cP[cKA nb[inEBHA SAAPyIAoef,oBaua lB92 ro4nue

,IH.r/'.ql'dJ,^JI CK3 rIAIIFTAO JOBAII JOBAIIOB'TB SMAJ

i

PAT[[ [ [ rbIBI CPBIJE 1914.

q J I A E O B ' I P E , q A K q ' l J E

@PAIrc BAPNNfi/TE ABAH EO}KUA AHEPEJ NINTPOBNhPr'./4]OB.AH CANIAPITAb . EPAT0'CJIAB CPEJOBAAefiALUNrnP CTOJAHTIEBWA CAMA anPKoBaTa

n

PATHH I{l{/bEBI[cPsnJu lgt4.

M[A0PAA EKMEqUn

DE() IPAAt973.

ttz M'!NOPA.4 EI(MEqI4B

oJraKo y3nMaJra. V nrrany 6yryhe Ap)KaBe, one 4nrje erpaHepa3nnKoBane cy ce trcTo oHoJrI4Ko KoJrtlKo cy ce pa3n[KoBaJrey rrrrarby yr{yrparrrbllx cno6o4a, a ro pa3uJrax(erse rarrna cnojerrprujene y oruureM pa3wrKoBarby rrorMarba genaoxpatrje.Sojm KpyroBn oxo I{pue pyKe HerI{paJr}t cy napJraMeHTapHI{o6urar Ap)KaBe, a aa jaeno MlrrlrJberbe oKo BJraAe ro je 6r.naBeJrrlKa lrcroprjcra reKoBrHa cpncKor HapoAa. V roxy 1914'rojnr KpyroBr{ E}rcy r4Manr{ ruaucy Aa BJIaArd Hauehy cnojeflorrrr{qKe xonrleuquje, anra ocraje rll4rbenurla Aa ce y Kpyro-Br4Ma BJraAe crpaxyje s6or uoryhnocrl4 cyxo6a. Kovrrxo roApa3Jrr,rKe u3rneAaJre He3HarHe, ,{ Kao pa3nuKe y rrpwlI\rffiI/IMalaely uprjareJbrMa, IdnaK cy rleMeJblt parHrDr IIr.(JbeBa na o6jecrpaHe 6rarr nenrro rrrro ce paAI{KaJIHo pa3trJrasz. ,{p:xaaaKao oKJr[Jbarbe cprrcKrtx seM€uba, MaKap r y QeaeparttBHoMo6rrxy, 14 Ap)KaBa xao sajeg,nrqa Cp6a, Xprata rn ClosenaqarlpeAcraBJbajy 4arje pa3nl4qldre 'r senoMrrpJbtrBe crnapr. Je,q-rroM cy ce. MopaJIe pasnhu.

Ees o6srpa Ha ro KaKo ce cBe Mo)Ke rJrMaqxrtl iyrocno-BeHcKa ra4eo.norzja rsrpallcana I4 rponoBnje4ana y trHTeJIeK-

KparKoporrHo Kao [ocJbeA]rrla rroKnoua r xanojnraqa oA crpaxeBeJrnKlD( ct{Jla 3a 4o6po rloHarrrarbe. }lsysen urrrpoKo parur-peHe rAeonorr,rje jyroc.nonencrBa, rcroprja nrje caMa rrpltrq)e-MnJra cpncxoj nna,4lr H,flrrra ruro 6r oua MoHIa rrpeygerr Kao[pr{poAaH MaHAar BoJbe nporuJrerx u frtttsux renepary'rja. flpo-rparvr jyrocnoBencKor yjegrurerra 6ro je rcroprjcxa rreMrr-lIOBHOCT.

2. IIPBI4 CBJETCK'I PAT KAO PEJI'III4O3HI4 PATHA EAJIKAHY

,,Iocuo,4 je nerrror parHltr" ro je pevertqa roja ce rro-c.nnje 1912. sa Ba.nxary Aocra .ryje.l lI aprjeue KaA ce crBapaJyrocnaeuja og 1914. rrvra cnojy pewrrl4o3rry crpaxy xoja jerroxagEura raxo je gBaHr/FrHa noJrltrl{Ka neuohna Aa rrpeKopaarytoHe t(croprjcxe rpaHwle rrmo cy pas4aaja.rre Jyrocnonene. V'ToKy qpBor cnjercxor para rroropruaHr cy oAuoctt ue$y pe-.rnnrrjaua, a rc je cyA6rncrra yrrllano Ha noJrtrn (Ky 14 noJII4-TrtrrKe r4eonourje. Iloyuenr ca3HarbeM o craJrHou lpourerbyrrapo,4Hrx enepurja s6or pe.rnarro3nor cyro6.rraaana, raro 6es

IIPETrIOCTABKE y IIOJIIZ(IUUI CPIJC.I<nX PATTIT{X IpIJbEBA 113

BeJrr{Kor peJrr/rr}fo3Hor paTa }r KpBorrportha y cuorvr r,rcroprj-cKoM ncKycray, JyrocJroBeHr4 cy y par 1914. yultn ca HaAoM4a he il rbr4xoBe qpKBe 6uru mztruienene. Io4rHe 1912. or-jepaHu cy Typqr ca jyrocnoneHcKe reprroprje, a 4nzje roAuHexacnrje AoruJra je ua pe4 Aycrprja. Cr.u onn rojr cy pap.unrtrHa HapoAHorvr ocyro6ofercy rr4jeJrr{ cy Aa oHo rroqntbe reKoHAa KaA BeJrrrKe crpaHe crJre oAy. One cy sa ne6pojeH JraHaqnrjexona pas4aojr;re raj npocrop no KyJrrypu, penurwju, MeH-TaJrnre'.ry, o6;rlrqrua ApyrurBeHor opraur3oBalba. O.rex[eanoce Aa he reK TaAa rrporoBopr4Tu gy6uucxn ucropujcxu rrHcrrrHKTjegnrcrea. Cne pasmaKe, oA jearxa 4o penurrje, npmrrrcuBaHecy Ay6oroj rrpour.nocrlr Kao nJroA crpaHor BJraAana. ,[a 6Nce crBoprrJra saje,4nrvxa jyroc.noBeHcKa Ap)KaBa, 6Nno je no-rpe6no jeano jeg,rncreeno njeponarre u je,4na rIpKBeHa 3a-je4nzqa. Prje.r je rcxryvnBo o xpuurhancxoj qpxeenoj sa-je,4nrr1r. ,,C.noBeHcreo rpe6a Aa fipe cBera, y cauoue ce6ru3unpv ,rcrorrlry u 3anaAHy ApKBy, na Aa raKo r43 ceoje cpe-Arrxe yKJroHr4 rJraBr{y cMerrby je,4zncraene KyJrrype."2 TaKocy y eehruu MncJrrl.ttrn cr.rT oHr xoju ce 6ope sa Jyroc.nanrjy.Izleurpege KaroJrlrqKe rr npaBocJraBHe rIpKBe, paeje,4zmeHe ga-rraAHe il rrcrorrHe rpaHe xpnurhaHcrna, 6uno je yc.noa un$pa-crpyKTypHor yje4me*a swju 6n ce rrpBr{ nJroAonr ocjeru.nraTeK HaKoH HeKoJrrlKo renepaqrja x<rrBora y sajegurrsKoM Apyrfi-rny. Jeguncrno xoje cy oHlr rs xepojcxe rcroplrje ,qo3uBaJrr{HrKaA Hrje nocrojalo, nurr,r je rsraH rblrx y Eeponra nocrojaonprujep Aa cy KaroJrrqr lr npaBocJrazuu >xtrzjenn saje4noy jeanoj xapMoHrlrrHoj .qeMoKparcxoj Ap)KaBu. I,qje ro4 cyeaje4Ho >xrnje.nz, yje4rrranaJra nx je nenora ayroKparcKr4xpexsrMa HaA rbrMa - Kao y Pycujn r Typcxoj. flprrvrjeprIIOJbCKI4, l,,pgr.I',^, AOHeKJIe noHaruarbe KaTOII,IIIKI,IX Urnajqap-cKvx Karrrona xojut cy rpax<rrJru yeujex Br{rue ayronovruje nzs4naja;rr ce, a Hapoqr4To rtcroputjcxe EoyKe belra.rxor Kul-turkampJa, sacrpauryjyhe cy onoMrrlbaJrr ,4a saje,4nuqa xorBorarrpaBocJraBHrrx r{ Karoazxa 6es crpaHtlx Bem{KI4x cyrJla Mo)Kejour suure noeeharu yHyrparrrrbu pacqjen Jyroc"noaena. Onrxojz cy roBopvJrv o je,4zHcrny rIpKBe npe,4y3rMarru cy HeurroBr4rue oA oHAarrrrbe KoHBeHrIrroHaJrHe peBoJryqlroHapHocrv.

Irlneja yje,4urrerra IrpKaBa pa3BltJra ce nocreneso w 6unaje anurr creneu npno6urne HeocJraBncrilqKe npeMuce o us-je4Haveray cBnx rIpKaBa Kao ocHoBrr HoBor cJroBeHcrBa v cnro-BeHcKe capaArte. Heocflaaracru'r.Kel n,qeoJror B. IL CajarKoBcKlIy caojenpcnou HeocJroBeHcKoM vranu$ecry 1906, Ha npBoujecro je crarro TaqKy Aa ,,cJroBeHcxo je4rncrso o6jaeryjezeje,4Haverre cBHx rlpxaea". IzI oraq HeocJroBeHcrna K. Kpa-Map)K roBopro je cnr.*ro.3

8 ParHr{ rlrrJb€En CpGr4Je tgl{.

tt4 MI4JIOPA.q EI(MEqUB

llrnopncana je vr,rneHr{rla Aa cy ,r caMe rlpce ypefeneKao Apx€Be, ,r ,4a je rrraxoeo nofcrno 6utto ottutapxuja cJrr{qHacrjeronnoj._ Herur cy crpaxoBann wnajyhra ce Aa Jrvr. je wro-ryhna cra6tr.nna ,qp)KaBa y xojoj ce Karo.[]fiIu, xojm AoMrr-Hrrpajy jyroctonencKr4M 3arraAoM, HaJra3e y Martrrur,r. Hehe nrarbrfxoBa rroJrr/milKa y Jyroctanuju 6vna [oJr]fTnKa Apx<aBHesaje4nrqe xao njeuno orBopeHe pane? Je4an MorlrB iesano-Bo,rbcrBa cmjeruyje Apyrrr. V saocrarorvr r njepcrr ur.rjeuranouarpapuoM ApyrrrrBy, TaKo ce rronarra cBaKo xpr,rurhaxcrno.Be.nrxa HaAa rroJraraHa je r4 y caM par y yrjeperry 4a heox new$eHrM rrpoJrlrjeraneu rrpBrr^ vr najrehrrnn Aora4arrrrbrMrrprujercunarbeM rprjexa y ;ry4cxoj ucropuju ocnjecrlru,r vo-njexa, na he ce ofiaMer]rrrr lr 4o6poao.rrno noqerrr Aa ceoAprre crapr{x HaBaAa grjenerra, xoje cy ra je4nou JrBaJruJrey raKo crparuHo s.lro: ,,He [Jrarrrrre ga Mr4poM, y KoMe cMo40 jy.re znwBeJru. Hrurra ne4ocrojnrje Barrrrrx cysa xNje o4j5rvaruner Mr4tr)a", raxe Hrxonaj Be;rnnnrposnh.

I4axo na rrpBrd rrorneg rrcrJreAa Aa je z4eja o je4rncrnyxprrurharrcxrx qpKaBa 6utra qrcro [oJrr4Tr4rrKa rBopeBrna, Kaocyubep HarorreHa fioJrrrrrtrrK]tM paqJnrrrMa, oHa r/rMa Ay6Jby ro-3aAr,rHy 14 rreu rrpaBrf r{,qeoJrorrrKrr xopzjen rraJragr{ ce y jy-rocJroBencrBy r4)orxJrora nrjexa, a rroAcrr,r.re je r,r r4eonorrjaHeocJraBrrcra oBora nzjexa. Jbygenrr laj r 6rcxyu IIIrpoc-uajep 6mnu cy BeJrr4Ke rbeue rrpereqe r ,qyxoBHr{ oqn y r{cro-prjr. Oaa je nexonzxo geqenrja >rr,rnje.na Kao HaAa jyrocao-B€HcKtfx'rHTeJreKTyaJraqa, najar,rure KaroJrr4rrKr/D(. V nehnnr,oHa ce cacrojata o,4 saxrrjeBa 3a cJraBn3oBarbenn jesrxa r,ro6pe4a y ynlrBep3amroj Kar(MrrrrKoj qpxnr, 4or je r4eja oynujn qpaBocJraBue r{pKBe c KaToJrr.rqxonr 6rtta rrpeuona xojaje nr.rure Ir3asr4BaJra pacqjen nero s6arx(aBarLe.

Ilpojexar r{pKBeuor jegrnrcrea r,nr,ra xopnjeu }r y HeocJra-rrcrrvxoj mgeonotuju. rr Heocfiopan je npr.rMar rseroBe Srlo-so$cxe gr rr4eoJrorrrKe ,qr,nvrensr.rje HaA rbeHoM rroJrrtrr{lrKoMcBpcrcxoAHoufry. Ha xpajy, Ilonar1lr n Pycu wmanv cy rpeA1914..y roMe Bwue ryraeo6oJbe o4 Cp6a rr Xpeara. Onlr xojr

C.nosencr<a r,r4eonorNja 'r rexrrse sa yjegrrserbeM qpKaBara4y saje,4no. flo'rerro*r rrpBor cnjercror para, ro je lacroSopuy.rrzcao Mruan Mapjanowrh. Ilprje pa*a, y ro*L

"e ""-

IIPETIIOCTABKE Y IIOJI'TTU'JYI cPTT,c.I<ItX PATTI'I)< IIHJbEBA 115

Tr.rrlao Crjeuan Pannh xo4 Xpaara n Huxonaj Beurnorporrhro4 Cp6a. Crjeuan Paauh je 1913. Frcao Aa cy nane sa6pa-lr;wne hr,r'punr{cKo nr4cMo ,r cJroBeHcxr jesrax y r{pKBr! rroA qpr,r-TrrcKoM Hrjenraqa xojr cy ce 6ojanr jaxrx C.noseHa.a Tnp4noje Ra je ,,xopNjerr MauapoHcrBy y floJrerr]rrrKoj anacrr ry\uxrronoBa Jrarruaura".5 llpora Hrxo;raj Be.nrurrposrh macao jeo roMe 1910. je4an sJraHaK y JroHAoHcKoM JrHcrJr leapdujat+,a noc.nxje rora je ro jour 4y6;re cry4rrpao.o Ha rrpnr,r garr6anxancxor para 1912. 4p>xn 6ecje4y ,,O vua4oj Cp6ujn" yrojoj ce mzveSy peAaKa Ha3r4)e rocpeAno ,{ cKpr4BeHo Bpa*hame oaoj TeMn: ,,Je Jr91. Ba.nrax Bara, Ha xojoj caax Mox(eMepl4n4 BeJltrqr4Hy cBora rpexa, 'f MecTo, Ha KoMe BeJrrrKI,I Ha-poAr,r Kyruajy cnojy uoh rpemena? .. . Hehe ce cpJnrurtr lavr*je4ua oA onr,rx qapeBlrHa, y xojrua ce BJraAa Ha npnnrllrfiyclo6o4e ,r npaBAe. Ja sac yBepaBaM. Cauo ce crapa tr. rpyJraoTKarba ocvnajy."T On4a je y 6ecje4r ,,Mr.rp gau Caoaenx!"u3wno Mlrcao Aa cJroBeucrBo Hoctt r{ HoBy sjepy, rprrrpajyhla,{ocrojescxor: ,,Hayxy rrr 3Ernare Mo)KeMo r:,pmurrrn oA 3arraAa,Ho Bepy He, jep je nu 3arraA HeMa."8

Oae cnoje rwrcnrvr, Be.nranrr.rpoanth je xajnorrryrrrje ue.no-rKr4o y 6ecje4r ,,CaH o c.noaencxoj peturnjvr carbaH rleJrorje,4nor )Kr.rBora". Kax<e Aa cy CroseHr je,4an ur.fpoK oKeauca rrJrrlMoM 6es ocjexe. Tpe6a ce 6ojatlr re pa3JrrrBeHe rrmpnHeroja rrprjer;lt Aa ce nperBopr4 y MorrBapy. Tpe6a uhu y xy-6rny xojy Mox(e Aarr caMo pe.nrruja. Hn nayxa, xr ynrjernocr,Hrd eKoHoMuja - Hero peJrr4urja. ,,9onex >lxrtBu oA caMoraxae6a oHAa, KaA xohe ,qa 6y4e uecpehax."o Cuosenx lropajysrBop'rrr{ jegHy pemrrrjy Ha rrpr4urlrrrrrMa cBerocrrr, co6op-Hocrrd 14 auocrroJrcrea. Co6opHocr 3Haqrlr yje,4rarrerae xpr4rrr-hancrul:< r{pKaBa: ,,,{or,ue he ce Mp>rfiba je4nora oJrrapa fipeMaApyroM oJrrapy cMarpaur sa cnyxr6y Eory?. .. Je4rHocrraca-eajyhe rIpKBe jour Herra; cBe cy rroJrycrracaBajyhe. Br,r heregohu tt ca3rr4arlr ruefy .ny4rua r uely HapoArMa rIpKBy co-6op*y, je4rnocuacanajyhy. Ha sac ce qeKa. V sac ce rfie,4a."lo

Ca osrM rgejaua Jnrao je Hrroaajesnh r y par 1914.Kmruxrrqa Peauzuja u Mrl4uorurJlirocr .g Cp6uju xojy ua en-NrecKoM jesrxy, y3 JrBoAHy [pelopyKy Crron-BorcoHa, o6-janmyje y Jlox,4ony 1915, y qje.nuHra je nocseheHa rojTeM" 14 ry je najcrcreuarcrrje ,r3Jrox<eua r3y3eB Snnosoft-cKe crpaHe. V ucro sprjeue, ona je ry najuane cBecJroBeHcKatr oAHocH ce Ha rrnrarsa yje.tlrmerca npaBocJraBHe 'r Karo-JltrrrKe qpKBe y 6yayhoj Jyroorar'rjr,r. Oeo KapaKTeprcrlcrHogao6ruarxerbe cJroBeHcrBa rr cBecJroBeHcrna 1915, 6es cyruneje nocne,4rrla He caMo rrr{rbeHrrre Aa oH rr[rrre sa 6pr,nancxyrry6.nrry roja og cJroBencrBa crpaxyje, a raxofe r og Cp6rje

8.

116 M'IJIOPAA EICMEII'(E

Kao r$€roBof Moryher JrJrtloHorue Ha 3anaA, Hefo tt yBieperbaje4nor prjora cprrcKe 3BaHr4aIHe rroJI"Tt{Ke Aa lrapcKa Pycrjarrehe o4o6prtn yje4maBarbe r{pKaBa. Be.rraurponrh je y Bp}t-jenne para Apx€o nponoarje4u y rnaBHI4M noHAoHcIs{M r{pK-3aMa, a y EeroBI/tM r4ejaua noAp)KaBaJItI cy ra KaroJrtrqKrl KatrF

wrnarr (y vnjeu rrpffcycrBy Apxu{ npononrje,qr) r nofctaoarrJrlrKaHcKe r1pxae.ll

l[5lxorrr r3Bopx Be.nr,norponrahesrx r4eja JIe>Ke 6es cym-rbe y pycKoM cuasjanoQtrJrcrBy (,{octojercrcr, Xoujaron raEepfajen), aJrlr oH caM Ka)Ke Aa je cfyAllpao ,,KorrrpoBep3y,o Ayurn 14 rortcllt" Nsrvlefy rlaptca Knrrc.rrja tr KapAtrHaJraI65ruena, tr ro rrocnrje 1910.12 OcrosHe I,IAeje cy oA Aocto-jencxor. Ha Xorvrjaxora 5rrr5rhyje nrrcao o ,,co6opHoqrI4" Kao,ocHoBHe KapaKTeprcrxKe cJIoBeHcKe Ilprne,rs llaro je ncracaMo ro QopmyJrar{hrjr, jep to Bemturpos}th He Be>Ke caMo'3a rrpaBocnaBHy r{prrBy. Iberosa qje;roxynna Sr.roso$uja3r1rurrbaBa ce y jegnoj pevenrrg ,{octojencxor: ,,Hajrrprje..rry6an, a oH,4a ,rorrKa." ,[ytua trMa rrpeAHocr rrpeg Jror]rKoM'njepa rrpeg HayKou, yujetnourhy r er(oHoMr,Ijorvr. Hapanno, Sra--noso$cxa 'r r€onorrrKa crpaHa [r{Tarba nxje oa4je snavajHa,rbeHe noJrl,rrrrrKe KoH3eKBeHrIe cy 6urrrje: oHo rrrro BoJril Aatritr:,tT y 6yayhoj Jyroc.nasrjr, uehe rpilKlrrl4 AnaKy y jajery

.Aa noKatKe KaKo je to nennoryhno.

OcHoea o4 xoje Benm'rrponrh norasN jecre ra Aa he se-Jrwntt par ]rMarll 3a nocJbeArqy rrpr6.nrtrx<aBarbe xapo4a je-

.AaH ApyroM, ca nnu 6es carJlacHocrtr r{pKBe. Crora 6u ee nqpKBe MopaJre rrpufln;zrz<ury! ,,vI KoHaqHo yjepitr:e,rrru". Ose 6ra'rpe6a.no ,qa ce yjearnyjy y eBaHrenrqKllM, TeoJlorrrKrrM rrr/rra-rbr4Ma r y Sopnraua c.rry>r6e 6orxrje. ,,I{pxne, raxofep, uo-pajy uay.u,rrr ceojy rexqrjy H3 oBor para. Oxe uopajy o6pa-Trrrn nalxrby na yje,4rrraBatbe y rrpaKTtIaHoM BI4Ay Kojr rpe.,6a nncnrpaqrje xprruhancxor Ayxa r xprruhancxe ry6aer."1aEyayha jyroc.nonencKa Ap)KaBa (oH ner4je Ka)Ke ,,cprcKa ,qP-:xasa") rrruahe oxo 50 4rjer.1esa, oA qera he norosrna 6urnKaroJrrrrrKrlrx.rs Kaxo 6u ce one yje4rnrle, Betrnoqlostfr cam'Herua

QoprvryJre, naKo je ovrrne4Ho MrrcJrtro ga he KaroJrIrlIKarrpKBa y3ern crapocJroBeucKy ntrr5prr.rjy, xao Irlro cy 3arpe'6a.rxr KaHoH,tIIH Tpa)Krrntl roArlre 1848. A.nr ro rrllmarbe oc-TaBJba rro crpaHlr: ,,Vje,4lrnrMo ce uajnprje y rrpaKTrIHI4Mrrr{TarbfiMa, y HarrD,IM cBaKoAHeBHrfM Kop}rcH}fM rrocJIoBI4Ma ca;qpJrurrBoM z .ronjevancrBoM; .reuhe crlrtcHtrMo pyKe y go6po-rrr4HcKoM paAy y xoue o6ojr 5r.recrnyjemo, jep he nac ro oA-Becrrr ronepaHrlr{jr, a ro.nepanqzja he ca cnoje crpaHe tr3-Tpa4wtu Mocr 3a rrpoHaJrax<erre saje4nrrvKe nortnlKe ocHoBe . . .Pasrzxe y rJreAr4rrrrrrua r{pKaBa xoje ce ruqy rpaHcqenAeH-

UPE'IIIOCTABKE V UOJIT!T'{q'I qPIICK'D( PATIIT{X Ig4rJbEBA 117

TaJrH,rx $opuyaa HeocrBaprrBl,rx y x<lrBofy 3atrcra uory 6rtrcraBJbeHe Ha Apyro vrjecro."to Taj rrpaKTruaH pa4' t!3MebyograJrora, oH Bu4vt I,I y HanoplrMa 3a I,I3rpaArLy saje4rrrvxeHarlrroHaJrrre Ap)KaBe, na je rberoBa Krb'oKuIIa Hr3arbe rrpll-ujepa raKBor paAa KaroJlvr'rrKvtx cBerrrreHlrKa o4 Jlyxe I/I6pu-urrnosraha 4o Illrpocuajepa, ea xojer peqe Aa je 6ro ,,o9,Eora nocrarrr,r 6oroc.noB cBoMe napo4y".

Ca cpucxe crpane, Benrur,rposrh je 6ro uefy prjerxruaxojr je rrAejy jyrocuoaencrBa Be3ao 3a peJrttrt{jy. Tlaxo cysehrfiroul npr)KeJbKtlra.nu je4r,rrcrBo rIpKaBa' cpucKrlr trlrreJreK-ryalr\u cy MrtcJrttJrl4 oHaKo xaxo je vrvcJrvro JosaH Creplrhnprje para, xojl,t 6N 6es cyMrbe o,4o6puo rrpn6tux<aearbe IIp-KaBa y rrr{Tarby KaJreHAapa u y rrpaKruqHuM rrvratt.uwa.rT Anuon je pasgnajao jyroc.noeencrBo tr qpKBe. MaAa je nonasrooA Tora Aa ,,caMa crBapHocr ynyhyje Jyxcre CJloeeHe Aa ce,Ha ocHoBy rryHe BepcKe tr HarluroHaJrHe paBHonpaBHocTr{' rpy-nnruy y jearry BeJrttKy HaIrroHaJrI{y t1efiuHy",l8 ilnaK ce 3aray Huje MHoro oruMao. ,,Haur najnehr Henprjarer jecre nauraBepcKa nognojeHocr... f lpar KopaK Ka HarueM Hapo4novr je-

Ar,{HcrBy ro je nepcra paBHoA)[uHocr, je4noBpeMeHo cBecrpaHocra6rserre BepcKor ocehana. IzI ca re raqKe rJleAtfiura Mo)Kece pehr: jyrocnorencxa lr4eja, cpncKoxpBarcKa HapoAHa Mil-cao, unn he 6urn arrt(KJrepttKaJrHa, uxu ie nehe 6rtrvr."reHesoJbe Bearrvrrrporrhesnx uneia cy y roMe ruto 6r, KoH3e-KBeHTHo rrprujerrene y >KttBory, Hy)KHo BoAuJre jegnou

. no-BoM KJrepnKaJrn3My y ApyrurBy KoJe le cBoJy ,rcroptrJcr(yrlraHcy HaJra3rJro caMo trSBaH }Lera.

Ca xarornrrKe crpaHe 6rlo je noqerKoM para 1914. sax-rjesa sa orryBarbe crapocJroBeHcKor jesnxa X 4pxsr. V ceu-rervr6py 1914, rpyna ol, L24 cBelrrreHrKa crl,rrrrcKe 4ujeqeserpiuKr4Jra je y jeanoj croMeulfrl,l oA HoBotr3a6paHor nane Bene-

ArrKra XV ga noruaJbe y ,{a.rrrvraqrjy aapo'rrtor AeJlerara xojrhe ce ynjeprtn ,,o Heonxo4Hoj notpe6N cavynana erapocJra-BeHcKor jeslma y HeorpaHtrqeHoM ortcery".zo To je 6ro na-craBaK craprx 6op6n 3a oqyBarbe HraroJbrtlre y AaJIMarI,rHcKtrMKaroJrvrrrKrrM rrpKBaMa. flpunucunaJro ce aycrprjcxoM ABopy AaKaroJrr,rlrKtrru 6rcr5mraMa Ka,4 AoJIa3e y Be'r Aa rroJrox<e 3a-KJrerBy, r3p?rlrrlrro rrpe[opyqyjy ,,Aa us csoje 6Ncxynrje na-croje npohepawr ca6.nuKlLnBy rJraroJbnl-ry, xoja FP Bog.tt Ha py-cr43aM tt Ha noxptturhasarbe".2l

flprje para 1914, nana je 6ro rrporrr ilIaroJblrle r cJIo-BeHcKe mrryprrje y KaroJrtrqxoj upxnr, na je aycrpnjcxoutrocnanxKy peKao 1913. ga je uaro.rsrlra

"ancoJlyrHo JeAHocpe,qcrBo fiponaraHAe cJloBeHr3oBarba" vr Aa l.r4e 3a [ErHcna-BrrsrnqKnM ren4enqrjaua. ,,HeMaM rrpeApacyAa rrywa Jy:x-

1 1 8 M'4JIOPAA EKMEII'(E

I{rfif CnoBeHrMa ]r paAo rrpr3HajeM rbrrxoBa Ao6pa cBojcrBa,aJrr4r oHn cy x(egroKr (arrabiati) r nerorepaHTnr rroJrr4Trfira-pvr."n V npxjeve 6a.nxancxrx paroBa cMarpao 'r:( je BapBa-pzua (,,Sono tutti quanti barbari"). Eojao ce Aa Ha xpajy cnnCnoeeHr,r KoHaqHo He oAy Pycujn y Kprno - ,,najneheM He-rrprjare;sy r{pKBe".23 Hosr nana Bene4rxr XV (1914-7922)nrje 4Nje;rro re crpaxoBe ,{ 6no je enacrrrlrHrrjr. A;rr s6oroBaKBe parrrje qpaKce rdpKBenor nofctaa, nHTeJreKryaJrrlr{Maje 6rro !e)Ke Aa ce saJrax(y sa N4eje rroMr{pe*a r{pKaBa, ,(To je 4o6zjaro $oprue peBoJrra, Kao Ha rprrMjep ro4 Cym,rra1904. xa4 ocyfyje noxyruaje Aa ce y Xpsarcxoj erBope BeJr,lKexneprKrurHe HoBrrHe sa cys6{ane HoBor Ayxa. Axo xre.rnr 4arrarrpe4yje Ha Ba.nxary, Aycrprja ce Mopa ocJrarbarr Ha nar-exr Prau, nogehz penrrr{o3r{y fioJrrr[{Ky (,,rrpeao}erre" Mycar-MaHa ,r npaBocJraBur,Dr) xoja he o,qroaaparr Barzxary. A Ba-TrlxaH 3arlrM HaJra3r4 cnor Hajvrohrrrjer caBe3xrKa y Eevy.2a

OA csera oBora je sna'rajxrje norrrrr.rrio H AvrnJroMarcKorracrojane oKo noMrrp€na xprurhaHcKr,o( r{pKaBa. Ono urro jerrpr rroMe Kaparrlepr4qrlrlrno, ro je y6jefene 4a je,4rrncraenejyrocroaencKe Ap)KaBe He Mox(e 6rrr cse AorJre AoK xpr4rrr-hancxe r{pKBe 6yny y rroj pasje4nbeHe. florrrrrsap'n BurieroBope o 6yayhoj capa,qrblr r{pKaBa Hero o rb}rxoBoM yje4rnerry.Taxso crauoBnrrrr€ ?r3Jro)Kro je Cynu.ro pycxoj 4vmlomarvjrlrrpeKo neHepanHor KoH3yJra A.nercangpa Ca;rnrjarrja y Map-ceJby, wrju je MeMoap ga llssoJbcKor caM mrcao:z5 ,,Apyrareurroha xojy rpe6a caBnagarr4 6rhe 6eg cyMrse rporr.rBJbelseHOB@TBOpeHOM CTarSy CTBapr4 BTTCOKOT KarOJrr4rIKOr CBerrrreH-crea. Ko4 HapoAa xojr cy AoBoJbHo HaqpeArrr, a norJlaBr{Toy rrcreneKTya-nuoj cpegrrrrr4, AaHac ce He tpe6a rrJIauMTIl pe-Jmrnosurvn< xoxQ.nnrara. Karo.nrr.rxo cBerrrreHcrBo xoje cecrroJba ffHcm{prdrrre u, roje je no cKopa 6r.no sp.no uohno r

QanoprsrrpaHo noA pelKrrMoM Xa6s6yproaaqa, rpe6a y3err4 yo6snp Kao eJreMenar c.na6o noMr4pJbr{B tr Kao $arrop HeMupa'r HepeAa y jeauoj Ap)KaBr4 KaKBa he 6rrr ona rojy rpe6a

Sopurpaur, r,4e je sehlrna qraHoBur{rrrrBa rrpaBocJraBHa }r yxojoj he cnJroM rrpr{nrKa qpeAcraBHr4rlr pt{McKe r4pxae 6rarry ApyroM pe4y. HanrKnyro Aa eHa:KHo noM€uKe n.na4y, xojarrry je ocr€lBJbaJra cro6oAne pyKe Aa JTHlctxaBa u ga ce 6oprrrporr4B cprrcxe npaBocnaBHe rrpKBe y geMJbr!, ro he ce Karo-JrurrKo cBerrmeHcrBo, KaA noAnaAHe no4 Cp6rjy, TeruKo Ha-Bulr'Hyrlfi ga 6y4e Ha oHoM Mecry vr Aa urpa olry yJrory, xojauy 6y4e o4peleua. Tpe6a AaKJre lrmarr! Ha yMy ry BpJro BilKrryTaqKy Bepcxor Mrpa rrcMefy Xprara n Cp6a, Aa He 6ra eeex-ryanHa pacqpa usuefy ABe Bepe noqr€ura onacHo opyx<je ypyKaMa cnoJbarrrr.ber Herrprjare.rra. On,qe je uecro nr4rarby o

IIPETIIOCTABKE Y IIOJI'ITIAII'T CPfiCI<'TX PATII'T>( IS4JbEBA 1 1 9

cTapocJroBeHcKoj JrglTJprujvr 9r rJlaroJburler y KaroJrIlrlIKIIM rIpK-BaMa xpBarcKe o6aJre, Tlcrpe r ,4a;rnnaqrje. Hoea he ena4ajyroc.norencxrx xpajeBa HecJrMrbt{Bo sa4o6ltrl,z xajrehe cr,mr-naruje xpBarcKora HapoAa aKo ycne Aa Ao6uje o,4 Baurxana3a cBe rdpKBe 6es pasnrKe ynorpe6y cnonencxe nrqprrjer4 xpBarcKor jesraxa y BepcKuM o6pe4,uua. Orpanrveraa, rojaje sa apervre uocJreArber uonrrStrKara, nourryjyhtr ce 3axre-eNI{a 6e.rxe rroJrrlTr4Ke, ygeJra Cs. Cro.npqa y yflorpe6y ura-roJbr4rle pa3Apaxs4Jra cy BeJrlrKu Aeo xpBarcKor cBerrrTeHcTBa,r cBe KaroJrnKe tr3 Te o6.nacrr. To je rrl4Tarbe no3Haro, Kaor 6op6e r4 pacffpe xojrnaa je ono npe 6rlo rroBoA, a raKoercro u snavaj xojr nry npz4ajy Xpearr. flpane4no peruelbeoBor rrxrarba, peuerLe xoje 6N nornyHo oAroBapaJlo BepcKuMnorpe6alca craHoBHrrrrrna, roje jour Hrje rsry6r,rno Bepy, ocr,r-

rypaJro 6ra o,4vrax, y noqerKy ersr.lctemryrje, noaoj Ap)KaBI,I3axBaJIHocT r BepHocr BeJIt{Kor AeJra rbeHrx rroAaurKa," To6u 6nno rrM JraKrue rrpoBecrl4 y 4je;ro, jep 6r HoBrt rrarra,

,,peBHocHr4 €IrrocroJr AoKTprIHa u Nnerfir Jlana Tprnajector, vrjraje 6ro Hajnepnrjr yqeHrK y MJraAocrvr, ersafirao 6es c5rvrrreHa cycper luor6avra, xoje 6z nry 6r.re ,r3HeceHe y trHrepecyBepurn( ca ?Icro'rtre o6a.ne Ja,4pancxor Mopa."2o

Heurro xacHrje, Cynrno je 4rpextlro caomrrrtlo Casorrory

Aa ,,rJreAe HarDrx KaToJItlKa. . . Apx('rM caAa AoBoJbHtIM rrpo-TerHJrrr Ha rbHx HoBtl cpncKl/r KoHKopAaT c Barrxanou, rojrgaje rorlr oqeKLGaHo cJraBeHcKo 6orocnyxrje, re he y cJIa-BeHcKoM [paBl{y ou_oryhr,rrn KaroJII4rII4Ma eranHo rrpu6.nra'xra-Barbe rrpaBocJraBJby Ao 6omx BpeMeHa. Pexao calr, ,4a heoBaKBy axryrjy njepnrqr r HapoAHI,I Jby4u c oAyrrreBJberbeMrroAynrrparr,r. Cagonoa MaxHe rpe3l,rpHo pyKoM ,t oABparlr' AaKoHKopAar, cJIaBeHcKa cny:x6a 6oxja ,l cBe re xorvr6rnaqnjeHprcy Hrtrrrra, AoKJreroA ce uana 6y,4e rrpld3HaBao BpxoB'HoMHraBoM rIpKBe".2? Ou je CasoHony roBopro o roMe ,,Kaxo 614

ce -Karo^urlrilra rIpKBa -y "6ygyboj ,qp>naBr4 MorJra rrpeBecrl4 ygeKy Bpcry ynlrje ca npaBocJraBuoM qpxsou".z8 Casonoe je

ro og6uo (,,Cauo uparocnanre"), a KaA je 5r rrpr6nruruoucro nprjevre 6paHro .{a;rvraqnjy op, Vbanuje' spl43trBao je ynorvroh [paBocJraBHor cBerla cs. I4caxa ,[anuatrurla2e xorvre je

nocnehena najneha KareApaJra y flerporpa4y. Ma4a je rsja-Jbr4Bao Aa je ,,oAJryrreH oA KaroJltlqKe IIpKBe" 9r He njepyjes0,Cynrlo je sarcra 6uo rjepan KaroJrHK, upe4aurjr cnojojIIpI<nT Hero ruro 6u ce Ha MaxoBe ro MoHIo tr r:ortmcJrurvlOno ruto ra je y oBoMe BoAlrJro 6uuo je l4cro rlrro r'I KoAHeKilx AId[JIoMara ca cprlcKe crpaue: 4a rjepa He nocraHeocHoBa HoBoM oprxjarsy xoje ce na Eauxarry Ha3r4)aJIo, rrrt-jancray 6es slrra.

L20 M'IJIOPA,4 EI<MEIII4E

Ocnoea ceera 6rrra je y casnany na ce je4an oA KJby-rreBa qBpcre Jyroenanrje nanasr y BarvKaHy, rra cy HeKr4cprrcKrr Ar4nJroMarr n cawyr IroqeJrrr saxrrjeaatrr Aa ce c Ba-Tr,rKaHoM ycnocraBe rjeume Be3e, Tr(M nprje rxro cy ro pa-Avrile w Apyre Ap)KaBe. V rolre cy ce ucrv\anwr nocJraHrrlrry Prrvry r Eop4oy, Mraxaj"rroerh r Becnrh. Mnxajnoenh jeTo Be3ao 3a ArrrJroMarcKe norpe6e, a Becnvh je nuao gy6;reoA Tora w 6uo ycaMJbeH y Mr{ruJberby 4a rpe6a rhr 4o o6e-harra yje,4ruerra rIpKaBa, zaxo Hrje o6paenarao raxo 6r ro,{3rJreAaJro. flo.rerxou oxro6pa 1914. o6pasJrox<rro je sanajeuuxyMrrHrrcrpa cnoJbHr4x [ocJroBa 4a BarzxaHy rpe6a wsnhn y cy-cper ,,Ao xpajrrzx rpaurqa" rr oAMax Aao no6rrr)Ke ryMatrerbeone rgeje: ,,Ko4 ,4o xpajmvx rpaHlrrla Ha cycper x{eJbaMaCs. Ctorlaqe ja pa3yMeM Aa He rpe6a aa [ce] vcnnbytrvr :avro6ehane yje4nrrerua rIpKaBa, a:<o 6n ce Ha roMe rr3 PrManacrojana.no, ,r aKo 6r Havr 3a ro 6r.na eajerwveHa noy3AaHa,{ HecyMrbffsa uolroh. Baua je nosnara r3peKa Anprja IV

,,Paris vaut une messe!" C ryrnoro Br4rrre pa3Jrora wu 6vt MorJrr4pehz: ,,La Dalmatie vaut une promesse". Carvro pa3yMe ce, HaoBoMe nyry Mopano 6n ce nhu BpJro orpe3Ho 14 qyBarr 4o6poocerJbytBocr pycKy, Ma Aa Hr oHa Hr,rje enue oHaKo rrrKaK-JbnBa Kao HeKaAa, Hapoqrro nocJre rlapeBor nporJraca flo.na-I{trMa. Vocranovr oeo je wroje nrvHo cxBararbe. Bn cre raMo,te hete c npeAceAnrxonn MrHr{crapcrBa r{ BJraAoM tvrohx csec-tpaHrje [porlennrr{ rberoBy ocHoBaHocr."sl PaqyHao je r na6o.rse o4Hoce y 6y4yhoj 4p>raeer, Kao r na 6o"ny capaArbyca xpBarcKoM eMrrpaqrjovr y ,tHocrpaHcrBy oA xoje cy nerx(Meurrponrh, Cyur"rro, Tpynr6rh) >xrnje.nr.r ca oBrdM r,r4ejaua,vrano vrx Mr4 AaHac jour ne 3HaMo AoBoJbHo.

Mrxaj"noezh je ca cnoje crpaHe 'rMao y rlrqy 6yp.yhvryrrllaj Barlrxana, paAr4 trera cy @panrlycKa r Enraecxa pa-ArrJre Ha nocraBJbarby caojrx [peAcraBH]tKa KoA Csere cro-Jrr4rle. Enr"rrecxa je ,y Haue.ry" ro 6n.na neh ypa4rna, na 6uu Cp1uja rpe6a.no Aa Kpeue roM cra3oM raro 61 6o.rse oclr-rypaJra capaArby c jyrocnonencKoM ervrzrpaqr,tjom. ,,Enno 6raKopurcHo Aa vr ;olyt lIMaMo cBora npeAcraBHr4Ka, KaKo 6il caHarurrM uprjare.rsrMa MorJrr ycneruHo pa4urlr y cMrrcJry Ha-rrrr4x rHTepeca. flpe,4craBuvK 6r lrorao 4ohr y rarnoj vrucuju3a [oArrrcr4Barbe rr3MeHa KoHKopAara. Jk'rHocr rro troryhnocrrrpe6ana 6n ga 6y4e rs .{a"rriraaqnje r ca r43BecHoM rroJrrrwrq-KoM nporu.nourhy y Cp6njn. Moxr4a 6n sa ro 6ro roAecaHJcsaH Eaja. On4arurbrr pycKr{ EocJraHrK npr Barrxany vr av,-6aca4op eHrJrecKrd HaJra3e onaj rvroj npeAJror xoprcnuu."3z fla-rurhy ce no oBoMe rurje x<yprJro, rra je na AoKyMeHTy sa-6utue>xuo r,3a Aorlurfje octannrr".

IIPIIIOCTABKE Y IIOJII4T'7IIU CPE.CI<'4X PATHI4X II''J5EBA 72L

Oeo je 6uno r:,zr JraKrue ocrBapvfivr. rrrro cy nperoBopr4oKo KoHKopAara 6rnra ycnjerrrHo oKoHr{anz jour nprje Heroruro je par 3anoqeo, aJrlr yroBop rwrje 6uo rrorrrficaH. Ka-ToJrrrqKl.r cnrjer no jyroc"noBeHcKr4M 3eMJbaMa :Hao je 3a oBerperoBope.ss OHz cy mwaJrn nannjepy ,qa JyrocloBeHe npr4ByKyrrrro Brrue Cp6vrjvr,sa a KaA je xouxopAar noqeo Aa 3aKatu-rbaBa, y roMe cy ce nupjenn npcrur 6e.rxe Aur^Jrol,r.aruje xojaje ctpaxonaJra .qa tl{M nyreM ne 6w KpeHyJra r4 TeK crBopeHaA.n6aHrja, na cnoje KaroJrr4Ke Be3aJra Ar,rpeKTHo 3a PuM aHe 3a Ee.r.

Konxop,4aroM ce xrje"na ocrryparr norpe6na nouoh Ba-rrxaHa.35 V cpncxoj Ar4nJroMarr{jr saroaapaJra ce r4eja 4ace 3a fioJrtrrvrKy Ebew:lax parHrrx qr4JbeBa r4cKoprrcre raKBe uohne[HTepHar{rroHaJrHe oplaHrr3ar{r4je xao Irrro cy KaroJrr{rrKa rIpKBa,cao6o4xr,r 3vr4apv u coqvjanvrcaM, 6e3 o6srpa Ha ro ruro rotpoje nurje r4MaJro MHoro sajeg,rurvxora. Kacurje ce noKa3aJroAa je y oBoMe najeSrxacHrja no4purKa AorrrJra oA KaroJrr4r{KeIIpKBe. ,,fne4ajyhr y Eaponr BeJrHKy cHary uefyHapo,4uuxopraHr3arlr4ja (xaronrrraHcrBo, cao6o,4no 3r4AapcrBo r coqrja-nu:ana) - urcao je Hrxo.na CtojaHowrh - fiuraJrrr cy ceMHorr oA Hac Aa JuA heruo ce Mo>KAa Mohrd ocronrrr na xojyoA rbxx KaKo 6ra ce ocnoco6uJni Aa, KaA ce noBoJbHo peurldnr4Tarse Ap>KaBHr4x rpaHr,rlla, r4cKpeHo jyroc.noneHcKr4 Hacrpo-jenr eaevleHTr4 roBeAy Apx(aBy nyreM npaBor Hanperxa? IzIn-TepHaIIr4oHaJrrIr4 cy ce oArcra 4oqHnje yMeruaJrlr, alrvr y pa3HrrMnpaBI{tIMa: cro6o,4uu o.n4apn c Hajenue [prrBrrAHor, a Karo-Ju4\u c Hajnrure crBapHor ycnexa."36 Wnax, coe Hrje 6r.noy raKTr4qr4, yr oBa Mzcao je rcroprajcrr ycaxJra uexajyhrrlpeA Kar[jaua none rcroprje KaKo Aa ce y Herp[eJbrrBrrMlr saeafeurnn pe.nlrrrjaMa 3acaAr{ 4pno Syn4aMeHraJrHor Ay*xoBnor je4uHcraa, 6es xojer Jyrocnaerja uehe 6raru uepcrar 6es rojer he cBaKrr penrmruo3nn cyKo6 y cnujery vmaretHyx{Ho r cnoj 4omahr oajex.

V xonxopgary xojn je cx,non.nen rrprje para, na parrr-$rroaaH 20. nnapra 1915, r cp[cKa BJraAa r{ KaroJrurrKa rIpKBaHarrpaBr4Jre cy ysajauue ycryrKe, Ha4ajyhr ce Aa he rrrrenoseharr caoj ytr,rqaj na ouoj Apyroj crpaHr4. Katoayr.rxaIIpKBa je ajeponaaa Aa je urnne ojava.na cnoj yruqaj Ha npa-BocJraBHe y Cp6ujut r Maxeg,ouuju, a cprrcKa BJraAa je lrz-cJrlrJra Aa je ro uprvrjep 3a KaroJryrKe yr3BaH Cp6rje xojr6r ce rsajecHNvr o,qpeg6anaa y KoHKopAary (crapocJroBeHcKr,ro6pe,q, rJraroJbr{rla, hupunuqa, cpncKr jesnx) rrprr6Jrt4>t<r JrrrrlpaBocJraBnr,rMa 14 TaKo rIpKBa 4o6rna HarllronaJran gyx. Taxo6r ce najraKrue acrrMr4JroBaJrn KaroJrr4rrKrr An6anqr y Cp6vrju.Konxop4at ro Huje [ocrr4rao, a.nu je osraBJbao lrcropujcrla

.1,22 MI4JIOPAI EKMEqI4B

cyA6oHocrry MorTfiHocr Aa KaroJrl/rqv y br4puJrfi\n u cpncKoMjeranfeny He BXAe AyrrrMaur{Ha KaroJrl4rlaHcrBa ,r rI4Me rpa-nrqy croje ajepe, Hero Aa BnAe u ceoje ajepcKo ocrBaperbe,Kao rrrro je rr rrpaeocJraBHr(Ma AaBao uor5rhnocr Aa y Karo-ruvxoj rdpKBlr He BIIAe yJbe3a y cBoM HapoAy. flox5rurananoce 1914. Aa arpapur Earxau, Ha KoMe je qpxna 6rna soAo-

AeJrHlrqa uaqrje ra ogpefunaJra AplKaBy, AaAe tran uoryhnoc-Tr4Ma rdcropujcxu cMrcao.

flo ,,3axorry o KouKopAary rsrvrefy Cp6rje rl Csere Cto--Jrrrrle y Plruy" op, 24. jyna 1914, nana je 6no o6asegau Aacpncxoj BJraAv AocraBH I4MeHa KaH,4HAara 3a apxre[trcKona,5eorpa,4cxor rr erll4cKona cKoncKor ,44 oBa Br.lgil tlMa Jr?I pa3-.Jrora noJrlrrr4qKe vr:rm rrpvrcarHe rrpnpoAe, xojr 6r rowre HailMe-HoBarby craja.nr ua nyty".87 O6a Jrlrqa cy ce 3aKJlr{rbaJra cp[-€KoM KpaJby 4a nehe 6ogpnru cBeruTeHI4Ke Ha paA rrportlB

,qpx(aBe. V Eeorpa4y, uJlvr oKoJru\v, ycrErHoBJbl/tBao ce je4an

ceMruap ,,4a 6tt ce fipurrpewturrt cprrcK]r v,ta4uhu 3a ptrMo-Karorr4.IKe cBeurteuvtKe". Vpegnhe .ra IIpKBeHa BJracr 14 oIbeMy ce craparr, a cprrcKa BJIaAa Je 3a To AaBaJIa cxoAlryroArrrrrby nouoh. ,,HacraBHr jesrx 3a rIpKBeHe rrpeAMere yoBoM ceMxnapy 6nhe cp[cKl4."38 Bnaga je rrprsxana.na 6paxonecKJronJbeHe npeA KaToJrrqKtfM cBerIrTeHuIIvrMa tr fipaBo Karo--Jrr4rrKrrM AyxoBHr{M cyAoB}rMa 4a pjeruanajy cnopoae. cynpyrrs wrujeruanor 6paxa cKJrorrJbenor rrpeA KaroJrtrrlKttM eBerrne-HlrKoM rrvrao je fipaBo ,,Aa yroBapa 4a he Aeqa I'I3 ror 6paxa,6rtlt sacnr4TaHa y KaroJrtlqxoj neporcuoBecrl,I".s0 Karortrlxer{pKBe no Maxe4omjr npeua3r4Jre cy oBIIM 3aKoHoM tr3 Ha-

AJrex(Hocrr/r Bjepcxe [ponaraHAe y Pruy y peAoBHo crar6e.

To cy 6unr xpymrtr ycrynrlr xoje je cprrcKa B'JraAa Jrqtr-HlrJra Karo.nr.rxoj qpKBI,t. V naxnagy, ApxraBHlr cexperap Ba-"TXKaHa, KapArHan PaQaen Mepr Aevr Ba.n, Kao cynorrrucuvtKoBor 3aKoHa Aao je ceou KoJrerfi ca cpncKe crpaHe MrnenxyBecrrnhy jegrry rsjasy ,,y Aonyry vr r.ao cacraBnlt Aeo KoH-xop4ata" xoja ce oAnocr Ha rrp'rcHarbe cp[cKor jesrxa u hu-pr4Jrrrqe: ,,ILeroBa Cseroct npucraje Aa KaroJrr4rl[ JrartrucKor,o6pega KpaJbeBtrHe Cp6uje ynorpe6e y CB. Jlrtyprrjr cra--pocJroBeHcxr jesrx r rJraroJrcKa cJroBa y oHrM napoxvjauaxoje he ce noce6lcle Ha3Haqlrru Ha ocHoBtt jesnxa xojrrvr ro-Bope Aorl,rqHr4 rrapoxiljanr. Cenn rora, Iberoaa Cnetoct rrpo-Tex<e Ha re napox]tje o4uyxy Cn. Konrperaqrje o6peaA on18. geqen6pa 1906. 6p. 4196 y KoJrrKo ce y rsoMe (!) ypefyje

-ynorpe6a Prarucxor o6pe,4nrxa (npn xpurrerbrrMar BeHrIarbI{Matnorpe6zvra r r.4.) Kao r rreBarba vr lluraHba MoJrr/rraBa, a[o-croJrcnr{x nocJrarrIll{a r Enanle.rsa Ha cprrcKolt jesrxy' O6pe4-:rrx, Enar$eJbe ,r MoJrI4TBe o xojm'ra je roaop y FoprbeM crarsy

IIPETIIOCTABKE Y IIOJI''T'I\U CPNCK'TX PATH'!)( III4JbEBA 123

IvIOry ee ruraMrrarrr KrblDKeBHt(M cJIoBrlMa KoJa cy caAa y yrlo-Tpe6r y Cp6Njn."ao

Oae o,4peg6e rgrneAaJle cy Cpiujn xopnurrje nocnnjeas6;nja*a para Hero qprje us6nja*a. Axo nlrrura ,4pyro, 6apcy AaBaJre HaAy Aa IIpKBa Hehe noctaru yrotltlrrrre cenapa-Tlr3Ma lr ,4a he rocrarl,I rrpar pa3yvlrjerana il capaArbe, a6r;re cy rraj6o.ne cpeAcrBo sa acl4Mrnaqrjy KaroJleruKr{x Al-6arraqa. Mefyrrnr,r, xa4 je par rs6ro, 6pso ce [oKa3aJro Aaaerrxoj HaArr HeMa ujecra. flprje cBera, par ca Aycrprjour,rnrao je caM no ce6u, u 6ez 6anrancxe peaJrHocrr{, neh yrrpr,rHq[rry njepcxy n IIpKBerry crpaHy xoja ce oA caBe3HtrtlK]rxseMaJba najnrrue rrpurvrjerrvmaJra Ha Vbanujy r Cp6xjy. Ka-ToJrilqKa rIpKBa je rrpanNra NsnjecHe cMembe lnarrjancxovryJracKy y par Ha crpaur caBe3Hr4Ka. Herra KarorttqKtr JrvtcroBvlrroApx(aBaJrr,r cy lbervravxy,al a rbeMaqKa 3BaHtrqHa nr1flra qaKrrpzjerrura xta.nrjaxcxoj AxrrJroMartlju la he rpaturr crje-ToBrry BJracr naue.42 AvrH ruasHa orurpr(qa oBe rIoJIt{T[Ke oA-HocnJra ce Ha Cp6lrjy. Batrxan je rrvrao rvrHoro pa3Jrora Aa yoBoM cyKo6y uo,4prxana Aycrpr,rjy, tuju je qap Hoclro ruryrryarrocroJrcKor BJraAapa, raKo caM nana BeneAuxr XV Hrje npe-y3vrMao jacne o6anese. KaA lwy je qapeB rrocJraurK Tpa)KHoga Barraxau oAroAr,r parn$rxaqrjy KonKopAara xojr je sanocJbeAr,rr{y Morao wmargr qp}rBJraqerbe rberoBrx no4anr,rxa jy-rocJroBeHcKNx o6.nacrr cpncKoM Ha\vonanru3uy,as nana na rajsaxrjen He 4aje jacrry caruracHocr.aa Anu caM nana Hrje Ba-TfiKarr, vr He rroHar[a ce yerjex rcro.

Hera.rHa je npe4craBa Aa je BarrraH y rrplaHrrrany 6uoTrporr{B C.noseHcrsa rr cJroBeHcKe }rAeonorrje. On je Sanopr-3oBao KaroJrrrrrKo Croseucrso roje je 6r"no rrvlToMo sa Aycrpo--Vrapcxy, a ne C.noseHcrBo yomrnle xoje je [peMa rroj 6rnonenprjare.rrcKrr pac[oJrox<eHo. V Barrxany ce traK :tavrcJrgrlrova 6n Croseucrso yonurre MorJro rrocrartr Sarrop 3a rfirrpe*errrr3Me y KaroJrlrqxou carjery.as flornrcllBarbe KouKopAara caCp6njou 6r"no je rJroA Ayro uamr$ecroBaHe re)Klbe Aa ce,,y Ao3BoJbeHtrM rpaHr{rlaMa" HaqnouaJrrsyje JrH}IBep3aJrHocrr(aroJr?FrKe penrrrje. Er.ro je ro He caMo KaroJIrrIKo rrptr3Ha-rbe cplcKor HapoAa Hero r4 rrpr3Harbe cp[cKe naqrje Kao ,,BpI4-jegnor oKBr,rpa 3a xapMoHrrran pasnoj KaroJII4IqaHcrBa", urroje 4oao4rlo 4o cyxo6a ca aycrprjcxxu cBerrrrencrsoM.ao KoH-Kop,qar je Baruxarry orvroryhaBao Aa r.nna 6o.rrN KoHTaKT caoHrM KpyroBrlMa 6yrapcxr opNjenrncaHe 'rHTeJrrrenqrje y Ma-xe4onujlr xojr cy re>rsrJrrt 3a ycflocraBJbarbeM ynNje ca na-noM, vJrn 'rar 3a npeJracKoM Ha KaroJrrrlraHcrno. Byrapcxrqap ce y noneu6py 1913. jagao y Be.ry Aa je uarra nacnBaHy oBoM nrrrarry.aT Aycrprjcrcr Mlruucrap crroJbHr4:K nocJroBa

t24 MtrrIoPA'4 EKMr

o6ehaBao je HeKo rrlrrarbe rrynca y Batuxary ("Ftihl-

ungsnahme").Iz1axo je ocHoBa Bart{KaHcKe noJl}trtrKe 1914. 6rura 6op6a

ga noBparaK Ha cejercrr MXp, rroA crapr(M nanoM llxjorvr X(nana ao 20. aBrycra 1914) 6r;ra je je4na Qaea xa,q je Ba-TrrKaH aKTttBHo roAp)KaBao aycrprjcxo o6pavynanarce ca Cp-6rjovr. Eanapcxr ornpaBHttK nocJloBa janro je cnojoj BfiaAr24. jyna 1914. ga ,,rlana o,qo6paaa crpory aKlrqjy AycrprjerrporrrB Cp6uje u HeMa BrcoKo MrtrrJberbe o aojcqr pycxojr $panqycxoj". Cpucxr noKper ,,caAa npeAcraBJba HajaehyonacHocr sa nocrojarbe MoHapxuje", a naua je roM [ptrJrtlKoMH3pa3r4o n cnoj crpax o,4 naHcJlaBil3tta.a8 O,4o6paaao je xax<-rbaBarbe Cp6rje, na je 29. jy;ra 1914. rsjaBtro aycrpoyrap-cKoM rrocJranuKy 4a y Cp6uju r.up:u ,,Kopo3rrBHy 6oaecr xojahe npennenonn 4ocujetfi Ao Br raJrHor x<trBIIa MoHapxtrJe r pa-3opvrru je. Ayctpo-Vrapcxa, yrpKoc cBttM eKcrept{MeHTtlMaroje je 3aArbtrx ro,4r4Ha npaBrJra xyprja, octaje er3eMnJrapHaKaroJrrrr{Ka Ap>KaBa, Hajuepurha repfaea ujepe xoja je qpxnrrrpeocraJra. Pyurenevr rora 6eAelvra I{pKBa 6n uzty6una cnojnajrvrohHrjr ocJroHarl u sugjena KaKo raAa najjauu 6opaq y6op6r nport4B [paBocJraBJba".4e TrMe je r roHxopAat ca Cp-6rjorvr o3HaqeH Kao ,,eKcfleptrMeHar 3aA]bt{x roArHa", uaxo hece BarrraH [oHoBo npahatr roM eKcnepnMeHTy rroA HoBI4MrranoM. Ko.rrlrxo cy noHyAe na yuuiy oA crpaHe HeKI4x cp[-cKrrx ,4r{rJroMara yrrlraJre Ha HoBy oprjernaqr,rjy, nuje uo-ryhuo er3aKTHo ycraHoBr{Ttr. floAatax Aa cy 6eorpagcxr no-noBr nouy4ovr ynrje xacnrje npugo6unn 6ncxyna Jer,nrha r,rHeKe Apyre cBelureHr4Ke 3a Jyrocrarrjy,so uraurta ne xaayjey roM [orJreAy, raxo je rHTepecaHTaH.

Mefyrrrvr, crBap ce raKo paswtja.na Ha Apx<aBHlrM tr IIpK-BeHt{M BpxoBrrMa, a o6r,t.ran KaroJrtrqKl4 x [paBocJraBHr,I Ha-poA Hr,rJe ce noH€Iurao npeMa oHoM Irrra he pehr Cynruo yPrruy nnm Huxona flarurh y Hrury, jep rrrxoaa MI4ruJbetbanuje nr 3Hao, Hero ce noH€turao oHaKo KaKo My je xasrnaoceocKrr non. A oHo rrrro ce 4orafa.no y HapoAy Ha 3eMJblrtnoKa3aJro je aa je pat 6No javr o,4 xpr,rurhaHcKxx IIpKaBa.He canno Aa upaBocJraByr ,r KaroJrt{qr Ha BarKaHy y orpoM-noj nehrnr nrcy je4rancrBeHtr nero je par trAeoJrornKvr u rro-Jturvr':rKtt pas6uo cBaKy oA rbnxoBrx IIpKaBa noje4rrHavno, traKonajuane KaroJII4tIKy. PNjev je uajnrure o IIpKBama y Ayc-rpo-Yrapcxoj. Katonrvra qpxra je 6una je4rncraenuja, arbeHo HecJrararbe ca 3BaHrlrqHoM noJrtrrHKOM tr3 Ee'ra t}Itre ceyrJraBHoM Hg1)Ker nptlMopcKon cBerureHcrBa I4 rrex ornop jeHa w*AwBu4ya;lHoj ocHoBn. flpaaocnanHa IdpKBa je pas6zjena,a rbeH HapoA rorbeH y HeKI4M noxpajranaua. ,,tf3rreAa.ro je

IIPETIIO TABKE Y IIOJII4T'IU'I CPIICKI4X PATTII4X II'IJbEBA 126

Aa ce Bor 4parx 3arcra ua Cp6e paxsbyrrro, a qapcKa BJracrnacroja.na 4a roj Jbyrebm AaAe nyn rr3pa3."51

flpr o6jaatr para, rrpaBocnaBHe r{pKBe $oprvra.nno roAtrFx<anajy 6e.rxr 4aop. 3aujeHrx KapnoBaqKor narpujapxa 'r3-gao je 29. jyla 1914. npornarraaqujy cBerrrreHcrBy 14 cpncKoMHapo4y, onoumyhr Aa je ,,HacraJro no cBe Hac B.peMe rerrrKolr os6,'rJbHo n cBuwa je narua Hajcneruja Ayx<Hocr xprruhan-cr'a tr rpafancxa, Aa paAr{Mo najcaaecnrje u najo4aHzje sago6po caoje oraq6uue, n raKo r o4 caoje crpaHe nprroMor-rreruo lberoay BenrvaHcrBy r lberosrrM BnaAaMa cperHo rrroBoJbHo peruerbe 3aAarKa, xoju uuje HH MaJreH, a Hr{ Jra-raH".62 Cnr.r.rHo crarbe 6ruro je r{ ca [paBocJraBHoM rIpKBoMy Bocrrx.

Karo.nr,r.rxe rIpKBe cy 3BaHrrHo rroApx<aBare Aycrpo-Vrap-cKy, a 3a HeKe oA rbxx (Xpnarcxa, BocHa), jesux oBe noAprrr-Ke rrpeBa3xJrasro je yo6r.rajerry KoHBeHrIlroHaJrHocr n orKpr{-Bao )r(eJby Aa ce rpeHyTaK ucrlopvrcTu sa o6pavyH ca 3aKJre-TvrM Henpr{jare.rrena. Karonuqra r{pKBa y Aycrprju 6ulr.a je

,,exreslljacrnqnu o4cjer Apx<aBe xojr je ,4je.nonao y ,rHTepecyBJraAe Kao ruro cy pa4uiln BojcKa, 6rporparrja u noauquja'.Eyxaprcrr,r.rKx KoHrpec y Eevy 1912. nperBoprro ce y alo-Teo3y xa6c6ypruxor KaroJrrqaHcrBa, a rIpKBa y uoHapxrjr je

5rnrjer no4peflrna;ra,,JroKaJrHa narplrorcKa pacnoJro>Kerba'(ArKTarr4rMa nane. On je 6ro roA eranHnrvr yrnqajeu jesynra.ssTo ce crarLe joru nrure noreHrlr/q)a.no y 6arxaucKr{M [poB]rr-ql,rjaua rronapxrje. Kpraqr 3a areHrar H par ner4je cy 03-HaqaBaHH Kao rrpmaAH,fiIr{ Apyre xpraurhaucxe rrpKBe: ,,Vpor-larz:1vr cy 6nnu pw:uhalru (Cp6u). flpox.neru oBu crBopoBr Ha-ByKorrre ToJrrKy Jbary r,f cpaMory Ha Haury MrrJry AoMoBnIJy,Aa je Hrfirrra wrje xa4po us6pucaru.rs4 Y roBopy rojHrqruaxoju ngy Ha cprrcKx $pont, 6rcxyu IIIaprh BeJrr4 y Capajery31. jy;la 1914: ,,Hajrpnje ja narvr qecrnraM Ha roJrrKoj rrr-Jrocrlr Eo>rrjoj. Mpr.nocr je, 6paho, Bo:xrja Luro cre o4a6paursa 6opqe r jynaxe Harrre Mr4Jre AoMoBnHe. Mraocr je Eo>xrjarrrro BaM je ero AaHo, Aa 6epere HeyBene JroBopnKe, xojrolahere onjenrrarr{ noHocHo qeno cnojoj ora\6wnu... Ja nac,.qparr4 nojuzqr,r, uehem rroA oKpvrJbe rr rro,q uohny 3aurrxryHarue Apare locne, Haure ne6ecxe Majxe rr 3aurrtrrHulre."s5

Bncxyu Mlrurrh je npouao,ro y Mocrapy Aa cKynJba Ao-6poao.rsqe y nojHe je4unzqe, ,,y raMourrbr,r 4o6pororaqKu Kop-rryc". florjopeK l,ry ro nuje 4o3nolno.56

C.xrqno craHoBrrune trv'a u KaroJrvFrKa r{pKBa y Xpaar-cxoj. V oKpyxrrrr,rrlt'r noBoAoM xs6rjarra para, na,46zcxyn jeno,4cjerNo ejepHr,rxe Aa je ,,par c Kpa.rbeBuHoru Cp6rjou or-noqeo, jep nrrpa He Mo)Ke 6l.aru c A1rruMaHrtHom, xojr caefep

L26 MI4JIOPAT EKMEII'IE

3JrorryrHarrKn poBapl,( Ilporl,fB MoHapxrje, Harrre Apx<aBJbaHenoAjapyje Ha He3aAoBoJbcrBo, Bje.ilrro Kyje cflrerKe r ypore.Harua uonapxnja seh Hexofi,rKo roAr{Ha ,r^uBvr y rp3aBxrlaMaxoje yrpoxanajy jannr ropeAaK r nprje.re 6raroc:rarre lbeHrrxHapo4a". BojHrqN he ce 6opuru, a oHn xojN ocrajy xo4 xyhelorajy ,qyx(Hocr' ,,Ausarv. pau[4peHe pyxe locnoAy rorryr rbe-roBlrx cJryry Mojcrja ra Apona, nera 6r urro nprje r(a3Hlronenprjare.na, a rrolrrjemao no6je4y HarrvrM AlrrrurrM r,r xpa-6pnr veraMa".57 Ceaxr AaH rrocJrrje urace, rro r{pKBaMa cy ceMopaJre o6asJbarz janne MoJrrffBe ,,sa cpehy Harfier opy:rja,Te r,rMaAy )KyrrHrrrlrt ra npe4cmjnrrqrr TIpKBN c ajepnr.na [yKoMw3uoJrwtw Jlmrar,uje cnrjy cBerrln( c MoJrrrBaua ogpeleuru y,{njerlesancKoM KareKrr3My 3a nprjervle para".re V roaopy na-poAy aBrycra 1914, nag6ucxyn Eayep je ronopro 4a je parcget.59

CnaxoAnesHe MoJrrrrBe noc;rrje Mrce 3a no6jery ayerprj-cKor opy)Kja vrrane cy r no KaroJrrqKr{M qpKBaMa y ApvrrrMnoxpajrananra, a y 3aograJroM ceJbarrKoM HapoAy arpapnor Ea.n-rana 6r.ne cy AaJreKo jave r e$rxacnrje oA 'rKaKBe rroJrn-TrfirKe ra4eo.rrorrje. Onaxso Apx€rse qpKBe noMorJro je 4a cey roKy para jom Bnrre noseha pacqjen y ajepcxoj uacrpa3Jrll.rerrvrx qpKaBa. To je 6no nocreAnr 'rcropnjcnt vcfiurHa KoMe je rrponjepaBaHa BaJbaHocr mra ,qpyurBa Aa >r.nBerno $rroso$njr xoja rcnoaje4a rrprMar .rsy6aer HaA nowrKoM.

[a nu je uor.no 6uru 4pyxvrje xa4 je orpouna eneprrjayrporrreHa Aa ce nocrnHe pacqjen uely qpxrama ,r Hapo4rtMa.Brcryn Jer.nrh Ap)Kao je nojrrrrtrrMa roBop rrporrrB Cp6a ,,3a-KJrernx nerrprjare.rra caMora l/Icyca, [prqn'Hor y caKpaMeHTyJbf6aBr4".60 V XeprleroBvrtru je 6lrcxyu Mrurrh HapeArro Aace y cBrlM rKynHrrM rIpKBaMa oxo 6-7 carr JrBetre Hapo4oKynJba Ha 3BoHo, MoJrrr KpyHrlr{y rrpeA cBgrrM caKpaMeHToM,njena ,,Tantum ergo" r Ha Kolqy ,,njepwlqnua 6rarocnoeca flpecBerlrrvr no4r,rjeJrtrrru" rpe6a.61 Cupr cnarora rreKa, aJrr{'rMa pa3Hr/rx HaqfiHa yrffiparba. ,,vuprjerr 3a cB. Anourro.ncxonprjecrone, sa 4o6po AoMoBlrHe, sa 4o6po cBora HapoAa, 3a:larp n peA y Ap)KaBff, jecr cnera crBap, jecr uyvenrrK, KoMyhe 4parra Bor y He6y eje.rHy n.nahy AarH, AoMoBn:aa fi HapoAsje.rno My 3axBaJrau 6ynt ." florjopex je uucuexo noxBaJrlrorberoBor ceKperapa sa roBope nojnrqrlra [peA oAJra3aK Ha$ponr.62 Mefyrrrvr, KaA cy us6une AeMoncrpaqrje rrporra Cp6av nol{eJrl/l HanaAr4 Ha lblrxoBe rIpKBe, a BJracT yBeJra onca,qHocrarbe, 6rcryn Mrurrh je ruar rp:DKrro oA KaronrqKor Ha-poAa ,,Aa >rlrBr y cJro3r{ ca cBrrM ocraJrr4M, ua xoje ejepega 6uo". He uoxce ce pehr Aa je TIFKBa BoArrJra aHTrcp[cKyuoJil4Ttn<y ArrpeKTHo. Ona je 6lLra cnjecHo rrpeA€rx lfficrpy-

IIPETTTOCTABT(E y rrOJIr{TnfiJ4 cpilc.r<tf)r pATHr{x urrJbEBA L27',

MeHar y pyKaMa xa6c6ypurKe Ap>KaBe Koja je BoAr4Jra ry no-nvrrvrry. I4ua nexe nese Nsuefy cTr4xoBa qapy (,,A raMo rope-c He6ecxor cBoAa y pacrourjy cBoM sazjes4a je4na rIaKJrr4n ru.pa sa Xa6s6yprrrKr,r AoM") n nujecru y je4Honr ejepcxouJrl.acry o najnonrjeM Mo,qeJry rbeMaqKor ro[a.

To je 6rta no4prrrKa 3a no6je4y y pary, rLeroBoM He-.nocpeAHoM norrerKy, a ilpaBo craHoBr4rure sehffHe KpyroBaxojr cy ce Apxr€urrt KaroJrr4qKe r.IpKBe xacnnje je Sopmy-Jrncao 6ocarrcxr na,46r,rcxyn Illra4nep:,,Crporo KaromrrrKrr'KpyroBr4. . . upe4er$ajy Aa he no,4 BJracrrrr npaBocJraBJba Ka-r.olru'rKgt x<r{Bor Mopar}r 4o>xnnjeml fipouaAarbe. Pe.nr,rruognorn4rQepenrna rr sehrM,4rj enou aHTr,rrIpKBeHa rrnTeJrrrrenqrj aHarrporlrB ne rreryje raKBo MrrrrrJberbe r seh je nehrnr 4N-je.nonr je,qltrcrrena y ugeju xoja ua4a rlrM Kpyronn jour o4.nplrje para, yKoJrlrKo oH nrje uo4 yrrqajeu KarortrtrKe rIpKBe:ocHoBarr4 6o;ry HarIuoHaJrHy, rroJrxrrllrKy rr ilplrBpeAuy er3r4-crenqujy npranajarreM npaBocJraBHoM Cnonencrny." Crora je-.gruo pjeurerse Jre)Klr y oKyrrJbarby Karofirqrnx o6.nacru Jy>x-nyrx Cuos€Ha Ao ,{prne y jeAHy rljemany, erJrer y oKBr4py ayc-rprjcxe nnonapxrje, grJrvr,,Kao MrrH'flvryrvr yje4rtserre Eocne lrXepqeronrne ca XprarcKoM, Cnaaonr,rjorvr r,r ,{anrrarlrajovr". VrrporrrBHoM, KaroJrlrrlrrMa Eocne nprjerr onacHocr oA npaBo-cJraBJba, trJII{ caBe3a rrpaBocJlaBHtlx I4 MycJrrrMaHa, npl4 qeMy6z xaro.nrrqgr,,6grJrvt norr4cnyrrr rao 6esyrnqajna Marbr.rHa".6'l

floc.rse,qr,nle osn< njepcKrlx Hecnopa3yMa, xaracrpo$alne"cy 3a 6y4yhnocr. Hosa Ap)KaBa roqera ce pafarr y ycJro-arua xpajrre ujepcxe HeroJrepaHqrje. A ro4rne 1914, njepaje na Ba.nxarry jorrl je4Nnu coJr:r^4ar ocHoB JbyAcKe canjecrr.Taj ocnoe nrje 6ro ocr{rypau noaoj 4p>xaByr, a qrajeaa sea-HrrqHa rr He3BaHr/Grna jyroc.noBeHcKa rroJDlTr4Ka nouurca.ra je.BeJrvrryr [oAyxBar y canroo6rvraur4 Aa he y pary ycraHoBrrrr4coJrIlAHe rr 3ApaBe reMeJLe HoBora ApyrrrrBa rojeu qpxna nehe.6uru rparrnqa na4,rje r4 Ap)KaBe. Cnjercxa Ar4trrJroMarxja 1914.paqyHa Ha oBo n He n'v4et peaJrne ocHoBe Aa ce saxrjenrasa Jyroc.rranrjovr o6jepy.rxe no4p>xarajy. Ha nrrarse pycKoranr6aca4opa y Huruy uoqerKoM 1915. 4a Jrr4 xpBarcKr,r Hapo4,x(eJrn je4rncrnerry Ap)KaBy ca Co6rvra, @pano Cynzno jeoAroBopr4o ,,AaHar[rsa renepaqraja y uehunr.r nnje, ann oMJra-AuHa y BeJrrKoM AeJry ce reuo.rryje 3a HapoAHo je,4ltrcrnoCp6a r Xpnar4".6l I{prra je jour Br4rue rroAp)KaBaJra oBo He-rarr,IBHo onpe4jereme sehrrne. V rovr je ycurjeuaJra roKoM1914, naxo he y noc.rreArbrM roArrHaMa para y rou oc.na6urru 6vtvu neuohna 4a cnpnjevfi pacnaA rlapcrBa.

Cpncxa IIpKBa y Cp6ujr 6nra je je4rura roja nrje wr$alraranjyroc.rroBencrcy rro3aAr4rry, nurepece r qjearlry xojy 6r uo*

128 M'INOPA,4 EKMETI',I1

paJra 6paunrll y roKy para. Mopamrr.l ocJroHarl aa Pycrjy,caMo rroMa:Ke caBe3Hrvxoj crnapr. Taj ce ocJroHarl jour rneryje, ua je y nporehe 1914, nosoAoM qpocJrase 1600-10-gr4rurbrrqe Mu.nancxor eAlrKTa r poferua rlapa KoncraHTr,rHa,pycru rlap Aapr4Bao rIpKBy y Hrnry cKyrrrrM upr6oporvr.65 LIs-6rjame para 3areKno je ry rIpKBy y BeJrrrKoM MopaJrHoM yc-lorry, aJrv MarepzjanHo oc.na6.rreny s6or aojnzx uo6r.nrga-quja o,q L9L2. u orpoMHe eneprrje xoja je sa 4nrje roArrHeyrporrrena Ha wcrucKtrnarse 6yrapcKor qpaBocJraBJba y Maxe-.4onuju rr KoHcrur)[,rcarbe cpncKor.

Cpncxa rIpKBa je 4rje;rrla roJrrrrr/rrKy ,{Aeonorrjy cnorjannor MlrrrrJbelba, rru npr,rje ulro je cpflcKrr rrpaBocJraBHr{cBerureHr4K neh nooAasHo 6ro Jrrrrao y eo]crno norr{TnqKerraprrje. floruyno yjeglrnerse cprrcKor HapoAa, na [peMa roMer{ AoBprrrerbe cnoje &rracrerre je4uncraexe opraur3aqrje, qpxnaje ysNua.ra Kao rrpernocraBxy 6y4yhnocrra. Ka4 par us6uja,y roMe n maje MopaJra 6zrr,r naporrrro rJracHa, neuro s6orHeAocrarKa ApyrrrrBeHe norpe6e, norrrro n caMa yujenu ;laa-'Tr'rqHa y6je$rema cprrcKor jannor MrflrrJberba, a Herrrro r cToraruro rs6rjarbe para r 6orvr6ap4oBarbe Beorpa4a Jruocu no-Merlsy y trcJralr(erbe rbeHrrx jannrx rJracr4Jra. Caoj rrporpann'$opn'rynrca;ra je nocnrje no6je4e na4 Typcxou r EyrapcKoM1912 . u 1913 .

Ibene sBaHrrrrHe HoBXHe cy [peA o6jaay para rrJrHe trJra-traKa o MoAepHoM r{HTeJreKTyaJrr3My ra 6ory, o oAHocy corlr4-ja.rrnsua u penuruje. 14 cBeMy onoMe ruro joj je npe4craBJbaJrov3a3oB y paseojy MoAepHe cpncKe KyJrrJpe. Mr,rry.ne 6a.n-KaHcKe paroBe 4oxorejera je xao ,qje;runrrrvHo ocrBapebe 3a-oqarKa cpficKor Harl]roHaJrnor yje4ltrerra. ,{a 6r ce ono Ao-.BprrrlrJro, 6ro je norpe6an AyxoBur,t npeo6pa:xaj napo4a: ;Cpn-cxa rojcxa je y parowrMa u3Bpr[nJra caMo je4an Aeo HapoA-]rora 3aAarxa. Ca4a, y Mr4pHo ,qo6a, gyxrHr cMo nsBpurvtr:r4.npyrr, xpynnrjr 3aAaraK y )Kr,rBory HapoAHoM. Ono urro jecpflcKa nojcxa norreJra MatreM, AyxrHa je cpncxa uHTeJrnreH-qrja 4onpurlrrrr nepoM. Cpncxra upKBeHr ,{ rpocBerHr paAHrq}r,qyx<Htr cy rpocBeroM Hony Cp6ujy rpenopoAltrr! y AyxyCaszue Hayre; cne rpa$ane y lroj y cBeMy usje4Ha.rzur crrapoAoM y crapr{M rpaHrrlaMa Cp6uje. Ka4 4yxonHo yje4nnerre.rlocrl4rHeMo, Mr,r heuo 6rrr naj6.nnxe BpeMeHy, xaAa he 6rrr,rocrBapen cpncKlr aMaHer, Aa ce qelo Cpncrao yje4rHu Ey-xoBxo u rroJruryr"tKrd.*66 To je m(caHo Ha HeKoJrrtro ujecer5rtpep, uz6njarre para.

,{a ce no,4 rsje,4naaraBarbeM cBrrx cranoBHrKa y Maxe-gonnjn Hzje racnoauje4ano noKprrrraBarie MycJrrtMana, BvIAvt.ce u3 je4nor qJraHKa Ha AaH ns6mjarca para Aa cpncKn nojnm

ITPETIIOCTABKE y IJOtrtrT',''rIrt cpllcKrrx pATrI'Ix qI{JbEBA Lzg

,,He ilreAa y Typwrry r Apnayrrr5r rrerrprjare;sa, oH caAaBnW y rbrrMa ronnuujy rr rrpzjare.rrg".67

paroBr,rMa. V uapry 1913. o6asujerurex je Ilaurrh Aa IIpHo-ropqx cuJroM rroKprrrraBajy craHonnnrrrBo oxo Saxosrrqe (1.200Jby4vr): ,,V Haur Aeo Baroszrle rrpe6erJro MHoro MyruKor cra-HoBHlrr[TBa a v y Muoro cena. CranoBnr{rurBo Ha xauroj crpaH}tcr/rpoMarrrHo rra He Mox(e 6erynqe Aa fipul/lrl r rcxparryje. ..Ko4 nac MnpHr4M ,r o6e3opy)KaHrrM Apnayrrnna 14 cBerrrreHr,r-IIrrMa He qrrHe ce Hr{KaKBe cMerrbe yt r*;uwa je xoa xae 4o6po.,,04 flargrha ce rpilKrrJro Aa ce rlpHoropcKrd ,,Tepopr(3aM crrpe-.rlr".G Cau llanrrh je go6ro o6anrjecr Aa cy y I{aprrpa4nocJrare >xa.n6e e6or rlpnoropcKor noKprrrraBarba MycJrr4MaHay ceJrrrMa JIory v f.no.rany, alru y ro nrje 6ro crrlpan.oe

Kacxrje nponjepararbe rroKas€uro je 4a cy I{pnoropqrl 3a-'rcra rroKpruraBaJrr4 MycJrr4MaHe ?. uaja 1913. y BepaHavra, sa-rrru qzjenil flnas r qrje.uo lycrrre ,,y xojr,nua nrje ocraonnje4an T5ryvrn". Poxraje je rs Heno3Harlrx pa3Jrora ocraJroHenoKprrrreHo, a y Pyroay cy caMo 2 ce.na (Cranxaj r ,{yxajrn)ocrarra y crapoj ajepu, ovexyjyhr 4a he ycKopo 4ohr pe4tr Ha Ebvrx. Ilpenna rnpferuy uorroBa, y oKoJrr,rrr{ flehpr 6r;roje noxprureuo oKo 10.000 AJrra, y carraoj flehr 200, a rvrefyrbrMa je4an xorla r je4an AepBnur. Haron uno je 2.000 .rry4Nrpanr,rhxor 6apjaxa cr4rrrJro y fleh r{ AeMoHcrp}rpaJro (,,Aa cyMycnrnrarr r ,4a he ocrarn Myc.nr,ruaHu"), Bracrr,r cy [pe-craJre Aa noKpruranajy. H{e ce Moruro norBpA}trr4 caorrrrrrerbeAa cy ,r KaToJrr{qrr [oKprrmaBaHrlr, na cy nrjecrr,r o ToMe IIocnoj nprnrqu 6une ,{3MrrrrrJbeHe.

Oeo je 6r,ro pas.nor rrro cy An6arqr 6jex<awr ca r{pHo-ropcKe repzroprje Ha cprcKy, HeKr rraK r noc.nrje rroKprrrra-Barba. A r.r onr xojn cy ocrajaur Ha crapoM ombr4rrrry, Ap-x(aJltr cy Aa je norpruraBarbe 6rlo rrprrpeMeHo: ,,HecylvrraranoJe Aa Je noKpruTaBarbe BprrreHo n Aa ce AaHac Bprur4 HacrfJr-Hr4M rryreM. Xu.rra4aua je Apnayra s6or rora rrpe6erJro HaHarr4/ reprroprjy. V ocranoM rro He Kpr,rjy y pa3roBopy Hr4caMr{ opraHr4 BJracr}r. flprrvreheno je nrnroru 6e>xe r nocJreKprurerba. Ha rryry caM ce 3aycraBJbao y noKprrnexlrM ceJrrrMan Bu4eo caM Aa jour je4an Apyror nasrnajy crapr,rM TJrpcKtrMvruenmma. Mnorr n ne snajy KaKo l'rM je xprurhaHcKo rrMer o4roaapajy - ,,3ua KyM". Mnorr cy noKprurenr{ 3aApx<aJrrrno 2 w 3 x<ene, tr rivr4rz ce Aa HoBy Bepy cnrarpajy upr4Bpe-

I ParHr trrrbeBu Cporrje 1914.

130 M'IJIOPAE EKMEqI4N

MeHoM. HNcau Morao JrrBpAtrrtr Aa Jrvr ie wuryfiarlrBa 3arroKprrrraBarbe rroreKJra oA IIeHTpaJrHe BJracrr ca I{etrrra, ,urvrje o4 ry4 AoruJro oAo6perbe Eorlrro cy noje,4rrN opraHtr BJIacrI4rr,et. 6unu noqerr KpluraBarlr Myc.nrmalre."70

Cpncra Bna4a je ocyfrnaJra oBo I{ TpuKrna npoejepa-Barbe, jep nrje xtjena Aa cHoct( oAroBopHocr cBor ttcropoAnorcaBe3nr4Ka ca I{errrsa, xojN je Iwyxy Myqtto ca xsrBorHI4Mr'rraEbeM KaKo Aa opranreyje Ap)KaBy y xojoj je naxon te-prroprjanHor yreharba crpaxoBao Aa HapoA Apyre ajepe xe6y4e rrenprjate.n.

Aar axo ce rsje,4naqerbe Hapo4a y noaoj cpucxoj Ap)KaBttnNje o4nocrrJro Ha MycJIrMaHe xojr cy go6ujanu rapanrrjesa caojy Bjepy n cnoje saje,4xraqe, oAHoclIJIo ce Ha rorberberrprrcrarrra 6yrapcxe ersapxr,rjcxe rIpKBe. Pa4 na opraHr(3oBarbyrlprce y Mare,4orrajr, jour je 1914. oAHocro rlIaBHT Ar(o eHep-rNje cpucxe r{pKBe. Pesynrar rora paAa rpe6alo je ga 6ygerroJrr/rrrrlrKo yje4ureBe MaKeAoHcKor Hapo,4a ca cp[cKI,fM yje4ny HallnonaJrrry r1jerurry, na je je4an 6prarancrur AvrrJro-Mara y Beorpa4y, maja 1914, cJItIKoBtrro 3aKJbyrlllo Aa cMrrcaorroJrrrrnKe cpncKe r{pKBe y Maxe,4onnju waje y roMe Aa raMocrBopr{ KpaJbeBcrBo 6oxcaje, Hero KpaJbeBcrBo cpncxo.7l ,{o-AJrrue, Epuranaq je 6no yejepen Aa je ersapxnjcxa 6yrapcxarIpKBa y Mare4onrju 6una t{HcrpyMeHat 6yrapcxe HarIroHaJrHerroJrr{rr4Ke n ,4a je ,,ona oArojvJra u KoHcoJrr(Aosa:ra xr6pr,4neCroseHe Maxe4omaje r4 trncm(ptrcEula ,D( HaqttoHa.nnrrvr ocje-harrervr, sa xoje cy oxlr Aalrn 6ecronaqne rrprae".7z Hrje6uo jegmvll y y6jeleny Aa ce y MaKeAoHcKoM HapoAy npeKoersapxrje ycaArrJra 6yrapcra HarryIoH€MHa errject. lI nexr cpn-cxlr SynxqnoHepr4r cy y roKy rrpBor cnjercxor pata npnrje-hur,aru Aa je raj napo4 taAa 6ro no ocjeharsy 6nnxr Ey-rapxMa nero Cp6mra. Taxo je wrrcnno r KoMaHAaHT cpncKttxar6ancrnx rpyna 1915. o6r;ragehr 3ana,4ny Maxe4omjy. Axocy y nprjerre Byxa Kapa$Hha osr ,,croje Bpcre Cnoseun6mnn 6nu>xe Cp6rnna nero EyraprMa, caAa je o6pryro saxBa-.nyjyhr 6yrapcxoru Ersapxary r uponaran4r ".TE

I'I nprje r noc.nrje us6uja*a para 1914, cpncKa BJracrrr rdpr<Ba HarJra3xJre cy y Maxe4ovnjn Ha c[opaAr4tlau ornopMycJMMaHcKrrx rpyfia no BapouvtMa, Kao r 6yrapcrnx r rpqKl4xrrprcraJrrfiIa y rIpKBrr r jannocrN. Ilpxsa je 6n;ra pa4trKaJrHorasvrnjemena y roM cMyrcny ruro je qjerorynHo Btrrue er3ap-xrjcxo 6yrapcro cBerrrreHerBo MopaJro ornhu rs Maxe4orrlje.fp.rxe qpKBeHe orrrrrrr4He no jy:xnoj Maxegormjn jou cy ce6rue sa4p>IraJre. Hraxce cBerrrreHcrBo MaKeAoucxor uoprajexnaocraJro je y ujenrnr na crojrmn noro:rajrarua u ocjehaJlo ce3axBaJrHo Cp6uju sa ocro6olebe oA Typara. ,,I{eo aapo,4 oceha

TTPETTTOCTABKE v UOJTI4Tt{qr cPUCKTf:r PATII}I)( ry!.68:RA

ce 3aAoBoJbErlrM u cpehHxru y HoBoM cro6oAHoM xr(BoTy, 6ra-tocvJbajltrin ocJro6oAr{oqa.!74 Aa Jrr je fierrr 1'sss 6r'ro o4y-rrreBJbeH, ocraje BeJrrKo rrrrarbe, aJrv Aa je 6ro 3a,4oBoJbaHs6or geQrurrrBHor AonacKa je4ne xprurhaucxe AprKaBe, oTOMe HeMa CyMrse.

Y jyx<Hoj Maxe4orrjr ocjehano ce Aa cy 14 cpreKa [p-rr(aBa r cp[cKa r{pKBa 6rne Aare oA HapoAa Hero Ha cjenepy,rgje ce rro MaHacrvpnma orrprsajy crape KrLI4re ca cprrcKr4M3a[rcrrMa (y nomrcy cpncKttx Krbttra 1914. y MaHasrtrpy JleurxyrroMrrrly ce ABa garrrrca o cprrcKrrM BJIaAaptrMa), unu ce Hatt-Jra3r{ Ha JrKJrecaHe cpncKe rp6oae.

Cer 4oxynrerrrrr roBope o roMe Aa je o6r.rax napo4 6roxpajrre no6orxan r4r BeoMa BrcoKor Mop:Ma. ,,Cregcrseno ja-xoj no6o:xHocrr,r u Mopan y HapoAy je ua BncoKoM crlmrby,no onurreM rrpaBr(Jry, Aa ce HapoA jaxo y Bepu u MopaJrHnMoco6rnama o4nrryje. floue4r,r rberoBtt Ha nopoAxvalr N(nBor,cpehy y 6paxy, peJrr{rr{o3Ho Baertmarbe AeIIe u p.P. oco6rneMopanHor :{srBora, crsapajy oceharbe, rojr ee 6ylre r rrprnajrrarroj rpeuqr qporr{By xpranfrancror Motr)aJra.'r7t

Cpncrul rIpKBeHrr usacJramrrrryr ucrrvrrrzBaJru cy xoju ce oA[peOCTaJIIfx CBeIIrreHrKa HeraTI/tBHO OAHOC'I rq)eMa HOBOM CpII-

cxou ypefeny. Je4an oA rrr.rx BeJrr Aa ce y 6rrorcKoM oKpyry,,rroBepJbr{BrrM nJrreM pacm.rrrrBao 3a cBerureHr{Ke xojr rruajycyMrbr{Bo Apx(are r y qenoM orlpyry o6pahexa trrtr je na)KrbacaMo Ha rpr cBerrrrrexa Jr]rqa y flpr.nerry". ffo3uBao rrr( jeHa pa3roBop.7o Kag je ycnocraaJbena cpncKa BJracr, yrsrr{yraje ersapvcrlrrrKa crpyr(TJpa rrpKBe, Br{rue eraapwrjcxo cBe-rrrrexcrBo ornuuro je ca Eyrapnma u;rret sa Byrap na, a HlrxrecBerrrreHcrBo je ocra,uo ,r ocraBJbeHo My je na BoJby Aa rrpx-crlrrrr4 nonoj qpKBr{ aKo:Kqrrr4. O6ra'ruo cy cBr,r peAoM trputazwtu,ilaKo MHOrr4 tr3 roJre HeBoJbe. ,rv uoaepeHoM Mrrr oKpyry TI{-KBerrrKoM, - ceM HeKonr4Ko rpqKr[K x KaToJIr4rIK]D(, cBtr cy cBe-rrrreHr4r.{n 6r.nr ersap>*tjcxn ,r cBu cy qperrrJrn naruoj qpKB}r,- Ha 6pojy 66." Csn cy sa4plraur{ y c.nylr6N, arxo rurjerrpeujeurraH y srape rpaHnle, lrwrrl ce 'r3 crape Cp6rje rauogocenuo.TT Ty rprsy rpe6a.no je oprarrrson;arn y cprrcxoM Ayxy,ua je en(cKon Bapnara HaKoH ocno6ofena 1912. 6no nocran-JbeH 3a aAlweurcrparopa caux jyrxnux enaprulja r,r rpe6a.noje Ra pyroBoArd opraHrrcarg{jou cpncre qpKBe y Maxe4onrjr.Maxe4oncxo HapoAHo cBerrrreHqrBo xoje je [prfxBarr4Jro HoByrlprcy ,4 Harycrr{Jro eraapxxjcKy y gehrnr c.4ryajeaa x<rnjenoje y xpajnoj crpoucrr. Bpurrnaq Ay)KHocrr oKpyx<Hor qpo-rojepeja rg Terosa jaa.ra Aa ,!Ma ,,cBerrrreHrrrxa, xojr cy MerrroJrttJrrz Aa r{M Ao3BoJrrrM Aa ruory fiEocwru paAr{ r,rcxpane".78

0.

131

132 M'IJIOPA,4 EKMETI'TE

Tpe6ano je crroprrrrr Btmry cpncrry rlpKBerry a,qMrdHn-crpaqrjy y Maxe4onnjn, rra je urxzcrap rrpocrjece 14 r{pK-KBeHr.cK nocnoBa aeh xpajeu 1913. sarpa)Kno oA cpncKe Mr{-rponomaje ,,crrxcaK 6o.rrrx cBerrrneurlKa n3 crapr,rx rpaHr,rqaKpaJbeBrfHe, Aa lrM ce 3a r4sBecHo BpeMe noBepe aAlfi4rrr.lcTpa-TlrBHe rproeHe Ayx<xocrr y ocao6olexrru xpajenwra".Te TaxaacnrcaK 6No je HarrpaBJben T€K y mxy 1914. Kpajervr 1913,BnaAa je 6rua npeAsr4jera 6yqercxe rd3AarKe 3a [ocraBJbarbeo4pJnKHrrx uporojepeja no Maxe4onuju rojx he ,,y qpBo Bpe-Me. . . BoAr,frll cTpor r cBecTaH HaASop HaA cBerrreHcTBoM 14rraqrBoM y Aorr.ftrulrM oKpy3rdua".80 Ta HoBa opranrsagrjacpncKe qpKBe y Maregoxrju nogm ce rvurrffaBo rr ca oqeK,r-BarleM Aa he 4peryrr{ caMo oA ce6e, rs HapoAa, uaxo uoje-ArHaqHo trua rcrararJrTrtrK opraHrBaTopa Kao rrr4). efircKollBapnaaa.

Mrrponorrrja y Beorpagy 6rra je r-spagnra [paBr{JrH}rKo Ay)KHoerrMa rrporojepeja xojr cy o4Jra3vlJrr y Mare4owrjy:,,,{y:rcrocrr rrpomjepeja cy re ncre, roje cy }t y srap}rM rpa-HrtrlaMa. Aro wM pa4rr raqHoern rpe6ajy HeKa Hapoqr4raJr[Jn'cTBa 3a rlpmeHe rrocJroBe, rrpeMa TaMorlrsrrM rrprrJrvKaMa,HeKa rrx rpuKe HerocpeAHo oA TaMorrrrtrx Apxrjepeja. Aga y3trMars€ rrrro xorBJber y.reurha y HaIII{oHaJIH}IM }t rrpo-cBgrHnM [ocJroBr4Ma Mory ce o6paharr HenocpeAHo raMom-I$I4M IIpOeBerHtlM paAHI4IpIMa, Apx(aBHI4rM BJIacTllMa 14 rocno-pttty Mwmrc,rpy llpocBer'e r4 Ilpraemrx ffocJrosa."8l floee6an'raan je ogpelr,rBao ,,jr ca cBerrrreHcrBoM rr c HapoAoM HeKa3acrymrfl{r{ rrpmojepeja uocrynajy 6raro, 6parcrur u npuja-TeJbcKrr. Ilfro rog KoA rbr4x orra3e, Aa He oAroBapa qpKBe-HnM rrpour{cwma ,t 3aKoHnMa HeKa ,fcrrpan.rajy Ha Jrerr Haqr4nr rrprjare.ncKlrM caBervrma". Apxrjepeje je rpe6ano ca3ilBarr{nrro 'renfre ff noAJrtlaBarv rcK ,,rreBarby u rrpaBuJrHoM cJry-xreny r{ Bprueny o6pe4a", Kao r capafrmarrr c rb}rMa y ,vc-KoperbffBarby rrrlerHr4x o6nuaja r sa6nyAa rr noApxraBatby ucHax(erby peJrxrro3xnx ocjehaja y napo,4y".e

Mnoro oA oHora ruro je ocraJro oA crape [paKce y er-sapxrjcxoj qprcrr rpe6aro je uarwzjennru. Jottt ce xrje 6N;raysraJrrura r4)aKca craJrHr[x nopoAr4rrHr,fx rrpe3HMeHa y HapoAy,nero je Rjeqr rrp]r Kprrrrersy AaBaHo oqeBo ,rMe, rrrro je Ro-BoAruro go sa6yna. Crora je n'rrxrcrapcrBo o,qpeAr{Jro ga rpe6a,,vrs4arr4 nortrre6no napelerse cBerrrrercrBy noBepeurx Bau na-porurja, Aa y nporoKoJre poferux 'r Kprrrreunx sa rrpe3'rMeHanoje4rarrx JMrIa y3rrMajy crapa ropoAr{qua nMeHa (ocnrrnavanopo4raqa), xaxo 6r [oroMr{r( je4ne nopoAr,frle wmalru ucroqpeolrMe x xa raj Haqrru [ce] us6erne cMerrle ra sa6yxe xojece uojanryjy ycrreg rrpeor{Bar$a no oqeBoM }rMerry".88 Pesy;r-

t32 M'4NOPAA EKMEq'TB

Tpe6auo je crnoprrrn Bl.rury cpncKy rlpKBerry apiurvrnu-crpaqzjy y Maxe4onnjr, na je nmtmrcrap npocrje+e t{ qpK-r(BeHrDr rrocJroBa neh rpajenn 1913. sarpax<I4o oA cp[cKe Mvr-rpono;rnje ,,crrucaK 6o.nvx cBelrfneHlrKa ,t3 craprx rpantlrraKpaJbeBrrHe, Aa mM ce 3a tr3BecHo BpeMe noBepe aAMr4rrtrcrpa-TrdBHe r{preeHe Ayx{Hocrt{ y oc.no6ofeHrna xpajenslwa".Te TaxaecrncaK 6zo je HarrpaBJben TeK y roxy 1914. Kpajeu 1913,BJraAa je 6rra rrpe4nr,qje.ra 6yrJercxe I43,qarKe 3a uocraBJbarbeoKpyJrurrx npmojepeja uo Maxe4olanju xojx he ,,y rpBo Bpe-Me. . . BoArfrrr crpor r cBecTaH HaA3op HaA cBermeHcTBoM tlrraqrBoM y AorrrrrHlrM oxp5r3lrnna".80 Ta HoBa oprarorsaqrjacpncKe r{pKBe y Maxe4onujn no4u ce MJIrraBo r ca oqeKrl-BarbeM ga he Kperryrr caMo oA ce6e, ns HapoAa, raxo noje-

AlrHaqHo trua ucraKllyrrlD( opraHr{3aTopa Kao I{r4). ellucKonBapnana.

Mnpouo;rnja y Beorpagy 6r.ra je rspa4rna rpaBI,rJrHlIKo Ay)KHosrffMa rrporojepeja xojr cy o4nasrnrn y Maxe4omtjy:,,,{y>rrrocrr rrpomjepeja cy re ncre, xoje cy n y srap}rM rpa-HrdrlaMa. Axo wM pa4er raqHocrrrl rpe6ajy HeKa Hapoqrrra

JrrryTcTBa 3a rIpKBeHe rroeJroBe, rrpeMa TaMoIrIrblfM rrptlJlrf KaMa,HeKa rrx qpuKe HenocpeAHo oA TaMorrrLen( Apxrjepeja. A3a y3rrMarbe rrrro x<rrBJber 5rveruha y HaIItroHaJIHlrM u rrpo-cBsrHlrm rroeJroBrrMa Mory ce o6paharr HenocpeAHo raMorlr-rb'IM rrpoeBeTHrM paAHI{r$4Ma, Ap)KaBH}fM BJIaCT}tMa r4 rocno-pnry Mtmncrpy IlpocBere rr L{pxaerrx flocJtoga."8l floce6an'rnan je o4pe$rrao ,,vr ca cBelrrreHcrBoM 14 C HapOAOM HeKa3acryuHrrrlr rrpmojepeja nocrynajy 6uaro, 6parcxr u rrpuia-TeJbcKrr. IIIro ro4 KoA rbr{x orra3e, Aa He oAroBapa r{pKBe-HrrM qponrrcgrma n 3aKoHlrMa HeKa ,rcrrpaa;rajy Ha JIe[ HaqIdHr nprjare.rrcKrrM caBervrma". Apxrjepeje je rpe6ano casw:,aruurro .reurhe r rroAJ raBarr{ ,rx ,,rreBarby n rrpaBuJIHoM cJry-)*(erry 14 Bprrrerby o6pe,qa", Kao r capafrearn c rblrMa Y ,,frc-KoperbxBarsy rrrrerHux o6rvaja lr sa6ryAa H noApx€Barby ncHilKerby peJrlmro3xnx ocjehaja y napo,4y".P

Mnoro oA oHora ruro je ocraJro oA crape rpaKce y er-sapxujcxoj qprcrl tpe6alo je rsurjenr'rrn. Joru ce rlrje 6ruaysraJrnna r4)aKca cTaJrHlrx nopoAmHr{x rrpe3HMeHa y HapoAy,nero je gjeqN rrplr Kprurerby AaBaHo oqeBo rMe, rrrro je no-BoAnJro 4o sa6yxa. Crora je mnnrctapcrBo oApeAuJro 4a rpe6a

,,nsqarvr norpe6no napeferre cBerrrreHcrBy noBepeHux Bam ua-poru(ja, Aa y rlporoKoJre polemx r KprureHlrx 3a qpe3l4MeHanojepnrrx Jrn\a yswurajy crapa uopoArqHa ,IMeHa (ocnraavanopo4lqa), raxo 6z noroMrllr je4ne nopoAlrlle wmarm ucrorrps3'rMe x xa raj HaqrrH [ce] ns6er;re cMerILe lr ea6yHe xojeee nojaa.nyjy ycneA rrpesr{Balsa no oqeBoM trMel{y".88 Pesyl-

IIPE|TIIOqrABI(E Y IIOJII/':rtrJp I CPUCISD( PATIIT4]< g4JbFBA lB3

Tar je 6uo 4a ce JrBena [paKca crBaparba rrpe3rrMeHa Ha cpncKrfHatIrrH, a He Ha 6yrapcrur, ,ulr{ MaKeAoHcK}r.

crBo ,r AaJbe je uocrojao, ra ce y roKy 1914. sruue rryra

peca Harle qpr(Be ,r HapoAHocrr4. oBO OCO6T4TO Baxst 3a BeB-.beurjy n ,{ojpan".s

cBerrrnenr4r[,r_H]rcy ocraBJbaH[ Ha Mr{py y nonrrrr.rroj Aje_.aarHocrl4.87 ,[o necuopa3JrMa AOJra3tr HapotrrfFo oKo eJraBJLertacpncKe KpcHe eJraBe, rojy ne nprsaaje Hu rpqKa rnr 6yrapcxaIIprGa. 36or nenoruroBarra c.rraBcKrin( ronaqa (oxo .{e6!a) rpa.-:Kr ce Kax(IbaRalbe rpr,rnaqa.s

y rrr,rxoBr(M r{MeHrMa Kopr,rerrJra rpajne yrr.ruajau eru6on.9t9"1 Je- epnexa qpKBa iaxrriesani a"

"e our eJraBe ,r r

Cp6ujn, Jep ce ,,rrcroprcra Meqra y rojrrua cy cBsru p:rBHG-

134 M JIOPA.4 EKMEII'4A

arrocroJrr4 Krrpr.n r Mero4rje ,r rst(xoBlr JFIeHr4r{I4 orflorleJr]rrrpocBerHn paA Meby cnoseHr{r,ra' AaHac HaJIa3e y rpaHrdrlaMaHarue KpaJI'eBrHe. Ta oronnocT no HarrreM Haxobeby HaJra:KeHaruoj rIpKBlI AyX(HOCT, Aa ycrloMelry oBtrx cBeT'lTeJba oA Aa-Hac upocnaBJba cBerlanrje, Hero ruro je ro Ao caAa qlfrbeHo.

Vrrpanb, Hana3'rMo 4a 6u oBa rrpocnaaa r1re6a,ua ga 6y4e oruuray qe.noj 3eMJbrl, ,t Aa ce 11. nraj, Ka,q qpKBa cJraBI{ rbl4xoByycnoMerry [pornacr xao najna:xxrjr npocBerHtt r{po3rl4t1'3.e0MnrrcrapcrBo qpocBere u qpKBentrx [ocJIoBa rrprxBarnno je

To er HapeAruro ,,,qa ce qpa3Hr{K Cr. BNpNla r Mero4Njarrpasryje xao Cs. CaBe", najvucrrjer HaI${oHaJIHor cBeIIa ,r

3arrrrr4THrrKa CpIIcKrD( ruKOJra.

Oso ,tcrt4cKrrBatbe 6yrapcxe r opraHlrsoBalse cpncKe rrpa-

BoqrraBue qpKBe y Mare4orrrju wtato je crpraenrrx n(rcJbeAr{qa'r y oAHocy cpncKor npaBocJraBJba rrpeMa KaToJIIITIKOJ L{pKBr..trI

MaxeAourjn je og XIX nrjexa 6rla rpa4trqtroH€lJrHo yKo-prjersena jaxa renqenqrja 3a ynrjou ca pt(McKtrM rrarroM.Ynr,nuranajyhr ersapxujcxy qpKBy' cpncKe BJracrtr cy rplt-

orflop Besao 3a cpeArse fpaAcKe KJrace IIo oHI4M JyxrHtlMrpa4onrnna Maxe4onrje y xojrua je 6yrapcra z4eja 6r.na

rraj4y6.ra. Kag je oua ry cJIoMJbeHa'- orrlrra rcropnJcKa no-,cJbeArura cpncKor r{pKBeHor nocna y Maxe4orraiu 6una-je ra

.qa je raMo ygapeu ruroroB Konaq 6yrapcxoj HaIdxoHaJIHoi rle-

)u, a MaKe,qoncKa Hen{paHa u rror}rcKr4BaHa.

Karo.rnr.rrr{ rr aycrpoyrapcKrt Qaxtopn paqyganl4 cy Ha

oBe reHAeHls4je sa yruljaherbeM r KaroJIlnIaHcrBoM KoA gy-.rapcK'r oprjenrncarurx MaxeAoHaIIa' rnrr nprje ruro je 6y-

rapcKlr BnaAap qpeAJlarao y Ee'ry Aa aycrplrjcra ua4a o

ToMe noBege paqyHa, jep y Maxe4ouujrr - Ka)r(e oH - Iro-.crojr jar noxper sa rrprcaje4l'trerte pnacroj xato.nrrxoj:apxrr. Orr rui ogjexa n y cauoj Byrapcxoj, rgje je yrtrqaj'MaKe,4oHCKr{X AOeeJbeHUKa Ha 3BaHvrqHy rronrrtlKy oA noqerKanrjexa crpaxoBllro jax: oxo roAlrHe 1900, je4ua tp9Fryl 0V-rapcrc,rx o$rryrpa cy Maxe4oxqr noprjeKJroM' oa 38.000 Rp-tKaBHnx qxHoBHt{Ka, fe.OOO cy ns Maxe4onrje, a op, 3.412rrorroBa, nrx je L.262. Taro cgaxe roAr{He AoJra3}r y Eyrap-.cxy 300 MaKeAoHcKr(x cryAeHara Ha cryAI{palre.ez

flo4p:xanajyhr xxejy r4)enacKa Ha KaroJllttlanctro, 6y-,rapeKn qap je NlneJrlzro Aa 6n ce cJroMoM 6yrapcxor rpaBo'qrraBJba yclocraBr{Jra HoBa, BeJrIdKa }r He3aBrcHa E5napcxa na

IIPETTIOqTABKE Y IIOJI'{T'TWI CPIJCKj'/H. PATH'IX q'TJbEBA

narr{HcKoj ocHoBr4.es Heuno [prje Tora, y aBrycry 1913, ayc-rprjcrorvr fiocJraurKy y Co$rjr TapnorcxoM AoJra3rJrut cy HeKernpe4craBHr,fiIr MaKeAoHcKI4x ilorilTilqapa BpxoBlrcra u usja-Bunru W Aa ie4ulru cnac 3a Maxegonrjy BI{Ae caMo y ay-crpoyrapcKoj uonapxrju. E.utru cy pa3oqapanu y ctou ceojraxu4eaila v vrucJrvrnru Aa jeArno cpeAcrBo 3a ot{rBarse 6yrapcreHarIroHaJrHe ,{Aeje y Maxe4onrjr jecre anexcrja noAyHaB-cxoj rvronapxnju, unu qaK rrpilKJl'Jrqelbe A;r6anrju. Y roue cyce noHarrraJrpr He3aBr{cHo oA 6yrapcre rroJltrrl/rKe v r.na,4e. flprToMe cy uzjanunn Aa je 6yrapcxo-uaKeAoHcKo craHoBHrrrrrrBo

,,cqpeMHo 4a rrpe$re Ha KaroJrl4tlaHcrBo".94 Cavro nexoJrttKo AaHanocarje rora, Apyrr,,rrpeAcraBrrwltr MaKeAoHcKe trHTeJrfireH-qnje" y CoQrjr rpa:KtrJrl4 cy oA TapHoecxor 4a Aycrpo--Vrapcxa Kao nporeKTop KaroJItIKa Ha Oprjeuty y3Me MaKe-

AoHcKo craHoBHlrr[TBo rroA caoje norpoBrreJbcrBo rrolrrro ouonpebe Ha KaroJrtrlraHctso.et Meby II,IM I{HTeJIeKTyaJIII[Ma 6noje u T. flauoa, 6vsfim cKoncKlt npeAcraButrK y rJpcKoMrrapJraMeuTy n qnaH cnjeronnor arjeha ersapxrje. On je ca-onrrrrtro Mrcao Aa ce MaKeAoHcKr Byrapu Mory cilacrrt( oACp6a z lpra je4rno rpeJlacKoM Ha KaroJltrsaHcrBo. Ony r4ejy3acry[ao je 4lro ,,BrrcoKor KJtrpa" r,rs Mare4onrje. AycrprjcxaBJraAa je o4ronopuna Aa 6N ona MorJIa nocrarn rroKpoBl/meJb cra-HoBHr,rrrrrBa caMo y KocoBcKoM nr;rajery (cjenepHa Maxe4o-nrja), jep uorpoetmeJbcrtso HaA KaroJlvr\wma y 6rro.rrcxou zcoJryHcKoM nrrajery rprHaAJIe)Kr @pauqycxoj. Ono je ruauocKprlBeHe rrocJbeAurle y oAHocI,IMa cpncKe rrpaBocJraBHe IIpKBerrpeMa KaroJrlrqKoj. Erno je crnopeno no,qpfrje xenonjeperrar ysajarrrnor pa3uJra)Kerba trHTepeca Ha KoMe He Mory ycflgrvlnox5nuajr rrpr6.nr>xena nocmlje rs6zjana para.

I-{,pxnena curyaurja y Maxe4onrjr na4ouyrbaBaJra je 6al-KaHcK'r rtoJrrrrtrrnrl Mo3ar[K Ha KoMe je aaxorlo onrrrre rrpa-BrrJro Aa cy rjepa r IIpKBa 6t.r'ne uncrlatyqr{je ,tJrt! eMorltro-HaJrHe 14 AyxoBHe r{HTerpaqrje 4pyurrna, vwrvr erHtrrrKor u AY'xoBHor oryfena 4rje.nosa ApyurrBa. To je orKpuBaJro t{Ilrbe-

Hlrrry Aa ce ra 6rucxe qpKBe na Ba.nxany ysajauno pa3rura3e.V raxeru oKoJrHocrrrMa, r,4eja o ynujn gpKaBa ,qo.rasuna je

oA nojeAunaqa u n3oJloBaHrx noJrilTl4llapa uoprjexJloM ,I3cpeAnrlx 6anrancrrax KJraca, onux tuju cvrmoBtr Ha [yroBaltygo Beva r ByArwrnerure lo6rjajy ruancy Aa notrcroBjete xa-ToJrrqaucrBo r Enporry. Ta rleja je 6una ryla qpxnu Kaolzmcrvryrrujr. Ilparca peJlllrtlo3Hor o6pavynaBarba Ha rroApyq-jy Spouroaa, noce6uo y Eocm r Xepuero'Bwnvr, ro je joru

Blrure norapfrrsala.flpaar peJlrrrtro3Htt par pa3Btro ce raMo rnje je 6uo ayc-

rpujcxo-cpncxr Qpont, u o6yxnatuo je yrnaBHoM I{rriery Eocry

135

2

a

136 MrrnoPA,4 EKMEqrlli.

14 XepqeroBrlrrrJr, MaAa je 6ro o's,rr r y Bojao4wnvr r Arie-JroBr4Ma Xpnarcre. Aycrpnjcre BJracrn cy rruTepHr,rpaJre rf3TIcrorIHe Eocne BHIrre xldJbaAa rrpaBocJraBHrfx cranosHl4xa.96V rcro nprjenre, oxo 20.000 MycJrnMaHa npe6jerro je rrpe4r{pHoropcKoM ,{ cpncKoM rojcxou.eT Y o,4nocy KaroJrrrKa 14rrpaBocJraBHr{x, crarbe ce fioropruaJro 4o rpajrre rpaurqe. VMocrapy je canr 6rcxyn rroKyrrao ga SopMlrpa KarorrrqKe4o6poeo;savxe je4rnrqe, aJrrr My BJracr nrje gosnonrla. flo-BoAoM srjecur Aa cy KaroJrrrqKu ceJbarlr4 noqeJrr/r HarraAarrrrrpaBocJraBua ceJra yr Aa cy y fa6e.nr cpyurz;tru rrpaBocJraBrryqpKBy, florjopex je rrpouacro rrpnjerr cyA.08 Boena r Xep-rleroBvHa cy uorJreAaBaJre Ha Bpara rjepcxor rroKoJba. @pan-KoBaqKll JrncroBrd rs XpaarcKe Bo4r{Jrrd cy xapaury He caMonpoTltB cprrcKor HapoAa Hero u npoTr{B rrpaBocJraBHe qpKBe.eeB.nacrr,r cy 6n.ne yKr4rryJre njepcxo-npocnjerry ayrononrljy cpn-cKorrpaBocJraBnrrx enapxraja.lo0 3axoncxrau rryreM 6una jeyrpox(eHa rzncrwlperja nparocnaBHe KpcHe eJraBe.lor Kacnrjeje seuarcrr norJraBap Capxorrh oqrajenro njepcxe rrpaBoeJraB-He rrrKoJre y Bocrr lt XepqeroBrrHlr raKo Aa ce njeqa y rsr{Manoyranajy Aa je KpaJE llerap BJraAap rrrx 3eMaJba, ,qa ce yrblrMa njenajy ne.nens4ajnr.rxe njecue, a aycrprjcrour r.na-Aapy He o4aje 4y:xuo norrrroBar$e.lo2

Br.ro je sa6parreHo rrcrr4rlarbe cprrcKrrx sacraBa r rp6onano xyhaua ,[ KarraMa. IIo qpnoropcKoM o6rvajy, Ha Kafin\n(,,sanparxa") je ygnjeK Be3eH cpncKr( rp6, a raKBe cy Kanel;.ocuJrn grje.nou rr ceJbarlr no Bocnn r Xepqeroewrn. Haj-rrpr4je y JImr.l:y 4. arrycra, a 3arlrM y r{rrjeroj seMJbrr 3a-6parreno je noruerre rr4x Kara. Izlcro raro je Hapefeno gace uopajy pacrJprlTrr KpoBoBrr xyha na xojnvra cy ceJbarlr4Hapoqr{Tr{M cJrararseM qpNjena ucryrualrrt cpflcKe rp6one.103Hapefeuo je na ce y raoqe ysrrMa rrpaBocJraBHa rrrrreJrnren-qrja, napoq[To Jrqr,rrelbu ,1 rrorroBn. ,,Cpncxr )rtlrrreJbra ]r rro-rroBr( cy [3BaH xyhe cynnrswyr."ro4 flo onrurrHaMa cy rro-je,4rnavno rrpaBJbeHrf crrr(cKoBr4 rrpaBocJraBnrx cBerrrreHr4xnrrla y3 Jruoruene oqjene nonarrrarba (cynrnrranra, Taoqrl, Ha-fiycrrz;rrla rrjecro).los 3eaHlr.rue BJracrgr Hrdcy AlrpeKTHo Harra-,qaJre rrpaBocnaBJbe rao njepy, aur je qje.norynan ApyrrrrBeHrrcraB rrpeMa rseMy 6No raxo ycraHoBJbeH Aa cy ce ycKopo no-janrne rJracnHe KaKo BJraAa r4Ma uarrnjepy Aa noKaronr4qr cBenpaBocJraBue. To je usasuato ys6yny, na je 3eMaJbcKa BJraAay Capajeay 28. cenreu6pa 1914. HapeAvJra oKpy3r(Ma Aa raKBer.lracrHe cys6rjajy, a Aa oHe xojn ux ur4pe oAMax [peAajycy4onrua.106 Hajcrparrrnrja craap 6una je y roMe uno jeona njepcxa 3aBaAa rrperuna Ha caM HapoA, a He caMo Hawtc'r:tnytyje rdprBe r{ Ap}r(aBe. Ce.naqlr y cycjeAr{r{r\rt uJtn Nfir-

TTPETIIOCTABKE y rloJrr4Trtwt cPracl<t4x pATIIrfx urtJbEBA 137

jenranrnu ceJrr4Ma rrouarrraJrr;r cy ce Kao ABa cer.rjera ca nep-MaHeHTHT{M r4cnoJbaBarreM rcKJb)rrvrBocryr, narjepnuarseu 4jeqeAa ce KpcTe Ha KaToJlr/trrKlr HaqrH, n jaeuvrtrt IIoHrIlKaBaIbeMyraoqeHilx nonosa.lo7 9o6aHu y 6pAy pa3Hrx njepa ocjehanrcy na je par yHrro rroMenry nnely Eberx, y! 4a rr je y nr4rarbycaMo cyKo6 4p>xaea 9t r:br xoBux opraHr3aqnja Hero u w:nTe-rpr,rrer rbr4xoBe ejepcxe saje4nrqe. florjopex je y roxy 1914.,rMao [JraHoBe Aa llceJru rrpaBocJraBHr4 HapoA '(3 r4CTOqHr(Xo6racru Eocse ra XepqeroBr/lne, a rberoB HacJbeAHrK Capxo-prh je o4 1915. crBapao ocuoBy Aa rpaBocJraBHa rIpKBa y6yayhoj 4p>xaar 6y4e no4pefena eojuurvr QynxqNoHepr.lua,Kao y HeKaAarrrrtoj eojuoj rpautrrlr4.

flope4 oBor Hec[opa3yMa naelry xpzruhaHcKr4M sjepcxrnvrsaje4rrrqarua, nocrojao je yr jeaan oKo MycJrlrMaHa, ocffM Ha-BeAeHe errlr3oAe rbrxoBor rroKprrrraBarba 13 1913. xoje cyBprrrrJrr4 Ilpnoropqr. Taj MycJrrrMaHcKrd Qaxrop 4y6oxo ceoApa3'ro na pasnoj 6a.nxancxrx npr4Jrr{Ka yorrure, najnr,nrrey An6anrjra r,r Maxegortrju, r4je ce rpo4yxsro r4 HaAoBe3aoHa reK MrHyJre 6a.nxancre paroBe. Taxofe je rnrao Ay6oK,{ HeyxBarJbra yrrqaj na pasaoj rrpltJr]rKa y Eocnr, Xepqe-toBvtnyr r Carrgaxy.

Haron uro je Typcra 1914. Srur"na y par na crpaHr,r lbe-MarrKe (nana4onn 6po4oaa Ha pycKe r{pHoMopcKe JryKe Cena*croiloJb, O,4ecy, Teo4ocrjy r Honopocnjcr), cyJrraH je xaonjepcrr norJraBrrqa cBerx MycJrrMana y cerjery, 14. nonenr6pa1914. noce6norw $ernoM no3oao 300 urnroHa MycJrrtMaHa HacBerlr par (,,9rxa,4") rrpornB caBe3urrlrKyff Ap>KaBa. fia 6nce onaj cBsrn par o6jacnro, y I{apurpaAy je o6jauseHo 5AoKyMeHara.lm Herr r:uc\et Ka:rry Aa je rrM noBoAom 6r.nonporJrarrreHo rrer $ernr. V crrapra, 6z.ra je o6jan.nena jegna$erna o cBeroM pary ,r qernpfi [porrparHa rrporuraca (Snorr,aojcqr, rrpornac ,,,{yxoenz.rxor nzjeha" r4 rrporrac para).l0sKocosona r Maxe4orurjou cy KpFKrrJrn uoce6nra fiporJracr{ My.-cJrr4MaHr4Ma rrpowrB Cp6rje. Texcr Serae je rrprnpeMr{o no-ce6an 6rpo ye xaauSy sa,qy)Ken 3a re crBapr, a Ha qeryrvry je crajao je4an ,,$erna eMr4H" (utrren4anr $etee). Ka4je cnesano rpoqr4rana y 4atmjl'z^ En @arr,rx y I{aplrrpa4y,ona je rpeBeAeHa na joru rv.eruprr jesrxa: aparrcKz, nepcvrj=cKr{, TarapcKvr yr ypAy.uo Cannu r}r rlpeBoArr yryhyjy Aa jeyrnaBl{oM 6r.na naurjerrena MycJruMaHunra Pycrje ,t eHrJrec-KlIx KoJroHuja. V caBe3HellrKr4M o6yracrrua x<rsje;ro je 1914.oxo 140 Mr4rJrrrroHa MycJrr,fMaHa (oa 230 r{J/.Jwro:fla noA MycJrr4-MaHcKoM ynpanoru).lll Cauo y Pycrjrur:< je 6l,l;no 20 vrrrJrerorra,rla raKo cy erHilqrKu 6uttu no4nje.rrenr, y I{apnrpaAy cy ,rxcMarpaJrl{ ,,cjeneprral Typqn}raq. Meby nr(Ma je 6ro xajsna-

138 MI4JIOPA,I EKMErrr{Tr

'rajHxjn noKper KprrMcr(Io< ,r rroBoJrorrrKr,rx Tarapa. 9l rypcxn.cyJrraH ,r rberoBlr caBesHrrrrlr HaAaJrrf cy ce Aa he cBeTrf paT.Ao1vrfi KapaKTep,,ocJro6oArr::[aqKor para" rrorJraqeHrrcK MycJrI{-MaHa y cBrjery.uz

Enro je cparrJrHaro Aa ce rrpeKo Asranr,rcrana v I/IpaHa:sarraJrlr MycJrrrMaHcxr,r cnrjer Vlup,ltje n PycNje, Kao r{ oHajy eHrJrecKuw u $pamlycxru xononrjaua E.rrlrcxor rtcroKa rtA$prxe. V cynranonoj Qemr xojona je rrpouaruen cBerr{par 1914. 6r.ne cy, uefyrrrvr, croMerrJrre u Cp6uja r I{pHaTopa, Kao r o6aeese cBr{x MycJrr4Maua rrpor}rB rrrx. flo cra--pou o6n'rajy, Qerna je nr,rcana y BuAy rrr4Tarba 'I oAroBopa:,,AKo MycJrrrMauil, xojr ce y AaHarrrrbeM pary HaJIa3e no4

'TocrroAcrBoM Enr.necxe, @panqycre, Pycrje, Cp6rje, IlpseIope r oHrrx Apx(aea, xoje oBrMa rroMaxqr, 6y4y paroaa.ruT4)orrrB lbeMa.rxe r Aycrpo-Vrapcre, Koje croje ys Typcry,jecy ;rr 3acJryx(r4nr{ Ka3r{y Eo:rrjy, jep uro4e }rcJraMcKoM-xanrQary? O4roeop uracr4: jecyl"tf Ta je oapel6a 6es cynrrre'cHa)KHo yrlrqaJra Ha cBe 6aurancxe MycnrrMaue, jep je uy-.cnr4MancKy saje4nuqy y Bocnn, Kocoay, Cangary ra Maxe-.4onrju rr3 caMor ropNjena AyxoBHo oKpeHyna r4xrrnB Cp6rjer I{pne lope. 3a oBo ce no6prryna aycrprjcxa qponarau,4a,.naxo joj Hnje uurao y paqyu r4r3oJroBaH noKper rbe3'rHerx My--cJrr/rMaHa xao noce6ne qjemrne vrje je cpqe r,r3BaH aycrpo--yrapcKe Ap)KaBe. Cserr! par je cJraBJbeH qaK r y Ey4unr-neurrrlla r Ee.ry, MaAa ro nrje 4o6r.no crrcreMarcKe pa3-ujepe. @ersa o cBeroM pary qr,rrarra je y jeauoj 6evxoj xa-

'capnrr npe,4 6ocancKo-xepqeroBaqKnM JroBaqKrrM 6ararsonorr.'V rrerosoj noca4r og 1.100 nojnzxa, 600 cy 6umt 6ocaucxu

-MycJruMaHr.ll5 V Bevy cy paqyHaJru Ha Koprrcrr xoje he-Jrporurac cBerora para AoHrrjerra, uaxo cy nprje rberoBor lr3-'6ujarra, crpytrHr,r opr,rjenrarrcrr rrpe4ul$aJrr{ rberoB Mr{Hr4Ma-.lan e$exar. 9ax ce flrcaJro Aa je raKaB par uoryh cauo.y uraBaMa rlapr4rpaAcKrx reopergrrrapa. 3aocr€Mo craHoBHr4rrr-rao TSpcxe, r4je 'rMa cpe3ona y xojrnra caMo 2 nocro na-po4a Hnje gaxeaheHo enr4erwjona cn$unuca,rl6 nrje 6z.no,€uoco6no 3a BeJrrrKe rcropujcxe rroAyxBare. Msorr,r y Bevy'cy cJrruHoM rronlr:rxanajyhonn nnjeporl gujelaunn r 6ocaHcxe.Mycnr4MaHe. Trp,4unu cy Aa cy ce oa lB9B. noqeJrr 3BaHr{rrHorla3r{Barr{ ,,MycJr}fMaHr,nvra" (a He ,,MyxaMe,4anIryrua"), a ajeqa,cy rl3Jra3uJra yrg rbrxoBr{x rjepcxlrx rrrKoJra r4cro raKo reo6pa-3oBaHa Kao rrrro 6u y *ux yra3zra.lr7 Irlaro cy ro 6unu cy-

.AoBu ycKor Kpyra crpyrrrbaKa, rbrrxoB je yrmlaj Ha 3BaHr{rrrryrroJrll:rvrr.y 6r,ro 4arexocex<an: cBe Irrro ce ca MycJIrlMaHr4Mapa4uJro, MopaJro je rnvrarr Ar{peKmy KoHTpoJry r rofcrro rsEe.ra. MycarmancKy Macy r Ayx rbeHor noKpera rpe6aro je

IIPETIIOCTABKE Y IIONI4T'4IIV CPNCKI4D< PATH'IX q'lJbEBA

noApeArrrr je4nou 6o.rrenn Ka-nJr[y, rrrc.nehr,r Aa 6u 6eg roraour4 rrponaJrr{ y orpoMHr4M c.na6ocrrrvra rr3Hyrpa.

Capajencxe HoBrrHe rrrrcaJre cy o cBeroM pary ryrrravehro6asege rprna4HnKa re njepe: uo ncJraMcKr4M o,4pe,46arvra ocBeToM PaTy "AyxHI,r

cy cB!{ MycJrrMaH}r y oBoMe pary cy-gjenonarn. Paronarr ne uopajy Ajeqa, )KeHe, po6oBrr, crr-jeuqr u canaru. Axo ce Henprjare.rr no6je,4r, rrvre je parAoBpruen, aJrH aKo 6y,qe ,qpyx'ruje na neuprjarer no6je,qr,oHAa Mo)Ke }r(eHa, a Aa He rrrrra cBora My>Ka, r po6, a ,4aHe nlrra cBora rocloAapa nohz y paT. . . csu cy MycJrrrMaHrfo6asesnlr y oBoMe cry.rajy Aa cyAjeJryjy y pary rporr{B oHr4x,xojr cy o3HaqeHrr Kao Herrpnjare.nr 14"rt"*9rt.118

,{o4yrue, eBpo[cKn caBpeMeHr{ry cy rprjeruznu gujenehuncJraMcKe paroBe Ha cBere r crjeroene. ffsysea ryurerba yrry-Tparrrrbrrx no6yna no Apx<aBlr, no MycwrMaHcKoM npasy jecBaKlr par nporuB nenjepHrvxrx Ap)KaBa 6uo cBerr4 par,yx;ryvyjyhr{ Ty cBe paroBe nporrrB Pyczje, Ip.rxe, Cp6rje,Ifpne lope u Vlratmje y rporrrJroM rr oBoM erjery.lle

MaAa, rcroprjcrur ysero, cBerrlr par 1914. nrje ycmlo,a sa Typcxy ce [opa3no 3aBprrrrro KaA cy ce Apanr ca rbeH]Ixr4croqHlrx nocje,4a notreJrn 6ynuru lr oAMerarl,r rrport{B cyJI-TaHa,12o on je ruraK l/tMao 4y6oxrx nocJbeAlrrla na Ealxary.3arrpano jepluutt e$Nxacan pe3yJlTar noKa3ao je caerr parcaMo Ha Ea,.uxary u nxr4je B,Irue. A ol Barxaua, najarureje yrrqao Ha noxper y Au6alrrjr. IfapurpaAcKlt JlttcroBll cy1. ,qeqeM6pa 1914. npoulrp"Jrn nujecr Aa cy aa6ancxr npBarII4Apx(anr cKyrrrrrrr,ruy y Cxa4py I{ 3aKJbJFI}rJwr Ea je 4y:xnocleMycJrrrMaHa Aa ce oAa3oBy rro3nBy ra.nuQe I{ Aa cryre y parrq)orlrB Cp6rje z Ifpne fope.r2' Ar6ancxo craHoBntr[rrBo HaKocoay n y Maxe,4onNjr 6r;ro je Jr3HeMr4)eHo.

MycrruancKr4r cBeril par rMao je o4jexa r y Eocrr.Ilpxsy je rncrrryqr4oHaJrHo oKpeHyo rrporttB Cp6rje H rbeHrxTextlbr4, a rroJII{TrfiIKr ce cTaJrHo Be3ao 3a ,tcrttlla}6e o,4aHocrr{6ocancxrx MycJrxMaHa aycrprjcxoM llapy r rberoBrrM parHrMrIr{JbeBHMa, a He ,qr{peKrno KEurHSr y llaprrpa4y. OA 6ocan-cxnx MycnrrMana rparrrno ce Aa croj ajepcxv cBern par BoAenoA aycrplrjcxlru 3acraBaMa r qapcKrM opJroBt{Ma. V tou pac-qjerry eMorluoHaJrne ycrujepeHocrn rpeMa xa.m,rQr y Ilapzrpagyt{ noJrrlT}rrrxnx o6ase3a rrpeMa llapy y Eeuy, Ha urro rx je'r cBern par orroMrrrrbao, rpe6a nocMarparl4 JrqrrHaK cBeror paray Eocnr. Oljex Ha cBerr4r par 6no je nejegnaK no pa3urrMxpajewrrvra BocHe, n ruraB:rru rox Hnje My AaBaJIo njepcro crap-jeurrncrno y Capajeny, Hero pac[ono)Kerbe y oHttM o6racrtrlraxoje cy 6ure najryluhe nacerseHe Mycnr4MaHrrMa. Cpegrauonrnoneu6pa jan.rreno je us I{aprlpaAa Aa cy ,,ry3JraHcK}I nry+

139

140 MrrJroPAA EKMEqttB

Tr{ja Kao 9r. ocrarm 6ocancxr,r op.nrtrrtnwrlw nocJraJrr4 Cytrarry6psojaa, y rojeu xamQy ynjepaaajy Aa je nrjecr o pary -rrrro ra je Cyarar [oAy3eo rporrrB TJrairr{TeJba }lc.narra -o6pa4oaao cp_rla cBr,rx njepnnxa, r ro rtfin Blrr[e, urro je6op6a, xojy Cy;rraH 3a 3arrrrr4ry .ronjevnocru n Vlctayta 3a-je4Hrvxn BoAn c y3Brrruerr{M cyBepeHoM @parrou Jocrnou,oBr.rM npl.rjare.reu MycJrnMaHa u tryBapeM crr5pHocrr{ HacBI4jery".122

, Oajer cBemr para y MycJrnMaHcxou cnrjery A;l6arrrje6ro je ruraBHr{ pa3Jror rrrro cpflcKa BJraAa Hrje uor.na paq)rnarr4Ha HeKr4.noys4anujr ocJronarl xo4 an6ancxrax no!a, xojn cyn cauu 6r,rnr yrpo)KeHx oA MycJrnMaHcKe Mace oAo34o. I4ax-oje cnerra par caM no ce6r Morao MaJro rura usnruje*wnu, y Eo-cnz je 6ro crpaurua rrperrpeKa noHaKo u.nrarxoj cpncxoj npo-rraraHAr4 rraefy 6ocaHcKnM MycJrrrMaHr{Ma t4 crBapao rjepcrysanjecy npeMa Cp6rnaa. Konrxo je cpncxa rrponaran4a naelyMycJrprMaHrua 6rna nJrHTKa rtury ce r.rs nopyKe xojy nryc.nr-MaHcKr{ cpncKr{ KoMr4Ta rrraJbe ca ,{prne y Capajeao: ,,ff5rro-r'o\ rvnt je Anax, a nacour nyruKa 6psomerna r 6oru6a .ryAo-TBopHa."lz8 Ilaprrpa4cxr ra.nnsa je sa nehrry MycnrMaHaBocne r Canuaxa 6ro ayrenruunujm rJrMatr rura Auax xohe,a o.H ce y pary 6ro orrpe4ujenuo nportrB cyr.na Anranre, jepcy Epurarulr4 rrporuracunu Etwnar sa cnoj qporeKTopar r orra-cno ce na4nrjema HaA cBa nerpo.nejcxa no4pyrja ocMaHcKorEnr,rcxor rrcroKa, Kao ,r e6or Pycrje, xoja je 6aqa.ua oKo x Hacau IlapzrpaA. y HacrJrrr}r Kpr{3e 1915, Typcxa je y caojy noj-cKy rrplrMa.na ra 6ocancre, a.rr6ancxe ,{ MaKeAoHcKe MycJrrr-MaHe.124

Ia 6u ce 6o.re o6jacrrro o[rrrrr4 JFrrrHaK cBeror para HaBarxany, rpe6a [oKa3arr{ xaxo je oH noJrrrrrcrK}r Be3aH ga yr*-Tepece rleHTpaJrHr,rx cilJra. Typcxo MycJruuancrBo 6r.no je ne-3aHo 3a rypcKr{ ,( naHTJ4rcKr{ HarlrroHaJrrratau. Vnope4o ca xAe-javra o BJracrr{ xaara$e HaT cBnM MycJrrMaHrrMa -nujera paa-gzjane cy ce u ngeje o BJracrlr rbeMaqKor rajsepa HaA xpru-hancxnu_csrjerou.125. A ro je oxga ,rM€uro cuJrEfi/rx pe[epKy-crja na Ba.nrany: Cp6nja 1914. nzje 6u^ta y pary ca T54rcxou,a.nr je rrraK paroBaJra ca yrBapHr{M AyxoM T5pcxe, i-on jenoHeKaA 6ro onacnr,rjr oR cpefenor $ponra Hr3aMa.

Kpnsy ocMaHcKor cr,tcreMa HaKoH rsry6.rserrr-x 6a.nxan-cKrrx paToBa KoMneH3r,rpaJrr{ cy ura4ajyhr4 KpyroBr,r Sopcrpa-IbeM rrAeoJrornje nanrypaHu3Ma r{ rraxr(cJraM}r3Ma. Ta rgeono-rrja je noqnlbaJra ll3 peAoBa MaKeAoHcKrx T54paxa, Kao r1r r1ry-cKr4x eMr,rpaHara lrs Pyczlje, a gy6Jbx joj je xoprjex Hapo-qr4ro pacrao Ha roM no4pyvjy uoc.rzje 1909. M;ra4orypcxrrroxper 6ro je r.{AeonoruK}t r lrcmprjcKr Be3aH sa ro. ttaxo

UP TIIOCTABKT Y IIOJI}'TI4WT CPIICKI{)< PATE IX q'IJbEBA 141

ce nojaBrro ca aM6trl{etjanaa 4a o6nosr rypcKy r,nmeprjy rraHoBr4M w4ejawra, MJraAorJrpcKr,I [oKper xnje ycrrro Aa AeMoKpa-rrsyje u nu6epanasyje Ap)*<aBy, r aeh oxro6pa 1911. lone-ceHo je napeferre ,4a ,,$opur,rparbe HoBIrx naprNja. . . Mopa6vrrn o6ycraBJbeuo, I,I oHeMoryheno nojaubr4Bal$e HoBHx ,JIlr-6eparrrrx' r4,4eja".126 llcre roArane ycnojena je snaHr,r'rrra rgejaAa cy ,,Harp4oHaJrHocrr'r qualit6 n6gligeable" y qapctry, a Ha-peAHe roArrHe roqene cy ce pasrrjarra rgeje Aa Typrltr npe4-craa.rajy ocHoBHriI eJreMexar y l4cnaMy. Hapovlmo ce oA 6a.n-r(ancKprx paroBa pasarja naHrJpaHcKa ,tqeoJrorraja. Te:xrno ceonruroj rypqrsaqrrjl4 ocMaHcKe Ap)KaBe y xojoj na 10 nr;er'Ifitola.aTypaxa AoJra3t4 17 nnlrrprona HerJrpcKux rapo,4a.127

flo'reao ce rneAarr{ y rAeanry rrcJlaMcKy 3eMJby 6ygyhuc-srr,r sBany \pannja, unr Typax. Je4an o4 nofa rypcKor Ha-rIHoHaJrHor roKpera 3rja lexarr rrrcao je y noenrr Tgpan Aa,,,qoMoBrHa \rpaxa nrje TypcKa. .. Hero BeJIrKa r rje'rua3eMJba Typ€u1".12e K4q 6Ia ce yje4rcrruru cr;r rrpldrraAHl,rllvt ry'paHcKvrx rrJreMexa oA Krne Ao Earxana, crBopuJra 6u se.qpx(aBa oA oKo 70 rwtnnona JbyArt. Ilopeg rora, tIMaJra ce y:e;vr4y u orpoMHa repuropNja y Cn6wpy, pycKo flonotorxje, roA-pyqje oxo prjere Kane, Kanxas, Kpru ra AsraHrcran. Camavroce o r)pcKoj gournaqHju HaA I4cJraMcKI/tM caujerolvr, a peJrtr-rnja je y roMe 6r.na ocnosHa crBap, jep ce MlIcJItIJro Aa oHa Mox(euoKperryrn ocHoBHy HapoArry Macy AaneKo Burue oA r,fpeAeH-TrcrrlrrKe r4eonorrje. Izlcraucxvr culrjet jour ce nnje 6ro pas-Br,ro Ao $ase pas6rjama BeJItrKe qjenrne y MycJrlrMaHcKe Ha-rlr{onaJrne 4p>xare.l8e Ilanryp4tsaM Kao rJpcKlI HarrfioHaJlur4noKper 6ro je n3pa3 peaxqrje Ha r5pcKe ltcropxjcre nopa3err rpeAsraB.rao je Hajarpaxtr.rsnnjy rgeotorfijy naAo.nasehrxcpeArbrfx raJraca rJ4gcKor ApyrrrrBa. Ha ilraxose ra je rseroea.nacyJrraHoBa sBaHI4tIHa r€Hrlenapfija. ,[o6ro je xa cHa3r,I oBoraaujexa xaa (1904) MnaAI{ rry6w,rqracra 3rja lexaru (Ziya Giikalp)ca rpy[OM ]ICTOMI4[IIUbeHI4Ka OCHI/IBa HaIII{OHaJIHCTI4IIKO Apy-rurno ,,Honu csNjer" (,,Eni Lisan"). IlporpaM Tor 4pyrurua jeAaJreKoce)Kan: 1. .rrflfiherbe stpaHlrx yrzqaja ,€ TypcKor xil{-Bora, olxrrBJbaBarbe crape rypcKe (asujarcxe) KyJrrype n uz6a-rlrBarbe apa[cKr{x r uepsrjcxnx pujetu tr3 TypcKor jesrxa; 2.6op6a sa no6je4y HoBe Hayqne ge$zrnaqrje errrra.rxe tr KyJr-Typue saje4xnqe ,,T5panaqa" y xojy yna3e Typqn, MoHrour,Tynryer, @urro-Vrpr ,{ ocraJrn JpaJroaJrrajcrcr Hapo4u.130 OBo,qpyrrrrBo je ycnjero Ra 1911. Ha ruelryuy MnaAorypcKe nap-rrje rrporypa pe3onyr[4jy y xojoj ce saxrrjeBEulo ,,urr4perbeTJ4rcKor jesrxa Kao oAJrrrHor cpeAcrBa sa ycflocraBJbarbe twy-cJrvtM€rHcKor cyBepeHr4Tera 14 acnuvnaw{y rrerypcxtrx eJreMe-Hara" y HoBy rypcKy xaqrjy.l8l lo4nrry AaHa KacHlrje ctao-

t42 M,!JIOPA,4, EKMETIT.IE

pena je HoBa opranr{3arlrda ,,Turk Ocak" xoja je }rMaJra cpoA,HeorpaxKe no ryrje;roj Typcxoj.

Tl4eonor rraHTJryaHrrsua 3nja lexarm 6ro je o6paeorannercarl r coqr4oJror. flor.ne4e je sacnr,reao Ha eBponcxoj Srao-soQujr H coqrroJrorrjra cnora npeuena.l3z On sacryna eBoJry-u1iollvrcrr '*Ky re3y o pasaojy ApyurrBa o,q ,,npr4Mnrrnue" Sa3eHa ,,oprancry"; npra rovre je pe"nnrnja o4uyvyjyhr Saxrop yApJrurrBy, jep uy 4aje ,,roueKTr4BHy carjecr". flope4 Tora, ,,pe-nurnja je najeua.rajuuju Saxmp y srBapany Harlronanre cBr4-jemr jep yjeprrcaBa JbyAe nouohy saje,4nz.rrurx ocjeharca rrjepoaarca. 36or rora cy rpaBr( peJrrrrro3Hlt Jby4tl oHr xojrtrMajy Haqrron€rJrxo na4axrqfte, a rrpaBrd r;'arryronaJwrcr?r ourrxojr njepyjy y njevnocr ajepe".l3s CaMa reonorraja r4cJraMavrr:trJra je roue HapyKy [oruro je uycnnvrane csrajera ynujerrrocMarpaJra y yHr.Gep3aJrHoM je4rncrny,l84 Kao urro je r rroB-jevaHcrro nogwjenuna Ha MycJrr{MaHcKy saje4rrxrry r ,,parHono,4pyvje" neajepnrxa.tss I4 Aa cy xrje.nr.l, Teopsrrrapx rrau-rypaHv3Ma Hr(cy MorJrr4 no6jehr oA oBe cneo65rxnarne rlcrraM-cKe rropyKe.

floxyruanano je Aa ce rroMr,q)e r,rcJraMcKa pe;rrrzja ,r qrp-cKr{ Harlr{onaJrrr3aw noce6rr,nr ryMaqerbeM rr:}peKa K5pana. .{ao-ujecevnrr Islnm mejmnrassi 6no je nocseheH oBoM Hanopy,a on 1914. 6una cy o6janrexa rpr rpeBoAa Kypana Ha r54ccKltjesNr.136 Taxo ce srBapaJra rrperlocraBKa Aa apancKrl jearrrw Apanu caMrd He Mopajy 6ynn npam rJrMaqrl ,r Hocnoqr rcJraM-cxe njepe.

Onrx r{Aeja Apx(aJro ce MJra,4orJrpcxo ao}crno r4 y pary1914, na cy oHe Qopuy;rracame u y rprpKynapHonn nrcmy uje-cHlrM opranrasaqtrajarvra ,,Je,qlrrclBo ,r Eporpec" og 12. noseM-6pa 1914.137 flo.nasrro ce oA Tora Aa cy Typrlrr joru carvro na-poA, a ne uaqlrja; nocrahe xaqrja xag saje4rrsKr4 KrsrlDKeBHr4jesNr 4o6Nje cBerJpcxe oKBr{pe rr KaA rcJraMcKa perrrrrja 4o-6raje rypcxr{ HarlrroH€lJrHr4 rrpaBarl. Canno rag,a he ce srtsop}rrr{je4na r)rpcKa naqnja o4 Jype go A.maja.ls

flouurlrxa rleHq)aJrrrnx crJra orKprora je na sprajeue sna-.raj onor noKp€rra, ua je seh oxo 6alxancxrax parora 1912.,r3ilreAaJro o6rr.rHr,fltfi JbyAr4Ma y rlexq)anHoj Enporrr Aa je,,rcJraM rrpeKo rrohr.r nocrao MoAepaH Kao ropocracaH HoBrrrrpo6reu".r3e ff.no,qoer.r oBor orKprha nojarr.rhe ce [oqenKoMpara 1914. V lbenra'rxoj ce urrauna ceprja nauQ.nera o ILe-uavxoj u ltcnrary (ceprja ,,Zwischen Krieg und Frieden"), Iraely ayropr{Ma ce uory nahra ,r HMeHa BrcoKr,rx $ynrqronepaIbeMaqKe ,4pxrane.l{O Hmag Kao raAa nrje rasrneAana peaJr-rrrja crapa HaAa Aa he rc.naueru cBern par ,,3a Enrneery 6rurxaracrpoSalra,J u r43agBarr4 qponaAarse rbeHe BeJMrJr&{e."141

IIPETIIOCTABKE V IIOJII4TWIT4 CPTTCK'DI PATH'f)< DI'{JbEBA 14S.

Oaa nanrypcKa vAeoJlorrja rua.na je rrpaxrrwrrx flocJbe-Arrrla y pasnojy 6a.nxancxrx qpllJlttKa u npuje n nocnrje rs-6rjarra para 1914. flprje cBera, ocHoBHo noJla3nrure rraHTy-pancKe r,4eonorrje Aa HautroHaJrHll I{peAeHTtr3aM vr rrolrvrrvrv.Krl'HarlrrouaJrlr3aM Hlrcy noKperaqKa cHara Maca Hero pelrrrja,

4a.ro je njepcxrnn ItcJIaMcKlIM vlncrvrrpvrjavra noce6Ho 3uaqe--rre, T5pcxrt Har.Ir{oHaJril3aM nrje atpaxrtrBaH sa o6r'IaH HapoA'jep cy cpeAr$'f crojear neo6pasonautl I4 JraKrue ce Mory roKpe--Hyrr4 ,,noA 3acraBoM perrrraje".laz flpeee,4eHo Ha o6r'ran je-

3'rK, To noJra3vrrrrre 3Harllt.rlo je: qentpaJrue ctrJre he y pary r,tHaKoH no6jege y rbeMy noKylrraBaru Aa Ha rcJraMcKoM Bjep-cKoM MorrrBy rsrpafyjy caoj oAHoc rrpeMa 6yayhoj Typcxoj rrrrpeMa cer{M 6arxaHcKI4M MaJMM Apx(aBaMa. TrrvI npuje ruto je

HarrpsreK 6rano rvrateprjana Aa 6anxaHcKa rrl4Tarsa He ocraHy,{:rBaH Kpyra aKT}lBHor tfHTepecoBarba l5rpcKl4x Ap)KaBHtIKa tt

reHepaJra. flojae.rrrnaJra ce nocta.nrrja sa rsry6.rrenolrr Maxe-gorrrjou, a rrpeacjegrr,IK rJrpcKor napJraMerrra ce joru y .rero1914. rrpNcjehao Conyra r ,,3eJIeHor BrroJba".l48 Beh oA no-qerKa 1914. y Typcroj cy ce crBapaJrl4 rrJr€IHoBvI tt oprantrgarvje-ea y6ar1rnalse qera y Maxe4onrjy xaxo 6r ce noBparr4Jro ouo'urro je 6mno uzry6.rseno y roKy 6avrxancrrtx paroBa. To cy-Hajnrure pa4rz^Jrvr trceJbeHtr MycJrI,IMaHI,r us MareAonuje. JeganBenrvrKt4 Be3r4p 6ro je ,r caM flonnax ca oBor no,4p1nrja.14 Jour[oqerKoM para 1914. BJraAaJIo ie y qaprrpa4cKtrM 3BaHrrqHvtMKpyroBr{Ma nenoajeperre rpeMa Aycrpo-Vrapcxoj s6or npouue'anexcNje Eocne n XeprlerosrHe.las Vje4rrrerre MycJII4MaHa noAcyJrraxoM xao njepcxrrM rroulaBrqonn tpe6ato je Aa )rtrBpcrnTypcKy Ap)KaBy r ojava rbeuy Bnacr na,4 ApannMa, rra rr4ue'

Aa orBopr( rryT rroHoBnom ocnajarry Errnra r cjenepne A$ptl-re. Kpaj je 6ro HecarJIeAtrB.

3a ocrnaperse oBltx tr4eja 6r.na je norpe6na jaxa crpaxanoAprrrKa. Ocnnannrjcxo nofctao je cuarpano ga je nro:xe nahlty lbemavxoj r Ayctpo-Vrapcxoj. Ibel',ravxr rajsep je rrpo-KJraMoBaH sa IlporeKTopa rcnaMa v y rretwy je nn$ena jegrrranpaBa 3arrnrrra, MaAa ce 3HaJro Aa Ha Kpajy tt o,4arJre rryuietw'orracxocr, na ce qaK HocraJrrlttlHo npeA6aqr,rsaJlo KaKo Aycrpo-"-Vrapcxa rrje nomorua Typcxoj y 6arxaxcKtrM paroBrtMa, an panrje je o4 TypcKe orJbaqKara Eocrry r XepqeroBu:ay.t46.

naeHr,r rporr4BHrrK nrfen je y Pycrjw u Epnranuin, 'r yon-rure y ctrJraMa AHrartre, xoje cy ,I caMe rpax<t(Jre HaqtrH KaKoga noprjere ocraraK Ocrrancxe lzfivrnepnje. Kan je jy;ra 1914.crBopen TypcKo-r$eMarrKr4 caBes, s6or o6es6jefersa rajnoctrasuao je caMo Arro rJpcKe BJraAe 3a rLeroBo nocrojarre,laT g s9-xyuraj ocerrJrpaba noBoJbnrx oAnoca ca ByrapcKoM floKa3ao'je cauo Soprua;rne pe3yJrare. Ees ryfe notrohr, rypcxa noj-'

144 M'IJIOPA.4 EKMEII'TE

cKa, oA 700.000 BojHuKa cKpxaHr{r( [opa3rrMa y oarKaHcKr,rMparoBrMa 1912-1913, Hr4je o6ehaea.na suavajnrjz ycnjex y Be-JrrrKoM pary.r48

04 6aaxaHcK[x 3eMa.rra, oraj HoBr4 HarIr4oH€IJrr43€rM r4Maoje Hajar,rure o4jexa y Atr6auvju r,r Maxe4onujn. Atftanuja je n6es rora nocrajana HoBo uraBHo rronpr4rrrre HeMr{pa na Ean-Karry. floruro je 1912. Ao6una He3aBrrcnocr r je,4xor xpr.nuhan-cKor KHe3a sa BJra,4apa, y rsoj je 4our.uo 4o no6yne; a aycrprj-cKe HoBrdHe cy [rcaJre 4a je qr.rr no6yrceHrrKa Aa g6aqe crpa-rror rrp,{Hrla r4 Ha rseroBo ujecro AoBeAy je4lror OcwraHnrjy.laeOxo A;r6anrje cy ce cyro6.rraeale Aycrpo-Vrapera n AranujaoA BeJrr{Kr,D( Apx<aBa, r Cp6Nja u lp'rxa oA MaJr}rx. Aycrprjaje r,rnra.rra yrroprrrrre KoA BnaAe 3BaHrlrlrnor fip]rHrla AoK ce oHjoru 4pxrao y A.r6anmjn, a xacHnje KoA MycJrrlMtlncKr4x no6y-IseHr4Ka [porr4B HoBe BJra\e. Tlra.nrja u Cp6uja Bprrrr4]re cyjax yrNqaj u twtane rJraBHo ynopnrure xo4 Eca4-naure, xojrace no6ynrao nporlrB B,JraAe crpaHor npr4Hrla, na je cau Sopulr-pao BrraAy.l5o ?faxo cy ce Aycrprja vr Vbanuia cnopaeyuje-Barre oKo A.n6aurje (y Onarrjr anprrJra 1914), Aycrprja je jour26. jyna 1914. ourpKr4Jra Vlrannjy Aa oA Au6anuje xreJrr{ Ha-rrpaBr4rr,r Hoar,r MapoKo,l5l To jecr ornopvrrn rroBy 4y6oxy rpr-sy y uefynapognoj 4mtouarrjra.

,{o>xrsrrrurr,r 6atxancKe paroBe xao cnoj MopaJrur,r n rro-Jrerrvr'rKyt uopas, Aycrpo-VrapcKa je xrje.na Aa rrrro Bnrle rdc-Koprrcrr{ MycJrrrMaucrr Saxrop na Eaaxany, $axrop o4 xojerje y c.nyrajy aewrxor para oqeKlrBaJra MHorocrpyKy nor'roh.ISenr.r Hayqnfirlrr cy 3aroBapa.nr r4eje o noeoj uycru.ruancxojua4rrjl,r na Eanxarry, a HerrocpeAHo npeA us6ujatte para 1914.6uo je y capajeacKr/rM HoBlrHaMa qpeHecen je4an aycrprjcrrarJraHaK o roMe. Eberos cKtrMBeHr cMrtcao 6uo je y roMe Aaap:eju jyrocnoaencKor oKyrrJbarba, xoja je usa 1912. Ao:Kr{B-JbaBaJra rprjymQauan rrcropujcxr ycnon, cyqporcraar u4ejyMycJrraMaHcxe saje4nrqe. y 6a.nxancxuM paroBr{Ma - rrucaoje nenoenar rrrrcarl - rrraKJra je na Ea;rxary jegna HoBa Ha-qrja sa xojy mrorn z ne snajy. ,,AJwI ruax rrocroju je4na rar-ra naqrja, ,t cBaKer vonjer xoju je Hero npnjeMe rrpo)Kr4Blroxa Eavrxany u xoju ce 6esyclorno Hrje rroKoplro AorMr{ ,,Je3rKje4Haro HarlrrouaJrHocr", gahe MeHlr sa rrpaBo. Hraje jesrx o6N-.rrexrje HarfroHaJrHocrr4, Hero ocjeharre ysajarwne qprrnaAnocrr{.Ycraapr, cBn MycJu4Manz cnrjera urra Brrrue ca.rrrranajy je4-ry uaqrjy, jep rrrxoso Csero rrtrcMo, K5pan, Aonocr( He caMopeJrlrrrro3ne, Hero v rroJrurelrxe, rojne, caHnrapHe ,r rrpaBueo4pe46e," Kaa je rpopoK Myxanne4 ocHoBao caojy MycJrxMaH-€Ky, a He aparrcKy ApxraBy, ,,oH je yje4tmno Apaue, Jenpeje,A6ecrarrrqe, flepsujamle ,r r.A. y jeArry Har{rrjy n pasacuao je

IIPErIIOCIABKE y IIOJII4TI4IIII{ CPIICK'trK PATIIT{)< ITIJbEBA

[ocJraHrKe BeJrr4rsrM Hapo,4]rMa Aa ce rlptrKJbJrqe beroBoj l/ry-qrr[MaHcKoj xaqrjr, a He Aa ce noABprHy Aparrmta. O4ax.neysajaunocr 6ocancxr,rx r au6ascrl{x MycJII{MaHa, }!aKo rrvr jejesux pagJrrrFrrrr 14( 3aruro nocroje croruHe t!3pa3a coJrI,IAap-Hocrr{ 6ocancxrx MycJrrrMaHa ca Ocmannrjaua y 6alxancxnaparoBrrMa, Kao r ca MycJr'rMaxlrMa y An6arrjr? 3aro ruro rro-crojr je4ua MycJrr,rMaHcKa Harluja roja He nosnaje HHKaKBejesr.rxxe pa3rrKe".r52 3arnc ce o6znro qnrrpajy cype rs Ky-paHa, I,r3 rojrx @ B:/.A:ff Aa ,rcJraM IrpeAcraBJba ne carvro njep-cKy Hero r{ HapoArry saje4nrqy. Hrje cnyrajno ga ce re r,4eje,r3Jrur(y y rrJraHKy rrocBeheHoM a.u6aHcxonn [I,rrarby, ntrrarbyxoje ce no onoj nu:nnju Bexre 3a aycrprjcrr nocjeg Eocxe. fba-carl qraHKa je nexr aycrprjcxu oprjerrranrcr, I{aKo r3rureAaAa My je xajsNrue KyMoBao trcropr{qap Taroqn. Mo:xga ra jeoH 14 rrncao. Bro je o,4nrsan no3HaBaJIaII fipuJrrziKa y Eocnr,A.z6axrjr n na EanKalry. Mefyrrnr, r4eja o MycJll4Mancxojnaqrjr na Barxany ulrje rrpBn rryr Qopuy.nucaHa y mM qnaH-ry. Oua xMa rpaA,xrrr{jy: joru 1908, nerur Mr(cJre Aa cy cBIdMycJruMaxlr Maregonuje jegHa HaIIr/toHanHa rpyna.r58 IrI 6egTypcKe HarlrroHanHe ,r4eoJrorr4je xoja je sa ocHoBy y3trManaMor'rB pem,rrrje Kao noJra3aH lr cyrurgrrtcr;tr, Ta Mr{cao rMa[paKTrrqHo ynopr{une y npacrapoj oprjexra;rnoj [paKct! Aace naquja r penrrrja noncronjehyjy, a y Typcxoj je ona 1856.go6una 3aKoHcKo o6pasno:rerbe ,r MycJrwmamrr cy rporJrarrreurdjegnru HapoAoM (,,Islami millet"). Ha Eanxaxy je ro norcro-njehr,rnarse 6ruro najuarbe rryAno, jep cy u r.eKn Apyru HapoArrrou Qarmpy AyroBaJrr ceojy HaIIr{oHaJrHy nnrerpaqrjy.

flonrrra.rxr! ,rgTepec 6lro je r.llaBHlr pa3Jror oBor KoKerrr-paba ca uarrrlrpanr{3MoM n u,qejaMa o noaoj uycrnvrancrojnaqujr na Eanxany. Aycrpo-Vrapcxa je r,rvra.na ocJroHarl v no-ApurKy xoa 200.000 ar6ancxux KaroJrlrKa, aJrv! nuje nrvrana ysace nehr,rny cranoBHrrruraa xoje je 6r;ro MycJrr{MaHcxo. flope4tora, tpe6a.no je MycJrr4MaHcxu Qaxtop na Ba.nxany yo[rure,rcKoprlcrr4Tr,r [porr{B MaJr}rx HarlroHaJrnr,rx Apx€Ba u yo6uta-jenor r rrpocfleplrrerHor rrpilHrrr,rna HarrronaJrHocrr,I rao saje,4-xuqe jesnxa, u.rro je na BaaxaHy raAa 6no jegnr;u npaBn Ay-xoBHr n coqrjanur [porpec. Vocrarou, naH]rcJIaMcKIl noKpery An6anujr rocrao je Saxrop y oAuocrrMa Aycrpo-Yrapcreu l4rannje.154 Kao ruro je ogpanrje nocrao Saxrop y oAHo-cnnaa Aycrpuje r MaJrrrx 6arxancxytx Ap>KaBa. Haxos uz6u-jarra para 1914, oso he ce nacraBerryr z jour Br/r[re pa3rpaHarr4,vraKo cy MycnrrMaHcKe Mace 6es cynmre r4MaJre AaJreKo 4y6.nepa3nore 3a oBo KpeTarbe Hero ruro je 6x;ra rroJrrrrr4Ka rreH-TpaJIHrrX CIfiIa npeMa II'I/tMa.

10 Parrlr r$luD€ar{ CpOHJe 1914.

145

t46 MI{JIOPAA EI{MEq'4E

Hrjeuqn cy y rroqsrKy para .rax oxnrjeBalrfi Aa cKJrorecaBe3 c Typcxorr. CtpaxoeaJro ce Aa oHa He nocraHe 6peuerra n.nehlrua rIeHTpaJIHvLx cvlJra, jep nrje 6rana cnoco6Ha sapaT, aJrrd ce rbeMatlKer xajsep orrpe4rjenno 3a caBeg s6or

,,ouopryHlrcrlrqKe norrrtrKe" - Aa Typcxy rre 614 rrpu4o6vtnucaBe3Hrrqr, a Ha Banxary je r raxo caa:xv ron tpe6ano 4an)n{a flporue CfioseHa vI ,,3a Ayctprjy".l55 KaA je npurrpeuarcBerrr par, Ayctpo-Yrapcra je vax trMaJra ielan [prroBop.Eepxro.rr4 ce 6ojao Aa he ro oAMax ys6ynmru ,r MycJruMaHeuranrjancxe JIu6uje, rra rI4Me Wratmiy jour rr'nue rypuyrtcHa crpaHy Anrante. Ctora je tpax<ro Aa y fiporJracy para

vrsperu:,rrro rvropajy 6rrr,r novreryre Enruecxa, @panqycxa r Py-

crja xao xprruhancxra nenprjare.rrr. V roM cMlrcJry cy yrl4-rlaJrlr Ha Typxe, a KaA je 14. noeel'n6pa 1914. o6jaaJbeH cBerrltpar, oH je 4o6uo )KeJbeHI{ upanaq.l56

Arr,r xorrxo roA Aa je y onrrrrr(M r{praMa I4r[ao y rrpr4-nor Harroprrua Ayctpnje 4a 4o6Nje rehy no4plrrKy MycJfl4-MaHcKor cranoBHtrrrrrea Bauxana 3a ce6e, rrporJrarlelbe cBe-Tor para oTBapaJIo je sa rby er jelas AeJrr4KaraH rrpo6lervr.Cserff par je o6agesrBao MycJII4rMaHe 4a patyjy rroA 3eJreHrdMxanrScxrnn 3acraBaMa n no.nyrvrjecelloM. To ce pa3ttJra3'rJroca aycrprjcrrau au6rar1lrjaua, vra KoJrrKo 4a je 6rna caBe3nrlrca T5pcrovr. Eocancrtr Mycnr{MaHr4 cMarpanvr cy 3a craHoB-Hr{rrrrBo xoje je uojamro ayctprjcxoM UaPY, anr je jour yaz-jer Nruano r3pa3uro jare euoqtloHaJlue tr cBe Apyre Be3eca Typcxou. Pog6rncKa rryrloBarba y Typcxy v rs Typcxe6una cy 6pojna, v caMo o4 vraja 4o jyua 1914. 6r;ro je 68rryrHr4Ka re TS4pcxe y Eocry. Canro je jegan 6uo y CapajenyrroJrr,rrr4trKrr cyMrbrqeH, a ocraJlr{ cy 6unu rrr{ToM cnrjet rojrje nyrorao najnrarue rs ujepcxNx pastora.lsz Yo6r'IajeHa MaJIacJrMrbrqerbalffi nucy Htrrura nrnjersa.na Ha crBapl{. EalxancxrtparoBr, a 3arr{M cejercxN par xojr je yupano usduo, yuu-je.rr cy noMerrby ue$y nirycurMaHcKn car,rjer. Herur AoceJbe*Hrrlr4 ca Kocosa noKa3trBaJrr4 cy reHAeHIIrtjy Aa ce oAceJrey Typcxy, a HeKI4 cy x<eJbenr{ Aa ce rpajno cMl{pe y Eocnx.rseTo nrje 6r.no raxo je,4noctanno, jep HenocpeAuo rrpeA I43-6rjarre para 1914. rroKa3aJro ce uely 6ocancrr,ru MycJrI4Ma-rr ua nojarlauo 'rHTepecoBarbe 3a ,{ceJbaBarbe y Typcry. Br-jecr 4a he r5rycxa BJIaAa rroMararl4 oBo yceJbaBarse r nptl-

AorrrJrrrlaMa 4rjerrttr 3eMJby y Tpaxrjr tr Apyrnu 4rje.no-BlrMa Ap)KaBe, ,,oqttrureAHo ce 6pso npoulzprna uefy MycJItr-MaHrMa Ea.nxana n uely rbtrMa ff3a3BaJra yrl4caK".160 To ceoAHocrno r na Eocry, ua je nexr 3ejn:ror-ata XacaH6erosrhrs Anrorqa najan.rrr,rnao rrceJberbe 50 nopo4rrla. Ayctpoyrap*cKe Rrracrr Hr{cy ro pago rJleAaue, jep cy ce 6oja;re ga 6n

IIPETIIOCTABKE Y IIOJII4TI/I!.4 CPTICIKWX PATH''X IIIzrJbEIrA

Taj cBrljer Morao [otrerr{ Aa rJre4a rrpr4jare.rbcKr Ha Cp6rjyy aprjeue xa4 je cprrcKa BJraAa rpax(rrJra uefy rrrvra JbyAeKojr he noKpeHyrrd ruravmaprjy y Cxon;sy Ha r)pcxou je-eury. Ty 6n ce rrrraMnao ln:,z,er xojr 6n sputuo yrrqaj HaMycJrxMaHe, a ypeluaao 6w ra HeKrr rrpo$ecop A6gyrax ljo-srah, pogovr rs Cpe6peurr1e.l0l flojaara.na ce nrajecr xaxo Cp6ruaujepaeajy Aa r{3 Te cKoncKe rrrraMrraprje ura;ry JrerKe r4Krbrrre Ha rJrpcKoM jesrxy y Eocny Aa 6v y6ujegv.nu MycJrrr-MaHe y rbrxoBy ganocraBJbeHocr noA aycrprjcxorvr a.naurhy.162

ffsnjecrur 6e'rxr KpyroBr4 xrjear cy il rpeA par v HaKoHrberoBor uz6mjatr,a 1914. Aa r{cKopr{cre oaaj njepcrn Sarrop,3a rrpouffperbe cBor yrrqaja. flpe4 par, KaA ce laercrrvr HacrryrrJbarbe MycJrvMaHcxnx 4o6poBoJbarda sa Ar6aHrajy,t6t roHe uAe raxo je4nocraBHo, jep y Bocnr,r rrenaajy uonjeperra yraj pa4 ,{3 crpaxa Aa je 3aArba narvrjepa y A;r6anrjr yne-peHa rrporrrB MycJrlrMaHa. Capajcxr Jetsu Muc6ar o6jarro jenpeBoA je4Hor rrJraHKa y KoMe nrrrre Aa MycJrr{Mane y A.rr-6auujw rpe6a qpeBoAnrr Ha rrporecraHTrr3aM, y3 rrparaK Ko-MeHTap Aa je rroKprrrraBarbe MycJrr{MaHa rrpaBrr cMrrcao HoBear6ancxe Kpr43e.l64

A xa4 je cy.nran o6jarro cBenr par y rronena6py 1914,aycrpoyrapcKe BJracrr,r cy :orucJrtrJre Aa ro rpe6a oAMax ,{cKo-pvcrurr4 xaxo 6r,r ce MycJrrMaHcKrr x(rrBaJb jour nrure Be3ao3a Ap)KaBHrr 6poa. Kaxo je cBerrr par rrpe4nr$ao MycJrx-MaHcKe jegrnrqe ca geJreur4M 3acr€rBaMa N uo.nyrvrjecerloM, no-jaur.ra ce rgeja Aa oA cyJrraHa rpe6a rcflocJroBarr noce6nyQemy 3a MycJrrrMane Bocne n Xepqerosrue. ,,.{a 6r ce pe-JITIIIO3HO OAyIIIeBJbeIse HaIIII4[X MyCJII4MaHCKI{X eJleMeHara yrrpa-Br4Jro y [paBoM cujepy noBoJbHoM sa 4o6poaoJbarrKo yJra)Kerbey peAoBe narue nojcxe, Apx(rrrM ,4a je neonxoAHo urro je 6p>xeuoryhe Ns4ejcraonarz je4ny Seray Illerx-yl-lfcJraMa xoja6u 6una yrryhena Perc-y.n-V.ueMu (y Capajeay) r4 o63HarbeHay cBrrM oBAarurlrrM rvrourejanra." Trrvre 611 6ocancxo-xepqero-BaqKu MycJrHMaHn Ao6unw uraHcy 4a cnoje nojne Ayx(Hocr'IrrpeMa aycrpujcxoM r{apy rroMr{pe ca o6asesaMa cBerora pararrrro ra je xa.nrSa ntrror.nacrag.165

Oso cy 6nae florjopeKoBe rgeje y nprjerte xa4 je no-At{o BeJr}fKy o$ansuny na Cp6rjy, a xoje cy y o$rqrjemrzvrBpxoBrrMa ,rMaJre ,4ocra Apyrrrx 3aroBopHriKa.lffi flmjopeK jeTo pag4o n3 qrrcror ocjeharsa peEIJrH3Ma, era4jenrrul KoJrrrKyorpoMHy MopaJrHy cHary Bprrrr4 TypcKr4 cyJrTaH Ha MycJryrM€rHeKao lbrrxoB ajepexr r HeKaAarrrrbvr rroJrurr sKn norJraB'rrla, acar xojz cy Epoxs4BJbaBaJrr4 parHe reurxohe 1914, o4o6paBaJrr4cy onaj rieroB nore3.167 Brno lrx je, uelyrnr, Kao aysrpujer<n

10.

r47

148 M'IJIOPA.q EKMEII'TIB

rrocJraHlrK y llapnrpagy flaragr,r.rrHr, xojr cy yflosopaBaJrlr'Ha orq)e3Hocr y roMe, erpaxyjyhn Aa 6u ro Morno [peAcraB-;barr4 ,,4oocjexrry r'rjepy" xoja 6r nrrepectrMa no4yHaBcKeruonapxxje Morna rrrrerl4nu l4cro roJrtrtKo KoJrtrKo lt Kopvlewrrfi:'raj nores vn*ao 6u 3a nocJbeArrly jaeno N c;qrx<6eno rrp]f3-rrarbe BJraspH Illerx-yn-llcnaMa xoja 4y6oro 3aAI4)e y Ma-"repxja.rrrr )KrtBor MycnrrMaHa y Mouapxujr. Tmae 6r c'e cyl-TaHy ayroMarcKr{ rrptcHano rrpaBo 4a y rsnjecH}tM oKonHoc-'Tr[Ma rro3r4Ba cnoje njepnrxe Aa paAe rrporI4B trlrrepeca Mo-rrapxrje.ls Tlaxrna ce oHAa je4na reMeJbHa oqjena erBapHrxaycrpujcxrx rrrrepeca 3a MycnrMaHcKr go6pononavxr no-Nperrl0e qpfi qenry je rpe6a.ro ga ,,ae$mwwrnnHe saKJbJHKe" oToMe AoHecy 6arrancxa aympnjcxa aojcxa il sajegrrrrxo'MlrHilcrapcrtso y Ee'ry. OHga je Tatoqll, crpytlrbaK 3a trry-"cJrrMaHcKa rrtrrarba, o6jacrro ,,pro domo" ga 6vr oraj saxtjenKoA cyJmaua 6ro KoplrcraH, jep no crarJrry o njepcroj ay-ronolorjr MycnlrMaHa y Aycrpo-Vrapcroj, Ilferrx-yu-llcnaur{Ma npaBo Aa y AorMarcKrrM r urepujarcK}ru crBapl{Ma oAJry-.ryje y onoMe urro je nejacno r cnopHo. ,,CBeDt par (IJlrxag).jecre ruepxjarcxa rpaBra vll.crurywrja Nclaua, a no yqerbyoBor rrpaBHor crlcreMa je cnopno, Aa JII{ ce cBsrtf par Mopa6esycaonno BoArrrrt noA trcnaMcKoM KoMaHAoM tfJrlrt tuo:xe 6nrr.,qo3BoJbeHo Aa ce oBa pent{rtto3Ha o6aeesa Mo)Ke il3BprrrtrrglrroA HeMycJrrrMaHcKnM 3acraBaMa - To ject y HarueM c.nyxajynoA gacragaMa Ib. q. n K. anocroJlcKor BemqaxcrBa." TaKo€e AeMapIu O OBOM III4fraIby MO>I(e nOcJIaTt4 CyJrrarry' rOjX"rxMe He 6n y Eocnrr Ao6ro HltKaKBa HoBa rrpaBa. Voera.noru,T'o rrrrrarbe rMa caMo reopercKo 3Haqerse ,r tcnepecosahe'caMo ,,,qyxoButtrlKrt xpyr 6.x. MycnI{MaHa", a no nocne,qrbI,tMrxjecrr,rua, oAxocff ca Penc-yr-Vneuou y Capajeny cy Ao6pr.170

Eee o6srpa Ha oBo o6jaurmene ,r orrr4Mlr3aM Aa ce 'rcJraMTaKo onaKo Mo)Ke ynorpxje6rrrr 3a trHTepece 4rojne Mouap-xnje, saxrjesr sa noce6nou Qeraom sa 6ocaHcxo-xepqeroBarlKer{ycnrrMaHe (,,Spezialfetwa fiir Bosnien") Aorunr cy y cyMrby.Ilprje cBera, nrje ce jacno sna.no KaKBe he oagje 6tlslm no-€JbeAlrqe, a jaxo EpaKTrrrrno 4ejcrao 'rMaJre cy rr cKprrBeHe€yMrbe Aa rlarrrypancKa r4eonornja o yje4rnraBarby IpajenorrcJraMa ne 6u [peKo oBe cneqrjarxe @erne AaJra 3a rrpaBocynrarry 4a racnuje 6ar{r oxo x ua Bocry r XepqeroB}rl{y.B.nacrrua rraje 6u.no craJro Aa y Be3rr ca cBerr{M paroM, ,t'caBe3oM r$eMaqKor rajsepa 14 TJrpcKor cyJrraHa, Ao3EoJre cy-Bwre MycnxMaHcxrax ajepcxrrx ers:urraqrja. Kal je o6paso-BaHr{ Lrycnr4MaHcK}r rry1nnqmcr Cyrejuan en Cvtptwr?t y Ae-qeu6py 1914. 4p:xao y 6e'rxoj ,,Yparrjr" je,4xo qpe4aBarbe

rrPE'rrrocTABKE v rroJlttTw[Iir cPlrclcux PATHITX 44JbEBA 149

o rsrraMy ,,cKpo3 6egagnenor cap;rrxaja", rrpe4aBarie y KojeMje rnp4ro Aa .oA cBl,lx MycJIrrMaHa. xojr ne )KI4Be y Apx(aBI'rrraArsrraxa najerure cto6o,qe u:vrajY 6ocarrcro-xepqeroBatlKuMycJrrrMEIHtr 14 Aa ,,crora npl4na4ajy naj;rojanvnivwt eJIeMeH-TrrMa MoHapxrje", BJlacrrf cy [penop) rure Aa ce o- roMe yjannocrr H-e p-acnpaBJba.l7z Hostffie cy rrpnje rora 6rrlre o6-jaarre ca4pxaj oBor rrPeAaBarba.

flope4 rora, nrje 6r,rno cacsr'rM jacxo Aa JIt 6ra ose uo-ce6ne

-nrycnronancre,4o6porora'rxe jeglaHtrqe no4 xa6c6yp-rrrKlrM 3acraBaMa ,r vcDtavrc:KulM njepcxru III4JbeBrMa 6mnecrBopeue cacBrrM r.lrarKo. O6jara cBeror para H:rtfluua je na

oAyureBJberre je,4Hor 4rjena 6ocancxl'rx MycJIrMaHa. Anr cau

4yx frerae o cBeroM pary nrje ce cJlarao ca rporJracuMa ttry-c"tmrincxor njepcxor roruIaBapa y Capajeny nocnrje arex-Tara: Aa MycJrlIMaHlr ne curjy JrqecrBoBartr y florpguffMa tr

4euotrcrpaqi,r5aMa nporr(n Cp6a. Percos rporJlac 6no je o6jan-lren 24.-jyni, a noireao je wryc.rll4MaHe Aa ,,6y4euo o6aspunr}I rrpoMl{ruJbeHl/t, Aa cBaKoM 4o6pru sajrvrruo, }I Aa He qwldwuto

wrxkglr* 6ecnoctrqa, jep 6rcuo ce nocJrrje uornr xajarra'Mu >xurlvuto ca Apyrr,IM HeMycJrrMaHcKXM rpalanrrua y nauroj

AoMoBnHr, c rojr,naa cMo ce v3poAuJrtr ra c xojrua heuo xsr-njeru r yrvrpnjern, 3aro ne rpe6a HtrKaA cMeruyrtl c yMa Aa6u cnaxi nhu xplas nocrJmaK rrpeMa rbtlMa Morao gonnjerr

sa co6oM BpJIo pyxme nocJbeAlrqe".r?s W laeKrr Apyrn MycJIlr-MaHcKr4 jannr papirrrr:r\n AusaJru cy r.llac [porltB norporvra Cp6a,r yHlrrrlTaBarba rbuxoBe tlMoBrlHe, cBe AoK cy ryaJru [paK-ryn-ne uor5rhnocrra Aa ro o6jane y HoBuHaMa xoje cy 6ruepeAoM o6yctaerane. Perc je r neuro paHrje )rrryrro aneJrMycrrrlMaHcxrrvr ajepnwrtrma' upenopy'ryjyhx "cBaKoM

6paryMyCJII{MaHyr Aa Ce KaHI{ 3aAIrpK,(BaIba n u3ilswBall'at a Ha-

poqtrro Aa ce rpoby Eory upcxor ,4jena, Jrnr{ruraBarba }rMo-BfiHe(.l?4 Taxas cran Hrje 6uno gtrxarga noce6Ha cHara y

ApyIrIrBy, rrrrn je [oKa3tmao caMocraJlHogr MycIrr{MaHcKe rro-.nror"*e,- a.rr je ocraJro cnjeg,ouancrBo Aa BJlasrtt uopajy pa-.rJnrarrf Ha rracl4BaH orrrop y cnaxoj paAI{KaJIHoi notwtwlurrporr,rB Cp6a.

fuanna teurxoha sa go6rj:HaJrasrrna ce y ofipesnoj aYcrHlrKaKaB pa3Jlor rr je 6ro 4o:cau IlotjopeK 3aMonno 24. naajy 4a;rr xopalp4" oxo 4o6raxiinia rnae buer.ra.us tfubeHxrla Aa je florjoper oBo 3a-rpax-o ns Barbe Koarusave, y aplrjeue oQan3rce rpos Cp-6rjy, orxprrBa rrpaBl4 cMl4cao t{ rrpaBlf pa3ror oBe oAJrJrKe:

150 M'{JIOPAA EKMEIIIIE'

nprje Hero rrrro he, 3. geqerr6pa 1g14. no.rerr xoay6apcxaxaracrpo$a, AoK je 6ro y ourm,rrcrr.rxoj $asr pacno"roxre*aoueryjyhr cKopy Karrr{rynaqrjy Cp6rje, Ilorjop-er je ur,rcnroga noce6na nouoh 6a.nxancxr.rx uycnrnaana- sraue uuje nunorpe6Ha rlapy. Ona 6r,r, Mox<,qa, y Apyroj easr para, xa4Je oqeKrBao Aa r(aronrnlrr rrpey3my noce6ry yJrory, MorJra6urm u BeJrtrKa cMerrsa. V uelyepeMerry, capaieecxou penc_-e.n-V.neun crr(rura je 2. geqenr6pa 1914. jealra cyJrraHoBa@erna o MycJrrrMaHcKoM cBeroM pary, u ga rreHo cBeqaHoo6jannnnane nrje 3BaHrFrHo Aar Hr{KaKaB, rrpr4roBop.rTo KaoAa cy y Ilapyrrpagy rra3:,z.rr:,r, Ha Aar)rM xa4 he ce o"a y Ca_pajeny nojaarrrra, jep ra4a je yrrparo rraAao AaryM rlapeBorrip)rHlrcarba.

.{orafajN cy caMr{ TaKo :,zrcrrlmvrnrer oHo urro je BJracrpanrje nannjepanaua, r4aKo rrrue rrzje rrcrryrbeHa ocnosHa rlo-rjopexoaa navrjepa. Taro je craB npeMa MycJrr(MaHlrMa ocraoy AoMeHy cBaKoAHeBHe pyrrrHe _ HoBrrHe 6l,r nonexaA Ao_rrrjeae azject o rbr{xoBoM jynavxou Ap)Kar$y Ha HeKoM oA$ponmna.177 lLerua.rKrr 6rprep je ononr rroJrr{TnKoM Ha 3aBa_b,en9y Ea.nxany r4orraKo 4o6rjao Aocra xpaHe 3a crapy HacJraAylrs lereosr4x BpeMeHa, Kag My nrruri rrlrle nplrli.ro 6ors-eoA pa3roBopa ne4je.noM r( qpa3HrrKoM o pary 'r parHnM rroK_Jret'rl,rll.r.a, KaA TaMo AaneKo y Typcxoj HapoAr yAape je4anHa 4pyror.178

Ilfro ce u{qe caMe Bocne r XepqeroB}rHe, MycJrr4MaHcKr,rSaxrop y aycrprjcxoj uoanrrrryt uoiaro je o4nr$ao noce6ryyJrofy y ofpaHrfrrerby AoMeTa CpncKe [oJrrlTr{Ke paTHXX q'I_Jsesa 1914. Cserff par je sarabpuo wroryhnocrr HopMaJrxorrt Jrer€urHor Kolryr{r4q4parba ca }rycJr}rMaH[Ma Kao saje4xr,n1om,r cBaKo rrrtxoBo oupe4je.rrraarue ocraja.no je na w:n4r4Bu_4ya.rnoj ocHoB'r w 6uno paBHo no6ynra. A yr rixo rx ,je' oH4alparlrJra rr4xa cyMrba y Mycnr4MaHcKe nOjnr,rxe no cprrcKrrMJeAr4HrlrIaMa ca Apyre crpaHe $ponra.lze A.nra, axo cBerr4 parurje y Eocxr oAr{{pao nexy noce6ny y.rory s6or uo.rroxiaiaMycJrr4MaHcKor craHoBur{rrrrBa y vronapxrjra, oAr4rpao je yAn6auujm N Maxegonuju. Oxo cseror para xpoje"i

"y ,a*o

AaneKoce)KHr ruraHoBn u pa\aw{ ce cHaxcua noxperu xojrcy cy46rncK14 yTlglam na noSerre rroJrrrrr{Ke parHr4rx \rr_JbeBa y Cp6rj4.teo

Bjepcrr pa3gop 1914. u 3BaHr{rrHrr noxyruajr Aa ce oHrrncrllryT1ra.ona.nr,rsyje mvrao je 3a npBrr cajercrur par 4y6orNxfioc.rbeArfiIa. Vgeeurr4 y qje;lrr*r, peJrrrrr4o3na peinnocr Ea.n_xasa 1914. rroKasaJra je la je 4anero qpeBa3nna3rJra 'rAeo-ronajy rojy je 3aroqera nroJrwrerKa jyrocnolencxor yjegrrrersa.

TTPETTTOCTABKE v rroJrtrTul\vL cPficr<tt>l PATHttx qtrJbEBA 151

Je,qna o4 najsna'rajnrjrx, raxo cna6o r;ut4Jbw:;'nx' ,rcro-prjcxrx [ocJbeAr4l{a oBaKBe EoJIIITT{Ke IIpKaBa y rrpBoM cnjer-ir6m pary jecre ltspa3rdr HeAocrarax ocjeharba-Kpl4Brllle 3a

4je.na y pary. Hrje4noj njepcxoj crynnnu na Ba.nxany oHonrje cnojcrBeHo.

3. YJEAUIIbEIbE KAO AJEJIO II'IJEJIOT CPNCKOT HAPOAAtI TTJIAHOBVT O rF,Pr JrcKoM PATy 1914. roAtlHE

flpnr crjercxr,r par roqeo je xonrpapenolyqnjorvr xojaje n.nampaHa Kao cpeAcrBo Aa ce onevroryhlr onlrrreHapoAHl/trroKper y pary ca Cp6rjoM, il Ta oKoJrHocr wNIaJra je- cyl-

6onocne -uoivs6nrqe

3a rberoB ToK H 3a rberoB 'IcxoA' 6apeu

rrrro ce rr.re o6paqynaBarba Ha yx<eM' 6a.nrarrcxoM nogpyqjy'

flonrrrxa parHtlx III4JbeBa Cp6rje y roKy 1914' so,qtrrla ce

qrrJbeBe Cp6uje.Aycrprja je o4asno crpaxoBaJla oA HapoAHor ycraHKa y

Bocnr u Xeprleronvrnll, vr qt{jeJly ceojy fiolrwrvrry y oBvrM noKpa-jrnarvra oua je o4 EepnrncKor KoHrpeca 1878. ycKJIaAlIJIa c TtlM

u"t""*. CxoaHo ToMe, ,r cBgr rbenu parHn rrJraHoBll rrpoT'rB Cp6w-

qr4rbeHl,fl{r 4a aycrprjcxr rojnu n fioJruIrr" r.fi{n crpare3}I oA roAtl-

rre 1906. pa*ynaiy-ta ruoryhrocr cpncKe Hapo4He-peBoJryllilje y

Bocrr. Olra 6r uiluna oHor llaca xag 6u Aycrpo-YrapcKa )rrurlay par rlporlrtB Cp6rje. HajruaBe 5 seflI'Ixtrx no6yHa ucnlmnno je

462 M'IJIOPA,q EKMEII'IT

78. Iluje.rwnr, 6p. 174 (IV), Eeorpan, n. jyulll. jyt 1914, .uraHaK ,,flil_cMo r43 Xpsarcxe., (nornzcano ca ,,8..).

79. Ilujenonr, 6p. 182 (IV), Beorpag, S/18. jyn 1914, qrraHax .Ko he nacyje4erutfira" rrs 3arpe6a, 2b. jyl lgl4.

80. Ilujeuonr, 6p. 183 (IV), Beorpa4, 6/29. jyn 1914, qJr€rrraK ,Cpt6u nXpaarra".

81. Ilujeuonr, 6p. 198 (IV), Beorpa4, lLl2i. aBrycr 1914, vnanax ,,Ey-gyha Enpona".

. ,8?. Bnagllnarp Aenujep, Capojeeo, I9I4, Eeorpag, 1966, crp. 640.i 8_1. Hrro.na Croja_goarh, Jyzocaaaencxu od6op,3arpe6, fS2Z, crp. 10_11.

85. Benurcu par Cp6uje,.. , c,rp. 1?.

2. nplu 6o.nroncxtt por rctoo pe,tuu?uo?rru WT ML Boaxantg

l. Vnmpe6.rsaaa je Ilnroaaj Benuurapoarh y 6ecje,qr Ha AaH o6jaaepara 1912. Hlrxo.naj Be.nzuxpoezh, Itlsnad ?pero u c"epru.- Becede u

_ .tuucrllt, Eeorpa4, 1914, 6ecjexa o ,,M.ragoj Cp6uju,,, crp. 12.2, Murax Mapjanoanh, Kya,rypxe ra+denr4uje Jgzocilteeia,, Hzru, 1915,

c.rp. 16.3. O ga H_einz, Der Neoslotoisrnus. Dissertation zur Erlongun4 &s Dok-

torgrades on der plfilosophischen Fokuttilt iter Unirseriitiit wien,pyKonnc y aycrprjcroJ Har4raoua.nHoj 6u6uNoreqn y Eieqy, cr;).33, 47.

4. (Crjeuan Paguh), Xpearacu norluru4lclr rroTercwa.n. 3o cajeracg,cJLaBeflcKA u tpBarcKA rwaururq, ue4ao ,XpaarcKr4 caBe3 y CA,q,",1913, crp. 108, 120, 180.

5. lIcro, crp. 133.6. Father Nicholas VelimiroviC, Religion onil, NotiorwtitU in Sabilc',

Jlorr4ox, 1915, crp. b.7. Hurolaj Benzruapoerh, Ilsltad ?pero u cr.pru, crp. 32.8. VIc,ro, crp. 101.9. VIcro, crp. 112.

10. llcro, crp. 115. Hlljg oegje ujecro Aa ce r{erpaxyje eu.noeo@craocHoBa Benranrrpoezherrx rgeja. VnosopaaaM Aa cy oHe pacJre caucroprjcrurr pasroM HoBor cJroBeHcTBa noqerxov XX erjexa x 4arr oHe Hoce snax 4oaprjeBarBa pycKor npaBocnaBJba xoje je uaronpeao.nyqrje 1905, c uopacroM t4*repecoBana sa cuanjarroer.ucrno,Aol*rrBjeno je4an uepzo4 yc[oHa Mnqrilrlv3Ma. V ro4r.rxanra upe41914, ro ce notreno pas6rcrpanarn, na pycKa BnaAajyha rlaca canonJraBoM HeocJraBr43Ma n ugeja o @exepaqnjv u nonrrrt:,z"irxoj rote_panqnju x(rlBr y y6jeleny 4a joj je Ayr(Hoer ga y csojoj Harlrio-nannoj cslrjecrr 'r3rpa,qr HoBy AHMeH3ujy aa nolrzperry nirjv Lv_

462 MPIJIOPAI EKMETII{E

78. Ilujeuoxr, 6p. 1?4 (IV), Eeorpan, n. jy:g.llO. jyn 1914, vaaHax ,,IIr-cMo rr3 XpBarcKe., (nornrcano ca ,,8,,).

79. flujenonr, 6p. 182 (IV), BeorpaA, i/18. jya 1914, qJrarraK ,Ko he uacyje4tnttnra" zs 3arpe6a, 25. jyn 1914.

80. Iluje.nonr, 6p. 183 (IV), EeorpaA, 6129. jyn 1914, qJrarrax nCp6u uXpaarz'.

8L. Ilujet+onr,6p. 198 (IV), Eeorpa,q, LZl25. aBrycr 1914, vaarrax ,Eiy-4yha Eapona".

. 82. B.na4runp ,{e4rjep, Copajeeo, IgI4, Eeorpag, 1g66, crp. 640.'/ 9q. Hrrola Crojanoerh, JAzoca.oBexcxu od6op,3arpe6, fg2?, crp. 10-11.85. Benurcu par Cp6uie... , crp. l?,85. uProtokolische Aussage 7 serblscher Deserteure ous Kragujetsac bulga-

rischer Nat;onalitdt,, AEX, Priis l2bb, 16. jyu 1914. Euiu cy Mare-AoHTIH ll3 TTTa4rr6 npe6jer.nr ze Kparyjeaga y Vsaq.

86. Ap ,{paroc.naa Janroerh, o. c., crp. 102.

2. Ilpeu da&ruorrcrctt por $rlo peJlu?uogrru 1r;r ML Eoaxouy

1. Vnmpedrana je Illrronaj Be.nrarurpoauh y 6ecje,qll Ha AaH o6jae,epara 1912. Hlrxonaj Be.nraunpoer}., trIzxad zpera u c.tlpru. Becede u

- .rlucrlu, Eeorpa4, 1914, 6ecje4a o ,,Maa4oj Cp6ujm,,, crp. 12.2. Mrnair Mapjanoanh, KAa,rypve reudexu,uje Jyzocn6eeua,, Huur, 1915,

c'tp. 16.3. O ga Heinz, Der Neoslatpismus. Dissertation zur Erlongung itres Dok-

torgrad,es on der philosophischen Folanltilt der Unioewitiit Wien,pyKonrlc y aycrpnjcroJ Haqzonalnoj 6z6nroreqr{ y Eevy, crp.33, 47.

4. (Crjeuan Pa,qzh), Xpearcrca rloJluruqrr,lt ruorelcuao*. 3o cejeracg,c,naael+cKg u tpa&TcKA rwJLltrlrry, ue4ao ,XpaarcKrr caEe3 y CA/.",1913, crp. f08, 120, 130.

5. 7Icro, crp. 133.6. Father Nicholas Velimirovid, Religion anil Notionolity in Setbin,

JIoHAoH, 1915, crp. 5.7. Hzxolaj Be.nnlrrpoarh, Htxad zpera u c&fyru, crp. 32.8. ffcro, crp. 101.9. I4cro, crp. 112.

10. }Icro, crp. 115. Hzje osAje ujecro Aa ce nerparxyje SrnosogcxaocHoBa Betruuupoeuheazx rageja. VnosopasaM Aa cy oH€ pacne cazcroprjcxnu pacroM HoBor cJroBeHcTBa notrerxorvr XX sujCra r gar oHe Hoce 3HaK Ao3pajeBarba pycKor npaBocnaBJba roje je naxoHpeeonyqrje 1905, c nopacroM HrnepecoBarla oa c.nanjano$u.ncreo,Aox(rrBjeno jegan neprog ycnoHa Mrrqrrlrlr43Ma. V rogrrnatra npe41914, ro ce notreno pae6xcrpaearn, na pycKa Bna4ajyha rtaca carrorrJraBoM HeocJraBrBMa u uAeja o Senepaqqju u noJrwryFtxoj rone_pauqrjr x$rBH y y6jeleny la joj je Ayx(Hosr ga y caojoj Haqrro-nanHoj calljecrr 'r3rparqr{ HoBy ArMeH3ujy ua noMxperby 4arjy rry-

HAIOMEIIE 463

TrlX npoTrrBHrKa nporuJlocTu - cnaBJaHocpr4ncTBa H 3anaArLarxTBa.Mopa 4a je BenzvnpoeNh .rrarao Eepfajeea, xojr y ceon gjety oXoujaroey (Hr,rxotaft Eepgaeer, AneKceil, Crenauoeuo+ Xouarcoaa,Mocxea, 1912, crp. 243), xa>re: ,,flpeA pycxolr cauocer.rjeurhy crojr,r3aAarar( npeoAoJbeBarba c.nanjaHoStiJrcrBa 14 3anaArbarurea. 3aepura--Ba ce enoxa pacflpaBa r43Meby c.naejaHo$rra r4 3a[aAE,aKa r{ Ha-gryna HoBa enoxa 3peJre Har{uoHaJrue caMocBr4jecrr{. 3pera Harlrdo-HaJrHa caMocnrjecr npuxnerzhe cBy r.{crrHy c.naajano$r.ncrBa, r1r4-je.ry cnerrrry vcrorrHor npaBocJraBJba, aJrrr he zuarr 4pyx.rrjnoAHoc npeMa trcrvrrl'tl 3ana,qHe KyJrrype tr KaroJrvrraHcrBa."

11, Nicholas Velimirovid Religion a.nd Nationolitg in Serbia, crp. 5-_-6"12. Charles Kingsley, Kardinal Neu.tman.13. flojarra ,,co6opHocr" o3HaqaBao je xo4 Xorvrjaxona ,,rrprHqr4rr cno6oAe,

y3ajaMHe ;--y6aev, 14 opraHcKor je4ttrcrea", aJrx ce oAHocr{o Ha npa-BocJraBHy rlpKBy Kao OopMy, 14 y rberoBoj ucnoevjecrm Aa je ,,rlpKBacauo je4Ha" cat{yBaHa je nspaszra aHTr4KaroJrr{qKa Hora, jep jePnrrr pas6no jegnncreo rIpKBe. Peter K. Christoff, An Introductionto Nineteenth-Centurg Russian Slaoophilism. L. Hornjakor.r, Montonand Co., 1961, crp. 139.

14. Nicholas VeUmirovii. o. c., crp. 20.15. Izlcro, crp. 21.16. tr4cro, crp. 5-6.17. Mvnan Peurerap, Cxepnuh je npepano AJ*po, ,,CpncKrl r{rsrrKeBHtt

rracur.rx", H. C. XXII, 6p. 2, 16. :laaj 1924, crp. 131. Kax<e: ,, . . . Canape$opua KaneHAapa. . . cacBr4M je y lyxy Crep,rzha, Kojrl je ilurao3a TrdM Aa ce rr3paBHaJy pa3Jrr4Ke rrrTo r4x Je cTBopmJra t7 ocraBlTrraHarxa nporrJrocr, jep je ronr pe$opiwoM HecraJro oHe BeJrr4Ke pa3Jrrrr-Ke y KaJIeHAapy npaBocJraBHe 14 KaroJrzqKe qpxne xoja je 6r.na raxo.I x r e r H a . . . "

18. JoeaH Cxepnzh, Heocnaeugo.r,!. u jAzocnoBencreo (7909), ,,Ca6pana,qerra" VII, Eeorpag, 1964, crp. 235.

19. JoeaH Cxep.nrah, Cao6odua .Lucao A Cp6uju (1911); ncro, crp. 267.20. ,{p Brrrop Hoeax, Tpazuut+o rpunozuja ftpearcKoz ?Jlazonu3.tLo., us

iraconrlca ,,Jannocr", Eeorpa4, 6p. 9, 1937, crp. B.21. llzjaea 6apcxor nag6racryna 9. VII 1904; rcro, crp. 6.22. Friedrich Engel-Janosr, Osterreich und d,er Vaticon Zuseiter Band"

(1903-1918), Wien, 1960, crp. 114.23. Vterc, crp. 125.24.Cynwtro-I. (Depepy, Prjera, 26. anpr{n 1904; Eornan Pa4rqa,

Cgnunoea nuc"na @epepoBu"&a, ,,Xpearcxa Peanja", Eyenoc Ajpec,1962, XII, cs. l-2, crp. 35.

25. ,{p ,{parossH TTTsnrh, LIranlt;a, caBe3rLut\u u iAzocnoeeu,cno nurolue-(1914-1918), 3arpe6, 19?0. crp. 31.

26. Sarviati, DenkschrLft; Friedrich Stive, Istpolski im Wel.tkriege, Derdiplomatisr'he Schrif'u:echsel Isurolski.s 1914-1917, Eep.nran, 1925,crp. 149-159. Ja calr qnrrrpao npeMa npeBo4y y fiaflwpvlnra J. J. flr-x<ona rojr.r je npae.n en oAMax no [ttca]by sa norpe6e cpflcKe BnaAe.AJE fk>xon, 80-4-579.

27. Cynwo-Ilau:uhy, fletporpa4, 29. uapr/ll. anpnn 1915; Ap AHreMan4Nh, abpaz"tLel+ru so rucropuiE yjedurcerco, 3arpe6, 1956, crp.154.

28. Bacr.rresrh-Eourroerhy, 18/31. orro6ap 1916; Aparoean TITenrh,Cejedouaxcraa cuBperLel+uKa, o pady @paxa Cgnuta 1914-1917,,,Xrcroprajcxr.r nperreg", 6p. 4, 1963, crp. 31.

29. R. W. Seton-Watson, ltalion Interoention and the Secret Treatg ofLondon, ,,The Slavonlc Review", Vo1. V, No 14, Aer{erdap 1926,.crp. 286.

/t64 MlrJrcPA,q EI<ME!{r4S

30. I,Iseo4r x3 AHeBrrrKa J. M. JonaHoeraha, 9122. jaayap lg1?; ,{pa-roBaH TlTerrvh, o. c., crp. g1S.

i4. Ilujenonr, 6p. 125 (VI), 6/19. vaj 1914, trJraHaK ,,Cp6uja u Barvtxant,.Karre: Cp6zja uMa vr Apyrux pasnora Aa x(eJrur npzjare.rcrz cno-pa3JrM c Plrnaou. . . Ona r{Ma elHTepeca ga 4o6po nocryrra [peMa cBo-jrau xaro.nzuxnM rroAanzqr4Ma, Aa 6r npzeyr.na Jyro-cloaene...

35. Ap Mrnan Croja4rnorrh, Hu par H,u, na:rcT. Jgzoc,noeuja uanelg deaporo, Byenoc Ajpec, 1963, crp. 81.

36. Ap Hr,rxo.na Ctojauonzh, M.nadocr jeduoz nononel+,a. Vcnouene uonailcarba 1880 do 7920, Apxuz I4cropzjcror v:rleElzTyra Eeorpa4,zrra. 6p. l3/1, c:rp. 175-1?6.

3?. tl;ras 4 ,,3axona o xonxop4ary,..38. tr{cro, qn. 11.39. 71cro, 'rn. 14.-40. flo4arax ,,3arorry o rouxop4ary,..41. Luigi Alb-qrtini, L'Italia nell guerra lnoniliole, Vol. I, Venti anni

di vita politica, II, Bologna, 1951, crp. 258-261.'42. Maxwel H. H. Macartney and Paul Cremona, ltalA's Foreign and Co-

Ionial Policy 1914-1937 Jlongon, 1938, crp. 18. -

-43. C_harles Loiseau, Le contltt au oTr,r' d,u Concordat gougoslaoe, ,,LeMonde Slave",1937, rou II I , aerycr l9g?, crp.164.-Oqjena ce on-Hocrr Ha cpncrn KoHKopAar 1914-1915.

.44. Friedrich Engel-Janosi, o. c. crp. 280.45. C_hrir.tine,Alix, Le Saint-Siige et les notionalisrtes en Europe

1870-1960, flapzs, 1962, crp. 111..46. I4cro, gTp. 112. 3a cyro6 ca aycrpzjcrr4M cBerureHcrBoM rferrilpa

,,Nouvelles religieuses", I, crp. 168."47. (Berchtold, Tagesbericht iiber eine ann 6. Nors. gefiihrte I|ntene-

dlng nit Kdnig Ferilinonil oon Bulgarien, 8, noa. -l9l1.

,,6sterreich--Ungarns Aussenpolitik von der Bosnischen Kriese t908 bis zumKriegsausbruch 1914", Wien, 1930, Band VII, crp. S44 .

.48. Luigi Albertini, o. c. crp. 256-257.49. lIcro, crp. 257, 258; Curua C:av.uh, Baruxau u por, 3arpe6, 193?.

crp. 7; Brxrop HoBaK, Magnutn Cfitnen. Eo,no eujeteo zu,epuxa,nusxag Xpearcxoj, 3arpe6, 1948, crp.22.

r50. Dr Milada Paulova, Diplomotickd, hrdr o Jihoslooont za soetooneod,lkg, Tlpar, L923, crp. 16?. Xycaper caonrurr4o Caprorrahy naxon@epenqrju y Eygutttnerrrrn 3. ceureM6pa 1918.

:51, TIeo AH,qpnh, rrJraHaK o JoBaHy Cxepnzhy y ,,Cpncrou Krrrfir<eB-HoM rJracnrKy" H. C., XII 6p. 2, 16. II 1924, crp. 19.

.52. Cpncxu nurpononujcKlt, znacvue. 3eaxurtuu opzau 3a qpKgeve u14plraeflo-nopodt+e nocnoee, 6p. 16, Cpeu. Kapaos4m, 27. jynig. as-rycr 1914. flpor.lac ,,Caenay upeqacHoM H tracHorvr caeurrencrey o6apeAa r cBrrM rlproenr4lr orlur[HaMa npaBocJr. cpn. apxrArjeqeseKapnoBa'{Ke".

53. Henry Wiekham Steed, The Hapsburg Monarchg, New york, 1969,crp. 10?, 108, 111. flpno zs4arre Krsttre npuje 1914. 6uno je yAycrprjn sa6parreno s6or yape4e qapeBe JrrrrrHocrr, MaAa yBpeAecrBapuo t*rje 6uto.

HArION4EHE465

54. Veo4Hzr ,,flprjecronoHaruJbeAHr4K @parro @epgNHang r eojeor_rrrr,a Co$raja XoxeH6epr", ,,Kpruhancra o6larers. .floy.+rra rz ea_6aeHr4 rracr 3a xpBarcr.r4 KaroJrr4rrKr nyr,,, Mocrap, i. jyl 1g14,6p. 7.

55. ,,Bpx6ocHa. Karo.nzvxoj npocajerr,,, Capajeeo, 20. aBrycr 1914,6p. 15.

58. tr{cro59. Brrrop lfoeaK, Magnum Crimen, crp. 24.60. tr{cro, crp. 26.61. flacrrzpcro nr4cMo 6rcryna Mzrurha 10. aerycra 1914, ,,rlacnoj6pahz .{yuro6pzxcrrql.rua rt cBeMy npaBoBjepHoM r(aroJr. HapoAy

blrcrynlrje Mocrap-Tpe6rrce,,, ,,Kpurhancxa o6r.rrer,,, 6p. g, 1. cen_reu6ap, 1914.

62. Jepro Bopac, ,,Ioeop eojnzqrzua,,; racro.63. (Han6zcxyn Crag.nep), Denk:chriJt ijber d,ie siid,staoische Frage,

Capajeuo, 1. aBrycr lg1?. 3a yBr4A y oeaj 4orylreHar aaxea;syj-eugpy Jlyr<u Baroerhy.

64. Bacrz:reenh-Boruroezhy, 1Bl81. orro6ap 1g16;,{paroean l l lenrh,Ce edoq,ax,craa co,apeJLelruKa . . ., crp. 30?.

65. Pycxo nocJraHcrBo leorpa4 - enr.rcxouy Hr{ltrKoM ,{ocrarejy, 16/29.Maj 1914, Apxrae Cp6raje, Eeorpag, Mznrcrapcreo ,rpocrere urIpKBeHux nocJroBa, Ogererse I{, ro4nna 1914.

66. ,,I.na.cnzx npaBocJraEHe rIpKBe y Kpa.rseeranra Cp6r,rjw. Opran apxr-jepejcrorr ca6opa', Eeorpa4, 15/28.-@e6pyap 19i4, -Op.

S_ , qraHaKJoc. B. CrojaHoeuha ,,Cpncrz aruraner,,.

-

?1. Kpaxanropr-E. Ipejy, Beorpag,26. rraaj lgl4, p. R. O. F. O.421/290, 6p. 90, crp. 86.

72. B-rqeronsyn fpevr-KparaHropny, Errom, 2b. vaj 1g14; ucro, 6p.104.

73. IeHepa.n ,{par. Mznyruuozwh, Mo.e xouaudoean+,e ALt6axcrcun rpg_nana 7975. Jluqua onaxrcaH>o, o .rugduna xL npunuKalLa u H)LL:LIBarLulLHa oUewa, crpeMjbeuo 3a ruraMny aBrycra 1937, Apxne CAHy,Beorpa4, 6p. 1143?, gocuje 4.

30 ParHH rIflJBeBI,r Cpoxje 1914.

466 M'IJIOPA,4, EKMEqI4A

?4. Bpuunaq AyxtHocrur oKpyx<Hor npotojepeja Eo><ugap HuxonrhMranrcrapcrBy rrpocBere ,{ IIpKBeHrtx nocJroBa, Teroeo, 28. jyr/ll-jyn 1914, Apxra Cp6rje, Muructapctao npocBere v qpKBeHYx no-cnoBa; AaJba Kparrrqa AC.

75. ItIcro?6. flporojepej oKpyra 6r.lro;scror JosaH 3. flonoenh - MtiHr'rsrapcrBy

IlpocBere ,{ rIpKBeHux [ocJroBa, Eraror, 19. rraaj/l jys 1914, AC.

??. Bprunnaq Ayx{Hocrtl oKpyl*Hor nporojepeja y Kaea4apqvr}ra JosaHflonoezh - MrHr,rctapcrBy npoceere u qpKBeur{x [ocJIoBa, Kaaa-Aaprlrl, 10/23. uapr 1914, AC.

78. Kao 6vr.lreurxa 6p. ?4.?9. MurponoJlrr cpncKn [muurpuie- MnrrzcrapctBy rrpocBere tr qpK-

BeHrrx nocnoaa, Beorpag, 2?. 4eqervr6ap 1914/9. janyap 1915' 6p.20?6, AC; Ka)Ke Aa je ,,srrue oA roAuHe AaHa flporer(ro" KaKo jeMrHuctapcrBo 3arpa)Krtlo raj cnncaK.

80. MrHvrctapcrBo rrpocBere-enrcKony BeneruKo-Aa6apcKoM Bapnaau,Beorpag, 2/15. HoeeM6ap 1913, 6p. 1625, AC.

81. Mrtpononttr cpncKtr [nuurpnje -,,BpuruoqnMa Ay)KHocrtr oKpyx-ulrx nporojepeja y nosoocro6obenru o6nacrrua", Eeorpa4, 28. $e-6pyap/13. uapr 1914, qn. 2, 6p. 641, AC.

82. VIcro, q.n. 4, 5, 8.83, Munr,rcrap npocBere t{ rIpKBeHr{x DocJIoBa Jby6a M. ,fiaer4oauh -

enncKony ee.neruro-ga6apcKoM Bapnaera, Hwut, L6/29. uapt 1915, AC.

84. Oxpyx<nra nporojepej oxptrAcKn - MlcrrcrapcrBy npocBere r rIpK-BeHrx nocJroea, Oxpr{A, 8/21. nrapt 1914, 6p. 632, AC.

85. MrrponoJl!,tr cpncKtr .{rr'lratpnje - MnnnctapcrBy rrpocBere u IIpK-eeHrrx nocnoea, Beorpag, 18. ruapt/3. anpr.u 1914, 6p. 57?' AC.

86. Mrrponontrr cpncKtr .{nrvrnrprje - MmrcrapcrBy npocBere u IIpK-BeHnx nocJroea, 19. Se6pyap/4. uapr 1914, 6p. 581, AC.

8?. MznzctapcrBo npocBere n IIpKBeHtrx nocJroBa - entlcKony Bapnasn'Hrur, 29. rr,raj/ll. jyH 1915, AC.

88. Tererpana ng Ae6pa-Orpyx<noM HaqencrBy y Oxpr{Ay, 6/19. ge-r{eM6ap 1914. 6p. 11806. ,,Oegaurtte cBerrreHcrBo aa 6u z3ttrpaJloHajBehe cpncKo o6erex<ie cJraBy HapeAvrnv cy re cJraBJbeHtrqrt Mo-panu Aa cnpeMe panzje cJIaBcKe KoJraqe 14 AaHac cy -vrx ceKrrr4.Oearae nocrynaK MopaM Aa cMarpaM He caMo 3a HalBeRil rpex Hot4 3a 3JroqrH npeMa HaIIr4oHaJrHvtM oceharbr4Ma."

89. Ienepan .{par. Mloryrruoerh, Moie xouaxdoearce At6oxcxux rpy'nano 7975, crp. 7.

90. MvrponoJrr,rr cprrcKtr .{rnnrtpuje-MrrrrcrapcrBy npocBqre x qpK-BeHt{x rocJroBa, BeorpaA, 72125. anpwtt 1914, 6p. 9?8.

91. Bvrqexonsyr fpenr-Kparauropuy, Burols, 25' rvraj 1914' P. R. O'E.O. 42L1290, ,,Enclosure in No 4", crp. 96.

92. Douglas oatiin, M. A. Ph. D. The Greek Sttuggle in Macedonia1897-1913, Thessaloniki, 1966, crp. 49.

93. Kao 6r.rseruxa 6p. 47.g4. T"pro""*u-EeixrolAy, Co$ilja, 2. aBrycr 1913, 'Osterreich-Un-

garns Aussenpolitik", VII, crp. 32'95. iapHoecxz-Bepxto.nAy, Co+nja, ?. arrycr 1913; ncro, crp ?9-80'96. O nporoxr4Ma craHoBHtlrrrrBa 6rhe errue puietu y HapeAHoM uo-

rnaBJby.9?. florjopexoB ,,ArreBHtrK", 3a6zneurxa 29- aBrycra 1914.98. florjoper-3'iiennr.rxortl MtrHr4crapcrBy $nrrancr'rja, Capajeeo,

1. jin- 1914, AEX, PrAs No ?82. BjepoearHo ce noAal{tt Koje HaBoAtrBopoarh y Upnoi rcrbu3u, ctp. 45, oAHoce Ha oBo pyurerbe' r4aKoje y Xepqeroa'usn 6uao Bt4rrre pyruersa npaBocJlaBHux qpKaBa'

EAtrOME.IIE

99. flepo Cuxjenrearh, Hantop Eocne u Xqt4ezoeu*e so oc.tuofuberbeu Uiedubebe, CapajeBo, 1920, erp. 220-221.

100. Ba4qrurp Bopoarb, Itpna xtouzo, crp. 10, 11.101. lfcro, crp. 175.102. Enrcrou r<rr.rKrr Baczluje, V,nozo cpncxe npoaocJloane uilrleae A

6otta,ng,+xo* ee.neusdajuurno,n npo14eq, Eeorpa4, 1970, crp. 124;t24; 4urupa Capxoruhero nucMo MrlTpouonury 6arsa.nysseM gs-cuwjy flonoszhy o4 8. @e6pyapa 1915. xoje ce qyBa y apxr{Byenncxoruje y Earsoj Jlyqu.

103. 3enaa.rscra BJraAa - cBrrM oKpy3r4rMa, cpe3oBrrma u eKcno3r4TJrpaMa,AEX, Krelsbehdrde, Prds No 8?49. 3a noAarar saxaa.rryjeu gpyX. Kanuguhy.

f04. K. U. K. Militerskommando - 3eua.rrcxoj anagz, Capajeao, 24. cen-reubap 1914; urcro, 6p. 5093,

105. Kreirbehtirde Capajego-IlpeAcjeAHrrrrrrBy 3euarcre auage, Ca-pajeno, 10. oxro6ap 1914; Hcro, 6p. 1?31.

106. flpe,qcje4HnrurBo 3eua.rrcre Bna4e - cBnM Oxpyxrnarr 54re4raua, Ca-pajeBo, 28. cenreu6ap 1914; ncro, 6p. 16?1.

107. Heruro Brrrre uoAaraKa o oBoMe 6r{he HaBeAeHo y sape4HoM rrelJlaBJby.

108. A. @. Mnnnep, O+eptcu uoeefrustL ueroltuu TApt4tu, Mocraa, 1948,crp. 46.

t09. Die Welt iles Islam. Zeitschrift iler d,euischen Geselschaft tiir Islam-kund,e, Band III, 25. n'rapr 1916, Bepnrn, 1916, crp. 2-4. 3a npo-rnace MycJrrlMaurdMa y Cp6nju Br{Ar4 rnaBy o A.n6arrrjz, 6rJaerutra6p. 109.

110. I,Icro, crp. 4; Friedrich v. Kraelitz-Greifenhorsl Die ?etuo iiberilen Heiligen Krieg, ,,Ostemeichische Monatschrift flir den Orient",janyap-$e6pyap 1915, 6p. 1-2; Ha crp. 20 raxe 4a je @eraa upeBe-AeHa Ha ,xrrrrAycraucv' jesNr. Xrno je pehz sa MycJrHM€urcKosraHoBHzrureo LIn4uje.

111. Dr. E. v. Kaurimsky Der Heilige Krieg oon SchcrlotrechtlichenStandpunkte, Drcru rraconrc.

Llz. }'{.croll3. Capajeecwltt rntet, 6p. 275, 3/16. nogeu6ap 1914, qJrarraE

"Ca4pxaj6erBe o cBsroM par5l'.LL4.?Icro, 6p. 287, 10/23. noeeM6ap 1914, qnaHaK ,Illrccnaea nporna-

ruersa cBeror para y By4zuruerurz".115. tlaconuc Die WeIt d,es Islarn. Zettschrift iler ileutschen Gesel-

schaft fiir Islarnkund,e, Band III, 25. uapr 1916, vuanar ,,Kriegsur-kunden", crp. 17.1--1?5. Bnject je upenecena u:t soBnHa VossischeZeitung o4 27. 4eqena6pa 1914.

116. Alois Musil, Die Tiirkei und, d,er Euroliiische Kdeg, 'raconr4c Os-ter:reichische Monatschrift fiir den Orient", jyn-orro6ap 1914, 6p.7-10, crp. 190-194.

11?. Hugo Piffl, Die Bosnisch-Mohatnmedanische Schuliugend, y ucrowtracorn4cy, Qe6pyap 1912, 6p. 2, crp. 21.

lLB, Capajeea<tl Jtltcr, 6p. 282,5/18. noeeM6ap 1914, rrJr€urar ,Caerz par_ gjtxS[.,.

119. Dr C. Snouck Hurgronje, The Holg War ,Made ia Germang', NewYork, London, 1915, crp. 32.

120. Harry N. Howard, The Pofiltion of Turkey. A Diplonwtb, History1913-1923, 1931, ctp. 113.

l2l. Cagieecrcu rlltcr, 18. noeeu6apr/1. 4eqeu6ap 1914,122. llerc, 6p. 281, 4/17. nosena6ap 1914, rrJraHaK ,,Eocaucro-xepqero-

Baqxrr MycnnMalru u caeur par'.

30r

467

468 MlrnoPA.4 tKMEqrrs

123. IlU;enot+r, 3. oxro6ap 1914, 6p. 247 (IV), .raaHax ,,Arax raKoxohet. , i

L24. E, (F. Jly4ruysefiT, TApL4ufl a zodbl flepBofr rrryoeotr Boil,nu 79141--7978 zz. Boet+uo-nonuruq,ecKuil oatepw, Mocxea, 1966, crp. 142.

125, Albert Pingaud, Histoire diplomatique d,e la France, flaprr3, lgl9,rou II, crp, 189.

126. W. W. Gottlieb, S.uil,ies in Secret Diplotnacy during the FirstWorldWor, Jlorr4ou, 195?, ery. 24.

127. Joseph Pomiankovski, Der Zusanmenbruch d,es Ottom,onischenReiches. Erinnerungen @n d,ie Tiirkei aus iler Zeit des Weltkrieges,Wien, 1928, crp. 29.

128. W. W. Gottlieb, o. c., crp. 28.129. Shayani's Siyar, The lslamic Lato o! Nations, Translated with an

Introduction, Notes, and Appendices by Majid Khadduri, Baltimore,1966. y urecr Sasa xcropujcxor paseoja MycnrrMaHcKe njepcxe3aje4Hzqe y noje je nogzje.uro npounocr MycJruMaHa cenjera,I(aAypr4 je naruao Aa caMo nocJreArba npeAqraBJba $asy ,,uaqno-HanHe Apx(aae' (crp. 20); nprje rora 6rna je Ayra Sasa ,,@par-rreruaqnje'.

130. Serge A. Zenkovsky, Pon-Turkism and Islarn in Rzssio, HarvardUniversity Press, 1960, crp. 107.

131. 9lcro, ctp. 10?.132. Durkheim, Tiinnis, Erwin I. J. Rosenthal, Islam in the Modern Na-

tional State, Cambridge, 1965, crp. 31.133. Hcro, crp. 31.134. Hazem Zaki Nuzeibeh, The lileas of Arob Natiottolisaz, Ithaca, New

York, 1956, crp. 18.135. Rudi Paret, Islam unil Nationalismus im Moder Orient, qnanar y

36opur{Ky "Die Welt des Islam und die Gegenwart", Stuttgart, 1961,crp. 13.

136. Hans Kohn, .4 Historg of Nationalism in the Eost, New York, 1929,ery.242.

13?. E. <D. JlyAruyBef'n, Typttun e zodtt nepeofi, .tlupoloil Boil,1rbl Ig14--1918 z.z. Boeuuo-nonuruqecxufi, oqepw, Mocxea, 1966, crp. 61 .

138. Hrxonaj Xaprrvrarr, ga6zrseurxa o qJraHr(y AxMeAa Araje$a ,,lllraje saquja?" y qaconncy ,,Tiirk Jordu" oA 1. arpvna 1915, ,,Die Weltdes Islam. Zeihchrift der deutschen Geselschaft fiir Islamkunde,.,Band III 25. uapr 1916, Eepnvrr, 1816, crp. 140-141.

139. Irranar,,Panislamismus" y eaconzcy,,Osterreichische Monatschriftf0r den Or-en1', janyap 1912, 6p. 1, crp. 3.

140. Dr C. Snouck Hurgronje, The Holg War ,,Made in Germang,, NewYork, London, 1915, crp. 34-35. Opzrrana.nno gjeno nr,rcano je naxoJrarrgcKoM, a ayrop je 6ro ao4ehr,r opnjenranrcr oHora BpeMeHa.

141. Hcro, crp. 44; oAHocn ce Ha Krst4ry Hugo Grothe, Deutschland, d,i,eTiirket und der lslorn.

142. W. W. Gottlieb, o. c., crp. 29.143. Tlcro144. Joseph Pomiankovski, o. c., crp. 29-30.145. Y. T. Kurat Hoto Turkeg ilrif ed into World War I, y 36rpqu ,,Stu-

dies in International History, Essays Presented to W. Norton Me-dlicott", Edited by K. Bourne and D. C. Watt, London, 196?, crp. 296.

1t$. W. W. Gottlieb, o. c., crp. 61.147. Y. T, Kurat, o. c., crp. 297.148. tr{cro, crp. 30?.149. Sorojeooet Togblatt, Unabhiingige Zitung zur Wohrung de? Rel.chs-

lntereE8en, 6p. 125, 4. jyn 1914, v.narrax ,,Die Anarchie in Alba-nien".

IIATIOI/ITIIE469

I50. o oeove he 6ara an.aate pa-jewt y rJraB:z o rrrtu3:z oxo Atfu'vje.I51. W. W. Gottlieb, c. c., ctp. 159.152. Sorajeooer Togblatt,6p. 126, b. jyn 1914. qrraHaK ,,Die nichtosmani_

schen Balkanmos^ims. Die albanische Frage im mos. imischen Lichte,.:HacraBaK lrJraHKa uojaarao ce y c.rujegeheu 6pojy Jrucra.

153. H. R-.WJkinson, M. A., Maps and, politics. A Reoieus ol the etno_graphic Cartography of Maced,oniq Liverpool, 1951, cri. fSZ. Ol_Hocn ce Ha craHoBr4rrrre I- Aua4opu-Buprwnmja us 1g0g. Aa cy cBrtMycnrrMaHr4 Mare4orrzje je4na naqzoHarrHa rpyna

154. W. W. Gottlieb, o. c., crp. 192.155. Gerard E. Silberstein, The Troubleil Attiance. Germdn-Austr.lnn Re-

Iotions 1914-1918, Lexington, Kentucky, 19?0, ctp. ll.156. I4cro, crp. 99, 100.lfl. ,,Ausweis tiber muselmanische Ottomanen welche in den Monaten

Mai, Juni und July 1914 Bosnien und Herzegova bes;ucht haben",AEX, PrAs No 1394.

158, 3enaars,cxa BnaAa - 3ajegnr.rroa,r MuHr{qrapqrB y, ZZ. apiryc:n l gl4;ncro, 6p. 1392. Cyursr.rerbe HeKor A,tm 3e:aunija z pyc:reua ,{a-$r^lroenha.

159. 9a, e4nzsKo MtrHucranglgg 1 MzHnqlapcrBy glHocTparrrx rrocJroBa,Ee.r, 11. aBrlfcr 1914, AEX, Pres 6es 6poja:

160. floclagcrBo r43 I{aprrpaga-Ml4fl, I{aprrpaV,,22. argrror 1914, ABX,Pris Nr 493.

161. llcro162. Ilocllycrgg y l{apurpa45r - MIIII, I{apr.rrpaA, ?. jyn 1914, AEX,

Prds Nr 934.ltiil. Paryo M,H%crapcrBo _- MlcrzcrapqrBy yrryrparrrrbnx nocaea" Eev,

27. jytt 1914, AEX, Priis No 9601.164. Je-rcu Muc6at, 6p. 13, roA III, Capajeao, 1^2/28. lyu 1914, ,urarrar

,,Aabaxnja - KJBJru ga noKpruraBarbe uyc.tuuana.i.165. florjoper-3aje4nzvKoM MnHt4crapsrBy, Tywra, lb. noaeu6ap 1914,

AEX, Prds No 181b.166. Mefy Ebuv^a u ucropr4trapa Tanoqrrja (Thallocy), rorave @ynn4rao-

- {epa y 3ajeArrz.rxoM Mr{Hrrcrapcrny $rrnancrja.167. Crrap nuje uru.na y BennKy jainocr, alr ce r*rje rloquna Hn srpo-

ro rajno.168. Map,xrpag llaraezrqraHrr (Palav:cini) - Bepxrongy, Ilepa, l?. no-

aeu6ap 1914, AEX, PrAs No 1842.109. MrrrrcrapcrBo crroJbHrlrx rrocJroBa - 3aje4rrmrou unHnqralrcTBy Sn-

nancuja, AoAaraK AoKyMerrry qrrnpaHoM y flwseatryr 6p.-148.-l?0. 3a-6uraeruxa_ Taloqzja Ha rrpeArbeM axry, Bee, b. geqeu6ap 1914.171. Sulejman eI Sirry1?2. 3ajegrrzvKo Mrrutrsrapcrao @rcranczja - 3eruarcxoj anra,4n, Eev,

17. 4eqeu6jrp 1914, AEX, prds No 193:1. O Crprjeiou rriiiao"*ynzcao je Die Zeit 16. 4eqeu6pa 1914.

L73, Jercu.. Muc6ac, 6p. lg, 24. jyn 1g14, vaaxar ,Ilopyra Myc:rrrua-Hl4Matt.

174. VIero, 6p. 15, 9. jya 1914; rar*e ce na je raj anen perrc ,,5rr4)aBr,ro,4. jyaa Lgl4, aaa je rex raga o6jasrea.

175. florjopeT-3ajeAnr,r.moM MrrHvcrapcrey @ naHcrrja, Barsa Koer4-:rasa, 24. noeena6ap 1914, AE)g prAs Nr 194?.

176. BepxroaA - ffanaBv.rnr,rjy, Ee.r, b. geqelu6ap 1914, AE& pr5s Nr1913.

177, Kao Xpaetaat dneat+ux 16. orro6pa 1914, 6p. 2?9.

470

l?8. Y fereogou

!tr rJroPA,4 EKMEII'(B

(Qoycry uocroju osaj oAJroMaK: .Andrer Biirger,

Nichts, Besseres weiss ich mir am Sonn-und FeiertagenAls ein GesprAch von Krieg und Kriegsgeschrei,Wenn hinten, weit, in der Tiirkei,Die Viilker aufeinander schlagen" (Faust I,,,Vor dem Tor")'

l?9. Kouanna .{prucre guzuzuje-RoMaHAn IV neruaArjcror rryra,- -- OOp;;&a4')0. &e6piap/tt.- uapt 1915, BI4E, xvrrja 106, 6p' 60/1'

180. Pasaoj Myqrrr{MaHcKrrx upr4nuKa y. At'asuin r Mare4onraiu 6ubexacnr'je o-nurupuuje upzxasau, jep je ry pnjev o IIoJIHTI4.IKTIM t4 BOi-nru'r ar4ajaua, a He cauo ejepcxu-lr.

3, Viedt*tx,ex'e tw dieao l4uienoz cpnclcoz lropoio u' nnoruoau ozefru,Jrcno,Jt, WtA 1914.

I1. glgy3es y apujeue rrpBor cprrcxor ycraHKa' y uqopuiu c€ He 3lra

Aa je rnu EpaBI{eM nexag rofen aehn par'

2. Mrnran 3eaenNxa, flpeu ceerercu pot 7974, Eeorpan" 1962' crll'4M4L.

& Py.rrIH AHeBnttqr! MnHlrcrpa aojxor, BI1[8, uonr'rcnxr 6p' 9, rylrja458, 6p. 1/1.

4 Ar@pel Kpayc, Vspory lurlu'uu rlopro:to. Ycnoteue u pacylueorco us

ceeiqaz poro, EeorPag, 1938, crP. 15?.5. I{cro, crp. 140.6. Mrnractalrcrao aojno-Bpxoanoj EoMarrnu' H:wut, 25' iytrfl' s-

"y* 1914 BI4E, nonucunr 3, xytx3a 57,6p. L!L2'

?. dpxoena 'KoMaH,4a

- Kouangarny I -apunje y Pavy, KparyjeaetL 21'jy:nlS. aerycr 1914; ncro, rytnja 93, 6p' d11'

8. Aparocaas Janr<oanh, o. c., crp..86.S. R';"a"Aa Tpeher xopnyca-ftotjopery, 26. cenrelr6ap 1914, Ilolio-

pexon',gHeenux"' flpeaon r:6opa uatepzjana y t{3AaBaqro![ upe-

AFehy,,flpocBera", BeorPag.

10. ,,Byxoa ogpeg", ,,Beulrhea oApeA"; -Ilepo Caujerrs-e-nr1h, \!yT d"-'6poeomu,u

,g ceetcron pory,',,Aoza Eapona", xrt' XI' 6p' 17, 11' jys

xyrnja, 106, 6P. 60/1.16. Ilepo C.rrvtjen'regr,rh, o. c., crp. 516.ii.

"v"vt sa

-zsaoferse 'retnrl'rxe eojHe y pary -ca Aycrpo--Vrapcxou"'

6eg gatylaa; t4sle, rrou rcsur 6p. 3, xyruja 93' 6p. 4/ff.18. llcro19. Hcro20. Koruanlanr 6pnraAe lItuja Eojosnh-KoMaHAtt fo,nnjcxor 6ara-

ruona y'Iopasiro, 28. jyl/10. aBrysr 1914, Apxna lfctopxjcror r'ar:er:A-ryra, beorpa4, ,,g,oxyuentt Vlncruryta 3a HoBy tlcropfijy", rHa' 6p'41428, cnrn. lY13.

21. g,puia*up Joao Bynoa - KoMarrArlpy forrjcxor 6ara'rrona, Paarro,ti. iviis. aBrysr 1d14; ucro, urm. 6p. A42L, cvlrla. Iv/S.

KPATT IUN

ABXAJE flr>ron

ACAAJ

DDIF. O.IBZI

NrwAP. R. o. F. O.B}{B

YCTAHOBE I4 ITyF,JI],iIKAI\I/IJ E

: Apxr.re Eocne r Xepqeroarure y Capajeey: *^O_11_ Jyrocnaarje Eeorpa4; Ol*ra Josaua.loeauoevha lfzx<osa

: Apxr.e Cp Cp6zje, Eeorpa4: .{mnomarcKr4

Beorpa4 apxr4B C@P Jyroc'naaraje,

: Documenti diplomatici italiani: The Foreign Office: Die internationale Beziehungen im Zeital-ter des fmperiausmus: MrrurcrapcT,Bo r4nocTpaurrx AeJra: Public Record Office, Foreign Ofti"": Bojrrozcroprajcxz ,ftrcrvrryr y Eeorpa4y

,TMEHA rrEuIEE rIoMEHyTr.Ix ATITIJToMATA y Eff.IbEIUKAMAAprauouon

Anapns,

Eaxc Ajponcaj4

Ba.nyr4rrh

Benxen4op$

Eepxron,4

34 ParP^r,r. \uJbeBa Cp6rrje r9f4,.

530

Eepx.nr

Eepuje

Ejyxeren

Eourxosrh

,{e Eyucen

9onax-Asmrh

,{e.nrace

Emnor

ftrepc

,{e lpas

E.rpej

rpyjuh

Wwrnepltjanl,a

IzlgsoJbcxrr

J. Joeagoerah

Kap.notlr

Kpaxarrropn

Kpynewcxr

Maner

Mrxajlowdt

MTfJIOPA,{ EKMEqI4TA

: Sir George Head Barclay, errrurecKr4rrocJraHvK y Eyqrpeurry

: Sir Francis E. Bertie. eHur@lol [ocJra-HwK y llapxsy

: Sir George William Buchanan, egure-cKr4 rrocJraxlrK y flelporpa4y

: Mareja-Mara Eoruxosrfr, qpnsKr4 rro-tcJrautuff< y Jlorqory

: Sir Maurice William de Bunsen, en-rJregKrt nocJraHlrK y Eeuy

- Bourxo rlorar-Armrd, cpncror nocJra-HrlK y CoSzjr

: Th6ophile Delcass6, Spauqycror NrvL-Hr4cTap rlfirocTpaHr,fx gjena

: Sir Francis Edmund Hugh Elliot, en-rJreclil,r rrocJrarrlrK v Arwrl t

- Mylxaun Hr,rxoraeer.r ft,re1rc, pycKrrrocJranr{K y KoxcrarrrraronoJbv

: Charles Louis Des Graz, errurecKr,r no-cJralrr4K y Hruuy

- Sir Edward Grey, egrurecKrr MrtruacrapI4[IIOcTpaHI4rr( 4jena

- Q1ss11s lpyjrh, ceKllsrap cprreKor Mr/r-rrrtcTapcrBa r4nocrpaHr{x 4j era ; orrrpaB-rrltr( rocJrora y Jlon4ony

: Guglielmo Imperiali di Francavilla,vranwjaua<a nocJr€IHr4K y Jlon4ony

: A.nercanAp flerponrv Vlznonrcxuilr,pycKer rroaJra,r*n< y flaprsy

: Josau M. J,oeaHoer,rh, sawrjeHr,rK cp[-cr(or Mrtrprcrpa rcrocrparrrx 4,jera

: Andrea Carlotti di Riparbella, vrra-.nr,rjarrcxlr nocJra,HrtK y flerporpaay

: Dayrell E. M. Crackanthorpe, npBlrceKlleTap ff gilrpaBHrfr{ [ocJroBa eH-ilresKor [ocJrarrcrBa v Eeorpaay

: Anaro.nr.cZ Hr,rro.naesrr Kpynegcxr,lZ,pysrr nocJramrfi< y Prnry

: Sir Louis Mallet, eHrJreoKr[ rrocJraHr{Ky KoHcranrrrHo[oJby

: Jby6onaup Mmaj;lorrh, cprreKr4 or-npaBrrrK rrocJroBa V Pmrry

l

I

I

I

T

c

c

c

c

Tr

Ti

T

B

KPATT4IIE

Mrjyrurowrh

Hanrep

06uopcrr

Tlanar;vrtnu:,r.

ffarrryfi

IIoruesJcKyr

P. Po,q

Pr,rctr,th

,{e Ca;rrc

Canfynrjaxo

Cannscxu

CasoHos

Cnanajxonrh

Cxnwtu

Crpau4rrraan

Tapnoacxr.l

Tvmo*ru

Tpy6erlrn

Becnrah

34+

531

: Jlasap Mrl'yrrrxoar.rh, qpHoropcrrrr no-cJraarrK y Hrurry

: Henry Dundas Napier, errnecrr,r noj-ril4 aTarrre y Co$uju

: Hrar<orrafi Anexcan4trtoarz.r O6nopcrurZ,ceKpeTap pycKor [osJraHcrBa Ha Ife_n4tby

- Johann Pallavicini, ayerpoyrapcKll no_cJraHlrK y Koncrarruzrrouo.rsy-

: Hrxona llaurd, q)rrcrrr4 npe4cje4nNxBJraAe u l*erErracrap r4uocrpanrax 4je.na

: Ctarucnas A.n$ousonr.r flox.nencxz_-Ko3re.n, pycKr4 rrocJraHr4K y ByKype_IuTy

: James Rennell Rodd, eHrurecKrr nocJra_E n< y Pruy

: Mz'xajno Pven.f,,, cprrcKr4 rrocJr€[H]rK yEyxypeurry

: Count John Francis Charles de Salis.egurecKr4 nocJranrrK ra I{elrytry

: Antonino Paterno Castello di San_giuliano, r.rrannajarrcxu vrwlrvrcrat} !frwcrpanrD( 4je.na

: A.nexcan4p AtexcaH4porr,r.r CasilH_cxtdt, pycxn nocJraur4K y Co$njrr.

: Ceprefi .{vrrarpear.r.r Casonon, pycKr4MnHrtcTap rruocTpaulrx 4jena

: Mrapoc.nae Cnanajxonrh, c,pficKr,r no_craHr{K y lletporpa4y

: Nicola Squitti di palermiti e Guarna.vnannjancxn,nocJr€lHr4K y Hnuy

:Bacwntd,r Hlrxo.naenr,rq Crpa:r4rvan,pycrsf olTq)aBH}{K .rrocJroBa w npBr4ceKpsTap nocJrarlcTBa y Beorpa4y

: Adam Tarnowski von Tarnow, aycrpo_yrapcrul roerraHlrK y Co$zjz

-_ Tommaso Tittoni, rra:rrjancxrr nocJra_HTIK v flapnsy

: Krps leoprlat Hr,rxonaegra.r Tpy6eq_xoir, pycrct [ocJraHrrK y Hrury

'"

: Mr.negxo Becrurh, cpncKl4 nocJraHr{Ky flapusy

KPATI4IIE

Mrjyurrowrh

Hanrep

06Hopcrr

Tlananyrtusn

fJarrrrh

IIorlresJcKyr

P. Po,q

Pyrcryrh

,{e Ca;rrc

Canfy.rrjaHo

Casrarrcxz

Cagonos

Cnanajxorrh

Cxnynn

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Tpy6eqxz

BecHrh

s4+

531

: Jfasap Mrjylrxosrah, qpHorop,cr{r rro-cJraHrK y Hr,t:ry

- Henry Dundas Napier, errrnecrr,r noj_Hr4 aTaTrre y Co$rjr

: flp6944ft A.nercanzqloarzv O6nopcxr,rZ,ceKpeTap pycKor [ocJraHcrBa Ha Ife_,yI4lt.y

- Johann Pallavicini, aycTpoyrapcKr.r rro_cJraH'.rK y KoncrarrrrdHorroJby

: Hrxo.na llauu&, qlncKrr npe4cje4nrxBJraAe yr lu'lyrErncrap r4r{ocrpaurax 4jela: Crarucnag A.n$ousoer.r floxaencxr_-Ko3Ne.n, pycKr4 nocJraHrdK y ByKype_IIITY

: James Rennell Rodd, eurnecKrr nosJra_E!fi< y Prvry

: Mrxaj.no Pvert*,,, cprrcKr4 nocJr€rHlrK yEyrypeury

: Count John Francis Charles de Salis,eurJrecKr{ nocJraHuK rra I{etllrry

: Antonino Paterno Castello di San_giuliano, wrurnjaxcxrr. vrn:avrcret} wto-crpaur4x Rjena

: A.rrexcan4p A.rrexcan4poarv Casrn-cxtdt, pycwn rocJraHr{K y Co$njv.

: CeprerZ ,{rvrr,mpenlr.r Ca3ouoe, pycr}rMr4HrtcTap rHocTpaHux 4je.ua

: Mlrpoc.nae Cuarajxo,nrh, cp,rcrrr4 no_cJraHrrK y lletporpa4y

: Nicola Squitti di palermiti e Guarna.nranmjaacxu nocJraur4K y Hnrry

: Bacuntd,r. Hrxo.naeer4s Crpar4ruan,pycT<r4 olTq)aBHrrK rrocJroBa yr npBr4ceKpsTap uocJrarrcTBa y Eeo,rpa4y

: Adam Tarnowski von Tarnow, aycrpo_yratrrcKrl rocJraHlrK y Co$rjz

: Tommaso Tittoni, raratrjancrr{ rrocJra_HlrK v flaprsy

: Knles leoprnZ Hnxonaesrr.r Tpy6er{_xorZ, pyexra [ocJraHrrK y Hvrlry

-'

: Mz.nesxo BecHlrh, cprrcKr,r [ocJraHr4Ky llaprsy

A6or, Uopu (D., 480, 4Bb, b20A6paur, Meprr, 454, 496, EzEABapHa, By:ene, 509, bl2Araje$, Axrvren, 468Aganron, E. A., 449, 4EZ, 4i6, 4gS,

486. 519Ararpz, flaono, 451, EZOAravenrh, Mulan, 32bAn6eprrz, Mapzo, 501, b20An6eprnnr, Jlynbn, 17, 449, 486,

457, 464, 4t9A.nexcau4poe, ToAop, 266Arrrc, Ii.pwcruu, 464, EZ}Anaa4opn, Braprrtnje. 46gArr4prh, 7Iao, 464Apanle.nonrh, L., BI2, 802Apnayrosrh, IIIeplr$, l7L, 172ApravaHoe, Bnxrop A., 111Acan-6er, 386Acxer,rr, Xep6epr, 33?, 3bg, 4gBAcropr, E., 500, 520Arlrlzg, Iaurnap, 3BB

Ba6yrrcrr, Joean, 261Earzh, 325Easr.n, H. A.. B?. blEasz.necry, Hzxorac, 4g0, b20Eaxorrh, Jlyjo, 3b0, BEZ, 555, 476,

500, 520Baxc-AjponcajA XeHpr, U. O.,

483, 487, 490Baxcron, Hoe.n, 58, Zl2, 2lS, ZBB,

239, 337, 484, 485, 520Barcrou, rlaplc, 4BbEanora, Mare, 4?6. 520

Eaayrqrh, )llwsojun, 480, 486, 4gg,489, 504, 506, 513

Earranrau, Josan, 4g5Eap6r, Aupu,2l2, 4BLEaprep, E,nmc J., 362Eaprynrqa, M., 308, 460, 495Baroecxr, Xeuprax, 476, 6ZEEayep, na46zcxyn, 126Eer, Pzaa, 378Berr.rh, Mz4xar, 4'19, 520Berzh, A.nercan4ap, B?, 101, 102,

103, 246, 307, 308, 309, 461, 486,520, 525

EeHelnxr XV, 117, 118, l2BEeneur, Oro, 191, 202Eenxeu4op@, A.nexcau4ap Korr-

craHTtrHoBr4rr, 491, 493, 510, b13Eeplajen, Huro.naj, 116, 185, 468,

520BepKrr.r, IJopU X., 483, 488, 490Eepupajrep, JoseS, 489, 496, b02,

518Eeprraje, Opaucr4c, 4SL, 452, 4BI,

483, 487, 491, 493, 510Eeprxo.n4, Jleouolg, L46, 2gZ, g26,

457, 464, 466, 469, 419, 487, 507Eecapoanh, 176Eerrxep, (bpz4pzx @on, 480, b2bEerlran-Xo.naer, 24, 186Eehrp, Joean, 409, 4ZOEmnuucxu, trIeo, 4SzElrco.tatu, Jleor*r4a, Bl2Ejyrenerr, flopg, 4b2, 4b4, 458, 460,

483, 486, 487, 490, 491, 493, 505,509, 5lo, 512. 518

536

Eo6von, C. C., 477, 479, 525Eorzhenrh, Mu.nour, 91Boee, J. A., 456, 485, 520Eorxoanh, Byxarur,nr, 465Eojonuh, lI:lmja, 470Eo.n$pac, 472, 475Eo;ser4rra4, llco, 378, 381Eopac, Jepxo, 465Eopfese, A., 312Eopo4aevar<, Bnrtop, 477, 525Bapqz.naju, Canaarope, 312Eourroazh, Mare, 293, 349, 357,

359, 361, 455, 463, 465, 471, 490,481, 485, 496, 4gg, 492, 493, 49,7,499, 500, 503, 504, 511, 512, 514

Epaharry, Jos, 205Bpo4nux, 160, 176Iiy6wos, 51Sy4taruoerzh, Btacrulortrl, 461Ey4rcae.rsearh, Cpfan, 476, 520Eye, Auz, 229, 484By.nraroa, C. H., 185EyHceH, Moprc 4p, 450, 453, 481,

483. 505Eyp6on, Czxcr 4e, 456, 520Eypxane4ran, 377

Ba;lnal;x, JIeo, 4?8, 416, 4gO, 4gB,496, 524

BapHana, erucKorr, 1Bl, 466Bacrh, 160Bacttnzje, lxrrrwr erlr4cKorr, 467,

524Bacz.rrenzh, flyuran, b6, 810, 333,

339, 343, 344, 463, 465, 497, 502,,503, 504, 515

Benzrvrr.rposzh, Hzxonaj, g4, l14,115, 116, ll7, lg4, 308, 315, 34g;462, 463, 478, 524

Berc, IJopg X., 862Beur3etoc, E.nesteprac, ZO4, 2lg,

236, 237,240, 399, 401Becerr, 772, L76, L77, 478Beceuzr{xz Eox<lrgapenrah, Iaspn-

no, L67, 471BecHzh, MzneHno, 84, EE, b6, b?,

58, 59, 84, 85, 86, 92, 120, 122,2031 209, 213, 224, 226, 249, 254,

M'{JIOPAA EKMEqVS

297, 292, 293, 309, 309, 314, 319,340, 351, 356, 417, 429, 455, 456,459, 479, 480, 481, 483, 48?, 491,492, 494, 495, 496, 499, 501, 502

Brreqz, Bpyneno, 480, 4gL,5Z4Bz4, Bzreu $on, 373, B?5, 8?6,

377, 381, 384, 385, 3ggBtzrevan, Enrsa6er, 4SL, 524Bzaxzxcou, X. P., 460, 469, 484,

524Bra.ncoH, By,qpo, 454Bznxelru lI, 74, 77Bzre, Ceprej J.,76,284, BZzBuxr.n, Opr{Apt4x, 477, 824B,naxoa, Tynre, 460, 482, 485, 4BB,

507, 524Bojnoauh, VIeo, 32L, 323,, 444, SlbBojxorrh, Jlyjo, 318, 319, 323, 868,

496, 504, 524Borursax, Eiorynaran. 318Bp6a, Py4orf, 477Byjoezh, Iuuo, 45L, 5ll, 524, SZBByjosrah, Mr'r.lto, 511Byrrheanh, Mnteuxo, 457, 519Byroauh, Iaapo, 4?8, 519Byroruh, 342Byroa, Joao, 4?0Byvznzh, J|l,lratryrnu, 47L

Iaepznoazh, flaura, BBg, BBg, 496,512, 513

farepH, Son, 2bIaera, (Dpanxo, 4b1fa3apr4, J., 3lB, B4BIaj, Jby4esur, 114, 309Iapanrh, llr,ar., J22, 3,}lIapu6a,lp.n, flenzuo, 2Bb, 301, B0B,

323Iacnepz, A,nvr4e 4e, 298Iexaun, 3nja, l4LIen$ex4, Jlopenc, 518, 521

Itr6ou, A4anr Xep6epr, 4b5, b06,507, 521

Irepc, Muxawl Hzxonajenuv, bl4Irojnapr.rh, Mrpro, 455, 5ZlIoeopvzH, )Kzl6epr, 500, b2lIopcxz, Crenarr. 479

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PET'ICTAP JII4!IH''X'IMEHA

469, 486, 492, 'Ll, 513, 514, 521Ipas, Jlyrc rfapnc 4e, 460, 483, 488,

489, 504, 505, 508, 509Ipaq, Iycras, 450,52LIp6anoa, 266Iperopr,rn, IycraB, 318, 343Ipenr, A. II., 465, 466, 487,506, 50?Ipej, E,qBapp,, 43, 44, 71, 77, 207,

2t5, 228, 238, 240, 249, 251, 252,283, 285, 286, 298, 325, 354, 357,358, 359, 369, 402, 405, 450, 451,453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 460,461, 465, 480, 481, 483, 485, 486,487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 493, 500,501, 502, 504, 505, 508, 509, 510,5 1 1 , 5 1 3 , 5 1 8

Iprn6ep, C. UL, 482,525Ipor, Xyro, 468fpyjrh, Jespeu, 201fpyjzh, Craaxo, 461, 496Iyuunoarv, JIyAsur, 335Iycrrnvnh, ,[parytun, 325, 495

,{aaz4onrh, Jby6ounp, 56, 91, 466.{aruH .{arnac, 466, 520.flarzroa, 51A'Anynqzq fa6pvjere, 451.{apee, Ilarrvo, 260[e Eion, 412

[e4rjep, Bna4zurp, 449, 462, 52L,{eAujep, Je$ro, 320, 495, 496,{ejsrnrep, Bnxrop, 110,{enxace, Teo$zn, 58, 59, 60, 233,

244, 286, 340, 484

fielra, Mepcrau, 3?8.{euz4oa, K.nu*reHt, 505Aerurc, EpHecr, 33I, 419, 497,4e&AepAapeezh, 7l6paxuru-6er,

169, 1?1, 1?2

fiua:nlau4u, Koncranrr:r, 278, 489,490

\utlw'tpuje, cpncKr{ MttrponoJrnT,466

,{nuurprjenzh Anrc, flparyrrn,111, 154, 157, 162, 30?, 317

,{nnazrprjenrh, Cnerouux, 388,{zruoauh, .{anu,no, 160, 1?2, 176,

L77, 326, 471, 473, 475

537

,{zpxajlr, 468,{jaxzu, B. C., 453, 477, 483, 521.{oczrej, HrlrJJKel enrcxon, 465,{ocrojeecr4 6jotop, 33, 115, 116,{parurzh, IIaHra, 459, 461, 518AyAas, 349,{ypxoerh-Jaxrurh, Jby6ouup, 510

Baja, Joean, 1X)Seua.n-6ej, 384\oturw, 6oeanz, 29tsopbeenh, [unrnrpuje, 477, 479,

52L

52Lbopbeenh, Trxoltnp, 30?5ynvo, 91so ge, 461, 504Byparuroanh, 374Bypoerh, Mrrp.rera, 450, 52L

E.nzor, @panczc, 480, 483, 485, 510Exnre'{zh, Muropa4, 452, 486, 525Enren-Janouru, @pugpwx, 463, 464,

521Epuh, Mu.nuaoje, 498Epn, 8., 184EpcKr{H, Brneu, 480, 483, 485, 510Eca4-naura, Tonraull, 144, 295, 374,

375, 3?6, 3?7, 3?8, 383, 384, 385,388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394,395, 398, 508

)l(e6oxprqru, BmroP, 479, 528)I(yjosuh, Joaan, 505X(ynrh, Cranoje, 158)Kynanrh, Hr,mo, 110; 307, 3L5, 327,

336, 337, 342, 343, 461, 495, 498,499. 524

3an4epc, Jlnuas f,ott, 33, 2223ereHnra, Mraran, 470, 5243euau, 3. A. 8., 5243enroscKra, Cepx(, 468, 476, 524,

5283ror, Myna, 265

538

3orpa$oc, Ieopr, 3803ory, Axuer-Myxrap-6er, 388, 389,

394, 3953orragec, feopr, 453

I46epc6eprep, Xanc, 24, 450ll6purttuttton.uh, Jlyra, 11?Msnorscxu, Alexcan4ap, 34. 49,

58, 59, 118, 186, 196, 244,322,340,358, 428, 455, 456, 478, 485, 514

Vlctuav cnaxrja, 386lIcuavrn, Kena.n Eej, 374, 376

Jaroe, {oon, 25Jaja ara, 265Jarrurah, Ipryp, 315, 317, 490, 492,

493, 495, 4gg, 525Janesrh Epno, Joaan, 265Janxoazh, Eoxr4ap, 409Janroazh, ,{parocraa, 18, 449, 456,

457, 459, 460, 462, 4?0, 493, 500,503, 521, 525

Japoruenxo, M. M., 456, 457, 458,480, 52L

Je4roecrz, Jocun, 370, 496Je$ruh, M., 49?, 500Jzpe.rer, Konctarrtrau, 9?Joaaxoazh, Bojzn, 308

,/ Joaanornh llz:ron, Joean M., 56,

"t 294, 327, 333, 451, 455, 459, 460,462, 464, 480, 481, 482, 484, 485,49L, 492, 493, 494, 495, 497, 499,500, 505, 511, 512, 525

Joaanoauh, Jby6a, 56, 87, 91, 307,350, 389, 457, 525

Joaanonrah, Pa4orvrax, 450, 525Joaarroanh, Pa4ocraa, 436Joaauoerh, Cno6o4aa, 87, 307, 308,

310, 493, 521Jys6aurnh, IJeaa4, 452, 486, 525Jypa, Maxuyn, 378

Ka6nll, Mycraga, 265Ka6ypr, 349Kanaapzcxaja, Mapuja, fpnropn-

jenra, 479

MI4JIOPAT EKMEq'Ilh

Kanr6on, flor, 514Kanrn6et, IJepa.nl, 497Kamzgrh, Xaugzja, 473, 500, 519,

526Kapafop$eazh, Anercangap, 56,

84, 91, 211, 351, 459, 5L4Kapafiopfenrh, flaa.ne, 56, 5?, 4lBKapalopfeanh, flerap, 195, 406,

511Kapagzh, Byr, 188Kap.noru, An4pea, 491Kayprnrcrr,r, E. $orr, 467Kauranun, Mutau,477Kenan, Uopu, 458, 522Kepnep, Po6epr, 452, 526Kml:'rctr:,;, 9apno, 116, 463Krvenep, X, X., 4L, 288, 49IKjesa, E., 285Ko.nojaror, Ifano.rreoue, 312, 313Kovarr4rnr, 2BEKorvrjarr, Mrxrolu, 482, 493, 519I(on, Xarc, 468, 522Konser-Esanc, T.fI., 455, 484, 485,

498, 521Kom,rrap, JepHej, lB8Kopo4znu,. 45LKoporueq, Anros, b01Koczh, Mzpxo, 316, 461, 49b, bZ6Kocrrrh, Kocra, 4?5Kocurh, M. M., 478I(ocrr.rh, Vporu, 511, b26Koveanvrr, 8., 500, b20Kpajav, !Lea*,327,34LKpaxanropu, [ejpe.n, 47, 452, 486,

458, 461, 465, 466, 4Bt, 493, 497,505, 506, 507

Kpanrapx<, Kapen, 113, 182, 183,189, 191, 196, 364, 476

I(payc, An$pe,q, L53, 470, 522I(pauynoa, K., 482, 522Kpe.nzq-fpajngexxopcr, 467KpeuoHa, IIol, 464Kpzeuan, Eor4au, 449, 497, 526Kpn>ranrah, Jypaj, 188, 189Kprcrrr, @panvecro, 27I(po6arzn, A.nexcan4ap, 475Kpoyse, I., 369Kpynencnl1 AHaro.lrj Hrro.na-

jesz.r, 283, 298, 325, 4Sl

PEIT,ICTAP JIWEII'4jK'IMEHA

Kywcucr, lIaaw, 479KyfiyrilJr.{h, 3nonrnarp, b00Ky;raxzn. 160Kypar, yI. T., 469, 826Kyproezh, Illyxpzja, 10b, 461, 4?g,

522

Jla6pro.na, Aprypo, 27JraBpzH, Jasro, 843JfaKocr, pajrvron, 471, 526Jlarac, MvpKo. B0?Jlex<ep,_^JIyj, 202, 2Bl, 47g, 484,

505. 522Jlexveerh, Arrre, 32bJleou, IJopU, b06, b0?. 526Jleonrrah-,_.I6y6o, 3l?, B2O, 825, B4B,

416, 495. 518Jlegrepoa, 256Jlzxa, EaszM, 8g6Jlzrlnan, Bo.urep, B?1Jlrlcr, (Dpra4prrx, 25Jlnra, OcnraH, 8g6Jloaso, IIIapn, B2B, 464, 4g7, b26Jroin, Uopu, 227, J42, 4ggJfeoHr, )I(ax 4e, 44g, E2ZI?gTo1zA, rraaw, t8z, Bz7, tzs,

347, 342, 364Jly6ypzh, Arr4pzja, blt, 519Jly4ruyeejr, E. <D., 468. b22Jlynzc, 818

.7by6orencrz, tsopbe, 26b

I\1[a4o.n, Xanc pogep, 482, 5ZzlvlaJep. Uopu Apso, 472, i26rvlaKaprHtr, Marc$en, 464, EzZ,ut?II"I, Arrre, 449, 468, 475, 4gO,. 498, 519

Marr4zh, Hzxo.na, 1?2, BlgMapjarr^o_euh, Mnnan, 10b, 114, 19?,

314, 318, 461, 462, 478, 4g4: 4g5,522

Mapxoezh, Eox<a, B0g, BtB. 3BBMapr<oazh, JIasa, 487, Sl0, b22Mapxostrh, H., 49bMaprznoallh, Mrarap, 40g. 410

539

M19qnvx, Touaru, 181, 19b, Z0Z, 827,111, 337, 340, 343, 346, 347, 357,358, 359, 36t, 364, 472

Marujeazh, 82?Marn, Jose$, 479, 526Magapoa, M. il_ 496, 51gMegan, Baco, 472Mej, Apryp, 492, EOg, 826Mejep, Xeupz KopA, 450, b22Mepz 4en Ba.r, pa@ae rr, 122Mexnae4-6er, 265Meurh, A4eruara, I7l, 172

Mzjaroazh, Ile4a, 349M:uje4lzja, Jlasapyc, b01Mrjyruxoarh, Jla3ap, ZgZ, 294, 4ll,

429, 496, 517Mu.na4rnosrh, Kpzaogo:rcrr, Jo-

ean, 265Mr.r.nanorzh, Crjeuan, lbgMz.nep, Bwnujau, EO6, bZ2Mznrahenrh, Joaan, 479, E2ZMwnw,+nt:, Jocun, 461, 4gi, SZ2Mml'rn'.rut:,, Clr6e, 315MuroeaHosr4h, MznonaH, lg0, lg2,

202, 477

Munox<ra, K. p., 4iO, 822Mupuh,, 8. 494Mrc6ax, Je:mu, 46gMf:p"T9l"n, [nuurpuje, 10?, Ble,

320, 461, 496

Mnrrh, 318

540

Mzruer, flol-Aupz, 4?6, 519Murnntr, 6rcryn, I25, 126, 127, 465Mwtnh-, )KzeojraH, 465Mzruxoar,rh, Munyrrrr, 388MolzHerrr, Pa$ae.n, 451, 522Mourxe, Xela'ryr, 786, 224Moper, Bfherufo, 28My.na, IMexue,q, 386Myca, E$engrja, 394Mycrau, Atojs, 46?Mycy.rrran, Auexcan,4,ep, 449My@rnja, Twpaucxvr, 394

Hanzep, Xenpz, 4ggHayuorzh, Toruxo, 261Ifeaarzen, IJyxa, 4b3, 526Herly4on, Arraro.nrj - B. He_

xJby,qoB, AnaronzjHeurq, A. 8., g?, blHexny4oa, Ararorzj, 1gB, 4?6. S1gHrrona f l lerponzh, 408,406,407,

408, 409, 412, 413, 414, 415, 417,4t9, 420, 421. 511

Hnro,na II, 455, bllHnrouajeazh, Hzro.naj, g3, 19g,

409, 415, 430, 4?gHrxo.najeena, Mwtrn4a, 409, bl1Hrrotzh, Eox<u4ap, 466Ifzxo.nor, Itlr,au, 266Ifr,rro.ncon, A., 24L, 869, 4gl, b0b.

509Hzrynecxy, Bacune, 274}Jwttsuh' Moruvnto, B0?Hoear, Bzrrop, 46J, 464, 46b,

522, 526Hoaaroerah, Mra;rera, B0BHoaaxoszh, Crojan, gB, g?, 210,

314, 315, 335, 438, 460, 461, 4g1,495, 514, 526, 527

Ho4rano, Ifarxo, g?, 460HoJlall, P. C., 502Hotonzv, @. U., 450, 452, 486,

460, 479, 480, 482, 484, 489, 493,522

Hysez6ex, Xageu 3alKn, 468, 822Hyrurah, EpaHrc.nae, 444

Ibyuen, xap4rnan, 116

M'{JIOPAA EKMEqUA

O6nopcxn, Hrxonaj A.nercan4po-srr.r, 511, 512

O6penoauh, Mn.nan, 268Ouan, Eurl, 505O'Pejnr,r, B., 487Opnaa,4o, Bzroprao Ennanyene, 494,

518

flae.noe, Togop, 2bgIlanuoerh, Mmnuaoj, 461, 4gE, 827Ilarasu,rutrw, JoxaH, 148, l4g, lb0.

469, 487fla.neoror, Mopzc, 47, 452, 4SB,

454, 456, 458, 459, 4?9, 480, 518ffanx<o, A"rr6ep, 454, 468, 481, 490,

522Ilaper, Py4u, 468, 827ffay.noaa, Mz.rra4a, 18, 449, 467,

493, 495, 496, 513, 522flavy, Jlasap, 56, 91, 277, 4gOflaruzh, Ilurola, 35, BB, b4, b6, b?,

64, 65, 66, 69, 73, 79, 79, 84,85, g?, 90, 91, 92, I10, 124, Lzg,161, 201, 205, 206, 209, 209, 272,213, 216, 2L7, 2lg, 2lg, 223, 225,226, 231, 232, 234, 235, 241, 245,246, 247, 249, 250, 269, 269, 272,274, 275, 276, 277, 296, 298, 297,293, 300, 302, 304, 309, 311, 312,317, 318, 319, 322, 333, 334, 335,336, 338, 339, 340, 342, 344, 345,350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 361,366, 367, 369, 369, 379, 3Bg, 3gg,392, 396, 398, 399, 400, 4t4, 4L6,4L7, ALB, 4t9, 42L, 422, 428, 433,435, 437, 439, 4435 455, 456, 459,459, 463, 465, 471, 479, 490, 4Bl,482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 488, 489,490, 4gl, 492, 493, 494, 495, 497,498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 506, 510,5 1 1 , 5 1 2 , 5 1 3 , 5 1 4

ilepMaH, 8., 476, 503, 522flerap Berraxz, 33flerposnh, Be.rxo, 308flerrosrh, ,{zc, Bta4zcnae, 190,

477flerpoerah, Majr.n, Eopo, 451, 496

500, 527Ilrje X, 124

PETI4CTAP JI'IqHI4X'! MEHA

Ilucapen, J. A., 4b0, 484, 472, 476,496, 497, 'Lt, 523, 527

IIz$.2, Xyro, 46?Il.nanrenar4, Joaarr, 410Iloro4un, A. I., l8b, 454, b23floenxape, Pejrvron, 29, 60, gsfloxponcxr.r, M. H., 449, 4EZ, 458,

459, 476, 4gO, 482, 523, 527Ilouoezh, E., 808Ilonoezh, Aarujarr, 888Ilonoarh, ffas.ne, lg5, A0g, gl1,

314, 443, 472, 505, 515, 527Ilorjoper, Ocxap, L26, 136, 13?,

147, t52, 159, 160, 165, 166, 168,169, 1?0, 172, t73, 774, 176, 178,L79, 424, 465, 466, 465, 470, 471,472, 473, 475

floro.rrrar, @panro, Bt?, B4g, 484,495, 500, 518

Ilpenr Ez6 .{og, 3?6, 388Ilprrqa, .{paryrlcr, 4?3Ilpzrurzna, Anz, 3?8Ilpururuna, Xacan, 3?Bflpmzh, Crojax, 56, 91flycrrua, Xajpy4un, 384Ilyrurx, Pa4onarrp, 392, 4L4, 460,

509

Pa4errzh, An4pzja, 4t7, S2tPaAeru.raK, (Dpan, ll0Pa4zh, Crjenarr, ll5, 1gZ, 1gg, 1gg,

191, 328, 329, 330, 335, 342, 348:462, 477, 49?, 498, 523

Pa4raqa, Eor4an, blgPa4onzh, Joaax, B0?, 4gbPa4ocuasoa, Bacun, gZ, lgg, 220,

222_, 223, 233, 244, 479, 4g2, 4g4',485

PafeHoerah, flerap, 4ZBPaj6ep, Algpe4, 4Bg, 827Pa_rovearah, Hoerqa, 496, b11, b23,

527P1l{r, Ocxap, 4Bt, 482, 484, b0B,

523PauRe, Jleono.ng, 16Pavr3, Ilrpc, b23Pe6ar1, Xacan, B0g, 4gsPe4.nzx, Joseg, 4?3Pencr, B. A., 4bA, 477, iZ7

Peuaq, Ca.nro, lObFexr6eprep, Ba.rrrep, SlO, 527Peurerap, Mnlan, 468Pr6aprx, Oro, 843Przcrvrt, Muo4par, 4Sl, 4gO, 827Po4, Pene.n, 452, 455,457, 460, 4gO,

488, 489, 490, 491, 493, 500, 501,502, 508, 510, 513

Posarroe, B. B., l8bPosenra.n, E. yI. J., 468, b23

Ca4zx-egen4zja, 386Caazh, Bu., 30gCaazucxz, A.nercan4ap, AneKcaH_^ApoBr4tr, 2Bl, 492, 494, Sl0, blgCaeoa, C., 260

Catttc, Kaynr 4e, bllCan4ancxr, J., 260Canbytzjano, AnroHzo Avt, 4gg,

4gL, 492, 506, 509, 511, 512Caajep, Joseg, S05, 006Cezr, ffo.[, 4EO, 460, 529Cajarxoecru, Bceaotog, 55, llB,

1gg, 1gl, 203Cejrapy, Ilauglr,r, 4Bg, S2BCerynuh, Jlasap, lbgCujap, rrTau1agn, 468, b2BCu.n6eprurajn, )I(epap, 469, 4g2,

483, 485, 489, 523, 527Cuttnh, Cuua, 464, 525

542

Crton-Borcon, Po6epr, Bznrjarvr,28, 106, 115, 135, 136, 331, 337,340, 345, 346, 347, 359, 360, 361,362, 463, 364, 365, 366, 36?, 369,443, 452, 453, 454, 463, 472, 493,497, 498, 500, 502, 503, 5oB, 515,524, 528

Clr.ree, H. J., 181Czgep, 9aprc, 477,518Crnvtrtr, Hr.rxo.no, 29I, 252, 294,

295, 413, 430, 491, 492, 506Cren4r, Craepa, 450, 510, 523Crceprurh, Joean, 80, 11?, 189, 191,

207, 463, 471, 479, 523, 527Crzjenveerh, flepo, 467, 470, 473,

498, 523, 528Cuzr, flej, 453, 454, 456, 460, 484,

486, 490, 492, 493, 510, 513, 523,528

Cuo4naxa, Joczn, 384Cuo4naxa, Jlyxa, B4gCourno, Cz4nej, B4g, BZ0, 490Cna.najroarh, Mrpoc;rae, 54, 66,

68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77,82, 83, 92, 197, 209, 231, 250,253, 276, 297, 320, 353, 455, 456,457, 458, 459, 460, 478, 419, 480,481, 492, 493, 484, 486, 487, 489,490, 49I, 496, 497, 501, 510, 51r,513, 514

C[eKrop, TTTspr!4sH, 488, 4Bg, b23Crauaroazh, Mla4en, 3BgCranojeazh, Cranoje, gE, 96, 212,

213, 307, 308, 460, 481, 495, 523Crapvearah, Anre, 866Crapvearah, Mune, 242Crenanoazh, Crena, 211Cre$arroezh,,{yruaH, lb2Crwg, Xenpr Blrxeu Bll, BlB.

345, 346, 35?, 358, 359, 360, 361,455, 464, 491, 499, 500, 502, 519,523, 528

Crurttm, E4zr flaepnoHT, bOBCroja4rnoazh, Mzran, 464, b10,

519Crojauoa, Ilerap, 487, 488, 529Crojarroezh, Joczn, 465Crojauoerrh, Kocra, 265, 308, 812,

313, 315, 456, 488, 494, 502, 5L5,523, 528

Mr'rfioPAA EKMEqt4t

Crojanoauh, Jby6a, Lg2, 211, 308,478, 4Bl

Crojanoezh, Ilrxona, 56, 57, 87,12L, 203, 2t3, 215, 307, 310, 311,313, 314, 328, 333, 334, 335, 336,337, 338, 339, 340, 34L, 342, 343,344, 345, 349, 355, 368, 455, 462,464, 472, 480, 481, 493, 494, 495,497, 498, 499, 500, 505, 512, 519,523, 528

Croju.noerh, Iane, 265Crorrr[r4x, flerap A., 34Crpan4ruan, Bacunuj Hrxoraje-

nuu, 72, 81, 231, 459, 478, 480,482, 484,485, 489, 509, 510, 511,512, 513, 514

CrpaurzuzpoB, AHroH, 488, 523Crpuuuh, Ilejo, 158Cy.nejnan er Cupu, 148, 469Cyrrrno, 6paHo, 46, 51, 58, 59,

106, 107, 118, 119, l2O, L27, 196,207, 287, 302, 310, 313, 316, 31?,319, 323, 327, 328, 331, 334, 335,336, 33?, 338, 339, 340, 341, 344,345, 346, 350, 351, 354, 355, 356,357, 358, 421, 427, 429, 430, 444,452, 454, 455, 456, 459, 478, 4Bo,481, 482, 484, 485, 489, 490, 491,493, 504, 505, 509, 510, 511, 512,513, 514, 518

Cyxouuunon, Bna4rtrr,rp A., 75, 76,L82, 458, 476, 519

C6opqa, I(apno, 490, 504, 521

Tagen, EABapA, 452, 456, 459, 476,524

Ta.noqu, Jleonon4, 145, 148, 469Tauapo, Arutl:z'o, 349Tam6opa, Aurero, 460, 528Tap4oe, B. I., 185Tap.ne, E. 8., 452, 524TapHoscxr, AAaM, 466Taprana, Ocrap, 475, 524Tejnop, A. U. n., 450, 453, 455,

480, 500, 524, 528Tenr,rc, 468Tnprrw4, A.r$pe4, 91Tuca, lIrtraan, 167, 325, 333, 472Tutottu, Touaao, 511

:II1,l.I,T

I1T,]

.I

T

TT

vv

ce<rc

ee

<D

PEf}'CTAP JTvTiIIJ:grx,{MEiiA

To4opostrh, M., 307, 827Tojn6r, Apnon4, 361, 508Tonaaruee, An4pej, 220Tolrzh, Joean, 319, BS1Tope, Ayrycro, 312, 480, b2gTopra, I.ren, 4Bg, EzBTocKa, A., 451Tocxanq Mapro, 492, 500, EZ4Tpane.nzan, IJopg, 361Tpa$a.rsr,r, Ifzxono, 4EL, SZgTpecrh-Ilanrvrh, Anre l8?. lgbTpznajecrzh,,{rrrxo, 318Tpy6eqrz, Ipzropzj H., 82, gO,2g2,

243, 428, 454, 479, 5r9, 524Tpyu6rah, Aure, 120, 196, 286, 802,

310, 313, 314, 316, 324, 325, 326,327, 328, 333, 335, 336, 33?. 339,339, 340, 347, 312, 343, 344, 345,350, 352, 354, 359, 362, 364, 365,367, 368, 428, 478, 4B;0, 494, 498,497, 498, 499

Tyqosr{h, [uv.:'tlrpmje, Zt7, B9B, 476,477, 475, 520

Ttllnuxo, AnroHzo, 349Tropoazh, B.na4rlrr,rp, 449, 466, 467,

477, 520

Vjeszh, Trn, 318Vcroroazh, M., 495

@a6rjanzh, 308(De4epr4onz, 2?CDep4unau4 I, lgg, ZZO, 225, 280@9p9po, ly.rsenmo, gIZ, 468, 47g.

499, 514Qutrunoeuu, 24, 450*ITuo, @prq, 1?, 44s, 4s0, Ezr,

5256panx<y.nra, A. (D., 485, bOB, 510,

521OqlF", @ep4rnan4, B1B, 360, 461,

465(Dpr4jynr, Xajnpzx, 24, 4SO

Xajnzru, 24, 450Xajnq, Oro, 462, B2L

Xany, Xyro, 477, 4BO, 525Xaprarr, Hxxonaj H., 64, gl, 478Xapruan, Hmo.naj, 468Xacan-6er, Byvzrpnaq, 886Xayap4, Xapu, 467, S09, b2lXayuruan, @ep4rraau4, 475, E2SXargv, Eaulrl, 394Xener, Xaplz, 454, 455, 483, 502,

52rXepyq, Kpynoc"naa, 322, B2B, ggl,

343XeqesAop$, Konpa4 gon, 24, 69,

167, 22L, 457, 472, 473, 482, 4BB,520

Xe.r, Oro, 544Xurrxoerh, Xranxo, 296, 304, 316,

3L7, 327, 337, 345, 368, 492, 493,495, 4gg, 500

Xonrapren, UoprJ, 452, 521Xo.nuc, EAMoi'rA, 477Xoujaroa, AneKcej C., 116, 189,

463Xopnar, Jocuu, 495, 5L4, 52LXoerr6epr, Co$zja, 465Xyprporre, Cnoyx, 467, 468, 52LXycerrH, Eer, 266

Ifzujuh, Joaan, Bb, 84, B?, 99, 99,100, 101, 702, I07, 245, 30?, 308,310, 311, 395, 461, 465, 486, 494,520, 52r, 525

I{azrep, €bpau, 477, 824I{epoezh, Iaeprano, 342Ifprrancru, Mralour, 460, blgI{yp, Eajparrr, 378, 3Bl

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