milk production in india

8/4/2019 Milk Production in India

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Milk Production in IndiaMilk Production in India

Vinod kumar Hugar


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OverviewOverview

y India is the largest producer of milk in theworld.

y

Milk is one of the prime commodities among allthe farm produces of India.

y Indian dairy production is growing at a rate of

about 4 pe

rce

nt pe

r ye

ar, but at the

same

time

consumption rate is double.

y capita availability of milk was 265 grams per day


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Dairy IndustryDairy Industry

y The Indian dairy sector(Milk production) emphasison both cattle and buffalo milk.

y Out of the total bovine population in milk in India,40% are indigenous cows, 46% are buffaloes and 14%are imported European or North American cattlecrossbreeds.

y Out of the total milk produced in India, 55% or

slightly more

comes from buffalo

es, and th

eremainder from dairy cows.

y Traditionally, buffalo milk has been preferred for itshigh milk fat content.


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Milk production statusMilk production status

Year Production (MT) Per Capita Availibilty (gms/day)

2000-01 80.6 220

2001-02 84.4 225

2002-03 86.2 230

2003-04 88.1 231

2004-05 92.5 233

2005-06 97.1 241

2006-07 100.9 2462007-08 104.8 252

2008-09 108.5 258

Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of

Agriculture, GoI


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ContConty Milk production in India remained more or less stagnant

from 1950 to 1970.

y Thereafter, it increased rapidly reaching 80.6 million tones

in 2001 and to 104.0 million tones during 2008-09 withaverage growth rate of about 1 to 1.5 %.

y The per capita availability of milk increased from 112 gmper day in 1973-74 to about 226 gm. per day in 2001-02

and 245gm. per day during 2007-08.


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India's Milk Product MixIndia's Milk Product Mix -- 20092009

Fluid Milk 46.0%

Ghee (clarified butter) 27.5%

Butter 6.5%

Yogurt

Khoa (partially dehydrated condensed milk) 6.5%

Milk Powder 3.5%

Paneer (cottage cheese) 2.0%

Others, including Cream, Ice Cream 1.0%


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Seasonal availability of milkSeasonal availability of milk


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Rate of milk productionRate of milk productiony In 1950 the production of milk was 17 million tonnes

y In 1996 the production of milk was 70.8 million tonnes

y

In the recent years from 2009-2011 the production is 112mt

y The Projected rate of production of milk in 2020 would become240 mT

y

However so as to meet the rising demand of the consumer theproduction is expected to rise up to 220- 150 mt by 2020.

y If the above figures are achieved then India would be able tocontribute to 30-35% to world's milk production.


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Cont.Cont.y About 56% of the total milk produced in the country

contributes by the buffaloes in spite of the numberadult buffaloes being only 50% to the milch cattlepopulation indicating higher production potential ofbuffaloes as compared to cattle.

y The average milk production potential of buffaloes inIndia is approximately 1400 kg. as compared to 900kg. in cattle including crossbreds.

y India produces 104 million tones

y Milk out of 622.3 million tones per annum presentlyproduced in theworld. Thus contribution of India is14.2 percent of total milk production of theworld.


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Trend of Annual total and buffaloTrend of Annual total and buffalomilk production and growth ratemilk production and growth rate

Buffaloes which has been the backbone of White Revolution/Operation Flood

progremme in India and having a major contribution in the economy.


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Milk production depends uponMilk production depends upon

y Monsoon

y Good fodder availability

y Support price ofRaw milk

y Prices of milk processed foods


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Key issues in productionKey issues in production

y Animal fodder and its deteriorating quality

y

Fall in price of milk

y Low productivity of milch animals

y Lack of quality control and monitoringmechanism at production level


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Thank U

milk production in india

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