milestones in education
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Milestones in Education in EcuadorTRANSCRIPT
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HISTORIC MILESTONES OF THE EDUCATIONAL
REVOLUTION
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• New Management Model • Intercultural Education •Revaluation of Teachers • Teacher Development • Ongoing Assessment of the Education System •Family Participation
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• Updated curricula • Learning standards • Student assessment • Elimination of access barriers • Expansion of early childhood education
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• Teacher Evaluation: In-service teachers & teachers interested in joining the public education system • Teacher training • Teaching standards • Increase of ‘tenure’ positions (nombramientos)
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• Increase in educational reach • ICTs in education • Educational Millennium Schools (UEM)
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1. Legal Framework New Management Model
Decentralization will bring service to the people.
To decentralize management, the country has been divided into
nine administrative regions, 143 districts, and 1,200 educational
circuits. This will bring educational services closer to the
communities, which will aid in expediting and ameliorating
procedures, designating positions for teachers , rationalizing the
educational proposal, and resolving conflicts.
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1. Legal Framework Intercultural education
Appreciating cultural diversity is fostered in the classroom.
Cross-curricular multiculturalism is ensured in the entire
education system. Similarly, ancestral people and
nationalities access culturally- and linguistically-
relevant education through the offering of Bilingual-
Intercultural Education in ancient languages.
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1. Legal Framework Revaluation of teachers
Teachers need to be valued to enhance the quality of education.
The new salary steps is based on merits, with promotions tied
to training, evaluation, and academic degrees in order to
improve the quality of the education system. The new Law in
Education (LOEI) places the Ecuadorian teacher on the same
level as public servants in the country, increasing their
contributions to social security and guaranteeing both a higher
reserve fund and a more dignified retirement.
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1. Legal Framework Professional development
An education system cannot be better than its teachers.
A National University of Education will be
created in order to both professionalize
teachers, administrative staff, and management
as well as to support the National Education
System with its new needs of human talent.
Teacher
Director
Supervisor
Professional Career
Teacher
Auditor
Advisor
Director
Mentor
Yesterday
Today
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1. Legal Framework Ongoing assessment of the education system
Evaluate, evaluate, evaluate… to improve.
The National Institute for Educational Evaluation will carry out through
internal and external evaluation of the national education system to
determine the quality of education, all of which are based on set
standards.
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1. Legal Framework Family participation
Families contribute to students’ education.
Traditionally, teachers and students have been the main actors
of the educational process. However, the LOEI not only
includes families and schools, but it also creates “scholastic
governments” as a formal request for participation, supervision
and peaceful conflict resolution in every school. These
‘governments’ are comprised of authorities, teachers, students
and their families.
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2. STUDENTS Updated curricula
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Today
Mañana
Outdated, irrelevant, and poorly-applied curricula in the education system.
Updated and relevant curricula in effect since September 2011 in the Highlands and April 2012 in the Coast.
Curricula correctly implemented in the classroom. Teachers are able to adapt it to the reality of different groups of learners.
30 years of outdated curricula and disorganized educational supply—without the supervision of the Ministry of Education.
New BGU curricula, offering common learnings to all students and strengthening Technical High School curricular proposal (curricular guidelines in effect since September 2011 in the Highlands). High school graduates prepared
(a) to lead democratic lives, (b) to access higher education, and (c) to be ready for the workplace and for entrepreneurship.
Pre K-8
High School
Tomorrow
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2. STUDENTS Learning Standards
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Lack of quality standards in education
Design and validation of learning standards for level 1 (Kindergarten), level 2 (1st to 3rd grade) and level 3 (4th to 6th grade)
The use of learning standards that guide what Pre-K to high school students should know and what they should know how to do.
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2. STUDENTS
Expansion in early childhood education
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
29,800 children in the Ministry of Education’s early childhood education program
89,000 children in the
Ministry of Education’s early
childhood education program
36,082 children from INFA,
with the support of public
school teachers.
100% of children in the
Ministry of Education’s early
childhood education program
receive uniforms and
breakfast.
100% of early childhood
education teachers trained.
100% of early childhood
education centers receive
textbooks and funding per
student.
Early education curricula
applied in all establishments.
Quality learning standards for
the functioning of early
childhood education.
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2. STUDENTS Elimination of access barriers
Yesterday
Today
Mañana
Yesterday
Today
Mañana
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
1 ,309,801 beneficiaries in 2006, with 80 schooldays.
1,789,461 beneficiaries in 2011, with service everyday during the schoolyear.
2,702,538 beneficiaries in 2013, with service everyday during the schoolyear(100% of K-9 and early childhood education students).
0 students
100% of K-8 students (2,791,035) receive textbooks according to the new curricula.
100% of K-12 students receive free textbooks.
0 students 1,054,187 students receive free uniforms (100% of rural K-8 students in the Coastal region and Highlands; 100% of students in the Rainforest.
100% of K-8 and early childhood education students will receive free uniforms.
Families paid an inscription fee in public schools.
100% of students (3,278,814) no longer pay inscription fees.
Free public education is guaranteed.
Meals
Textbooks
Uniforms
Inscription fee bonus
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3. TEACHERS Evaluation: In-service teachers & teachers interested in joining the public education system
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Entering the public school system: -deficient general test with published bank of questions -In-service testing: Inexistent
Entering the public school
system: transparent, dynamic,
fair, and automated procedures.
In-service: content knowledge
testing, graded by optical
readers.
In 2011, 56,953 in-service
teachers were evaluated.
100% of teachers and
education authorities
interesting in working in
the public school system
evaluated online.
In-service teachers &
authorities evaluated by
the National Institute
of Educational
Evaluation.
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4. TEACHERS
Teacher training
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Poor quality, irrelevant
training based on
supply—not demand.
Between 2010-2011,
394,065 “training quotas”
or seats were offered, of
which 181,564 teachers
accessed at least one
SIPROFE course.
29 mentors in 24 provinces
were selected, training 900
teachers who were
assessed as “insufficient”.
100% of public
school teachers
will have received
state-of-the-art
ongoing training.
9,000 teachers will
have been trained
by 300 mentors.
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4. TEACHERS Teaching standards
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Lack of teaching
and managerial
or executive
standards.
Teaching and
managerial
standards
presented for
public discussion
through
workshops.
Standards that
describe, define, &
guide how a quality
teacher and
director should be
for the sound
management of
both the school and
students’ learning
achievements.
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4. TEACHERS
Increase of ‘tenure’ position (nombramientos)
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Only ‘tenures’ belonging to retired or deceased teachers were replaced, which hindered increasing educational opportunities.
24,381 tenure tracks
have been
summoned. 11,070 tenure tracks
have been awarded
and many more are being created.
20,000 tenure tracks will have been summoned through Zone Resolutions, calculated on the basis of a diagnosis of the demand to ensure the supply in every educational circuit.
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89,3% 91,2% 91,4% 93,1% 93,5% 94,8% 95,4% 96,7%
46,5% 47,9% 51,2%
53,6% 54,8% 59,4%
62,1%
67,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
90,0%
100,0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
% o
f p
op
ula
tio
n c
orr
esp
on
din
g to
th
e ag
e at
ten
din
g to
cla
ss
Educación General Básica (Población 5 a 14 años)
Bachillerato Secundaria (Población 15 a 17 años)
4. SOCIETY
Increase in educational reach
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
Since 2005, the reach of high school students of the corresponding age has
increased by 15 points.
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4. SOCIETY
Increase in educational reach
38.344 50.082 46.302 43.508
2.283.840 2.620.093 2.769.760 2.867.242
154.411
215.471 234.753 211.104
737.048
895.731 939.100 933.846
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
3.500.000
4.000.000
4.500.000
2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011
ESTUDIANTES
Municipal Fiscal Fiscomisional Particular
SOURCE: Master File of Educational Establishments (AMIE)
Since 2007, the reach of public education has increased by almost half a million students.
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4. SOCIETY
Increase in educational reach
In 2011, over 60% of 17 year olds attend class.
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4. SOCIETY
ICTs in education
Yesteday
Today
Tomorrow
Little to no ICT implementation Chaotic delivery of computers Lack of public policy
434 new technological classrooms in public schools. 226 community technology classrooms, where 19,000 people are trained at no cost. 8,209 teachers trained in the use of ICT in education
100% of schools in Ecuador with access to educational technology All technological classrooms open to the community Teachers trained through virtual education platforms Technological support programs through the community
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4. SOCIETY
Educational Millennium Schools (UEM)
Yesterday
Today
Tomorrow
0 UEMs working 0 UEMs ready to be implemented 0 students attending
14 UEMs working 146 sister schools working (November 2011) 10 UEMs ready to be implemented 7,700 students attending a UEM 13,000 students attending a sister school (November 2011)
104 UEM working
40,000 students
attending a UEM
800 sister schools
working
400,000 students
attending a sister
school
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