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WEEE
Mike Simpson
Technical Director Philips Lighting
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WEEE
orHow to save the Planet
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• Landfill sites running out
• More recovery and recycling
• Environmental and consumer protection through improved product design
• Higher treatment standards
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
Recycling Targets by 31st Dec 2006• Luminaires for fluorescent lamps 50-
70%• Fluorescent lamps 80%• High intensity discharge lamps 80%• Low pressure sodium lamps 80%
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
Requirements
• Separate collection• Specified treatment • Recovery and
recycling targets• Producer pays from
collection onwards
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This Affects All Gas Discharge Lamps, Ballasts & Luminaires
2002 2003 2004 2005 20072006
WEEE - Dir implemented into national legislation
WEEE -Dir into force
National WEEE - law
into operation
Consultation White Paper
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
Before September 2005
All Producers contribute proportionately to the financing the costs of management of WEEE.
Private Households
Non-Private Households
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
Before September 2005
All Producers contribute proportionately to the financing the costs of management of WEEE.
Private Households
Producer to provide the financing of the costs of management.
Non-Private Households
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
After September 2005 Before September 2005
Producer to provide the financing of the costs of management.
Non-Private Households
Producer to provide a guarantee when placing a product on the market that all WEEE will be financed.
All Producers contribute proportionately to the financing the costs of management of WEEE.
Private Households
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Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment Directive
After September 2005 Before September 2005
Producer to provide the financing of the costs of management.
Non-Private Households
Producer to provide a guarantee when placing a product on the market that all WEEE will be financed.
All Producers contribute proportionately to the financing the costs of management of WEEE.
Private Households
Producer to provide the financing of the costs for the collection, treatment, recovery and environmentally sound disposal of WEEE from products put on the market.
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This Affects All Gas Discharge Lamps, Ballasts & Luminaires
2002 2003 2004 2005 20072006
Fee collecting &Re-Cycling starts
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Reduction of Hazardous Substances Directive
• A ‘Single Market’ Directive on the restriction of certain hazardous substances
• Complementary to the WEEE Directive
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Reduction of Hazardous Substances Directive
What is covered?
• All products covered by the WEEE Directive including electric light bulbs & household luminaires
• From 1 July 2006 the following substances will be banned– Lead– Mercury– Cadmium– hexavalent chromium– polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)– polybrominated diphenyl ethers
(PBDE)
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Reduction of Hazardous Substances Directive
Exemptions
• Mercury (in some applications)
• Lead in the glass of fluorescent tubes
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This Affects All Gas Discharge Lamps, Ballasts & Luminaires
2002 2003 2004 2005 20072006
RoHS ban operationalWEEE - Dir
implemented into national legislation
WEEE -Dir into force
National WEEE - law
into operation
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This will result in :
Reducing Energy Use
Reducing Material Use
Using re-cyclable Materials
Increasing Lifetime
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So how will this be funded?
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Factory Distributor User
Costx
Margin=
Selling Price
xCost Cost
Marginx
Cover=
List Price+
Re-Cycling Fee
VISIBLE FEEUser Pays Collection & Re-Cycling
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Factory Distributor User
Costx
Margin=
Selling Price
xCost Cost
Marginx
Cover=
List Price
VISIBLE FEEUser Pays
Re-Cycling Fee+
This must be backed by further legislation
Collection & Re-Cycling
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Factory Distributor User
Cost+
Re-Cycling Feex
Margin=
Selling Price
Cost+
Re-Cycling Feex
Marginx
Cover=
List Price
Cost+
Re-Cycling Fee
HIDDEN FEEProducer Pays
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Factory Distributor User
Cost+
Re-Cycling Fee
Cost+
Re-Cycling Feex
Margin=
Selling Price
Cost+
Re-Cycling Feex
Marginx
Cover=
List Price
+ +
HIDDEN FEEProducer Pays Collection & Re-Cycling
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Factory Distributor User
Costx
Margin=
Selling Price
xCost Cost
Margin+
Re-Cycling Feex
Cover=
List Price+Re-Cycling Fee +
Re-Cycling Fee
VISIBLE FEEProducer Pays
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Factory Distributor User
Costx
Margin=
Selling Price
xCost Cost
Margin+
Re-Cycling Feex
Cover=
= List Price+Re-Cycling Fee
VISIBLE FEEProducer Pays
+= Re-Cycling Fee
Collection & Re-Cycling
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Summary
• Discussions with Industry
• Discussions with government
• Licensed collection and disposal
• Product marking requirements
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Questions ?
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