Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms

Developments in Hydrobiology 174

Series editor

K. Martens

Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms

Proceedings of the 37th European Marine Biology Symposium held in Reykjavik, Iceland, 5-9 August 2002

Edited by

M.B. Jones1 , A. Ing6lfsson2 , E. Olafsson3 ,

G.V. Helgason2 , K. Gunnarsson4 & J. Svavarsson2

1 School of Biological Sciences (Plymouth Environmental Research Centre), University of Plymouth, u.K. 2 Institute of Biology, University of Iceland, Reykjavfk, Iceland

3 Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, Sweden

4 Marine Research Institute, Reykjavfk, Iceland

Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 503 (2003)

Springer-Science+Business Media, BV.

library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

European Marine Biology Symposium (37th: 2002 : Reykjavik, Iceland)

Migrations and dispersal of marine organisms: proceedings of the 37th European Marine Biology

Symposium held in Reykjavik, Iceland, 5-9 August 20021 edited by M.B. Jones ... let al.J.

p. cm. - (Developments in hydrobiology; 174)

"Reprinted from Hydrobiologia, volume 503 (2003):'

1 . Marine animals-Dispersal-Congresses. 2. Marine animals-Migration-Congresses.

I. Jones, M. B. (Michael B.), 1946- II. Hydrobiologia. III. Title. IV. Series. 2003062043

ISBN 978-90-481-6480-6

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights reserved

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003

No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced

or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,

including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and

retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

IV

ISBN 978-90-481-6480-6 ISBN 978-94-017-2276-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2276-6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

List of participants

DISPERSAL OF MARINE ORGANISMS

Keynote presentations

Community assembly and historical biogeography in the North Atlantic Ocean: the potential role of human-mediated dispersal vectors J.T. Carlton

Dispersal at hydrothermal vents: a summary of recent progress PA Tyler, C.M. Young

Other presentations

Spread of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards) in Continental Europe: analysis of a historical data set L.-M. Herborg, S.P. Rushton, A.S. Clare, M.G. Bentley

Characterising invasion processes with genetic data: an Atlantic clade of Clavelina lepadiformis (Ascidiacea) introduced into Mediterranean harbours X. Turon, I. Tarjuelo, S. Duran, M. Pascual

Shallow-water hydrothermal vents in the Mediterranean sea: stepping stones for lessepsian migration? A.M. De Biasi, S. Aliani

local population persistence as a pre-condition for large-scale dispersal of Idotea metallica (Crustacea, Isopoda) on drifting habitat patches L. Gutow

Rafting of benthic macrofauna: important factors determining the temporal succession of the assemblage on detached macroalgae M. Thiel

Hitch-hiking on floating marine debris: macrobenthic species in the Western Mediter­ranean Sea S. Aliani, A. Molcard

Diurnal, horizontal and vertical dispersal of kelp-associated fauna N.M. J0rgensen, H. Christie

Short-term dispersal of kelp fauna to cleared (kelp-harvested) areas E. Waage-Nielsen, H. Christie, E. Rinde

v

ix

xi-xii

1-8

9-19

21-28

29-35

37-44

45-48

49-57

59-67

69-76

77-91

vi

Regulation of species richness by advection and richness-dependent processes in a coastal fish community K. Le kve , N.C. Stenseth, J. Gj0sreter 93-102

Secondary settlement of cockles Cerastoderma edu/e as a function of current velocity and substratum: a flume study with benthic juveniles x. de Montaudouin, G. Bachelet, P.-G. Sauriau 103-116

Anchovy egg and larval distribution in relation to biological and physical oceano-graphy in the Strait of Sicily A. Cuttitta, V. Carini, B. Patti, A. Bonanno, G. Basilone, S. Mazzola, J. Garcia Lafuente, A. Garcia, G. Buscaino, L. Aguzzi, L. Rollandi, G. Morizzo, C. Cavalcante 117-120

Juveniles stick to adults: recruitment of the tube-dwelling polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) R. Callaway 121-130

Settlement of bivalve spat on artificial collectors in Eyjafjordur, North Iceland E.G. Garcia, G.G. Thorarinsdottir, SA Ragnarsson 131-141

Barnacle larval supply to sheltered rocky shores: a limiting factor? S.R. Jenkins, S.J. Hawkins 143-151

MIGRATIONS OF MARINE ORGANISMS

Keynote presentations

Go with the flow: tidal migration in marine animals R.N. Gibson 153-161

A review of the adaptive significance and ecosystem consequences of zooplankton diel vertical migrations G.C. Hays 163-170

Other presentations

Temporal and spatial variability of mobile fauna on a submarine cliff and boulder scree complex: a community in flux J.J. Bell, J.R. Turner 171-182

Diatom migration and sediment armouring - an example from the Tagus Estuary, Por-tugal T.J. Tolhurst, B. Jesus, V. Brotas, D.M. Paterson 183-193

Life-cycle strategies and seasonal migrations of oceanic copepods in the Irminger Sea A. Gislason 195-209

Seasonality of harpacticoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) in a tidal pool in subarctic south-western Iceland M.B. Steinarsd6ttir, A. Ing611sson, E. Olafsson 211-221

OPEN SESSION

Spatio-temporal distribution of recruits (0 groups) of Merluccius merluccius and Phy­cis blennoides (Pisces, Gadiformes) in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean)

vii

F. Fiorentino, G. Garofalo, A. De Santi, G. Bono, G.B. Giusto, G. Norrito 223-236

Growth aspects of Flustra foliacea (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) in laboratory culture J. Kahle, G. Liebezeit, G. Gerdes 237-244

Distribution pattern of rays (Pisces, Rajidae) in the Strait of Sicily in relation to fishing pressure G. Garofalo, M. Gristina, F. Fiorentino, F. Cigala Fulgosi, G. Norrito, G. Sinacori

Distribution of tintinnid species from 42° N to 43° S through the Indian Ocean M. Modigh, S. Castaldo, M. Saggiomo, I. Santarpia

245-250

251-262

Hydrobiologia 503: ix, 2003.

,... M.B. Jones, A. Ing6lfsson, E. Ola!wm, G. V. Helgason, K. Gunnarsson & ~ J. Svavarsson (eds), Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms.

Preface

IX

The 37th European Marine Biology Symposium, held in Reykjavik, Iceland, from 5-9th August 2002, was hosted jointly by the Marine Research Institute and the Institute of Biology of the University of Iceland. The Organizing Committee consisted of Agnar Ing61fsson, Jorundur Svavarsson and Guomundur VfOir Helgason (Institute of Biology), Karl Gunnarsson (Marine Research Institute), Guorun Marteinsd6ttir, (affiliated with both institutions), and Emil Olafsson (Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm). The host institutions acknowledge the support of the Ministry of Fisheries, the Ministry for the Environment, Landsbanki Islands and the Icelandic Research Council.

The theme of the symposium, Migrations and Dispersal of Marine Organisms, attracted about 170 participants from 25 countries, including several outside of Europe. The Organizing Committee i.nvited 5 keynote speakers to give authoritative overviews of the themes of the symposium. In addition, there were about 75 oral presentations in 8 consecutive sessions and about 85 posters were displayed in two poster sessions. Most of the contributions centered around the main themes of the symposium, but there were also open sessions, following the tradition of previous EMBS meetings.

The Editorial Committee, lead by Malcolm Jones (School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, UK), received 48 manuscripts based upon presentations given at the meeting. Members of the Editorial Committee took great care in approaching only scientists of international reputation to review the manuscripts, using 2-3 reviewers per submitted manuscript. We thank all our referees for their scrupulous attention to detail and for the high scientific acumen, freely given, they have contributed to the Proceedings Volume. The reviewing process resulted in 26 accepted papers. Time constraints, imposed by our publication date, was a factor in this high rejection rate, and we hope that many of the papers not included in this Proceedings Volume will appear at a later date in Hydrobiologia or elsewhere, as all authors benefited from the constructive reviewers' comments. In this work we would like to thank the editorial secretary, Bjorg Siguroard6ttir, for her invaluable help.

We have strived to maintain the high standards of previous EMBS Symposium Volumes, and hope that the current Proceedings will not only stimulate further research but also contribute positively to the continued valuable activity of the EMBS.

MALCOLM B. JONES

AGNAR INGOLFSSON

EMIL OLAFSSON

GUDMUNDUR VfDIR HELGASON

KARL GUNNARSSON

JORUNDUR SVAVARSSON

Guest Editors

Hydrobiologia 503: xi-xii, 2002. M.B. Jones, A. Ing6/fsson, E. Olajsson, G. V. Helgason, K. Gunnarsson & J Svavarsson (eds), Migrations and Dispersal o{Marine Organisms.

List of participants

Australia Schreider, Maria

Austria Ott, Joerg

Belgium Bonne, Wendy De Troch, Marleen

Chile Thiel, Martin

Finland Hemmi, Anne Kinnunen, Veijo Kostamo-Liusvaara, Kirsi Nappu, Niko Ruuskanen, Ari

France Denis, Francoise Dupont, Lise Lemaire, Christophe Montaudouin, Xavier Sauriau, Pierre-Guy Thiebaut, Eric

Germany Graben, Rene Gutow, Lars Kahle, Jens Kruse, Inken Liebezeit, Gerd Normant, Monika Tuschling, Kirsten

Greece Aiigizaki, Katerina Megalofonou, Persefoni Nicolaidou, Artemis

Ireland Davenport, John Watson, Douglas

Iceland Astl>6rsson, Olafur Boovarsd6ttir, Anna R6sa Dongala Dombaxe, Marfa Einarsson, Haraldur A. Einarsson, S6lmundur Ein'ksson, l>orleifur Eydal, Agnes Galan, Anton Gfslason, Astl>or Guijarro Garcia, Elena Gunnarsson, Bjorn Gunnarsson, Karl Gunnlaugsson, l>orvaldur Guofinnsson, Hafsteinn Guomundsson, Guomundur Guomundsson, Guomundur Halld6rsson, Halld6r P. Helgason, Guomundur VfOir Ingolfsson, Agnar Jaworski, Andrzej Jonsd6ttir,Ingibjorg Juliusd6ttir, Stefanfa Marteinsd6ttir, Guorun Olafsson, Magnus Freyr Olafsson, Olafur Patrick Om6lfsd6ttir, Erla Bjork Oskarsson, Guomundur Pals son, Jonbjorn Pals son, Olafur K. Petursd6ttir, Groa Ragnarsson, Stefan Solmundsson, Jon Steinarsdottir, Marfa Bjork Steingrfmsson, Sigmar Svavarsson, Jorundur Valtysson, HeiOar l>or Vikings son, Gfsli A. l>orisson, Konrao l>orsteinsson, Vilhjalmur

Israel Goren, Menachem

Italy Alidani, Stefano Cannizzaro, Leonardo Castriota, Luca Comaschi, Alessandra Del Piero, Donatella Fiorentino, Fabio Merello, Stefania Modigh, Monica Nasci, Christina Relini, Giulio Relini, Lidia Orsi Rinelli, Paola Socal, Giorgio

Japan Hanyu, Kazuhiro Narita, Teruyoshi Sekiguchi, Hideo

Mexico Ardisson, Pedro Signoret Poillon, Gisele Signoret, Martha

Netherlands Coyer, James Hiddink, Jan Geert Hoarau, Galice Mekking,Suzanne Peijnenburg, Katja Pierrot-Bults, Annelise Y sebaert, Tom

Norway Beuchel, Frank Christie, Hartvig Falk-Petersen, Stig Lekve, Kyrre Norderhaug, KjeU Magnus Sal vanes, Anne Gro Yea

Poland Sapota, Mariusz

xi

xu

Styczynska-Jurewicz, Ewa Surosz, Waldemar Sweden United Kingdom Szaniawska, Anna Berger, Rita Barnes, David K.A. Zmijewska, Maria Iwona Ganning, Bjorn Bell, James

Hjelmgren, Anna Brand, Andy Portugal keus, Martin Burrows, Michael Avila, Sergio Kalvas, Arja Callaway, Ruth Barreiros, Joao Kautsky, Lena Davis, Martin Brotas, Yanda Neideman, Rasmus Ferrero, Timothy Cabecadas, Leonor Olafsson, Emil Gibson, Robin N. Daguin, Claire R1'tberg, Sonja Hartnoll, Richard Mendes, Jose Carlos Strand, Malin Hays, Graeme Monteiro, M. Teresa Svenson, Anders Herborg, Leif-Matthias Pearson, Gareth Ullberg, Jorgen Jenkins, Stuart Ribeiro da Cunha, Marina Ungfors, Anette Johnson, Mark Serrao, Ester Wenngren, Johan Jones, Malcolm B. Silvert, William Wikstrom, Sofia A. Morritt, David

Paramor, Odette Slovenia U.S.A. Peck, Lloyd Flander, Vesna Carlton, Debby Poloczanska, Elvira

Carlton, James Porter, Joanne South Africa Cheng, Lanna Ryland, John McQuaid, Christopher Piontkovski, Sergey Scott, Catherine Lousie Porri, Francesca Scheltema, Amelie Sims, David

Scheltema, Rudolf S. Southall, Emily Spain Tyler, Paul Duran, Sandra Ukraine Williams, Robert Macho, Gonzalo Shulman, Gregory E. Sanchez-Lizaso, Jose Tokarev, Yuri