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Migration Statistics Migration Statistics Global database Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey, 6-8 December 2010 Pablo Lattes Migration Section Population Division - DESA United Nations

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Page 1: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

Migration Statistics Migration Statistics Global databaseGlobal database

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and

United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

Istanbul, Turkey, 6-8 December 2010

Pablo LattesMigration Section

Population Division - DESAUnited Nations

Page 2: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Migration estimates and Migration estimates and empirical dataempirical data

Migration stocks (estimates)Migration stocks (estimates)

Migration flows (empirical)Migration flows (empirical)

Global Migration Database (empirical)Global Migration Database (empirical)

IPUMS (samples)IPUMS (samples)

Page 3: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Migration stock estimatesMigration stock estimates

Latest available from 2009 Latest available from 2009 (estimates for 2010)(estimates for 2010)• Totals by sexTotals by sex

Presently working onPresently working on • Stock by sex and ageStock by sex and age• Stock by country of originStock by country of origin

Page 4: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Migration flows to and from Migration flows to and from selected countriesselected countries

2008 latest available2008 latest available• 29 reporting countries29 reporting countries• Annual inflows (outflows, net flows) Annual inflows (outflows, net flows)

since 1960ssince 1960s• Detailed country of previous (next) Detailed country of previous (next)

residenceresidence

Presently working onPresently working on • 43 reporting countries43 reporting countries

Page 5: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Global Migration DatabaseGlobal Migration Database Repository of international migrant stock Repository of international migrant stock

data by country of birth, citizenship, sex data by country of birth, citizenship, sex and ageand age

>230 countries/territories since 1960s>230 countries/territories since 1960s Censuses, registers, surveysCensuses, registers, surveys > 4,000 tables, > 2.7 million records, > 4,000 tables, > 2.7 million records,

>2500 subscribers>2500 subscribers UNSD, UNICEF, UNDP-SU/SSC, WBUNSD, UNICEF, UNDP-SU/SSC, WB www.unmigration.orgwww.unmigration.org

Page 6: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Global Migration DatabaseGlobal Migration Database

Presently working onPresently working on• Updating existing dataUpdating existing data• Developing a new front-endDeveloping a new front-end• Simplifying retrieval by age or country Simplifying retrieval by age or country

of origin.of origin.

Page 7: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

EstimatesEstimates

Age distribution of the Age distribution of the migrant stockmigrant stock

Female representation and Female representation and distribution by agedistribution by age

Page 8: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Age distribution of foreign Age distribution of foreign population and total populationpopulation and total population

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1400

-04

'05-

09

'10-

14

15-1

9

20-2

4

25-2

9

30-3

4

35-3

9

40-4

4

45-4

9

50-5

4

55-5

9

60-6

4

65+

Pe

rce

nta

ge

International migrants Total population

Source: UNPD estimates

Page 9: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Labour force projection for developed Labour force projection for developed countries with and without migrationcountries with and without migration

Projected population aged 20-64 (medium variant)

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

2010 2020 2030 2040 2050

(Mill

ion

s)

With

migration

Without

migration

84

Million

12.4%

Source: UNPD estimates 2008

Page 10: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Age distribution of foreign and total Age distribution of foreign and total population in CIS + Georgiapopulation in CIS + Georgia

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

1400

-04

'05-

09

'10-

14

15-1

9

20-2

4

25-2

9

30-3

4

35-3

9

40-4

4

45-4

9

50-5

4

55-5

9

60-6

4

65+

Pe

rce

nta

ge

International migrants Total population

Source: UNPD estimates

Page 11: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Age distribution of foreign born in Russian Age distribution of foreign born in Russian Federation – selected countriesFederation – selected countries

02468

1012141618

0-4

'5-9

'10-

14

15-1

9

20-2

4

25-2

9

30-3

4

35-3

9

40-4

4

45-4

9

50-5

4

55-5

9

60-6

4

65-6

9

70+

Per

cen

tag

e

Azerbaijan Armenia Belarus Georgia

Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Tajikistan

Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Ukraine

Source: UNPD estimates

Page 12: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Age distribution of foreign born in Russian Age distribution of foreign born in Russian Federation – selected countriesFederation – selected countries

02468

1012141618

0-4

'5-9

'10-

14

15-1

9

20-2

4

25-2

9

30-3

4

35-3

9

40-4

4

45-4

9

50-5

4

55-5

9

60-6

4

65-6

9

70+

Per

cen

tag

e

Belarus Tajikistan

Source: UNPD estimates

Page 13: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Female percentage by age - foreign born in Female percentage by age - foreign born in Russian FederationRussian Federation

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

750

-4

'5-9

'10

-14

15

-19

20

-24

25

-29

30

-34

35

-39

40

-44

45

-49

50

-54

55

-59

60

-64

65

-69

70

+

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Azerbaijan

Armenia

Belarus

Georgia

Kazakhstan

Kyrgyzstan

Moldova

Tajikistan

Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan

Ukraine

Source: UNPD estimates

Page 14: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Origin and destinationOrigin and destination

Page 15: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Flows from CIS into Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Flows from CIS into Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Italy, New Zealand, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Italy, New Zealand,

Norway, Spain, United States of AmericaNorway, Spain, United States of America

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Page 16: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Russian Federation 11,530 Jordan 185

Ukraine 4,932 Spain 182

Kazakhstan 2,835 Turkmenistan 178

Belarus 974 Estonia 175

Germany 704 Canada 173

Uzbekistan 667 Georgia 143

United States of America 620 Lithuania 117

Poland 518 Azerbaijan 109

Moldova 383 Turkey 75

Italy 301 Romania 57

Armenia 264 Bulgaria 56

Latvia 258 Czech Republic 53

Tajikistan 216 France 46

Kyrgyzstan 212 Australia 36

Greece 209 Austria 36

Top 30 destinations (stock) as reported by Top 30 destinations (stock) as reported by destination countries - CIS + Georgia - (thousands)destination countries - CIS + Georgia - (thousands)

Page 17: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Economic value - remittancesEconomic value - remittances

Page 18: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

RemittancesRemittances$ billion 2007 2008 2009 2010e 2011f 2012f

Developing countries 278 325 307 325 346 374

East Asia and Pacific 71 85 86 91 98 106

Europe and Central Asia 39 46 35 37 39 43

Latin America and Caribbean 63 65 57 58 62 69

Middle-East and North Africa 32 36 34 35 37 40

South Asia 54 72 75 83 87 92

Sub-Saharan Africa 19 21 21 21 22 24

Low-income countries 17 22 22 24 26 29

Middle-income countries 262 303 285 301 319 345

World 385 443 416 440 464 499

Source: World Bank, 2010

Page 19: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

Remittances (inflows US dollars)Remittances (inflows US dollars)

Source: World Bank, 2010

Remittances Inflows Remittances Inflows (US$ million)(US$ million)

20002000 20052005 20082008 20092009 2010e2010e Share of Share of GDP, 2009GDP, 2009

ArmeniaArmenia 87 87 498 498 1,062 1,062 769 769 824824 9.0%9.0%

AzerbaijanAzerbaijan 57 57 693 693 1,554 1,554 1,274 1,274 1,4721,472 3.0%3.0%

BelarusBelarus 139 139 255 255 443 443 352 352 387387 0.6%0.6%

GeorgiaGeorgia 274 274 346 346 732 732 714 714 824824 6.4%6.4%

KazakhstanKazakhstan 122 122 178 178 192 192 124 124 131131 0.1%0.1%

Kyrgyz RepublicKyrgyz Republic 9 9 322 322 1,232 1,232 882 882 1,0371,037 15.4%15.4%

MoldovaMoldova 179 179 920 920 1,897 1,897 1,211 1,211 1,3161,316 23.1%23.1%

Russian FederationRussian Federation 1,275 1,275 3,012 3,012 6,033 6,033 5,359 5,359 5,5905,590 0.5%0.5%

TajikistanTajikistan .. .. 467 467 2,544 2,544 1,748 1,748 2,0652,065 35.1%35.1%

TurkmenistanTurkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....

UkraineUkraine 33 33 595 595 5,769 5,769 5,073 5,073 5,2895,289 2.0%2.0%

UzbekistanUzbekistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ....

Page 20: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

FinallyFinally

Page 21: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

IPUMS international census IPUMS international census databasedatabase

Minnesota Population Center, Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota.University of Minnesota.

IPUMS-International is a project IPUMS-International is a project dedicated to collecting and distributing dedicated to collecting and distributing census data from around the world.  census data from around the world. 

55 countries - 159 censuses55 countries - 159 censuses

https://international.ipums.org

Page 22: Migration Statistics Global database United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Istanbul, Turkey,

United Nations United Nations Population Division/DESAPopulation Division/DESA

www.international.ipums.org/international