midterm review seminar unit 5. get your book and a pen and/or highlighter
TRANSCRIPT
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MIDTERM REVIEW
Seminar Unit 5
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GET YOUR BOOK AND A PEN AND/OR HIGHLIGHTER
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
ANATOMY: “CUTTING UP”STUDY OF STRUCTURE OF AN
ORGANISM AND RELATIONSHIP OF ITS PARTS
PHYSIOLOGY: STUDY OF FUNCTIONS OF LIVING ORGANISMS AND THEIR PARTS
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
ORGANIZATION:
CELLS TISSUES ORGAN ORGANISM
ANATOMICAL POSITION
SUPINE – on the spinePRONE - facedown
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
Superior Inferior
Anterior Posterior
Medial Lateral
Proximal Distal
Ventral Dorsal
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
Planes
Cavities: ventral and dorsalVentral ---- thoracic, abdominal, pelvicDorsal ---- cranial, spinal
Regions: axial and appendicularFigure 1-8, p. 13; Table 1-2, p. 14
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
HOMEOSTASIS:
RELATIVE CONSTANCY OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
FEEDBACK LOOPS:SENSOR --- CONTROL --- EFFECTOR
Positive – clotting; childbirthNegative – most common; oppose (negate) a
change in the controlled condition
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Unit 1: pages 1-4; 6-17; 79-92
CHAPTER 4: OUTLINE SUMMARY
General function of various body systems.
Identify organ with organ system.
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Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69
TABLE 2-3, P. 32CARBOHYDRATE:
glycogen energy
LIPID:phospholipid cell membranecholesterol steroid
PROTEIN: structural (collagen) --- functional (hormone)
NUCLEIC ACID:DNA ---- PROTEIN SYNTHESISRNA
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Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69
TABLE 3-1, P.47
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Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69
Transcription --- mRNA formed
Translation --- mRNA + amino acids = protein
Replication --- DNA copies itself
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Unit 2: pages 31-36; 43-50; 55-69
FOUR TYPES OF TISSUES:EPITHELIAL, CONNECTIVE, MUSCULAR, NERVOUS
Table 3-6, p. 60SIMPLE SQUAMOUS; STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS;STRATIFIED TRANSITIONAL; SIMPLE CUBOIDAL
TABLE 3-7, P. 61ADIPOSE; BONE; BLOOD; HEMATOPOIETIC
TABLE 3-8, P. 62ALL + P. 69
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Unit 3: pages 99-117
EPITHELIAL MEMBRANES:CUTANEOUSSEROUS – epithelial + connective
pleura; peritoneumperitonitis
MUCOUS – mucusCONNECTIVE MEMBRANES:
Bursa
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Unit 3: pages 99-117
SKIN: largest organ; ~ 15% body weight; layers – epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous (hypodermis)
EPIDERMIS: avascular, keratin, stratum germinativum, melanin, cyanosis
DERMIS: fingerprint ridges (dermal papillae)
Hair --- lanugo, arrector piliReceptors --- pressure (Pacinian), light touch
(Meissner)Glands --- sebum
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Unit 3: pages 99-117
SKIN CANCER:Squamous – malignant
metastasisMelanoma – most serious; “ABCD”
Functions: protection, temperature regulation, sensation
BURNS: rule of nines; degrees
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Unit 4: pages 121-151
FunctionsTypes --- four types + sesamoidStructure --- diaphysis, epiphyseal plateMicroscopic --- bone and cartilage
(chondrocyte), osteoblasts and osteoclasts, endochondral ossification
OsteoporosisDivisions – axial and appendicular (p.128-129),
206Hyoid!
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Unit 4: pages 121-151
Sutures – lambdoidal, coronal, squamousfontanels – “soft spots”
Table 6-2cranial (temporal, sphenoid)facial (zygomatic, vomer)ear (all)
Table 6-3
Table 6-4
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Unit 4: pages 121-151
Table 6-5
Differences between male and female skeleton
Table 6-6
Joints --- three types and characteristics
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Questions?