Midterm Review Jeopardy!

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IntroductionPNS/ANS Anatomy

ReceptorsEffects of

the PNS/ANSControl of the

PNS/ANS

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

Eyes

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

Ears, taste,

and smell

Introduction:

$100 Question

All of the following are effects of the sympathetic nervous system except:

a. increase in heart rate.

b. increase in digestion.

c. increase in respiration.

d. increase in blood pressure.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$100 Answer

All of the following are effects of the sympathetic nervous system except:

a. increase in heart rate.

b. increase in digestion.

c. increase in respiration.

d. increase in blood pressure.BACK TO GAME

Introduction:

$200 Question

Norepinephrine is secreted by ________.

a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system

b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system

c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system

d. both a and b

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Introduction:

$200 Answer

Norepinephrine is secreted by ________.

a. some axons of the voluntary nervous system

b. some axons of the parasympathetic nervous system

c. some axons of the sympathetic nervous system

d. both a and b

BACK TO GAME

Nerves and Ganglia:

$300 Question

The connective tissue covering that surrounds the myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the ________.

a. endoneurium

b. epineurium

c. neurilemma

d. perineuriumBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nerves and Ganglia:

$300 Answer

The connective tissue covering that surrounds the myelin sheaths of a peripheral nerve is the ________.

a. endoneurium

b. epineurium

c. neurilemma

d. perineuriumBACK TO GAME

Nerves and Ganglia:

$400 Question

Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted to _____________ .

a. cell bodies in the PNS

b. cell bodies in the CNS

c. axons in the PNS

d. axons in the CNSBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Nerves and Ganglia:

$400 Answer

Regeneration in the nervous system is restricted to _____________ .

a. cell bodies in the PNS

b. cell bodies in the CNS

c. axons in the PNS

d. axons in the CNSBACK TO GAME

Cranial and Spinal Nerves:

$500 Question

Our “funny bone” is actually this nerve.

a. Brachial

b. Median

c. Radial

d. Ulnar

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Cranial and Spinal Nerves:

$500 Answer

Our “funny bone” is actually this nerve.

a. Brachial

b. Median

c. Radial

d. Ulnar

BACK TO GAME

ANS Anatomy:

$100 Question

Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.

b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.

c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.

d. All of the above statements are true.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

ANS Anatomy:

$100 Answer

Which of the following statements is true of the parasympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic fibers are shorter than the postganglionic fibers.

b. The fibers emerge from the brain and sacral portion of the spinal cord.

c. The ganglia lie close to the spinal cord.

d. All of the above statements are true.

BACK TO GAME

ANS Anatomy:

$200 Question

The area of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve is called a(n) __________.

a. nerve division

b. segment level

c. integument segment

d. dermatome BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

ANS Anatomy:

$200 Question

The area of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve is called a(n) __________.

a. nerve division

b. segment level

c. integument segment

d. dermatome BACK TO GAME

ANS Anatomy:

$300 Question

Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.

b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.

c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the adrenal medulla.

d. The ganglia are close to the effectors. BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

ANS Anatomy:

$300 Answer

Which of the following is not true of the sympathetic nervous system?

a. The preganglionic neuron cell bodies are found in the CNS.

b. The postganglionic neurons are in the PNS.

c. Some preganglionic fibers travel to the adrenal medulla.

d. The ganglia are close to the effectors. BACK TO GAME

ANS Anatomy:

$400 Question

About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. VII

c. IX

d. XBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

ANS Anatomy:

$400 Answer

About 90% of the parasympathetic fibers are located in which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. VII

c. IX

d. XBACK TO GAME

ANS Anatomy:

$500 Question

A break in the spinal cord at the level of the thoracic vertebrae would cause paralysis of:

a. Arms

b. Legs

c. Arms and legs

d. Back of the legsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

ANS Anatomy:

$500 Answer

A break in the spinal cord at the level of the thoracic vertebrae would cause paralysis of:

a. Arms

b. Legs

c. Arms and legs

d. Back of the legsBACK TO GAME

Receptors:

$100 Question

Which of the following is a type of adrenergic receptor?

a. Nicotinic

b. Muscarinic

c. Alpha

d. Both a and b

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Receptors:

$100 Answer

Which of the following is a type of adrenergic receptor?

a. Nicotinic

b. Muscarinic

c. Alpha

d. Both a and b

BACK TO GAME

Receptors:

$200 Question

Nicotinic receptors could potentially be found in all of the following except:

a. autonomic ganglia.

b. skeletal muscles.

c. adrenal medulla.

d. heart.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Receptors:

$200 Answer

Nicotinic receptors could potentially be found in all of the following except:

a. autonomic ganglia.

b. skeletal muscles.

c. adrenal medulla.

d. heart.BACK TO GAME

Cranial and Spinal Nerves:

$300 Question

Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due to a problem with which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. V

c. VII

d. XBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Cranial and Spinal Nerves:

$300 Answer

Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be due to a problem with which cranial nerve?

a. III

b. V

c. VII

d. XBACK TO GAME

Receptors:

$400 Question

In which of these locations would you definitely expect to find a beta receptor?

a. heart

b. eye

c. gallbladder

d. blood vesselsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Receptors:

$400 Answer

In which of these locations would you definitely expect to find a beta receptor?

a. heart

b. eye

c. gallbladder

d. blood vesselsBACK TO GAME

Receptors:

$500 Question

This type of receptor is an exteroreceptor and has a capsule around the nerve ending:

a. Golgi tendon organ.

b. Meissner’s corpuscle.

c. Merkel disc.

d. Hair follicle receptor.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Receptors:

$500 Answer

This type of receptor is an exteroreceptor and has a capsule around the nerve ending:

a. Golgi tendon organ.

b. Meissner’s corpuscle.

c. Merkel disc.

d. Hair follicle receptor.BACK TO GAME

Effects of the ANS:

$100 Question

The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are _______.

a. at rest

b. digesting food

c. exercising

d. Both choices a and b are correct.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Effects of the ANS:

$100 Answer

The parasympathetic nervous system is more active when we are _______.

a. at rest

b. digesting food

c. exercising

d. Both choices a and b are correct.

BACK TO GAME

Effects of the ANS:

$200 Question

Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ____________.

a. sympathetic nervous system

b. parasympathetic nervous system

c. voluntary nervous system

d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Effects of the ANS:

$200 Answer

Body temperature regulation is under the control of the ____________.

a. sympathetic nervous system

b. parasympathetic nervous system

c. voluntary nervous system

d. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems

BACK TO GAME

Effects of the ANS:

$300 Question

The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the:

a. heart.

b. respiratory system.

c. salivary glands.

d. adrenal medulla.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Effects of the ANS: $300 Answer

The parasympathetic nervous system shares control with the sympathetic nervous system over all of the following except the:

a. heart.

b. respiratory system.

c. salivary glands.

d. adrenal medulla.BACK TO GAME

Effects of the ANS:

$400 Question

Which statement about the sympathetic nervous system is FALSE:

a. it is craniosacral in origin.

b. some fibers release norepinephrine.

c. Its postganglionic fibers release E and NE.

d. its effects last longer than the parasympathetic.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Effects of the ANS:

$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

Which statement about the sympathetic nervous system is FALSE:

a. it is craniosacral in origin.

b. some fibers release norepinephrine.

c. Its postganglionic fibers release E and NE.

d. its effects last longer than the parasympathetic.

Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs: $500 Question

All of the following are true of somatic reflexes except:

a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.

b. both motor and sensory neurons are part of the reflex arc.

c. the CNS is not part of the reflex

arc.

d. a receptor is necessary.BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs: $500 Answer

All of the following are true of somatic reflexes except:

a. they may be monosynaptic or polysynaptic.

b. Both motor and sensory neurons are part of the reflex arc.

c. the CNS is not a part of the reflex

arc.

d. a receptor is necessary.BACK TO GAME

Control of the ANS:

$100 Question

The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.

a. medulla

b. midbrain

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamusBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control of the ANS:

$100 Answer

The main integration center for the ANS is the _______.

a. medulla

b. midbrain

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamusBACK TO GAME

Spinal Reflexes:

$200 Question

The receptors for the stretch reflex are the _________.

a. pain receptors

b. muscle spindles

c. tendon organs

d. touch receptorsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Spinal Reflexes: $200 Answer

The receptors for the stretch reflex are the _________.

a. pain receptors

b. muscle spindles

c. tendon organs

d. touch receptorsBACK TO GAME

Spinal Reflexes:

$300 Question

The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to an increase in muscle tension is the ________________.

a. stretch reflex

b. plantar reflex

c. Golgi tendon reflex

d. crossed-extensor reflexBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Spinal Reflexes: $300 Answer

The reflex that causes a muscle to relax due to an increase in muscle tension is the ________________.

a. stretch reflex

b. plantar reflex

c. Golgi tendon reflex

d. crossed-extensor reflexBACK TO GAME

Control of the ANS:

$400 Question

Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the _______.

a. reticular formation

b. medulla oblongata

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamusBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Control of the ANS:

$400 Answer

Visceral responses to emotion are mediated by the _______.

a. reticular formation

b. medulla oblongata

c. hypothalamus

d. thalamusBACK TO GAME

Spinal Reflexes:

$500 Question

Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during reflexes. This is known as _________.

a. reciprocal inhibition

b. ipsilateral inhibition

c. Babinski’s sign

d. reciprocal activationBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Spinal Reflexes:

$500 Answer

Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during reflexes. This is known as _________.

a. reciprocal inhibition

b. ipsilateral inhibition

c. Babinski’s sign

d. reciprocal activationBACK TO GAME

Eyes:

$100 Question

Blood vessels of the eye are found in the ________.

a. cornea

b. choroid

c. retina

d. lensBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Eyes:

$100 Answer

Blood vessels of the eye are found in the ________.

a. cornea

b. choroid

c. retina

d. lensBACK TO GAME

Eyes:

$200 Question

Which of the following occurs when looking at near objects?

a. The lens flattens

b. The pupils constrict

c. The eyeballs diverge

d. The ciliary body contracts

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Eyes:

$200 Answer

Which of the following occurs when looking at near objects?

a. The lens flattens

b. The pupils constrict

c. The eyeballs diverge

d. The ciliary body contractsBACK TO GAME

Eyes:

$300 Question

The area where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the ________.

a. fovea centralis

b. macula lutea

c. optic disc

d. fundusBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Eyes:

$300 Answer

The area where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the ________.

a. fovea centralis

b. macula lutea

c. optic disc

d. fundusBACK TO GAME

Eyes:

$400 Question

All of the following statements are true of rods except:

a. they are used in dim light.

b. they contain a pigment called rhodopsin.

c. they are not found in the fovea centralis.

d. they are 100 times less sensitive than cones.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Eyes:

$400 Answer

All of the following statements are true of rods except:

a. they are used in dim light.

b. they contain a pigment called rhodopsin.

c. they are not found in the fovea centralis.

d. they are 100 times less sensitive to light than cones.

BACK TO GAME

Eyes:

$500 Question

Which of the following is true of myopia?

a. The myopic eye can see far objects clearly.

b. The eyeball is too short.

c. Light rays focus behind the retina.

d. Concave lenses help correct this condition.

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Eyes:

$500 Answer

Which of the following is true of myopia?

a. The myopic eye can see far objects clearly.

b. The eyeball is too short.

c. Light rays focus behind the retina.

d. Concave lenses help correct this condition.

BACK TO GAME

Taste and Smell:

$100 Question

The receptors for taste and smell are classified as ________.

a. mechanoreceptors

b. chemoreceptors

c. nociceptors

d. proprioceptorsBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Taste and Smell:

$100 Answer

The receptors for taste and smell are classified as ________.

a. mechanoreceptors

b. chemoreceptors

c. nociceptors

d. proprioceptorsBACK TO GAME

Taste and Smell:

$200 Question

Which of the following is not a taste cell classification?

a. Sweet

b. Sour

c. Spicy

d. UmamiBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Taste and Smell:

$200 Answer

Which of the following is not a taste cell classification?

a. Sweet

b. Sour

c. Spicy

d. UmamiBACK TO GAME

Ear Anatomy:

$300 Question

This area senses horizontal acceleration and deceleration:

a. saccule

b. semicircular canals

c. utricle

d. cochlea

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Ear Anatomy: $300 Answer

This area senses horizontal acceleration and deceleration:

a. saccule

b. semicircular canals

c. utricle

d. cochlea

BACK TO GAME

Ear Anatomy:

$400 Question

Very low sounds will vibrate the basilar membrane in the area ____ to the oval window.

a. proximal

b. intermediate

c. distal

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Ear Anatomy:

$400 Answer

Very low sounds will vibrate the basilar membrane in the area ____ to the oval window.

a. proximal

b. intermediate

c. distal

BACK TO GAME

Ear Physiology:

$500 Question

Vibrations of the cochlear duct cause the cilia of the hair cells to bend against which membrane?

a. Tympanic

b. Vestibular

c. Tectorial

d. BasilarBACK TO GAME

ANSWER

Ear Physiology: $500 Answer

Vibrations of the cochlear duct cause the cilia of the hair cells to bend against which membrane?

a. Tympanic

b. Vestibular

c. Tectorial

d. BasilarBACK TO GAME

Figure 15.1b The eye and accessory structures.

Figure 15.2 The lacrimal apparatus.

Figure 15.3a Extrinsic eye muscles.

Figure 15.4a Internal structure of the eye (sagittal section).

Figure 15.24a Structure of the ear.

Figure 15.24b Structure of the ear.

Figure 15.26 Membranous labyrinth of the internal ear.

Figure 7.4a Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.

Figure 7.4b Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.

Figure 7.5a Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.

Figure 7.6a Inferior aspect of the skull, mandible removed.

Figure 7.14a Paranasal sinuses.

Figure 7.19 Typical vertebral structures.

Figure 7.20b The first and second cervical vertebrae.

Figure 7.20c The first and second cervical vertebrae.

Figure 7.21a Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

Figure 7.21b Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

Figure 7.21c Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

Figure 7.22a The sacrum and coccyx.

Figure 7.23a The thoracic cage.

Figure 7.26b The scapula.

Figure 7.27a The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.

Figure 7.28b Radius and ulna of the right forearm.

Figure 7.29 Bones of the right hand.

Figure 7.30 Pelvis.

Figure 7.31c The hip (coxal) bones.

Figure 7.32b Bones of the right knee and thigh.

Figure 7.33a The tibia and fibula of the right leg.

Figure 7.34 Bones of the right foot.

Figure 10.5 Superficial muscles of the body: Anterior view.

Figure 10.6 Superficial muscles of the body: Posterior view.

Figure 10.7b Lateral view of muscles of the scalp, face, and neck.

Figure 10.20a Anterior and medial muscles promoting movements of the thigh and leg.

Figure 10.21a Posterior muscles of the right hip and thigh.

Figure 10.22a Muscles of the anterior compartment of the right leg.

Figure 10.24a Muscles of the posterior compartment of the right leg.

Figure 12.2c Brain development.

Figure 12.3 Ventricles of the brain.

Figure 13.6a Location and function of cranial nerves.

Figure 12.4a Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.

Figure 12.4b Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.

Figure 12.10a Midsagittal section of the brain.

Figure 12.12 Inferior view of the brain, showing the three parts of the brain stem: midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

Figure 12.22 Meninges: dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

Figure 12.23b Dural septa and dural venous sinuses.

Figure 12.26a Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.

Figure 12.28 Anatomy of the spinal cord.

Figure 12.28a Anatomy of the spinal cord.

Figure 12.28b Anatomy of the spinal cord.

Figure 8.1a Fibrous joints.

Figure 8.1b Fibrous joints.

Figure 8.1c Fibrous joints.

Figure 8.2b Cartilaginous joints.

Figure 8.4a Bursae and tendon sheaths.

Figure 8.5d Movements allowed by synovial joints.

Figure 8.5e Movements allowed by synovial joints.

Figure 8.5f Movements allowed by synovial joints.

Figure 8.6a Special body movements.

Figure 8.6b Special body movements.

Figure 8.6d Special body movements.

Figure 8.6e Special body movements.

Figure 8.7 The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

You should be able to classify the following joints from pictures:

Sutures

Elbow

Between carpals

Between tarsals

Between temporal bone and mandible

Between occipital and atlas

Between vertebrae

Between sternum and most ribs

Shoulder

Between metacarpals and phalanges

Between carpal and metacarpal #1

Between phalanges

Between radius and ulna (distal end)

Pubic symphysis

Hip

Knee

Proximal tibia with fibula

Distal tibia with fibula

Ankle (tibia and fibula with talus)

Metatarsal with Phalanges

A. B.

C. D.

E. F.

G. H.

12.11.

13.

14.

15.

12.11.

13. 14.

15.

12.11.

13. 14.

12.11.

13. 14.

15.