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Page 1: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's
Page 2: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

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Page 3: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

© izd`kæd`

izd`kæd`mid`kj ^d`kæu(An ISO 9001 : 2000 Company)

2/11 ,] Lonsæh chek uxj ·ækg flusek ds` lkeus‚] vkxjk–282 002√ksu : 4053333, 2530966, 2531101; √SDl # (0562) 4053330, 4031570E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.upkar.in

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● bl iqLrd` d`ks izd`kfær d`jus eÍ izd`kæd` }kjk iw.Z lko|kuh cjrh xbZ gS] fœ`j Hh fd`lh(qfV ds` f¥, izd`kæd` ftEesnkj ugÓ gksxk\

● bl iqLrd` d`ks vFkok blds` fd`lh vaæ d`ks fcuk ^d`kæd` d`h f¥f[r vuqefr ds`] fd`lhHh Ôi%œ`ksVksxzkœ`h] fo»qr-xzkfœ`d`] ;kfU(d`h vFkok vU; Ôi eÍ fd`lh Hh ^d`kj lsmi;ksx ds` f¥, ugÓ Nkik tk ld`rk gS\

● fd`lh Hh ifjokn ds` f¥, U;kf;d` {ks( ds`o¥ vkxjk gh gksxk\

ISBN : 978-81-7482-795-1

ewY; # 460·00 ek(( Rs. Four Hundred Sixty Only)

Code No. 521

eqnzd` # mid`kj ^d`kæu ·f^afVax ;wfuV‚ ckbZ-ikl] vkxjk

Page 4: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

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Lo\ Jh Jo. dq`ekjds` Jh-pj.kÍ eÍ

vkæhokZnd`h vkd`ka{kk eÍ lknj lefiZr

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Page 5: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

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● xr o"ksÛ ds` g¥ ^'u-i(

[≥M–1lw{e vFkZækL( (Micro Economics)

● vFkZækL( # ,d` ifjp; (Economics : An Introduction) 3–4

1. lUrq¥u fo'¥s". (Equilibrium Analysis) 5–9

2. ek∑x fo'¥s".-I (Demand Analysis-I) : ek∑x ,oa ek∑x ¥ksp (Demand and Elasticity of Demand) 10–25

3. ek∑x fo'¥s".-II (Demand Analysis-II) : miHksDrk O;ogkj (Consumer Behaviour) 26–45

4. mRiknu ds` fl*kUr (Theories of Production) 46–56

5. ¥kxr ,oa vkxe fo'¥s". (Cost and Revenue Analysis) 57–67

6. fofHUu cktkjkÍ eÍ ewY; fu|kZj. (Price Determination Under Various Markets) 68–93

7. lk|u d`her fu|kZj. (Factor Price Determination) 94–114

8. d`Y;k.oknh vFkZækL( (Welfare Economics) 115–121

[≥M–2o~gnΩ ;k O;kid` vFkZækL( (Macro Economics)

1. jkÆV_h; vk; (National Income) 122–132

2. jkstxkj fl*kUr (Employment Theory) 133–145

3. eqnzk d`h ek∑x ,oa iwfrZ (Demand and Supply of Money) 146–154

4. eqnzk d`k ewY; ,oa mld`k fu|kZj. (Value of Money and Its Determination) 155–167

5. O;kikj p∂` ,oa eqnzk ds` ewY; eÍ ifjorZu (Trade Cycle and Changes in the Value of Money) 168–181

6. ds`Unzh; cßfd`ax # d`k;Z ,oa lk[ fu;U(. (Central Banking : Functions and Credit Control) 182–191

7. ekSfnzd` ,oa jktd`ks"h; uhfr;k∑ (Monetary and Fiscal Policies) 192–198

[≥M–3vkfFkZd` fod`kl ,oa fu;kstu (Economic Development and Planning)

1. vkfFkZd` fod`kl (Economic Development) 199–227

2. fu;kstu (Planning) 228–234

3. ¥ksd` fo® (Public Finance) 235–255

4. vUrjkZÆV_h; vFkZækL( (International Economics) 256–311

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( v )

[≥M–4

Hkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk (Indian Economy)

1. Hkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk d`k orZeku LoÔi # ,d` fogaxe n~fÆV

(Present Structure of Indian Economy : A Broad Outline) 312–332

2. Hkjr d`h jkÆV_h; vk; ds` vk|kjHwr vkfFkZd` lads`rd` (Basic Economic Indicators ofNational Income of India) 333–342

3. fofHUu {ks(kÍ d`k fuÆiknu%d~`f" {ks(] m»ksx {ks(] ifjogu {ks(] ˜tkZ {ks( ,oa lapkj {ks((Performance of Different Sectors—Agriculture Sector, Industry Sector,Transport Sector, Energy Sector and Communication Sector) 343–395

4. eqnzk iwfrZ ,oa d`herkÍ d`h izo~f® (Trends in Money Supply & Prices) 396–407

5. d~`f" {ks( ,oa m»ksx {ks( d`h vkfFkZd` uhfr;k∑ (Economic Policies

Related to Agriculture Sector and Industrial Sector) 408–426

6. Hkjr eÍ eqnzk ,oa cßfd`ax (Money & Banking in India) 427–454

7. Hkjrh; jktLo (Indian Public Finance) 455–493

8. Hkjr d`k fons'kh O;kikj ,oa Hqxrku lUrq¥u (Foreign Trade and Balance ofPayments in India) 494–519

9. Hkjr eÍ vkfFkZd` fu;kstu (Economic Planning in India) 520–543

10. Hkjr eÍ tula“;k] xjhch] csjkstxkjh] ^olu ,oa i;kZoj. (Population, Poverty,Unemployment, Migration and Environment in India) 544–604

[≥M–5

lkaf“;d`h (Statistics)1. lkaf“;d`h%,d` ifjp; (Statistics—An Introduction) 1–10

2. ds`Unzh; ^o~f® d`h eki (Measure of Central Tendency) 11–27

3. vifd`j.] fo"erk ,oa i~Fkq'kh"ZRo (Dispersion, Skewness and Kurtosis) 28–41

4. ^kf;d`rk (Probability) 42–59

5. lS*kfUrd` vko~f® forj. ·f}in] Iok;lu ,oa lkekU; forj.‚ ,oa lkaf“;d`h; fu.Z;

[(Theoretical Frequency Distribution : Binomial, Poisson & Normal) and

Statistical Inference] 60–80

6. lglEcU| ,oa ^rhixeu fo'¥s". (Correlation and Regression Analysis) 81–92

7. lwpd`kad` ,oa d`k¥-Js.h (Index Numbers & Time Series) 93–103

Page 7: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

ikBΩ;dz`e (Syllabus)

1. O;fÆV vkfƒZd` fo'¥s". (Micro-economic Analysis)

ek∑x fo'¥s".%ekæZ¥] fgDl rƒk ^d`fVr vf|ekumikxe\

Demand Analysis—Marshallian, Hicksianand Revealed preference approaches.

mRiknu rƒk ¥kxr ds` fl*kUr\Theory of Production and Costs.

fofHUu ^d`kj ds` cktkj <k∑pkÍ eÍ d`her fu|kZj. rƒkmRiknu\

Pricing and output under different forms ofmarket structure.

lk|u d`her fo'¥s".\

Factor Pricing analysis.

lkekU; lUrq¥u fo'¥s". rƒk uohu d`Y;k.vƒZækL(\

Elements of general equilibrium and newwelfare economics.

2. lefÆV vk; fo'¥s". (Macro-economic Analysis)

jkstxkj rƒk mRiknu d`k fu|kZj.%D¥kfld`h; mikxe]ds`Ul d`k mikxe] miHksx ifjd`Yiuk,a\

Determination of Output and Employ-ment—Classical approach, Keynesian approach,Consumption hypothesis.

eqêk d`h ek∑x%f√æj rƒk ds`fEczt mikxe] ds`Ul]≠`hMeSu] ikWfVfUd`u] cke¥ rƒk Vksfcu ds` mikxe\

Demand for Money—Fisher and Cambridgeversions, Approaches of Keynesian, Friedman,Patinkin, Baumol and Tobin.

eqêk d`h iwfrZ] eqêk iwfrZ ds` fu|kZjd`] ^c¥ eqêk] eqêkxq.d`\

Supply of money, Determinants of moneysupply, High-powered money, Money multiplier.

f√f¥Il o∂` fo'¥s".\Phillips Curve analysis.O;kikj p∂`%lSE;qYlu] fgDl rƒk d`kYMj ds` ekWM¥\Business Cycles—Models of Samuelson,

Hicks and Kaldor.

lefÆV vkfƒZd` lUrq¥u%ekSfêd` uhfr rƒk jktd`ks"h;uhfr d`h lkis” Hwfed`k\

Macro-economic Equilibrium—Relativeroles of monetary and fiscal policies.

3. fod`kl ,oa fu;kstu (Development and Planning)

vkfƒZd` lao~f*] vkfƒZd` fod`kl rƒk |kj.h; fod`kl%laLƒkvkÍ d`k egRo%ljd`kj rƒk cktkj%vYifod`kl d`kfVd`k˜iu%xjhch d`k nqÆp∂`] p∂`h; d`k;Zd`kj.] vYi-fod`kl d`k lajpukRed` n~fÆVd`ks.%fod`kl d`k ekiu\

Economic Growth, Economic Developmentand Sustainable Development—Importance ofInstitutions—Government and markets—Perpetu-ation of underdevelopment—Vicious circle ofpoverty, circular causation, structural view ofunderdevelopment—Measurement of developmentconventional, HDI and quality of life indices.

fod`kl ds` fl*kUr%D¥kfld`¥] ekDlZ rƒk æqEihVj]vkfƒZd` lao~f*%gSjM-Mksej ekWM¥] larq¥u d`k vLƒkf;Ro]uoD¥kfld`h; lao~f*%lks¥ks ekWM¥] Lƒk;h næk lao~f*\fod`kl ds mikxe%larqf¥r lao~f*] ∂`kfUrd` U;wure ^;kl]^c¥ ^;kl] vlhfer Je iwfrZ] vlarqf¥r lao~f*] U;wurevk; larq¥u ikæ\

Theories of Development—Classical, Marxand Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's model, steady stategrowth. Approaches to development : Balancedgrowth, critical minimum effort, big push,unlimited supply of labour, unbalanced growth,low income equilibrium trap.

xjhch ds` lads`rkad` rƒk ^eki\Indicators and measurement of poverty.

vkfƒZd` fod`kl eÍ Î`f" rƒk m»ksx d`k egRo%rd`uhd` d`k pquko rƒk mi;qDr rd`uhd`%fofu;ksxd`lkSVh%¥kxr-¥kH fo'¥s". d`k ^kjfEHd` fopkj\

Importance of agriculture and industry ineconomic development—choice of techniques and

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( vii )

appropriate technology—Investment criteria—Elementary idea of cost-benefit analysis.

O;kikj rƒk fod`kl%lao~f* ds sjd` Ôi ds vUrjkZÆV_h;O;kikj] vYifod`flr nsæ rƒk Hwe≥M¥hd`j.\

Trade and Aid—International trade as‘engine of growth’—Globalization and LDC's.

fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ eÍ ekSfêd` uhfr rƒk jktd`ks"h; uhfrd`h Hwfed`k\

Objectives and role of monetary and fiscalpolicies in economic development.

fu;kstu d`h rd`uhd`] Hkjr ds` fu;kstu ekWM¥]cktkjksUeq[ vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ fu;kstu\

Techniques of planning; Plan Models inIndia; planning in a market-oriented economy.

4. jktLo (Public Finance)vkfƒZd` xfrfof| eÍ ljd`kj d`h Hwfed`k%vkoaVu]

forj. rƒk Lƒkf;Ro mˆs';] futh lkoZtfud` rƒkojh;rk oLrq,∑\

Role of the Government in Economicactivity—Allocation, distribution and stabilizationfunctions; Private, Public and Merit goods.

lkoZtfud` ctV%ctV ds` ^d`kj] æwU;-vk|kj ctV]ctV ?kVkÍ ds` fofHUu ^R;;] ds`Uê ljd`kj ds` ctV\

The Public Budgets—Kinds of Budgets,Zero-base budgeting, different concepts of budgetdeficits; Budgets of the Union Government inIndia.

lkoZtfud` O;;%ifjd`Yiuk,∑] ^Hko rƒk vkd`¥u\Public Expenditure—Hypotheses; effects

and evaluation.

lkoZtfud` vkxe%d`jHkj foHktu ds` fofHUu mikxe]d`jk|ku d`k d`jkikr rƒk ^Hko] d`j vk; d`h ¥ksp rƒkmRI¥kod`rk] d`j ns; ”erk\

Public Revenue—Different approaches to thedivision of tax burden, incidence and effects oftaxation; elasticity and buoyancy; taxable capacity

lkoZtfud` )`.%lzksr] ^Hko] Hkj rƒk bld`k ^cU|\Public Debt—Sources, effects, burden and its

management.

jktd`ks"h; la?okn%fl*kUr rƒk leL;k] ds`Uê-jkT;fo®h; lEcU|kÍ eÍ leL;k\

Fiscal Federalism—Theory and problems;Problems of Centre-State Financial relations inIndia.

jktd`ks"h; uhfr%rVLƒ] vfriwjd` rƒk d`k;kZRed`fo®-larqf¥r ctV xq.d`\

Fiscal Policy—Neutral and compensatory andfunctional finance; balanced budget multiplier.

5. vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj (International Trade)

vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj ds` fl*kUr%mi;qDrrk rƒkO;ogkjijd` tk∑p\

Theories of International Trade—Empiricalverification and Relevance.

viw.Z ^fr;ksfxrk eÍ vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj\International Trade under Imperfect competi-

tion.

O;kikj d`h ærsÛ o vkfƒZd` lao~f*%O;kikj ærksÛ eÍ nh?Z-d`k¥hu fxjkoV d`h ifjd`Yiuk%,d` vk¥kspukRed` leh”k\

Terms of Trade and Economic Growth—Secular.

Deterioration of Terms of Trade Hypothesis—a critical review.

O;kikj lUrq¥u eÍ lUrq¥u rƒk vlUrq¥u%O;kikjlUrq¥u eÍ lek;kstu ds` ijEijkxr voæks". rƒk ekSfêd`mikxe] fonsæh O;kikj xq.d`\

Equilibrium/disequilibrium in Balance ofPayment—Traditional, Absorption and Monetaryapproaches for adjustment in the Balance ofPayments, Foreign Trade multiplier.

rVd`j ds` ^Hko] vkafæd` rƒk lkekU; fo'¥s".] xSj-rVd`j vojks|d`kÍ d`k jktuhfrd`-vƒZækL(h; vk|kj Hw-e≥M¥h; lkj ij ”s(okn d`k fl*kUr%czSVuoqM ^.k¥h d`hlekfIr%bleÍ uohu lq|kj\

Impact of Tariffs, Partial and general equili-brium analysis; Political economy of Non-TariffBarriers. Theory of regionalism at Global level—Collapse of Bretton-Wood System — RecentMonetary reforms.

Hkjr ds` vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj uhfr rƒk lq|kj\Trade Policy and Reforms in India.

6. Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk (Indian Economy)

vk|kjHwr vkfƒZd` lads`rd`%jkÆV_h; vk;] fofHUu ”s(kÍd`k fuÆiknu\

Basic Economic Indicators—National in-come, performance of different sectors.

d`herkÍ rƒk eqêk iwfrZ d`h ^o~f®;k∑\

Trends in prices and money supply.

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( viii )

Î`f"%laLƒkxr rƒk rd`uhd`h ^xfr] ubZ Î`f" uhfr\

Agriculture—Institutional and technologicalaspects, new agricultural policy.

m»ksx%ubZ vkS»ksfxd` uhfr rƒk mnkjhd`j.\

Industry—New industrial policy and liberali-zation.

eqêk ,oa c߯d`x%eqêk iwfrZ ds` ^R;;] eqêk L√hfr]ekSfêd` uhfr rƒk fo®h; ”s( ds` lq|kj\

Money and Banking—Concepts of moneysupply, inflation, monetary policy and financialsector reforms.

jktd`ks"h; fo®%ds`Uê rƒk jkT; ljd`kjkÍ ds` jktLo oO;; d`h ^o~f®;k∑] lkoZtfud` )`.] ds`Uê ljd`kj ds ctVd`k fo'¥s".\

Public Finance—Trends in revenue andexpenditures of the Central and State Govern-ments, Public debt; analysis of the Union Budget.

vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj%^o~f®;k∑] O;kikj lUrq¥u rƒklq|kj\

Foreign Trade—Trends, Balance of pay-ments and trade reforms.

xjhch] csjkstxkjh] ^olu rƒk i;kZoj.\Poverty, unemployment, migration and

environment.

7. lkaf“;d`h; fof|;k∑ (Statistical Methods)

ds`Uêh; ^o~f® ds` eki] vifd`j.] fo"erk rƒkd`dq`nrk\

Measures of Central tendency, dispersion,skewness and kurtosis.

^kf;d`rk d`k vkjfEHd` fl*kUr%f}in] IoklkÍ rƒk^klkekU; caVu\

Elementary theory of probability—Binomial,Poisson and Normal distributions.

lj¥ lglEcU| rƒk lekJ;. fo'¥s".\

Simple correlation and regression analysis.

lkaf“;d`h; vuqeku%vuq^;ksx] ^frnæZ caVu ·t, χ2

rƒk F ijh”.‚] xq.kRed` pjkÍ d`k ^frnæZ] ifjd`Yiukijh”.\

Statistical Inferences—Applications, samp-ling distributions (t, χ2 and F tests), sampling ofattributes, testing of Hypothesis.

lwpd`kad` rƒk d`k¥Js.h fo'¥s".\

Index numbers and time series analysis.

^frnæZ ,oa tux.uk fof|;k∑] ^frnæZ ds` ^d`kj rƒk^frnæZ (qfV\

Sampling and census methods, types ofsampling and errors.

Page 10: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

vƒZækL(·f}rh; iz'u-i(‚

;w\th\lh\-usV/ts\vkj\,œ`\ ijh”kd`k g¥ iz'u-i(

Page 11: mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk– · Theories of Development—Classical, Marx and Schumpeter; Economic Growth— Harrod-Domar model, instability of equilibrium, Neo-classical growth—Solow's

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