middle creek driving tour · s working capital. this completes the tour of middle reek wildlife...

2
MIDDLE CREEK WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA DRIVING TOUR the Bureau of Outdoor Recreaon (Federal) funds allocated to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Project 500, Bureau of Outdoor Recreaon, and Game Fund monies were used to develop the area. However, since the area opened in 1973, the maintenance and operaon of the area has been financed by Pennsylvania hunters and furtakers whose dollars spent on licenses and hunng equip- ment provide the bulk of the agencys working capital. This completes the tour of Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area. The Pennsylvania Game Com- mission sincerely hopes the tour was enjoyable and interesng. Remember that good habitat remains the key for healthy wildlife populaons. This area boasts a wide diversity of wildlife that benefits from the modern land management and conservaon pracces employed at Middle Creek Wildlife Man- agement Area. Hal Korber Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area GPS Address: 100 Museum Road Stevens, PA Mailing Address: PO Box 110 Kleinfeltersville PA 17039 717-733-1512 PENNSYLVANIA GAME COMMISSION State Headquarters 2001 Elmerton Avenue Harrisburg, PA 17110-9797 717-787-4250 www.pgc.pa.gov Region Offices Northwest: 814-432-3187 Southwest: 724-238-9523 Northcentral: 570-398-4744 Southcentral: 814-643-1831 Northeast: 570-675-1143 Southeast: 610-926-3136 LF 0119 Joe Kosack See Middle Creek at Your Pace Jacob Dingel www.pgc.pa.gov Joe Kosack Be sure to check out our audio tour as well! Tune to 1620 AM

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Page 1: Middle Creek Driving Tour · s working capital. This completes the tour of Middle reek Wildlife Management Area. The Pennsylvania Game om- mission sincerely hopes the tour was enjoyable

MID

DLE

CREE

K W

ILDL

IFE

MAN

AGEM

ENT

AREA

DR

IVIN

G T

OU

R

the

Bu

reau

of

Ou

tdo

or

Rec

reati

on

(Fe

der

al)

fun

ds

allo

cate

d t

o t

he

Pen

nsy

lvan

ia G

ame

Co

mm

issi

on

. P

roje

ct 5

00

, Bu

reau

of

Ou

tdo

or

Rec

reati

on

, an

d

Gam

e Fu

nd

mo

nie

s w

ere

use

d t

o d

evel

op

th

e ar

ea.

Ho

wev

er, s

ince

th

e ar

ea o

pen

ed in

19

73, t

he

mai

nte

nan

ce a

nd

op

erati

on

of

the

area

has

bee

n

fin

ance

d b

y P

enn

sylv

ania

hu

nte

rs a

nd

fu

rtak

ers

wh

ose

do

llars

sp

ent

on

lice

nse

s an

d h

un

tin

g e

qu

ip-

men

t p

rovi

de

the

bu

lk o

f th

e ag

ency

’s w

ork

ing

ca

pit

al.

This

co

mp

lete

s th

e to

ur

of

Mid

dle

Cre

ek W

ildlif

e M

anag

emen

t A

rea.

Th

e P

enn

sylv

ania

Gam

e C

om

-m

issi

on

sin

cere

ly h

op

es t

he

tou

r w

as e

njo

yab

le a

nd

in

tere

stin

g. R

emem

ber

th

at g

oo

d h

abit

at r

emai

ns

the

key

for

hea

lth

y w

ildlif

e p

op

ula

tio

ns.

Th

is a

rea

bo

asts

a w

ide

div

ersi

ty o

f w

ildlif

e th

at b

enefi

ts f

rom

th

e m

od

ern

lan

d m

anag

emen

t an

d c

on

serv

atio

n

pra

ctice

s em

plo

yed

at

Mid

dle

Cre

ek W

ildlif

e M

an-

agem

ent

Are

a.

Ha

l Ko

rber

Mid

dle

Cre

ek

Wild

life

M

anag

em

en

t A

rea

GP

S A

dd

ress

:

10

0 M

use

um

Ro

ad

Ste

ven

s, P

A

Mai

ling

Ad

dre

ss:

PO

Bo

x 1

10

K

lein

felt

ers

ville

PA

17

03

9

71

7-7

33

-15

12

PEN

NSY

LVA

NIA

GA

ME

CO

MM

ISSI

ON

Stat

e H

ead

qu

arte

rs

20

01

Elm

erto

n A

ven

ue

H

arri

sbu

rg, P

A 1

71

10

-97

97

7

17

-78

7-4

25

0

ww

w.p

gc.p

a.go

v

Reg

ion

Offi

ces

No

rth

wes

t:

81

4-4

32

-31

87

Sou

thw

est:

7

24

-23

8-9

52

3N

ort

hce

ntr

al:

57

0-3

98

-47

44

Sou

thce

ntr

al:

81

4-6

43

-18

31

No

rth

east

: 5

70

-67

5-1

14

3So

uth

east

: 6

10

-92

6-3

13

6

LF

0119

Joe

Ko

sack

See

Mid

dle

Cre

ek

at Y

ou

r P

ace

Jaco

b D

ing

el

ww

w.p

gc.p

a.go

v

Joe

Ko

sack

Be sure to check out our

audio tour as well!

Tune to 1620 AM

Page 2: Middle Creek Driving Tour · s working capital. This completes the tour of Middle reek Wildlife Management Area. The Pennsylvania Game om- mission sincerely hopes the tour was enjoyable

STA

RT:

TH

E V

ISIT

OR

S C

ENTE

R

At

the

hea

rt o

f th

e M

idd

le C

reek

Wild

life

Man

agem

ent

Are

a, t

he

Vis

ito

rs C

ente

r h

ou

ses

a n

um

ber

of

Pen

nsy

l-va

nia

wild

life

exh

ibit

s, r

angi

ng

fro

m t

axid

erm

ic m

ou

nts

to

inte

racti

ve s

tati

on

s. T

her

e al

so is

a g

ift s

ho

p, v

ideo

ro

om

an

d r

estr

oo

ms.

Th

is f

acili

ty a

lso

ser

ves

as t

he

regi

stra

tio

n p

oin

t fo

r h

un

ters

par

tici

pati

ng

in t

he

ar-

ea’s

co

ntr

olle

d h

un

ts.

In

ad

diti

on

, th

e V

isit

ors

Cen

ter

feat

ure

s an

au

dit

ori

um

an

d a

n o

bse

rvati

on

are

a,

wh

ich

pro

vid

es b

ino

cu-

lars

to

gla

ss t

he

imp

res-

sive

vis

ta b

efo

re y

ou

. Th

e w

ind

ow

s o

ffe

r a

view

of

the

mai

n la

ke

and

th

e so

ngb

ird

fe

edin

g st

atio

n.

Thes

e fa

ciliti

es,

alo

ng

wit

h t

he

rest

of

the

area

, are

inco

rpo

rate

d

into

th

e en

viro

nm

enta

l ed

uca

tio

n p

rogr

am f

or

tho

usa

nd

s o

f sc

ho

ol s

tu-

den

ts.

ST

OP

#1

: W

AT

ERFO

WL

HA

BIT

AT

On

th

e ri

ght,

yo

u c

an o

bse

rve

the

sou

thw

este

rn p

or-

tio

n o

f th

e la

ke.

Take

no

tice

of

the

thre

e d

iffer

ent

typ

es o

f n

esti

ng

stru

ctu

res

pro

vid

ed f

or

wat

erfo

wl.

Th

e ti

re a

nd

tu

b s

tru

ctu

res

are

pro

vid

ed f

or

Can

ada

gee

se, t

he

stra

w t

ub

es a

re f

or

mal

lard

s an

d b

lack

d

uck

s, a

nd

th

e b

ox

styl

e st

ruct

ure

s ar

e fo

r w

oo

d d

uck

s.

The

isla

nd

in t

he

cen

ter

of

the

lake

pro

vid

es e

xcel

len

t n

esti

ng

hab

itat

fo

r C

anad

a ge

ese

. Th

is s

top

als

o o

cca-

sio

nal

ly p

rovi

des

a g

reat

op

po

rtu

nit

y to

see

a b

ald

ea-

gle

on

th

e sn

ags

(sta

nd

ing

dea

d t

rees

) in

th

e m

ain

im-

po

un

dm

ent.

Wat

ch t

he

wat

er

and

sky

to

yo

ur

fro

nt

and

rig

ht

for

the

con

spic

uo

us

bir

ds

of

pre

y. T

he

Vis

i-to

rs C

ente

r p

on

d is

on

yo

ur

left

. D

uri

ng

spri

ng

and

fal

l m

igra

tio

ns,

th

is is

an

exc

elle

nt

spo

t to

ob

serv

e m

al-

lard

s, b

lack

du

cks,

no

rth

ern

sh

ove

lers

, rin

g-n

ecke

d

du

cks,

wo

od

du

cks,

ho

od

ed m

erga

nse

rs a

nd

oth

ers.

Th

e “t

ree-

ho

use

” ty

pe

stru

ctu

re lo

cate

d b

ehin

d t

he

po

nd

an

d v

iew

able

fro

m t

he

Vis

ito

rs C

ente

r is

a b

at

con

do

min

ium

. It

is in

ten

ded

to

ser

ve a

s a

mat

ern

al

colo

ny

for

up

to

6,0

00 b

ats.

In

ad

diti

on

to

bat

s, n

u-

mer

ou

s o

ther

mam

mal

sp

ecie

s b

enefi

t fr

om

th

e la

nd

man

agem

ent

pra

c-ti

ces

her

e at

Mid

dle

C

reek

Wild

life

Man

age-

men

t A

rea.

B

efo

re r

each

ing

Sto

p #

2,

no

tice

on

th

e ri

ght,

th

e d

ike

stru

ctu

re d

esig

ned

to

pro

vid

e ad

diti

on

al

hab

itat

fo

r w

ate

rfo

wl

and

oth

er w

etla

nd

bir

ds.

Th

e cr

eati

on

of

this

dik

e w

as a

co

op

erati

ve e

ffo

rt b

etw

een

th

e P

enn

sylv

ania

G

ame

Co

mm

issi

on

, Du

cks

Un

limit

ed, U

.S. F

ish

& W

ild-

life

Serv

ice

and

th

e C

hes

apea

ke B

ay F

ou

nd

atio

n. I

f th

e w

ater

is r

eced

ing,

loo

k fo

r b

lack

du

cks

and

gre

en

-w

inge

d t

eal

fe

edin

g o

n t

he

exp

ose

d m

ud

flat

s. T

he

area

als

o d

raw

s sh

ore

bir

ds

du

rin

g th

eir

mig

rati

on

s.

STO

P #

2:

WIL

LOW

PO

INT

TRA

IL

An

eas

y 10

-min

ute

hik

e w

ill t

ake

the

visi

tor

to a

n o

b-

serv

atio

n p

oin

t, w

hic

h o

verl

oo

ks a

larg

e p

orti

on

of

the

360

-acr

e la

ke.

In la

te F

ebru

ary

and

ear

ly M

arch

, ab

ou

t h

alfw

ay o

ut

on

yo

ur

wal

k to

th

e p

oin

t, w

atch

fo

r tu

n-

dra

sw

ans

to y

ou

r le

ft o

n o

pen

wat

er o

f th

is s

eclu

ded

ar

ea o

f th

e m

ain

imp

ou

nd

men

t. W

illo

w P

oin

t is

po

pu

-la

r d

uri

ng

the

mig

rati

on

sea

son

s. W

ith

a p

air

of

bin

oc-

ula

rs o

r a

spo

ttin

g sc

op

e, it

is p

oss

ible

to

ob

serv

e a

wid

e va

riet

y o

f b

ird

life

incl

ud

ing

Can

ada

gees

e, s

no

w

gee

se, t

un

dra

sw

ans,

an

d n

um

ero

us

du

ck s

pec

ies.

An

in p

astu

re o

r fa

rm-

lan

d.

Th

e M

illst

on

e Tr

ail

star

ts a

cro

ss t

he

road

fr

om

th

is a

rea

and

aff

ord

s an

exc

elle

nt

view

of

the

valle

y fr

om

a m

ou

nta

into

p

vist

a. T

he

trai

l is

a lo

op

of

a litt

le m

ore

th

an a

mile

. B

e p

rep

ared

fo

r a

stee

p a

nd

ro

cky

asce

nt.

In t

he

pas

t,

mill

sto

nes

we

re q

uar

ried

in t

his

are

a; o

ne

can

be

fou

nd

dis

card

ed a

t th

e to

p.

It a

pp

ears

th

e st

on

e cr

acke

d w

hile

bei

ng

shap

ed w

ith

ch

isel

s. A

no

ther

tr

ail,

the

Dee

r P

ath

Tra

il, a

lso

can

be

acce

ssed

fro

m

this

are

a. T

his

hal

f-m

ile t

rail

goes

th

rou

gh w

et

wo

od

-la

nd

s b

etw

een

th

e W

hit

e O

ak P

icn

ic A

rea

and

th

e R

ed R

ock

Pic

nic

Are

a.

STO

P #

6

RED

RO

CK

PIC

NIC

AR

EA/F

ISH

ING

AC

CES

S A

REA

Th

is p

ub

lic-a

cce

ss a

rea

con

tain

s th

e fi

shin

g an

d

bo

atin

g se

ctio

n o

f th

e la

ke.

On

ly t

he

low

er 4

0 a

cres

o

f th

e la

ke a

re a

cces

sib

le, t

he

rest

is r

eser

ved

fo

r w

ildlif

e. T

he

area

is m

arke

d b

y a

bu

oy

line

abo

ve t

he

dam

an

d a

no

ther

ru

nn

ing

thro

ugh

th

e la

ke.

Fish

ing

fro

m t

he

sho

relin

e ar

ou

nd

th

e b

oat

lau

nch

is

per

-

mitt

ed y

ear-

rou

nd

. Th

is a

rea

also

is a

po

pu

lar

ice-

fish

ing

spo

t. F

ish

sp

ecie

s in

clu

de

bas

s, c

rap

pie

s,

catf

ish

, car

p a

nd

oth

er p

anfi

sh.

On

ly n

on

-mo

tori

zed

b

oat

s (n

o e

lect

ric

mo

tors

an

d n

o s

ailb

oat

s) a

re p

er-

mitt

ed f

rom

May

16

th

rou

gh S

epte

mb

er 1

4.

Ove

r-n

igh

t m

oo

rin

g is

pro

hib

ited

. Th

is c

an b

e an

oth

er g

oo

d a

rea

for

bir

din

g si

nce

it

affo

rds

a vi

ew o

f th

e o

ther

sid

e o

f th

e la

rge

isla

nd

. So

me

of

the

bir

d s

pec

ies

to lo

ok

for

incl

ud

e d

ivin

g d

uck

s su

ch a

s ru

dd

y d

uck

s, b

uffl

ehea

ds,

co

mm

on

m

erga

nse

rs, r

ing-

nec

ked

du

cks,

an

d o

ther

bir

d s

pe-

cies

incl

ud

ing

grea

t b

lue

her

on

s, c

om

mo

n e

gret

s an

d

bel

ted

kin

gfish

ers.

ST

OP

#7

TH

E M

AIN

DA

M S

TRU

CTU

RE

The

imp

ou

nd

men

t w

as c

reat

ed

by

the

con

stru

ctio

n o

f th

is d

am in

th

e ea

rly

19

70

s. I

t is

qu

ite

shal

low

, wit

h

an a

vera

ge d

epth

of

on

ly t

hre

e fe

et, w

hic

h w

as a

re-

sult

of

top

ogr

aph

y an

d d

esig

n.

The

typ

es o

f w

ater

-fo

wl t

hat

may

po

ten

tial

ly s

pen

d ti

me

her

e ar

e th

ose

th

at p

refe

r sh

allo

w w

ater

, co

mp

ared

to

th

e b

ig d

ivin

g d

uck

s o

f th

e C

hes

apea

ke B

ay.

The

dee

pes

t p

art

of

the

lake

is ju

st a

bo

ve t

he

dam

. Wh

en b

uilt

, th

e d

epth

th

ere

was

ab

ou

t 1

3 f

eet

in t

he

form

er c

ree

k ch

ann

el.

Silt

atio

n o

ver

the

year

s h

as r

ed

uce

d t

hat

dep

th t

o

aro

un

d e

igh

t fe

et.

At

the

dam

, yo

u m

ay s

ee h

ero

ns,

eg

rets

an

d k

ingfi

sher

s. A

lso

, sp

ott

ed s

and

pip

ers

may

b

e se

en

du

rin

g th

e lo

w fl

ow

s o

f su

mm

er.

The

con

stru

ctio

n o

f th

is im

po

un

dm

ent

and

th

e re

lo-

cati

on

of

Ho

pel

and

Ro

ad w

ere

pai

d b

y P

roje

ct 7

0 a

nd

op

en-s

ided

pav

ilio

n w

ill p

rote

ct y

ou

fro

m s

om

e w

eat

her

on

th

e p

oin

t an

d s

po

ttin

g sc

op

es w

ill b

rin

g yo

u c

lose

to

th

e ac

tio

n.

Du

rin

g sp

rin

g m

igra

tio

n,

ther

e ar

e d

ays

wh

en w

ate

rfo

wl p

ut

on

incr

edib

le

flig

ht

dis

pla

ys r

igh

t al

on

g an

d o

ver

Will

ow

Po

int,

w

hic

h a

lso

is a

n e

xcel

len

t lo

oko

ut

for

bal

d e

agle

s.

We

ho

pe

you

exp

erie

nce

so

me

of

this

un

forg

ettab

le

acti

on

wh

ile y

ou

’re

ou

t th

ere.

Will

ow

Po

int

and

th

e tr

ail t

o it

are

clo

sed

occ

asio

nal

ly f

or

man

agem

ent

reas

on

s. I

f th

e ro

ad t

o t

he

Will

ow

Po

int

Trai

l par

k-in

g ar

ea is

clo

sed

, no

acc

ess

is p

erm

itted

. Th

is is

in

freq

uen

t an

d u

sual

ly o

ccu

rs f

rom

No

vem

ber

into

Ja

nu

ary.

ST

OP

#3

: O

BSE

RV

ATI

ON

PO

INT

PA

RK

ING

LO

T

Fro

m t

his

po

int

it is

po

ssib

le t

o s

ee w

ith

in t

he

wa-

terf

ow

l pro

pag

atio

n a

rea,

wh

ich

is o

ff li

mit

s to

peo

-p

le a

nd

allo

ws

wild

life

to n

est,

res

t an

d f

eed

un

mo

-le

ste

d y

ear-

rou

nd

. Th

e sh

allo

w d

ike,

loca

ted

dir

ect-

ly a

hea

d, i

s u

sed

by

wat

erf

ow

l an

d w

adin

g b

ird

s. I

n

the

spri

ng

and

ear

ly s

um

mer

, lo

ok

for

a va

riet

y o

f so

ngb

ird

acti

vity

. Th

e b

ird

bo

xes

will

hav

e tr

ee

swal

low

an

d b

lueb

ird

acti

vity

as

the

bir

ds

beg

in

thei

r n

esti

ng

seas

on

s in

sp

rin

g. I

n a

dd

itio

n, t

hes

e fi

eld

s ca

n p

rovi

de

an o

pp

ort

un

ity

to o

bse

rve

bo

bo

-lin

ks.

Du

rin

g sp

rin

g, t

he

mal

e b

ob

olin

ks a

re e

spe-

cial

ly v

isib

le a

s th

ey e

s-ta

blis

h t

hei

r te

rrit

ori

es.

This

loca

tio

n f

eatu

res

un

dis

turb

ed, h

igh

-gra

ss

fiel

ds

that

bo

bo

links

an

d

oth

er g

rass

lan

d-n

esti

ng

bir

ds

nee

d t

o n

est

suc-

cess

fully

. Th

ese

fiel

ds

are

per

iod

ical

ly t

reat

ed

wit

h

pre

scri

bed

fire

to

sp

ur

hab

itat

rej

uve

nati

on

. P

rio

r to

re

ach

ing

Sto

p #

4,

you

may

ch

oo

se t

o a

cce

ss t

he

cul-

de-

sac

area

, w

hic

h d

oes

no

t o

pen

un

til A

pri

l 1.

This

is a

nar

row

, d

ead

-en

d r

oad

wit

h t

wo

-way

tra

ffic

so p

leas

e d

rive

sl

ow

ly a

nd

att

enti

vely

. ST

OP

#4

V

IEW

OF

LAK

E FR

OM

TH

E EA

ST

Fro

m t

his

po

int,

loo

k b

ack

ove

r th

e la

ke a

t th

e se

ries

o

f sn

ags

and

dea

d t

rees

. Th

is is

an

oth

er g

oo

d lo

ca-

tio

n t

o o

bse

rve

bal

d e

agle

s. B

ald

eag

les

hav

e n

est-

ed a

t M

idd

le C

ree

k si

nce

19

99

. In

19

80

, on

ly t

wo

n

ests

we

re k

no

wn

to

exi

st in

th

e C

om

mo

nw

ealt

h.

This

was

th

e re

sult

of

the

pes

tici

de

DD

T an

d o

ther

en

viro

nm

enta

l fac

tors

. W

ith

a b

an p

lace

d o

n D

DT

in

19

72

, th

e en

viro

nm

ent

imp

rove

d, a

lon

g w

ith

Pen

n-

sylv

ania

’s e

agle

po

pu

lati

on

. B

y 2

01

7, G

ame

Co

m-

mis

sio

n p

erso

nn

el m

on

ito

r m

ore

th

an 2

75

nes

ts in

th

e st

ate

. So

me

of

this

su

cces

s al

so c

an b

e att

rib

ut-

ed t

o t

he

bal

d e

agle

rei

ntr

od

ucti

on

pro

gram

co

n-

du

cte

d b

y th

e G

ame

Co

mm

issi

on

fro

m 1

98

3 t

o

19

89

. D

uri

ng

that

tim

e, 8

8 e

agle

ts w

ere

rai

sed

an

d

rele

ased

into

th

e w

ild.

Man

y o

f th

ose

bir

ds

re-

turn

ed t

o P

enn

sylv

ania

to

nes

t as

ad

ult

s. T

her

e ar

e m

ore

sh

allo

w w

ater

imp

ou

nd

men

ts in

th

e ar

ea,

som

etim

es a

ffo

rdin

g go

od

loo

ks a

t w

ate

rfo

wl.

ST

OP

#5

TH

E W

HIT

E O

AK

PIC

NIC

AR

EA

Wh

ite

Oak

is o

ne

of

thre

e p

icn

ic a

reas

at

Mid

dle

C

reek

. O

pen

fire

s ar

e p

roh

ibit

ed; s

elf-

con

tain

ed

sto

ves

or

char

coal

gri

lls a

re p

erm

itted

un

less

oth

er-

wis

e d

esig

nat

ed

by

a m

anag

er.

The

pic

nic

are

a is

n

amed

aft

er t

he

hu

ge

wh

ite

oak

nea

r th

e en

-tr

ance

. St

ud

y th

is t

ree

and

no

tice

th

e la

tera

l —

or

spre

adin

g —

bra

nch

-in

g. T

his

is in

dic

ative

of

a tr

ee t

hat

gre

w in

op

en

spac

es e

arlie

r in

its

life.

Th

e tr

ee is

bel

ieve

d t

o b

e at

leas

t 2

00

yea

rs o

ld a

nd

w

as s

itu

ate

d a

t o

ne

tim

e

Jaco

b D

ing

el

Jaco

b D

ing

el

Joe

Ko

sack

Joe

Ko

sack

Joe

Ko

sack