Mid-Term Review

Health Science

2013-2014

• 1. _______________ = ROM

• 1. Range of Motion = ROM

• 2. __________ = ADL

• Activities of Daily Living = ADL

• 3. __________ = dx

• Diagnosis = dx

• 4. __________ = HA

• 4. Headache or Hearing Aid= HA

• 5. _____ = Doctor of Dental Surgey• DDS• 6. _____ = Certified Medical Assistant• CMA• 7. _____ = Physical Therapist • PT• 8. _____ = Doctor of Chiropractic• DC

9. To operate a fire extinguisher:

• a. check the type to make sure is the proper one for the type of fire

• b. stand approximately 6 to 10 feet from the near edge of the fire

• c. spray toward the near edge (base) of the fire, using a side to side motion.

• d. all of the above

D

10. When the instructor is out of the room

• a. equipment may be used if the student is trained

• b. equipment should not be operated

• c. the student should be extra careful when using equipment.

• d. a and c

B

11. Which government agency oversees safety in the workplace?

• a. MSDA b. OSHA

• c. HOSA d. PPE

B

12. When changing direction or movement

• a. turn with your feet and entire body

• b. bend over

• c. twist

• d. none of the above

A

13. True 14. False 15. False 16. True

• True or False

13. _____ Material safety data sheet (MSDS) must be kept on all chemicals, even dish detergent.

14. _____ Back muscles should be used for heavy lifting because they are strong muscles.

15. _____ All waste materials should be disposed of in the nearest available container.

16. _____ You should read the bottle label of any solution that you use at lease three (3) times.

17. Rod-shaped bacteria are called ______________________________________

• Bacili

18. Ringworm is caused by what type of microorganism? _________________________

• Fungi

19. What type of microorganism is resist to Antibiotics? __________________________

• Virus

20. Microorganism that requires oxygen is called? _______________________________

• Aerobic

21. Germ X is labeled as what type of Aseptic Control? ___________________

• Asepsis

22. Nosocomial is carried by __________________________________

• Health-Care Workers

23. Steam under pressure, gas, radiative and chemicals can be used to ____________ objects

• Sterilization

24. Describe the purpose of HOSA. • The purpose of HOSA is to develop leadership

and technical HOSA skill competencies through a program of motivation, awareness and recognition, which is an integral part of the Health Science Education instructional program.

25. The goals that HOSA believe are vital to each member. List at least 2 of them below:

• To develop character; develop leadership qualities and skills; promote physical, mental and social well being, ect.

26. Which design in the emblem is represented by “caring for each HOSA member”?

• Hands

27. What color represents “purity of purpose”?

• Medical White

28. Label the following levels of HOSA:• Level I = _______________________________• Local• Level II = ______________________________• State• Level III =______________________________• National

29. Write the HOSA motto? (word-for-word).• “The future starts now”

30. A degree awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts four or more years is a/an: a.Associates degree c.Bachelors degree

b.Masters degree d.Doctorate degree

• C

31. Examples of registered positions would include: a.Dietitian and nurses c.Chemists and ………………………………………….technicians b.Echocardiographers d.Dental hygienist

• A32. An individual who organizes, manages, and

assumes the risk of a business is a/an? A.Multiskilled worker C.Entrepreneur B.Professional D.Technologist

• C

33. A medical specialist who treats tumors and cancer is a/an ____.

• Cardiologist Oncologist

Proctologist Orthopedist

• Oncologist

34. A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of the eye is a/an Radiologist Dermatologist

Oncologist Ophthalmologist

• Ophthalmologist

35. A medical specialist who treats diseases and disorders of muscles and bones is a/an?-Neurologist -Orthopedist-Plastic surgeon -Thoracic surgeon

• Orthopedist

36. An example of a health career in the NHCSS therapeutic cluster is ____.-Dental hygienist -Phlebotomist-Health educator -Central/sterile supply worker

• Dental Hygienist

37. Assess nutritional needs of individuals and manage food service systems.-Dental hygienist -Health care administrator

-Pharmacist -Dietitian

• Dietitian

Height and Weight

True or False:

38. Height and weight measurements are used to determine whether a patient is overweight or underweight.

• True

39. Most scales measure pounds in half-pound increments.

• False

Convert the following temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

40. Tc23 = _____Tf• 73.4• To convert from C to F, try these calculations manually.

23 + 40 = 63, and 63 * 9/5or 1.8 = 113.4. For the final calculation, remove the 40. (113.4 - 40 = 73.4)

41. Tf86 = _____Tc• 30• To convert from F to C, try these calculations manually.

Tf86 + 40 = 126, and 126 * 5/9or.555 = 69.93Rounded=70. For the final calculation, remove the 40. (70 - 40 = Tc30)

Covert the below pounds to kilograms

42. 1kg = _____lb

• 2.2

43. The client weighs 162pound, how many kilograms does he weight? ___

• 73.5

44. Mark is 5foot 10inches, what is his Height in inches? ______

• 70inches

Write the correct military time for the following statement

45. At what time does school start everyday?• 0810

Write the following in military time.

46. At what time does school dismiss everyday?

• 1510

Organ Systems

47. The fundamental unit of all living things is ____ • Cells

48. The neck is the ___ region of the body.• Cervical

49. Which organ system do you find the kidneys?• Urinary System

50. The abbreviation “UE” stands for _____.

• Upper Extremity

51. The pericardial cavity contains this vital organ.

• Our Heart

52. The arms are the _____ region of the body.

• Brachial

Medical Abbreviations53. A suffix that means narrowing is

_________• Stenosis

54. A prefix that means new is ______• neo

55. A suffix that means inflammation is ____• itis

56. Gastro means _______ • Stomach

57. “Pathy” means ______________• Disorder

58. –algia means __________• Pain

• 59. MSDS stands for _________________• Materials Safety Data Sheet

HISTORY OF HEALTH

60.A surgical treatment known as _____ consisted of cutting a whole in the skull with a flint knife to treat migraines, epilepsy, paralysis, or insanity.

• Trephining

61.An infectious disease that is spread through inhalation, usually droplets expressed from the oral, nasal, or pharyngeal mucosa or an infected person, usially within 6’ of contact is called _______

• Tuberculosis

62. Father of Medicine is ______________• Hippocrates

63. The Bubonic Plague was caused by _______ which grew in fleas of infected black rats.

• bacillus

64. Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by?a. Dr. James Simpson b. Joseph Lister c.Louis Pasteur d. Dr. Philippe Pinel

• b

65. The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by?a. Francis Crick b. Charles Best c. Marie Curie d. Jonas Salk

• d

66. Who conducted a detailed study of anatomy?a. William Harvey b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek c. Andreras Vesalius d. Aristotle

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

67. Salivary glands produce salivary amylase, which ____.

• Begins the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates

68. The first section of the large intestine is the ____.

• cecum

69. The walls of the small intestine are lined with fingerlike projections called __.

• Villi

70. The enzyme from pancreatic juice that acts on sugars is ____.

• Amylase

71. The organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes and the hormone insulin is the?

• Pancreas

72. The function of bile is to ____.

• Emulsify fats and make them water soluble

73. A chronic destruction of liver cells accompanied by the formation of fibrous connective and scar tissue is ____.

• cirrhosis

74. The presence of gallstones in the gallbladder is __________.

• Cholelithiasis

Circulatory System

____75. QRS complex A. sinoatrial node____ 76. systole B. heart rate less than

60 . beats/min

____ 77. pacemaker C. heart rate greater than . . 100 beats/min

____ 78. T wave D. ventricular . . … . . . . . . . . . depolarization

____ 79. tachycardia E. ventricular contraction____ 80. bradycardia F. ventricular repolarization

75. D 76. E 77. A 78. F 79. C 80. B

81 Which or the following statements is true regarding the pulmonary circulation?

a. It carries deoxygenated blood to the bodyb. It carries oxygenated blood away from the lungsc. It carries deoxygenated blood towards the heartd. It carries oxygenated blood away from the heart• B

82. In bacterial endocarditis, the mass of bacteria that forms is referred to as _____________.

• Hemangioma

83. Blood exits the left side of the heart into the ________. • Aorta

84. Fibrillation means _____________________________. • Dangerously irregular heart beat

85. _________ is the severe chest pain associated with myocardial ischemia.

• Angina Pectoris

FIRE SAFETY86. Class A fire extinguisher contains __________. • Water

87. In case of a fire, the main rule is to _________. • Remain calm

88. If a particle gets in your eye, you should _____ • Call the instructor

89. A broad base of support is:a. Feet togetherb. Feet 8 to 10 inches apartc. Feet 2 to 4 inches apartd. None of the above • B

TRUE OR FALSE?90. Back muscles should be used for heavy lifting because

they are strong muscles. • False

91. Operate a piece of equipment only when you have been instructed on how to use it.

• True

TRUE OR FALSE?92. If you find a damaged piece of equipment

report it to the instructor. • True

93. When handling any electrical equipment be sure to check first for damaged cords or improper grounds.

• True

94. Horseplay or practical jokes can cause accidents and have no place in the lab.

• True

TRUE OR FALSE?95. If your personal safety is in danger because fo

firs leave the area quietly and in an orderly fashion.

• True

96. For your own safety and the safety of a patient, it is important that you wash your hands frequently.

• True

97. All waste materials should be dispose of in the nearest available container.

• False

TRUE OR FALSE?98. Do not give aspirin to a patient who you think

may be having a stroke.• True

99. The main purpose of a medical device is to help the patient in moving during an injury.

• False

100. If your appendix was to rupture, it can cause peritonitis.

• True