mid term jeoprady board 2011 links
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Rome Byzantine Islam Africa India
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The era of peace and stability established
by the Roman Empire.
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Pax Romana
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What does Veto mean?
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The power to block the actions of
another part of the government
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How did Rome keep order in its conquered
territories?
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Treating its defeated
enemies fairly
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Describe a Republic.
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Government without a king
where the officials are selected by the
people
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Before Julius Caesar seized power, what
was a dictator.
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A ruler appointed by the Senate to rule for
6 months during emergencies/war
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In the Roman Republic who were the Tribunes?
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Officials in charge of looking
out for the interests of the
plebeians
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In the Roman Republic who were the Consuls?
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Officials in charge of running the
government and commanding the
army
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Roman roads helped unite the empire; how many miles did these
roads cover?
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53,000 miles
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Who was the first emperor of Rome?
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Julius Caesar
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Which emperor made Christianity the
official religion of the Roman Empire?
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Constantine
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What church did Justinian rebuild in
Constantinople?
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He Rebuilt the Hagia Sophia?
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What was the name of the new religion of the
Byzantine Empire?
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The Eastern Orthodox
Christianity
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What laws did Justinian rewrite for Byzantium?
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Roman Laws became the
“Justinian Codes”
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Did Justinian expand or contract the
Byzantine Empire?
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He expanded the Byzantine
Empire.
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What was unique about Constantinople’s
geography?
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It was surrounded by water on three
sides
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What is the difference between E. Orthodox and Roman Catholic
priests ability to marry?
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Eastern Orthodox priests may marry,
Roman Catholic priest may not
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Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox
Church?
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The Patriarch is head of the
Eastern Orthodox Church
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What architectural achievement
contributed to Constantinople’s
defense?
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A wall protecting the 4th side which wasn’t protected
by water.
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What caused Constantinople to be a
center for cultural diffusion?
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It’s location at the center of trade routes between
Europe and Asia
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What was the cause of the
Great Schism?
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The Byzantine Emperor didn’t want to be ruled by the Pope in
Rome
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What is the Arabic word for “God?”
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What is Allah?
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What was the name of the angel who called Muhammad to be a messenger of God?
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Gabriel
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What was the name of the “city of the
prophet?”
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Medina
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The Muslim term for “struggle in God’s service.”
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Jihad
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A society where men hold legal and
moral authority.
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Patriarchal
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A temple in Mecca built by Abraham to
worship one true God.
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Ka’aba
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What does the word “Islam” mean?
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To submit to God
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To achieve salvation, Muslims perform acts of worship
known as…
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The Five Pillars of Faith
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One common aspect of Christianity, Judaism,
and Islam is:
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Monotheism or the
belief in one God
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The Muslim book of worship
is called
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Quran(Koran)
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How did geography and climate affect the
history of Africa?
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Separate empires developed
throughout Africa
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The spread of Islam into the kingdoms of
Ghana and Mali resulted from
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Migration and Trade
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Nubia developed in what part of
Africa?
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Along the Upper Nile
River Valley
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How did Ghana become so powerful?
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It controlled the Gold-Salt
trade
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How did Sunni Ali of Songhai differ from
other W. African rulers?
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He was not Muslim
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Axum’s location enabled it to trade with….
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India, Arabia, and Asia
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What was Mali’s relationship to
Ghana?
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Ghana was replaced by
Mali
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In Africa, why would the sources of salt be
located near the ocean?
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The Atlantic Ocean is a good
source of salt
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A major reason for Meroe’s success was
the ability of its people to make tools and weapons from
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Iron
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West African merchants were
willing to pay a high price for salt because
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It was a scarce commodity in West Africa
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River whose valley was the site if India’s first
civilization
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Indus
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India’s social structure that began under the Aryans
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The caste system
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The Aryans’ collection of sacred
knowledge.
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The Vedas
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This is the greatest, and longest Indian
Epic
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Mahabharata
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Major religion of India that developed slowly over a long
period of time.
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Hinduism
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Members of the lowest class in the
Indian social system
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The Untouchables
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Birth name of the founder
of Buddhism
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Siddhartha Gautama
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State of complete happiness and peace
in Buddhism
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Nirvana
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Most honored Mauryan ruler, who converted to
Buddhism and promoted peace.
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Asoka
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Name two of the three Hindu Trinity
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Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva