microsoft word chu de bao cao mon ppdl

7/27/2019 Microsoft Word Chu de Bao Cao Mon PPDL

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CC CH BO CO THEO NHM

MN PHNG PHP NH LNG TRONG KINH T

1. Mc ch:- Tp kh nng t hc, t c gio trnh v cc ti liu tham kho cho SV.- Mi SV t lm ch cc kin thc trong mi bui hc.- Gim ghi chp cho SV, gip SV tp trung lng nghe, hiu c cc kin thc trn lp.- Tp k nng bo co, kh nng ging gii vn gip ngi nghe d hiu.2. Yu cu chung:- Thi gian bo co ti a l 45 pht, ti thiu 30 pht.- Chun b bi bo co trn giy A4 (bn in), khng chun b bng Slide, gi file bo co cho

ging vin (qua Email: [email protected]) v hp mail ca lp trc ngy hc mtngy (mun nht l 12h tra cc bn cng lp thun tin in ti liu chun b cho bui hcngy mai).

- Mi SV khi n lp hc phi in trc file bo co (nhn t hp mail ca lp) tin theodi v b sung cc kin thc cn thit khi ging vin yu cu.

- Ging vin s ch nh bt k mt SV trong nhm ln bng bo co, c nhn bo co theophng php: ging gii kt hp vit ln bng cc ni dung chnh.

-

Mi bui hc c th c ti thiu l 1 nhm hoc ti a l 2 nhm cng bo co theo th tch lin tip nhau, nhm no khng chun b trc s b 0 im chuyn cn.

- Mi trao i v hc thut, cch thc trnh by-bo co SV c th lin h vi ging vin quaa ch mail trn hoc trn Facebook, cc thc mc s c gii p kp thi cc nhmtin hnh ng tin .

3. Cc ch :Quy hoch tuyn tnh (ch 1 10)

M hnh mng (ch 11 13)

iu hnh d n bng PERT/CPM (ch 14 16)M hnh hng ch (ch 17 20)

Ch 1

Quy hoch tuyn tnh: Lp bi ton v phn loi cc dng bi ton

Yu cu:

- Bit c bi ton QHTT l g v ng dng ca n trong kinh t.


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- Phn bit c bi ton quy hoch tuyn tnh v quy hoch phi tuyn tnh.- Lp bi ton QHTT: xc nh bin quyt nh, xy dng cc rng buc, phn bit c hai

bi ton Max v Min.- Cho mt v d c th lp bi ton QHTT gii quyt vn trong kinh t (v d ngoi gio

trnh).- Cc dng bi ton QHTT: nu c cc thnh phn ca mt bi ton QHTT v c im

ca tng dng ton, mi dng cho mt v d.- i vi dng chnh tc cn gii thiu cch thc vit gn bi ton bng ma trn.- i vi dng chun cn gii thiu cc khi nim c bn: bin c bn, bin khng c bn,

phng n, phng n ti u, phng n c bn, phng n suy bin, phng n khng suybin.

Ch 2

Chuyn dng bi ton Quy hoch tuyn tnh

Yu cu:

- Bit c mc ch ca phn ny.- Chuyn bi ton t dng tng qut sang dng chnh tc: nu c s khc nhau gia hai

dng ny, nu cc php bin i, mc ch ca cc php bin i, cho v d. Gii thch l dov sao khng c php chuyn ngc li.

- Chuyn bi ton t dng chnh tc sang dng chun tc: nu c s khc nhau gia haidng ny, nu cc php bin i, mc ch ca cc php bin i, cho v d. Gii thch l do

v sao khng c php chuyn ngc li.- Phn bit bin ph v bin gi.- Lit k tt c cc loi bin (c th c) trong mt bi ton dng chun.- Cho mt v d theo yu cu sau: cho bi ton QHTT dng tng qut, hy chuyn bi ton

v dng chun.

Ch 3

Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT: phng php th (phng php hnh hc)

Yu cu:

- Nu u im v nhc im ca phng php.- Cc bc gii mt bi ton bng phng php th.- Nhc li cch xc nh min chp nhn ca mt bt ng thc hai bin trn h trc ta

ecac vung gc bng mt v d c th.

- p dng phng php ny gii bi ton ca cng ty ABC trong gio trnh (Cng tychuyn sn xut Bazo ha tan v Cht ph gia).

- Tm hiu thm: c th nu mt s cch xc nh phng n ti u sau khi xc nh cmin chp nhn ca bi ton.


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- Tm hiu thm: nu gp mt bi ton QHTT c nhiu hn hai bin quyt nh th c th giibng phng php th khng? Nu c th hy cho v d.

Ch 4Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT (tip): phng php n hnh

Yu cu:

- Nu u im v nhc im ca phng php.- Phn bit cc trng hp ca thut ton n hnh.- Nu cc bc ca thut ton n hnh gii bi ton dng chun c hm mc tiu tin n

Min v cho mt v d c th p dng thut ton n hnh (yu cu phn ny cn trnh by

song song thut ton v p dng).- bc lp th hai tr i th dng cui cng trong bng n hnh c th tnh bng my

cch?

- V sao Dj ng vi cc bin c bn th bng 0?Ch 5

Cc phng php gii bi ton QHTT (tip): phng php n hnh

Yu cu:- C th p dng thut ton n hnh i vi bi ton Min gii bi ton Max khng?- Nu cc bc ca thut ton n hnh gii bi ton dng chun c hm mc tiu tin n

Max. im khc v ging so vi thut ton n hnh gii bi ton Min. Tm hiu thm: giithch l do v sao c im khc bit .

- Cho mt v d c th p dng thut ton n hnh gii bi ton QHTT Max.- Xt trng hp p dng thut ton n hnh gii bi ton m rng: khi no th ta c bi ton

m rng, cho v d c th.

Ch 6Bi ton i ngu

Yu cu:

- Nu cc thnh phn ca bi ton i ngu (s bin quyt nh, s rng buc, cc h s Cj,cc h s bi, ma trn h s cc rng buc, hm mc tiu l Max hay Min).

- Gii thiu bng quy tc du v cch s dng.- Cho v d c th: thit lp bi ton i ngu i vi hai trng hp hm mc tiu tin n

Min, Max.


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Ch 7

Bi ton i ngu (tip)

Yu cu:

- Nu mi quan h gia bi ton gc v bi ton i ngu (cho mt v d chng t tnh cht:ly i ngu mt bi ton i ngu s c bi ton gc).

- nh l lch b yu: ni dung v p dng.- Cho mt v d p dng nh l lch b yu i vi bi ton c t nht 4 bin quyt nh.- ngha ca bi ton i ngu: ngha ton hc v ngha kinh t, ly v d c th.

Ch 8

Phn tch nhy bi ton QHTT: trng hp phn tch nhy i vi Cj

Yu cu:

- Mc ch ca phn tch nhy i vi mt bi ton QHTT trong kinh t.- Phn tch nhy cc h s trong hm mc tiu ca bi ton cng ty ABC (cng ty sn xut

Bazo ha tan v Cht ph gia).

- a ra cc tnh hung nhm p dng kt qu phn tch nhy i vi hai trng hp: Cjthay i c lp v thay i ng thi.

- Quy tc 100%: ni dung v p dng.Ch 9

Phn tch nhy bi ton QHTT: trng hp phn tch nhy i vi bi

Yu cu:

- Gii thch l do v sao i vi trng hp ny ngi ta c th s dng bi ton i ngu phn tch.

- Gi tr Shadow Price: nh ngha v nu c ngha ca n thng qua v d c th.- a ra cc tnh hung nhm p dng kt qu phn tch nhy i vi hai trng hp: bi

thay i c lp v thay i ng thi, t gii thiu Qui tc 100% v cch p dng nnh th no.

- Tm hiu thm: cch tm gi tr Shadow Price v cho v d a bi ton phn tch nhy bithnh bi ton phn tch nhy Cj.

Ch 10


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Quy hoch nguyn (QHN)

Yu cu:

- c im bi ton QHN, v sao phi xem xt bi ton dng ny, c my loi bi ton QHN.- Cho mt v d c th lp bi ton QHN.- Gii thiu bi ton QHN ni lng, t a ra cch thc tm phng n chp nhn ca bi

ton QHN.

- Nu tng tm phng n ti u ca bi ton QHN.- ng dng bi ton QHN c cc bin 0-1 i vi trng hp cc rng buc a la chn v

loi tr nhau.

Ch 11Cc khi nim c bn v m hnh mng v bi ton cy bao trm ti thiu

Yu cu:

- Nu nh ngha v cho v d c th cc khi nim: th (v hng v c hng), ng i, th lin thng (v hng v c hng), cy bao trm (cy, chu trnh, cy bao trm),mng (mng trong bi ton thc t th nh th no?).

- Bi ton cy bao trm ti thiu: p dng trong bi ton thc t nh th no, m t dng tonhc ca bi ton, thut ton, p dng thut ton gii v d c th (yu cu trnh by song

song phn thut ton v p dng).

Ch 12

Bi ton tm ng i ngn nht

Yu cu:

- Gii thiu bi ton thc t s dng m hnh mng.- M t dng ton hc ca bi ton.- Thut ton t nhn: khi nim nhn, hai loi nhn: nhn tm thi v nhn c nh, cc

bc ca thut ton, p dng thut ton (phn nu cc bc thut ton v p dng thut toncn c trnh by song song SV hiu d dng hn).

- C g khc nhau khi p dng thut ton t nhn tm ng i ngn nht t 1 nt bt k ntt c cc nt cn li v tm ng i ngn nht gia 2 nt bt k.

Ch 13

Bi ton dng cc i


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Yu cu:

- Gii thiu bi ton thc t s dng m hnh mng.- M t dng ton hc ca bi ton: ch khi nim nt ngun, nt ht, ti nng cc i,

dng thc t.- Cch iu chnh ti nng trn mt cung.- Thut ton dng cc i: ni dung v p dng thut ton gii v d c th (trnh by song

song).

Ch 14

Cch v s Pert/CPM

Yu cu:- Gii thiu s lc v phng php Pert/CPM (P/C).- V s P/C i vi thi gian hon thnh chc chn: nu cc bc v cho v d c th

trong tng bc.

- Gii thch bng v d c th v saoESj = max{EFi} (ij)?Ch 15

Cch v s Pert/CPM (tip)

Yu cu:

- Trng hp thi gian hon thnh khng chc chn: cc mc thi gian c th xc nh ci vi tng hot ng (cng thc tnh thi gian k vng hon thnh v phng sai tngng).

- V s P/C i vi trng hp thi gian hon thnh khng chc chn: cch v v cho vd c th.

- Kh nng hon thnh d n: cch tnh xc sut mt d n hon thnh mun nht vo mtthi im bt k. Gii thiu cch s dng bng ph lc phn phi chun (trang 206-gio

trnh).

Ch 16

Tha hip thi gian v chi ph hon thnh d n

Yu cu:

- Mc ch ca tha hip l g? Cc nguyn tc khi tha hip.- Ly mt v d p dng cc nguyn tc tha hip nhm rt ngn thi gian hon thnh ca d

n vi chi ph rt ngn thp nht.


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- Tm hiu thm: hy xy dng m hnh QHTT h tr cho vic tha hip.Ch 17

Tng quan v l thuyt hng ch

Yu cu:

Trnh by ngn gn, xc tch cc vn sau:

- V sao ngi ta li nghin cu l thuyt hng ch?- Cc yu t c bn ca m hnh hng ch: dng vo, dng ra, knh phc v, hng ch,

nguyn tc phc v.

- Trng thi v s trng thi (trng hp h thng c n knh phc v th s c bao nhiutrng thi v s trng thi c v nh th no?).

- H phng trnh trng thi: dng tng qut v dng c bit khi dng vo h thng l dngti gin, t suy ra cng thc caP0.

Ch 18

Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng t chi c in

Yu cu:

- M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng.- S trng thi.- nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng. Phn bit: li nhun v hiu qu kinh t.- p dng gii mt bi ton c th.

Ch 19

Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng ch thun nht

Yu cu:

- M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng. So snh im khc vi hthng t chi c in.

- S trng thi.- nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng (ch iu kin a/n v gii thch v sao lun c

pv = 1).

- p dng gii mt bi ton c th.Ch 20

Mt s bi ton thng gp trong kinh t: H thng ch vi di hng ch hng ch


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Yu cu:

- M t h thng tng qut v nguyn tc phc v ca h thng. So snh im khc vi hthng t chi c in v h thng ch thun nht.

- S trng thi.- nh gi tnh hnh hot ng ca h thng.- p dng gii mt bi ton c th.

microsoft word chu de bao cao mon ppdl

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