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Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

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Page 1: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

Michael LittleDartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

Page 2: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 3: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

differences of opinion or false divides

child protection family support

prevention treatment

top down bottom up

community engagement prevention science

Page 4: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

a new way of doing business

• common language, innovation and better outcomes

• good evidence about the problem and potential solutions

• community engagement and ownership of children services

Page 5: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

false divide #1 child protection or family support

Page 6: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

11 million children

children referred to children’s services

children in need160,000

child protectionprocedures160,000

family visitno help

no further investigation

children consideredto need help

child protectionconference

child’s name on protectionregister

children not knownto children’s services

children not offered any help

false divide #1 child protection or family support

Page 7: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

11 million children

children referred to children’s services

children in need160,000

Child protectionprocedures160,000

children not offered any help

family visit

no further investigation

children consideredto need help

child protectionconference

child’s name on protectionregister

people call thischild protection

people call thisfamily support

no help

children not knownto children’s services

false divide #1 child protection or family support

Page 8: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

11 million children

children referred to children’s services

children in need160,000

Child protectionprocedures160,000

family visit

no further investigation

children consideredto need help

child protectionconference

child’s name on protectionregister

these children get verylittle help or a very strong interventione.g foster care

these children get “thin” services

no help

children not knownto children’s services

children not offered any help

false divide #1 child protection or family support

people call thischild protection

people call thisfamily support

Page 9: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

reasoning psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

2%

7%

22%

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

70,000 260,000 17,000

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

Page 10: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 11: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

2%

7%

22%

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

1.0

2.0

3.0

mean scores onbehaviour problems

70,000 260,000 17,000

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

reasoning

child protection as prevention could mean increasing reasoningand reducing aggression in families

Page 12: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

1.0

2.0

3.0

mean scores onbehaviour problems

70,000 260,000 17,000

child protection as prevention could mean increasing reasoningand reducing aggression in families

potential effects

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

reasoning

Page 13: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

1.0

2.0

3.0

mean scores onbehaviour problems

child protection as prevention could mean increasing reasoningand reducing aggression in families

70,000 260,000 17,000

potential effects

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

reasoning

Page 14: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

1.0

2.0

3.0

mean scores onbehaviour problems

70,000 260,000 17,000

child protection as prevention could mean increasing reasoningand reducing aggression in families

potential effects

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

reasoning

Page 15: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

psychological aggression and/or minor physical violencesevereviolence

10%

20%

30%

% of children

with clinical disorder

1.0

2.0

3.0

mean scores onbehaviour problems

70,000 260,000 17,000

child protection as prevention could mean increasing reasoningand reducing aggression in families

potential effects

false divide #2 prevention or treatment

reasoning

child protection as treatment could mean better mental health services

Page 16: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 17: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

false divide #3 top down or bottom up

top down bottom up

evidence cosmetic local/low quality

community engagement low high

common language low fidelity poor

the little childrenSuper START

Page 18: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

www.commonlanguage.org.uk

Page 19: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

Oc A I Ot

Page 20: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

OcAI . / Ot ....

Page 21: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

Oc

epidemiology

A I Ot

national policyconsumer voice

database of good practice

communityownership

rigorousevaluation

Page 22: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

resources in Australasia

epidemiology australian early development index

consumer view early innovations at this accan conference

national policypolitical will but lack of direction?

‘what works’ evidencetriple-p, queensland early interventionand prevention of anxiety project (qeipap)

Page 23: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 24: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 25: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US
Page 26: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

single threshold

Page 27: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

single threshold

thick prevention services

Page 28: Michael Little Dartington Social Research Unit, UK and Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago, US

further resources

• www.preventionaction.orgfor daily online news about child development and children’s services

• www.michaellittle.orgfor materials relating to this talk, including podcast of this presentation

• www.commonlanguage.org.ukfor information on our methods

• www.dartington-i.orgto see people talking about these methods