miami beach - fiu - king tide day experiment update

8/16/2019 Miami Beach - FIU - King Tide Day Experiment Update

1/29

…”an island -size experiment mimicking higher sea

level …. a glimpse of the future normal”…

High Tide on Miami Beach: APeek into the Future


2/29

• Henry Briceño, PhD FIU/SERC 42 years•

Alexandra Serna, PhD FIU/SERC 14 years• Chris Sinigalliano, PhD NOAA-AOML 29 years• Maribeth Gidley, PhD NOAA-AOML, UM 28 years

Team


Experience


3/29

• 10/18/2013 King Tide Alton Rd & 10 th St

• 9/5/2014 Pre-King Tide Bay Baseline

• 10/9/2014 King Tide Bay and 3 pumping sites

• 9/29/2015 Super Moon Bay and 4 pumping sites

• 10/27/2015 King Tide 3 pumping sites

• 10/28/2015 King Tide 4 pumping sites+ 1 canal

Surveys


4/29

EW1W

EW2W

EW3W

EW4W

EW5W

EW1E

EW2E

EW3E

EW4E

EW5E

Bay Sampling/measuring StationsBAY WATERS:Samples were collectedfrom surface and bottomwaters for Total and

dissolved nutrients,Splenda, Enterococci, andCHLa .

Profiles (casts) at samplingstations and transectsrecording:

Temperature, Salinity,Dissolved Oxygen, %Dissolved OxygenSaturation, Turbidity, pH

1- One month before KT 2014, to define Baseline2- Then during KT 2014 and SuperMoon 2015


5/29

Indian Creek

Gibb Park

14 th St

Outfalls, street and canal sites


6/29

M. Gibb Park

Outfall (pump off)

Permanent pump

Mobile pump

Continuous recording every 15-30 sec: Temperature, Salinity,Dissolved Oxygen, %Dissolved

Oxygen Saturation, Turbidity,and acidity (pH) at GP outfall

hourly


7/29

Outfall

Pump at end of 14 th St. (East of Transect 3)

14 th St

Continuous recording every 15sec: Temperature, Salinity,Dissolved Oxygen, %DissolvedOxygen Saturation, Turbidity,and acidity (pH) at GP outfall

hourly


8/29

Pump at end of 14 th St. Little flow during our survey


9/29

Outlet of portable Pump, street and canal water


10/29

Canal adjacent to Indian Creek Rd. Sampling at mobile pump outlet


11/29

Sampling site for flooding (ground freshwater) on Flamingo Rd, bybridge connecting to Indian C.


12/29

Nutrient Data

Outfalls and pump oulets

ANALYZED NUTRIENTS IN WATER SAMPLESNH4= AmmoniumTN= Total NitrogenTP= Total PhosphorousDIN= Dissolved Inorganic NitrogenTON= Total Organic NitrogenSRP= Soluble Reactive Phosphorous


13/29

SegmentTN

(mg/L)TP

(mg/L)CHLa(µg/L)

1. Card Sound 0.008 0.33 0.5

2. Manatee Bay – Barnes Sound 0.007 0.58 0.4

3. North Central Inshore 0.007 0.31 0.5

4. North Central Outer-Bay 0.008 0.28 0.7

5. Northern North Bay 0.012 0.3 1.7

6. South Central Inshore 0.007 0.48 0.4

7. South Central Mid-Bay 0.007 0.35 0.2

8. South Central Outer-Bay 0.006 0.24 0.2

9. Southern North Bay 0.01 0.29 1.1

FDEP 62-302.532Estuary-Specific Numeric

Nutrient Criteria

Note: Highlighted in yellow theregulated levels for Bay watersadjacent to Miami Beach. Classificationof Biscayne Bay waters according tocomposition and properties developed

by Dr H. Briceno and adopted by EPAand FDEP


14/29

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m

KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 B AY Norm

NH4

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m


TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m


TON

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m


DIN

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m

KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAY Norm

TP

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

1 4 s t - 5

1 4 s t - 1

1 4 s t - 2

1 4 s t - 3

1 4 s t - 4

S N B

N o r m

KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAY Norm

SRP

14 th Street. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015

Bay Average 1993-2008

Numeric Nutrient Criteria SNB

NH4, TN, TP DIN and SRP higher than Southern NorthBay averageTN and TP above FDEP NNC targetSRP and specially DIN extremely high

NH4 TN TP

DIN TON SRP

Super-Moon 2015


15/29


16/29

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

G P 4

G P 5

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

S N B

N o r m

KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 K T2 K T3 KT 3 KT 3 BAY No rm

NH4

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

GP1 GP2 GP3 GP4 GP5 GP1 GP2 GP3 SNB No rm

K T2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 K T3 K T3 KT 3 B AY No rm

TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25


KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 3 KT 3 KT 3 BAY No rm

TON

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

0.16


K T2 K T2 K T2 K T2 K T2 K T3 K T3 K T3 B AY No rm

DIN

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.045

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

G P 4

G P 5

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

S N B

N o r m

KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 3 KT 3 KT 3 BAY No rm

TP

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

0.009

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

G P 4

G P 5

G P 1

G P 2

G P 3

S N B

N o r m

K T2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 KT 2 K T3 KT 3 K T3 B AY No rm

SRP

Gibbs Park. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)Pump never ON while sampling

King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



NH4, TN, TP and SRP about Southern North BayaverageSRP and specially DIN higher than average

NH4 TN TP

DIN TON SRP

Super-Moon 2015


17/29

Nutrient DataTransects

BAY WATERS


18/29

Transect 1. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



Pre-King Tide Day

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT 3 KT3 KT3 KT 3 BAYNorm

NH4

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT 3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT 2 KT2 KT3 KT 3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

TON

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT 2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT 3 KT3 BAYNorm

DIN

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010.012

0.014

0.016

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 K T2 KT2 KT2 KT 3 KT3 KT3 KT 3 BAYNorm

TP

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

T 1 W - S

T 1 W - B

T 1 E - S

T 1 E - B

S N B

N o r m


SRP

NH4 TN TP

DINTON

SRP

Mixed results. More data needed to assess impact onBay waters along this transect

Super-Moon 2015


19/29

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.050.06

0.07

0.08

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


NH4

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TON

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

0.12

0.14

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


DIN

00.0020.0040.0060.008

0.010.0120.014

0.0160.018

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TP

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

0.008

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

T 2 W - S

T 2 W - B

T 2 E - S

T 2 E - B

S N B

N o r m


SRP


King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



Pre-King Tide Day

NH4 TN TP

DINTON

SRP

Super-Moon 2015



20/29

00.020.040.060.08

0.10.120.140.160.18

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


NH4

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.81

1.2

1.4

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TN

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TON

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


DIN

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TP

0

0.0010.002

0.0030.004

0.0050.006

0.0070.008

0.009

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - S

T 3 E - B

T 3 W - S

T 3 E - S

T 3 W - B

T 3 E - B

S N B

N o r m


SRP


King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



Pre-King Tide Day

NH4 TN TP

DIN TON SRP

Super-Moon 2015

Mixed results. More data needed to assess impact onBay waters along this transect. One outlier sample


21/29


King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



Pre-King Tide Day

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT 2 KT2 KT2 KT 3 KT3 KT3 KT 3 BAYNorm

NH4

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TON

0

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m


DIN

0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010.012

0.014

0.016

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TP

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

T 4 W - S

T 4 W - B

T 4 E - S

T 4 E - B

S N B

N o r m


SRP

NH4 TN TP

DIN TON SRP

Super-Moon 2015



22/29

00.005

0.010.015

0.020.025

0.030.035

0.040.045

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT 2 KT2 KT2 KT 3 KT3 KT3 KT 3 BAYNorm

NH4

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TN

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TON

00.010.020.030.04

0.050.060.070.080.09

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m


DIN

0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m


TP

0

0.001

0.002

0.003

0.004

0.005

0.006

0.007

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

T 5 W - S

T 5 W - B

T 5 E - S

T 5 E - B

S N B

N o r m


SRP


King Tide Day 2014

King Tide Day 2015



Pre-King Tide Day

NH4 TN TP

DIN TON SRP

Super-Moon 2015



23/29

Sites closer to seawalls in Transect 3 and Transect 4 (close to 14 th St and 10 th St respectively)

are the highest in viable Ec and anomalous Human Bacteroidales.


24/29

All samples with exceeding viable (alive) Enterococci levels (pink)High content of human-derived Bacteroidales (yellow)Values increase as tide levels increase and then decline when tide recedes

MST= Molecular microbial source tracking qPCR methodsqPCR= The quantitative method for nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) in molecular biology


25/29


26/29

Summary ( there are more samples and measurements from Sept 27th and 28 th , notreported here)

Water Samples9/5/14 20 from Bay Sites (Surface & bottom, end of transects)10/9/14 20 from Bay Sites (Surface & bottom, end of transects)

10 from outfalls (14 th St & Gibb Park)5 from flooding at Indian Creek Dr.

9/29/15 20 from Bay Sites (Surface & bottom, end of transects)4 from 14 th St outfall 4 from Gibb Park outfall 4 from flooding at Indian Creek Dr.

Analyses9/5/14 20 samples for nutrients (TN, TP, TOC, SiO2, NO2, NO3, NH4, DIN, CHLa)

10/9/14 35 samples for nutrients (TN, TP, TOC, SiO2, NO2, NO3, NH4, DIN, CHLa)25 samples for bacterial analysis

9/29/15 32 samples for nutrients (TN, TP, TOC, SiO2, NO2, NO3, NH4, DIN, CHLa)13 samples for bacterial analysis

29 samples for Splenda

19 samples for Enterolert 6 Samples for emerging pollutants


27/29


28/29

h f h


29/29

…”an island -size experiment mimicking higher sea

level …. a glimpse of the future normal”…

Miami Beach Marine & Waterfront Protection Authority

December 8,2015


THANKS..!!!!!

Henry Briceñ[email protected]

miami beach - fiu - king tide day experiment update

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