Jesus I Trust In You

ssZhImcpWytØmSp≈ `‡n

t]mf-≠nse knÿ ^uÃo-\

ssZhImcpWy`‡nbpsS t]£nX

1905˛1938

3

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ `‡n

“Mercy of God Devotion”F∂ eLpteJ-bpsS ]cn-`mj

(t]mf-≠nse knÿ uÃo-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬

\n∂pw Xnc-s™-SpØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂

]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ s\mth-\bpw)

]cn- m-j-I≥:

dh.- ^m.- km-ap-h¬ ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬

4

Imprimature+ Most Rev. Benedict Mar Gregorios

O.I.C., M.A., D.D.Archbidhop of Trivandrum28-07-1989

Rights Reserved: www.godsmusicforyou.com

For copies contact: info@godsmusicforyou.com

ImcpWyØns‚ Ombm]Swh®v

hWßp∂Xnt\∏‰n tbip

kn. ^uÃo\tbmSp ]d™ ktµiw

""]gb\nbaImeØv, Fs‚ P\amb Ckmtb¬°m¿,

Ip™mSns‚ c‡w I´nf∏SnIfn¬ Xfn®v kwlmc

ZqX\n¬\n∂v c£s∏´Xpt]mse, Fs‚ ImcpWyØns‚

Ombm]Swh®v hWßp∂hscbpw ]m¿∞n°p∂h

scbpw Bk∂`mhnbn¬ D≠mIm≥t]mIp∂

in£m\S]SnIfn¬\n∂pw, kIe B]ØpIfn¬\n∂pw

]tXyIw kwc£n°p∂XmsW∂v tbip Iev]n°p∂p.''

Hmtcm `h\ßfnepw ÿm]\ßfnepw ]´Wßfnepw

Kmaßfnepw IcpWbpsS Ombm]Swh®v hWßm\pw

]m¿∞n°m\pw k∑\ v ImWn°Wtasb∂v

hn\oXambn At]£n°p∂p. KuchambnXs∂ Cu

ktµiw Dƒs°m≈m\p≈ ]tXyI A\pKlw

Zbm]c\mb tbip Xcs´sb∂v ]m¿∞n°p∂p.

5

hmb-\-°m-cpsS ]tXyIi≤bv°v

km[m-cW \mw Hcp ]pkvXIw hmbn®v Kln-

®n´v Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw X≈p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu

]pkvXIw X≈msX, FXbpw `Z -ambn

kq£n-°p-Ibpw, IqsS-°qsS CXn¬ sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw s\mth-\bpw

sNm√p-Ibpw, a‰p-≈-h-sc-°qSn CXn-\mbn

t]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-ambn

At]-£n-°p-∂p. knÿ ^uÃo-\m-h-gn,

I¿Øm-hp-Xs∂ t\cn´v ]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂

Cu ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ ‡n-tbmSpw hnizm-k-tØm-

Spw-IqSn sNm√p-∂Xv FXbpw A\p-K-l-]-Z-

am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Hm¿Ωn-°-W-sa. \ΩpsS \nc-

h-[n-bmb ]m]-߃ \nanØw D≠mb ssZh-

tIm-]-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn tbip-Xs∂ ]d-™p-X-

∂n-cn-°p∂ Cu ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS ]m[m\yw

FX hepXpw ^e-]-Zhp-am-sW-∂p-IqSn

Hm¿°-W-sa. ssZh-Zmkn knÿ ^uÃo-\m-

sb-t∏mse ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-`-‡n-bpsS Hcp

t]jn-X-\m-Ip-hm≥ Zbm-]-c-\mb tbip-\m-Y≥

\nßsf kar-≤-ambn A\p-K-ln-°-s´-sb∂v

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

^m. kmap-h¬ ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬

6

Ah-Xm-cnI

Most. Rev. Benedict Archbishop’s HouseMar Gregorios Trivandrum - 695 004.O.I.C., M.A., D.D. Kerala, IndiaArchbishop of Trivandrum July 29, 1989.

‘ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ `‡n’ F∂ eLp-

KŸw ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX

\ΩpsS ]nb-s∏´ kmap-h¬ ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬

B®s\ Rm≥ A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p. Db¿sØ-gp-

t∂-‰-h-\mb Znhy-\m-Y≥ temIm-h-km-\-

tØmfw \tΩm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ime-

Øns‚ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-߃

A\p-k-cn®v F∂pw \sΩ \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. Xs‚ auXo-I-i-co-c-amb k`-bn¬°q-Sn-

bmWv Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

Xm≥ sXc-s™-SpØ `‡m-flm-°-fn¬°q-

Snbpw Znhy-c-£-I≥ ]e-t∏mgpw \tΩmSp

kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw ssZth

jvSw \sΩ BXy-¥n-I-ambn ]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-

∂-Xm-Is´ k`m-[n-Im-cn-IƒX-s∂-bm-Wv.

ssZh-Zm-kn-bmb knÿ ^uÃo\ hgn-bmbn

tbip-\m-Y≥ Xs‚ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw

7

ImcpWy-Øn-s‚bpw \nt£]w \ap°v Xpd∂p

\¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

euIn-I-h-kvXp-°-fnepw kpJ-k-t¥m-j-ß-

fnepw apgpIn Pohn-°p∂ C∂sØ a\p-jy¿°v

kvt\lm¿Z-amb tbip-hns‚ lrZbw kpc-

£n-X-amb A -b-tI-µ-am-Wv. B Znhy-kvt\-l-

Øn-tebv°pw Imcp-Wy-Øn-te-bv°pw Xncn-bp-

hm\pw, I¿Ømhv FX- \-√-h-\m-sW∂v A\p-

`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw Cu kZvKŸw CS-bm-I-s´.

Sd/-

+Benedict Mar GregoriosArchbishop of Trivandrum

8

BapJw

“ssZh-Øns‚ ImcpWyw

krjvSn-bn-se√mw ImWp∂p

Hmtcm tcmK-Øn-∂u-j[w \o \evIn.

satkw-£m-a -\n -hm -cm¿∞w butkt∏

\ob-b®p

B_m_n≥ Ime-Øn¶¬ Genbmtbbpw

\n\p-hm-\-K-c-Øn≥ tIm´-bn-tebv°v

bu\ms\ ]kw-Kn-∏m-\mbpw

A\p-Xm]w ]cn-Xy-Pn®v

temIw a’-cn-®-t∏mƒ

Xncp-a-I-s\-hn´p Ipcn-im¬ c£n-®p.”ae¶c kpdnbm\n ]m¿∞-\m-I-a-Øn¬ \ns∂-

SpØ Hcp KoX-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm Ime-L- -Øn¬

A\¥ Imcp -Wy-hm -\mb ssZhw Xs‚

P\sØ FX Icp-W-tbm-SmWv kwc-£n-®n-

cp-∂-sX∂v taep-≤-cn® KoX-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-

Im-Wn-°p-∂p. AXn-\mbn X\n°njvSs∏ -hsc

sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-eØv

s]m´-°n-W-‰n¬ Fdn-b-s∏´ butk-^pw,

hn°\pw hn\o-X-\pamb tamibpw, a‰p ]hm-

N-I-∑mcpw, G‰w ]cn-ip-≤bpw Zcn-Zbpw hn\o-

X-bp-ambncp∂ ]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\y-

9

Im-a-dn-bmapw hn. butk v ]nXmhpw ]mh-s∏´

ap°p-h -∑m -cm -bn -cp∂ «ol-∑mcpw, hn. -

^m≥kokv A o-knbpw, ¢mc ]pWy-h-Xn-

bpw. hn. tPm¨ acnb hnbm-\nbpw, hn. AΩ-

tX-kymbpw \ΩpsS aÆn¬ P\n®v ]pWyw

kºm-Zn® hmgvØ-s∏´ A¬t^m≥kmbpw,

Ipcym-t°mkv Gen-bm-k-®\pw, Hs° Cu

KW-Øn¬s]Sp-∂p. A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb

ssZhw Iptd-t∏sc ]tXyIw Xnc-s™-SpØv

Ah-cn¬IqsS Xs‚ ZuXyw \nd-th-‰n-bn-cp-∂-

Xmbn \ap°p ImWmw. Cu \q‰m-≠n¬, \√-h-

\mb ssZhw Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ ASn-b-

¥nc ktµ-i-hp-ambn hcp-∂-Xv, t]mf-≠p-Im-cn-

bmb ]mh-s∏´ Hcp XpW ktlm-Z-cn-bmbn

Pohn-®n-cp∂ knÿ ^uÃo\m hgn-bm-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ t]jn-

X-bmbn knÿ uÃo-\msb Znhy-\m-Y≥ Xnc-

s™-SpØImcyw temIw CXn-t\m-SIw Adn-

™p-I-gn-™p. tbip-hns‚ Xncp-lr-Zb`‡n

]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ hn.-am¿§-co-Øm-a-dn-bsØ Xnc-

s™-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse ssZh-Im-cp-Wy- -‡n ]N-

cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A⁄m-X-bmbn Ign-™n-cp∂

XpW ktlm-Zcn knÿ ^uÃo-\msb

InkvXp-\m-Y≥ ]tXy-I-ambn hnfn-®-\p-K-ln®

10

Imcyw Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ Npcp-°-am-Wv. 1931 apX¬

1938 hsc ]e-]m-hiyw tbip-X-ºp-cm≥

X\n°p Z¿i\w \¬In-sb∂v Cu ssZh-Zmkn

Xs‚ Ub-dn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-h-®n-´p-≠v. Aßs\

]mh-s∏´ ^uÃo-\mbv°v tbip ]Xy-£-s∏-

´Xpw Ahn-S-tØbv°v Xs‚ hm’-ey-a-°-fmb

\Ω-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p-≈Xpw \mw FXbpw ASn-

b-¥n-c-ambn \nd-th-dm-\p-≈-Xp-amb al-Ømb

kz¿§o-b-ktµiß-fp-amWv Cu sNdnb KŸ-

Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

knÿ ^uÃo-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw

Fkv.-F-^v.-‰n. tdm®v Fw.-F. Cw•o-jn¬ ]kn-

≤o-I-cn® ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]cn- m-j-bmWv Cu

sNdp-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ D≈-S-°w. ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-`-‡n-sb∂ Cu sNdp-KŸw ]cn-

`mjs∏Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ ][m\ ImcWw,

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hp-Xs∂ t\cn´v knÿ

^uÃo\m hgn X∂ ASn-b-¥n-c-k-tµ-iØns‚

Kuchw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠pw, “sshZn-

I¿ Fs‚ henb Icp-W-sb-∏‰n ]m]n-I-fmb

Bflm-°-tfmSv ]kw-Kn-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂p.” F∂ Ahn-SsØ Blzm\w

\nd-th-‰m≥ IqSn-bm-Wv.

11

tIcf k`m-a-°ƒ Cu alØmb ktµiw

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\pw, I¿Øm-hns‚ A\-¥-

I-cp-W-bpsS Dd-hn-S-amb Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-

tebv°v am\-km-¥-c-s∏- p-h∂v \nXy-ku- m-Ky-

Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm\pw Cu KŸw hgn

Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb tbip-\m-Y≥ CS-bm-°n-

Øo¿°-s´-sb∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv

Acp-fn-sN-bvXXv hniz-kn-®hƒ mKy-h-Xn-sb∂v

]cn-ip-≤m-fl-t]-cn-X-bmbn Fen-k-_Øv ]pWy-

hXn ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, inip-k-l-P-amb hnizm-

k-tØmsS Cu KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcy-

߃ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw CXn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-

°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ `‡n-tbmsS sNm√p-

Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-°qSn CXn-\mbn t]cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw `mKy-hm-

∑mcpw mKy-h-Xn-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v tbip-\m-

Y≥Xs∂ Iev]n -®n -´p -≠v. X¿°-Øn\pw

hmKvhmZ-Øn-\p-sam∂pw t]mImsX tbip-

hns‚ Cu ktµiw hn\o-X-ambn kzoI-cn-®p-

sIm≠v, \oXn-bpsS hmXn-en¬°qSn F∂-Xn-

t\-°mƒ Icp-WbpsS hmXn-en¬°qSn kz¿§-

Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-

Xmhv F√m-h-tcbpw klm-bn-°-s -sb-∂p-IqSn

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

12

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS B¿®v

_nj∏v tamÃv. dh. tUm. _\-UnIvSv am¿

KntKm -dn -tbmkv Xncp -ta\n Cu eLp

KŸØn\v kap-Nn-X-amb Hcp Ah-Xm-cnI

FgpXnX∂-Xn¬ F\n-°p≈ AXy-[n-I-amb

kt¥m-jhpw AKm-[-amb IrX⁄Xbpw

ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v tIc-f-k-`m-

a-°ƒ°v ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-`-‡n-sb∂

Cu sNdp-K-Ÿw, A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb

tbip-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw Ahn-SpsØ AΩ-

bmb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-b-Øns‚ \ma-Ønepw

ka-¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≈p∂p.

F∂v,

]km-[-I≥

13

1958 hsc ]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-

Øns‚ `‡nbpw ssZh-Im-cp -Wy-Øns‚

]Shpw k` X¬°m-e-tØbv°v \ntcm-[n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. A∂p-In-´nb sX‰mb dnt∏m¿´-\p-

k-cn-®mWv A]-Imcw kw`-hn-°m-\n-S-bm

-b-Xv. ho≠pw AXn-s\-∏‰n ]Tn®v dnt∏m¿´v

ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ \nb-an-X-\m-bXv t]mf-≠n¬

Imt°m AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS B¿®p-_n-j-∏m-bn-

cp∂ Im¿Un-\¬ thmbn-‰e (tPm¨t]mƒ

c≠m-a≥) Bbn-cp∂p. At±lw tdman¬

ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 1978

G]n¬ 15\v, t\c-sØ-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ntcm[\w

am‰n, ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp -Wy-tØm-Sp≈

`‡nbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw Xncp-∂mfpw \S-Øm-

sa∂pw ]Sw-h®v hWßn _lp-am-\n-°m-sa∂pw

t]mƒ Bdm-a≥ am¿]m∏m ip]m¿i sNøp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhp

]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-

Xn\pw a‰pw Ct∏m-gsØ am¿]m∏m hf-sc-b-

[nIw t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-an-cn-°p-∂p.

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m-∏mbpw

knÿ uÃo-\mbpw

14

knÿ uÃo-\m-bpsS eLp-Po-h-N-cnXw

1905 BKÃv 25˛mw XobXn t]mf-≠n¬ t•mtKm-

aokv F∂ Kma-Øn¬ ^uÃo\m P\n-®p.

sle≥ F∂ t]cn¬ amtam-Zokm ap°-s∏´p.

IpSpw_t]cv sImhm¬kvIn F∂pw. c≠p-

h¿jsØ km[m-cW hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-

tijw sImhm¬kvIn IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Zmcn-

Zyw-aqew IpSpw-_sØ klm-bn-°p-hm≥

sle≥, ho´n¬ \n∂pw AI-se-bp≈ Hcp

ÿeØv tPmen At\z-jn-®p-t]m-tI≠nh-∂p.

20˛mw-asØ hb- n¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyI

A\p-K-l-Øm¬ sle≥, aKvZ-e≥ kntÃ-

gvkns‚ aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. Hcp I\ym-kvXo

BI-W-sa-∂p≈ Ah-fpsS BK-lsØ amXm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ aq∂p-]m-hiyw XS-s™-¶nepw

]n∂o-S-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ip-≠m-bn. I\ym-kvXobm-Im-

\p≈ hnZy- ym-k-tbm-KyXbn√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Hcp

XpW ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn- mWv aT-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-

®-Xv. 1928˛¬ BZysØ hX-hm-KvZm\w \S-Øn.

ssZh-Øns‚ ]tXyIw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´

Hcm-flmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb

]eXpw Ah-fn¬ kw`-hn-®p. Ah-fpsS Ipº-

km-c-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ skt∏mt°m A®s‚

15

\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-kq-£n-®n-cp∂ Ub-dn-

bn¬, \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw, ssZh-am-Xm-

hn-s‚bpw amem-J-am-cp-sSbpw Z¿i-\-ap-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xm-bn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ

Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv Ahƒ°p e`n-®n-cp∂

Z¿i-\-hn-h-c-ßfpw, tbip-X-ºp-cm≥ sImSp-Øn-

cp∂ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw a‰pw Hcp t\m´p_p°n¬

Fgp-Xnkq-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ Acp-

f-∏mSv, aT-Ønse aZ¿kp-∏o-cn-b-dn\pw, Ipº-km-

c--°m-c-\-®-\p-a-√msX a‰mcpw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√.

]Øp-h¿jsØ k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-tijw

1938 HIvtSm-_¿ 5˛mw XobXn izmk-tIm-i-kw-

_-‘-amb tcmKwaqew, ssZh-Øm¬ ]tXyIw

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´v A⁄m-X-bm-bn-°-gn-™n-

cp∂ kn. ^uÃo\m Xs‚ ZuXyw \nd-th-‰n-

bn´v, \nXy-k-Ωm-\-Øn-\mbn ]d-∂p-b¿∂p.

1966˛¬ kn. -^u-Ão-\m-bpsS arX-i-cocw

Imt°mem Pohv\n-Inse tIm¨sh‚ v Nm∏-

en-te°v am‰-s∏- p. knÃ-dns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw

NnXo-I-cn® Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb tbip-hns‚ ]Sw

ImWm\pw, Ah-fpsS I_-dnSØn¬ ]m¿∞n-

®-\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-hm-\p-ambn C∂pw [mcmfw

t]¿ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmbn t]m-Ip-∂p-≠v. Ah-fpsS

ac-W-tijw ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ ‡n ]N-

16

cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. C∂p tImSn-°-W-°n\p

hnizm-kn-Iƒ kn. ukn-‰o\ hgn Imcp-Wyhm-

\mb tbip-\m-Y≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ ASn-

b-¥-c-k-tµiw hniz-kn°p-I-bpw Ahn-Sp-∂v

]d-™p-sIm-SpØv Fgp-Xn-∏n® ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

apS-ßmsX sNm√n [\y-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-

≠v. Cu ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ `‡nbneqsS

At\-Iw ITn-\-]m-]n-Iƒ, temI-Øns‚ \m\m-

`m-K-ß-fn¬ am\-km-¥-c-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh-∂p≈ hkvXpX Bcpw ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

t]mf-≠ns‚ `mK-tYbw

Hcp cmPy-sØ, AXns‚ Xn∑ AXns\ FX-

amXw in£-bn-te°pw A[:]X-\-Øn-te°pw

\bn-°p-∂p-sh∂p Nn¥n°-sh, kn.-^u--Ãn\m

1938˛¬ Ccv]-Imcw Fgp-Xn-h®p: ˛ G‰hpw

henb in£-I-fmbn ssZhw \ΩpsS cmPysØ

kµ¿in-®m-epw, AXpw Ahn-SsØ henb Icp-

W-bmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ImcWw \Ω-fpsS

henb Xn∑-aqew Ahn-Sp-tØ°v \tΩ \oXn-

tbmsS \nXy-\m-i-Øn-te°v X≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ (U-bdn \º¿˛ V) t]Pv 120)

F∂m¬ knÃ-dns‚ ac-W-Øn\v Aev]w-apºv

t]mf-≠n-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n®psIm≠ncn-°-

17

bn¬ I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂pw C]-Imcw tI´p:

t]mf≠v Ft∂mSv A\p-k-c-W-bp-≈-h-fm-sW-

¶n¬ Ahsf Rm≥ Fs‚ ]tXyI kvt\l-

Øm¬ A\p-K-ln-°pw. i‡n-bnepw ]cn-ip-

≤nbnepw Rm≥ Ahsf Db¿Øpw. Fs‚

Ah-km-\sØ hc-hn\v temIsØ Hcp-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Xos∏mcn Ahfn¬ \n∂pw hcpw.

(_p°v IV t]Pv 93) knÃ-dns‚ ac-W-tijw,

Hcp h¿jw XnI-bp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v t]mf-≠ns‚

\miw I≠p-Xp-S-ßn. c≠mwtemI-a-lm-bp≤w

Bcw-`n-®p. t]mf≠v BI-an-°-s∏-´p. Cu `b-

¶-c-bp-≤-Im-eØv ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp-≠m-bn-

cp∂ ‡n At\-I¿°v i‡n-bp-tS-bpw, ]Xo-

£-bp-tSbpw ]cn-N-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t]mf-≠n-ep-S-

\o-f-ap≈ ]´-W-߃ XI¿∂p. AtX-k-abw

I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ `‡n

FhnsS \n∂m-cw-`n-®p-thm, Fhn-sS-sb-√mw

I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ombm-]Sw h®v

]c-ky-ambn hWßn _lp-am-\n-®p-thm, AXm-

bXv hn¬t\m, Imt°m apX-emb \K-c-߃

Hcp t]md¬ t]mepw Gev°msX ]tXy-I-ambn

kwc-£n-°-s∏-´p. ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-`‡n CtXm-

Sp-IqSn ioL-Øn¬ ]N-cn-°p-hm≥ XpSßn.

t]mf-≠nse F√m Pbn-ep-I-fnepw I¿Øm-hn-

18

t\m-Sp≈ Imcp-Wy-`‡n FØn F√m koa-I-

tfbpw AXn-ew-Ln®v ]N-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

t]mf-≠n¬ \n∂pw a‰p ]e-cm-Py-ß-fn-te°pw

A`-bm¿∞n-I-fmbn t]mb-h¿ I¿Ømhns‚

Imcp-Wy-`‡n temI-Øns‚ F√m `mK-ß-fn-

ep-sa-Øn-®p.

kn. ^uÃo-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-°pdn∏v

kn. ^uÃo-\m-bpsS B≤ym-fln-I-]n-Xm-hns‚

\n¿t±-i-]-Im-chpw I¿Øm-hns‚ B⁄m-\p-

k-c-Whpw knÃ-dn\p e`n® Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eqsS

tbip-\m-Y≥ Acp-fn-sN-bvX-sX√mw Bdp

t\m´p-_p-°p-I-fn-em-bn-´mWv Fgp-Xn-kq-£n-®n-

cp-∂-Xv. Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏n¬ \n∂pw FSp-sØ-gp-

Xp-tºmƒ, GXp _p°n¬ \ns∂∂pImWn-°p-

hm≥- A-Xns‚ \ºcpw t]Ppw _mbv°--‰n¬

tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. (DZm: _p°v \º¿˛ V t]Pv

16) Aßs\ tbip-\m-Y≥ kn. ^uÃo-\m-hgn

\ap°p \¬Inb ASn-b-¥nc ktµiw a\- n-

em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

19

Icp-Wsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ tbip-hns‚ \nc-h[n ktµ-i-߃

ap≥]-d™]Imcw t\m´p-_p-°n¬ Fgp-Xn-

kq-£n-®n-cp-∂-h-bn¬ ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂

ktµ-i-ß-fmWv Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv

“a\pjy h¿§w hnizm-k-tØmsS Fs‚ Imcp-

Wy-Øn-te°v Xncn-bm-Ø-]£w kam-[m\w

Is≠-Øp-I-bn-√. tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°p∂

a\p-jy-h¿§-tØmSv ]d-bp-I, Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-

Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-hm≥.

kam -[m\w sIm≠v AXns\ Rm≥

\ndbv°mw.”(_p°v I t]Pv 130)

“G‰hpw henb ]m]n-bv°mWv Fs‚- Im-cp-

Wy-Øn¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ G‰hpw

henb Ah-Im-iw. Fs‚ IcpW bmNn-°p∂

Bflmhv ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Ø- Xc-

Øn-ep≈ B\µw F\n°p ]Zm\w sNøp-

∂p. Bflm-hns‚ ]Xo-£-bn¬ Ihn-™p≈

Ir]m-hcw Rm≥ AXn\p \¬Ip-∂p. Fs‚

Icp-W-bn-te°pw A\p-I-º-bn-te°pw Xncn-®p-

h-cp∂ Hcm-flmhv FX henb ]m]-Øn¬

hoWp-t]m-bmepw AXns\ in£n-°p-hm≥

F\n°p km[n-°-Øn-√. Fs‚ Bg-ta-dn-bXpw

20

ANn-¥y-hp-amb Icp-W-bm¬ Rm≥ AXns\

c£n°pw” (_p°v \º¿ III t]Pv 39)

“FgpXpI: t¢i-߃ Akw-Jy-ß-fmbncp

∂mepw AXn-t\-°mƒ i‡-am-bn-cn-°pw Fs‚

Imcp-Wy-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-iw, Fs‚ ANn-

¥yhpw Bg-hp-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb Icp-W-bn-em-i-

bn-°p-∂-Xn\v F√m Bflm-°-tfbpw £Wn-

°p-I. Ipcn-in¬h®v F√m Bflm-°ƒ°mbpw

Fs‚ Icp-W-bpsS InW¿ Ip¥-Øm¬ AXn-

hn-im-e-ambn IpØn-Øp-d-°-s∏-´p. Rm≥

Bscbpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂n√.”(_p°v \º¿ IIt]Pv 230)

“temIw apgp-h\pw Fs‚ Icp-W-sb-∏‰n Adn-

b-W-sa∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Icp-

W-bn-em-i-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]d-™-dn-bn-°p-hm≥

hln-bmØ A\p-K-l-߃ h¿jn-®p-sIm-

Sp°pw. Rm≥ Icp-Wbpw kvt\l-hp-am-sW∂v

ka-kvX-tem-Ihpw Adn-bs´! Fs‚ ASp-°¬

hcp-hm≥ ]m]n `b-s∏-S-cp-Xv.”(_p II t] 129)

“sshZn-I¿ Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n ]m]n-I-

fmb Bflm-°-tfmSv ]kw--Kn-°-W-sa∂pw

Rm\m-K-ln--°p-∂p.”(_p Vt]Pv 115)

21

“Bflm-°-fpsS ic-W-an-√mbva Fs‚ lrZ-

bsØ Iodn-ap-dn-°p-∂p. sXcs™Sp-°-s∏´

Bflm-°-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-cmlnXyw Fs∂

Atß-b‰w thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Hcn-°epw

Ah-km-\n-°mØ kvt\l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw

Ah-cn¬ At\Iw t]¿ F∂n¬ Bi-bn-°p-

∂n -√. Fs‚ F√m krjvSn -I -fp -tSbpw

hnizmkw Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. (_p. II 19,_p. III 21)

“GXp _e-lo-\hpw ]m]-Øm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-amb Bflm-hv, AXns‚ ]m]-߃ `qan-

bnse aW¬Ø-cn-Iƒt]mse Akw-Jy-ß-fm-

bn-cp-∂mepw Fs‚ ]°¬ hcp-hm≥ `b-s∏-S-

cp-Xv. Fs‚ AXy-Km-[-amb Imcp-Wy-Øns‚

Ipgn-bn¬ Ah-sb√mw am™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(_p II t]Pv 19)

tbip uÃo-\m-tbmSp ]d™p “\o Ipº-km

-cn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ CX-dn-™n-cn-°s´.

Rm≥Xs∂ h∂v Ipº-km-c-°q-´n¬ \n\-°p-

th≠n ImØn-cn-°pw. Rm≥ sshZn-I-\n¬ ad-

™n-cn-°p∂p F¶nepw Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv

Bflm-hn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS Bflm-

hns‚ hnem-]w, t¢iw, IjvS-X-Iƒ, ZpxJ߃

22

F∂nh Icp-W-bpsS ssZhsØ I≠p-ap- p-∂p.

\o Bflm-°-tfmSp ]d-bpI ˛ ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Acp-hn-bn¬ \n∂pw A\p-K-

l-߃ tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv, ic-W-am--Ip∂

IpS-Øm¬ amX-am-sW∂v. Ah-cpsS icWw

hep-Xm-bn -cp -∂m¬ Fs‚ HuZm-cy -Øn\v

bmsXmcp AXn-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-bn√”(_p IVt]Pv 6˛7)

“Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n ]kw-Kn-°p∂

sshZn-I¿°v Rm≥ A¤pX-I-c-amb i‡n

\¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-cpsS hm°p-Isf Rm≥ A`n-

tj-Nn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ BtcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-

∂p-thm, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Rm≥ kv]¿in-

°p-Ibpw sNøpw.”

“hnizm-k-tØmsS Fs‚ Icp-W-bn-te°p Xncn-

®p-h-cp-∂-Xp-hsc Hcm-flmhpw \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-√.”(_p II t]Pv 30˛40)

“]g-b-\n-b-aIm-eØv Rm≥ Fs‚ P\-ß-fpsS

]°-te°v ]hm-N-I-∑msc Ab-®n-cp-∂Xv CSn-

an-∂-ep-I-tfm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ C∂v

Rm≥ Fs‚ P\-ß-fpsS ]°-te°v

\ns∂ Ab-bv°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Icp-W-bpw-

sIm≠mWv. (_p V t]Pv 155)

23

“Cu Icp-W-bpsS s\mth-\-bn¬IqsS Bflm-

°ƒ Fs¥√mw A\p-K-l-߃ tNmZn-®mepw

Ah-sb√mw Rm≥ Ah¿°p sImSp-°pw.”(_p

II t]Pv 197)

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ as‰mcp `‡m-flm-hmb

tPmk- nb sa\≥kn-t\mSv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

C]-Imcw ]cm-Xn-s∏´p:˛ “At\-I¿ F∂n¬

hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta

Fs‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-≈q.

Aßs\ Fs‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta Fs‚ Icp-W-

bn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂p-≈p. Ah¿ Fs∂ Ah-

cpsS ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw

Ipd-®p-t]¿ amXta Ah-cpsS ]n-Xm-hmbn

F∂n¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈p.”

tbip-\m-Y\pw ssZh-am-Xmhpwkn.-^u-Ão-\m-hgn temI-Øn\p

ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬Ip∂p

apI-fn¬ hnh-cn-®, ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-

Wy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ hmKvZm\w FXbpw ASn-

b-¥n-c-amb H∂mbn IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-hm≥

tbip-\m-Y≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. s]m´n-∏p-

d-s∏-Sp-hm≥ t]mIp∂ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p

24

apºm-bn, In´n-bn-cn-°p∂ ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬

Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ B\p-

Iqeyw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb

I¿Ømhv F√m Bflm-°-tfm-Spw- bm-Nn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. (C-hnsS ‘begging’F∂ hm°p Xs∂-

bmWv I¿Ømhv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv) Ahn-

Sp∂p kn.- u-Ão-\m-tbmSp ]d™p:˛ Fgp-XpI

Cu hm°p-Iƒ:˛- temI-tØmSv Fs‚ Icp-W-

sb-∏‰n kwkm-cn-°p-I, CXv FX AKm-ly-

amb kwK-Xn-bm-sW∂v AXv Adn-b-s´.

temI-Øns‚ A¥y-\m-fp-Iƒ ASp-Øp-h-cp∂p

F∂-Xns‚ AS-bm-f-am-bn-cn-°p-an-Xv. AXn-\p-

tijw \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS Znhkw kam-K-X-am-

Ipw. Rm≥ \oXn-bpsS \ymbm-[n-]-\mbn hcp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v, BZy-ambn Icp-W-bpsS cmPm-

hmbn Fs∂-Øs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Icp-W-

bpsS hmXn-en¬ IqSn ]th-in-°p-hm≥ ian-

°m-Ø-h¿, \oXn-bpsS hoXn-en¬IqSn ]th-

in-t°-≠n-h-cpw. Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ Icp-W-bpsS

kabw \o´n-Ø-cp-∂p. Fs‚ kµ¿i-\-Øns‚

kabw Kln-°m-Ø-h\v Atøm ZpcnXw!”

(Woe to him who does not RECOGNISE THE TIME OF

MY VISITATION) (_pV t]. 115, _p II/230)

25

“\oXn-bpsS B Znhkw hcp-∂-Xn\v apºmbn

kz¿§-Øn¬ Hc-S-bmfw D≠m-Ipw. kz¿§-

Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ kIe ]Im-i-ßfpw

AW-™p-t]m-Ipw. At∏mƒ BIm-i-Øn¬

Hcp Ipcniv ]Xy-£-am-Ipw. lkz-amb Hcp

ka-b-tØ°v Fs‚ ssII-fnepw ]mZ-ß-fn-ep-

ap≈ apdn-hp-I-fn¬ \n∂v IØnPz-en-°p∂ ]Im-

i-[mc ]pd-s∏´v `qansb ]Im-i-am-\-am-°pw.

Ah-km-\-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-ap-ºp≈ Hcp sNdnb

ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-an-Xv.”

(_p IV 30, _p III/39)

1936˛¬ \ΩpsS ]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-Xmhv kn.-

^u-Ão-\m-tbmSp ]d™p:˛ “Fs‚ aI-tf,

temI-Øn\v Rm≥ Hcp c£-Is\ \¬In. \o

Ahn-SsØ Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n ]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw Ahn-SsØ c≠m-asØ hc-hn-\mbn

AXns\ Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. At∏mƒ

Ahn-Sp∂p Icp-W-bpsS c£-I-\m-bn-´√m hcp-

∂-Xv, ]XypX \oXn \ymbm-[n-]-\m-bn-´m-bn-cn-

°pw. AXv \Sp-°-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°pw.

AXv \n¿Æm-b-I-amb \oXn-bpsS Znh-k-am-bn-

cn-°pw. AXv ssZh-tIm-]-Øns‚ Znh-k-am-bn-

cn-°pw. AXns‚ ap≥]n¬ amem-J-am¿ b-∂p-

hn-d-°pw. e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu ka-b-Øn-\p-

26

≈n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n

Bflm-°-tfmSp \o kwkm-cn-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒ

\o au\w ]men-®m¬ A¥n-a-\m-fn¬ At\Iw

Bflm-°-fpsS IW°v \n\°v sImSp-t°-≠n-

h-cpw. H∂pw `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ah-km\w

hsc hniz-kvX--bm-bn-cn-°p-I.”

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-`‡n

Fßs\ ]N-cn-∏n°mw

kn. uÃo\mbv°v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]d-™p-

sIm-SpØ Imcy-߃ ][m-\-ambn \memWv.

1. Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb tbip-hns‚ Ombm-]Sw

h®p _lp-am-\n-°p-I.

2. ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p-I.

3. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ P]-ame sNm√p-I.

4. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ s\mth\ sNm√p-I.

tbip-\m-Y≥ Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ `‡n

temI-saßpw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw ]cn-t]m-jn-

∏n-°p-hm\pw ]mtbm-Kn-am-°n-Øo¿°p-hm\pw

X∂ \mep am¿§-ß-fmWv apI-fn¬ ImWn-®Xv.

27

I Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb tbip-hns‚Ombm-]Sw

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb tbip-hns‚ Z¿i\w \S-∂Xv

1931 s^_p-hcn 22˛mw Xob-Xn-bm-Wv. kn.-^u-

Ão\ AXns\ Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

Hcp kmbw-Im-eØmWv CXp kw`-hn-®-Xv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ apdn-bn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ sh≈-b-

¶n-[-cn® tbip-hn-s\-bmWv I≠-Xv. Ahn-

SpsØ Hcp Icw Db¿Øn Bio¿h-Zn-°p-

Ibpw at‰-°cw s\t©m-Sp-tN¿Øv A¶n-bn¬

kv]¿in-®n-cp-∂p. lrZ-b-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw c≠p-

]-Im-i-°-Xn-cp-Iƒ, H∂v Nph-∂Xpw, at‰Xv

sh≈-\n-d-ap-≈Xmbpw ]pd-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn

I≠p. \n»-_vZ-X-bn¬ Rm≥ I¿Øm-hns\

[ym\n-®n-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Bflmhv `b-∂n-cp-s∂-

¶nepw B\µw sIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Aev]w Ign™v I¿Øm-sh-t∂mSv ]d™p,

Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂ coXn-bn¬ Fs‚ Ombm-

]Sw hc®v AXn¬ C]-Imcw Fgp-X-Ww

“tbip-th, Aßbn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.”

Cu Ombm-]Sw BZyw \ns‚ Nm∏-en-epw,

]n∂oSv temIsØ-ºmSpw h®v hW-ß-W-sa∂v

Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

(_p°v I t]Pv 130˛138, 18)

28

Cu \n¿t±-i-tØm-sSm∏w \ΩpsS c£-I≥

\¬Inb c≠p hmKvZm-\-߃IqSn kn.-^u-

Ão\m tcJ-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. “Cu Ombm-

]Sw h®v _lp-am-\n-°p∂ Bflmhv \in-®p-

t]m-I-Øn-s√∂v Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.

IqSmsX Aßs\ sNøp∂ Bflmhv Cu

temI-Øp-h®pw ]tXy-In®v ac-W-k-a-bØpw

AXns‚ F√m iXp-°-fp-sSbpwta¬ hnP-bw-

h-cn-°p-sa∂pw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. Rm≥

Xs∂ B Bflm-hns\ Fs‚ kz¥-a-l-Xz-

sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \ne-\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≈pw.”

ho≠pw Znhy-\m-Y≥ Acp-fn-s®-bvXp: “Cu

Ombm-]Sw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-

tfbpw ]´-W-ß-tfbpw Rm≥ kwc-£n-°pw.”Cu ]tXyI kwc-£W-Øns‚ sXfnhv F∂

\ne-bn¬ t]mf-≠nse c≠p \K-c-ß-fmb

Imt°mbpw hn¬t\mbpw c≠mw temI-a-lm-

bp-≤-Øn¬ bmsXmcp Ipg-∏hpw IqSmsX kwc-

£n-°-s∏-´p. Cu c≠v \K-c-ß-fnepw k`m-[n-

Im-cn-I-fpsS ]tXyI A\p-hm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqsS

tbip-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ombm-Nn-X߃

h®v ]c-ky-ambn hW-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Ch c£n-

°-s∏- Xv I¿Øm-hns‚ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Bh-iy-

s∏-´-X-\p-k-cn®v ]Sw-h-c®v hW-ßn-b-Xn-\m-em-

sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

29

II ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ

1934 Pqsse amk-Øn¬ tbip kn. uÃo-\m-

tbmSv ]d-™p, Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Cu s]cp-

∂mƒ F√m h¿jhpw D-bn¿∏p s]cp-∂m-fn-\p-

tijw hcp∂ BZysØ Rmb-dmgvN (]p-Xp-

Rm-b¿) BN-cn-°-W-sa-∂v. “Fs‚ aIsf

Fs‚ AKm-ly-amb Imcp -Wy-sØ-∏‰n

kakvX- tem-I-tØmSpw kwkm-cn-°p-I. F√m

Bflm-°ƒ°pw Cu Xncp-\mƒ A -bhpw ka-

c-£-W-hp-am-bn- Xocp-hm≥ Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-

∂p. Fs‚ Icp-W-bpsS Bg-°-S¬ At∂

-Zn-hkw Rm≥ Xpd-∂p-X-cpw. Fs‚ Icp-W-

bpsS Dd-h-bn-te°v hcp∂ Bflm-°-fp-sS-ta¬

Rm≥ ]km-Z-h-c-Øns‚ h≥I-S¬ Xs∂ Hgp-

°n-s°m-Sp-°pw. At∂-Zn-hkw Ipº-km-cn®v

hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]m]n-Iƒ°v ]cn-

]q¿Æ ]m]-tam-N-\-hpw, Ah¿ A¿ln-°p∂

]Imcw in£-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hnSp-X-ep-Ifpw

e`n-°pw. Hcm-flm-hp-t]mepw AXns‚ ]m]w

FX ISpw-Np-h-∏m-bn-cp-∂mepw Fs∂ kao-]n-

°phm≥ `b-s∏ -S -cp -sX∂v” I¿Ømhp

I¬∏n®p.

(_p I t]. 175; _p. II t] 138)

30

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb I¿Øm-hns‚ al-Ømb

hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Ahn-Sp∂v F√m Bflm-

°ƒ°pw Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXnb amtam-Zok

\¬Ip -∂p. ip≤o -I -c -W-Øn -\p≈ Hcp

kph¿Æm-h-k-c-amWv Cu ‘amtΩm-Zokm’.AXm-b-Xv, Ign-™-Im-e-Po-hnXw Fß-s\-bm-

bn-cp-∂mepw Cu B\p-Iq-ey-a-\p-k-cn®v hn.-

Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\ptijw ho≠pw ]m]-

Øn¬ hogmsX acn-°p∂ ]£w ip≤o-I-c-W-

ÿ-eØv t]mImsX t\cn´v kz¿§-Øn-te°v

t]mIp-∂-Xm-sW∂v I¿Ømhv hmKvZm\w sNøp-

∂p. Cu hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w as‰m-∂p-

a-s√∂v hnNm-cn-°mw. ssZh-Øns‚ A\-¥-

Im-cpWyhpw Ahn-S-tØbv°v ]m]n-I-tfm-Sp≈

AXn-c‰ kvt\-lhpw AX-am-X-am-Wv.

III ssZh-Im-cpWy P]-ame

1935 sk]v‰w-_¿ 13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ Imcp-WysØ hnfn®t]-£n-°p-∂-

]m¿∞-\-bpsS ^ew knÿ ^uÃo-\mbv°v

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Imcp-

Wy-P-]-ame ]m¿∞\ sNmt√-≠-co-Xnbpw ]d-

™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv. “kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-tºm-sg√mw,

31

\o Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√-Ww.” km[m-cW P]-

ame D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v Cu A\p-K-l-

P-]-ame sNm√m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

sNmt√≠ coXn:BZy-ambn ‘kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmth’ ‘\∑

-\n-d™ adn-bta’ ‘hnizm-k-]-amWw’ F∂nh

sNm√p-I. temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw \Ωp-sSbpw

]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn Ch sNm√p-I.

henb aWn-I-fn¬

“\nXy-]n-Xmth, Aß-bpsS h’-e-]p-X\pw

Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-amb Cutim-

an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-‡hpw,

Bflmhpw ssZh-Xz-hpw, Rß-fp-sSbpw temI-

sam-s°-bp-sSbpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn

Atßbv°v Rm≥ ImgvN-h-bv°p-∂p.”

sNdn-b-a-Wn-I-fn¬

tbip-hns‚ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb ]oU-I-sf-]Xn

Rß-fp-sSbpw temI-sam-s°-bp-sSbpw ta¬

Ir]-bm-bn-cn-t°-W-ta.

(]-Øp-]mhiyw sNm√p-I)

Ah-km\w (A-©p-Z-i-I-ßfpw Ign-™v)

32

“]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-ta,

]cn-ip-≤-\mb _e-hm-t\,

]cn-ip-≤-\mb Aa¿Xy-t\,

Rß-tfmSp Zb-bm-bn-cn-°-Wta.”

thsdm-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv kn. uÃo\m-

tbmSv, Cu ]m¿∞\ X\n-s°-Xbpw CjvS

-ap-≈Xm-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu A\p-K-l

-P-]-ame sNm√p-∂-bm-fn\p hf-sc-b-[nIw

ssZhm-\p-Klw e`n-°p∂XmWv. Pohn-X-

Im-eØpw ]tXy-In®v ac-W-k-a-bØpw Fs‚

IcpW B hy‡nsb kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw

Bt«-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. c£ ]m]n-°p-

hm-\p≈ Ah-km\ am¿§-ambn sshZn-I¿ ]m]n-

Iƒ°v CXv \n¿t±-in-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww.

Cu A\p-Kl P]-ame ]m¿∞-\°p ]I-c-ap-

≈-X-√. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhp Xs∂ \n¿t±-in®v

X∂n-´p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-tIm]w ian-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\v CXp-Iq-sS-°qsS sNm√p-∂Xv A\p-K-

l-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw. ssZh-tIm-]-i-a-\-Øn-\mbn

A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb tb-ip-\m-Y≥ Xs∂

Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- n-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\m¬, Ahn-SsØ ImcpWyw \Ωp-sS-

taepw \ΩpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS taepw, ]mh-

33

s∏´ ]m]n-I-fp-sS-taepw, ITn\ ]m]n-I-fpsS

taepw, sshZn-I-cn-epw, A¿∏W Pohn-X-°m-cp-

sS-taepw, temI-sam-s°-bpsS taepw h¿jn-

®p-X-cp-hm≥ Cu Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ P]-ame

]m¿∞\ Cu \mfp-I-fn¬ IqsS-°qsS sNm√p-

hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw k∑-\- p-≠m-I-Wta.

A\p-Kl P]-ame ]m¿∞-\sb∏‰n tbip kn. ^uÃo-\m-tbmSp]d-™Xv:˛

1. Rm≥ \ns∂ ]Tn-∏n® Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Cu

P]-ame ]m¿∞\ \nc-¥cw sNm√pI.

2. Bsc√mw Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂pthm,

Ah-sc√mw Fs‚ henb IcpW ]m]n-

°pw, ]tXy-In®pw ac-W-k-a-b-Øv.

3. Ah-km\ c£m-am¿§-ambn ]m]n-Iƒ°v

sshZn -I¿ CXns\ \n¿t± -in -®p -

sImSp°Ww.

4. FX-h -enb ITn -\ -]m -]n -bm -bm¬

Øs∂bpw, Hcn-°-se-¶nepw Cu A\p-Kl

P]-ame ]m¿∞-sNm-√n-bm¬ Fs‚ A\-

¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ir] ]m]n-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv. (II 129)

34

5. Cu ]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂ Bflm-°ƒ°v

FX henb A\p-K-l-ß-fmWv Rm≥

]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv! (II 229)

6. Cu A\p-Kl P]ame ]m¿∞\hgn \o

F¥mh-iy-s∏´mepw Rm≥ \¬Ip∂XmWv.

7. Fs‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-sØ-∏‰n ka-kvX-

tem-Ihpw Adn-b-W-sa∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-

°p-∂p.

8. Fs‚ Icp-W-bn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v

Kln°phm≥ km[n-°mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈

Ir]m-hcw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

(N.B. henb aWn-Ifnepw sNdn-b- aWn-I-fnepw

sNmt√≠ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ a\x-]mT-am-°n-bm¬ Fhn-sS-

h®pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Cu A\p-K-l-P-]-ame

sN√m-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. ssZh-tIm-]ia-\-Øn-\m-bn-´p≈

Cu ]m¿∞\ FXbpw e-]-Zamb H∂m-sW∂v A\p

`hw sXfn-bn-®p-X-cpw)

1935 sk]v‰w-_¿ 13˛mw XobXn, Hcp ÿesØ,

AXns‚ Xn∑-\n-anØw in£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

ssZhw Ab® Hcp amem -Jtb knÿ

^uÃo\ ImWp-I-bp-≠mbn. CSnbpw an∂epw

amem -J --bpsS Iøn -ep -≠m -bn -cp -∂p. B

ÿesØ \in-∏n-°-cp-tX-sb∂v amem-J-tbmSv

35

knÿ tIW-t]-£n-®p. ]t£ bmsXmcp e-

hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. X’-abw ]cn-ip-≤-XoXzw

AhnsS ]Xy-£-s∏ v knÃ-dn\v Hcp ]m¿∞\

]d™p-sIm-Sp-Øp. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-b-s´,

AXv sNm√n -°-gn -™-t∏mƒ in£ am‰n

hbv°s∏-´p. B ^e-]-Z-amb ]m¿∞\

C]ImcamWv:˛

“\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Rß-fp-sSbpw temI-sam-s°-

bp-sSbpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn Ahn-SpsØ

h’-e-]p-X\pw Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-amb

I¿Ømhv Cutiman-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-chpw,

Xncp -c -‡hpw Bflmhpw ssZ -h -Xzhpw

Atßbv°v R߃ ImgvN-b¿∏n-°p-∂p.

tbip-hns‚ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb ]oUm-k-l-\-

sØ-]Xn Rß-fp-sS-taepw temI-sam-s°-

bpsS taepw Ir]bm-bn-cn-t°-W-ta.”

hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ap≥]n¬ ]th-in-°p-tºm-

sg√mw A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Cu P]ame sNm√-

W-sa-∂mWv tbip-\m-Y≥ knÃ-dn-t\mSv Bh-

iy-s∏-´-Xv. “AXp-ssZ-h-tIm-]sØ ian-∏n-°p-

∂p. ]m]n-Isf am\-km-¥-c-s∏Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu

P]-ame ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂-h¿°v Rm≥

[mcmfw hc-]-km-Z-߃ \¬Ipw.”

36

IV s\mth\

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ s\mth\ Zp:Jsh-≈n--

bmgvN apX¬ Dbn¿∏n-\p-tijw hcp∂ BZy

Rmb-dmgvN (]p -Xp -Rm--b¿) hsc-bmWp

\StØ≠-Xv.

‘ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ Cu s\mth\

]m¿∞\ FgpXn FSp-°p-hm\pw ssZh-Im-cp-

-Wy-Øns‚ Xncp\mfns‚ Hcp°Øn-\mbn,

Zp:Jsh-≈n-bmgvN apX¬ AXp \S-Øp-hm\pw

tbip Ft∂mSv Iev]n-®p.’ F∂p knÿ

^uÃo\ Fgp-Xn.

“Cu H≥]Xp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ Icp-W-

bpsS Acp-hn-bn-te°v \o Ahsc sIm≠p-h-

c-Ww. Ah¿ AXn¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS Pohn-

X-Ønse ]co-£-W-L- -Ønepw, ]tXy-In®v ac-

W-k-a-bØv i‡nbpw Bizm-khpw Ah¿°m-

h -iy -amb F√m ssZhm -\p - K -l-ßfpw

Bthmfw tImcn-sb-Sp-°-s´. Hmtcm Znh-khpw

Hmtcm Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bflm-°sf \o \bn-®p-

sIm-≠p-h-cp-Ibpw Fs‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬

ap°n-F-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. (_p II t]Pv 57)

Cu s\mth-\-hgn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂

37

GsXmcp Imcyhpw Rm≥ \¬Ip-sa∂p≈ I¿-

Øm-hns‚ hmKvZm-\w- F∂pw Hm¿Øn-cn-°s´,

F∂v knÿ F-gp-Xp-∂p. (_p II t]Pv 197)

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ s\mth\

(kn. ^uÃo-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬\n∂v)

H∂mw Znhkw

(a-\p-jy-h¿§sØ apgp-h\pw, ]tXy-In®v kI-

e- ]m-]n-I-sfbpw tbip-hns‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬

ka¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.)

C∂p a\p-jy-h¿§sØ apgp-h\pw ]tXy-In®v

kIe ]m]n-I-tfbpw Fs‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-

h∂v Ah-sc-sb√mw Fs‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬

ap°n-sb-Sp-°p-I, Bflm-°ƒ \in-®p-t]m-Ip-

∂-Xn¬ F\n-°-\p- -h-s∏-Sp∂ ITn-\-amb Fs‚

thZ-\-bn¬ \o Fs∂ Biz-kn-∏n-°pw.

G‰w Icp-W-bp≈ tbipth, Rß-tfmSv

Ft∏mgpw £an-°p-Ibpw Zb-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-\m -Wt√m Aßv. Rß-fpsS

]m]sØ t\m°msX, Aß-bpsS A\-¥-amb

\∑-bn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS ic-W-Øn¬ ZrjvSn-

bp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw, Aß-bpsS G‰w Zb-bp-≈ -

38

Xn-cp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ R߃s°mcn°epw hn´p-

]n-cn-bmØ A`bw Xcn-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v

]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØmSpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb

ssZhtØmSpw Aßsb sFIys∏-Sp-Øp∂

Aß-bpsS kvt\l-tØmSv Rß-f -t] -

£n°p∂p.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, tbip-hns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øns‚

Zb-bm¬ G‰w henb ]m]n-I-fmb Rß-tfmSpw

a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-t\mSpw Icp-W-tXm-∂-W-

ta. Aß-bpsS Xncp-kp-Xs‚ G‰w k¶-S-I-c-

amb IjvS-X-I-sf-]Xn Aßv Rß-tfmSp Icp-

W-Im-Wn-°-W-ta. Aßs\ R߃ \nXy-Im-

ehpw Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-I-cp-W-bpsS k¿∆-

i-‡nsb hmgvØn-∏p-I-gvØs´. BΩo≥

1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

c≠mw Znhkw

(k-Ie sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw k\y-kvX-cp-sSbpw Bflm-°sf

tbip-hns‚ Icp-W-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ A¿∏n®v

]m¿∞n-°p-I.)

C∂v k-Ie sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw k\y-kvX-cp-

sSbpw Bflm-°sf Fs‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-h-

cn-I-bpw, Bg-ta-dnb Fs‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬

Ah-sc-sb√mw ap°n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

Ah-cmWv Fs‚ AXn-I-Tn-\-amb thZ-\-Iƒ

39

kln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡n ]I¿∂p-X-∂-Xv.

ssIh-gn-I-fn-eqsS sh≈w hnX-cWw sNøp∂

]Imcw Ah-cn-eqsS Fs‚ IcpW a\p-jy-

h¿§-Øn\p apgp-h\pw Hgp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

FXbpw Zbm-]-c-\mb tbip-th, kIe \∑-

I-fp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-ta, Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-h¿Øn-

Iƒ A\p-jvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ A-\pKlw Rß-

fn¬ h¿≤n-∏n°-W-ta. AXp-hgn R߃

sNøp∂ ]h-¿Øn-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h¿ I≠v Icp-

W-bpsS ]nXm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Ahn-SpsØ ap¥n-cn-tØm-∏nse

Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ the-°m-cmb sshZn-I-cp-

sSbpw A¿∏-W-Po-hn-X-°m-cp-sSbpw kaq-l-

Ønt∑¬ Aß-bpsS Zbm-Zrj-vSn ]Xn-t°-W-

ta. AßbpsS kar-≤-amb A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS

i-‡nbm¬ Ahsc kº-∂-cm-°-W-ta. Aß-

bpsS ]pXs‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-

Øm¬ Bh-cWw sNø-s∏´ Ah-cn-te°v

Aß-bpsS i‡nbpw ]Im-ihpw sNmcn-tb-

W-ta. AXphgn Ah¿ a‰p-≈-hsc c£-bpsS

am¿§-Øn-te°v B\-bn-°p-Ibpw GI-kz-c-

Øn¬ Aß-bpsS A\-¥-amb Imcp-WysØ

A\-h-cXw ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´

BΩo≥ (1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.)

40

aq∂mw Znhkw

(hn-iz-kvXbpw ‡n-Xo-jvW-X-bp-ap≈ F√m Bflm-°-

sfbpw tbip-hns‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-h∂v ka¿®n®v

]m¿∞n-°p-I.)

hn-iz-kvXbpw `‡n-Xo-jvW-X-bp-ap≈ F√m

Bflm-°-sfbpw Fs‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-h∂v

Fs‚ Bg-°-S-en¬ ap°n FSp-°pI. -Ip-cnipw

hln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Fs‚ bmX-bn¬ Cu

Bflm-°ƒ Fs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw Biz-kn-∏n®-

h-cm-Wv. Fs‚ Ibv-t]-dnb kl-\-Øns‚ Bg-

°-S-en¬ Ah¿ Bizm-k-Øns‚ Xp≈n-I-fm-

bn-cp-∂p.

A\¥ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb tbip-th, Aß-

bpsS Icp-W-bpsS \nt£-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Rß-

sf-√m-h¿°pw, Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kar-≤-amb

Af-hn¬ ]km-Z-h-c-߃ h¿jn-®p-X-c-W-ta.

Rß-fpsS A`-b-ÿm-\-amb Aß-bpsS

FXbpw Zb-bp-≈ -Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-te°v Hcn-

°epw th¿s]-Sp-Øm-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w Rßsf

kzoI-cn-®m-epw. kz¿§-ÿ\mb ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp-

≈ kvt\l-Øm¬ Xoh-ambn Pzen-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p∂ Aß-bpsS Xncp-lr-Z-b-sØ-]Xn Cu

A\p-Klw Aß-tbmSv R߃ bm-Nn-°p-∂p.

41

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Aß-bpsS Xncp-kp-Xs‚ A\-

¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬, Aß-bpsS

Ir]m-I-Sm£w Cu hnizkvX Bflm-°-fpsS

ta¬ ]-Xn-b-W-ta. tbip-hns‚ AXn-Zm-cp-W-

amb ]oV-I-sf-tbm¿Øv Aß-bpsS hne-tb-

dnb A\p-K-l-߃ Ah-cn¬ h¿jn-°p-Ibpw,

Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø-Xmb Aß-bpsS

kwc-£-W-Øm¬ Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-

Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Aßs\ Ah¿ Aßsb

kvt\ln -°p -∂-Xn¬ ]cm -Pn -X -cm -ImsX

Ah¿°p In´n-bn-cn-°p∂ hnizm-k-sa∂ \n[n

\jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmsX kIe hnip-≤-∑m-tcmSpw

kIe amem-Jm-am-tcmSpw tN¿∂v F∂pw Ahn-

SpsØ A\¥Imcp -WysØ Ct∏mgpw

Ft∏mgpw F-t∂bv°pw hmgvØn-kvXp-Xn-°-s´.

BΩo≥. 1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

\m-emw-Zn-hkw

(F√m Ahnizmkn-I-sfbpw A⁄m-\n -I-sfbpw

ka¿∏n®p ]m¿∞n-°p-I)

C∂v F√m Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfbpw CXp-hsc

Fs∂ Adn-bm-Ø-h-tcbpw Fs‚ ]°¬

sIm≠p-h-cn-I. Fs‚ Ibvt]-dnb ]oUm-k-l-

42

\-k-a-bØv Rm≥ Ah-sc-∏‰n Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂p.

Ah¿°v `mhn -bn¬ D≠m-Im-\n -cn -°p∂

Xo£vWX Fs‚ thZ-\n-°p∂ lrZ-bsØ

Bizkn-∏n-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Icp-W-bpsS IS-en¬

Ahsc ap°n FSp-°p-I.

FXbpw B¿Z-hm-\mb tbipth, Aßv ka-

kvX-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw Zo]-am-W-t√m. C\nbpw

Aßsb Adn-bm-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw Ahn-izm-kn-

I-fp-sSbpw Bflm-°sf Aß-bpsS FXbpw

A\p-I-º-bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ kzoI-cn®v

A`bw sImSp-Øm-epw. Aß-bpsS hc-]-km-

Z-°-Xn-cp--I-fm¬ Ahsc ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw

AXp-hgn Ahcpw R-ß-tfm-sSm-Øp-tN¿∂v

Aß-bpsS A¤p-X-I-c-amb Imcp-WysØ

kvXpXn-°-s´.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, tbip-hns‚ FXbpw B¿Z-

X-bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øm¬ Bh-cWw sNø-

s∏´ Ahn -izm -kn -I -fp -sSbpw CXp -hsc

Aßsb Adn-bmØ Bflm-°-fp-sSbpw ta¬

Aß-bpsS Zbm-ZrjvSn ]Xn-t°-W-ta. kphn-

ti-j-sh-fn-®-Øn-tebv°v Ahsc F√m-h-

tcbpw B\-bn-t°-W-ta. Aßs\ kvt\ln-

°p-∂Xv FX henb B\-µhpw kt¥m-jhpw

43

Bizm-k-hp-am-sW∂v Cu B-flm-°ƒ Adnbp-

∂n√. Ch¿°pw AßbpsS Icp-Wm-kar-≤nsb

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw ]mSn-kvXp-

Xn -°p -hm≥ CS -bm -t°-W-ta. BΩo≥

1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

A©mw Znhkw

(Xn-cp-k`m amXm-hn¬ \n∂pw th¿]n-cn-™p-t]mb ktlm-

Z-c-ß-fpsS Bflm-°sf tbiphns‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬

ka¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-°pI. k`-I-fpsS sFIy-Øn-\m-bn-

´p≈ Blzm-\-am-Wv.)

Xncp-k- m-am-Xm-hn¬ \n∂v th¿]n-cn-™p-t]mb

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS Bflm-°sf Fs‚ ]°¬

sIm≠p-h∂v Fs‚ Icp-W-°-S-en¬ ap°n-sb-

Sp-°p-I. Fs‚ Ibvt]-dnb ]oUm-\p-`-h-th-f-

bn¬ Fs‚ k`-bm-Ip∂ ico-c-sØ-bpw lrZ-

b-sØbpw Ah¿ Iodnap-dn-®p. Ah¿ kss`-

Iy-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ Fs‚ apdn-hp-

Isf kuJy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-hgn Fs‚

thZ\ eLq-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

FXbpw Zb-bp≈ \∑-am-X-amb tbip-\m-Ym,

]Im-isØ At\z--jn-°p-∂-h¿°m¿°pw

Aßv AXv \ntj-[n-°p-I-bn-√-t√m. th¿s]-´p-

t]mb Rß-fpsS Bflm-°sf Aß-bpsS

44

FXbpw B¿Z-amb lrZ-b-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-t°-

W-ta. Aß-bpsS ]Im-i-°-Xn-cn-\m¬ Ah-

sc-√m-h-tcbpw kss`-Iy-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-

cn-Ibpw, Aß-bpsS FXbpw Zb-bp≈ Xncp-

lr-Z-b-Øn¬ A`bw \¬In Hcn-°epw Ah¿

th¿s]- p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw kwc-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. Aßs\ Ahcpw

Aß-bpsS Icp-Wm-k-ar-≤nsb F∂pw ]mSn-

∏p-I-gvØ-s´.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Rß-fpsS Cu th¿s]- vt]mb

ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒta¬ Aß-

bpsS Zbm-ZrjvSn ]Xn-b-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-

kp-Xs‚ kvt\lhpw Ahn-Sp∂v kln® thZ-

\-Ifpw Aßv Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta. Ah-h-gn-

bmbn, A‘-ambn sX‰n¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-cp-sS-

taepw Aß-bpsS Ir]m-h-c-ßfpw Bio¿hm-

Z-ßfpw Zpcp-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-taepw, Aß-

bpsS Zbm-ZrjvSn ]Xn-°-W-ta. Ah¿°p-

th≠n IqSnbpw BWt√m c£-I≥ AXn-Z-b-

\o-b-amb thZ-\-Iƒ kln-®-Xv. Ah-sc-bpw

tbip-hns‚ FXbpw A\p-I-º-bp≈ Xncp-

lr-Zbw Bh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.

Aß-bp-sS al-Ømb Icp-Wsb A\-h-cXw

45

]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ah-scbpw Aß-bpsS

k∂n-[n-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa. BΩo≥

1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

Bdmw Znhkw

(sIm-®p-Ip-´n-I-fp-sS-bpw, im¥-Xbpw Ffn-a-bp-≈-h-cp-

sSbpw Bflm-°sf ka¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-°p-I)

C∂p sIm®pIp´nI-fp-sSbpw, im¥-Xbpw Ffn-

a-bp-≈-h-cp-sSbpw Bflm-°sf Fs‚ ]°¬

sIm≠p-h∂v Fs‚ Icp-W-bn¬ ap°n-sb-Sp-

°p-I. Cu Bflm-°-sf√mw Fs‚ lrZ-b-hp-

ambn G‰-hp-a-[nIw kmZr-iy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.

Fs‚ AXn-I-Tn-\-amb thZ-\-I-fn¬ Ah-scs∂

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. Fs‚ _en-]o-T-ß-fnƒ i≤m-

]q¿∆w ipiq-jn-°p∂ `qan-bnse amem-J-am-

cmbn Rm≥ Ahsc I≠p. ]km-Z-h-c-ß-fpsS

k¿∆-k-ºØpw Ah-cpsS ta¬ h¿jn-°pw.

FXbpw Ffn-a-bp≈ Bflm-°sf Fs‚

hnizm-kw-sIm≠v A\p-K-ln-°pw.

FXbpw Zb-bp≈ tbip-\mYm Aßp-Xs∂

Iev]n®p: Rm≥ lrZ-b-im-¥-Xbpw Ffn-a-bp-

≈-h-\p-am-I-bm¬ Fs∂ t\m°n ]Tn-°p-hn≥

F∂v. Ahn-SpsØ B¿Z-amb Xncp-lr-Z-b-

Øn¬ sIm®p-Ip- n-I-fp-sS-bpw, Ffn-abpw im¥-

46

X-bp-≈-h-cp-sSbpw Bflm-°sf kzo-I-cn -

®mepw! Cu Bflm-°ƒ kz¿§o-b-]n-Xm-hns‚

G‰w ]nb-s∏- -hcpw kz¿§sØ apgp-h≥ B\-

µ-`-cn-X-cm-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-

knw-lm-k-\-Øn≥ apºmsI kuc`yw hnX-

dp∂ ]qs®≠p-I-fm-W-h¿. Ah-cpsS a[p-c-kp-

K-‘-ta‰v ssZhw-Xs∂ kt¥m-jn-®m-\-µn-°p-

∂p. ssZhamb tbip-hns‚ FXbpw Zb-

bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Cu B-flm-°ƒ°v

ÿnc-amb A`b-am-Wp-≈-Xv. kvt\l-Øn-

s‚bpw Icp-W-bp-sSbpw a[p-c-kw-KoXw Ah¿

\nc-¥cw ]mSp-∂p.

\nXy-]nXm-th, FXbpw A\p-I-º-bp≈ tbip-

hns‚ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ A`bw ]m]n-®n-cn-

°p∂ im¥-X-bp≈ Bflm-°-fp-sSbpw,

sIm®p-Ip-´n-I-fpsS Bflm-°-fp-sS-bpw-ta¬

Ahn-SpsØ Zbm-ZrjvSn ]Xnb-W-ta. Ahn-

SpsØ Xncp-kp-X-t\mSv FXbpw ASpØ

kmZr-iy-ap-≈-h-cmWo Bflm-°ƒ. Cu Bflm-

°-fpsS ]cn-afw `qan-bn¬ \n∂p-b¿∂v Ahn-

SpsØ Xncp-knw-lm-k-\-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. F√m

\∑-bp-sSbpw I-cp-W-bp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-amb

]nXm-th, Cu Bflm°tfm-Sp≈ Ahn-SpsØ

kvt\l-sØ-]-Xnbpw Rm≥ bmNn-°p-∂p:˛

47

kakvX temIsØbpw A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa.

F√m Bflm°fpw H∂-S¶w AhnSpsØ

Imcp-WysØ A\-h-cXw ]Io¿Øn-°-s´.

BΩo≥

1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

Ggmw Znhkw

(Fs‚ Imcp-WysØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

h-scbpw ka¿∏n®v ]m¿∞n-°p-I. ]tXyI tim -tbmsS

Ah¿ ]Im-in-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw F∂v tbip Iev]n-°p-∂p.)

C∂v, Fs‚ Imcp-WysØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw

al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Bflm-°sf

Fs‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-h∂v Fs‚ Icp-W-bn¬

ap-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I. Fs‚ kl-\-Øn¬ G‰-hp-

a-[nIw thZ-\n-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ ssNX\yw Bg-

ambn Kln-®n-´p-≈-h-cp-amWo Bflm-°ƒ.

FXbpw Zb-bp≈ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øns‚ Pohn-

°p∂ ]Xn-cq-]-ß-fm-Wn-h¿. hcm-\n-cn-°p∂

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]tXy-I-amb Hcp tim`-tbmsS

Ah¿ ]Im-in-X-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn-sem-cm-fp-

t]mepw \nXy-\-c-Im-·n-bn¬ hogp-I-bn-√. ac-

W-k-a-bØv hfsc ]tXy-I-amb coXn-bn¬

Ahsc Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw Rm≥ kwc-£n-

®p-sIm-≈pw.

48

FXbpw Zb-bp≈ Znhy-\mYm, Ahn-SpsØ

lrZbw kvt\lw Xs∂bm-W-t√m. Ahn-SpsØ

Icp-W-bpsS i‡n BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pI-gvØp-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Bflm-°sf Aß-bpsS BZ-

amb lrZ-b-Øn¬ kzo-Icn®mepw! ssZh-

Øns‚ Xs∂ i‡n-bm¬ i‡-cm-°-s∏-´-h-

cmWo Bflm-°ƒ. Zp:Jß-fpsS \Sp-hnepw

Ahn-SpsØ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-®p-

sIm≠v Cu Bflm-°ƒ apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

InkvXp-hn-t\m-ssS-Iy-s∏- p-sIm≠v Cu Bflm-

°ƒ am\-h-hw-isØ apgp-h≥ Ah-cpsS

tXmfp-I-fn¬ hln-°p-∂p. Cu Bflm-°ƒ ITn-

\-ambn hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Cu temI-Øn¬

\n∂v th¿]n-cn-bp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ IcpW

Ahsc Bt«-jn-°pw.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Ahn-SpsØ G‰hpw khn-ti-

j-amb A\-¥-Im-cp-WysØ BZ-cn-°p-I-bpw,

]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-I-bpw, tbip-hns‚ FXbpw

B¿Z-amb Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øm¬ Bh-cWw sNø-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Cu Bflm-°-fp-

sS-ta¬ Aß-bpsS Zbm-ZrjvSn ]Xn-°-W-sa.

Cu Bflm-°ƒ Pohn-°p∂ kphn-ti-j-ß-

fm-Wv. Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-߃ Imcp-Wy-]-

h¿Øn-I-fm¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS

49

lrZ-b-߃ kt¥m-j-Øm¬ Ic-I-hn-s™m-

gp-Ip-∂p. AXyp-∂-X-\mb Ahn-SpsØ Imcp-

Wy-Øns‚ kw-KoXw Be-]n-°p-∂p. Aß-

bn¬ Ah¿ A¿∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Xym-ibv°pw

ic-W-Øn-\p-a-\p-kr-X-ambn Ah-tcmSv Ahn-

SpsØ ImcpWyw ImWn-°-W-sa-sb-∂v,

ssZhta, Aß-tbmSv Rm≥ bmNn-°p-∂p.

Ahn -SpsØ A\-¥-amb Imcp -WysØ

hmgvØn-∏p-I-gvØp-∂-hsc Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Im-

eØpw ]tXy-In®v ac-W-k-a-bØv kwc-£n-

°p-sa-∂p≈ tbip-hns‚ hmKvZm\w Ah--cn¬

\nd-th-d-s´. BΩo≥

1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

F´mw Znhkw

(ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-esØ Bflm-°ƒ°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-

°p-I)

C∂v ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-amb XS-h-d-bn¬ InS∂v

thZ-\n-°p∂ Bflm-°sf Fs‚ ]°¬

sIm≠p-h∂v Fs‚ Icp-W°Sen¬ ap°n-sb-

Sp-°p-I. Fs‚ c‡-Øns‚ ]hmlw Ah-

cpsS s]m≈n-°p∂ XoPzm-esb XWp-∏n-°-s´.

Cu BXvam-°sfsb√mw Rm≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw

kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Fs‚ \oXnbv°v Ah¿ ]cn-

50

lmcw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Ah¿°p tamN\w

sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n \nß-fn-em-Wp-≈-Xv.

Fs‚ k`-bpsS `WvUm-Km-c-Øn-ep≈ F√m

A\p-K-l-ßfpw kam-l-cn®v Ah¿°p-th≠n

A¿∏n-°p-I. Ah¿ A\p- -hn-°p∂ thZ-\-Iƒ

\o Adn-™n-cps∂-¶n¬ \o \ns‚ Bflm-hns‚

Zm\-߃ Ah¿°mbn \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n®v

Fs‚ \oXn Bhiy-s∏-Sp∂ ISw ho´pambncp∂p.

G‰hpw Icp-W-bp≈ tbip-th, Icp-W-bmWv

Aßv BK-ln-°p-∂-sX∂v AßvXs∂ Acpfn-

sN-bvXn--´p-≠-s√m. ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øp≈

F√m Bflm-°-sfbpw Ahn-SpsØ F-Xbpw

B¿Z-X-bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-te°v Rm≥

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. Atßbv°v FXbpw ]nb-

¶-c-amb Bflm-°-fm-sW-¶nepw \ns‚ \o-Xn-

°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]cn-lm-c-a-\p-jvSn-t°-≠-h-cm-

Wn-h¿. Ahsc ip≤o-I-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂ XoPzme

AßbpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw \n¿§-an®

Xncp-c-‡-Ømepw Xncp-P-e-Ømepw ian-°-s´.

Aßs\ Bÿ-esØ Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-

Øns‚ i‡n ]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-S-s´.

\nXy-]nXm-th, tbip-hns‚ FXbpw Zb-bp≈

Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øm¬ Bh-cWw sN-bvXn-cn-°p∂

51

ip-≤o-I-c-Wm-flm-°-fp-sS-ta¬ Aß-bpsS Icp-

Wm-I-Sm£w D≠m-I-W-ta. tbip A\p-`-hn®

G‰w k¶S-I-c-amb thZ-\-I-sf-]-Xnbpw Rm≥

Aß-tbmSp bm -Nn -°p -∂p, Aß-bpsS

\oXnbv°v hnt[-b-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Bflm-

°-fp-sS-ta¬ Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw shfn-s∏-

Sp-tØ-W-ta-sb∂v Ahn-SpsØ h’-e-]p-X-

\mb tbip-hns‚ Xncp-ap-dn-hp-I-fn-eqsS amXw

Ahsc ho£n-°-W-ta-sb∂pw bmNn-°p-∂p.

Aß-bpsS Zbbv°pw \∑bv°pw bmsXmcp

AXncp-an-s√∂v R߃ ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-

∂p. BΩo≥ 1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

H≥]Xmw Znhkw

(B≤ymflnI aµX-bn¬ Ignbp-∂h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-

°p-I)

B≤ym-flnI aµ-X-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ Bflm-°sf

Fs‚ ]°¬ sIm≠p-h∂v Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-

Øns‚ ISen¬ ap°n-s-bSp-°p-I. Fs‚ lrZ-

b-sØ apdns∏-SpØn hf-sc-b-[nIw thZ-\n-∏n-

°p∂ Bflm-°-fm-Wn-h¿. K’-ta≥ tXm´-

Øn¬ h®v Fs‚ Bflmhv Xoh-amb thZ\

A\p- -hn-®Xv Cu aµ-lr-Z-b-cmb Bflm-°-sf-

]-Xn-bm-Wv; “]nXmth, Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]m\-

52

]mXw F∂n¬ \n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-Is´”sb∂v

at\m-hy-Y-tbmsS ]m¿∞n-®Xv Cu Bflm-°ƒ

Imc-W-am-Wv. Ah¿°v c£-s]-Sm-\p≈ am¿§w

Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn-te°v HmSn-h∂v ic-W-s∏-

SpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

FXbpw Zb-bp≈ tbip-th, Aßv Icp-W-

X-s∂-bm-W-t√m. AßbpsS FXbpw Zb-

bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn-te°v B≤ymflnI aµX

]m]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Bflm-°sf Rm≥ ka¿∏n-

®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. arX-i-co-c-ß-sf-t∏mse Bdn-

Ø-WpØv ac-hn® Bflm-°sf Aß-bpsS

kvt\l-Pzm-e-bm¬ Hcn-°¬IqSn Fcn-bn-°-W-

sa. G‰hpw Imcp-Wy-ap≈ tbip-th, Ahn-

SpsØ Icp-W-bpsS al-\o-b-i‡n Ch-cn¬

]h¿Øn-∏n-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS kvt\l-

Øns‚ Xo£vWXbn-te°v Chsc B\-bn-

t°-W-ta. ]cn-ip-≤-amb kvt\lØns‚ Zm\w

Ah-cn¬ h¿jn-°-Wsa; Fs¥-∂m¬ bmsXm

∂pw Ahn-SpsØ i‡n-°-Xo-X-a-√-t√m.

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, B≤ym-flnI aµX _m[n®

Bflm-°-fp-sS-ta¬ Ahn-SpsØ Zbm-ZrjvSn

]Xn-b-W-sa. Ahcpw tbip--hns‚ FXbpw

B¿Z-X-bp≈ Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øm¬ Bh-cWw

53

sNø-s∏ -h-cm-W-t√m. A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb

]nXm-th, Aß-bpsS h’-e-]p-Xs‚ I-bvt]-

dnb thZ-\-Isf]Xnbpw Ipcn-inse aq∂p-a-Wn-

°q¿ t\csØ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb kl-\-sØ-

]-Xnbpw Rm≥ Aß-tbmSv bmNn--°p-∂p.

Ahcpw Aß-bpsS AKm-[-amb Imcp-WysØ

]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-hm≥ kwK-Xn-bm-°-W-sa-sb-∂v.

BΩo≥ 1 kz. 1 \. 1 Xn.

54

knÿ uÃo-\m-bpsSUb-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈

kvXpXn-∏p-Iƒ

ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lw Hcp ]pjv]-am-Ip-∂p.

ImcpWyw AXns‚ ^ehpw!

kwi-bn-°p∂ Bflm-°ƒ ssZhØns‚

Imcp-Wy-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Cu Io¿Ø-\-߃

hmbn®v hniz-kn-°-s´.

]nXm-hmb ssZ-h-Øns‚ aSn-bn¬ \n∂pw \n¿§-

an-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta, Aß-bn¬

Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp∂p.

ssZhØns‚ G‰hpw henb hn-ti-j-W-

amb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta, Aß-bn¬

Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Kln-°p-hm-\m-ImØ amlm-cl-ky-amb ssZh-

Øn-s‚ Imcp-Wy-ta, Aß-bn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-

s∏-Sp-∂p.

hn. XnXz-Øns‚ cl-ky-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-

s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wyta Aß-

bn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

55

am\p-jn-Itam Aam\pjn-Itam Bb _p≤n°v

AKm-ly-amb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta...........

F√m Poh\pw B\-µhpw ]pd-s∏Sp∂ Dd-hn-S-

amb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.........

kz¿§tØ-°mƒ al-Ømb ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-ta...........

A¤p-X-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-amb ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-ta, Aßbn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]]©sØ apgp-h≥ Dƒs°m≈p∂ ssZh-

Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.......

hN\w amwk-ambn \tΩm-Sp-IqsS hkn®

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta......

Ip¥-Øm¬ IpØn-Øp-d-°-s∏´ tbip-hns‚

lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw \n¿§-an® ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wy-ta.........

hn.-Ip¿∫m\ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta........

]cn-ip≤ k`m-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.........

⁄m\-kv\m-\-sa∂ IqZm-i-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta............

56

tbip-hn¬ \ΩpsS \oXo-I-c-W-amb ssZh-

Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta..........

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ apgph≥ ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.............

ac-W-t\cw ]tXy-I-ambn Rßsf Bt«-jn-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta........

Aa¿XyX \¬In Rßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.........

Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw

Rßsf A\p-K-an-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-

Wy-ta, Aß-bn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\nXy-\-c-Im-·n-bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf c£n-°p∂

ssZh-Øn‚ Imcp-Wy-ta...........

ITn\]m-]nI-fpsS am\-km-¥-c-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta..........

amem-J-am¿°v A¤p-Xhpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v

AKm -ly -hp -amb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp -

Wyta.........

ssZh-Øns‚ F√m cl-ky-ß-fnepw h®v G‰w

Bgta-dnb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta........

57

F√m t¢i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf kwc-£n-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta...........

RßfpsS kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw B\-µ-Øn-

s‚bpw Dd-hn-S-amb ssZhØns‚ Imcp-Wy-

ta...........

C√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂v AkvXn-Xz-Øn-te°v hnfn®

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta............

ssZh-Øns‚ F√m ]h¿Øn-I-fp-sSbpw aIp-

S-amb ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta...........

Rß-sf-√m-hcpw Ft∏mgpw Ba-·-cm-bn-cn-

°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.....................

thZ-\n-°p∂ lrZ-b-߃°v a[p-cm-izm-k-amb

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta.................

\ncm-i-cmb Bflm-°-fpsS GI-i-c-W-amb

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta..............

`b-Øns‚ a≤yØn¬ lrZm-bm-izm-k-amb

sshØns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta...................

]pWym-flm-°-fpsS B\-µhpw ]mc-h-iy-hp-amb

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta..........

F√m ]h¿Øn-Iƒ°pw DtØ-P\w \¬Ip∂

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-ta................

58

A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-b \nXy-]n-Xm-

hmb ssZh-ta, klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS A£-b-

]m-X-ta, Zb-tbmsS Rßsf ISm-£n-°p-

Ibpw \ns‚ ImcpWyw Rß-fn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-

°pbpw RßfpsS ]bm-k-ß-fn¬ \ncm-icpw

æm\-h-Z -\ -cp -am -Im -sX-bpw, Imcp -Wyhpw

kvt\lhpw Xs∂-bmb AßbpsS Xncp-a-\-

n\v IqSp-X¬ Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS Rß-

sf-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ i‡-am-t°-W-sa.

Hm, AKm-lyhpw A\-¥-hp-amb ssZh-Øns‚

Imcp-Wyta!

tbmKy-X-tbmsS B¿°v Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-

hm≥ Ignbpw?

Atß-b‰w \∑-am-X-amb k¿∆-i-‡-\mb

ssZhta, Aßv amX-amWv ]m]n-I-fpsS a[p-c

]Xo-£. `qan-bpw ISepw \£-X-ßfpw

AKym-ly-amb ssZh-Øn‚ Imcp-Wy-tØmSv

HØp-tN¿∂v AXn-a-t\-l-c-amb Hcp kwKo-X-

kvXp-Xn-∏mbnØocp-∂p. (_p II t]Pv 295 297)

59

D®I-gn™v aq∂p-a-Wn°v

Hc\p-kva-cWw

kn. uÃo\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hn‚- h-N-\-߃:˛

‘F\n°p Zmln-°p-∂p.” hymIp-e-bmb amXm-th, I¿Øm-

hns‚ Xncp-ap-dn-hp-Isf Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-®p-d-∏n-

°Wsa.

“3 aWn°v \n߃ Fs‚ Icp-W-°p-th≠n

At]-£n-°p-I. ]tXy-In®v ]m]n-Iƒ°p-

th≠n: Hcp \nan-j-t\-ct-tØ°v amX-am-sW-

¶nepw Fs‚ ]oVm-\p-`-h-Øn-te°v Bgv∂n-d-

ßp-I. kl-\-k-a-bØv F√m-h-cmepw ]cn-Xy-

‡-\mb Fs‚ Ahÿtb∏‰n [ym\n-°p-I.”

“ka-kvX-tem-I-Øn\pw th≠n-bp≈ Fs‚

A\-¥Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ aWn-°q-dm-Wn-Xv. Fs‚

ac-W-I-c-amb Zp:JØn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥

Rm≥ \nßsf A\p-h-Zn-°pw. Fs‚ ]oVm-

\p- -hsØ Hm¿Øv ka¿∏n-°p∂ Bflm-hns‚

GXp bmN-\bpw Rm≥ \nc-kn-°p-I-bn-√.”(_p V t] 59)

Fs‚ aI-tf, \ns∂ Rm≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

D®-I-gn™v t¢m°n¬ aq∂p aWn-b-Sn-°p-tºm-

60

sgm-°bpw Fs‚ IcpWsb Bcm-[n®v,

kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v AXn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn

[ym\n-®n-cn-°p-I. a\p-jy-h¿Kw apgp-h\pw

th≠n ]tXy-In®v ]mh-s∏´ ]m]n-Iƒ°p-

th≠n ssZh-Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-i-‡n-tbmSv

]m¿∞n-°p -I. Imc -Ww, F√m Bflm-

°ƒ°pw th≠n AXn-hn-im-e-ambn Xpd-°-s∏´

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aWn-°qdm-Wn-Xv. Cu A\p-

K-l-Øn-s‚ aWn-°q-dn¬ \n\t°m a‰p-≈-

h¿°p-th-≠ntbm At]£n®p ]m¿∞n

°p∂ GXp-Imcyhpw, Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬

Xs∂ ]m]n°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. kakvX temI-

Øn\pw th≠nbp≈ Ir]-bpsS aWn-°q-dm-Wn-

Xv. \oXn-bp-sS-ta¬ hnPbw t\Snb Icp-W-

bpsS aWn°q¿.

“Fs‚ aI-tf, \nbaw \ns∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂

]£w Cu aWn-°q-dn¬ …o_m-]mX \S-Øp-

hm≥ Ign-hns‚ ]c-am-h[n \o ian-°p-I. Cu

Ipcn-ins‚ hgn \S-Øp-hm≥ \n\°v km[n-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ Hcp \nanjw Nm∏-en¬ t]mbn hn.

Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Fgp-s∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p∂ Icp-W-

\n-d™ Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ Bcm-[n-°p-I.

AXn\pw km≤y-a-s√-¶n¬, Hcp \nan-j-t\-c-tØ-

61

°m-bmepw Fs‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-I.”

“F√m krjvSn-Ifpw Fs‚ Icp-Wsb _lp-

am-\n-°-W-sa∂v Rm\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu alm

c-l-kysØ G‰hpw Bg-Øn¬ Kln-°p-hm-

\p≈ Ir]m-hcw \n\°v Rm≥ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\m¬ BZyw \o Xs∂ CXns\ _lp-am-

\n-°-Ww.” (_p V t] 145)

D®-I-gn™v aq∂p-a-Wn°v sNm√m-

hp∂ DNn-X-amb ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

tbip-th, ka-kvX-tem-I-Øn\pw Pohs‚ Dd-

hn-Shpw Icp-W-bpsS ISepw Xpd-∂p-sIm-≠m-

Wt√m Aßv acWw ssIh-cn-®-Xv. Pohs‚

kw`-c-Wnbpw , A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ Dd-hn-

S-hp-amb tbip-th, k¿∆-tem-I-sØbpw

AhnSp∂v Bh-cWw sNø-Wsa. AßbpsS

A\p-K-l߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn sNmcn -b-W-

ta. (_p IV t] 50)

tbip-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw- R-߃°p-

th≠n Imcp-Wy-tkm-X- mbn Hgp-In-bn-d-ßnb

Xncp-c-‡-ta, Xncp-P-e-ta, Rm≥ Aßn¬ ic-

W-s∏-Sp-∂p. (_p I t] 35)

62

ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ka¿∏Ww

adn-b-ta, Fs‚ cm⁄o, Fs‚ AtΩ, Rm≥

Fs∂-Øs∂ AΩ-bpsS hna-e-lr-Z-b-Øn\v

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Rm\pw F\n-°p≈ ka-

kvXhpw Aß-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. Aß-bpsS Icp-

W-bpsS ta¬h-kvXw sIm≠v Fs∂ ad-bvt°-

W-ta.-Fs∂ Aß-bpsS Hcp ss]X-em-bn-

kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw Fs‚ BXm-am-hns\ kz¿§-

Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ khn-[-Øn-te°v kpc-£n-

X-ambn \bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Rm≥

Atßbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-sb√mw hnip-

≤o-I-cn°Wsa. Ah hgn-bmbn temI-tØbpw

Bflm-°-tfbpw tbip-\m-Y≥ c£n-°phm≥

I\n-b-s´. BΩo≥.

kpIr-X-P-]-߃

adn-b-ta, ]m]-c-ln-X-bmbn tbip-hns\ K¿`w

[cn-®-h-tf, Aß-bn¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°p-

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa. (aq∂p ]mh-iyw)

adn-b-Øns‚ hna-e-lr-Z-b-ta, R߃°p-

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-I-a-dn-b-Øns‚

Aa-tem-¤hlrZ-b-P-]-ame

63

sNmtí coXn:

BZyw, \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb tbip-hns‚ A©v

Xncp-ap -dn -hp-I-fpsS kvXpXn-°mbn A©v

]mhiyw Ipcn-ip-h-c-bv°p-I.

km[m-cW P]-am-e-bpsS hen-b-a-Wn-bn¬

sNmt√-≠-Xv:

hym-Ip-e-bmb adn-b-Øns‚ Aa-tem-¤h lrZ-

b-sa, Aß-bn¬ Bi-bn-°p∂ R߃°p-

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa.

sNdnb aWnbn¬ sNmt√-≠Xv:

]cn-ip≤ AtΩ, AßbpsS Aa-tem-¤hlrZ-

b-Ønse kvt\lm-·n-bm¬ Rßsf ImØp-

c-£n-°-W-sa.

AXn\ptijw aq∂p ]m-hiyw XnXz-kvXpXn

sNm√p-I.

ssZh-am-Xmth Aß-bpsS kvt\lm-·n-bpsS

A\p-K-lo-X-amb ^ew a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-

s‚-ta¬, Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS ac-W-k-a-

bØpw sNmcn-b-W-sa. BΩo≥

“Fs‚ a°-tf, Fs‚ Xncp-kp-Xs‚ Icw ]l-

cn-°p-hm≥ \o´n-°-gn-™p. Ahn-SpsØ XS-bp-

64

hm≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. Ft∂mSv kl-I-cn-°p-I,

klm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n Fs‚ kvt\lm·n

\n߃ bmNn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, temIw \in-

°m-Xn-cn-°pw.”

(Aw-Ko-IrX Dd-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v)

ssZh-tIm]w ian-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

tbip kn. ^uÃo-\msb ]Tn-∏n®

]m¿∞\

\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Aß-bpsS G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´

]pX\pw Rß-fpsS cmPmhpw c£-I-\p-amb

Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-

c-‡hpw, Bflm-hpw, ssZh-Xzhpw Rß-fp-

sSbpw temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw ]m]-߃°v ]cn-

lm-c-ambn Atßbv°v Rm≥ ka¿∏n-®p

-sIm-≈p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ G‰w k¶S-I-c-amb

]oU-I-tf-]Xn Rß-fp-sS-ta-epw, temIw apgp-

h-s‚bpw taepw Ir]-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa.

(_p 1/196˛197)

65

tbip-hns‚ Xncp-tØm-fnse

Xncp-ap--dnhv

(s¢-b¿hu-Ivknse Fgp-Øp-Np-cp-fp-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ Hcp

kw`-hw: Hcn-°¬ hn. _¿Wm¿Uv \ΩpsS I¿-Øm-hn-

t\mSv “Bcmepw Fgp-X-s∏-Sm-Ø, Aß-bpsS G‰hpw

henb kl\w GXm-bn-cp∂p” F∂v tNmZn-®p. \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv C]-Imcw adp-]Sn ]d™p. “Ipcnipw hln-®p-

sIm-≠p-t]mb B thZ-\-bpsS hgn-bn¬ Fs‚ tXmfn¬

hfsc Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp apdnhv G‰hpw henb thZ-\sb

Df-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p apdn-hp-I-tf-°mƒ thZ-\m-I-c-am-bn-

cp∂p CXv. a‰mcpw CXv Adn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ CXp--hsc

Bcpw AXv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. Cu apdn-hns\ `‡n-

]q¿∆w B[-cn-°p-I. Cu apdn-hns‚ tbmKy-X-bmepw

tijvT-X-bmepw \o Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ F¥pw Rm≥ Xcp-

∂-Xm-Wv. Cu apdn-hns\ BZ-cn-°p∂ Gh-cp-sSbpw eLp-

]m-]-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambn £an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS amc-

I-]m-]-߃ ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.)

Xncp-tØm-fnse apdn-hn-t\m-Sp≈

]m¿∞\

AXn-c‰ kvt\l-ap≈ Znhy-Cu-tim-sb, ]im-

¥-\mb ssZ-h-Øns‚ Ip™mtS, ITn-\-]m-]n-

bmb Rm≥ Aß-bpsS Xncp-tØm-fnse Xncp-

ap-dn-hns\ hW-ßp-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS FXbpw A\p-K-lo-X-

amb ico-c-Øn¬ G‰ a‰v apdn-hp-I-tf-bpw-Imƒ

66

Ipcn-ip-h-ln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ bm-Xbn¬ IqSp-X¬

thZ\ A\p-`-hn-®Xv Cu Xncp-ap-dn-hn¬ \n∂m-

W-t√m. Rm≥ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p∂p. G‰-

hpw -th-Z\ A\p-` -hn® tbipth Rm≥

Aßsb kvXpXn--°p-∂p. Rm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw Aßsb al-Xz-s∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw G‰hpw

thZ-\m-I-c-amb Cu Xncp-ap-dn-hn-s\-]Xn Aß-

tbmSv \µn ]d-bp-I-bpw sNøp∂p. AXn-c‰

thZ-\-sbbpw Ipcn-ins‚ mc-Øm-ep≈ Xoh-

amb kl-\-tØbpw ]Xn ]m]n-bmb Rm≥

Aß-tbmSv bmNn-°p-∂p: Fs‚ F√m amc-I-

]m-]-ßfpw eLp-]m-]-ßfpw tamNn-°-W-sa.

Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS Fs∂ kz¿§-Øn-

te°v \bn-°p-am-dm-I-W-sa. BΩo≥.

(Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞\ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hcm-

sf-¶nepw Znh-tk\ Hcp ]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw sNm√n-bm¬,

Imcp-Wn-I-\mb tbip B IpSpw-_sØ apgph-\mbpw

c£n°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v knÿ ^uÃo-\m-tbmSv ]d-™n-

´p≠v.)

“Fs∂bpw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw ssZh-

Øns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v ka¿∏n-®p--

sIm-≈p-∂p.”

67

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-tØm-Sp≈ Hcp

]m¿∞\

(ssZ-h-Zmkn kn.-^u-Ão-\m-bpsS

Ub-dn-bn¬ \n∂v FSpØv Fgp-Xnb

]m¿∞-\. _p V t] 143)

]c-a-Im-cp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZh-sa, A\-¥-\-∑-sb,

C∂v temIw apgp-h\pw t¢i-ß--fpsS Bg-°-

S-en¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ Imcp-Wy-

tØmSv tIgp∂p ˛ Aß-bpsS Zb-tbmSv hnfn-

®-t]-£n-°p∂ ˛ AXns‚ AXn-i-‡-amb

F√m ZpxJß-fn¬ \n∂v \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p.

Ir]mephmb ssZh-sa, Xnc-kvIr-X-amb Cu

temI-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\ Aßv \nc-kn-°-cp-sX.

Rß-fpsS Kl-W-i-‡n-°-Xo-X-amb A\-¥-

\-∑-sb, Rß-fpsS t¢i-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw

Atß-b‰w A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ kvt\l-\m-Ym,

Rß-fpsS Xs∂ i‡n-bm¬ Aß-bpsS ]°-

te°v R߃ hcp-hm≥ XnI®pw Ai-‡-cm-

Wv. BI-bm¬, Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw ap≥Iq-

´n-X-∂v, Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw Rß-fn¬

h¿≤n-∏n-®v, hniz-kvX-Xm-]q¿∆w Rß-fpsS

Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw, ]tXy-In®v ac-W-k-a-

bØv Aß-bpsS Xncp-hnjvSw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥

68

A\p-K-ln-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS A\-¥-i-‡n-

˛-k¿∆-i‡n Rß-fpsS c£-bpsS iXp-

°ƒ°v FXn-cmbn \n¬°p-∂ ]cn-N-bm-bn-cn-

t°-W-ta. Ahn-SpsØ a°-sf∂ \ne-bn¬, Dd-

®-hn-izm-k-tØmsS Aß-bpsS c≠m-asØ

hc-hn-\mbn, Atß-bv°p-amXw Adn-bm-hp∂

B Znh-k-sØ, ]Xym-i-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°-

s´. \nc-h[n Xn∑-I-fm¬ \nd-™-h-cm-sW-¶nepw

Ahn-Sp∂v Rß-tfmSv sNbvX hmKvZm-\-߃

R߃°v e`n-°p-sa∂v ]Xym-in-°p-∂p.

Aß-bpsS A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-lr-Z-b-Øn-eq-sS,

AXn-eqsS Xpd-∂p-X∂ hmXn-en-eqsS kz¿§-

Øn¬ ]th-in-°-s´. BΩo≥.

ssZh-Zmkn kn.-^u-Ão-\m-bpsS

]m¿∞\

tbip-th, IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln-°p∂Xn¬

Fs∂ X\n-®m-°-t√. Rm≥ FX _e-lo-\-

bm-sW∂v Atßbv°v Adn-bm-a-s√m. Rm≥

Xn∑-bpsS ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ InS-°p∂ H∂p-an-

√mbva amX-am-Ip-∂p. Aßv Fs∂ X\n®p

hnSp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ hogpw. AsX-\n°v

FX BI-kvan-I-am-bn-cn°pw! Hm I¿Øm-th,

Rm≥ Hcp inip-hm-Wv. F\n°p kz¥-ambn

69

H∂pw sNøm≥ km[y-a-√. F∂p-h-cn-In-epw,

Rm≥ Fs∂-Øs∂ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn Aß-

bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Aß-

bn¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fs‚ t¢i-ßfpw thZ-

\-Ifpw H∂pw Ipd-®p-I-f-bm-sX, Ah-sb√mw

kln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡n-amXw X∂m¬ aXn.

Hm I¿Ømth Atßbv°v CjvS-amb coXn-

bn¬ Ft∂mSv ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. GXp-

km-l-N-cy -Ønepw F¥p-kw-` -hn -®mepw

Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ir]m-hcw

Xc-W-sa. Ibvt]dnb ]m\-]m-X-Ønse ]m\o-

b-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd-bv°-cp-sX. AXv IpSn-

°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n Xc-W-sa-sb∂v ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p. BΩo≥.

(kn.-^u-Ão-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏v,

_p°v V t]Pv 99)

I¿-Øm-hns‚ A©p Xncp-ap-dn-hp-I-

tfm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-th, FXbpw hneXo-cm

Ø Aß-bpsS A©v Xncp-ap-dn-hp-Isf G‰hpw

`‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bcm-[n-°p∂ Rß-fpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬, Ah Bg-ambn Aßv ]Xn-°-

70

W-ta. Rß-fpsS ]h¿Øn-I-fnepw Pohn-X-

Ønepw AXv Bg-ambn kzm[o\w sNep-Ø-

s´. ]nXm-hn\pw ]pX\pw ]cn-ip-≤..........

(5 ]mh-iyw)

tbip-hns‚ Xncp-ap-J-tØm-Sp≈

AΩ-tX-kym-]p-Wy-h-Xn-bpsS

]m¿∞\

Hm tbip-th, Aß-bpsS Ibvt]-dnb ]oUm-

k-l\w Aßsb a\p-jy-cpsS ap≥]n¬ AXn-

Z-b-\o-b-amb Hcp ImgvN-h-kvXp-hm-°p-Ibpw,

ZpxJ-Øns‚ a\p-jy-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-s√m. Hcn-°¬ kz¿§ob]-`-bmepw

am[p-cy-Ømepw ]tim-`n-®n-cp∂ Aß-bpsS

Xncp-ap-JsØ ‡ym-Z-c-]q¿∆w Rm≥ hµn-°p-

∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ Cu Xncp-apJw IpjvStcm-Kn-

bp-tS-Xp-t]mse hncq-]-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶nepw, Aß-bpsS A\-¥-kvt\-lsØ

Rm≥ Xncn -®-dn -bp-Ibpw, Aß-tbm-Sp≈

kvt\l-Øm¬ Rm≥ ]tNm-Xn-X-\mbn F√m

a\p-jy-tc-bpw-sIm≠v Aßsb kvt\ln-∏n-°p-

hm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS

Xr°Æp-I-fn¬ \nd™n-cn-°p∂ IÆp-\o¿Øp-

≈n-Iƒ Fs‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ hne-Xo-cmØ apØp-

71

I-fmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-

tØmsS AXns\ tiJ-cn®v ]m]n-I-fpsS hne-

bm-bn-sIm-SpØv ho≠p-c-£n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-

Ip-am-dm-I-s´. Hm tbip-th, Fs∂ Aß-bn-

te-°m-I¿jn-°p∂ Aß-bpsS Xncp-apJw hgn-

bmbn B kz¿§o-b-Omb Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬

Aß-bpsS aln-a-tb-dnb Xncp-ap-JsØ [ym\n-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Fs∂ tbmKy-bm-°n-Øo¿°-W-

sa. BΩo≥,

“Cutim adnbw Rm≥ \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-

∂p. Bflm-°sf c£n-°-Wta”

knÿ Fw. sIm¨k-em-Ø-tbmSv \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv kwkm-cn® hN-\-߃

“`qan-bn¬ \n∂v kz¿§-Øn-te°v Hcp kvt\l-

X-cwKw Db¿∂p-h-c-W-sa∂v Rm\m-K-ln-°p-

∂p. kvt\l-Øns‚ G‰hpw \n m-c-amb hgn-

I-fn-eqsS \o BZyw (sIm¨k-te-Øm) k©-

cn-°-Ww. Hcn-°¬ \o Hcp amXr-I-bmbn

XotcW-≠-h-fm-Wv. temIw Ct∏mƒ sIm®p-

tX-kymsb t\m°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcn-°¬

temI-Øn-ep≈ tImSn-°-W-°n\v sNdnb

Bflm-°ƒ \ns∂ t\m°pw.” I¿Ømhp

]d™p: “Cutim adnbw Rm≥ \nßsf

72

kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Bflm-°sf c£n-°-Wta”F∂p \o \nc-¥-c-ambn sNm√-W-sa∂v Rm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂p. \o cmhnse DW-cp-∂-Xp-ap-X¬

cmXn-bn¬ Dd-ßp-∂-Xp-hsc CXv Bh¿Øn®v

sNm√-Ww. “sIm¨skm-em-Øm, \o Fs∂

kvt\ln-°p-I. \ns‚ kvt\lw Fs∂ B\-

µn-∏n-°p-∂p. XpS¿®-bmbn \o Fs∂ kvt\ln-

°p-I. as‰√mw ad-°p-I. \ns‚ lrZbw a™p-

I-´tbm Ccptºm Bbn-s°m-≈-s´. AsXmcp

]Xn-_-‘-hp-a-√. XpS¿®-bmb kvt\l-Øns‚

]hm-l-Øn¬ F√mw AS-ßp-∂p.”

]cn-ip≤ ssZh-am-Xmhv 1917˛¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-´p-

sIm≠v ]d-™p: “\nc-h[n Bflm-°ƒ \in-

®p-t]m-Ip∂p; Imc-Ww, Ah¿°p-th≠n

]m¿∞n-°m-\m-cp-an√”

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv sIm¨k-em-Øm-tbmSv ]d-

™p. “kvt\l-Øns‚ Hcp ]h¿Øn Hcm-flm-

hns‚ \nXy-c-£-sb-ÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-∂p-h-

cmw, F∂ Imcyw Hm¿Ωn-°p-I.”

“Cutim-a-dnbw, Rm≥ \nßsf kvt\ln-°p-

∂p, Bflm-°sf c£n -°tW” F∂

]m¿∞\ Hcp ]mhiyw sNm√m-Xn-cp-∂m¬

AXn-s\-]Xn a\x-kvX-]n-°p-I.” kabw \jvS-

73

s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. Hmtcm “Cutim adnbw \nßsf

Rm≥ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Bflm-°sf c£n-°-

Wta” F∂ ]m¿∞\ Hcm -flm -hns\

c£n°p∂p.

(AwKo-IrX KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v)

Bflm-°ƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞\

Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-th, Ahn-SpsØ A\-¥-

kvt\-l-Øm¬ kIe ]m]n-I-tfmSpw £an-°p-

Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ \oXn-bpsS am¿§-Øn-te°v

Ahsc \bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. Ah-scbpw

Ah-tcmSp _‘-s∏-´-h-tc-bpw, kIe Xn∑-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa. Xn∑-]-

h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ F√m-h-tcbpw hos≠-Sp-°-W-

sa. ssZhm-\p-Klw Ah-sc-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw ta¬

D≠m-Ip -am -dm --I -W-ta. Ahn -Sp∂v Fs‚

ssZhhpw Fs‚ ka-kvX-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Fs‚

tbipth! Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-hmt\; Icp-W-bpsS

cmPmth! Rm≥ Aß-bn¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tbip-th, adn-b-ta, butkt∏ Rm≥ \nßsf

kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Bflm-°sf c£n-°-W-sa.

BΩo≥.

74

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-`‡n ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-

h-sc-∏‰n tbip-\m-Y≥ Cßs\ Acp-

fn-s®bvXp:˛

“HcΩ Xs‚ Ip™ns\ A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Fßs\ kwc-£n-°pta AXp-t]mse ssZh-

Im-cp-Wy- ‡n ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-hsc Rm≥ kwc-

£n-°pw. ac-W-k-a-bØv Rm≥ Ah-cpsS hn[n-

bm-f-\m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. adn®v c£-I-\m-bn-

cn°pw”

(ssZ-h-Zmkn kn.- u-Ão-\m-bpsS Ub-dn-°p-dn∏v

_p°v III t]Pv 20˛21)

75

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ombm-]Sw h®v

hW-ßp-∂-Xn-t\-∏‰n tbip

kn.-^u-Ão-\m-tbmSp ]d™

as‰mcp ktµiw

“]g-b-\n -b-a -Im -e -Øv, Fs‚ P\-amb Ckm-

tb¬°m¿, Ip™m-Sns‚ c‡w I´n-f-∏-Sn-I-fn¬

Xfn®v kwlm-c-Zq-X-\n¬ \n∂v c£-s]-´-Xp-t]mse,

Fs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ Ombm-]Sw h®v hW-ßp-∂-

h-scbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-scbpw Bk-∂-`m-hn-bn¬

D-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw,

kIe B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]tXyIw kwc-£n-

°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v tbip Iev]n-°p-∂p.” Hmtcm `h-\-

ß-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fn-epw ]´-W-ß-fnepw Kma-ß-

fnepw Icp-W-bpsS Ombm-]Sw h®v hW-ßm\pw

]m¿∞n-°m\pw k∑-\ v ImWn-°-W-sa∂v hn\o-X-

ambn At]-£n-°p-∂p. Kuc-h-am-bn-Xs∂ Cu

ktµiw Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈ ]tXyI A\p-Klw

Zbm-]-c-\mb tbip Xc-s´-sb∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

76

hn. butk∏nt\mSv ^e]Zamb ]m¿∞\

ssZhXncpapºn¬ G‰w h√`\mb am¿

butkt∏! Fs‚ F√m XmXv]cyßfpw

BKlßfpw Rm≥ Aßn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂p.

AßbpsS i‡amb a≤yÿXbn¬ F√m

Bflobm\pKlßfpw AßbpsS Znhy]pX\mb

Cutimhgn hmßnØ∂p Rßsf klmbn°Wta.

Rm≥ AßbpsS kz¿§ob i‡nsb kvacn®v

Aßsb _lpam\n°bpw \µn]dbpIbpw

sNøp∂p.

Aßtbbpw AßbpsS Icßfnepdßp∂

DÆotimtbbpw Rm≥ kZm [ym\n®psIm≈mw.

Cutim AßbpsS amdn¬ hnian°ptºmƒ

Aßsb kao]n°m≥ Rm≥ ss[cys∏Sp∂n√.

kvt\l]nXmth! F\n°pth≠n, DÆotimsb

Bt«jn°pIbpw B at\mlc inc n¬

Npw_n°pIbpw sNøWta. Fs‚ A¥ykabØv

B Npw_\߃ F\n°p Xncn®pXcphm≥ Aßp

]dbWta. acWmk∂cpsS a≤yÿ\mb hn.

butkt∏! R߃°pth≠n At]£nt°Wta.

(Cu ]m¿∞\ P]n°tbm hln°pItbm

sNøp∂h¿°v A]ISap≠mIn√; apßnacn°bn√,

hnj_m[bp≠mIn√; iXpIcßfn¬ s]SpIbn√.

A·nbn¬ ]Xn°n√. bp≤Øn¬ ]cmPbs∏Sn√.)