mental disoder due to heroin psikiatri.ppt

7/21/2019 Mental Disoder due to Heroin Psikiatri.ppt

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Mental Disoder due to Hero


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What is Heroin?

Heroin is a narcotic that is highly addictive; It is processed from morphine, a

naturally occurring substance extracted from the seedpod of the Asian poppy

plant !hich has content morphine and codeine content for pain


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"ype of heroin


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4

Powder HeroinPowder Heroin Black Tar HeroinBlack Tar Heroin


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ho! to use heroin?

In#ectionIntravenous in#ection, subcutaneous or intramuscular in#ection is

more practical and efficient for lo! levels of heroin

Inhaled Heroin po!der is placed in aluminum foil and heated over the fire,

and the smo$e inhaled through the nose

smo$ed"he use of heroin !ith high levels usually by inhaled or smo$ed

used to avoid the effect caused by the in#ection


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%hort term &ffects

&uphoria Warm flushing of the s$in

Dry mouth

Heavy extremities

Decreased mental ability

Insensitivity to pain

'omiting

(o!ered breathing

(o!ered heart rate

D&A"H

(ong term &ffects

Addiction High degree of tolerance

)rain damage

Arthritis

(iver disease

Infection of the heart lining

HI'*AID% or hepatitis Abscesses of the s$in +at in#ection

sites

D&A"H


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Withdra!al

Heroin causes severe physical and psychological symptoms - to . hours

after the last dosage /ainful !ithdra!al gets !orse as time passes

%ymptoms Include0 1unny nose muscle and bone pain &motional distress and restlessness

Diarrhea 'omiting Hot flashes and heavy s!eating 2old flashes !ith goose bumps Insomnia An over!helming need for more heroin


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"reatment of Withdra!l

3pioid !ithdra!al is not life4threatening, but associated !ith physiological

disturbances and physical distress !ere 5uite heavy

&nvironment

6on4specific therapy +symptomatic0

4 %leep disorders +insomnia may be given a sedative hypnotics

4 /ain can be given an analgesic

4 6ausea and vomiting can be given class meto$lopamide4 2olic can be given antispasmoliti$a

4 1estlessness can be given antiansieta

4 1hinorrhea can be given class of phenylpropanolamine


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"reatment of Heroin Addiction

Methadone

(evo4alpha4acetyl4methadol +(AAM

)uprenorphine

6altrexone


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After care treatment

2overs stabili7ation efforts in the areas of physical, mental, religious, social

interaction4communication, educational, behavioral condition aims to Achieve

better and function better than a mantanpenyalahguna substance "he role of

the family at this time is very 6ecessary


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"han$s88888

mental disoder due to heroin psikiatri.ppt

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