men's health and the workplace

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IIRSM and Health and Safety at Work – February 10, 2016

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Page 1: Men's health and the workplace

IIRSM and Health and Safety at Work – February 10, 2016

Page 2: Men's health and the workplace

• Our mission: To improve the health of men and boys

• Our ambition:All men and boys - particularly those in the most disadvantaged areas and communities - will have the information, services and treatments they need to live healthier, longer and more fulfilling lives.

• Founded in 1995 by the Royal College of Nursing

• Strategic Partner of the Dept. of Health since 2009

• Work in partnership with universities, companies, other charities, local authorities and the NHS

Page 3: Men's health and the workplace

39.1%

Male deaths – under 75

25.0%

Female deaths – under 75

Source: ONS 2014

Page 4: Men's health and the workplace

19.6%

Male deaths – under 65

12.0%

Female deaths – under 65

Source: ONS 2014

Page 5: Men's health and the workplace

273 884 3,458 10,284

30,990

81,066

111,553

203 509 1,690 6,561

21,550

61,533

165,737

-

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

1-4 years 5-19 years 20-34 years 35-49 years 50-65 years 65-79 years 80+ years

Number of male and female deaths by age

Men Women

Source: 2012 Mortality Statistics. ONS 2013

Page 6: Men's health and the workplace

64.0

66.0

68.0

70.0

72.0

74.0

76.0

78.0

80.0

82.0

84.0

Life Expectancy at Birth – 1980-2012

Male Female

Male

Female

Page 7: Men's health and the workplace

73.8

76.077.1

78.379.2

79.980.8 81.4 81.8

82.979.0

80.681.4

82.383.1 83.4

84.1 84.485.0

85.9

66.0

68.0

70.0

72.0

74.0

76.0

78.0

80.0

82.0

84.0

86.0

88.0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Life Expectancy

Male Female

Source: ONS, Inequality in Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth by National Deciles of Area Deprivation: England, 2010-12

Page 8: Men's health and the workplace

79.1

74.0

82.9 83.0

79.5

86.6

66.0

68.0

70.0

72.0

74.0

76.0

78.0

80.0

82.0

84.0

86.0

88.0

England Blackpool / Manchester East Dorset / Purbeck

Life Expectancy at birth – 2010-12

Men Women

Source: ONS

Page 9: Men's health and the workplace

3,130

2,335

981

1,746

2,004

804

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Circulatorydiseases

Cancer Respiratorydiseases

Male

2002 2012

1,945

1,635

675

1,118

1,471

581

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Circulatorydiseases

Cancer Respiratorydiseases

Female

2002 2012

Source: ONS Age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs) per million population

Page 10: Men's health and the workplace

Male71%

Female29%

CVD deaths under 65

Page 11: Men's health and the workplace

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000

Under 1 1-4 5-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-89 90+

Ma

lig

na

nt

can

cer,

ra

te p

er

mil

lio

n

po

pu

lati

on

, E

ng

lan

d &

Wa

les

20

13

Malignant cancer, rate per million

Male

Female

Page 12: Men's health and the workplace

2.89

1.65 1.58 2.01

1.70 1.92

1.53 1.62 1.42 1.54

2.89

1.27

2.21

-

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

Male to female cancer mortality ratio (all ages)

Source: CRUK, Mortality rate ratios are European age-standardised, of male to female cancer mortality (excluding NMSC), UK, 2010.

Page 13: Men's health and the workplace

4

84

178

207

254

286

387408

357

291

225

140

109

8571

53

213

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

10­14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94 95+

Male Female

Source: 2013 Mortality Statistics. ONS 2014

Page 14: Men's health and the workplace

You should probably have come a little

earlier

Page 15: Men's health and the workplace

Wang Y et al. BMJ Open 2013;3:e003320©2013 by British Medical Journal Publishing Group

Page 16: Men's health and the workplace

Male71%

Female29%

CVD deaths under 65

Male44%

Female56%

NHS Health Checks

ONS, E&W, 2014 MHF FoI, sum of 51 LAs where data available, 2014

Page 17: Men's health and the workplace

Male80%

Female20%

Suicide

Male36%

Female63%

DK1%

IAPT referrals

Page 18: Men's health and the workplace

2,587

11,573

530

1,546664

7,449

757

5,183

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

Self-employedfull-time

Employee full-time

Self-employedpart-time

Employed part-time

‘00

0

Men Women

Source: ONS, Labour Force Survey, UK, Feb-Apr 2014

Page 19: Men's health and the workplace

“SR

52

0 E

asts

ide

pro

ject

nig

ht

wo

rk, A

ugu

st 2

01

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by

Was

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gto

n

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t o

f Tr

ansp

ort

atio

n c

ense

d u

nd

er C

C B

Y-N

C-N

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.0

Page 20: Men's health and the workplace

24.4

66.6

25.1

57.2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Men - Obese Men - Overweight including obese

Women - Obese Women - Overweight including obese

Page 21: Men's health and the workplace

2217

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

GB Smoking Rates

Men Women

Page 22: Men's health and the workplace

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Under 16 16 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75+

Alcohol-related NHS hospital admissions (wholly attributable to alcohol)

Male Female

Ho

spit

al E

pis

od

e St

atis

tics

, Hea

lth

an

d S

oci

al C

are

Info

rmat

ion

Cen

tre,

En

glan

d -

Dat

a fo

r to

tal n

um

ber

o

f ad

mis

sio

ns

for

each

ICD

-10

co

de.

20

12

/13

Page 23: Men's health and the workplace

64%

55%

25%

5%

49%

37%

14%

22%

59%

54%

75%

72%

82%

34%

64%

51%

5%

48%

33%

71%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Arthritis

Bowel cancer

Breast cancer

Cervical cancer

Dementia

Lung cancer

None of the above

Osteoporosis

Prostate cancer

Skin cancer

Which of the following conditions, if any, do you think you know the symptoms of?

Male Female

Lower claimed symptom awareness

Populus survey on behalf of Saga – August 2013 – 11,729 men and women 50+

Page 24: Men's health and the workplace

13%

23%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Total Usage of NHS Choices

Male Female

Base: All adults 16+ in England, NHS Choices Omnibus, January 2014

Page 25: Men's health and the workplace

40%•Full time male workers with a long-term condition,e.g.

• High blood pressure• Depression• Diabetes

• Arthritis• Long-term back

problem

Page 26: Men's health and the workplace

0%

1%

1%

2%

2%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

9%

10%

10%

10%

19%

54%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Alzheimer's disease or dementia

Blindness or severe visual impairment

Epilepsy

Kidney or liver disease

Learning difficulty

Long-term neurological problem

Cancer in the last 5 years

Deafness or severe hearing impairment

Long-term mental health problem

Angina or long-term heart problem

Diabetes

Long-term back problem

Asthma or long-term chest problem

Arthritis or long-term joint problem

High blood pressure

[Combined LTCs]

Source: GP Patient Survey, July 2014

Page 27: Men's health and the workplace

8.7%

6.5%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

9.0%

10.0%

Men Women

Diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed)

2015 PHE NDPP

Page 28: Men's health and the workplace

69,245avoidable deaths

Page 29: Men's health and the workplace

“Po

un

d C

oin

s" b

y W

illia

m W

arb

yis

lice

nse

d u

nd

er C

C B

Y-N

C-N

D 2

.0

Page 30: Men's health and the workplace

Royal Mail investment in health and well-being policies

Absence from 7% to 5%

Equivalent to extra 3,600 FTEs

£227 million saving over 3 years

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Putting the health into health and safety

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One man in five dies before 65. Together we can change that