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Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo scal Inju uction e to BodyZo iscus is a co s is fairly tou with age, and otion of squa uries one Physiot mmonly injugh and rubb d meniscal te atting. herapy's pa ured structubery, and tea ears can occatient resou re in the kne ars usually o ur in aging a rce about M ee. The injurccur as a res adults as the Meniscal Inj y can occur sult of a forc result of fai juries. in any age g ceful twistinrly minor in group. In you g injury. Thnjuries, even unger peo e menisc from the

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Page 1: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Menis

Introdu

Welcom

The menmeniscusweaker wdown mo

scal Inju

uction

e to BodyZo

iscus is a cos is fairly touwith age, andotion of squa

uries

one Physiot

mmonly injuugh and rubbd meniscal teatting.

herapy's pa

ured structurbery, and teaears can occu

atient resou

re in the knears usually our in aging a

 

rce about M

ee. The injuryccur as a res

adults as the

Meniscal Inj

ry can occur sult of a forcresult of fai

juries.

in any age gceful twistingrly minor inj

group. In youg injury. The

njuries, even

unger peoe meniscfrom the

Page 2: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

This guid

w h w

Anatom

What is

There are

Menis

The C-shmiddle othe cente

These twspread ouRunning

de will help

where the meow an injure

what can be d

my

a meniscus,

e two menisc

sci

haped mediaf the body.)

er of the body

wo menisci acut the forcesputs about e

p you unders

eniscus is loced meniscus done for an i

, and what d

ci between th

l meniscus isThe U-shapy.)

ct like shock that are traneight times y

stand:

cated in the kcauses prob

injured meni

does it do?

he shinbone

s on the insided lateral m

k absorbers insmitted acroyour body we

knee blems iscus

(tibia) and t

de part of thmeniscus is on

n the knee. Foss the jointeight on the

thighbone (f

he knee, closn the outer h

Forming a g. Walking puknee. As the

femur) in the

est to your ohalf of the kn

gasket betweuts up to twoe knee bend

e knee joint.

other knee. (nee joint. (La

en the shinbo times yours, the back p

(Menisci is

Medial meaateral mean

bone and the r body weighpart of the m

plural fo

ns closers further

thighbonht on the

menisci ta

Page 3: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

the press

Articularcartilage

ure.

r cartilage is allows the s

a smooth, slsurfaces to sl

lippery matelide against o

erial that covone another

vers the endswithout dam

s of the bonemage to eithe

es that make er surface.

up the knee joint. Th

Page 4: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Articu

By spreaone smalarea, lead

The menstable tha

ular Car

ding out thell area on theding to dama

isci add staban its otherw

rtilage

forces on the surface of tage and dege

bility to the kwise flat surfa

he knee jointthe joint. Wieneration of

knee joint. Tface. Withou

t, the meniscithout the methe articular

They convertut the menisc

ci protect theenisci, the for cartilage, a

t the surface ci, the round

e articular caorces on the a condition c

of the shinbfemur woul

artilage fromknee joint aalled osteoa

bone into a shld slide on to

m getting too are concentraarthritis.

hallow sockeop of the flat

much prated onto

et, whicht surface

Page 5: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Conve

Causes

How do

Meniscalmeniscusresult of activity.

ersion o

meniscal pr

l injuries cans is a fairly ta fairly forcThe entire in

of Shinb

roblems dev

n occur at anough and rubeful twistingnner rim of t

one to S

velop?

ny age, but thbbery structug injury. In ththe medial m

Shallow

he causes areure. Tears inhe younger a

meniscus can

Socket

e somewhat n the meniscage group, m

n be torn in w

different forcus in patientmeniscal tearwhat is called

r each age grts under 30 yrs are more ld a:

roup. In youyears old usulikely to be c

unger peoually occcaused by

Page 6: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Bucke

The men

The tissuages oftethere isn'commonmenisci t

et Hand

iscus can als

ue that formsen end up wit't one specifily seen as a to fray and b

dle Tear

so have a fla

s the meniscith a tear as r

fic injury to tpart of the o

become torn

ap torn from

i weakens wresult of a mthe knee thatoverall condiin many dire

the inner rim

with age, makminor injury,

t leads to theition of osteoections.

m.

king the mensuch as from

e degenerativoarthritis of

nisci prone tom the up-andve type of mthe knee in a

o degeneratid-down moti

meniscal tear.aging adults

ion and tearion of squatti. These tears. Degenerati

ng. Peoping. Moss of the mive tears

Page 7: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Menis

Sympto

What do

sci Dege

oms

oes a torn m

eneratio

meniscus feel

n and T

l like?

Tearing

Page 8: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

The mostto where

The kneesometimeinflamed

The kneeknee. Thpencil stu

A torn mcause the

Diagnos

Diagnosiwhere the

Some pat

t common prthe meniscu

e may swell, es called wa

d.

e joint can alis can happeuck in the hi

meniscus can e joint surfac

sis

is begins wite pain is loc

tients may b

roblem causus is located.

causing it toter on the kn

lso lock up ifen when a frainge of a doo

cause long-tce to become

th a history aated, whethe

be referred to

ed by a torn. Or the pain

o feel stiff annee. This is n

f the tear is lagment of thor.

term probleme worn, leadi

and physicaler you've had

o a doctor for

n meniscus isn may be mo

nd tight. Thinot unique to

large enoughhe meniscus

ms. The coning to knee o

l exam. Yourd any lockin

r further dia

s pain. The pore vague and

is is usually o meniscal te

h. Locking retears free an

stant rubbinosteoarthriti

r physiotherng, and if you

agnosis. Onc

pain may be d involve the

because fluiears, since it

efers to the ind gets caugh

g of the torns.

rapist at Bodu have any c

e your diagn

felt along the whole kne

id accumulatt can also oc

inability to cht in the hin

n meniscus o

dyZone Physclicks or pop

nostic exami

he edge of thee.

tes inside theccur when th

completely snge mechanis

on the articul

iotherapy wps with knee

ination is com

he knee jo

e knee johe knee b

traightensm of the

lar cartila

ill try to moveme

mplete, t

Page 9: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

physiotherapists have treatment options that will help speed your recovery, so that you can more quickly return tactive lifestyle.

.

Our Treatment

Non-surgical Rehabilitation

When you visit BodyZone Physiotherapy , our initial treatments for a torn meniscus focus on decreasing pain anin your knee. Rest and anti-inflammatory medications, such as aspirin, can help decrease these symptoms. You muse crutches until you can walk without a limp.

Our physiotherapist will treat your swelling and pain with the use of ice, electrical stimulation, and rest periods wsupported in elevation. Exercises are used to help you regain normal movement of joints and muscles. Exercises knee range of motion and strength are added gradually. Our physiotherapist may also help you to obtain and use brace.

Although recovery time varies, nonsurgical rehabilitation for a meniscal injury typically lasts six to eight weeks. return to your sporting activities when your quadriceps and hamstring muscles are back to nearly their full strengcontrol, you are not having swelling that comes and goes, and you aren't having problems with the knee giving w

Post-surgical Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation proceeds cautiously after surgery on the meniscus, and treatments will vary depending on whetherpart of the meniscus taken out or your surgeon repaired or replaced the meniscus.

Patients are strongly advised to follow their physiotherapist's recommendations about how much weight can be bstanding or walking. After a partial meniscectomy, we may instruct you to place a comfortable amount of weightoperated leg using a walking aid. After a meniscal repair, however, you may be instructed to keep your knee stralocked knee brace and to put only minimal or no weight on your foot when standing or walking for up to six wee

BodyZone Physiotherapy patients usually need only a few physiotherapy visits after meniscectomy. We may readditional treatments if there are problems with swelling, pain, or weakness. Rehabilitation is slower after a menor allograft procedure. At first, expect to see our physiotherapist two to three times a week. If your surgery and rego as planned, you may only need to do a home program and see our physiotherapist every few weeks over a sixweek period.

Surgery

If the knee keeps locking up and can't be straightened out, surgery may be recommended as soon as reasonably premove the torn part that is getting caught in the knee joint. But even a less severely torn meniscus may not heal If symptoms continue after nonsurgical treatment, surgery will probably be suggested to either remove or repair t

Page 10: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

portion o

Surgeonsknee to a

Partia

The procsmall incthe torn p

Surgeonsto the knbeyond r

Menis

Wheneverecently t

of the menisc

s use an arthallow the ins

al Menis

cedure to takcision. This oportion of th

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repair is the e

scal Rep

er possible, storn their me

cus.

roscope (meertion of the

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he meniscus,

er not take ol of the menientire menis

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surgeons preeniscus are g

entioned earle camera into

my

maged portioeeded to insewhile the ar

out the entireiscus increascus removed

efer to a torngenerally go

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on of the meert surgical irthroscope is

e meniscus. Tses the risk od.

n meniscus, od candidate

surgery for a

eniscus is cainstruments s used to see

This is becauof future kne

rather than res for:

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e what is hap

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remove even

meniscus. Sm

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iscus helps aOnly if the e

n a small pie

mall incisions

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k and addcus is dam

people wh

Page 11: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

Repai

Older pat

To repairsew the ttogether.

ir

tients with d

r the torn metorn edges of

degenerative

eniscus, the sf the meniscu

tears are no

surgeon inseus together.

ot.

erts the arthrOthers use s

roscope and vspecial faste

views the toeners, called

orn meniscussuture anch

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geons useor the tor

Page 12: Menis cal Injuries - BodyZone · Menis Introdu Welcom The men meniscus weaker w down mo cal Inju ction e to BodyZo iscus is a co is fairly tou ith age, and tion of squa ries ne Physiot

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scal Tra

s are beginnialled an allogperiod of tim

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ansplant

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different wayon's body. Fu

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meniscus. Oeeded to see

One way is be how well th

by transplhese patie