memos: waste management - newcastle
TRANSCRIPT
MEMOS:WASTE MANAGEMENT
To:
From:
Date:
Re:
EXHIBIT1Memorandum
Tim McHarg
Carol Simpson, Councllmember - Metropolitan Solid Waste Management Advisory Committee(MSWMAC)
September 30, 2014
Solid Waste "Utility"Comprehensive Plan Presentation
issues to
‘l. Newcion/va
bring to the Planning Commission regarding solid waste:
astle’s contract for solidwaste pick up ends in 2019 where the city can decide how it wants to gord in managing its solid waste. The City needs to consider options —- for the upcoming contract
bidding...
a. Should solid waste collectionbe mandatory ~ all residences and businesses must subscribe tothe city’s collectionsystem?
Should City change to every other week garbage collection.
Should yard waste be mandatory and included with garbage collection.d. Should residential customers and businesses he encouraged or mandated to use yard waste
for their kitchen waste as Seattle does.
Educate and participate in all actions necessary to decrease the amount of unwanted materialsgoing into the waste stream, thereby complying with our partner, KingCounty, in keeping thesanitary landfill clean.
2. The City also needs to comply with the mandate to get to 70% recycling by x date required by theCounty, Newcastle’s partner in disposal of solid waste.
a.
b.
c.
‘.°~"’F°.Q
How to encourage multi-familydevelopments to increase their recycling.
Howto encourage or require businesses to recycle.
How to encourage grocery stores and restaurants to use yard waste for all food waste insteadof placing in garbage.
How to encourage single family residences to use yard waste for kitchen food waste.
How to increase all recycling by residents.
Should Newcastle ban plastic shopping bags.
Other...
3. How to reduce, prevent illegal dumping.
4. Should Newcastle support efforts by King County to establish paint recycling process; recycling ofaspha It shingles; recycling of mattresses; and other recycling projects as they evolve.
In partnering with King County in disposal of Newcastle’s solid waste, the City needs to comply with andintegrate the following goals and policies in its city comprehensive plan.
King County Solid Waste System Comprehensive Plan Recommendations-« as they apply to theCities:
1. Roles in Regional Planning and Administration - The City of Newcastle shall
Outline of SolidWaste Comp Plan IssuesFrom Carol Simpson
March16, 2010
Participate in the planning process and jointly implement the plan with the county [RCW70.95080 and lnterlocalAgreements with the county].
Waste Prevention and Recycling - The City of Newcastle shallLead by example by improving waste prevention and recycling in public-sector operations,facilities, and at sponsored events, as well as through the purchase of environmentallypreferable products. ’
Monitor the ability to transition away from recycling collectionevents as enhanced recyclingservices are provided at renovated transfer stations, as improved bulky item collectionbecomes available curbside, and as product stewardship programs emerge.
Work with food producers, grocers, restaurants, and schools to donate surplus meals andstaplefood items to localfood banks [County in cooperation withcities].
Promote consumer use of reusable bags at grocery and other retail stores [County incooperation with cities].
Partner with area retailers to establisha wide-scale take back network for used plastic bags,and encourage reuse and recycling of plastic bags [County in cooperation with cities].
Provide regional and local education and promotion to increase recycling of food scraps andfood-soiled paper.
Green Building ,
Adopt green building policies that support the design of buildings and structures that have lessimpact on the environment, are energy efficient.and use recycled materials.
Management of Construction and DemolitionDebris (C&D)Consider implementing city and county permitting requirements to increase the diversion fromdisposal of C&Dgenerated at job sites.
‘
Data Reporting and TrackingStandardize the sampling methodology and frequency in tonnage reports submitted to thedivision and thecities by the collection companies. '
Collection and Processing Recommendations- The City of Newcastle shallExplore options to increase the efficiency and reduce the price of curbsidecollectionof bulkyitems, while diverting as many items as possible for reuse or recycling.
Discontinuethe collectionof home-generated sharps mixed withgarbage both at the curb andat all county transfer facilities; use alternative methods for proper management of sharps,
Determine how customers should prepare shredded paper for collection and in which cart itshould be placed [County, in cooperation with the cities, collection companies, materialprocessors].
Address space and collectionneeds of mixed—usebuildings.
Material Recovery FacilitiesEducate customers on proper recycling techniques to reduce contamination of recyclablesgoing to the material recoveryfacilities. ‘
Single-Family Collection ServicesAdopt the single-family minimum collectionstandards.
increase education and promotion on the recycling of food scraps and food—soiledpaper.
Continue education and promotion, and consider financial incentives, to encourage recyclingand reduce waste [Cities, county, collection companies, WUTC].
(
Outline of Solid Waste Comp Plan IssuesFrom Carol Simpson
March16, 2010
Multi-Family Collection Services [Cities, county, collectioncompanies, WUTC]Update and/or enforce building code requirements to ensure adequate and convenientlylocated space for garbage, recycling, and organics collection containers.
Adopt the mu|ti—familyminimum collection standards.
increase education and promotion, and consider financial incentives, to encourage recyclingand reduce waste.
Develop an infrastructure and education program for implementing collection of food scrapsand food-soiled paper for multi-family residents.
Non—ResidentialCollection ServicesUpdate and/or enforce building code requirements to ensure adequate and convenientlylocated space for garbage, recycling, and organics collection containers [Cities, county].
Continue education and promotion to encourage recycling and reduce waste [Cities,county],
include non-residential recycling services in city contracts (consistent with state law) [Cities],
Promote recycling collectionservices available in the unincorporated areas and in cities servedby WUTC regulated collection companies [Cities, county, collectioncompanies, WUTC].
Develop infrastructure, education, and promotion to increase recycling of food scraps and food-solled paper [Cities,in cooperation with county and collection companies],
Consider developing an incentive-based rate structure for non-residentialgarbage customers toencourage recycling [Cities in cooperation with county].
. Solid Waste Transfer System —- The City of Newcastle shallin the event of an emergency, reserve the transfer system for municipal solid waste and makethe recycling of related debris a priority [County, cities].
identify potential temporary Debris Management Sites where emergency debris can be storeduntil it is sorted for recycling or proper disposal [County, cities],
Landfill Management and Solid Waste Disposal- The City of Newcastle shallPrepare for potential emergencies, work with state and regional authorities to coordinate aDebris Management Plan for KingCounty
. Solid Waste Finance System Recommendations - The City of Newcastle shallContinue to explore new revenue sources to help finance the solid waste system [Cities &County].
EXH|B|T2
Cedar Hills Regional Landfill Fact Sheet
TheCedarHillsRegionalLandfillhasprovidedforthesafeand efficientdisposalof KingCounty'ssolidwaste since1965.Thelandfillservesthe solidwaste disposalneeds of 1.28millionpeople,or about70percent ofKingCounty'spopulation.a Location: 16645228thAvenueSE,MapleValleyin unincorporatedKingCounty
Size:920acres- equivalent in sizeto nearly700footballfieldslMaximumpermitted height:788feet
Operation:the landfilloperates 7 daysa week, 362daysperyearTons disposed In2013: 809,165;thiswasthe firstyear tonnage increasedsince2007Average tons of garbage per top load transfer trailer (used at older stations): 18Average tons of garbage per transfer trailer (used at new stations withcompactors): 25
Numberof transfer trailers that arrived at the landfillin2013:37,435
Type of waste received: most ofthe waste receivedat the landfillismixedmunicipalsolidwaste fromresidentialand nonresidentialsources.Asmallamount, lessthanten percent, isdesignatedasspecialwaste, whichincludesasbestos-containingmaterials,industrialwastes, contaminatedsoil,treatedbiomedicalwastes, treatmentplantgrit and vactor wastes, andothermiscellaneousmaterials.Landfillgas- to—energy:this project leadsto cleanerairand reductionsingreenhousegas emissions.in 2013,the landfillgeneratedan averageof9,000standardcubicfeet per minute of landfillgas.Thisgaswastransmittedto BEWandconverted into naturalgas;enoughto supply30,000homeswithenergy.Area8 development: in2015,developmentofa newlandfillcellwillbegin.Area8 isexpected to receivegarbagein 2018.
Environmentalmonitoring: environmentalcontrolsystems are inplaceat thelandfillto managelandfillgas, leachate,stormwater and groundwater.TheSolidWaste Divisionmonitors48 groundwaterwellslocatedin the landfillbuffer.Thelandflllgas management system includes:extractionwellsthat prevent gas fromleavingthe siteand probes thatdetectthe movement gas.Theentire system isundervacuumand is designedto prevent landfillgasfromescapingfromthe site — eitherthroughthegroundorthroughthe air.
Current estimate of when the landfillwillreachcapacity*: 2030
Theforecastforlandfillclosureisbasedonzhecurrent SiteDevelopmentPlan(20K))and isadjustedregularlyforfluctuationsinsolidwaste tonnage and issubject to rhcirige.Thecapacity, or life,or’theland/illisbasedon the amount of lrrconiiiigsolidwasle and thedensiry and consolidationofmaterialsin thelandfillovertime.Thesefactorsmakeitpossibleto onlyprovidean estimateddate ofwhen the land?llmight reachcapdclly,so the estimatedclosuredaleismodifiedas these/actorsvary.
Biofnergy ashlnglonlan r gasvlo-encrgyp/ant
Excellence
Jurisdiction
Algona
Auburn
BeauxArts
BellevueBlackDiamond
BothellBurien
Carnation
ClydeHiil
Covington
DesMoines
Duvall
Enumclaw
FederalWay
HuntsPoint
lssaquah
Kenmore
Kent
Kirkland
LakeForestPark
MapleValley
Medina
MercerIsland
NewcastleNormandyPark
RecyclingRate
37%
51%
61%
65%
49%
62%53%
52%
61%
42%
47%
56%
56%
52%
55%
54%
53%
53%
64%
64%
47%
61%
65%
52%
57%
1,5 'v
SingleFamily'
‘
PoundsDismsed.perhouseholdperweek
27
23
25
23
30
25
26
28
30
29
27
25
26
26
35
21
27
24
21
23
29
30
25
25
24
4 Multi~FarniIyRecycling
Rate
0%
15%
NoMF
18%
22%
13%
8%
26%
NoMF
8%
17%
14%
n/a8%
NoMF
22%19%
8%
16%19%
4%
NoMF26%
8%
11%
Continuedon next page
2%39% 24 2%
I_ 61% 22 15%
3} 61% 20 11%"
$;?.mmam:sh 56% 27 15%-:"£t+aTac 41% 29 7%
. :€;?:<>relIne 55% 23 20%no curbsiderecycling
54% 25 7%42% Q6 8%52% 27 11%
59% 29 NoMF52% 28 18%45% §9 8%
, ::s:ncorporated-Vashor: 7% 31 14%?uuntywide 55% 25 13%
‘;~=senumbersaredarnedtfomtonnagegndcusiome:countdatareported totheKingCpuntySolidWasteDu'w'svoninmonth!reportsfmm_hauler$.Repurtedtonnagehas- , wstedtoremoveestimateduannuns0!name; clablernalerlafsplacedH1recyclmgandorganic carts. Based01120I-2012sampling,vecychngcontarmnanuareeasinrnatedat 11.2%(northern County to 12%(southern ouniy),andorganicscontaminantsat 2.156.
3:2.
i..m.?...,...7..
Np d ...........................ucmEauoD m??oawmvcu28>
N d ...z...:.....i.:.u......................
§ bmEE:m:umwhSO
vcmconmuzuwu_$:n_
Emvm:EmE?m>£ u_.mwumb.m
Hm>>£uLOZucbmmEwc?mmc£2 Emm>>
w».m.,§x...:.....«.-., Emma:ErmsmmammromEmEwmmcmS_mumm>>
1:. WQUEMWBuuvm23:; .\.8,uw.._a mmeq
.mcm>wBB2 Eot. BULB
Nd .s..,...,...-!.Iz..: Emm._.m8_>bm._oUwm 23:;
?cmwmou “W0m?mw
3wn-1w-m~v _muE.O
_._.._OU.C._>>©.VwCN>mE
mmuH>._mmLouummu n_:n_.._BumEo mm?mcm.>m.m522
Ewmras
.vwowE Lw?mmouvtoz, .50 mE..E__.:ouB Em>>pOu.Eco.m>>.mEo_u8.95
>>OL265. mE um.mmmm_n_.wucw=muxm3 H:mF_u__..:EOU.50 3 Ewmwm .xumnvmwm50>
‘mmE>_uom2 :EEou .50 Ucm.mm>_um_e.Ezumwbzovcmconmusnw333 So ?mmmmuo?mam_uEum__ouma m.m_..$mE maym£va_uc_ .b_c:EEou
.__._o>E vtoi So mom_mqo_.Smm$305 2 Eoae _m2.Em9.5 >.o_.:m:0» £2 £5 .mSN
E co_um..on_m=oucann?mhwctmu.=..ox.6» :o>v_:m_.t.EmmaEouuwm233m .50 mokmcwnco
4: EN E no» ES, mmcroccmaymE._m_.~mB uw§.EE8 m.__w>>acm._m§v:_ B can?oowwmxumoaamSo mcaumac3 m.._:$._ m:_vUm._«w._.m>>.&wmmcmEP305 Eu.muc?mmmm
E . sumpEmma conmvcmxmEu_>oEncmwmenomw.ucmm_oo.._m:__u.Gm._mE.u3Em_nLoon-B._oow mcamvmnn_uE “Eu UzumuwE:mEm_n_EEvcmm_m_._?mEzummbzovcmcowwuznm
.8? umuo_w>m_um>>.._mm>mi» twaa poi w>_~m>oE.__ cmco mmncaou;MEQ._o.._m
ucm95. £_.s vmu.S8m=ouM3 .co._m._w>_v>__EN«—_u_:Emo25 m??m m? 5:5 Ewucou uoz
.:9Co =m?rs vto>>_._QumN_COFCm£ .=._o m:Eu_._ou B um5_EEou c_mEw.“ mi
Em maEsau 2 Qnmmmm_mcsuzummwmmnmmu_>._wm_m3 :oEEou Em mEmu_ NNbcoubo
vm__mu$ .voEEou uc?mwav mmucmmm?cnou;m_Eoco:m ncm95. E5? mw?m mu_>._mm
mmw._mEm? Emm_B _uwm_._n_._:mmpE96 :8, .mm._mucaomuwmsmE: E ..._o_U_wm::.a
E .mw_u__uoEEoumv_3.5u umuamuum__mmE.mo_mumuvm_u:_uE V195 co_um~_co.Em_._ SO
.umvtmEm5 _wE>.$mmmnmumn.m>o vwEmm_m>.m§ m..__.._u>._m>vmcrmcm‘Ewctma_R_...._:E .50 LE; ._mE_._o;m-owLmE:ocm vmvtoz.95 .:o_m..w>?
>__..cmu.£:Eco mvou9.: m:vUEu9. .mEEmo.awun?au_
_..EwEmw._uczom$95 mcoEm
:o_»mNEoE._m_.~ Mm oEEou Emmbmm_mEmmomammm5 m_._5uBmEat .»nu:m._mn_mcw.c.
8 EmF_u_EEou So wem_uEmxmLm?ocwmm:mmEc:EEou _E>> mctmcmwmvm_2.o5_
.m:o 2cm :0 b?wmouv_._o>>B c . mEE_m~mv
mEm >u:m._mn_.mcm._uvwncncoum_:0» 8 ~cwEu_EEou SO .>_Em?_E._BEm3mzm>mm._m
?m¥_mE cm3 mEm._wEm385 Sat E mEmEm_ muse“.cmmuww? wmwaB mmom£89
_m:_.Emmiu m<.mo_. mE..=.Ecou«Em a:iso__ou..50» mumwum.an_mm>>wawumuxw:ummnmp“ ubonm>__m:o._mwLEEE 3 uCw_.rD._EEOU L:O~Avcmm: E? .m.,E_mtmu::mom._mum.s3.58
m? SE mum;B mmmcmcaus.50» u?mhmaamEs .mE$E an:38: hm_ma§c:E
zE_._E .$>m-?E .50 mc?cm?m.8 :0» xcm? .m._wEBm:u So 50» 5:5 mco_umm_w>:ou
ssu?? mEom mam;S mEwm?s E vmubmuu:mEmmm:m<,_m~mm>>.:o_um.:u:_mEwuc_._ we._m..E9._ 30:: mB Emvmucmmates» n._Emm?B nmwmmauumbum_._vEmU59 m? m<
dcom mm? mu_...mm_qUwxME.0». uwnno_wn_o_mmco Saba: m? .23 cmmoV. m...»E
moon.Avm_u>uw._munmm?LoR_.
cm? mmw_um=wr_mEm_uB mx?u__m.cw ._mgwc?ucou ummm?
m?uonlcoc b_mu_9€ mubmm?nmx_E n.ma.9 ?mvtmE 5_voEEou "6 uuc?mouamunm5 mmz.UEEMmum_nmEE_ ?oE wE. ‘mw_._mumEm.:_m>.so_.5 .umumEEBcou.mEm_uxum\_
‘cor. up 9. ..w_u_mcoum_Eta wmm. U umés ?m_w._ucmUmumE>_m:o..o9>EoE B
totm cmu.m? =.mu_._mu_cwwmvcon?mqo. mmE592 muE_pmEom .mPombma?wmE vmt?m $5 mm3m_u.Gm_nmx_E U6:on.mucoqEEum?twm? MNCEU.85”. 590
2.: Sogm m:o_pmm._m>:ou.50 cm? m.oE $2.58 +0E?m m?umwm_E8_ummzmmmoz
do» 53. m:osm_w._.50 w:_m>32.; £5 Emctma _ma.UE_.,ESo ?e» B 55.~%=mb.50 mo¥.mE=mr_ mEm mco_uw&m>:8 ummco:mmw?um>m.soI smmmEm>mc m_mcozmm._m>:ou
u=..um£u mE>m_._damokm?_:b_._m:o_tnzmcwno.v_cm.c3 vmNt.wuum._mLumm>>m_.oN 5 E
mommFE.m5 Eu m.m:>>,u:wEmmmcm<<Ema; em?g _at:w>w ._mE.ocm
cmwnMg .qEm._mcEma.50 3:95 .E:...EEoumaymE>$mmowmw__>_.awrrL8 no» xcm?.
31:
(T {K
mcmxoam.Cmm«<$ Lmucmu%mo_oc:um.~mc_U\Om.mncmm~m_._BmEmcmxemm.m
MEOUMPfwnm v:.>:.w=w>:__uoo>>
.UmUg Eucmu méuxuwmwnmummu9
Hmmm_.=umu_mr5u\O.u\_Emmbmm__w:_mEm m? weBmummmbtSE30
ucmEso mz, du?m cou_maEmm>>E
.m:o_uEmn_oLUBEncmmc.omoaEoumc_n:_u£ $3 _m_um.m:mn
B muEmm.6moES :2. E m.~_m>o mmm:mE>_Em.::uom?ES 5% an mcow:o_EE ONcm?w.6E m£mmcmEwe_8,mb_3mc_?m:momom.50
m:_ummE8. .55 E39. mEEuUo>>uLw>o Em 95 .Nrow5 u%E,_ mmEm.uzum\_.6 E3 :o%E .1‘ ?oc? £_.>>
mmmuommHg
m.EEmEE ?m<.?»umm
mom??as, ma, mm?muzm.N
.mBmmmE 360: 0006.. 3.5.8 5 Em?s aha: BU mzummm3 _umEB.m..m_mEom u0.UEuw_wBE
: E3 ucmm=£u:m_ 50 Eat. mmmwcm£wE mcrcauuobm?sumcUm=ouma.ummz?tozucmumum5 3
.mmEo.._ CQEE N ._mEon 9. 3&5 £955 wumhmcmmB ..Em§ w>>dmommenewmapxm.mmEor_ co__=E M
_.cm? 96E ..m..souE. bsrmcmnmnocmvmuguoh
9.5 .NSN 5 .>.a.m_a_u:_u?om .m.2P?cm mapcmxu35$ EOE mmunvo?mcommEwEmmmr.m§ mumm>>
.zo_.5smomm Emmzw mmm<m-m?<.$ mm?xuzm .w
E<a% m._<O0>E_m<z_<E:m <<>>
WEUCMMwmzuwmcmi._.
UDDMUEnmEtmu zucnouHmu?mxow; 5.. “$55.02 ucbmm
mmbm QQONN‘_m>o m:numuEa.wE>>L€«EEB 3% mVeummEm.5o.anmc?moum_..58 «>3 26: £5 5 SN 5 wcoummeme.
uwE 9%; w_:uw_._ummovmwnmEmmxo_.m\..m§ ‘nmbm ooqmmzmrwEOE Umuoh8 new
w_Ev:m_oo_.umco????mu mu:souu??mz mu:.=uES$mEEou 8 mm; _mom_m_.__mroE0
m?mmz? M30 2 ...$._m.q: wia.Es wzE_>o~a ..v
E
’pUE|1JOdHO
VM 'aue>|nds
VM 'UJ"q"V
VM '3||!""IP°°M
.m_.ON I ZO_._.<UO._ >mwznou 5:5 DZU UmI>>Z..._ 5:5
5.5334 UCNm?bmwmC_ @382 0\_m mco?mummc__wE U:D.3n_
_mv_u3b Owm3 ummmOZU ~mw2:.:LoZucamd.50 mainmcu nmummymwmmmzt..c8mcEmm>>Mcmxoqm vcmvcmvti
_ncoE_umm.>w:w>m?mi.E.1?:«_ .5»: wm..m.ummwemm?uw? mumiwm ?ush wzu
.BrmE< 5.52 E ?ush mummz,ucmm:__u\Gw._uzuhauumcumwm?m5 mm;.>:.>.m:o_m‘m_Em mmmmmsoncm?mmusvm.Ucmxucwvfmm>o.&c.__.oncomma?mp So m_mam_m.Em: B
ummc.50 mc_tm>c8 um?vm_.__F:?mvm>m_._ma..co_pmEwEtmaxwu_oEmma_Ew>wmgwmcquwmm.50 E9». m:o.mm_Em“~08wExo_n59.8 823.. 8 _momomom.50 vmuwmuxwms ._.
EN 5
gxm_.>m>uzm_uEm ._.mwJ..._M30 mm?muz. .m
.muw_mum.?wmmmmmE:8 mvmU\Gw_.uoo_9.3 mmc_uEm; :5 r wcmLmamamz?cnyuxu? Eat mvmEmzucma.33 m£nEor_m
w_n_mm:m._Hwmoapsa LO mmmmmmrc>E_n_m£Em:mmum;m..mEowm:uB ,cm>_mmmnta=<
.m£mmxumnonmm?mum31.5 do .mw_._m?mp.m?m.su?obumm asummxumaEmommmLoammEwu_ Eoxwmnozu_
%¢% mo30%;. .6 m_u>um._3 >>0£ Scammcowmmaugemmmsu_m:w_>mmu9:mmvcm
?oon mg...8. m._wE8m:u _mcoEuvm nm?mbAm _._u£>> .mx .or mcc:mmwEcomm?mc
ucmn_m:o_umu:B _m:ma-mEm: vmsummmom_mcormumco_umE._o.E_mreuxummm:._._.
.conumEkou._mmoam_nEmmi m:o_EmNmI Ecxmmaorvcmmwo.5omw._ mc:u>uEbE:EEou Scam co_umrEE£ mm:95 mm.$£%sm 9502 n_=-?_a
vcmcowuavw.Emma, ubonmmcowmmzoxmm.wmvm_§o:v_m_.__?on_Eouncmm:__u>um.____w£
mmmwbc..28 mmmm=mmo?mEBm:u Ems;
Econ ?conwogum m>_uum..mE_co-mncmr_mI ..co_umum:o_umE..£c_ mcmuzuwmSS?
m>_UEm§ cmEmnohEmEmmm:m<<o?mg
.wEw>mmmwzumocommu<.m..mEBm:uoom.m_._u_>>z?mtum:_Um._mE_.mwowmo_mEE:m
vcmEam mi E05925 ?wv_._mEm._mE._?
WENm_m>m3... . EEEOU WMum£UmWxDDObE:EEounm«w_aE8 mEwE_ menuwnxumm
S=<’vcmu_¢.m._..hCOWHNUJVMucmcummhao_>_>>
.ucmummcon?maoUmuwLmucwu3.96% wvmumg<<>>.3 um?ucm?mm=mm_coEmEEmEou uwcuwammmw?umB «EmSm>._:mmcmuzuwmNSN SS> mcmnmcmcm
m._mE3m:u m:ou$au :oEEou 9.: mo“Ema. uumanwmwuwuo_m>w_uEm? mmmmaSm: mn._.
EmumamE52 mcmuzumm.mA.ms£bm>monhmm
_Emu 32, .~
mmmuuammcauzummB mumwm._.n?mmaEm:
$2» vm..Bm?ucm.mwmmwmmE.64ncmEm:?_.u§_ umNEoFcmcE umu_:mm_.._u_£>.$_E.._ou ?_Eogocm newm.._§ 5:: 33.9% 995 82% m:__u>um.<§> mEm w?.
muqm?bo wzsuhumm Aa?zmmmmmm
mm?caou :m_Eo;ocm
new95. Lo».32% mczuxumcuwNEoE._m; umusuo?ucmnmmo_m>mQ.wucmmecou<xm>>mrowHauozmfoz, ..:O1amN_ED:.EmI Eo_mm:2. umucmmwi.
m:bmwEco_mm:um_n:o_wmN_:oE._E m_..._m€:u _._m_Eor_o:m\m:§ umumumm.
mm_.?mmE2.89:2: E358 commmx>>z>_?:oE E nwumu?tmm.
>mo_8mmou:mEutmumocBmc_;wm>>camEwmvmg u:wEtwqwo 8mm>>Eom >.ur5oU..EEo;o:mucmE58 96. .6» ..x_EmE co_um o=.:m_+.?n . m._mn?cwmwhmamn?mmmi .
?muw_aEoumum? wUm.Ho._n_mE>>o=£m? _¥_o>> £5 “Etma ma,
.mEm._wo.a m:__%u€wv_mn._:u+0 COMHNNEOFCNL?cem? m>o.aE_B mwzcnov£w__¢CO£O:W wcm95. 5:5 wm¥_o.s u:mEmmmcm§ m«mm>>,mrowu:o_._m:8..:.
wz_.U>uwm memmmmu“.0 zo_E~_zosE<x
.w.Em_u_dmouwzmon>m>._:mwEoI m_ucmxoonvtoi5. .L<mvzummm»Eoo_mmm_um? Low?wmcwvtoi .Q.>_Um.E._ou.:o_um:_m>wcm5% mm;
mucm?mmmm:__u>um._mtmccvcmmaoc?toi Eoohm?u .>EEwmmmm? E mEm%.E8Ma
usumwh.m:o_umm:_uL2>m;mn>_n.Ewmmm-?on_vcmum? cm>_.mm._w.s mEm._mo.a .a§Ewmmmmr:c_958 Emu?cmnam .@F_0LQ: B vtoz, m£ vcwuxm3 «Emmmwuozm.50 w5mmmE oH
.mwEo:b_Em»:_:E
ucw>=Emu.Emcm?oocum 59.? umcoruwzouambm noon,ucmm_.___u>um..vmmmmb?.6». mm?ca?oaaoxmmmB 5._._o>mEmm.5oucmmuocmvtoiEc?mm?u vcmmm Emmmm
Begum z._m~:mEw_w..EmF_m_n_F__8 $596 xummbno~mbd._:u_u_:E ucmco?muavmxntmw53> vm?mbcou ucmtmumaucnou5:5 vmgamcou EwEmmm:m§ mumm>>
xu<mE.no 4OOEUm »&<»zm§.m.m_
.m__o_>m;wnCD_mgW>_U
mc?umgm wuoEEn_ 8 39.5 we\@m.:m>mwv_>o._a3 L30 .b.S_.a newmu_._mE
.mEm E
W:u<.H_E:o QZ<
ZOF<U3Qm 23$
Emma, E m..mEBm_._u wmmmcmnewAB vwucmuxmm?mmumbmwcmmmu.5ommL conmusuw
xmmwmcmEm cobmuzvm.wEo?=u wV_mE3 umncmcouucmEmmm:m<<Emma,
.3.%2:mumoaEouu?mnvau Em: Em mmmmmmm?xma.mu_mo.m_sEuxuuoomm.u_,..EEmA02m:_.U_.Au,voowmmE.u:_u..__.m_oBwmconmunnmEm: nmumwbEmEwmm:mEmumms.mmwuc._n_ucmEno_w>mv_._m_mo.Emum5mota m<
.bmE:: _muo_m9. P S Emommmm.5» mcusmuuwEE wB5
vmumucmEm? mBEn_ .._mc_mucoucmcu? >>mcm5 ma?ab_.Emutan» .5 Earn mu_En:m 8
umu_>_.__Em? muchumc?ucouumon_Eoucmxuu? ._._m?:0 ?umumrzm:EEmEetmu umomEoumEm..._.5u._._w..:pom,_mumvW EUVDOH.mC030Em; mmum?mayxoou0:2, HEWEWWK
lmmvm?EH goo» murm?mm.oom.~we58 m.:m_maEmumay"5 gm m?3 .3_:=EEou mc__u.Gvoou_w? 5&8 m.aEBm:u umm?zoucwucm?usuuoowErma:BImEDL?ve. m5mocomnfumwn_um=m...mnm.w_%Ea wmoaE8
_.Em_u_mm._vmuaug
omhm._m:mE ms» ...mc_mt._ou n_m.»umV00» :m:B.v_ mm:m_uw>_mum..mmumiwc 5 WL...93 Ow
com?aw. m__.FEmu «Emu Em»mEm€:u LEE 5 mama_um_..omxvo£ ucmwoo» mum?owwm?m?im?zuvoommE._.. maymxmu9 Ems» m£mm.Sou_._mwum?=mEuumxnmucwmEm;
m\_mEoumsu ?oaEou m?mnau Eutnu oowdm .32 : m._maEmUut?umu?ooumE._...
U.cm>wm5.Em?ush %-%a ucmEmmmnuwucmxmEom.w9_._o.2 cancmu?mcanyou mm3% 5» mmEat Em>mm? 8. mEmu m._wEou
-m.._U.umoaEouV2.5usmvkmmU58 809 .63 mayUcmBaum»?m..m>mw>O._0 Lmumu
mf OHm>9_u mbEoum_._u ONQ.?Em>m 025 maycwma?mm.$u..._.,__E ONE EJOUzw?mm
mUEm>.~_m?35 umoaE8£3 53:. mm_m>o;mE98 5% m._mEs H _.§m=< ncmwrxms.no Em; ?cm>m 3% 03» mo2.6. B w?ou ouumu._>
_E2: w‘_wEEw:u uwonEou
mumn?uE...:.5u mEm>m can 33% .mEo?nu __£ mummcrqm._m>o£m cmv:9 .25
,8_mn_m_,>:mMmaEGm? ED.¢ uuEmmvm..Es mcoanou?on.Eoum—_.._.
Em utmnmz,
=m_&EG m5 :0 52¢ mE?omEoom? #09 wiowambmw_.Hwu?amimamaumoaEoUm5
vmtms«Romammm.vm?ow Em; ?on,Eou asmmmooo?moF .6 :33 m@858 Eu mecca
.mEm>o90 mi 9.: mowcoE mwmu?tmaB wuzmsumvcm?oaEou wemm.mm:m:95 buc?m?
m£_co co_.umuo_m? vw.aum_mm._mam>9609.58o_._>>wmo_._._..Eou.mzmEmon_E8.§>as «m mu.mnm.s
mxnmoumouEoUmsuco vmumo:mm? m:o_umuo_m>m..oU"5 amE < .mmE5ou .._£Eo_._o:m camma? wwpmmm
E.mco?muo? mum»mr?m tmq mvumEwumonco
u?mmaam5.00 .98 winmm3Em_oaEoumf .>w._oU
_u_._c8 En; ._mm:m>mummE>>-ca_mm..mE um?mcou. . . C9858 9: .mEm .m_.__a<I m
_6.22 Eo¢
. , . .. cm.£3 umonEoUmEw>mm5m_mumwzmoumoarcou.
.mE__£ _muo_mm2 $388 "6 mn._m>UBBUwon._.mobm>__oumctomcoumF ?.m_..En_
cummhzoncwLucmmmmmumourcou_e3_5__m<bhaou zm_Eo;ocm :m>>.6» tonnam.
.m\_mn_mam>>mc.2052 N5 Ewaoa am? mE.m_tm>um3 nmhm?mé
conrmuDm>>>_..mE..6bEmmoa ..wm.E2o>mupmimum>5. .m:_.m?:m :m>>Lou.toaaam.Mm_mmum._umxummhzo
mu_:m9om>.u_uw_._u::m_EmEmmmcm2mumm>>‘m?ccm?m>_,um._onm=oumfuwep_:mw._mm<
..aoo_..?onE cu cwv?m:ou.mEo.._ _muo_w?.unonmmmm:m._m>>m
mm?.vcm:o_umc_EmE8 mmmmbmv.umouEouwEmn_._:u+0Ema mf w>oEE_
2295 HE: mm?mumbmm>nm.6nm_ u
85.30 8. SE. wuumwmucmmy 3u___n_:n_onumwm5:200 95. .b._.m..w>E:
mumum:oum:Emm>>.m£umoaEoU
W.?wwamnmEach ?mam
w>9u Enmu .5::ou _.EEo.._o:m I .:.=m:um_um.wm_m_u_or_mv_mumumoaEou?cgmm. at; 5:5 mwmwmwa
umEEmEmmmcm§ Emma, M xntmmE
mu?mgo m.uE<wga
.>_uB.mminE mu:mEmm._E9“. omawuw.vumnvwwmuc?wamEu wum._oBou:_>>m?otmconmuugumBEE .50 .mEEm9nma.u>um.___mE u:wEw_w Emton_E_ new9.3% cmm_coamosvw
m>:.w._mn_oou«$2 9.3 m__m\s ..._0L_u_EUumnuuwumum:3 Eu £3, mEo:mm:o.._mowmwm.w>_um._mnoouc:m?s Eonwmaoc9.3 E mcoon um?nwumumwwom.
uz:u>umm TE>> zo_»<mwn_oou
mmmE .6 :mEmvcmmmw:_:tmm\_ou_.mmmENm_.wumm_cm>:ou:_.W_<_mm._.<<<m.—m<>>D5; uz_.U>umm Oh mE_mm<m
vmbzueonSE8 newcmu«ma? “scamcem?cou ucmcos?mawi.wtmu mmmntamM05 5 ucaou.Em; m..wc_mEou uwumouxbouwanunmma.38 uwx=_2.
m._<_mE<2 ¢<<wE.m 302$. uzzubmm Oh mmmEm<m
on3 u_:u_u£__uuo:vcm..ENtoaE,_ bm> mmz.méuxumm.mmn_Db.E.<
m.mm.smmv_m._.>3. 2.5
._ou8oE .€Bm mayU8?mcmbmm5 9 wxmwum€36 m_£ L0».EN.mmconmw.m_nEo>? 9:. é?czou ..EEo;o:m E 91. «Embczoumc?E at nmumEEou
mzwiam:om..mu::._mmm59> «mom mmz, 3:3 co?mnaé Qt LO»mum.mwzoammgQt.
co?umnou mumo>m>.=..m_.8._&-,__
.9238 ?eogocm 2 gm? Em3:28 mac.E wmN.NS Emu mc=u>um..w? E nmum?cwwnm>m.._n__._o,._m$5 Gcgmi
>5 wmm?mmwe:o_..:oao..a_.$9m_m? % wvmEm?mc_mu:ounmumouuboaucm:33vmx._E .u._monEmuvcm._wn_mn_m§mc Ava ?tommumumamamanta; m? ‘wmzcnou£3 E .
dacaoo?eoxocm c_x?om Em beau may2 $303 mm?Jam m_._umo3_._mMm.s>5 cetou?a mm:m_mvmm_EEoumambmvoom.mm_uc:ouEon E .
.v.wN mmz,bcaou zmeonocmE Eonmmsozan mvcaonmo._mnE:c mmEm>mQt. .
N TAN mm...» bayou mci E Eoswmnoc.3 mvcaonmo.$n_E_.E mmm..m>mmrz?
.mwm::ou9,5 9.: mmobm nmUm__oum._m>>mmm?mmu_omucaoa.ooo._._.._w>O.
m?oammaoz =<EPC mm?vc?
wwncaouzmzcozocmDENmEv_E.mmEo:\A__Emu_.m_mc_mE mEmm..O£>> m._mEBm:u EmEmmmcmE
Emma, wem_aEmmm . S_._wmm.aw..mvmn._>o.acm?mu.€Bmm£._. Amizm_..oEma-c_w?wmum_aEoummmdmo? weEunummiuE _umua_uc_83> m?ozmmsoc _.
Eumo.33 <
.w>_~mucmmm.?m._3.3.".m3 :om._mau£ mcowmwacmommrmmm._w.....mcmS voxmw962.. mucmnmmwp55. $93 $mE B um_._m_m3vcm«atom 55 ucmEocmmsoczumwum
vwmmmuucmB33 m._m>>mucmucoutmu wmm?mo.m2o:mm:o..._ mo>m>Sm:o&wq-c_ cmat: as um>>o=omm3 newmtmu wmmn?mmmobuaum:owmN_._mUm._m.._um.._mms>mumuusvcouw>>«mm?caou m? £ ?cm?mm. cu? xuaum._o._>mnmnvc? ma?ouumf m>mm:m:m.aEoum
.umucmEw.uE_3:5 wm?cnour_m_Eo:ocm Ucm9.5. _t._>>aimbctmuE m%_§s .mrowE
MVON .525 m9><:mm wz_.U>umm $5»
iucaou me:cwmucmvmmmp>=Emu_E:Eo_.Em._ .8 SE _._umwb_._o..oou.Bicon mmm:mcm_-;m_:mamE3wqEou b_E..E:u mvmuou Uzmnwqo_m>mvEmEwwmcmE
mumm>>$5200 m:_v_vcmwm§EEou mctwwum_m.=d_:u_u_:E m.2; E?mctma E
,:o:m:_Emuc8 mgmmmbmuucmmw_n_m_u\Gm.mowusuawumaym.£mmm._uc_:0 uumaE_w? .mu_w:m?mmz, cumwbaosumouucm
$5 man32% cwsogcwdwSmmmEauracomm.m._mmmcmE5583 Lou—wucmum?mm_mu_:;uwumtmco coumucmnANVvcm_mmu._:omw._Ucm£00» m:=u>um._moco5:n_bm_n.
Em commuzumu:mEmw._ .6on»8Loou AC Mu?umu Lummhso025 «.0 mmmcwzuumtmm? umwu8 mUm.mo._n_no.3v3cmEmEE_ EwEwmm.._m§ wumm>>c?caou cm_Eo_._o:m E
mu<wE.:o >;:Ed£_._.._Dea
£8905 m?mmz, .mu_.__§
co m..EmU_.m¢»953% 5% __?mvcmucm>mxmostmmm.m,?wmu2,mzmEuoEo__q
hm?95% muw__,mE55> .co_E..?m E.m%._8__umnQua Scam :o_uw..Eo»E_
_uwE>o.aLuiz. .5»./.r___w£ccm ucm@858 Em: mtmumuczom59¢ 2.: weta mmmc..Eucto? SE ncmm>m26mo._3:0 958.
E2» __oucw>w_a8 >6: co cosm,.E£c_ mu_.>o._u3 3500 9.9 5.? umkmctma5:5 .25 _mco_wmu:umm? “E 8...» Lou .m=5.50 53> mtmmg m>_pmrEo».c_ mc_n:_uc_.
E .mmcamE_m?:mv_mm.._:5 8 m_.__m>20E :m>wnmnum55> .m_.omu:o,._m_._oE._.
I _.£.:.E.S$?e§ aged
:.,1.a1.;=..m..z.u..§..jIf;..,f.
.a..._:E.._§.2....mH
dummt, mzomrmmmsW0wmoowmuCu90%: CO mwuhaomwu
£5 b_:=EEou Ucm?.:m>m ._w.._umm>>w..m>wmm:_.5non3 “ms; co :o_umE\_o«§ .8.mm>>
M mcmuzommmo:_uo._on26... :9 man.ntmuLmomEouvcmmcsuhu?.mm£.amm5 5. Wmom3:5
MuE§.;..s :0 mmc_,_m_u_:mwmaéuyzmmw new‘Emumwaummwsofa .mu,5oméuzummwzmmuimz
vcmLmnrm?muco:um=ou?sccm .50 "6 38 mumzmuw.mucm?mm.oo?m __<
mucw?mwm8. go mciumwm
.mwE_mE:mmE_2Gm._unovwucmcncmncm?m____%§ Emwb mmmm=mwemayB22 t?m coawozvmwcmnumohmom_E>>.mcEmn_OEH0 m,bmb_.._
wzmmuimzm5 um:w.__u_Eumnocauumuw?mtmu mf v_u..=.Um.<§> _>.:oEm_mu E58 connrcw?.._mt<
.com.u:nw._mpm?s vcmmE_u.Aum..Scammucmumm.nwmmhmcmvcmmcozmwsu
m:m.¢<Um._u?ounuonvwpmimcm
tmnm5:5 ??m cummhnobmamcm1:9; ucmw?tBmE uw?xuw.Eotmvm?m.m@smm>_m?novcmsawn
.&§u% w>_.uumEuc_..t._>>mmmvcmuumvwmmmcwzozmum:o_umE._8£
mE_u>um~_m.S:s ammowrmmugwzucmzmoz?mwmummesuzE
?agm
uz3u>umm Em??m ?mzm mz?zmmzm
‘Eng: wsouummmzmomc_mon_m_uBu.mwu.5omm._ ncmEma“.umoaEouvcmwmmntmm.mc_UGE _m_BmEEou
ENE: m.5=,> mctaumwu.uwxumumnozouemmmmmcmznm_ummu.smz=w.mwow32 E
.mmmc_m:nwrmmugmzbm>w8 mm?9.5 mbumouwmmntmmvanumonEou.m:__u\Um..mwwmmuamzmaywe__mmomm?ouuEo.a.um_m mm=m;>
mm.EmEmmm:mE._mum>>Epoum unoomconmE..££ _3:mE_._Q_>:m ucm>w_m_.vw.o__E
55> mm>._.?aE:£ vw§n_\_?_n Em _umumo_55> .23 mc_>mm.EmEtmamn_ .wum>>E._oum m.m_?mu3wz weDO 2.: ct: vmu.Eonm__ou_..EmmE_uAum._ucoxmpucmz,5:5
nummis? _m_u._wEEoU
.3 mm._B P_m.s< cowmuzummEm mayvmucmmma.._mmm:m2zummbzovcmcormoanmu?am 53> .mo:m=m?mUzncmuucm33 3% ummamm5 .3
m»m>>mm>..mm?mc?umamumiqsm 5:5 .mEm§< n:oEm_n_ mEN mLmn_Em;u m5 2
¢Au_C_.=.:EO..v
mmwcwmunm.w_ummu..,>wzncm5:5 cmmzawnzomumccouwmo_ummc_n_mmv_.u._mommu._mEEoU moLWDENLUmwmmuiwzmrowm? co nwimmmm:._mmamam.5_>>
mmctwkomcauxum.m.<§> uzonmEOE Emw_ vcmLmnEm_.U
m5 «.0 b_>mm_._o_m5 289; ?uwccou 8 mwmmac?znmc?mcw._m>m._Eow mayummEm>>4v:oEm_n_ m_.o~ w? ncmco_U:< Emamxmontmm._mmuomP50: hmt<
?..m<<m.mEwEEoumo.an_Em_.U mnmmuz?zm? mccomcoamm...__u:_u:_5% m5usosmzofum:o_umNEmm._owcmmdmmmc?sn.muo_nmtoauzmucwEmmm:mEBmm>>
mu??ouconm‘mEm._mo._n_w>_...m>o_E_>r_mE £995
$mmmEm:n_ mzmmukmznm?ouaamucmEwmmcm<<mm./m>>
mZOEE.¢IU ..<_um.u.22ou
.w_u>uEvcmumonE8dmw?mmwt 5 mmom_.mEs §%_u >_._mm_uum?mumoncmnm?Emmucmate m..stonazmmm...»9: m==_E%umxumncomwuaumcm?mmmcmE
bcmuoazmnm=mEom_m5:5 .m:cm>mMwfocm.._9..o.Eum..mmm:mEbioa summ.oh
.mEm.mEn_ m_.su>uw_w?mcow>2aE_ .6 Em? mm;o...Emtb 5:5 5:mwusomm._m.._o:mu_.__ummm:mayScam mmm_._2m5m .aEBm:u mmmmm._u_.__Eva €85
mE._. .mmu_Emmmmcmp:umwau?2 >>O£co m._mE8.m:u m..Eo+_.__Em m3m_,a>mmwurcwm_m:o_»mu:wm amt m? m__m_zm_;.bn._._wEucmteam w_wmmmmmEmmu_>..mm?cozmuavmm?
.Emw» cozmuznmucmLummbaom..2>>nmzofu%m=m>wBa 5: mmu._:omm._vcmem...numwbso
wmtm? Scam 265 m..mmmcmE5.305m_ummu>>wzuw_Cu Lmcuwmouvmv:o..sLMHCWUwu_>.$m
._wE_o?:u vcmEmu...comumuaumm.5:S .mSN E 0...
ZO_._.<n:U_._.m.n.m wZOEHUDQM>.=E<mE.._DE wz_m<wmuz_
mmSouummwmm..m>< wmwaouuwmwmm._m><
mamas_u._m> méuauwmosmeau
2oE.§u_§.& ??zmgmmm
Eaweeou >_EmE_:s. .mw5v_mmm
W N.
M .HoW M E W.
H Noam
.” Woom.
. mow moomW . mac.“ m. mt; M Noam..u
.Woo?
m. w W‘ moo?
wumm>>Eom .mumm>>_..:mE.muEmm..OE
m:_U.mummH v$u£_ou man...i?mmhw mwm?,»
.5 ~99.m5 9 m.‘v>.V::ouumMFONLuwmr_c.uum¢:_
cu mumrnmwccwmww?.
mam» 5 ,_?m2 ambm«mm?
,. unmm:U992 Wmw
vmamem . .. .. .........: $38 u?oao I mag:
Edmmm ...................2 .
Eton E?mz - Ea:
v?movm .................$38 ubmm?Eu
Am33 $30
.Vm.Pm_\%X......................................... mcmuCE.
8.3% & E..§e2<
vmwvE x ...............................,.
Cue EmoaumuB?masu so . , . 23225.3% ..xx.,.x...: mamauméz m%_mu_m0mER3 S ...........
x ... .. ...,.a%&;mzmn?mmx
wutm umutm?wmm..w>< ~Au.=uOEEOU m._mnE
29 mmmmmuam.mv_m«§ >.E@U§EOU. mm3m>< MwDN .,zoEmon.Eou mmwzmuuzmubmm .u5<um<u
8 om ow em on 9 ow._.m_<>>ox<>H H H H H u H........................ .
cou?m mamcg.coucmm .n..._..mm_n..mzowmtm eamommo
_mnF_mEmwm. . .
._mEEOU mm\€Emu:.u3_2..w__ mnownewucmuumnomEw><
zo.m~m>E
\;
./‘(K