members of the american academy of arts & sciences… · members of the american academy of...

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2017 485

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Raab, Jennifer J. (1956-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hunter College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Lawyer Current affiliation: Same

Raaijmakers, Jeroen G. W. (1952-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Amsterdam Residence at election: Amsterdam, Netherlands Career description: Cognitive scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rabate, Jean-Michel (1949-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rabaud, Henri Benjamin (1873-1949) Election: 1927, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris Conservatory Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (conductor; composer); Educator

Rabb, Irving William (1913-2011) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stop and Shop Companies, Inc. Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive

Rabb, Sidney Rabinowitz (1900-1985) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stop and Shop, Inc. Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive

Rabe, Karin M. (1961-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Residence at election: Highland Park, NJ Career description: Physicist; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rabi, Isidor Isaac (1898-1988) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator

Rabin, Matthew (1963-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University

Rabin, Michael Oser (1931-) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University

Rabin, Tal D. (1962-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Residence at election: Yorktown Heights, NY Career description: Cryptographer; Computer scientist; Company research scientist Current affiliation: Same

Rabinovich, Itamar (1942-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University; New York University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic institution administrator; Ambassador Current affiliation: Same

Rabinovitch, Benton Seymour (1919-2014) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Rabinowitch, Eugene (1901-1973) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Biophysicist; Educator; Arms control activist

Rabinowitch, Victor (1934-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Research Council Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Learned society administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Washington, DC

Rabinowitz, Paul H. (1939-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rabkin, Mitchell Thornton (1930-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: CareGroup Health Care System; Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Hospital administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Raboteau, Albert Jordy (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Religions scholar and historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Racah, Giulio (1909-1965) Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Rackemann, Francis Minot (1887-1973) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator

Racker, Efraim (1913-1991) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Public Health Research Institute of the City of New York, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Radin, Margaret Jane (1941-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Radman, Miroslav (1944-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: Université René Descartes Medical School Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Radner, Roy (1927-) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: New York University Leonard N. Stern School of Business

Radzinowicz, Leon (1906-1999) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Criminologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator

Rae, Douglas Whiting (1939-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Raff, Martin (1938-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: University College London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Cell biologist; Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Raff, Rudolf A. (1941-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Evolutionary and molecular biologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rafinesque-Schmaltz, Constantine

Samuel (1783-1840) Election: 1808, Fellow Affiliation at election: Palermo, Sicily Residence at election: Palermo, Sicily Career description: Naturalist; Educator; Businessperson

Raftery, Adrian E. (1955-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Statistician; Social scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rahn, Hermann (1912-1990) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine Residence at election: Buffalo, NY Career description: Physiologist; Educator

Rahner, Karl (1904-1984) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munster Residence at election: Munster, Germany Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator

Rahv, Philip (1908-1973) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Journalist (literary critic); Editor; Educator

Raichle, Marcus E. (1937-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Neurologist; Radiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Raiffa, Howard (1924-2016) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Economist; Management scientist; Educator

Railton, Peter Albert (1950-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Philosopher; Ethicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rainer, Yvonne (1934-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Dancer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Raines, Franklin Delano (1949-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lazard Freres and Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (investment advisory and financial services); Public official Current affiliation: Washington, DC

Rainey, Froelich Gladstone (1907-1992) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator; Research institution administrator


Rajan, Raghuram G. (1963-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Government and financial institution administrator; Educator; Current affiliation: University of Chicago Booth School of Business

RajBhandary, Uttam Lal (1930-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rajewsky, Klaus (1936-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cologne Residence at election: Cologne, Germany Career description: Geneticist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine

Rakic, Pasko (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Yale School of Medicine

Rakoff, Jed S. (1943-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: United States District Court, Southern District of New York Residence at election: Bronxville, NY Career description: Jurist Current affiliation: Same

Rakove, Jack N. (1947-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rall, Joseph Edward (1920-2008) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Endocrinologist; Government research institution administrator

Rall, Wilfrid (1922-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Roseland, VA Career description: Neuroscientist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Ramachandran, Gopalasamudram

Narayana (1922-2001) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Madras, India Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biophysicist; Mathematical logician; Educator

Ramanathan, Veerabhadran (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Climatologist; Atmospheric scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego

Ramanujan, A. K. (Attipat

Krishnaswami) (1929-1993) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Linguist; Educator; Writer (poet); Translator

Ramazani, Jahan (1963-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Literary scholar (poetry); Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ramey, Valerie A. (1959-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rammelkamp, Charles Henry (1911-1981) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland City Hospital Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator

Rammelsberg, Karl Friedrich (1813-1899) Election: 1872, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Chemist; Mineralogist; Educator

Ramo, Roberta Cooper (1942-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Modrall Sperling Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same

Ramo, Simon (1913-2016) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: TRW, Inc. Residence at election: Canoga Park, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Physicist; Company executive

Ramond, Pierre (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Florida Residence at election: Gainesville, FL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rampersad, Arnold (1941-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University


Ramphele, Mamphela Aletta (1947-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cape Town Residence at election: Cape Town, South Africa Career description: Anthropologist; Health care provider and activist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Circle Capital Ventures, Ltd.

Ramsay, Andrew Crombie (1814-1891) Election: 1875, FHM Affiliation at election: Geological Survey of Great Britain; Government School of Mines Residence at election: London, England Career description: Geologist; Government research agency administrator; Educator

Ramsey, Norman Foster (1915-2011) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator

Ran, Shulamit (1949-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Chicago Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (composer); Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago

Rand, Edward Kennard (1871-1945) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator

Rand, Herbert Wilbur (1872-1960) Election: 1909, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biologist; Educator

Rand, Isaac (1743-1822) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician

Rand, William McNear (1886-1981) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Monsanto Chemical Company Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Company executive

Randall, Clarence Belden (1891-1967) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Inland Steel Corporation Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive; Government official

Randall, Jr., John Herman (1899-1980) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Randall, Linda Lea (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Missouri-Columbia Residence at election: Columbia, MO Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Randall, Lisa (1962-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Randel, Don Michael (1940-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Academic administrator; Musicologist; Educator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: New York, NY

Rando, Robert Richard (1941-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ranke, Leopold von (Franz Leopold

von) (1795-1886) Election: 1863, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian; Educator

Rankin, Mary Ann (1945-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Academic administrator; Education scholar; Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rankine, William John Macquorn (1820-1872) Election: 1866, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Glasgow Residence at election: Glasgow, Scotland Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Educator

Ranney, George (1936-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago Metropolis 2020 Residence at election: Grayslake, IL Career description: Foundation executive; Lawyer; Trustee Current affiliation: Metropolis Strategies

Ranney, Helen Margaret (1920-2010) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physician; Educator

Ranney, Joseph Austin (1920-2006) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution staff member

Ransom, John Crowe (1888-1974) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kenyon College Residence at election: Gambier, OH Career description: Writer (poet); Educator


Rao, Anjana (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Academic research institution scientist and administrator Current affiliation: La Jolla Institute for Allergy & Immunology

Rao, Calyampudi Radakrishna (1920-) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Indian Statistical Institute Residence at election: Calcutta, India Career description: Statistician; Educator; Research and academic organization administrator Current affiliation: C.R. Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science

Rao, Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra (1934-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: Indian Institute of Science Residence at election: Bangalore, India Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research

Rapaport, Samuel I. (1921-2011) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Hematologist; Educator

Raper, John Robert (1911-1974) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator

Raper, Kenneth Bryan (1908-1987) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Peoria, IL Career description: Mycologist; Educator; Government research scientist

Rapoport, Anatol (1911-2007) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Mathematical biologist; Psychologist; Peace studies scholar; Educator

Rapoport, Judith Livant (1933-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Mental Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Psychiatrist; Government research agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rapoport, Tom A. (1947-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Cell biologist; Educator; Research organization staff member Current affiliation: Same

Rappaport, Roy Abraham (1925-1997) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Anthropologist; Educator

Rapport, David (1891-1970) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University School of Medicine Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator

Rappuoli, Rino (1952-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: GSK Vaccines Residence at election: Siena, Italy Career description: Immunologist; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same

Rapson, Richard W. (1952-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Kresge Foundation Residence at election: Troy, MI Career description: Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same

Rashid, Richard F. (1951-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Microsoft Research Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive Current affiliation: Same

Rasmussen, Norman Carl (1927-2003) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nuclear engineer; Educator

Ratcliff, Roger (1947-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Cognitive psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ratcliffe, Peter J. (1954-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxfordshire, England Career description: Cellular biologist; Geneticist Current affiliation: Same

Rathbone, Perry Townsend (1911-2000) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Museum administrator; Company executive

Rathjens, George William (1925-2016) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government agency staff member and administrator

Ratliff, Floyd (1919-1999) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive


Ratner, Leonard G. (1916-2011) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Musician (composer); Musicologist; Educator

Ratner, Marina (1938-2017) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Ratner, Mark A. (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ratner, Sarah (1903-1999) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Public Health Research Institute of the City of New York, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Foundation research scientist

Raudenbush, Stephen W. (1946-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Education specialist and research methodologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago

Raup, David Malcolm (1933-2015) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Paleontologist; Educator

Raup, Hugh Miller (1901-1995) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rauschenberg, Robert (1925-2008) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter)

Ravdin, Isidor Schwaner (1894-1972) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator; Company executive

Raven, Peter Hamilton (1936-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis; Missouri Botanical Garden Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Missouri Botanical Garden

Ravenel, Saint Julien (1819-1882) Election: 1857, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Charleston, SC Residence at election: Charleston, SC Career description: Agricultural chemist; Physician; Businessperson

Ravetch, Jeffrey Victor (1951-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Raviola, Elio Secondo (1932-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ravitch, Diane Silvers (1938-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Teachers College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator; Government official Current affiliation: New York University

Rawidowicz, Simon (1897-1957) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Philosopher; Educator

Rawlings III, Hunter Ripley (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Classicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rawlinson, Henry Creswicke (1810-1895) Election: 1876, FHM Affiliation at election: India Council Residence at election: London, England Career description: Diplomat; Military officer; Public official; Translator

Rawls, John (1921-2002) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Rawn III, William Leete (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: William Rawn Associates, Architects, Inc. Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same

Rawson, Claude Julien (1935-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rawson, Jessica (1943-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Art scholar; Archeologist; Museum curator; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same


Ray, Charles Richardson (1953-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charles Ray LLC; University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Santa Monica, CA Career description: Artist (sculptor); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ray, Debraj (1957-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Development economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ray, Gordon Norton (1915-1986) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive

Ray, Isaac (1807-1881) Election: 1866, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Butler Hospital (for the Mentally Ill) Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physician; Psychiatrist; Hospital administrator

Rayer, Pierre Francois Olive (1793-1867) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physician; Pathologist

Raymond, Kenneth Norman (1942-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Raymond, Percy Edward (1879-1952) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Paleontologist; Stratigrapher; Educator; Museum curator

Raz, Joseph (1939-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Read, Conyers (1881-1959) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator; Company executive

Read (Sister Joel Read), Joel (1925-2017) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Alverno College Residence at election: Milwaukee, WI Career description: Historian; Academic administrator

Read, Nathan (1759-1849) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Inventor; Manufacturer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Jurist

Read, Nicholas (1958-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Physicist; Applied physicist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Readhead, Anthony Christopher

Sanford (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reading, Marquess of, Rufus Daniel

Isaac (1860-1935) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official; Diplomat; Legislator

Reardon, Paul Cashman (1909-1988) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Superior Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist

Reardon, Sean F. (1964-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Educator specialist; Social scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rebek, Jr., Julius (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute

Recanati, François (1952-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut Jean Nicod Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Linguist; Lecturer; Research institution administrator and scientist; Professional society administrator Current affiliation: Same

Recklinghausen, Friedrich Daniel von (1833-1910) Election: 1898, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Strassburg Residence at election: Strassburg, France Career description: Pathologist; Educator

Record, M. Thomas (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin-Madison Residence at election: Fitchburg, WI Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Reddy, D. Raj (1937-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Reddy, William M. (1948-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Bahama, NC Career description: Historian; Cultural anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Redfield, Alfred Clarence (1890-1983) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Physiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Redfield, Alfred Guillou (1929-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Physical biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Redfield, Robert (1897-1958) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Redfield, William C. (1789-1857) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Meteorologist; Businessperson

Redford, Bruce (1953-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Redlich, Fredrick Carl (1910-2004) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Medical School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Academic administrator

Redlich, Joseph (1869-1936) Election: 1927, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Jurist; Educator; Government official; Legislator; Diplomat

Redmond, Elsa M. (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Museum of Natural History Residence at election: Riverside, NY Career description: Archaeologist; Anthropologist Current affiliation: Same

Reed, John (1781-1860) Election: 1830, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. House of Representatives Residence at election: Yarmouth, MA Career description: Lawyer; Member, U.S. House of Representatives

Reed, John Shepard (1939-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Citicorp; Citibank Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Banking executive; Nonprofit institution leader Current affiliation: Citigroup, Inc.

Reed, Lester James (1925-2014) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Rees, Abraham (1743-1825) Election: 1813, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Clergy member; Educator; Encyclopedist

Rees, Albert Everett (1921-1992) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive

Rees, Douglas C. (1952-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rees, Martin John (1942-) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reese, Gustave (1889-1978) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musicologist; Educator; Editor

Regan, Charles Tate (1878-1943) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum of Natural History Residence at election: London, England Career description: Zoologist; Museum administrator

Regan, Donald H. (1944-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Regnault, Henri Victor (1810-1878) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at election: Sevres, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Chemist; Physicist; Educator; Industrial administrator


Rehder, Alfred (1863-1949) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Museum curator

Rehnquist, William Hubbs (1924-2005) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist

Reich, Edward (1927-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: State University of New York at Stony Brook

Reich, Peter B. (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Mahtomedi, MN Career description: Ecologist; Environmental scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reich, Robert B. (1946-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political economist; Author; Government official; U. S. Secretary of Labor; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reich, Steve (1936-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pound Ridge, NY Residence at election: Pound Ridge, NY Career description: Musician (composer) Current affiliation: Same

Reichard, Peter Adolf (1925-) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institutet Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reichardt, Louis French (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Physiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reichardt, Werner Ernst (1924-1992) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Biologische Kybernetik Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Neurobiologist; Cyberneticist; Research institution administrator

Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo (1912-1994) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad de Los Andes Residence at election: Bogota, Colombia Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Reichenbach, Hans (1891-1953) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Reichlin, Seymour (1924-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiologist; Physician; Educator Current affiliation: University of Arizona College of Medicine

Reichstein, Tadeus (1897-1996) Election: 1957, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Basel Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Reid, Helen Miles Rogers (1882-1970) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Herald Tribune Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Newspaper executive

Reid, John Phillip (1930-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: New York University School of Law

Reif, L. Rafael (1950-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reilly, William K. (1940-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Aqua International Partners LP Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Conservationist; Government official; Company executive Current affiliation: TPG Capital

Reinberg, Danny F. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: Warren, NJ Career description: Biochemist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reiner, Erica (1924-2005) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian (Assyriologist); Educator; Editor

Reines, Frederick (1918-1998) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator

Reinharz, Jehuda (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same


Reischauer, Edwin Oldfather (1910-1990) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Language scholar; Educator; Diplomat; Research institution administrator

Reischauer, Robert D. (1941-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Urban Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Research institution administrator; Economist Current affiliation: Same

Reisner, George Andrew (1867-1942) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Egyptologist; Educator

Reiss, Jr., Albert John (1922-2006) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Sociologist; Educator

Reissner, Eric (Max Erich) (1913-1996) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Applied mechanics researcher

Reiter, Stanley (1925-2014) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Economist; Educator

Reitz, Elizabeth Jean (1950-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Georgia Residence at election: Athens GA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Relman, Arnold Seymour (1923-2014) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Editor

Remnick, David (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New Yorker Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor Current affiliation: Same

Remsen, Ira (1846-1927) Election: 1875, Fellow Affiliation at election: Williams College Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Remusat, Charles Francois Marie,

Comte de (1797-1875) Election: 1873, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Historian; Public official

Rendle, Alfred Barton (1865-1938) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum Residence at election: London, England Career description: Botanist; Educator; Museum curator

Renner, Otto (1883-1960) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Jena Residence at election: Jena, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator; Botanical garden administrator

Renoir, Jean (1894-1979) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Film writer, producer, and director

Renouvin, Pierre Eugene Georges (1893-1974) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator

Rensch, Bernard Carl Emmanuel (1900-1990) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munster Residence at election: Munster, Germany Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Renwick, James (1792-1863) Election: 1831, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Educator

Reny, Philip J. (1959-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reppy, John D. (1931-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rescher, Nicholas (1928-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rescorla, Robert A. (1940-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Wallingford, PA Career description: Psychologist; Behavioral biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reskin, Barbara (1945-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Washington

Resnick, Lauren B. (1936-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Educational psychologist; Educator; Research institution founder Current affiliation: Same


Resnik, Judith (1950-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School

Retzius, Magnus Gustaf (1842-1919) Election: 1907, FHM Affiliation at election: Stockholm, Sweden Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Anatomist; Histologist; Anthropologist; Educator

Reuss, Henry Schoellkopf (1912-2002) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. House of Representatives Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Government official (legislator); Lawyer

Reuther, Walter Philip (1907-1970) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Congress of Industrial Organizations Residence at election: Detroit, MI Career description: Labor union leader

Revelle, Roger Randall Dougan (1909-1991) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Geologist; Environmental scientist; Educator; Government official; Research institution administrator

Revesz, Richard L. (1958-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Legal scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: New York University School of Law; American Law Institute

Rexford, Jennifer (1969-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Computer Scientist; Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rey, Helene (1969-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: London Business School Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reynolds, Christopher A. (1951-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Davis Residence at election: Davis, CA Career description: Musicologist; Historian (music); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reynolds, Edward (1793-1881) Election: 1839, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Surgeon; Educator

Reynolds, John Hamilton (1923-2000) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Educator

Reynolds, John Phillips (1825-1909) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator

Reynolds, Lloyd George (1910-2005) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator

Reynolds, William Craig (1933-2003) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator

Reznick, David N. (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Riverside Residence at election: Riverside, CA Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Reznikoff, William S. (1941-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Molecular biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rheinstein, Max (1899-1977) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Rhines, Peter B. (1942-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Oceanographer; Atmospheric scientist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Rhoades, Marcus Morton (1903-1991) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Plant geneticist; Educator

Walter Philip Reuther, elected 1952. Image donated by Corbis-

Bettmann


Rhoads, Jonathan Evans (1907-2002) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Surgeon; Educator

Rhode, Deborah L. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford Law School Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rhodes, Frank Harold Trevor (1926-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rhodes, James Ford (1848-1927) Election: 1898, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Businessperson

Riasanovsky, Nicholas Valentine (1923-2011) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator

Ribet, Kenneth A. (1948-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rice, Condoleezza (1954-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; U.S. National Security Advisor; U.S. Secretary of State Current affiliation: Same

Rice, Jr., Eugene Franklin (1924-2008) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator

Rice, James Robert (1940-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mechanical engineer; Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University

Rice, Keren D. (1950-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Linguist; Culture scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rice, Stuart Alan (1932-) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rice, William North (1845-1928) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Geologist; Educator

Rich, Adrienne (1929-2012) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Writer (poet)

Rich, Alexander (1924-2015) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator

Rich, Daniel Catton (1904-1976) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Art Museum Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator and administrator

Richards, Alfred Newton (1876-1966) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Richards, Audrey Isabel (1899-1986) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Richards, Dickinson Woodruff (1895-1973) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator

Richards, Frederic Middlebrook (1925-2009) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Richards, JoAnne Stewart (1945-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Baylor College of Medicine Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Molecular biologist; Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richards, Lloyd George (1919-2006) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University School of Drama Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theatrical director; Academic administrator

Richards, Paul G. (1943-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Nyack, NY Career description: Seismologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Richards, Paul Linford (1934-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richards, Robert Hallowell (1844-1945) Election: 1879, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mining engineer; Educator

Richards, Theodore William (1868-1928) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator

Richards-Kortum, Rebecca R. (1964-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Biomedical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richardson, Charles Clifton (1935-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richardson, Elliot Lee (1920-1999) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Attorney General; U.S. Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare

Richardson, Emeline Hill (1910-1999) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Archaeologist; Educator

Richardson, Henry Hobson (1838-1886) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookline, MA Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Architect

Richardson, Jane S. (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke Medicine

Richardson, Louise M. (1958-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Academic administrator; International affairs scholar Current affiliation: Same

Richardson, Robert Coleman (1937-2013) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Richardson, Roland George Dwight (1878-1949) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator

Richardson, Rufus Byam (1845-1914) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: American School of Classical Studies Residence at election: Athens, Greece Career description: Archaeologist; Language and culture scholar; Educator; Academic administrator

Richardson, William C. (1940-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: W. K. Kellogg Foundation Residence at election: Battle Creek, MI Career description: Academic administrator; Foundation executive; Health policy and services scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richardson, William Lambert (1842-1932) Election: 1879, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator

Richmond, Geraldine L. (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richmond, Julius Benjamin (1916-2008) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital Medical Center Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Health policy specialist; Educator

Richter, Burton (1931-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

Henry Hobson Richardson, elected 1878.

Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Richter, Curt Paul (1894-1988) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Psychobiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Richter, Frank Morris (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Richter, Gerhard (1932-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Staatliche Kunstakademie Residence at election: Dusseldorf, Germany Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Koln, Germany

Richthofen, Ferdinand Paul Wilhelm,

Freiherr von (1833-1905) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Geographer; Geologist; Educator

Richtmyer, Floyd Karker (1881-1939) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Rickford, John R. (1949-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ricklefs, Robert Eric (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Ecologist; Ornithologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Missouri at St. Louis

Ricks, Christopher Bruce (1933-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ricoeur, Paul (1913-2005) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Riddiford, Lynn Moorhead (1936-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Entomologist; Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Washington; Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Riddle, Lincoln Ware (1880-1921) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Herbarium curator

Riddle, Oscar (1877-1968) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Station for Experimental Evolution Residence at election: Cold Springs Harbor, NY Career description: Biologist; Research institution staff member

Ridley (5th Viscount Ridley), Matthew

White (1958-) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Newcastle upon Tyne, England Residence at election: Newcastle, England Career description: Journalist; Writer (essayist); Editor; Businessman; Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same

Riecken, Henry William (1917-2012) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Social Science Research Council Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research agency administrator

Rieke, George H. (1943-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rieke, Marcia J. (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Arizona Residence at election: Tucson, AZ Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rieseberg, Loren H. (1961-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Geneticist; Botanist; Educator Current affiliation: University of British Columbia

Riesenfeld, Stefan Albrecht (1908-1999) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Riesman, David (1909-2002) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Sociologist; Lawyer; Educator

Riess, Adam G. (1969-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University; Space Telescope Science Institute Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Astrophysicist; Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Riffaterre, Michael (1924-2006) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Rigg, Diana (1938-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: London, England Career description: Actor; Educator Current affiliation: London, England

Riggs, Lorrin Andrews (1912-2008) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physiological psychologist; Educator

Righi, Augusto (1850-1920) Election: 1912, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bologna Residence at election: Bologna, Italy Career description: Physicist; Educator

Riker, William Harrison (1920-1993) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator

Riley, Bridget (1931-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same

Riley, Matilda White (1911-2004) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health; Rutgers University Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Company and government research agency administrator

Riley, Stephen Thomas (1908-1997) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Historical Society Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Historian; Librarian

Rilling, Helmuth (1933-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart Residence at election: Stuttgart, Germany Career description: Musician (conductor); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rimel, Rebecca W. (1951-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pew Charitable Trusts Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Nonprofit foundation executive; Nurse Current affiliation: Same

Rine, Jasper (1953-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Richmond, CA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ringgold, Faith (1930-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: Englewood, NJ Career description: Artist (painter, performance artist); Writer (children’s book author) Current affiliation: Same

Rioch, David McKenzie (1900-1985) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Walter Reed Army Institute of Research Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Neuropsychiatrist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Ripley, Alfred Lawrence (1858-1943) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Merchants National Bank, Boston Residence at election: Andover, MA Career description: Banker; Company executive

Ripley, Sidney Dillon (1913-2001) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Zoologist; Museum and research institution administrator; Educator

Ripley, William Zebina (1867-1941) Election: 1907, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Economist; Educator

Ris, Hans (1914-2004) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Zoologist; Educator

Risen, James E. (1955-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: Derwood, MD Career description: Journalist Current affiliation: Same

Rishel, Joseph J. (1940-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia Museum of Art Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator Current affiliation: Same

Risser, Paul Gillan (1939-2014) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Miami University Residence at election: Oxford, OH Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research agency and academic administrator

Rist, Charles (1874-1955) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Montpellier; Université de Paris Residence at election: Versailles, France Career description: Economist; Educator; Banker

Ritchie, Edward Samuel (1814-1895) Election: 1859, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Instrument maker

Ritchie, Jr., John (1853-1939) Election: 1887, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Astronomer; Conchologist; Businessperson; Academic research institution staff member


Ritschl, Friedrich Wilhelm (1806-1876) Election: 1868, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Leipzig Residence at election: Leipzig, Germany Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Librarian and museum administrator

Rittenberg, David (1906-1970) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Rittenhouse, David (1732-1796) Election: 1782, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Instrument and clock maker; Surveyor; Public official

Ritter, Carl (1779-1859) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Geographer; Historian; Educator

Ritter, William Emerson (1856-1944) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biologist; Naturalist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Ritvo, Harriet (1946-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rivers, Douglas (1956-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rivest, Ronald Linn (1947-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Cryptographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rivlin, Alice Mitchell (1931-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Research institution staff member; Government official Current affiliation: Same

Rivlin, Ronald Samuel (1915-2005) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Physicist; Research institution administrator

Rizzi, Luigi (1952-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva; University of Siena Residence at election: Genève, Switzerland Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rizzolatti, Giacomo (1937-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Universita di Parma Residence at election: Parma, Italy Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Università degli Studi di Parma

Roach, Joseph (1947-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Chester, CT Career description: Dramatic and literary scholar; Writer (dramatic theorist); Artist (performing); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robbins, Chandler (1810-1882) Election: 1858, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Historian

Robbins, Edward Hutchinson (1758-1829) Election: 1799, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official (state legislator); Jurist

Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916-2003) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator

Robbins, Herbert Ellis (1915-2001) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematical statistician; Educator

Robbins, Jerome (1918-1998) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York City Ballet Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Choreographer; Ballet company director

Robbins (Baron Robbins of Clare

Market), Lionel Charles (1898-1984) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics and Political Science; British Academy Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive; Learned society administrator

Robbins, Phillips Wesley (1930-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robbins, William Jacob (1890-1980) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator


Robert, Dana L. (1956-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Theology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Religion scholar; Nonprofit organization executive; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robert, Louis (1904-1985) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Istanbul, Turkey Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Roberts, Anita Bauer (1942-2006) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Cancer Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Government research agency staff member and administrator

Roberts, D. John (Donald John) (1945-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business

Roberts, Edward Adam (1940-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: British Academy; University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: International affairs scholar; Learned society administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, Eugene (1920-2016) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beckman Research Institute Residence at election: Duarte, CA Career description: Biochemist; Neuroscientist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator

Roberts, Jeffrey Warren (1944-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, John Dombrowski (1918-2016) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Roberts, Jr., John Glover (1955-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, John Milton (1916-1990) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator

Roberts, Lawrence Gilman (1937-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Caspian Networks Residence at election: San Jose, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive (computers and communication) Current affiliation: Netmax Communications, Inc.

Roberts, Morton S. (1926-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Radio Astronomy Observatory Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, Odin (1867-1934) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Roberts, Cushman and Woodberry Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Roberts, Paul H. (1929-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, Richard John (1943-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Biolabs Residence at election: Beverly, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Roberts, Walter Orr (1915-1990) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Geophysicist; Astronomer; Environmental scientist; Educator; Observatory administrator

Robertson, Anne Walters (1952-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robertson, David (1958-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (conductor) Current affiliation: Same

Robertson, Dennis Holme (1890-1963) Election: 1945, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator

Robertson, Howard Percy (1903-1961) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator

Robertson, R.G. Hamish (1943-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same


Robertson, Rutherford Ness (1913-2001) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Australian National University Residence at election: Canberra, Australia Career description: Plant physiologist; Biochemist; Academic and research institution administrator; Educator

Robins, Lee Nelken (1922-2009) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Psychiatric epidemiologist; Educator

Robinson, Abraham (1918-1974) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Philosopher; Educator

Robinson, Allan Richard (1932-2009) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Geophysicist; Educator

Robinson, Benjamin Lincoln (1864-1935) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator

Robinson, David Moore (1880-1958) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Archaeologist; Classicist; Educator

Robinson, Denis Morrell (1907-1994) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: High Voltage Engineering Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company executive

Robinson, Jr., Dwight Parker (1900-1989) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Investors Trust Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Stockbroker; Company executive

Robinson, Edward (1794-1863) Election: 1847, Fellow Affiliation at election: Union Theological Seminary Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biblical scholar; Historical geographer; Educator

Robinson, Edward (1858-1931) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Art scholar; Museum administrator

Robinson, Edwin Arlington (1869-1935) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet)

Robinson, Ezekiel Gilman (1815-1894) Election: 1885, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Theologian; Clergy member; Educator; Academic administrator

Robinson, Fred Colson (1930-2016) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Robinson, Fred Norris (1871-1966) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Robinson, Gene Ezia (1955-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Behavioral and evolutionary biologist; Entomologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robinson, James A. (1960-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Somerville, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago

Robinson, James McConkey (1924-2016) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Claremont Graduate School Residence at election: Claremont, CA Career description: Religions scholar; Educator; Academy research agency administrator

Robinson, Joan Violet Maurice (1903-1983) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator

Robinson, Julia Bowman (1919-1985) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Robinson, Marilynne (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Robinson, Paul Arnold (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Robinson, Robert (1886-1975) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Company research administrator

Roby, Joseph (1807-1860) Election: 1838, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Bowdoin College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Anatomist; Physician; Educator

Rochberg, George (1918-2005) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Musician (composer); Educator

Roche, Daniel (1935-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roche, Kevin Eamonn (1922-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kevin Roche, John Dinkeloo and Associates Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Architect Current affiliation: Same

Rocher, Guy (1924-) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Montreal Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Montreal, Canada

Rochow, Eugene George (1909-2002) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research staff member; Educator

Rock, Arthur (1926-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arthur Rock & Company Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same

Rock, John Charles (1890-1984) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Free Hospital, Brookline Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Hospital administrator

Rockefeller, Jr., David (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Brothers Fund; Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (financial investment) Current affiliation: Rockefeller Financial Services, Inc.

Rockefeller, Sharon Percy (1944-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: WETA Residence at election: Arlington, VA Career description: Broadcast executive Current affiliation: Same

Rockwell, Alfred Perkins (1834-1903) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Mining engineer; Educator; Businessperson

Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Residence at election: Research Triangle Park, NC Career description: Biochemist; Government research scientist and administrator

Rodgers, Daniel (1942-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rodgers, Griffin Platt (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at election: Kensington, MD Career description: Physician; Hematologist; Government research scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rodgers, John (1812-1882) Election: 1867, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Navy Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: U.S. naval officer

Rodgers, John (1914-2004) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geologist; Educator

Rodin, Judith Seitz (1944-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Rockefeller Foundation

Rodríguez-Iturbe, Ignacio J. (1942-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Environmental engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roe, Anne (1904-1991) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Education specialist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Roe, Mark J. (1951-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Roeder, Kenneth David (1908-1979) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator

Roeder, Robert Gayle (1942-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roediger III, Henry L. (1947-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roelker, Nancy Lyman (1915-1993) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Historian; Educator

Roelofs, Wendell Lee (1938-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Geneva, NY Career description: Entomologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roemer, John E. (1945-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roepper, William Theodore (1810-1880) Election: 1872, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Bethlehem, PA Residence at election: Bethlehem, PA Career description: Mineralogist; Educator

Roethlisberger, Fritz Jules (1898-1974) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Business expert; Educator

Rogers, Austin Flint (1877-1957) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Mineralogist; Educator

Rogers, Carl Ransom (1902-1987) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Rogers, David Elliott (1926-1994) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Medical College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Foundation executive

Rogers, Elizabeth Barlow (1936-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Foundation for Landscape Studies Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect (landscape); Historian; Government agency and academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rogers, Henry Darwin (1808-1866) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Government research agency administrator

Rogers, Howard Gardner (1915-1995) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Polaroid Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Company research scientist and executive

Rogers, John Ashley (1967-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Champaign, IL Career description: Physical chemist; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rogers, Jr., John Washington (1958-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ariel Investments, LLC Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Investment banker; Company executive and founder (investment); Philanthropist; Presidential advisor Current affiliation: Same

Rogers, Lockhart Burgess (1917-1992) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Rogers, Malcolm Austin (1948-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Museum administrator (art); Art curator Current affiliation: Same

Rogers, Rutherford David (1915-2015) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Librarian

Rogers, Theodore C. (1934-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Industrial Partners Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company founder and executive (investment); Trustee (cultural and academic institutions) Current affiliation: Same

Rogers, William Augustus (1832-1898) Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Physicist; Educator

Rogers, William Barton (1804-1882) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator


Rogoff, Kenneth Saul (1953-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rogowski, Ronald Lynn (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rohatyn, Felix George (1928-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lazard Freres and Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Investment banker; U.S. Ambassador to France Current affiliation: FGR Associates LLC

Rohde, David W. (1944-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Michigan State University Residence at election: East Lansing, MI Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke University

Rohlf, F. James (Frank James) (1936-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Biostatistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rohsenow, Warren Max (1921-2011) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator

Roizman, Bernard (1929-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Virologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rokhlin, Vladimir (1952-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rokitansky, Karl Freiherr von (1804-1878) Election: 1850, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Vienna Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Pathologist; Educator

Rokkan, Stein (1921-1979) Election: 1969, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bergen Residence at election: Bergen, Norway Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rollins, Hyder Edward (1889-1958) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Rollins, Reed Clark (1911-1998) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Geneticist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rollins, Theodore (Sonny) Walter (1930-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Germantown, NY Career description: Musician (instrumentalist, composer) Current affiliation: Same

Roman, Herschel Lewis (1914-1989) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Geneticist; Educator

Romano, John (1908-1994) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator

Romano, Roberta (1952-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School

Romanowicz, Barbara A. (1950-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same

Romer, Alfred Sherwood (1894-1973) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Paleontologist; Educator; Museum curator and administrator

Romer, Christina D. (1958-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: United States Council on Economic Advisors

Romer, David (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Romer, Paul Michael (1955-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business


Romer, Thomas (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Romero, Francisco (1891-1962) Election: 1946, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Buenos Aires; University of La Plata Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Argentina Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Romney, Antone Kimball (1925-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Romo, Ranulfo (1954-) Election: 2013, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Academic research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same

Rood, Ogden Nicholas (1831-1902) Election: 1864, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator

Roorbach, George Byron (1878-1934) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Business expert; Educator

Roosa, Robert Vincent (1918-1993) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown Brothers Harriman and Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Government official; Company executive

Roosevelt, Anna Curtenius (1946-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Field Museum of Natural History Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Museum administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Root, Elihu (1845-1937) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator

Root, Robert Kilburn (1877-1950) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator

Ropes, James Hardy (1866-1933) Election: 1909, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theologian; Clergy member; Educator

Ropes, John Codman (1836-1899) Election: 1885, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Historian

Ropes, Joseph Samuel (1818-1903) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Author

Rorem, Ned (1923-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer); Author Current affiliation: Same

Rorimer, James Joseph (1905-1966) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Metropolitan Museum of Art Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator and administrator

Rorty, Richard McKay (1931-2007) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Rosakis, Ares J. (1956-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Aeronautical and mechanical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rosaldo, Jr., Renato Ignacio (1941-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Cultural anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University

Rosand, David (1938-2014) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator

Rosand, Ellen (1940-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosanoff, Martin Andre (1874-1951) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Rosbash, Michael (1944-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Roscoe, Henry Enfield (1833-1915) Election: 1890, FHM Affiliation at election: British Parliament Residence at election: London, England Career description: Chemist; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator

Rose, C. Brian (1956-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Archaeologist; Classical scholar; Writer (novelist); Museum curator Current affiliation: Same

Rose, Carol Marguerite (1940-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: University of Arizona Law School

Rose, Daniel (1929-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rose Associates, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (real estate); Governmental advisor; Nonprofit organization founder; Current affiliation: Same

Rose, David John (1922-1985) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Nuclear engineer; Educator; Company research scientist

Rose, Elihu (1933-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rose Associates, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (real estate) Current affiliation: Same

Rose, Heinrich (1795-1864) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator

Rose, Irwin Allan (1926-2015) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Cancer Research Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biochemist; Research institution staff member; Educator

Rose, Joanna Semel (1930-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same

Rose, Marshall (1937-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Georgetown Group, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (real estate and investment); Lawyer Current affiliation: Same

Rose, Richard (1933-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Strathclyde, Scotland Residence at election: Glasgow, Scotland Career description: Public policy scholar; Educator Current affiliation: University of Aberdeen

Roseman, Saul (1921-2011) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Rosen, Bruce R. (1955-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Radiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosen, Charles (1927-2012) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Musician (pianist); Musicologist; Educator

Rosen, Fred Saul (1930-2005) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Center for Blood Research Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Immunologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rosen, Sherwin (1938-2001) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator

Rosenau, Milton Joseph (1869-1946) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Epidemiologist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator

Rosenbaum, Thomas F. (1955-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: California Institute of Technology

Rosenberg, Charles Ernest (1936-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University

Rosenberg, Harold (1906-1978) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New Yorker Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (art critic); Educator; Foundation executive

Rosenberg, Jakob (1893-1980) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum curator


Rosenberg, Leon Emanuel (1933-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geneticist; Medical scientist; Educator; Academic and company researcher and administrator Current affiliation: Princeton University

Rosenberg, Maurice (1919-1995) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Rosenberg, Nathan (1927-2015) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator

Rosenberg, Pierre Max (1936-) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: Musée du Louvre Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Museum curator and administrator Current affiliation: Paris, France

Rosenberg, Richard M. (1930-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bank of America Corporation Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive (banking) Current affiliation: Same

Rosenberg, Tina (1960-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Author; International affairs specialist Current affiliation: Same

Rosenblith, Walter Alter (1913-2002) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Rosenblueth, Arturo Stearns (1900-1970) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Watertown, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rosenblueth, Emilio (1926-1994) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Structural engineer; Educator; Government official; Academic administrator; Company executive

Rosenblum, Mendel (1962-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Software engineer; Company founder; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenblum, Nancy Lipton (1947-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenblum, Robert (1927-2006) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator

Rosenbluth, Frances McCall (1958-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Hamden, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenbluth, Marshall Nicholas (1927-2003) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government and company research institution staff member

Rosenfeld, Gerald (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rothschild North America Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (investment and banking); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenfeld, Michael Geoffrey (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenfield, Allan G. (1933-2008) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: Hartsdale, NY Career description: Physician; Academic administrator; Public health advocate

Rosenfield, John Max (1924-2013) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum administrator

Rosenheim, Max Leonard (1908-1972) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Educator; Professional society administrator

Rosenkrantz, Barbara Gutmann (1923-2014) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator

Rosenmeyer, Thomas Gustav (1920-2007) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Rosenquist, James (1933-2017) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter)

Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul Narcyz (1902-1985) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rosenstone, Steven J. (1952-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenthal, Albert Joseph (1919-2010) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator

Rosenthal, Franz (1914-2003) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Historian; Educator

Rosenthal, Howard Lewis (1939-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: New York University

Rosenthal, Lee H. (1952-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: United States District Court, Southern District of Texas Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Current affiliation: Same

Rosenthal, Robert (1933-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Riverside Residence at election: Riverside, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic and research administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenthal, Sanford Morris (1897-1989) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Pharmacologist; Government research scientist and administrator

Rosenwald, Jr., E. John (1933-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bear Stearns Companies, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (banking and finance) Current affiliation: J.P. Morgan

Rosenzweig, Amy C. (1967-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenzweig, Mark (1947-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Development economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosenzweig, Robert Myron (1931-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Association of American Universities Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Association executive; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Palo Alto, CA

Roshko, Anatol (1923-2017) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator

Roskies, David G. (1948-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jewish Theological Seminary Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosner, Robert (1947-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosovsky, Henry (1927-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same

Ross, Alex (1968-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Music critic; Writer (essayist) Current affiliation: Same

Ross, Arthur (1910-2007) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Central National-Gottesman, Inc.; Cenro Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive

Ross, Denman Waldo (1853-1935) Election: 1885, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Design theorist; Historian; Art collector; Educator

Ross, Ian Munro (1927-2013) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Company researcher and executive


Ross, John (1926-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University

Ross, Joseph Foster (1910-1999) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University; Veterans Administration Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator

Ross, Lee David (1942-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ross, Russell (1929-1999) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Medical scientist; Pathologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Ross, Stephen Alan (1944-2017) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator

Ross, William David (1877-1971) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator

Rossant, Janet (1950-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Developmental biologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rossby, Carl-Gustaf Arvid (1898-1957) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Hingham, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Research institution and academic administrator

Rossby, Hans Thomas (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rhode Island Residence at election: Kingston, RI Career description: Oceanographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rosser, John Barkley (1907-1989) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Mathematician; Rocket ballistics specialist; Educator; Government research scientist and

Rossi, Alice S. (1922-2009) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator

Rossi, Bruno Benedetto (1905-1993) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator

Rossi, Peter Henry (1921-2006) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator

Rossier, Bernard (1941-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Lausanne Residence at election: Lausanne, Switzerland Career description: Pharmacologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rossini, Frederick Dominic (1899-1990) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: Notre Dame, IN Career description: Physical chemist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator; Academic administrator

Rossiter, Clinton Lawrence (1917-1970) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator

Rossky, Peter Jacob (1950-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Rice University

Rossmann, Michael George (1930-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: West Lafayette, IN Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rostovtzeff, Michael Ivanovitch (1870-1952) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Archaeologist; Historian; Educator

Rostow, Eugene Victor (1913-2002) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator

Rostow, Walt Whitman (1916-2003) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Presidential advisor


Rostropovitch, Mstislav Leopoldowich (1927-2007) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow and Leningrad Conservatories Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Musician (cellist, conductor); Music director

Rota, Gian-Carlo (1932-1999) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Philosopher; Educator

Rotberg, Robert Irwin (1935-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: World Peace Foundation; Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same

Rotblat, Joseph (1908-2005) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physicist; Educator

Rotch, Abbott Lawrence (1861-1912) Election: 1888, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Research institution administrator; Educator

Rotch, Arthur Grinnell (1880-1962) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Permanent Charity Fund Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Trustee and administrator of charitable and health organization; Landscape architect

Roth, Alvin Eliot (1951-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University; Harvard University

Roth, Jesse (1934-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Medical scientist; Government research agency administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Roth, Klaus Friedrich (1925-2015) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Roth, Philip (1933-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornwall Bridge, CT Residence at election: Cornwall Bridge, CT Career description: Writer (novelist) Current affiliation: New York, NY

Rothbart, Mary Klevjord (1940-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Residence at election: Eugene, OR Career description: Developmental psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rothenberg, James F. (1946-2015) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Capital Group Companies Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Company administrator (finance); Academic administrator

Rothko, Mark (1903-1970) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter)

Rothman, James Edward (1950-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University

Rothman, Paul B. (1958-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rothman-Denes, Lucia B. (1943-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Molecular biologist; Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rothschild, Linda Preiss (1943-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rothschild, Loren R. (1938-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sycamore Hill Capital Group Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Business executive; Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same

Rothschild, Michael (1942-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Princeton University

Rothschild, Miriam Louisa (1908-2005) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London Residence at election: Peterborough, England Career description: Naturalist; Entomologist; Zoologist


Rothschild, N. C. Jacob (1936-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Rothschild Foundation; RIT Capital Partners Residence at election: London, England Career description: Company executive (investment); Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same

Rothstein, Edward (1951-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New York Times Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Music and cultural critic; Writer (columnist) Current affiliation: The Wall Street Journal

Rothstein, Rodney J. (1947-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geneticist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Roughgarden, Joan Elizabeth (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biologist; Ecologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rouse, Hunter (1906-1996) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Hydraulic engineer; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Rouse, Irving (1913-2006) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Anthropologist; Museum curator; Educator

Roussel, Martine F. (1950-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital; University of Tennessee Residence at election: Memphis, TN Career description: Cellular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rouxel, Jean Marcel (1935-1998) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Institut Universitaire de France Residence at election: Nantes, France Career description: Physical chemist; Educator

Rovere, Richard Halworth (1915-1979) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New Yorker Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (political commentator, journalist); Editor

Rowe, Allan Winter (1879-1934) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rowe, John W. (1945-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Exelon Corporation Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive (utilities); Trustee (cultural and Academic institutions) Current affiliation: Same

Rowe, John Wallis (1944-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Aetna, Inc. Residence at election: Hartford, CT Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Company executive (insurance); Academic and medical administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University

Rowe, Leo Stanton (1871-1946) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pan American Union Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government official; Diplomat

Rowland, Jr., Benjamin (1904-1972) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Artist (painter)

Rowland, Frank Sherwood (1927-2012) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Rowland, Henry Augustus (1848-1901) Election: 1876, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Physicist; Educator

Rowland, Ingrid D. (1953-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Academy in Rome Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: University of Notre Dame

Rowley, Janet Davison (1925-2013) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Cytogeneticist; Physician; Educator

Rowlinson, John Shipley (1926-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rowntree, Benjamin Seebohm (1871-1954) Election: 1939, FHM Affiliation at election: H. I. Rowntree & Company Residence at election: North Dean, Bucks, England Career description: Sociologist; Company executive

Royce, Josiah (1855-1916) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator


Rozin, Paul (1936-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rubakov, Valery A. (1955-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: Russian Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rubbia, Carlo (1934-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

Rubenstein, Arthur Harold (1937-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Rubenstein, David M. (1949-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Carlyle Group Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive (investment and finance); Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same

Rubenstein, John L. R. (1955-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Psychologist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rubey, William Walden (1898-1974) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Research Council; U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Government research scientist and administrator

Rubin, Alvin Benjamin (1920-1991) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: New Orleans, LA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist

Rubin, Donald Bruce (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Statistician; Educator; Research company executive Current affiliation: Same

Rubin, Gerald Mayer (1950-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Research organization administrator Current affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute

Rubin, Harry (1926-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rubin, Robert E. (1938-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Citigroup, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (investment and banking); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Current affiliation: New York, NY

Rubin, Vera Cooper (1928-2016) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member

Rubin, William (1927-2006) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Modern Art, New York Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Museum administrator; Educator

Rubinfeld, Daniel Lee (1945-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Economist; Legal scholar; Educator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

Rubinoff, Ira (1938-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Residence at election: Balboa, Republic of Panama Career description: Zoologist; Evolutionary biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same

Rubinstein, Ariel (1951-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Tel Aviv University Residence at election: Tel Aviv, Israel Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ruckelshaus, William Doyle (1932-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Browning-Ferris Industries Inc. Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Lawyer; Government administrator; Company executive Current affiliation: Same

Ruckenstein, Eli (1925-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Buffalo Residence at election: Buffalo, NY Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Ruddle, Francis Hugh (1929-2013) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geneticist; Educator

Rüdenberg, Reinhold (1883-1961) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator

Rudensky, Alexander (1958-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cellular biologist; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same

Rudenstine, Angelica Zander (1937-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator Current affiliation: Princeton, NJ and New York, NY

Rudenstine, Neil L. (1935-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; Harvard University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: ARTstor

Ruderman, Joan V. (1948-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Medical School; Maring Biological Lab

Ruderman, Malvin Avram (1927-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rudin, Mary Ellen (1925-2013) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Rudman, Warren Bruce (1930-2012) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator

Rudnick, Roberta L. (1958-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: Hyattsville, MD Career description: Geologist; Geophysicist; Geochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rudolph, Paul Marvin (1918-1997) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Architect; Educator; Academic administrator

Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber (1930-2015) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator

Ruelle, David Pierre (1935-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques Residence at election: Bures-sur-Yvette, France Career description: Mathematical physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rugg, Arthur Prentice (1862-1938) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist

Ruggie, John Gerard (1944-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: United Nations; Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Kennedy School

Ruggles, Arthur Hiler (1881-1961) Election: 1934, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emma Pendleton Bradley Home Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Psychiatrist; Hospital administrator

Ruggles, Clyde Orval (1878-1958) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Business expert; Educator

Ruggles, Stephen Preston (1808-1880) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Inventor; Printer

Ruina, Jack Philip (1923-) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ruiz, Teofilo F. (1943-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Medievalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ruiz, Vicki L. (1955-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Rumbaut, Rubén G. (1948-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rumelhart, David E. (1942-2011) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Ruml, Beardsley (1894-1960) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: R. H. Macy and Company; New York Federal Reserve Bank Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Publicist; Academic administrator; Foundation and company executive

Runciman (Runciman of Doxford),

Walter Garrison (1934-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge; Walter Runciman PLC Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Sociologist; Philosopher; Academic research institution staff member; Businessperson; Educator Current affiliation: University of Cambridge

Runkle, John Daniel (1822-1902) Election: 1857, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nautical Almanac Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator

Runnstrom, John Axel Mauritz (1888-1971) Election: 1955, FHM Affiliation at election: Wenner-Gren Institute; Kristineberg Zoological Station Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator

Ruoslahti, Erkki (1940-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Cancer scientist; Research institution administrator and staff member Current affiliation: University of California, Santa Barbara

Rupp, George Erik (1942-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: International Rescue Committee

Rus, Daniela (1963-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rusch, Harold Paul (1908-1988) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Oncologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Ruscha, Ed (Edward) (1937-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Venice, CA Residence at election: Venice, CA Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Los Angeles, CA

Rush, Benjamin (1746-1813) Election: 1788, Fellow Affiliation at election: College of Philadelphia Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physician; Educator; Public official

Rushton, William Albert Hugh (1901-1980) Election: 1963, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator; Academic administrator

Ruskin, John (1819-1900) Election: 1878, FHM Affiliation at election: Coniston, England Residence at election: Coniston, England Career description: Art and social critic; Writer; Educator

Russel, William Bailey (1945-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Russell, Andrew Howland (1846-1915) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Military officer; Inventor (arms)

Russell, David W. (1954-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Russell, Elizabeth Buckley Shull (1913-2001) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Jackson Memorial Laboratory Residence at election: Bar Harbor, ME Career description: Geneticist; Research institution staff member

Russell, Frederick Fuller (1870-1960) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Foundation executive

Russell, George Edmond (1877-1953) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Engineer; Educator


Russell, Henry Norris (1877-1957) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Academic administrator

Russell, Israel Cook (1852-1906) Election: 1904, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Geologist; Educator

Russell, John Lewis (1808-1873) Election: 1842, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hingham, MA Residence at election: Hingham, MA Career description: Botanist; Clergy member

Russell, Paul Snowden (1925-) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital

Russell, Thomas (1740-1796) Election: 1788, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson; Government official (state legislator)

Russell of Killowen (Baron), Charles (1832-1900) Election: 1899, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Great Britain Residence at election: Tadworth, England Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Member of Parliament

Russett, Bruce Martin (1935-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rutherford, Ernest (1871-1937) Election: 1915, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Manchester Residence at election: Manchester, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Rutherfurd, Lewis Morris (1816-1892) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Astrophysicist; Lawyer

Ruthven, Alexander Grant (1882-1971) Election: 1925, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Museum administrator; Academic administrator

Rutledge, George (1881-1940) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Rutstein, David Davis (1909-1986) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator

Ruttan, Vernon Wesley (1924-2008) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Agricultural Development Council Residence at election: Singapore, Republic of Singapore Career description: Agricultural economist; Educator

Rutter, Michael Llewellyn (1933-) Election: 1989, FHM Affiliation at election: University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Rutter, William J. (1928-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator; Company founder Current affiliation: Synergenics, LLC

Ruvkun, Gary B. (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator; Academic laboratory scientist and administrator Current affiliation: Same

Ruzicka, Leopold Stephen (1887-1976) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Ruzicka, Rudolph (1883-1978) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Concord, MA Residence at election: Concord, MA Career description: Artist (graphic specialist, designer, engraver, illustrator)

Ryan, Francis Joseph (1916-1963) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Zoologist; Educator

Ernest Rutherford, elected 1915, FHM. Image

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Ryan, James Hugh (1886-1947) Election: 1930, Fellow Affiliation at election: Catholic University of America Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Clergy member; Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator

Ryan, Kenneth John (1926-2002) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Biochemist; Bioethicist; Educator

Ryan, Michael Joseph (1953-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Zoologist; Behavioral biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Ryan, Patrick G. (1937-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago 2016 Olympic Bid Committee Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Ryan Specialty Group; World Sport Chicago

Ryder, Norman Burston (1923-2010) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Sociologist; Demographer; Educator

Ryle, Gilbert (1900-1976) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator

Ryle, Martin (1918-1984) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator

Ryman, Robert Tracy (1930-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same

Ryskamp, Charles Andrew (1928-2010) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Frick Collection Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Museum administrator

Ryther, John Hood (1922-2006) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Residence at election: Woods Hole, MA Career description: Biologist; Oceanographer; Research institution staff member

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