members of the american academy of arts and sciences, 1780 … · 2019-12-14 · charles babbage,...

Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: 1780–2019 26

B Babai, László (1950-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Theoretical computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Babbage, Charles (1791-1871) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mathematician; Inventor; Educator Babbitt, Irving (1865-1933) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Linguist; Educator; Writer Babbitt, Milton Byron (1916-2011) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Musician (composer, music theorist); Educator

Babcock, Horace Welcome (1912-2003) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator Babior, Bernard Macy (1935-2004) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Biochemist; Physician; Educator; Research institution administrator Bach, George Leland (1915-1994) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Economist; Educator Bache, Alexander Dallas (1806-1867) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast Survey Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Government research agency administrator; Educator Bacher, Robert Fox (1905-2004) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Bachman, John (1790-1874) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: St. John’s Church Residence at election: Charleston, SC Career description: Clergy member; Naturalist; Zoologist

Backlund, Jons Oskar (1846-1916) Election: 1914, FHM Affiliation at election: Pulkovo Observatory Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator Backus, George Edward (1930-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Backus, John (1924-2007) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Residence at election: San Jose, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research institution staff member and administrator Bacon, John (1738-1820) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Court of Common Pleas of Berkshire County, Massachusetts Residence at election: Stockbridge, MA Career description: Jurist; Legislator Bacon, John (1817-1881) Election: 1847, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiological chemist; Hospital scientific staff member; Educator Bacon, Leonard (1887-1954) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Peace Dale, RI Residence at election: Peace Dale, RI Career description: Literary critic; Writer (poet)

Charles Babbage, elected 1832, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bacow, Lawrence S. (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Public policy and environment scholar; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard University Baddeley, Alan David (1934-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bristol Residence at election: Bristol, England Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of York Baddour, Raymond Frederick (1925-2017) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Badger, Richard McLean (1896-1974) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Badian, Ernst (1925-2011) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Badinter, Robert (1928-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: Sénat de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Lawyer; Government official Current affiliation: Same Baer, Karl Ernst von (1792-1876) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Residence at election: St. Petersburg, Russia Career description: Embryologist; Geographer; Anthropologist; Educator; Learned society administrator

Baeyer, Adolf Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von (1835-1917) Election: 1884, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator Bagge, Gosta Adolfsson (1882-1951) Election: 1933, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Stockholm Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Economist; Educator; Diplomat Bagnall, Roger Shaler (1947-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Bagnold, Ralph Alger (1896-1990) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: British Royal Army Residence at election: Kent, England Career description: Geologist; Army officer Bahadur, Raghu Raj (1924-1997) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bahcall, John Norris (1934-2005) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Research institution and project staff member Bahcall, Neta Assaf (1942-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bai, Chunli (1953-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Chinese Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Beijing, China Career description: Learned society administrator; Materials scientist Current affiliation: Same Baicker, Katherine (1971-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Public policy scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baier, Kurt (1917-2010) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Bailey, David Roy Shackleton (1917-2005) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Bailey, Elizabeth Ellery (1938-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Wharton School Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Economist; Public policy expert; Educator; Company research staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Bailey, Frederick George (1924-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bailey, Irving Widmer (1884-1967) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Plant anatomist; Educator; Research institution administrator


Bailey, Jacob Whitman (1811-1857) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Military Academy Residence at election: West Point, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1858-1954) Election: 1900, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Botanist; Horticulturist; Educator; Academic administrator Bailey, Solon Irving (1854-1931) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Bailey, Stephen Kemp (1916-1982) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Baillargeon, Renée (1951-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baily, Francis (1774-1844) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Astronomer; Stockbroker Bailyn, Bernard (1922-) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bainbridge, Kenneth Tompkins (1904-1996) Election: 1937, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator

Bainton, Dorothy Ford (1933-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Pathologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Bainton, Roland Herbert (1894-1984) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Baird, Barbara A. (1951-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Chemical biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baird, Douglas Gordon (1953-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Baird, John Wallace (1869-1919) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1823-1887) Election: 1848, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Dickinson College Residence at election: Carlisle, PA Career description: Zoologist; Research institution administrator Baird, Walter Scott (1908-1982) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Baird Associates Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Company executive Bajcsy, Ruzena (1935-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Electrical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Baker, Benjamin (1840-1907) Election: 1899, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Civil engineer Baker, David (1962-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Biochemist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baker, George Pierce (1866-1935) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Theatrical director; Educator Baker, George Pierce (1903-1995) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Baker, Herbert George (1920-2001) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Baker, J. H. (John Hamilton) (1944-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Lawyer; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baker, James A. (1930-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Baker Botts LLP Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Secretary of State; U.S. Secretary of the Treasury; Company executive Current affiliation: Same


Baker, James Gilbert (1914-2005) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Optical physicist; Astronomer; Research institution staff member Baker, Keith Michael (1938-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baker, Russell Wayne (1925-2019) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist Baker, Tania Ann (1961-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baker, William Franklin (1942-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Educational Broadcasting Corporation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (broadcasting) Current affiliation: Same Baker, William Oliver (1915-2005) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Morristown, NJ Career description: Chemist; Researcher; Research institution administrator Balakrishnan, Hari (1971-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Computer systems engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Balch, Francis Noyes (1873-1960) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA Career description: Business specialist; Biologist; Educator Balch, Franklin Greene (1864-1958) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Balch, Thomas Willing (1866-1927) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Lawyer; Publicist; Writer Baldensperger, Fernand (Philippe-Jules-Fernand) (1871-1958) Election: 1940, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris; Harvard University Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Baldeschwieler, John Dickson (1933-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University; U.S. Government Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Administrator Current affiliation: California Institute of Technology Baldessari, John Anthony (1931-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Artist (photographer, painter); Educator Current affiliation: John Baldessari Studio Baldwin, George Rumford (1798-1888) Election: 1871, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woburn, MA Residence at election: Woburn, MA Career description: Civil engineer

Baldwin, Henry Ives (1896-1992) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: New Hampshire Forestry Commission Residence at election: Hillsboro, NH Career description: Botanist; Ecologist; Educator; Government research scientist; Company executive Baldwin, Jack Edward (1938-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baldwin, James Fowle (1782-1862) Election: 1841, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Engineer; Government official Baldwin, John Wesley (1929-2015) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian; Educator Baldwin, Loammi (1745-1807) Election: 1782, Fellow Affiliation at election: Woburn, MA Residence at election: Woburn, MA Career description: Civil engineer Baldwin, Jr., Loammi (1780-1838) Election: 1810, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charlestown, MA Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Engineer; Lawyer Baldwin, Ralph Belknap (1912-2010) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Oliver Machinery Company Residence at election: Grand Rapids, MI Career description: Astronomer; Company executive Baldwin, Robert Edward (1924-2011) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Economist; Educator


Baldwin, Robert Lesh (1927-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Baldwin, Roger Nash (1884-1981) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Civil Liberties Union Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Civic leader; Foundation executive Baldwin, Simeon Eben (1840-1927) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Jurist; Educator; Government official Balents, Leon (1967-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Theoretical physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bales, Robert Freed (1916-2004) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Balfour, Arthur James (1848-1930) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Great Britain Residence at election: London, England Career description: Philosopher; Government official Balkin, Jack M. (1956-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School

Ball, Deborah Loewenberg (1954-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Education scholar and researcher; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Ball, Eric Glendinning (1904-1979) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Newton Highlands, MA Career description: Biological chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Ball, Mary Margaret (1909-1999) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Ballard, Robert D. (1942-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ocean Exploration Trust; University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography Residence at election: Old Lyme, CT Career description: Explorer; Nautical archaeologist; Nonprofit organization executive and founder; Educator; Government research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Balluffi, Robert Weierter (1924-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Metallurgist; Educator Current affiliation: Ithaca, NY Baltes, Paul B. (1939-2006) Election: 1991, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung; Freie Universität Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Baltimore, David (1938-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: California Institute of Technology Baltzell, E. Digby (Edward Digby) (1915-1996) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Balz, Dan (1946-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Washington Post Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist; Writer (nonfiction writer) Current affiliation: Same Bambach, Carmen C. (1959-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Metropolitan Museum of Art Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Museum curator; Historian (art) Current affiliation: Same Banaji, Mahzarin Rustam (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Social psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bancroft, Aaron (1755-1839) Election: 1805, Fellow Affiliation at election: Second Congregational Church Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Clergy member Bancroft, Edward (1744-1821) Election: 1797, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Inventor; Chemist


Bancroft, George (1800-1891) Election: 1863, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Diplomat Bancroft, Wilder Dwight (1867-1953) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Bandura, Albert (1925-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Banerjee, Abhijit Vinayak (1961-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Banerjee, Subir Kumar (1938-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Banerjee, Utpal (1957-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Molecular and cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Banfield, Edward Christie (1916-1999) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Banks (Baronet), Joseph (1743-1820) Election: 1788, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Society of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Naturalist; Explorer; Learned society administrator

Banks, Nathan (1868-1953) Election: 1922, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Entomologist; Educator; Museum curator Banks, Russell (1940-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Writer (fiction writer, poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Banks, Thomas (1949-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz; Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Banville, John (1945-) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin, Ireland Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Writer (novelist) Current affiliation: Same Baouendi, M. Salah (1937-2011) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Baquet, Dean Paul (1956-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Los Angeles Times Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Journalist; Editor Current affiliation: New York Times Barak, Aharon (1936-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of Israel Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Jurist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baran, Paul (1926-2011) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Novo Ventures, Inc. Residence at election: Atherton, CA Career description: Computer engineer; Company founder and executive

Baran, Phil S. (1977-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baraniuk, Richard G. (1965-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Computer scientist; Software engineer; Applied mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barbara, Paul Frank (1953-2010) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Chemist; Educator Barbe-Marbois, François Marquis (1745-1837) Election: 1781, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Government official; Diplomat Barber, Patricia (1955-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Chicago, IL Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musician (composer, pianist, jazz singer, songwriter) Current affiliation: Same Barber, Samuel (1910-1981) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Composer Barbour, Thomas (1884-1946) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Herpetologist; Museum administrator; Naturalist Barcroft, Joseph (1872-1947) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Physiologist; Educator


Bard, Allen Joseph (1933-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bard, Kathryn A. (1946-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Natick, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bard, Philip (1898-1977) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Bardach, Eugene (1940-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Public policy scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bardeen, John (1908-1991) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Champaign, IL Career description: Physicist; Electrical engineer; Educator Bardeen, William Allan (1941-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Residence at election: Batavia, IL Career description: Physicist; Government research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Barenblatt, Grigory Isaakovich (1927-2018) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Research agency administrator

Barenboim, Daniel (1942-) Election: 2005, FHM Affiliation at election: Chicago Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Musician (pianist, conductor) Current affiliation: Staatsoper Unter den Linden Barger, Abraham Clifford (1917-1996) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Barger, J. Perry (1927-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dynatech Corporation Residence at election: Burlington, MA Career description: Company executive (technology consulting and manufacture) Current affiliation: Reboxx Corporation Bargh, John Andrew (1955-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Guilford, CT Career description: Cognitive psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barghoorn, Jr., Elso Sterrenberg (1915-1984) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Paleobiologist; Educator; Museum curator Bargmann, Cornelia Isabella (1961-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Rockefeller University Bargmann, Valentine (1908-1989) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator

Barish, Barry C. (1936-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barish, Jonas Alexander (1922-1998) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Barkan, Leonard (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Language and literary scholar; Arts scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Barker, Benjamin Fordyce (1818-1891) Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Bellevue Hospital Medical School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator Barker, Clyde Frederick (1932-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Current affiliation: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Barker, Ernest (1874-1960) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Barker, Horace Albert (1907-2000) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Microbiologist; Educator


Barker, Joseph Warren (1891-1975) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Research Corporation of America Residence at election: New Rochelle, NY Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Barker, Lucius (1928-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barkow, Rachel E. (1971-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Law scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barlow, Peter (1776-1862) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Military Academy Residence at election: Woolwich, England Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator Barlow, Thomas (1845-1945) Election: 1918, FHM Affiliation at election: Hospital for Sick Children, University College Hospital Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Educator Barnard, Chester Irving (1886-1961) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: New Jersey Bell Telephone Company Residence at election: Newark, NJ Career description: Company executive; Foundation trustee; Government official Barnard, Edward Emerson (1857-1923) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Lick Observatory Residence at election: San Jose, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution staff member

Barnard, Frederick Augustus Porter (1809-1889) Election: 1860, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Mississippi Residence at election: Oxford, MS Career description: Academic administrator; Mathematician; Astronomer Barnard, James Munson (1819-1904) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Benefactor Barnard, Thomas (1748-1814) Election: 1798, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Clergy member Barnea, Nahum (1944-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: Yedioth Ahronoth and Ha’Ayin HaShevi’it Residence at election: Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Israel Career description: Journalist Current affiliation: Same Barnes, Edward Larrabee (1915-2004) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect Barnes, John Landes (1906-1976) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Mathematician; Electrical engineer; Educator; Company executive Barnes, Jonathan (1942-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Geneva Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Ceaulmont, France Barnes, Julian P. (1946-) Election: 2013, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, essayist) Current affiliation: Same

Barnett, Samuel Jackson (1873-1956) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator Barnevik, Percy Nils (1941-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd; Investor AB; AstraZeneca PLC; Sandvik AB Residence at election: London, England Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Barnhart, Cynthia (1959-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barocchi, Paola (1927-2018) Election: 1993, FHM Affiliation at election: Scuola Normale Superiore de Pisa Residence at election: Pisa, Italy Career description: Historian (art); Educator Barolini, Teodolinda (1951-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baron, Hans (1900-1988) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Newberry Library; University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Bibliographer; Educator Baron, Martin D. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Globe Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Editor Current affiliation: Same


Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1895-1989) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Clergy member; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Barondes, Samuel Herbert (1933-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: Sausalito, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Psychiatrist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barondess, Jeremiah Abraham (1924-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Academy of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Learned society administrator Current affiliation: Same Barr, Jr., Alfred Hamilton (1902-1981) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Modern Art Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator; Museum administrator Barr, James (1924-2006) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt University; University of Oxford Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Biblical scholar; Educator Barr, Joseph Seaton (1901-1964) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator Barrande, Joachim (1799-1883) Election: 1875, FHM Affiliation at election: Prague, Czechoslovakia Residence at election: Prague, Czechoslovakia Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Engineer; Researcher

Barrell, Joseph (1869-1919) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geologist; Engineer; Educator Barres, Ben A. (1954-2017) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford School of Medicine Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Barrett, Alan Hildreth (1927-1991) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Electrical engineer; Educator Barrett, Lisa Feldman (1963-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northeastern University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barrett, Spencer Charles Hilton (1948-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator; Academic research institution staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Barro, Robert Joseph (1944-) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Barrois, Charles (1851-1939) Election: 1915, FHM Affiliation at election: Faculty of Science, University of Lille Residence at election: Lille, France Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator

Barron, Donald Henry (1905-1993) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Medical School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physiologist; Educator Barron, Kenny (1943-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Julliard School Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Musician (pianist, composer, arranger); Educator Current affiliation: Same Barron, Stephanie (1950-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Los Angeles County Museum of Art Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Curator (art) Current affiliation: Same Barrow, Wilmer Lanier (1903-1975) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Concord, MA Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Educator; Company research scientist and executive Barrows, Harold Kilbrith (1873-1954) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Winchester, MA Career description: Hydraulic engineer; Educator Barry, Brian Michael (1936-2009) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Political scientist; Educator Barschall, Henry Herman (1915-1997) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Physicist; Educator


Barshay, Andrew E. (1953-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bartel, Bonnie (1961-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rice University Residence at election: Houston, TX Career description: Biochemist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bartels, Larry Martin (1956-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Vanderbilt University Barth, Alan (1906-1979) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Post Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist Barth, Fredrik (1928-2016) Election: 1997, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oslo; Emory University Residence at election: Oslo, Norway Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Barth, John Simmons (1930-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Chestertown, MD Barth, Karl (1886-1968) Election: 1950, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Basel Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Theologian; Educator Bartholomew, George Adelbert (1919-2006) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Zoologist; Educator

Bartlett, Elisha (1804-1855) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: Lowell, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Bartlett, Francis (1836-1913) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Financier; Lawyer; Art collector and patron Bartlett, Frederic Charles (1886-1969) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bartlett, John (1820-1905) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Businessperson; Author Bartlett, Josiah (1759-1820) Election: 1811, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charlestown, MA Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Physician; Government official; Public lecturer Bartlett, Neil (1932-2008) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Bartlett, Paul A. (1948-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemistry; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bartlett, Paul Doughty (1907-1997) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Weston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator

Bartlett, Willard (1846-1925) Election: 1918, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brooklyn, NY Residence at election: Brooklyn, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Bartlett, William Holmes Chambers (1804-1893) Election: 1845, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Military Academy Residence at election: West Point, NY Career description: Mathematician; Astronomer; Educator; Army officer and engineer Bartlett, William Pitt Greenwood (1837-1865) Election: 1862, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Research agency staff member Barton, Benjamin Smith (1766-1815) Election: 1793, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Botanist; Physician; Educator Barton, Derek Harold Richard (1918-1998) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Barton, George Hunt (1852-1933) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Teachers’ School of Science Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Barton, Jacqueline K. (1952-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Bartoshuk, Linda May (1938-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University School of Medicine Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Florida Bartov, Omer (1954-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baruch, Jordan Jay (1923-2011) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bolt, Beranek & Newman, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company executive; Technology and management consultant Barus, Carl (1856-1935) Election: 1890, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Educator; Government research agency staff member Barwise, Kenneth Jon (1942-2000) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Mathematician; Logician; Educator; Research institution administrator Baryshnikov, Mikhail (1948-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Ballet dancer Current affiliation: White Oak Dance Project Barzun, Jacques (1907-2012) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator; Cultural critic

Basaldella, Mirko (1910-1969) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Artist (sculptor); Educator Basbaum, Allan (1947-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baskin, Leonard (1922-2000) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Artist (sculptor, graphic artist, printer); Educator Basolo, Fred (1920-2007) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Bass, Brenda L. (1955-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Utah Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bass, George F. (1932-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Texas A&M University Residence at election: College Station, TX Career description: Nautical archaeologist; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bass, Hyman (1932-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: University of Michigan

Bassett, John Spencer (1867-1928) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smith College Residence at election: Northampton, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Bassler, Bonnie Lynn (1962-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Microbiologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Batalha, Natalie M. (1966-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Explorer; Government research scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Batchelder, Charles Foster (1856-1954) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Zoological Club Proceedings Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Naturalist; Editor Batchelder, John Montgomery (1811-1892) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Government research agency staff member Batchelor, George Keith (1920-2000) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bate, Walter Jackson (1918-1999) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Bateman, Alan Mara (1889-1971) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geologist; Educator


Bates, Arlo (1850-1918) Election: 1900, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Journalist; Author; Writer (poet) Bates, David Robert (1916-1994) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: Queen’s University Residence at election: Belfast, Northern Ireland Career description: Physicist; Educator Bates, Frank S. (1954-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bates, Henry Moore (1869-1949) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Bates, Joshua (1776-1854) Election: 1834, Fellow Affiliation at election: Middlebury College Residence at election: Middlebury, VT Career description: Clergy member; Academic administrator Bates, Marston (1906-1974) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Foundation executive Bates, Robert Hinrichs (1942-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Bates, William Nickerson (1867-1949) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Classicist; Educator

Bateson, Gregory (1904-1980) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Ethnologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bather, Francis Arthur (1863-1934) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum Residence at election: London, England Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Museum curator Bator, Francis Michael (1925-2018) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Bator, Paul Michael (1929-1989) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School; Mayer, Brown & Platt Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Batten, James Knox (1936-1995) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Knight-Ridder, Inc. Residence at election: Miami, FL Career description: Journalist; Editor; Company executive Battersby, Alan Rushton (1925-2018) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Bauer, Louis Agricola (1865-1932) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geophysicist; Magnetician; Research agency administrator

Bauer, Raymond Augustine (1916-1977) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Social psychologist; Educator Bauer, Walter (1898-1963) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Waban, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Baugh, Edward (1936-) Election: 2019, IHM Affiliation at election: University of the West Indies at Mona Residence at election: Kingston, Jamaica Career description: Poet; Writer (literary critic); Biographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baumeister, Roy F. (1951-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State University Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baumeister, Wolfgang P. (1946-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie Residence at election: Martinsried, Germany Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baumgartner, Frank R. (1958-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Political scientist; Public policy expert; Educator Current affiliation: Same Baumgartner, Leona (1902-1991) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Educator


Baumol, William Jack (1922-2017) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University; New York University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Bausch, Pina (1940-2009) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: Tanztheater Wuppertal Residence at election: Wuppertal, Germany Career description: Director (ballet); Choreographer; Dancer Bawa, Kamaljit Singh (1939-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ashoka Trust; University of Massachusetts Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Research institution administrator and founder; Biologist; Conservationist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bawendi, Moungi Gabriel (1961-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bax, Adriaan (1956-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Biophysicist; Biochemist; Government research agency staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Same Baxandall, Michael (1933-2008) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Baxter, Gregory Paul (1876-1953) Election: 1907, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator

Baxter, James Phinney (1831-1921) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Portland Savings Bank Residence at election: Portland, ME Career description: Banker; Historian; Government official Baxter III, James Phinney (1893-1975) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Baxter, Richard Reeve (1921-1980) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Bayer, Herbert (1900-1985) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Atlantic Richfield Company Residence at election: Montecito, CA Career description: Artist (painter, designer); Architect Baylies, William (1743-1826) Election: 1789, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dighton, MA Residence at election: Dighton, MA Career description: Physician; Member, U.S. House of Representatives Baylor, Denis Aristide (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Baym, Gordon Alan (1935-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bažant, Zdeněk P. (1937-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bazelon, David Lionel (1909-1993) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Bazelon, Emily (1971-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Times Magazine; Yale Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Journalist; Law scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bazzaz, Fakhri A. (1933-2008) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Ecologist; Botanist; Educator Bea, Augustinus (1881-1968) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, Roman Catholic Church Residence at election: Vatican City, Rome, Italy Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Beach, Frank Ambrose (1911-1988) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Museum curator Beachy, Philip (1958-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Biochemist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine


Beadle, George Wells (1903-1989) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Biologist; Educator; Academic administrator Beak, Peter Andrew (1936-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beale, Jr., Joseph Henry (1861-1943) Election: 1906, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Beall, Cynthia M. (1949-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Case Western Reserve University Residence at election: Euclid, OH Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beams, Jesse Wakefield (1898-1977) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Physicist; Educator Bean, Bruce Palmer (1951-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bean, Charles Palmer (1923-1996) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: General Electric Company; State University of New York at Albany Residence at election: Schenectady, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Educator

Bear, Mark Firman (1957-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bear, Richard Scott (1908-1994) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Molecular biologist; Biophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Beard, Winifred Mary (1955-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Classicist; Columnist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beardsley, Monroe Curtis (1915-1986) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Temple University Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Bearman, Peter Shawn (1956-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beasley, Malcolm Roy (1940-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Beatley, Bancroft (1894-1992) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Simmons College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Education specialist; Academic administrator

Beattie, Ann (1947-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Writer (short story writer, novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Beattie, James Alexander (1895-1981) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Beazley, John Davidson (1885-1970) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Bebbington, Anthony J. (1962-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Geographer; Agricultural scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bebchuk, Lucian Arye (1955-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bechtel, Riley Peart (1952-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bechtel Group, Inc. Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive (engineering and construction) Current affiliation: Same Bechtel, Jr., Stephen Davison (1925-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bechtel Group, Inc. Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Engineer; Company executive (engineering) Current affiliation: Bechtel Group, Inc.; The Fremont Group


Beck, Aaron T. (1921-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Wynnewood, PA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beck, Charles (1798-1866) Election: 1845, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Educator Beck, Lewis White (1913-1997) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Beck, Nathaniel (1947-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Becker, Carl Lotus (1873-1945) Election: 1923, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Becker, Gary Stanley (1930-2014) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator Becker, Howard S. (1928-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Private and academic research organization staff member Current affiliation: Same Beckerle, Mary Catherine (1954-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Utah Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Molecular and cellular biologist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (playwright, novelist) Becklin, Eric E. (1940-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution scientist and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beckman, Arnold Orville (1900-2004) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Beckman Instruments, Inc. Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Chemist; Company founder and executive (scientific instruments) Beckwith, Jonathan Roger (1935-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beckwith, Steven Van Walter (1951-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Space Telescope Science Institute Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bedier, Joseph (1864-1938) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Beebe, Ralph Alonzo (1898-1979) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amherst College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Beebe-Center, John Gilbert (1897-1958) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Swampscott, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator

Beecher, Henry Knowles (1904-1976) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Anesthesiologist; Educator Beer, Gillian Patricia (1932-) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Beer, Samuel Hutchison (1911-2009) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Beerman, Wolfgang Wilhelm Walter (1921-2000) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut fur Biologie Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Geneticist; Research institution administrator Beers, Roland Frank (1899-1985) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Geotechnical Corporation of Canada, Ltd.; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Geologist; Geophysicist; Company research scientist and executive Beeson, Charles Henry (1870-1949) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Classicist; Paleographer; Educator Beeson, Paul Bruce (1908-2006) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University School of Medicine Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physician; Educator


Beevers, Harry (1924-2004) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Biologist; Plant physiologist; Educator Behrend, Bernard Arthur (1875-1932) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company executive Behrensmeyer, Anna Katherine (1946-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Arlington, VA Career description: Paleontologist; Museum administrator Current affiliation: Same Behring, Emil Adolph von (1854-1917) Election: 1902, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Marburg Residence at election: Marburg, Germany Career description: Physician; Bacteriologist; Academic research agency administrator Behrman, Samuel Nathaniel (1893-1973) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright) Behrmann, Marlene (1959-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Cognitive neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beidler, Lloyd M. (1922-2003) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State University Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Career description: Physiologist; Biophysicist; Educator

Beilinson, Alexander A. (1957-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: River Forest, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beinert, Helmut (1913-2007) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Biochemist; Educator Beitz, Charles R. (1949-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bekker, Immanuel (August Immanuel) (1785-1871) Election: 1861, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Classicist; Philologist; Educator Belaunde y Diez Canseco, Victor Andres (1883-1966) Election: 1944, FHM Affiliation at election: Lima, Peru Residence at election: Lima, Peru Career description: Diplomat; Educator Belcher, Angela M. (1967-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Materials chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Belden, Charles Francis Dorr (1870-1931) Election: 1928, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Public Library Residence at election: Jamaica Plain, MA Career description: Librarian

Belding, David Lawrence (1884-1970) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Bacteriologist; Pathologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Belfort, Marlene (1945-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York State Department of Health Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Geneticist; Government research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: State University of New York at Albany Belin, Gaspard d’Andelot (1918-2003) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Choate, Hall and Stewart Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Belknap, Jeremy (1744-1798) Election: 1785, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dover, NH Residence at election: Dover, NH Career description: Historian; Clergy member

Bell, Alexander Graham (1847-1922) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Inventor; Educator

Alexander Graham Bell, elected 1877. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bell, Alexis T. (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bell, C. Gordon (Chester Gordon) (1934-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell-Mason Group Residence at election: Los Altos, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company research and development executive (computers) Current affiliation: Microsoft Corporation Bell, Daniel (1919-2011) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bell, David Elliott (1919-2000) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Bureau of the Budget Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official; Foundation executive Bell, Elliott Vallance (1902-1983) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Business Week Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Editor; Publisher Bell, Graeme I. (1948-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bell, Graham A. C. (1949-) Election: 2014, FHM Affiliation at election: McGill University Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bell, John Stewart (1928-1990) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Physicist; Government research institution staff member Bell, Louis (1864-1923) Election: 1905, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Engineer; Physicist; Company executive Bell, Luther Vose (1806-1862) Election: 1858, Fellow Affiliation at election: Charlestown, MA Residence at election: Charlestown, MA Career description: Physician; Medical administrator Bell, Ronald Percy (1907-1996) Election: 1974, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Stirling Residence at election: Stirling, Scotland Career description: Chemist; Educator Bell, Stoughton (1874-1967) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Putnam, Bell, Dutch and Santry Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer Bell Burnell, Jocelyn (1943-) Election: 2018, IHM Affiliation at election: The Royal Society of Edinburgh; Trinity College Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Astronomer; Astrophysicist; Learned society administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bellah, Robert Neelly (1927-2013) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bellman, Richard Ernest (1920-1984) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Mathematician; Electrical engineer; Educator

Bellow, Saul (1915-2005) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright); Educator Belluschi, Pietro (1899-1994) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Architect; Educator; Academic administrator Belnap, Nuel (1930-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Belo-Osagie, Myma A. (1955-) Election: 2018, IHM Affiliation at election: Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie Residence at election: Lagos, Nigeria Career description: Lawyer Current affiliation: Same Belting, Hans (1935-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: Universität Munchen Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften Belytschko, Ted (1943-2014) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator


Bement, Jr., Arden Lee (1932-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Science Foundation Residence at election: Gaithersburg, MD Career description: Metallurgist; Materials engineer; Government agency and company researcher and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: National Science Foundation Bemis, George (1816-1878) Election: 1865, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Writer Bemis, Samuel Flagg (1891-1973) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator Ben Arous, Gérard (1957-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Benabou, Roland J.M. (1957-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Benacerraf, Baruj (1920-2011) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Pathologist; Immunologist; Educator Benacerraf, Paul Joseph Salomon (1931-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Benatar, Solomon R. (1942-) Election: 1996, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cape Town; Groote Schuur Hospital Residence at election: Newlands, South Africa Career description: Physician; Bioethicist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Cape Town Ben-David, Joseph (1920-1986) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bender, Thomas (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Bendix, Reinhard (1916-1991) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bendor, Jonathan (1950-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Benedek, George Bernard (1928-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Benedict, Francis Gano (1870-1957) Election: 1909, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Nutrition Laboratory Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Physiologist; Research institution administrator

Benedict, Manson (1907-2006) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Nuclear engineer; Educator Benedict, Ruth Fulton (1887-1948) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Educator; Academic administrator Benet, Stephen Vincent (1898-1943) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (poet, novelist, short story writer) Benfey, Christopher (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Mount Holyoke College Residence at election: Amherst, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Writer (essayist, memoirist, critic); Educator Current affiliation: Same Benhabib, Seyla (1950-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political philosopher Current affiliation: Yale University Benichou, Paul (1908-2001) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Benioff, Marc R. (1964-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salesforce, Inc. Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Company executive and founder Current affiliation: Same Benioff, Victor Hugo (1899-1968) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Seismologist; Educator


Benirschke, Kurt (1924-2018) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Pathologist; Educator Benitez, Jaime (1908-2001) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Puerto Rico Residence at election: Rio Piedras, PR Career description: Academic administrator; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Educator Benkovic, Stephen James (1938-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bennack, Jr., Frank A. (1933-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hearst Corporation Residence at election: New Canaan, CT Career description: Company executive; Trustee Current affiliation: Same Bennet, Jr., Douglas Joseph (1938-2018) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Old Lyme, CT Career description: Academic administrator; Government official; Media and non-profit administrator Bennett, Albert Arnold (1888-1971) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bennett, Albert F. (1944-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Irvine Residence at election: Irvine, CA Career description: Zoologist; Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bennett, Charles L. (1956-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Greenbelt, MD Career description: Astrophysicist; Government research agency staff member and administrator Current affiliation: Johns Hopkins University Bennett, Edmund Hatch (1824-1898) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Academic administrator Bennett, G. Vann (1948-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Medical Center Residence at election: Hillsborough, NC Career description: Cell biologist; Educator; Academic research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Bennett, Henry Stanley (1910-1992) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Anatomist; Cell biologist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Bennett, Jr., Ivan Loveridge (1922-1990) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine; New York University Medical Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Bennett, Jack Arthur Walter (1911-1981) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Bennett, Jean (1954-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Molecular ophthalmologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bennett, Joe Claude (1933-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Alabama Residence at election: Birmingham, AL Career description: Immunologist; Rheumatologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive (pharmaceuticals) Current affiliation: BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bennett, Jonathan Francis (1930-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Syracuse University Residence at election: Syracuse, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Benson, Andrew Alm (1917-2015) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Benson, Frank Weston (1862-1951) Election: 1926, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Artist (painter); Etcher; Educator Benson, John Howard (1901-1956) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: John Stevens Stonecutting Shop; Rhode Island School of Design Residence at election: Newport, RI Career description: Artist (calligrapher, sculptor); Educator; Company executive Benson, Larry Dean (1929-2015) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Bent, Margaret Hilda (1940-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bentham, George (1800-1884) Election: 1866, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Botanical Gardens at Kew Residence at election: London, England Career description: Botanist; Research institution staff member Bentley, Eric (1916-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Writer (playwright); Drama scholar and critic; Educator Current affiliation: New York, NY Bentley, Gerald Eades (1901-1994) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Benz, Jr., Edward John (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Hematologist; Geneticist; Educator; Hospital and medical research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Benz, Ernst Wilhelm (1907-1978) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Marburg Residence at election: Marburg, Germany Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Benzer, Seymour (1921-2007) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: Lafayette, IN Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator

Beranek, Leo Leroy (1914-2016) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Acoustician; Company executive (consulting and broadcasting) Bercaw, John E. (1944-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bercovici, David (1960-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geophysicist; Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bercovitch, Sacvan (1933-2014) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Berdahl, Robert M. (1937-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Oregon Berelson, Bernard Reuben (1912-1979) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Population Council Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Foundation executive Berenbaum, May Roberta (1953-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Entomologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Berend, Ivan T. (1930-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berenson, Bernard (1865-1959) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: Florence, Italy Residence at election: Florence, Italy Career description: Historian (art) Berestycki, Henri (1951-) Election: 2013, FHM Affiliation at election: Écoles des Hautes Études En Sciences Sociales Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berg, Darwin K. (1942-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berg, Howard Curtis (1934-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Berg, Jeremy M. (1958-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Association for the Advancement of Science; University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Biologist; Research institution administrator; Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berg, Paal Olav (1873-1968) Election: 1947, FHM Affiliation at election: Oslo, Norway Residence at election: Oslo, Norway Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official


Berg, Paul (1926-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University School of Medicine Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Bergdoll, Barry (1955-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Modern Art; Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (architecture); Museum curator; Art critic; Writer (essayist, art theory); Professional society administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bergen, Joseph Young (1851-1917) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston English High School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Educator Berger, Arthur Victor (1912-2003) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Musician (composer, music critic); Educator Berger, Bonnie (1961-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Newtonville, MA Career description: Mathematician; Computer Scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger, Harry (1924-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Cruz Residence at election: Santa Cruz, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Berger, James M. (1968-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Kensington, CA Career description: Biochemist; Biophysicist; Structural biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger, Karol (1948-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Musicologist; Art scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger, Marsha J. (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Computer Scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger, Peter Ludwig (1929-2017) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Berger, Shelley L. (1954-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Cell biologist; Developmental biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger, Suzanne (1939-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berger-Sweeney, Joanne (1958-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Trinity College Residence at election: Hartford, CT Career description: Neuroscientist; Academic administrator; Government research institute administrator Current affiliation: Same

Berggren, Per-Olof (1954-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Instituet Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bergius, Petter Jonas (1730-1790) Election: 1785, FHM Affiliation at election: Collegium Medicum Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Botanist; Educator Bergman, Ingmar (1918-2007) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Malmo, Sweden Residence at election: Malmo, Sweden Career description: Writer; Film director and producer Bergman, Robert George (1942-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bergman, Stefan (1895-1977) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Electrical engineer; Educator Bergson, Abram (1914-2003) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Bergson, Henri Louis (1859-1941) Election: 1928, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Diplomat Bergstrom, Sune (Karl Sune Detlof) (1916-2004) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Biochemist; Educator


Berio, Luciano (1925-2003) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Siena, Italy Residence at election: Siena, Italy Career description: Musician (composer, conductor) Berk, Arnold J. (1949-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Berkner, Lloyd Viel (1905-1967) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Associated Universities, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive Berko, Stephan (1924-1991) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Berkowitz, Leonard (1926-2016) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Berlant, Lauren (1958-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Literary and cultural scholar; Writer (essayist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Berle, Jr., Adolf Augustus (1895-1971) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official

Berlekamp, Elwyn (1940-2019) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Electrical engineer; Educator; Business entrepreneur; Company executive Berlin, Ira (1941-2018) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Historian; Educator Berlin, Isaiah (1909-1997) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Berlin, Overton Brent (1936-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Georgia Berliner, Paul Franklin (1946-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Duke University Berliner, Robert William (1915-2002) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Institutes of Health Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Berlowitz, Leslie Cohen (1944-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Academy of Arts and Sciences Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Academic administrator; Learned society administrator; Literary scholar Current affiliation: Cambridge, MA

Berman, Francine D. (1951-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Residence at election: Troy, NY Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berman, Harold J. (1918-2007) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Emory University; Harvard University Residence at election: Atlanta, GA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Berman, Helen M. (1943-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Residence at election: Piscataway, NJ Career description: Biochemist; Research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berman, Mandell (Bill) Leslie (1917-2016) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: The Mandell L. and Madeleine H. Berman Foundation Residence at election: Franklin, MI Career description: Company executive (real estate development); Philanthropist; Foundation founder and executive Bern, Howard Alan (1920-2012) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Endocrinologist; Educator Bernal, Ignacio (1910-1992) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico; Museo Nacional de Antropologia Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Museum administrator Bernanke, Ben S. (1953-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Brookings Institution


Bernard, Lewis W. (1941-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Morgan Stanley and Co.; Classroom, Inc. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (finance); Foundation executive; Nonprofit institution administrator Current affiliation: Classroom, Inc. Bernards, Rene (1953-) Election: 2019, IHM Affiliation at election: Netherlands Cancer Institute; Universiteit Utrecht Residence at election: Amsterdam, Netherlands Career description: Molecular biologist; Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berne, Bruce J. (1940-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berne, Robert (1948-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Education and public affairs specialist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Berne, Robert Matthew (1918-2001) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia School of Medicine Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Physiologist; Educator Berner, Robert Arbuckle (1935-2015) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Geochemist; Educator Berners-Lee, Timothy J. (1955-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; World Wide Web Consortium Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Academic research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same

Bernhard, Carl Gustaf (1910-2001) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Learned society administrator Bernheim, B. Douglas (1958-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bernstein, Charles (1950-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Literary scholar; Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Bernstein, Jane A. (1947-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Musicologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bernstein, Leonard (1918-1990) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Berkshire Music Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator

Bernstein, Marver Hillel (1919-1990) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Bernstein, Michael Andre (1947-2011) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Bernstein, Richard Barry (1923-1990) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemist; Educator Berrah, Nora (1955-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Connecticut Residence at election: Storrs, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berresford, Susan Vail (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ford Foundation Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Foundation executive Current affiliation: New York Community Trust Berridge, Michael John (1938-) Election: 1999, FHM Affiliation at election: Babraham Institute Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Cell biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: University of Cambridge Berry, Brian Joe Lobley (1934-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Geographer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Texas at Dallas

Leonard Bernstein, elected 1951. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Berry, Charles Harold (1889-1965) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Berry, Edward Wilber (1875-1945) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University; U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Paleobotanist; Educator; Academic administrator Berry, George Packer (1898-1986) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Berry, Mary Elizabeth (1947-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Berry, Richard Stephen (1931-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berry, Sara Sweezy (1945-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Historian; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berry, Steven T. (1958-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Berry, Wendell E. (1934-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Port Royal, KY Residence at election: Port Royal, KY Career description: Writer (novelist, essayist, poet); Conservationist Current affiliation: Same Berryman, John (1914-1972) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Minneapolis, MN Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Writer (poet) Bers, Lipman (1914-1993) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bersani, Leo (1931-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berscheid, Ellen S. (1936-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bersohn, Richard (1925-2003) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Berson, Jerome Abraham (1924-2017) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Educator Berthelot, Marcelin (Pierre Eugene Marcelin) (1827-1907) Election: 1880, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France; Ecole de Pharmacie Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Chemist; Educator; Government official

Berthollet, Claude Louis, Comte (1748-1822) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Chemist; Educator; Government science advisor and administrator Berthoz, Alain (1939-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Bertini, Catherine Ann (1950-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: United Nations Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Government official; Company executive Current affiliation: Syracuse University Bertozzi, Andrea Louise (1965-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bertozzi, Carolyn R. (1966-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Molecular and cellular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Bertrand, Marianne (1969-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Economist; Educator; Editor Current affiliation: Same


Berwick, Donald M. (1946-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Healthcare Improvement Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Pediatrician; Public health and policy expert; Nonprofit organization administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Berzelius, Jons Jacob (1779-1848) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Stockholm; Karolinska Institute Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Chemist; Educator Besley, Timothy J. (1961-) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm (1784-1846) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Konigsberg Residence at election: Konigsberg, Germany Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Educator; Research institution administrator

Bessemer, Henry (1813-1898) Election: 1895, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Manufacturer; Engineer; Inventor

Best, Charles Herbert (1899-1978) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Beston, Henry (1888-1968) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nobleboro, ME Residence at election: Nobleboro, ME Career description: Writer; Editor Betancourt, Philip P. (1936-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Temple University Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Archaeologist; Art historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bethe, Hans Albrecht (1906-2005) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Bettelheim, Bruno (1903-1990) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Betz, Hans Dieter (1931-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Divinity School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Biblical scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beurling, Arne Karl August (1905-1986) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Beutler, Bruce A. (1957-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Irving, TX Career description: Immunologist; Geneticist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Beutler, Ernest (1928-2008) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: City of Hope Medical Center Residence at election: Duarte, CA Career description: Physician; Biomedical scientist; Research institution and hospital administrator Beutner, Austin M. (1960-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vision To Learn Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Nonprofit organization founder and executive; Publisher (newspaper); Government official; Company executive (finance) Current affiliation: Same Bevan, William (1922-2007) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Psychologist; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Bever, Michael Berliner (1911-1992) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Materials scientist; Educator Bevington, David (1931-2019) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Bevis, Howard Landis (1885-1968) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator

Henry Bessemer, elected 1895, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bewley, Truman Fassett (1941-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Beyrich, Heinrich Ernst (1815-1896) Election: 1884, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin; Prussian Geological Survey Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bezanilla, Francisco (1944-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Electrophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bezos, Jeffrey Preston (1964-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Amazon.com Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Company executive and founder Current affiliation: Same Bhabha, Homi Jehangir (1909-1966) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; Atomic Energy Commission of India Residence at election: Bombay, India Career description: Physicist; Research institution administrator; Government official Bhagwati, Jagdish Natwarlal (1934-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bhagwati, P. N. (Prafullachandra Natwarlal) (1921-2017) Election: 2001, FHM Affiliation at election: Amarchand & Mangaldas & Suresh A. Shroff & Co. Residence at election: New Delhi, India Career description: Lawyer; Jurist

Bhargava, Manjul (1974-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bhatia, Sangeeta N. (1968-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Micro and nanotechnology bioengineer; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bialer, Seweryn (1926-2019) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Bianconi, Lorenzo Gennaro (1946-) Election: 2015, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bologna Residence at election: Bologna, Italy Career description: Musicologist; Cultural institution founder; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bibring, Grete Lehner (1899-1977) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Hospital Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Bickel, Alexander Mordecai (1924-1974) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Bickel, Peter John (1940-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bickerman, Elias Joseph (1897-1981) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Bidart, Frank (1939-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same Biddle, Francis Beverley (1886-1968) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; U.S. Attorney General Biddle, Owen (1737-1799) Election: 1782, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Astronomer; Businessperson Bieber, Margarete (1879-1978) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Archaeologist; Historian (art); Educator Biemann, Klaus (1926-2016) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Bienen, Henry Samuel (1939-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Evanston, IL Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same


Bienenstock, Arthur I. (1935-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Materials scientist; Applied physicist; Educator; Government research agency and professional society administrator Current affiliation: Same Bierbaum, Rosina M. (1952-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Ecologist; Environmental policy adviser; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bietak, Manfred (1940-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Vienna Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bigeleisen, Jacob (1919-2010) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Bigelow, Erastus Brigham (1814-1879) Election: 1866, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Industrialist; Inventor; Economist Bigelow, George Hoyt (1890-1934) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Physician; Public health expert; Hospital administrator Bigelow, George Tyler (1810-1878) Election: 1861, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Company executive (actuary)

Bigelow, Harry Augustus (1874-1950) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Law School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Bigelow, Henry Bryant (1879-1967) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Concord, MA Career description: Oceanographer; Museum curator; Research institution administrator Bigelow, Henry Jacob (1818-1890) Election: 1846, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital; Tremont Street Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator Bigelow, Jacob (1787-1879) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Botanist; Educator Bigelow, Melville Madison (1846-1921) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Bigelow, Robert Payne (1863-1955) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Librarian Bigelow, Timothy (1767-1821) Election: 1803, Fellow Affiliation at election: Groton, MA Residence at election: Groton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official (state legislator) Bigelow, William Sturgis (1850-1926) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Orientalist; Art collector

Biggins, Sue (1968-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Cell biologist; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Biggs, Edward George Power (1906-1977) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Congregational Church, Brookline, MA; Longy School of Music Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musician (organist); Educator Biggs, John Herron (1936-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association/College Retirement Equities Fund Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive (insurance); Nonprofit institution leader Current affiliation: Same Bikle, Henry Wolf (1877-1942) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Billingham, Rupert Everett (1921-2002) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology; University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Cell biologist; Geneticist; Educator Billings, Bruce Hadley (1915-1992) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Baird-Atomic, Inc. Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Company executive Billings, John Shaw (1838-1913) Election: 1881, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Surgeon General’s Office Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physician; Surgeon; Librarian


Billings, Marland Pratt (1902-1996) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Billings, William Dwight (1910-1997) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Botanist; Educator Billingsley, Patrick Paul (1925-2011) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematical statistician; Educator Billington, David Perkins (1927-2018) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Civil engineer; Educator Billington, James Hadley (1929-2018) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wilson International Center for Scholars; Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian; Librarian of Congress Bilsland (Lord), Alexander Steven (1892-1970) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Bilsland Brothers Ltd.; Glasgow Stockholders Trust Ltd.; Scottish National Trust Ltd. Residence at election: Kinrara, Aviemore, Inverness-shire, Scotland Career description: Banker; Company executive Bilson, Malcolm (1935-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Musician (pianist); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Binchy, Daniel Anthony (1900-1989) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies; Harvard University Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Jurist; Historian; Language scholar; Educator; Diplomat Binder, Gordon M. (1935-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: AMGEN; Coastview Capital, LLC Residence at election: Thousand Oaks, CA Career description: Company executive (biotechnology) Current affiliation: Coastview Capital, LLC; One Global Mediation LLC Binder, Leonard (1927-2015) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Binder, Sarah A. (1964-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University; Brookings Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Political scientist; Congressional scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bing, Peter Stephen (1934-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University; Monterey Bay Aquarium Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Physician; Public health official; Businessperson Current affiliation: Los Angeles, CA Bing, R. H. (1914-1986) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Mathematician; Educator Binger, Carl Alfred Lanning (1889-1976) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator

Bingham, Barry (1906-1988) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Courier Journal and Louisville Times Company Residence at election: Louisville, KY Career description: Publisher; Editor; Newspaper executive Binmore, Kenneth George (1940-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University College London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Binney, Amos (1803-1847) Election: 1842, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Zoologist; Businessperson Binney, Horace (1780-1875) Election: 1867, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Philadelphia, PA Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Lawyer; Legislator Biorck, Gunnar Carl Wilhelm (1916-1996) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: Karolinska Institutet; Serafimer Hospital Residence at election: Stockholm, Sweden Career description: Physician; Educator; Member of Parliament Biot, Jean Baptiste (1774-1862) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Biot, Maurice Anthony (1905-1985) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Shell Development Company; Cornell University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Aeronautical engineer; Educator; Company research scientist Birch, Francis (Albert Francis) (1903-1992) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator


Bird, Robert Byron (1924-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Birgeneau, Robert Joseph (1942-) Election: 1987, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of California, Berkeley Birkelund, John Peter (1930-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Saratoga Partners Residence at election: Saratoga, NY Career description: Company executive (investment banking) Current affiliation: Same Birkerts, Sven P. (1951-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bennington College Residence at election: Arlington, MA Career description: Writer (essayist, memoirist, critic); Editor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Birkhoff, Garrett (1911-1996) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Birkhoff, George David (1884-1944) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Birman, Joan S. Lyttle (1927-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Barnard College/Columbia University Residence at election: New Rochelle, NY Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Birnbaum, Henrik Maximilian (1925-2002) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Birnbaum, Howard Kent (1932-2005) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Materials scientist; Educator Birnbaum, Joel S. (1937-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Hewlett-Packard Company Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Company research administrator Current affiliation: Same Bischoff, Bernhard (1906-1991) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Munich Residence at election: Munich, Germany Career description: Philologist; Historian; Educator Bischoff, Theodor Ludwig Wilhelm (1807-1882) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Giessen Residence at election: Giessen, Germany Career description: Physiologist; Comparative anatomist; Educator Bishop, Andre (1948-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lincoln Center Theater Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artistic director and producer (theater) Current affiliation: Same

Bishop, Elizabeth (1911-1979) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: San Francisco, CA Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Writer (poet); Poet laureate Bishop, Errett A. (1928-1983) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bishop, John Michael (1936-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Virologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bishop, Morris Gilbert (1893-1973) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Bishop, Robert Lyle (1916-2013) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator

Elizabeth Bishop, elected 1968. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bisplinghoff, Raymond Lewis (1917-1985) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aeronautical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator; Company executive Bissell, Claude Thomas (1916-2000) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Bissell, Mina J. (1940-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Cellular and molecular biologist; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Bissell, Jr., Richard Mervin (1909-1994) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Bisson, Thomas Noel (1931-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bittel, Kurt (1907-1991) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Tubingen; German Archaeological Institute, West Berlin Residence at election: Tubingen, Germany Career description: Archaeologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Bitter, Francis (1902-1967) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Engineer; Inventor; Educator Bittker, Boris Irving (1916-2005) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Law School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Bixby, William Herbert (1849-1928) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Engineer; Army officer; Government agency administrator Bixler, Julius Seelye (1894-1985) Election: 1938, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Bizzi, Emilio (1933-) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bjerknes, Jacob Aall Bonnevie (1897-1975) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Bjerknes, Vilhelm Frimann Koren (1862-1951) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oslo Residence at election: Oslo, Norway Career description: Physicist; Geophysicist; Research agency administrator

Bjork, Robert Allen (1939-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Editor; Professional organization administrator Current affiliation: Same Bjorken, James Daniel (1934-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Research institution staff member and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bjorkman, Olle Erik (1933-) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Plant physiologist; Ecologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA Bjorkman, Pamela J. (1956-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Blaauw, Adriaan (1914-2010) Election: 1973, FHM Affiliation at election: European Southern Observatory; University of Groningen Residence at election: Hamburg, Germany Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Research institution administrator Black, Barbara Aronstein (1933-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (law); Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School


Black, Bernard S. (1953-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Law scholar; Public policy expert; Educator Current affiliation: Same Black, Jr., Charles Lund (1915-2001) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Black, Cyril Edwin (1915-1989) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator; Research institution administrator Black, Duncan (1908-1991) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University College of North Wales, Bangor Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Economist; Educator Black, John Donald (1883-1960) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Black, Max (1909-1988) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Black, Samuel Bruce (1892-1968) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Statistician; Actuary; Company executive Blackall, Eric Albert (1914-1989) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Blackbourn, David Gordon (1949-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blackburn, Elizabeth Helen (1948-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blackburn, Simon (1944-) Election: 2008, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blackett (Lord), Patrick Maynard Stuart (1897-1974) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physicist; Educator Blackfan, Kenneth Daniel (1883-1941) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Children’s Hospital, Boston Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Pediatrician; Educator Blackmond, Donna Gail (1958-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Blackmur, Richard Palmer (1904-1965) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

Blackwell, David Harold (1919-2010) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Blackwell, Meredith May (1940-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Louisiana State University Residence at election: Baton Rouge, LA Career description: Mycologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blackwood, Michael (1934-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Michael Blackwood Productions Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Documentary filmmaker Current affiliation: Same Blagden, Charles (1748-1820) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: British Army; Royal Society of London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Chemist; Physician Blake, Charles Henry (1901-1981) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Boston Society of Natural History Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Museum curator Blake, Clarence John (1843-1919) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician (otologist); Educator Blake, Francis (1850-1913) Election: 1881, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Company Residence at election: Auburndale, MA Career description: Inventor; Company research and development staff member; Government research agency staff member


Blake, Francis Gilman (1887-1952) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Medical School Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Blake, George (1769-1841) Election: 1824, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Blake, John Harrison (1808-1899) Election: 1843, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Engineer; Businessperson Blake, Judith Kincade (1926-1993) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Blake, Randolph (1945-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanderbilt University Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Neuroscientist; Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blake, Robert Pierpont (1886-1950) Election: 1927, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator; Librarian Blakeslee, Albert Francis (1874-1954) Election: 1940, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Station for Experimental Evolution Residence at election: Cold Spring Harbor, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator; Research institution administrator Blakeslee, George Hubbard (1871-1954) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Clark University; Tufts University Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Historian; Political scientist; Educator; Diplomat; Foundation executive

Blalock, Alfred (1899-1964) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Johns Hopkins Hospital Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Hospital administrator Blalock, Jr., Hubert Morse (1926-1991) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Blanchard, Arthur Alphonzo (1876-1956) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Blanchard, Olivier (1948-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; International Monetary Fund Blanchard, Raoul (1877-1965) Election: 1936, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Grenoble; Harvard University Residence at election: Grenoble, France Career description: Geographer; Educator; Academic administrator Blandford, Roger David (1949-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Blank, Rebecca (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Ford School of Public Policy Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Economist; Public policy scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison

Blanshard, Brand (1892-1987) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Academic administrator Blaser, Martin J. (1948-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blasi, Vincent A. (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Law School; University of Virginia Law School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia Law School; University of Virginia School of Law Blau, Helen Margaret (1948-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Molecular pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford School of Medicine Blau, Peter Michael (1918-2002) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bleakney, Walker (1901-1992) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Physicist; Educator Bleaney, Brebis (1915-2005) Election: 1978, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Physicist; Educator


Blegen, Carl William (1887-1971) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Cincinnati Residence at election: Cincinnati, OH Career description: Archaeologist; Educator Bley, Carla (1936-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Buch in Tirol, Austria Career description: Musician (composer, pianist, organist, bandleader) Current affiliation: Same Blight, David William (1949-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator; Professional society administrator Current affiliation: Same Blinder, Alan Stuart (1945-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blinks, Lawrence Rogers (1900-1989) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Pacific Grove, CA Career description: Biologist; Educator Bliss, Gilbert Ames (1876-1951) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Blobel, Gunter Klaus-Joachim (1936-2018) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Bloch, Bernard (1907-1965) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Linguist; Educator

Bloch, Erich (1925-2016) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Advisory Group Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Computer scientist; Company executive Bloch, Felix (1905-1983) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Bloch, Herbert (1911-2006) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Classicist; Medieval historian; Educator Bloch, Konrad Emil (1912-2000) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Bloch, R. Howard (1943-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University Bloch, Spencer Janney (1944-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Block, Gene D. (1948-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Block, Herbert Lawrence (1909-2001) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Post Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Editorial cartoonist

Block, James A. (1937-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Block Asset Management, Inc. Residence at election: Jersey City, NJ Career description: Company executive (pharmaceuticals) Current affiliation: Same Block, Ned (1942-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Block, Steven M. (1952-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bloembergen, Nicolaas (1920-2017) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Blondel, Jean Fernand Pierre (1929-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: European University Institute Residence at election: San Domenico di Fies, Italy Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Bloom, Barry R. (1937-) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Albert Einstein College of Medicine Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard School of Public Health Bloom, David Elliot (1955-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard School of Public Health Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Demographer; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Bloom, Floyd Elliott (1936-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Research administrator Current affiliation: Scripps Research Institute Bloom, Harold (1930-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bloom, Hyman (1913-2009) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Artist (painter) Bloom, Kerry Steven (1953-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bloom, Nicholas (1973-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bloomberg, Michael R. (1942-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Mayor of New York City; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Bloomberg L.P. Bloomfield, Clara Derber (1942-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University Residence at election: Delaware, OH Career description: Physician; Oncologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bloomfield, Maurice (1855-1928) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Orientalist; Philologist; Educator Bloomfield, Morton Wilfred (1913-1987) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Blough, Donald Sommers (1929-) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blout, Elkan Rogers (1919-2006) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Polaroid Corporation Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biologist; Chemist; Educator; Academic and research institution administrator Bluestone, Jeffrey Allen (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Endocrinologist; Immunologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blum, Jerome (1913-1994) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Blum, John Morton (1921-2011) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Historian; Educator

Blum, Manuel (1938-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Carnegie Mellon University Blum, Walter J. (1918-1994) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Lawyer; Educator Blumberg, Baruch Samuel (1925-2011) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oxford; University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Biomedical scientist; Educator; Research administrator Blume, Bernhard Walter (1901-1978) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego; Harvard University Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Blume, Martin (1932-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brookhaven National Laboratory Residence at election: Upton, NY Career description: Physicist; Research administrator Current affiliation: American Physical Society Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1752-1840) Election: 1794, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Goettingen Residence at election: Goettingen, Germany Career description: Anatomist; Educator; Anthropologist; Natural historian; Physician


Blumenthal, Thomas (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Molecular biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Blumer, George (1872-1962) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator Blumgart, Herrman Ludwig (1895-1977) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator Blumstein, Sheila Ellen (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Linguist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Blundell, Richard (1952-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: University College, London Residence at election: London, England Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Bluntschli, Johann Caspar (1808-1881) Election: 1868, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Legal scholar (international law); Educator; Government official Bly, Robert E. (1926-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Minneapolis, MN Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Writer (poet); Translator Current affiliation: Same

Boas, Franz (1858-1942) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Boas, George (1891-1980) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Philosopher; Historian; Educator Boas (Hall), Marie (1919-2009) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Historian (science); Educator Bobbio, Norberto (1909-2004) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Turin Residence at election: Turin, Italy Career description: Philosopher; Educator Bobbitt, Philip Chase (1948-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin School of Law Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Government official Current affiliation: Same Bobo, Lawrence D. (1958-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Bocher, Ferdinand (1832-1902) Election: 1871, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Bocher, Maxime (1867-1918) Election: 1899, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Bochner, Mel (1940-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Current affiliation: Same Bock, Arlie Vernon (1888-1984) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Public health specialist; Physician; Educator Bock, June Kathryn (1947-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Champaign, IL Career description: Cognitive psychologist; Psycholinguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bodde, Derk (1909-2003) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Historian and area studies scholar; Educator Bode, Hendrik Wade (1905-1982) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Whippany, NJ Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company executive Bodenstein, Dietrich Hans F. Alexander (1908-1984) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Biologist; Educator; Government research scientist Bodian, David (1910-1992) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Anatomist; Epidemiologist; Neurobiologist; Educator


Bodman, Samuel Wright (1938-2018) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cabot Corporation Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Company executive (investment and industry); U.S. Secretary of Energy Bodmer, Walter Fred (1936-) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boebinger, Gregory S. (1959-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florida State University Residence at election: Tallahassee, FL Career description: Physicist; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boeckh, August (1785-1867) Election: 1853, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Philologist; Educator; Academic administrator Boehm-Tettelbach, Monika (1941-) Election: 2017, FHM Affiliation at election: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Religion scholar; Language and literary scholar; Nonprofit organization founder; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boeke, Jef D. (1954-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Molecular biologist; Synthetic biologist; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: New York University Langone Medical Center Boell, Edgar John (1906-1996) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Zoologist; Educator

Boger, Dale L. (1953-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Scripps Research Institute Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Organic chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bogert, Marston Taylor (1868-1954) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Boggs, Jean Sutherland (1922-2014) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Montreal, Canada Residence at election: Montreal, Canada Career description: Historian (art); Museum administrator Boghossian, Paul Artin (1957-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bogle, John Clifton (1929-2019) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Vanguard Group Investments, Inc.; Bogle Financial Markets Research Center Residence at election: Valley Forge, PA Career description: Company executive (investments) Bogolubov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (1909-1992) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Residence at election: Kiev, USSR Career description: Mathematician; Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bogorad, Lawrence (1921-2003) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Plant physiologist; Molecular biologist; Educator

Bohlen, Charles Eustis (1904-1974) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Government official; Diplomat Bohlman, Philip V. (1952-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Oak Park, IL Career description: Ethnomusicologist; Writer (novelist); Educator Current affiliation: Same Bohr, Aage Niels (1922-2009) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Bohr, Niels Henrik David (1885-1962) Election: 1945, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bois, Yve-Alain (1952-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study

Niels Henrik David Bohr, elected 1945, FHM. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Boissier, Marie Louis Gaston (1823-1908) Election: 1904, FHM Affiliation at election: French Academy Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Classicist; Learned society administrator Boiteux, Marcel Paul (1922-) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Electricite de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Company executive (utilities) Current affiliation: Same Boix, Carles (1962-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bok, Bart Jan (1906-1983) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lexington, MA Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Bok, Derek Curtis (1930-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Harvard Kennedy School Bok, Joan Toland (1929-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Electric System Residence at election: Westborough, MA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive (utilities) Current affiliation: National Grid USA Boland, Eavan A. (1944-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Writer (poet); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bold, Harold Charles (1909-1987) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Botanist; Educator Bolinger, Dwight LeMerton (1907-1992) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language scholar; Linguist; Educator Boll, Heinrich Theodor (1917-1985) Election: 1984, FHM Affiliation at election: Hurtgenwald-Grosshau, Germany Residence at election: Hurtgenwald-Grosshau, Germany Career description: Writer (novelist, playwright, essayist) Bollinger, Lee Carroll (1946-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Law School Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Academic administrator; Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Columbia University Bolster, Wilfred (1866-1947) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Municipal Court of Boston Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Bolt, Richard Henry (1911-2002) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company founder and executive Bolton, John Gatenby (1922-1993) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: Australian National Radio Astronomy Observatory Residence at election: Epping, New South Wales, Australia Career description: Radio astronomer; Research institution administrator

Bolton, Patrick (1957-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Business School Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boltwood, Bertram Borden (1870-1927) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Chemist; Physicist Boltzmann, Ludwig (1844-1906) Election: 1897, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Vienna Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Physicist; Educator Bombieri, Enrico (1940-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bomford, George (1780-1848) Election: 1841, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Army Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Ordnance expert and engineer; Army officer Bonaparte, Charles Lucien Jules Laurence, Prince de Canino (1803-1857) Election: 1832, FHM Affiliation at election: Italy Residence at election: Italy Career description: Zoologist; Ornithologist Bonbright, James Cummings (1891-1985) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Economist; Financier; Educator Bond, Douglas Danford (1911-1976) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Western Reserve University School of Medicine Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Academic administrator


Bond, George Phillips (1825-1865) Election: 1847, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Observatory Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Bond, Jr., J. Max (1935-2009) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Davis, Brody & Associates Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Educator Bond, J. Richard (John Richard) (1950-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Toronto Residence at election: Toronto, Canada Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator; Academic research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Bond, William Cranch (1789-1859) Election: 1832, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dorchester, MA Residence at election: Dorchester, MA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution administrator; Educator Bond, William Henry (1915-2005) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Librarian; Library administrator Bonhoeffer, Sebastian (1965-) Election: 2019, IHM Affiliation at election: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Residence at election: Zürich, Switzerland Career description: Mathematical biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bonini, Nancy (1959-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Narberth, PA Career description: Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bonnat, Leon-Joseph-Florentin (1833-1922) Election: 1915, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Artist (painter) Bonnefoy, Yves (1923-2016) Election: 2011, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Writer (poet; essayist); Art historian Bonner, Campbell (1876-1954) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Classicist; Educator Bonner, David Mahlon (1916-1964) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Microbiologist; Educator Bonner, James Frederick (1910-1996) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biologist; Educator; Company executive Bonner, John Tyler (1920-2019) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator Bonner, Robert Johnson (1868-1946) Election: 1935, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Classicist; Educator Bono [see also Paul David Hewson] (1960-) Election: 2009, FHM Affiliation at election: U2 Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Musician (singer, songwriter); Humanitarian Current affiliation: Same

Bontecou, Lee (1931-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: Orbisonia, PA Career description: Artist (sculptor) Current affiliation: Same Boodberg, Peter Alexis (1903-1972) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Booker, Squire J. (1965-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pennsylvania State University Residence at election: University Park, PA Career description: Biochemist; Biological chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boolos, George Stephen (1940-1996) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Boone, Elizabeth Hill (1948-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tulane University Residence at election: New Orleans, LA Career description: Historian (art); Academic research institution administrator; Educator; Professional society administrator Current affiliation: Same Boorstin, Daniel Joseph (1914-2004) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Librarian of Congress; Educator; Museum and library administrator Booth, Edwin Prince (1898-1969) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member; Historian; Educator


Booth, Harold Simmons (1891-1950) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Western Reserve University Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Booth, Wayne Clayson (1921-2005) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Rhetoric and literary scholar; Educator Boott, Francis (1792-1863) Election: 1835, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Botanist Bopp, Franz (1791-1867) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Philologist; Educator Borchard, Edwin Montefiore (1884-1951) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator Borcherds, Richard Ewen (1959-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Borchert, John Robert (1918-2001) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Minnesota Residence at election: Minneapolis, MN Career description: Geographer; Educator Borda, Deborah A. (1949-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Philharmonic Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Music organization administrator Current affiliation: Same

Borden, Simeon (1798-1856) Election: 1842, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fall River, MA Residence at election: Fall River, MA Career description: Civil engineer (government and railroads) Borel, Armand (1923-2003) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute for Advanced Study Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Boren, David L. (1941-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oklahoma Residence at election: Norman, OK Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator; Governor of Oklahoma; U.S. Senator Current affiliation: Same Borges, Jorge Luis (1899-1986) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Buenos Aires Residence at election: Buenos Aires, Argentina Career description: Writer (poet, essayist, short story writer); Educator; Librarian Borgese, Giuseppe Antonio (1882-1952) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Political activist Boring, Edwin Garrigues (1886-1968) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Academic administrator Borisy, Gary G. (1942-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Forsyth Institute

Borja-Villel, Manuel J. (1957-) Election: 2010, FHM Affiliation at election: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía Residence at election: Madrid, Spain Career description: Museum administrator (art) Current affiliation: Same Bork, Robert Heron (1927-2012) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist Borlaug, Norman Ernest (1914-2009) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Agricultural scientist; Research organization administrator Bormann, Frederick Herbert (1922-2012) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Ecologist; Educator Born, Max (1882-1970) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Edinburgh Residence at election: Bad Pyrmont, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator Bornet, Jean Baptiste Edouard (1828-1911) Election: 1893, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Botanist; Physician Borodin, Alexei (1975-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Borroff, Marie (1923-2019) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Borst, Piet (1934-) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Netherlands Cancer Institute Residence at election: Amsterdam, Netherlands Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Borthwick, Harry Alfred (1898-1974) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of Agriculture Residence at election: Beltsville, MD Career description: Plant physiologist; Government research scientist Boruch, Robert F. (1942-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania; Campbell Collaboration Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Statistician; Social science and policy research scholar; Educator Current affiliation: University of Pennsylvania Borucki, William J. (1939-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Aeronautics and Space Administration Residence at election: Moffett Field, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Astronautical engineer; Research institution scientist Current affiliation: Same Bose, Amar Gopal (1929-2013) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bose Corporation; Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Framingham, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Company executive (electronics) Boss, Alan Paul (1951-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Astrophysicist; Research organization staff member Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science

Boss, Lewis (1846-1912) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dudley Observatory Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Astronomer; Observatory administrator; Government official Bossert, William Hines (1937-) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematical biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bosworth, Stephen W. (1939-2016) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts University; U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Diplomat; Educator; Academic administrator Bosworth, William Welles (1869-1966) Election: 1932, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect Botchan, Michael R. (1945-2009) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Kensington, CA Career description: Biochemist; Molecular biologist; Educator Botstein, David (1942-) Election: 1985, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University; Calico Botstein, Leon (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bard College Residence at election: Annandale-on-Hudson, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Musician (conductor); Music scholar Current affiliation: Same

Bott, Raoul (1923-2005) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bottomly, H. Kim (1946-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wellesley College Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Immunologist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Boudart, Michel (1924-2012) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Company executive Boudin, Michael (1939-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Current affiliation: Same Boudon, Raymond (1934-2013) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Educator Boulanger, Nadia Juliette (1887-1979) Election: 1962, FHM Affiliation at election: American Conservatory Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Musician (composer, conductor); Educator; Academic administrator Boulding, Kenneth Ewart (1910-1993) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Economist; Educator; Research institution administrator


Boulenger, George Albert (1858-1937) Election: 1923, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum (Natural History) Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Herpetologist; Ichthyologist; Museum research staff member and administrator Boulez, Pierre (1925-2016) Election: 1968, FHM Affiliation at election: Baden-Baden, Germany Residence at election: Baden-Baden, Germany Career description: Musician (composer, conductor) Bourdieu, Pierre (1930-2002) Election: 1983, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Educator Bourgeois, Louise (1911-2010) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York, NY Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Artist (sculptor, painter) Bourgois, Philippe (1956-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Medical anthropologist; Ethnographer; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bourne, Henry Reid (1940-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Pharmacologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bourricaud, François Michel (1922-1998) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Sociologist; Educator

Boutelle, Charles Otis (1813-1890) Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Coast Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Surveyor; Geodesist; Government research agency staff member and administrator Boutet de Monvel, Louis (1941-2014) Election: 2012, FHM Affiliation at election: Université Pierre et Marie Curie Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Bouton, Charles Leonard (1869-1922) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Boutwell, George Sewall (1818-1905) Election: 1857, Fellow Affiliation at election: Groton, MA Residence at election: Groton, MA Career description: Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts; U.S. Senator; Member, U.S. House of Representatives; U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Bouve, Thomas Tracy (1815-1896) Election: 1850, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Naturalist; Businessperson Bouwsma, William James (1923-2004) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Bovet, Daniel (1907-1992) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Istituto Superiore di Sanita Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Physiologist; Pharmacologist; Psychobiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bovie, William T. (1882-1958) Election: 1920, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Biophysicist; Inventor; Academic administrator

Bowditch, Charles Pickering (1842-1921) Election: 1892, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Businessperson Bowditch, Henry Ingersoll (1808-1892) Election: 1848, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Abolitionist Bowditch, Henry Pickering (1840-1911) Election: 1872, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physiologist; Educator; Academic administrator Bowditch, Ingersoll (1875-1938) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Civil engineer; Anthropologist; Educator; Company executive Bowditch, Jonathan Ingersoll (1806-1889) Election: 1834, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Businessperson Bowditch, Nathaniel (1773-1838) Election: 1799, Fellow Affiliation at election: Salem, MA Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Astronomer; Mathematician; Company executive; Actuary Bowdoin, James (1726-1790) Election: 1780, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Constitutional Convention Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Legislator; Governor of Massachusetts; Merchant; Natural philosopher; Astronomer Bowdoin III, James (1752-1811) Election: 1786, Fellow Affiliation at election: Dorchester, MA Residence at election: Dorchester, MA Career description: Merchant; Diplomat


Bowdoin, James (1794-1833) Election: 1825, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Historical compiler and editor Bowen, Edward George (1911-1991) Election: 1965, FHM Affiliation at election: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Residence at election: New South Wales, Australia Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Government research agency scientist and administrator Bowen, Francis (1811-1890) Election: 1842, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Editor Bowen, Harvey Kent (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Engineer (materials science); Educator Current affiliation: Harvard Business School Bowen, Ira Sprague (1898-1973) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology; Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Astronomer; Physicist; Observatory administrator Bowen, John R. (1951-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington University in St. Louis Residence at election: St. Louis, MO Career description: Religion scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bowen, Norman Levi (1887-1956) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Petrologist; Educator

Bowen, William Gordon (1933-2016) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive Bower, Frederick Orpen (1855-1948) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Glasgow Residence at election: Ripon, England Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Bower, Gordon Howard (1932-) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bowerman, Melissa Foster (1942-2011) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik Residence at election: Nijmegen, The Netherlands Career description: Linguist; Cognitive psychologist; Research scientist Bowers, Fredson Thayer (1905-1991) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Virginia; University of Chicago Residence at election: Charlottesville, VA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Bowers, Raymond (1927-1979) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator Bowersock, Glen Warren (1936-) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study

Bowie, Robert Richardson (1909-2013) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator; Government official Bowlby, Edward John Mostyn (1907-1990) Election: 1981, FHM Affiliation at election: Tavistock Clinic Residence at election: London, England Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator Bowles, Chester Bliss (1901-1986) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Essex, CT Career description: Government official; Diplomat; Company executive Bowles, Edward Lindley (1897-1990) Election: 1941, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Wellesley, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Bowles, Francis Tiffany (1858-1927) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fore River Shipbuilding Corporation Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Shipbuilder; Navy officer; Company executive Bowles, Samuel S. (1939-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Santa Fe Institute Residence at election: Santa Fe, NM Career description: Economist; Research institution faculty member Current affiliation: Same Bowley, Arthur Lyon (1869-1957) Election: 1932, FHM Affiliation at election: London School of Economics and Political Science Residence at election: London, England Career description: Statistician; Educator Bowman, Isaiah (1878-1950) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Geographical Society Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geographer; Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator


Bowman, William (1816-1892) Election: 1890, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Anatomist; Histologist; Surgeon Bowring, Samuel A. (1953-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Concord, MA Career description: Geochemist; Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Box, George Edward Pelham (1919-2013) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Statistician; Educator Boxer, Steven George (1947-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boxill, Bernard R. (1939-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Philosopher; Writer (essayist, cultural critic); Educator Current affiliation: Same Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M. (1967-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Political methodologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boyarin, Daniel (1946-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Theologian; Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Boyce, Mary Cunningham (1958-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boyd, Julian Parks (1903-1980) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Historian; Librarian Boyd, Willard Lee (1927-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Iowa; Field Museum, Chicago Residence at election: Iowa City, IA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic and museum administrator Current affiliation: University of Iowa College of Law; University of Iowa Museum of Art Boyd, William Clouser (1903-1983) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Boyden, Edward Allen (1886-1976) Election: 1924, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Newton Centre, MA Career description: Anatomist; Educator Boyden, Edward S. (1979-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Neuroscientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Boyden, Roland William (1863-1931) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Permanent Court of Arbitration, The Hague Residence at election: Beverly, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official

Boyden, Uriah Atherton (1804-1879) Election: 1840, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Engineer; Inventor Boyer, Ernest LeRoy (1928-1995) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Educator; Academic administrator; Foundation executive; Government official Boyer, Herbert Wayne (1936-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California Medical School Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Company founder and executive Current affiliation: University of California, San Francisco Boyer, Paul Delos (1918-2018) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Boyer, Paul Samuel (1935-2012) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Boyle, Leonard Eugene (1923-1999) Election: 1995, FHM Affiliation at election: Vatican Apostolic Library Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Historian; Paleographer; Educator; Librarian Boyse, Edward Arthur (1923-2007) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research; Cornell Medical Center Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Immunogeneticist; Educator; Research institution staff member


Boysen-Jensen, Peter (1883-1959) Election: 1948, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Plant physiologist; Educator Brace, Lloyd DeWitt (1903-1986) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: First National Bank of Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Banker; Company executive Brace, William Francis (1926-2012) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Braceland, Francis James (1900-1985) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Hartford, CT Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator; Hospital administrator Bracewell, Ronald Newbold (1921-2007) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Radio astronomer; Electrical engineer; Educator Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1922-2016) Election: 1971, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Bonn Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Brachet, Jean Louis Auguste (1909-1988) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Brussels Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Embryologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Bradburn, Norman Marshall (1933-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Behavioral scientist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Bradbury, Theophilus (1739-1803) Election: 1798, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Residence at election: Newburyport, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Legislator Brademas, John (1927-2016) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. House of Representatives Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Member, U.S. House of Representatives; Academic administrator Bradford, Edward Hickling (1848-1926) Election: 1889, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Surgeon; Educator; Academic administrator Bradford, Gamaliel (1795-1839) Election: 1830, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Company executive; Hospital administrator; Writer (essayist) Bradford, Mark (1961-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Art Practice Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Artist (painter); Nonprofit organization founder and administrator Current affiliation: Same Bradley, Bill (1943-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Senate Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: U.S. Senator; Author; Professional athlete Current affiliation: Allen & Company LLC

Bradley, Charles Smith (1819-1888) Election: 1877, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Jurist; Government official; Educator Bradley, David G. (1953-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Atlantic Media Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive (journalism); Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same Bradley, Stanley Edward (1913-1999) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator Bradley, Wilmot Hyde (1899-1979) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Geological Survey Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Geologist; Government science agency researcher and administrator Bradshaw, Thornton Frederick (1917-1988) Election: 1988, Fellow Affiliation at election: Radio Corporation of America Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive; Educator Brady, David W. (1940-) Election: 1989, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Brady, Henry E. (1949-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Brady, John F. (1954-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brady, Nicholas Frederick (1930-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Darby Overseas Investments, Ltd. Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Investment banker; Company executive; U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Current affiliation: Choptank Partners, Inc. Brady, Jr., Thomas A. (1937-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bragdon, Henry Wilkinson (1906-1980) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Phillips Exeter Academy Residence at election: Exeter, NH Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Bragg, William Lawrence (1890-1971) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Institution of Great Britain Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Braginsky, Vladimir Borisovich (1931-) Election: 2004, FHM Affiliation at election: Moscow State University Residence at election: Moscow, Russia Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Braidwood, Robert John (1907-2003) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Archaeologist; Anthropologist; Educator

Brainard, Michael S. (1963-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Francisco Residence at election: San Francisco, CA Career description: Neuroscientist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Braithwaite, Richard Bevan (1900-1990) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Branca, Vittore Felice (1913-2004) Election: 1976, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Padua Residence at election: Padua, Italy Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Branch, Claude Raymond (1886-1978) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Choate, Hall and Stewart Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Lawyer Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen (1842-1927) Election: 1897, FHM Affiliation at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Literary critic and scholar; Lecturer; Educator Brandom, Robert Boyce (1950-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brandt, Allan M. (1953-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (medicine); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Brandt, Richard Booker (1910-1997) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Philosopher; Educator Branner, John Casper (1850-1922) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Branscomb, Lewis McAdory (1926-) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Bureau of Standards; University of Colorado Residence at election: Boulder, CO Career description: Physicist; Researcher; Research institution administrator; Science and technology policy educator Current affiliation: Harvard University Branton, Daniel Joseph (1932-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Botanist; Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Braque, Georges (1882-1963) Election: 1959, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Artist (painter) Bratman, Michael E. (1945-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator; Professional society administrator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Brattain, Walter Houser (1902-1987) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hills, NJ Career description: Physicist; Company research scientist Brattle, Thomas (1742-1801) Election: 1796, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Businessperson


Braudel, Fernand Paul (1902-1985) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: Collège de France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Braudy, Leo (1941-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brauer, Richard Dagobert (1901-1977) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Brauman, John I. (1937-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Braun, Alexander Carl Heinrich (1805-1877) Election: 1870, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Botanist; Educator Braun, Armin Charles John (1911-1986) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator Braunstein, Aleksandr Evseyevich (1902-1986) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Academy of Medical Sciences, USSR Residence at election: Moscow, USSR Career description: Biochemist; Research institution administrator Braunwald, Eugene (1929-) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Cardiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bray, Philip James (1925-2004) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Physicist; Educator Bray, William Crowell (1879-1946) Election: 1911, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Brazer, John (1789-1846) Election: 1823, Fellow Affiliation at election: North Church Residence at election: Salem, MA Career description: Clergy member Brazier, Mary Agnes Burniston (1904-1995) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Hospital staff member; Educator Breakefield, Xandra Owens (1942-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Neurologist; Geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brechignac, Catherine (1946-) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Bredekamp, Horst (1947-) Election: 2016, FHM Affiliation at election: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bredesen, Philip N. (1943-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Nashville, TN Residence at election: Nashville, TN Career description: Governor; Mayor; Businessperson Current affiliation: Same Bree, Germaine (1907-2001) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Breiman, Leo (1928-2005) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Breit, Gregory (1899-1981) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator Breitel, Charles David (1908-1991) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Jurist Bremer, Frederic Gaston Nicolas (1892-1982) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Brussels Residence at election: Brussels, Belgium Career description: Pathologist; Educator Bremer, John Lewis (1874-1959) Election: 1916, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Embryologist; Anatomist; Educator Bren, Donald (1932-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Irvine Company Residence at election: Newport Beach, CA Career description: Company executive; Philanthropist Current affiliation: Same


Brendel, Alfred (1931-) Election: 1985, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Musician (concert pianist) Current affiliation: Same Brennan, Jr., William Joseph (1906-1997) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Supreme Court of the United States Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Lawyer; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Brenner, Barry Morton (1937-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator; Hospital administrator Current affiliation: Same Brenner, Howard (1929-2014) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator Brenner, Michael P. (1968-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Newton, MA Career description: Applied physicist; Applied mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brenner, Robert Paul (1943-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brenner, Sydney (1927-2019) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Geneticist; Molecular biologist; Research agency staff member and administrator

Brent, Charles Henry (1862-1929) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: Protestant Episcopal Church Residence at election: Manila, Philippines Career description: Theologian; Missionary Brentano, Robert J. (1926-2002) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Breslauer, George W. (1946-) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Oakland, CA Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Breslow, Ronald Charles David (1931-2017) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Educator Bresnahan, Timothy (1953-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bresnan, Joan W. (1945-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Linguist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brest, Paul A. (1940-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Law School Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Same

Bretscher, Anthony P. (1950-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brettell, Caroline B. (1950-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Southern Methodist University Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Breuer, Marcel Lajos (1902-1981) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Marcel Breuer and Associates, Architects Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Educator; Company executive Brew, John Otis (1906-1988) Election: 1952, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Archaeologist; Ethnologist; Educator; Museum administrator Brewer, Eric A. (1967-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: Google; University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brewer, Leo (1919-2005) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Brewer, Marilynn B. (1942-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ohio State University Residence at election: Columbus, OH Career description: Psychologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of New South Wales


Brewer, Thomas Mayo (1814-1880) Election: 1854, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Ornithologist; Company executive (publishing) Brewster, David (1781-1868) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Royal Scottish Society of Arts Residence at election: Edinburgh, Scotland Career description: Physicist; Academic administrator; Writer; Editor Brewster, Jr., Kingman (1919-1988) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Law School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Academic administrator Brewster, William (1851-1919) Election: 1891, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Ornithologist; Museum curator Brewster, William Souther (1917-2013) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: United Shoe Machinery Corporation Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Company executive Breyer, Stephen Gerald (1938-) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Court of Appeals Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator; Jurist (U.S. Supreme Court) Current affiliation: Supreme Court of the United States Brezin, Edouard (1938-) Election: 2002, FHM Affiliation at election: Ecole Normale Superieure Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Brezis, Haïm (1944-) Election: 1994, FHM Affiliation at election: Université Pierre et Marie Curie Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bridenbaugh, Carl (1903-1992) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Historian; Educator Bridge, Herbert Sage (1919-1995) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bridges, William Bruce (1934-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Company research staff member Current affiliation: Same Bridgman, Percy Williams (1882-1961) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Philosopher; Educator Briggs (Lord Briggs of Lewes), Asa (1921-2016) Election: 1970, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Sussex Residence at election: Sussex, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Briggs, Derek E.G. (1950-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Paleontologist; Taphonomist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Briggs, Herbert Whittaker (1900-1990) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Law School Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Briggs, LeBaron Russell (1855-1934) Election: 1908, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Briggs, Lyman James (1874-1963) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Bureau of Standards Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Physicist; Government agency researcher; Government administrator Briggs, Robert William (1911-1983) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Biologist; Educator Briggs, Winslow Russell (1928-2019) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington; Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Plant biologist; Research director; Educator Brigham, Clarence Saunders (1877-1963) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Antiquarian Society Residence at election: Worcester, MA Career description: Librarian; Historian; Research institution administrator Brigham, William Tufts (1841-1926) Election: 1869, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Ethnologist; Anthropologist; Museum administrator Brightman, Edgar Sheffield (1884-1953) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University Residence at election: Newton Centre, MA Career description: Philosopher; Educator


Brilliant, Richard (1929-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Brillinger, David Ross (1937-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Statistician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brilmayer, Roberta Lea (1950-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University School of Law Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Yale Law School Brim, Jr., Orville Gilbert (1923-2016) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Foundation for Child Development Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Foundation executive; Author Brimmer, Andrew Felton (1926-2012) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Federal Reserve Board Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Company executive; Educator Brimmer, Martin (1829-1896) Election: 1887, Fellow Affiliation at election: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Trustee of nonprofit cultural and charitable institutions Brin, Sergey (1973-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: Google Corporation Residence at election: Mountain View, CA Career description: Computer and information scientist; Company executive (information technology) Current affiliation: Same

Brink, Jr., Frank (1910-2007) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Biophysicist; Educator Brink, Royal Alexander (1897-1984) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Geneticist; Educator Brinker, C. Jeffrey (1950-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Mexico; Sandia National Laboratories Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Chemical engineer; Materials scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brinkhous, Kenneth Merle (1908-2000) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina School of Medicine Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Pathologist; Educator Brinkley, Alan David (1949-2019) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Brinkley, John (1763-1835) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Dublin University Residence at election: Dublin, Ireland Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Clergy member Brinkman, John Anthony (1934-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brinkman, William Frank (1938-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: AT&T Bell Laboratories Residence at election: New Providence, NJ Career description: Physicist; Research executive Current affiliation: Princeton University

Brinkmann, Reinhold (1934-2010) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Musicologist; Educator Brinster, Ralph Lawrence (1932-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brinton, Clarence Crane (1898-1968) Election: 1939, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian; Educator Brioschi, Francesco (1824-1897) Election: 1874, FHM Affiliation at election: Milan Superior Technical Institute Residence at election: Milan, Italy Career description: Mathematician; Educator; Academic administrator Briquet, John Isaac (1870-1931) Election: 1914, FHM Affiliation at election: Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Residence at election: Geneva, Switzerland Career description: Botanist; Botanical garden administrator Brissot de Warville, Jacques Pierre (1754-1793) Election: 1789, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Government official; Author; Antislavery activist Britten, Edward Benjamin (1913-1976) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Aldeburgh, Suffolk, England Residence at election: Aldeburgh, Suffolk, England Career description: Musician (composer, pianist, conductor)


Britten, Roy John (1919-2012) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology; Carnegie Institution of Washington Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Academic research staff member Britton, Nathaniel Lord (1859-1934) Election: 1925, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Botanical Garden Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Botanist; Educator; Government and private research organization administrator Broad, Charlie Dunbar (1887-1970) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Broad, Edythe L. (1933-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: Eli and Edythe Broad Foundation Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philanthropist; Foundation founder and executive Current affiliation: Same Broad, Eli (1933-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: SunAmerica, Inc. Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Company executive (finance) Current affiliation: AIG Retirement Services, Inc. Broadie, Sarah Waterlow (1941-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: University of St. Andrews Brobeck, John Raymond (1914-2009) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Residence at election: Philadelphia, PA Career description: Physiologist; Educator

Brock III , William Allen (1941-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brockhouse, Bertram Neville (1918-2003) Election: 1990, FHM Affiliation at election: McMaster University Residence at election: Hamilton, Canada Career description: Physicist; Educator; Company research staff member and administrator Brode, Robert Bigham (1900-1986) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Broder, David Salzer (1929-2011) Election: 1990, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington Post Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist; Columnist; Author Brodhead, Richard H. (1947-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Duke University Brodie, Benjamin Collins (1783-1862) Election: 1855, FHM Affiliation at election: St. George’s Hospital Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physiologist; Surgeon Brodie, Bernard (1910-1978) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator

Brodsky, Joseph Alexandrovich (1940-1996) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Writer (poet); Poet laureate; Educator Brody, Richard Alan (1930-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brody, William Ralph (1944-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Radiologist; Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Salk Institute for Biological Studies Broecker, Wallace Smith (1931-2019) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geochemist; Educator Brogan, Denis William (1900-1974) Election: 1966, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Brogger, Waldemar Christofer (1851-1940) Election: 1914, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oslo Residence at election: Christiana, Norway Career description: Geologist; Mineralogist; Educator Broglie, (Charles) Jacques Victor Albert, Duc de (1821-1901) Election: 1888, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Diplomat; Premier of France; Historian; Author


Broglie, Louis Victor Pierre Raymond de (1892-1987) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: Université de Paris Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Physicist; Educator Brokaw, Tom (Thomas John) (1940-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: NBC News Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Broadcast journalist; Author Current affiliation: Same Brombert, Victor Henri (1923-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Bromley, David Allan (1926-2005) Election: 1972, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator; U.S. presidential advisor on science and technology Bromwich, David (1951-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bronfenbrenner, Martin (1914-1997) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Economist; Educator Bronfenbrenner, Urie (1917-2005) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Psychologist; Educator Bronfman, Sr., Edgar M. (1929-2013) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Seagram Company Ltd. Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive

Bronk, Detlev Wulf (1897-1975) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Neurophysicist; Educator; Academic administrator Bronner (Mrs. William Healy), Augusta Fox (1881-1966) Election: 1943, Fellow Affiliation at election: Judge Baker Guidance Center; Simmons College Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator; Agency administrator Bronner, Marianne (1952-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator; Academic research scientist Current affiliation: Same Bronowski, Jacob (1908-1974) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: Coal Research Establishment of National Coal Board Residence at election: Cheltenham, England Career description: Writer; Educator; Research institution administrator Bronson, Bertrand Harris (1902-1986) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Brönsted, Johannes Nicolaus (1879-1947) Election: 1929, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Copenhagen Residence at election: Copenhagen, Denmark Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Brook, Peter Stephen Paul (1925-) Election: 1986, FHM Affiliation at election: Paris, France Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Theater and film director Current affiliation: Same

Brooke, Edward William (1919-2015) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: State of Massachusetts Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; U.S. Senator Brooke, Henry James (1771-1857) Election: 1825, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Mineralogist; Businessperson Brooke, Peter A. (1929-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Advent International Corporation Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Company founder and executive Current affiliation: Same Brookhart, John Mills (1913-1995) Election: 1967, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Oregon Medical School Residence at election: Portland, OR Career description: Physiologist; Educator Brookhart, Maurice S. (1942-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brooks, Alison Spence (1944-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: George Washington University Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brooks, Charles Franklin (1891-1958) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Milton, MA Career description: Meteorologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Brooks, Cleanth (1906-1994) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator


Brooks, David B. (1961-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New York Times Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Journalist Current affiliation: Same Brooks, Edward Pennell (1895-1981) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Business expert; Educator; Company executive Brooks, Jr., Frederick Phillips (1931-) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Brooks, Harvey (1915-2004) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Technology and public policy scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Brooks, Paul (1909-1998) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Houghton Mifflin Company Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Editor; Company executive

Brooks, Peter Preston (1938-) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Princeton University Brooks, Phillips (1835-1893) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Trinity Church, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Brooks, Rodney (1954-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; iRobot Corporation Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Computer scientist; Robotics engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Rethink Robotics, Inc. Brooks, Van Wyck (1886-1963) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bridgewater, CT Residence at election: Bridgewater, CT Career description: Historian; Biographer; Literary critic Brooks, William Keith (1848-1908) Election: 1892, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Zoologist; Embryologist; Educator Broome, John (1947-) Election: 2014, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Philosopher; Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brosin, Henry Walter (1904-1999) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pittsburgh Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Psychiatrist; Educator

Broué, Michel (1946-) Election: 2014, FHM Affiliation at election: Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII) Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon (1900-1993) Election: 1962, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bryn Mawr College Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Classicist; Historian; Educator Broun, Elizabeth (1946-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian American Art Museum Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Historian (art); Museum curator and administrator Current affiliation: Same Brouwer, Dirk (1902-1966) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Observatory administrator Browder, Felix Earl (1927-2016) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Browder, William (1934-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brower, Reuben Arthur (1908-1975) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator

Harvey Brooks, elected 1951. Photo courtesy of Helen Brooks


Brown, Archibald Haworth (Archie) (1938-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Bill (1960-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Literary scholar; Critical theorist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Carleton (1869-1941) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: Upper Montclair, NJ Career description: Philologist; Medievalist; Educator Brown, Charles Lee (1921-2003) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Telephone and Telegraph Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Company executive Brown, Donald David (1931-) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution of Washington; Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Developmental biologist; Educator; Research institution administrator; Foundation executive Current affiliation: Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD Brown, Donald Jerome (1937-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Yale University Brown, Douglass Vincent (1904-1986) Election: 1944, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Economist; Management specialist; Educator

Brown, Edgar Cary (1916-2007) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Brown, Jr., Edgar Henry (1926-) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Emery Neal (1956-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Neurophysiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Ernest Joseph (1906-2001) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Brown, Ernest William (1866-1938) Election: 1912, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mathematician; Educator Brown, Frank Edward (1908-1988) Election: 1977, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Academy in Rome Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Classicist; Educator; Academic administrator Brown, Gene Monte (1926-2017) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Enzymologist; Educator Brown, Gerald Edward (1926-2013) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: State University of New York at Stony Brook Residence at election: Stony Brook, NY Career description: Physicist; Educator

Brown, Gordon Stanley (1907-1996) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Electrical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Brown, Harold (1927-2019) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Physicist; U.S. Secretary of Defense; Academic administrator; Company executive Brown, Harrison Scott (1917-1986) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: California Institute of Technology Residence at election: Pasadena, CA Career description: Geochemist; Educator Brown, Herbert Charles (1912-2004) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Purdue University Residence at election: Lafayette, IN Career description: Chemist; Educator Brown, Herbert Ross (1902-1988) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bowdoin College Residence at election: Brunswick, ME Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Government official Brown, Howard Mayer (1930-1993) Election: 1980, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Musicologist; Musician (conductor); Educator Brown, Howard Nicholson (1849-1932) Election: 1919, Fellow Affiliation at election: King’s Chapel Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Brown, James Allison (1934-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Northwestern University Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same


Brown, James Douglas (1898-1986) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Economist; Educator; Academic administrator Brown, James Hemphill (1942-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of New Mexico Residence at election: Albuquerque, NM Career description: Ecologist: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, John Carter (1934-2002) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Gallery of Art Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Art museum administrator Brown, John Nicholas (1900-1979) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Government Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Company executive; Government official; Arts patron Brown, John Seely (1940-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Southern California; Deloitte Center for Edge Innovation Residence at election: Palo Alto, CA Career description: Company scientist and executive; Research institution administrator; Academic institution advisor; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Jonathan (1939-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: New York University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: New York University Institute of Fine Arts Brown, Joseph (1733-1785) Election: 1781, Fellow Affiliation at election: Providence, RI Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Merchant; Manufacturer; Physicist; Astronomer

Brown, Lawrence David (1940-2018) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Pennsylvania Wharton School Residence at election: Bryn Mawr, PA Career description: Statistician; Educator; Academic administrator; Editor Brown, Lester R. (1934-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Earth Policy Institute Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Environmental analyst; Research institution founder and executive Current affiliation: Same Brown, Mather (1761-1831) Election: 1798, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Artist (painter) Brown, Michael Stuart (1941-) Election: 1981, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Residence at election: Dallas, TX Career description: Molecular geneticist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Myles A. (1955-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Medical scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown, Peter Robert Lamont (1935-) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Princeton University Brown, Raymond Edward (1928-1998) Election: 1983, Fellow Affiliation at election: Union Theological Seminary Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Clergy member: Theologian; Educator

Brown, Robert (1773-1858) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: British Museum Residence at election: London, England Career description: Botanist; Librarian; Museum administrator Brown, Robert Arthur (1951-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Boston University Brown, Robert Minge (1911-1994) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: McCutchen, Brown, Doyle & Enersen Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Lawyer; Company executive; Academic administrator Brown, Roger William (1925-1997) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Brown, Samuel Gilman (1813-1885) Election: 1865, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Dartmouth College Residence at election: Hanover, NH Career description: Educator; Academic administrator Brown, Sanborn Conner (1913-1981) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic administrator Brown, Sevellon Ledyard (1886-1956) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Providence Journal and Evening Bulletin Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Journalist; Editor; Company executive Brown, Theodore Henry (1888-1973) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Statistician; Educator


Brown, Theodore Lawrence (1928-) Election: 1994, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Chemist; Educator; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Bonita Springs, FL Brown, Trisha (1936-2017) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: Trisha Brown Dance Company Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Director (dance, opera); Choreographer; Artist (drawing) Browne, Janet Elizabeth (1950-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (science); Educator Current affiliation: Same Browne (Lord Browne of Madingley), John (Edmund John Phillip) (1948-) Election: 2003, FHM Affiliation at election: BP p.l.c. Residence at election: London, England Career description: Company executive; Petroleum engineer Current affiliation: Royal Academy of Engineering, UK Browning, Christopher R. (1944-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brownlee, Donald E. (1943-) Election: 2007, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Washington Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brown-Sequard, Charles Edouard (1817-1894) Election: 1867, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator

Brubaker, Rogers (1956-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brubeck, Dave (1920-2012) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wilton, CT Residence at election: Wilton, CT Career description: Musician (jazz pianist); Composer Bruce, Archibald (1777-1818) Election: 1812, Fellow Affiliation at election: Queen’s College Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physician; Educator; Mineralogist Bruce, Henry Addington Bayley (1874-1959) Election: 1931, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cambridge, MA Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Journalist Brucker, Gene Adam (1924-2017) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Historian; Educator Brudney, Victor (1917-2016) Election: 1982, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Brueckner, Keith Allan (1924-2014) Election: 1968, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator Brues, Austin Moore (1906-1991) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory Residence at election: Lemont, IL Career description: Radiobiologist; Educator; Research institution administrator

Brues, Charles Thomas (1879-1955) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Museum curator Brugge, Joan S. (1949-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bruice, Thomas Charles (1925-2019) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Chemist; Educator Bruneau, Jean Louis (1922-2003) Election: 1974, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Brunel, Marc Isambard (Sir) (1769-1849) Election: 1834, FHM Affiliation at election: Thames Tunnel Company Residence at election: London, England Career description: Civil engineer; Architect; Industrial machinery inventor Bruner, Jerome Seymour (1915-2016) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Psychologist; Educator Brunetiere, Ferdinand (1849-1906) Election: 1898, FHM Affiliation at election: Ecole Normale Superieure Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Language and literary scholar and critic; Educator Brüning, Heinrich (1885-1970) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Government official; Legislator


Brunner, Heinrich (1840-1915) Election: 1897, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Berlin Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Historian (law); Educator Bruno, Michael Peter (1932-1996) Election: 1982, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Economist; Educator; Banker Brunori, Maurizio (1937-) Election: 2006, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Rome Residence at election: Rome, Italy Career description: Biochemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bruns, Gerald L. (1938-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Notre Dame Residence at election: Avila Beach, CA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brunschwig, Jacques (1929-2010) Election: 2007, FHM Affiliation at election: Université Paris 1 Residence at election: Antony, France Career description: Philosopher; Educator Brunton, Thomas Lauder (1844-1916) Election: 1901, FHM Affiliation at election: St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Residence at election: London, England Career description: Physician; Physiologist; Educator Brus, Louis Eugene (1943-) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Chemist; Company research institution staff member; Educator Current affiliation: Same Brush, Charles Francis (1849-1929) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cleveland, OH Residence at election: Cleveland, OH Career description: Inventor; Company executive

Brush, George Jarvis (1831-1912) Election: 1871, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Mineralogist; Educator; Academic administrator Brustein, Robert Sanford (1927-) Election: 1986, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Theatre director; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bruzelius, Caroline Astrid (1949-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Historian (art and architecture); Medievalist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bryan, John Henry (1936-2018) Election: 1998, Fellow Affiliation at election: Sara Lee Corporation Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Company executive (manufacturing ); Nonprofit institution leader Bryan, Kirk (1888-1950) Election: 1929, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Geomorphologist; Educator Bryant, Douglas Wallace (1913-1994) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Librarian; Bibliographer; Educator Bryant, Henry (1820-1867) Election: 1858, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Ornithologist; Educator Bryant, Randal E. (1952-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Mellon University Residence at election: Pittsburgh, PA Career description: Computer scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bryant, Robert L. (1953-) Election: 2002, Fellow Affiliation at election: Duke University Residence at election: Durham, NC Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bryant, William Cullen (1794-1878) Election: 1855, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: New York Evening Post Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Journalist; Writer (poet); Lawyer Bryce, James (1838-1922) Election: 1893, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Lawyer; Historian; Educator; Government official; Diplomat Bryk, Anthony S. (1948-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Same Bryson, Jr., Arthur Earl (1925-) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Aerospace engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford University Bryson, John E. (1943-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Edison International Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Company executive (utilities) Current affiliation: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Bryson, Louise Henry (1944-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: J. Paul Getty Trust Residence at election: San Marino, CA Career description: Company executive (broadcasting); Museum trustee Current affiliation: Same


Bryson, Lyman Lloyd (1888-1959) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia Broadcasting System Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Education scholar; Educator; Media expert Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1928-2017) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Presidential advisor Buber, Martin (1878-1965) Election: 1961, FHM Affiliation at election: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Residence at election: Jerusalem, Israel Career description: Theologian; Philosopher; Educator Buch, Christian Leopold, Freiherr von (1774-1853) Election: 1849, FHM Affiliation at election: Berlin, Germany Residence at election: Berlin, Germany Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Traveler Buchan, Alastair Francis (1918-1976) Election: 1975, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution administrator Buchanan, Bob Branch (1937-) Election: 1997, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biochemist; Microbiologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buchanan, James McGill (1919-2013) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Residence at election: Blacksburg, VA Career description: Economist; Educator

Buchanan, John Machlin (1917-2007) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Biochemist; Educator Bucher, Nancy Leslie Rutherfurd (1913-2017) Election: 1991, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston University School of Medicine Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Cell biologist; Academic and medical institution research staff member; Educator Bucher, Walter Herman (1889-1965) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Geologist; Educator; Academic administrator Buchi, George Hermann (1921-1998) Election: 1956, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Buchloh, Benjamin H.D. (1941-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (art); Educator Current affiliation: Same Buchsbaum, David Alvin (1929-) Election: 1995, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brandeis University Residence at election: Waltham, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buchsbaum, Solomon Jan (1929-1993) Election: 1973, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Telephone Laboratories Residence at election: Murray Hill, NJ Career description: Physicist; Research institution administrator; Company executive

Buchwald, Stephen Leffler (1955-) Election: 2000, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buck, Carl Darling (1866-1955) Election: 1921, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Philologist; Educator Buck, Linda Brown (1947-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Residence at election: Seattle, WA Career description: Neurobiologist; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Same Buckingham, Amyand David (1930-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buckland, William (1784-1856) Election: 1825, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: London, England Career description: Geologist; Paleontologist; Educator; Clergy member Buckland, William Warwick (1859-1946) Election: 1938, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Legal scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Buckley, Jerome Hamilton (1917-2003) Election: 1976, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator Buckley, Oliver Ellsworth (1887-1959) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Bell Laboratories Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Physicist; Engineer; Company executive


Buckminster, Joseph Stevens (1784-1812) Election: 1809, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brattle Street Church, Boston Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Clergy member Bucksbaum, Philip Howard (1953-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Physicist; Educator; Academic research institution administrator and scientist Current affiliation: Same Buddington, Arthur Francis (1890-1980) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Geologist; Educator Budiansky, Bernard (1925-1999) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mechanical engineer; Educator; Government research scientist Buechner, William Weber (1914-1985) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Physicist; Educator Bueding, Ernest (1910-1987) Election: 1979, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johns Hopkins University Residence at election: Baltimore, MD Career description: Pharmacologist; Educator; Academic administrator Buell, Lawrence (1939-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce J. (1946-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Rochester; Stanford University Residence at election: Rochester, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Research institution staff member Current affiliation: Stanford University; New York University Buerger, Martin Julian (1903-1986) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Lincoln, MA Career description: Mineralogist; Crystallographer; Educator; Academic administrator Buffett, Bruce (1959-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Geophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buffett, Warren Edward (1930-) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Residence at election: Omaha, NE Career description: Company executive; Investment entrepreneur Current affiliation: Same Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, Comte de (1707-1788) Election: 1782, FHM Affiliation at election: Jardin du Roi Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Naturalist; Research institution administrator Buhler, Curt Ferdinand (1905-1985) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: Pierpont Morgan Library Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Librarian; Historian Buhrman, Robert Alan (1945-) Election: 2006, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Engineer; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Buikstra, Jane E. (1945-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: Arizona State University Residence at election: Tempe, AZ Career description: Bioarcheologist; Anthropologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bulfinch, Charles (1763-1844) Election: 1791, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Architect; Government official Bull, James Jeffrey (1949-) Election: 2003, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Texas at Austin Residence at election: Austin, TX Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bullard, Edward Crisp (1907-1980) Election: 1954, FHM Affiliation at election: National Physical Laboratory Residence at election: Teddington, Middlesex, England Career description: Geophysicist; Educator; Government research scientist and administrator Bullen, Keith Edward (1906-1976) Election: 1960, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Sydney Residence at election: Sydney, Australia Career description: Seismologist; Mathematician; Educator

Charles Bulfinch, elected 1791. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bullock, Alan Louis Charles (1914-2004) Election: 1972, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Historian; Academic administrator Bullock, Charles Jesse (1869-1941) Election: 1913, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Bullock, Theodore Holmes (1915-2005) Election: 1958, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Neurobiologist; Educator Bulow, Jeremy Israel (1954-) Election: 2004, Fellow Affiliation at election: Stanford University Graduate School of Business Residence at election: Stanford, CA Career description: Economist; Educator Current affiliation: Stanford Graduate School of Business Bumpass, Larry Lee (1942-) Election: 1996, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Research project administrator Current affiliation: Same Bumpus, Hermon Carey (1862-1943) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: Tufts College Residence at election: Medford, MA Career description: Zoologist; Educator; Academic administrator; Museum curator Bumstead, Henry Andrews (1870-1920) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Physicist; Educator; Research institution administrator Bunce, Valerie Jane (1948-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cornell University Residence at election: Ithaca, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Bunch III, Lonnie G. (1952-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Smithsonian Institution Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Historian; Museum administrator and curator Current affiliation: Same

Bunche, Ralph Johnson (1904-1971) Election: 1951, Fellow Affiliation at election: United Nations Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Diplomat Bundles, A’Lelia (1952-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Washington, DC Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Broadcast journalist Current affiliation: Same Bundy, Harvey Hollister (1888-1963) Election: 1946, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer; Government official Bundy, McGeorge (1919-1996) Election: 1954, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator; Historian; Academic administrator; U.S. National Security Advisor; Foundation executive

Bundy, William Putnam (1917-2000) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Presidential Foreign Affairs advisor; Editor Bunker, Ellsworth (1894-1984) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: U.S. Department of State Residence at election: New Delhi, India Career description: Company executive; Diplomat Bunker, John Wymond Miller (1886-1969) Election: 1928, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Physiologist; Biochemist; Educator; Academic administrator Bunn, Howard Franklin (1935-) Election: 1999, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Brigham and Women’s Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Hematologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bunnett, Joseph Frederick (1921-2015) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: Brown University Residence at election: Providence, RI Career description: Chemist; Educator Bunsen, Christian Carl Josias, Freiherr von (1791-1860) Election: 1853, FHM Affiliation at election: Government of Prussia Residence at election: Bonn, Germany Career description: Diplomat; Philosopher; Theologian Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard (1811-1899) Election: 1864, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Heidelberg Residence at election: Heidelberg, Germany Career description: Chemist; Educator

Ralph Johnson Bunche, elected 1951. Image donated by Corbis-Bettmann


Bunshaft, Gordon (1909-1990) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Architect; Company executive Bunting-Smith, Mary Ingraham (1910-1998) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: Radcliffe College Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geneticist; Educator; Academic administrator Bunuel, Luis (1900-1983) Election: 1964, FHM Affiliation at election: Mexico City, Mexico Residence at election: Mexico City, Mexico Career description: Writer (screenwriter); Film producer and director Burbank, Harold Hitchings (1887-1951) Election: 1933, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Economist; Educator Burbidge, Eleanor Margaret (1919-) Election: 1969, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Astronomer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burbidge, Geoffrey R. (1925-2010) Election: 1971, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: La Jolla, CA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Burchard, John Ely (1898-1975) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Historian (architecture); Educator; Academic administrator

Burchfiel, Burrell Clark (1934-) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Geologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burchfield, Charles Ephraim (1893-1967) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: West Seneca, NY Residence at election: West Seneca, NY Career description: Artist (painter) Burchfield, Robert William (1923-2004) Election: 1977, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language scholar; Editor; Educator Burckhardt, Johann Karl (1773-1825) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Observatory of the Ecole Militaire Residence at election: Paris, France Career description: Mathematician; Astronomer; Research agency and institution staff member Burdell, Edwin Sharp (1898-1978) Election: 1945, Fellow Affiliation at election: Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator; Academic administrator Burden, Chris (1946-2015) Election: 2014, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Topanga, CA Career description: Artist (visual); Educator Burg, Johann Tobias (1766-1834) Election: 1822, FHM Affiliation at election: Vienna Observatory Residence at election: Vienna, Austria Career description: Astronomer; Educator; Investigator

Burg, Maurice Benjamin (1931-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Residence at election: Bethesda, MD Career description: Physiologist; Government research agency administrator Current affiliation: Same Burge, Charles Tyler (1946-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burger, Max Marcell (1933-) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitat Basel; Friedrich Miescher Institute Residence at election: Basel, Switzerland Career description: Biochemist; Educator; Research institution administrator Current affiliation: Novartis International AG Burgers, Johannes Martinus (1895-1981) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Maryland Residence at election: College Park, MD Career description: Physicist; Mechanical engineer; Educator Burgess, Edward (1848-1891) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Entomologist; Yacht designer Burgess, John P. (1948-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Philosopher; Logician; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burgin, Clarence Rodgers (1899-1990) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: New England Merchants National Bank Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Banker


Burgin, Richard (1892-1981) Election: 1947, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston Symphony Orchestra Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Musician (violinist); Educator Burhoe, Ralph Wendell (1911-1997) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Meadville Theological School Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Meteorologist; Theologian; Educator; Learned society administrator Burke, Bernard Flood (1928-2018) Election: 1970, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Burke, James Edward (1925-2012) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Johnson & Johnson, Inc. Residence at election: New Brunswick, NJ Career description: Company executive Burke, Kenneth Duva (1897-1993) Election: 1963, Fellow Affiliation at election: Andover, NJ Residence at election: Andover, NJ Career description: Writer (literary critic) Burkert, Walter (1931-2015) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Zurich, Switzerland Residence at election: Zurich, Switzerland Career description: Classicist; Educator Burkhardt, Frederick Henry (1912-2007) Election: 1961, Fellow Affiliation at election: American Council of Learned Societies Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Academic administrator; Learned society administrator; Editor Burkholder, Donald Lyman (1927-2013) Election: 1992, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Mathematician; Educator

Burkitt, Francis Crawford (1864-1935) Election: 1927, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Theologian; Educator Burlingame, Eugene Watson (1876-1932) Election: 1917, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University Residence at election: Albany, NY Career description: Philologist; Educator Burnet, Frank Macfarlane (1899-1985) Election: 1958, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Melbourne; Hall Institute of Medical Research Residence at election: Melbourne, Australia Career description: Microbiologist; Virologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Burnett, Carol (1933-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Los Angeles, CA Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Actor; Comedian; Musician (singer); Writer (screenwriter) Current affiliation: Same Burnett, Charles Hoyt (1913-1967) Election: 1959, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; North Carolina Memorial Hospital Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Burnett, Waldo Irving (1827-1854) Election: 1851, Fellow Affiliation at election: Boston, MA Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Zoologist; Physician Burnham, Sherburne Wesley (1838-1921) Election: 1890, Associate Fellow Affiliation at election: Lick Observatory Residence at election: San Jose, CA Career description: Astronomer; Research institution staff member; Educator

Burnham, Walter Dean (1930-) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Texas at Austin Burns, Arthur Frank (1904-1987) Election: 1955, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University; President’s Council of Economic Advisers Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Economist; Educator; Government official Burns, James MacGregor (1918-2014) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Williams College Residence at election: Williamstown, MA Career description: Political scientist; Historian; Educator Burns, Ken (1953-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Florentine Films Residence at election: Walpole, NH Career description: Documentary filmmaker Current affiliation: Same Burns, Nancy (1964-) Election: 2005, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Michigan Residence at election: Ann Arbor, MI Career description: Political scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burns, R. Nicholas (1956-) Election: 2012, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Kennedy School Residence at election: Westport, MA Career description: Diplomat; Nonprofit organization administrator; Academic research institution administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burns, Ursula M. (1958-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Xerox Corporation Residence at election: Norwalk, CT Career description: Mechanical engineer; Company executive Current affiliation: VEON


Burns, William J. (1956-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Nonprofit organization executive; Government official; Diplomat; U.S. Ambassador; Deputy Secretary of State Current affiliation: Same Burnyeat, Myles Frederic (1939-) Election: 1992, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Philosopher; Educator Current affiliation: University of Oxford Burr, Francis Hardon (1914-2004) Election: 1965, Fellow Affiliation at election: Ropes and Gray Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Lawyer Burr, William Hubert (1851-1934) Election: 1914, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Engineer; Educator Burridge, Keith W.T. (1950-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Residence at election: Chapel Hill, NC Career description: Cell biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burrill, Thomas Jonathan (1839-1916) Election: 1915, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Residence at election: Urbana, IL Career description: Botanist; Educator; Academic administrator Burris, Robert Harza (1914-2010) Election: 1975, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Wisconsin, Madison Residence at election: Madison, WI Career description: Biochemist; Educator

Burrows, Adam Seth (1953-) Election: 2010, Fellow Affiliation at election: Princeton University Residence at election: Princeton, NJ Career description: Astrophysicist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burrows, Cynthia J. (1953-) Election: 2009, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Utah Residence at election: Salt Lake City, UT Career description: Chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Burrows, Millar (1889-1980) Election: 1949, Fellow Affiliation at election: Yale University; American Schools of Oriental Research Residence at election: New Haven, CT Career description: Theologian; Educator; Academic administrator Burt, Ronald Stuart (1949-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Sociologist; Educator Current affiliation: University of Chicago Booth School of Business Burton, Alfred Edgar (1857-1935) Election: 1902, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Topographical engineer; Educator; Academic administrator Buruma, Ian (1951-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: The New York Review of Books Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Editor Current affiliation: Same Burwell, Charles Sidney (1893-1967) Election: 1936, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Peter Bent Brigham Hospital Residence at election: Brookline, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Academic administrator

Busch, Frederick Matthew (1941-2006) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Colgate University Residence at election: Hamilton, NY Career description: Writer (fiction writer); Educator Busemeyer, Jerome R. (1950-) Election: 2017, Fellow Affiliation at election: Indiana University Residence at election: Bloomington, IN Career description: Cognitive scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bush, Guy L. (1929-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: Michigan State University Residence at election: East Lansing, MI Career description: Evolutionary biologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Bush, Ian Elcock (1928-1986) Election: 1966, Fellow Affiliation at election: Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology Residence at election: Shrewsbury, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Physiologist; Educator; Company executive Bush, John Nash Douglas (1896-1983) Election: 1942, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Literary scholar; Educator Bush, Vannevar (1890-1974) Election: 1925, Fellow Affiliation at election: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Residence at election: Chelsea, MA Career description: Engineer; Educator; Government science administrator Busse, Friedrich Hermann (1936-) Election: 1988, FHM Affiliation at election: Universitat Bayreuth; University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Bayreuth, Germany Career description: Physicist; Educator Current affiliation: Universitat Bayreuth


Bustamante, Carlos J. (1951-) Election: 2015, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Research institution scientist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Buswell, Jr., Robert E. (1954-) Election: 2016, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Los Angeles Residence at election: Los Angeles, CA Career description: Religion scholar; Educator; Monk Current affiliation: Same Butcher, Samuel Henry (1850-1910) Election: 1905, FHM Affiliation at election: English Classical Association Residence at election: London, England Career description: Classicist; Educator; Learned society administrator Butler, Alison (1954-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Santa Barbara Residence at election: Santa Barbara, CA Career description: Biological inorganic chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Butler, Allan Macy (1894-1986) Election: 1948, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Massachusetts General Hospital Residence at election: Boston, MA Career description: Physician; Educator; Hospital administrator Butler, David Edgeworth (1924-) Election: 1987, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Political scientist; Academic administrator Current affiliation: Same Butler, Judith (1956-) Election: 2019, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Philosopher; Literary and culture scholar; Educator Current affiliation: Same

Butler, Laurie J. (1959-) Election: 2018, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Physical chemist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Butler, Marilyn Speers (1937-2014) Election: 1998, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator; Academic administrator Butler, R. Paul (1964-) Election: 2011, Fellow Affiliation at election: Carnegie Institution for Science Residence at election: Washington, DC Career description: Astronomer; Cosmologist; Educator Current affiliation: Same Butler, Warren Lee (1925-1984) Election: 1978, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, San Diego Residence at election: San Diego, CA Career description: Biophysicist; Educator; Government research scientist Buttenwieser, Paul Arthur (1938-) Election: 2013, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard Medical School; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Residence at election: Belmont, MA Career description: Psychiatrist; Writer (novelist); Nonprofit organization founder and administrator; Educator Current affiliation: Same Butterfield, Herbert (1900-1979) Election: 1967, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Cambridge Residence at election: Cambridge, England Career description: Historian; Educator; Academic administrator Butterfield, Lyman Henry (1909-1982) Election: 1953, Fellow Affiliation at election: Institute of Early American History and Culture Residence at election: Williamsburg, VA Career description: Historian; Educator; Editor

Butterfield, Victor Lloyd (1904-1975) Election: 1950, Fellow Affiliation at election: Wesleyan University Residence at election: Middletown, CT Career description: Academic administrator Buttrick, George Arthur (1892-1980) Election: 1957, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Divinity School Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Clergy member; Theologian; Educator Butzer, Karl Wilhelm (1934-2016) Election: 1984, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of Chicago Residence at election: Chicago, IL Career description: Geographer; Historian (environment); Educator Buxbaum, Richard M. (1930-) Election: 2001, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Lawyer; Educator Current affiliation: Same Byatt, Antonia Susan (1936-) Election: 2014, FHM Affiliation at election: London, England Residence at election: London, England Career description: Writer (novelist, short story writer, poet, literary critic) Current affiliation: Same Byerly, Perry (1897-1978) Election: 1960, Fellow Affiliation at election: University of California, Berkeley Residence at election: Berkeley, CA Career description: Seismologist; Educator; Research institution administrator Byerly, William Elwood (1849-1935) Election: 1878, Fellow Affiliation at election: Harvard University Residence at election: Cambridge, MA Career description: Mathematician; Educator


Byers, Brook H. (1945-) Election: 2008, Fellow Affiliation at election: Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers Residence at election: Menlo Park, CA Career description: Company executive Current affiliation: Same Byers, Douglas Swain (1903-1978) Election: 1964, Fellow Affiliation at election: Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archaeology Residence at election: Andover, MA Career description: Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Foundation executive

Bynum, Caroline Walker (1941-) Election: 1993, Fellow Affiliation at election: Columbia University Residence at election: New York, NY Career description: Historian; Educator Current affiliation: Institute for Advanced Study

Bywater, Ingram (1840-1914) Election: 1894, FHM Affiliation at election: University of Oxford Residence at election: Oxford, England Career description: Language and literary scholar; Educator

members of the american academy of arts and sciences, 1780 … · 2019-12-14 · charles babbage,...

Documents