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a o³] nS n¡ m³

t ] mc pt ¶ m?at\mP v Icn§m aT¯n 

t hW pt¨«t \mSp

kwkmcn¨ncn¡pI\à ckamW v. Hcp Znhkws shIn« mW v At ±ls ̄ImW p¶Xv. \oïp]c¶ pInS¡p¶ ] mS¯n\p \Sphns e s N½¬\nc¯nÂ] mSt ̄ ¡p ImepwXq¡nb n« ncn¡p¶ p. s s Ib nÂ] mSs ̄ s hůn Xmg v¯nb n« ncn¡p¶ Nqïb pw.

R§fps S Xeapdb v¡vt I« pt IÄhnt ] mepwCÃm¯ ]e Imcy§fpwAt ±l¯n\d nb mw. { ]t XyIn¨pw XrÈ qcns e t Imĸ mS§s f¡pd n¨pw AhnSps ̄ ao\pIs f¡pd n¨pwAhs b ] nSn¡m\pÅckIcamb Nne coXnIs f¡pd n¨pw. A{ X Ffp¸¯n ] nSnXcp¶ Bs fm

¶ paà thW pt ̈ «³. Ips dt \cs ̄ kul rZkw`mjW¯n\p t ijamW vAt ±lw ]eXpw ]dª pX¶Xp Xs ¶.

A\pK rl oXamb ImemhØb pw Bhiy¯ne[nIw agb pw hÀj w apg ph³ IpSn\oÀ Npc¯p¶ImSpIfpw Ahns S \n¶ p

Zv`hn¡p¶ ] pgIfpw AXnt \mS\p_Ôn¨pÅ X® oÀ

¯S§fpw ] mSt iJchpw

ImbepIfps ams ¡b pÅ\½ps S \m« n HcpIme v̄kpe`amb n e`n¨ncp¶H¶ mb ncp¶ p ao\pIÄ.At \Iat \Iw PmXn ao\pIÄ. ]ecps Sb pw PohnXwXs ¶ ao³] nSp¯s ̄B{i bn¨mbncp¶p F¶ pw]db mw. ISt emSp t NÀ¶ pÅ ao³] nSp¯w am{ X

amb ncp¶ nà Chns S. {K ma{ ]t Zi§fneqs S HgpIp¶Ipª pIpªv AcphnIfnepw tXmSpIfnepw Ipf§fnepw FÃmw ao\pIfp

ïmbncp¶p, ao³]nSp¯

¡mcpw. Ahcps S ao³] nSp¯coXnIÄ , ao\pIfps SNne kz`mh§Ä FÃmwt hW pt ̈ «s â kw`mjW¯n \ndª p\n¶ p.

XrÈ qcns e t ImÄ\ne§fps S Irj nbpamb nAt ̀ Zyamb _ÔamW vAhnSps ̄ ao³] nSp¯coXnIÄ¡pÅXv. CSh

¸ mXn F¯pt¼mÄ\m« ns e an¡hcpw Iq«t¯msS ao³] nSp¯¯n\nd§ pw. H« pw i mkv{ Xobas ænÂt ̧ mepw Ffp¸

aª¡qcn (Horabagrus brachysoma)

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¯n ao³] nSn¡m\mIp¶Du¯ As æn Du¯b nf¡w F¶ { ]Xn`mkwC¡me¯mWv. ao³]nSn¡m³ sNdp¸ ¡mcpsS Hcp]S Xs¶ bpïmIpw.

ao\pIÄ Iq«t ̄ ms S\S¯p¶ t Zi m´cKa\amW v Du¯b nf¡w. Pq¬BZyt ̄ ms S t Icf¯ns e¯p¶ ImehÀjw ao\pIfps S { ]P\\Imew IqSnb mW v. Hgp¡ns \Xns ck©cn¡p¶ kz`mhapïvC¡me v̄ ao\pIÄ¡v.ag¡me v̄ shÅ ws I« p¶

hbepIÄ , s Nd pXSmI§Ä , s s It ̄ mSpIÄ ,Ir{ Xna¡\mepIÄ , NXp¸pIÄ XpS§ nb CS§fnt e¡p Iq«t ̄ msS \ZnIfnÂ\n¶ pw aä pw k©cn¨ps N¶ v { ]P\\w \S¯nAh Xncn¨pt ] mIp¶ p.

XnI¨pw hyXykvXambcïv BhmkhyhØI

fmW v \ZnIfpw hbepIÄt ] ms e s hÅ w s I« n¡nS¡p¶ CS§fpw. F¦nepwIrXyamb CSthfIfnÂao\pIÄ Cu k© mcw\S¯ns ¡mt ïb ncn¡p¶ p.ImehÀj¡me¯ns âBZy Bg vNb nemW nXvkw`hn¡pI. ] pXps hůnt e¡p { ]P\\w \S¯m³ IpXn¨pIbd p¶ao\pIs f ] nSn¡ms \fp¸amW v. ] pXps hůnt e¡pÅ ao\ns â ]mXIfnÂChs b Iq«t ̄ ms S In« pw.Ahns Ss b mcp¡p¶ s Nd ps IW nIfnÂt ̧ mepw \nch[n ao\pIÄ IpSp§ pw.Ht ¶ m ctïm t ]À C¯c¯n ao³] nSn¨mÂAs Xmcp { ]i v\amInÃ.

]t £ Iq«t ̄ ms S BfpIÄ Du¯b nf¡¯ns e

ao³] nSp¯¯n\nd§ nb m ao\pIÄ¡p hwi\mi wt ] mepw kw`hn¡mw.

{ ]P\\¯n\mbpÅb m{ Xb mW p ao\pIÄ \S¯p¶Xv. ASp¯ Xeapdb v¡p P· ws ImSp¡p¶Xn\p ap³] p Xo³t aiIfns e¯p¶ Hmt cm ao\pw\qd pIW¡n\pw Bb nc¡W¡n\pw ao³Ipª p§fps S P\n¡pwap³t ]b pÅ acW wXs ¶b mW v!AXn\m Du¯] nSp¯wF¶ Cu ao³] nSp¯coXn

¶XpXs ¶ A] qÀhamW v.imkv{XobaÃm¯Xn\mÂ

Du¯b nf¡hpamb n _Ôs ̧ « pÅ ]e ao³] nSp¯coXnIfpw \nt cm[n¨n« pïv.\ntcm[n¡m¯hbpw Dïv.

Ahb n NneXns \\ap¡p ]cnNbs ̧ Smw.

X¸n¸nSn¡Âa\pj y³ BZyamb n ao³] nSn¨Xv C§s \b mb ncn¡mw. ] mS§fns eb pwBg w Ipdª Pemib§fns eb pw ASn¯« p X¸ n

kÀ¡mcpIÄ \ntcm[n¨n« pïv. ImehÀj¡me v̄ISens e t { SmfnMv \nt cm[\hpw Ct X ImcW¯mÂXs¶bmWv. Du¯]nSp¯why m]Iambt Xms S ]eao³PmXnIfpw A{ ]Xy£amb n¯pS§ n. apXp¡n,BcI, apg n F¶ n§s \bpÅ Nne i p²Peao\pIÄ hwiaä pt ] mb nF¶ mW v \m« ns e ]e

ao³] nSp¯¡mcpw hni zkn¡p¶Xv. Chs b e`n¡p

ao³] nSn¡p¶ coXnb mW nXv. s s hZK v[yapÅhÀt ¡ Ffp¸ w ao³ In« q.s Nfnb nt em aWent em] qg v¶ ncn¡p¶ ao\ns \s hůn Xe ap§ ms XIp\nª ncp¶ p X¸ n¸ nSn¡pw. In« p¶ ao³Acb n sI« nb ncn¡p¶IqSb ntem IpS¯nt emCSp¶ p. A¡me v̄ kv{ XoIfpw Ip« nIfpamW v IqSp

Xepw ao³ X¸ m³ Cd§ nb ncp¶Xv. Du¯b nf¡

Häm þ apfsImïv Dïm¡p¶ D] IcWw.

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kab¯ms W¦nÂC§s \ ao³ ] nSn¡m³Gs d Ffp¸amW v.

s h«n¸nSp¯ w{ ] mIrXamb Hcp ao³] nSp¯coXnbmW nXv. { ]P\\¯n\mb n ] pgIfnÂ\n¶ ps \¸ mS§fnt e¡v Hgp¡n

s \Xns c \o´nhcp¶ ao\pIs fb mW p { ][m\amb pws h« n  ̧nSn¡pI. ] pXpags ]¿ pt ¼ mÄ kÔy mkab§fn tSmÀ¨pw ]´hps ams ¡b mb n BfpIÄ] mSt ̄ ¡nd§pw. { ]P\\kabambXn\m ao\pIÄs hfn¨w Iïmt em a\pj ys c Iïmt em c£s ̧Sm³ { ian¡nÃ. Ahs b

s h« pI¯nt b m hmt fmt ] ms e aqÀ¨b pÅ

Bb p[§fp]tb mK n¨ps h« n¸cnt ¡Â¸ n¨v ] nSn¡p¶ p. { K ma{ ]tZi§fnÂBt L mjamb n« mW v CXp\S¶ ncp¶Xv.

N qï] pcmX\Imew apX ao³] nSp¯¯n\v D]t b mK n

¡p¶ D]IcWamW v NqïAYhm NqïÂ. t emlws ImïpÅ Hcp s Imfp¯pwNcSv, I¼ v, s ] m§ v, `mcwXpS§ nbhb pw t NÀ¶XmW p Nqï. Hcp kqNnhf¨ph¨ BIrXnb nepÅNqïs ¡mfp¯ns â A{ K wcïp `mKt ̄ ¡pw,apt ¶ m« pw ] ndt Im« pw,IqÀ¯ coXnb nemW v. AXps Imïv s Imfp¯n IpSp§ nb aÕ y¯n\p c£

s ̧ «pt ] mIm³ {]b mkamW v. Nqïbps S Aä v̄Cc s Imfp¯nb n« t ij ws hůnenSp¶ p. Ccs bs Im¯nhng p§ p¶ aÕ y¯ns â hmb n s Imfp v̄Ducnt ̧ mIm¯hn[w IpSp

§ p¶ p.Nqï¨cSn s hůn s ] m§ n¡nS¡m³Ig nhpÅ (s ] m§ v) hkvXp¡Ä s I« nb nSmd pïv. Nqïb n aÕ y w sIm¯p¶Xpaqew NcSnepïm¡p¶Ne\w \¶ mb n ImW p¶Xn\pw Pe¸c¸ nÂ\n¶ pwNqïb ps S Bgw { IaoIcn

¡p¶Xn\pamW v s ]m§ p]t bmK n¡p¶Xv. s ]m§ ns âNe\w \nco£ n¡p¶Xneqs S ao\pt ïm F¶ pwIpSp§ nt b m F¶pw a\Ênem¡m\mhpw.

Nqïb ps S Xïmb nHcpXcw ]\bpsS (Caryotaurens) ]\tbme¯ïpIÄD]t b mK n¡mdpïv. Cu]\sb \m«pImÀ hnfn¨n

cp¶Xpt]mepw Nqï¸ \F ¶mWv.

sN¼Ãn, Icnao³, ht«m³, hcmÂ, apjn, ]ůn, Ipdph,aª¡qcn, NnóIqcn, Imcn, tImem³, hmtes¡mSnb³,Np«n¸cÂ, hb¼v, apXp¡n, Xp¸emwsIm¯n, BcÂ,IWtªm³, tImem³, Dcpf³]cÂ, ]qhmen¸cÂ,]md¸cÂ, IsÃm«n, AdnªoÂ, tNdpao³, apXp¡n,hmf... A§s\ t]mIp¶p \½psS \m«paÕy§Ä !

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HämÂBg w Ipdª Pemib§fnepw ] mSt iJc§fnepwao³] nSn¡m³ D]t bmK n¡p¶ D]IcWamWnXv.apfb ps S I¼ pIt fm Cuä

t ¡mepIt fm D]t bmK n¨mW v CXpïm¡pI.hmb`mK w hnkvXmct ad nbXpw apIfnt e¡v hcpwt Xmd pw hmb vh« w Ipdª phcp¶ coXnb nemW v \nÀ½mWw. apIÄ`mKs¯Zzmc¯neqs S s s I IS¯nHä mens â DÅ nÂ\n¶ pwao\pIs f ]pds ̄ Sp¡mw.

ao³ Iq« wIqSp¶ Øe§fn shůn\Snb ns es Nfnb n Häm Dd¸ n¨t ij w DÅ n AIs ̧ Sp¶ao\pIs f apIÄ`mK¯pIqSn s s Ib n« p ] nSn¡p¶ p.CXp]t b mK n¨p ao³] nSn¡phm³ \à Ig nhpt hW w.ao³ \nt £] n¡phm³Hmes Imïp X¿ md m¡nb

k© nt ] ms e t Xm¶ n¡p¶ Hcp IqSb pïmIpw.Cu IqSb ps S apIÄ`mK w

A¸ w _ew {]t b mK n¨pam{ Xt a Xpd¡m³ Ig nb q.AXn\m ao\pIÄ NmSnt ̧ mInÃ. henb C\wao\pIfmb t Nd pao³, hmf,hcm XpS§ nbhb mW v

Hä mep]t b mK n¨p { ][m\amb pw ] nSnIqSp¶Xv. IqSpXÂ BgapÅ Øe§fnÂCXp]t b mK n¨p ao³] nSn¡pI _ p²nap« mW v.

t Imc pheHg pIp¶ shůn ao³] nSn¡m³ D]t b mK n¡p¶s Nd nb C\w heIfmW nXv.I® nIfps S hen¸ w { IaoIcn¨v hepXpw s Nd pXpambao³] nSn¡mw. Hcp hfb¯n t Im¬ BIrXnb nÂs I« nbpïm¡p¶ heb mW nXv. Bg w I pdhpÅ Pemib¯nÂ\n¶pw ao\pIs ft Imcns bSp¡m³ CXv D]t b mK n¡p¶ p.

Ipc p¯ n

\m« n³] pd§fn { ]Nmc¯nepÅ ao³] nSp¯coXnb mW nXv. apfs Imïv

at \mlcamb n Dïm¡ns bSp¡p¶ s Nd nb IqSpIfmW nh. s Nd nb tXmSpIfnt em ]mS§fns e NmepIfnt em s hůn\p kam´camb n« mW v CXp hb v¡p

¶Xv. Hg p¡ps hůnÂDÅ n t Id p¶ ao\pIÄ¡v] pdt¯¡p Xncn¨nd§ m³]ä m¯ coXnb nemW vCXns â \nÀ½mW w. IqSvs ] m¡ns bSp v̄ ao\pIs fFSp¡pIsb¶XmWp coXn.\m« n³] pd§fn km[mcWb mb n Iïph¶ ncp¶Ipcp¯nIÄ Dïm¡m\d nb p¶hÀ C¶ v A] qÀhamW v. CSh¸ mXn I\¡pt ¼mg pÅ Du¯b nf¡kab¯mW v CXp IqSpXemb n D]t b mK n¨ncp¶Xv.Imcn, ]cÂ, am\¯pI® nXpS§ nb ao\pIfmW vCXn km[mcW AIs ̧ SpI.

IqSv 

Ipcp¯nsb¡mÄ henbao³s IW nIs fb mW vIqSpIs f¶ p km[mcW

hoiphebpambn ao³]nSn¡m³ t]mIp¶p. ]nSn¨ ao \ns\ CSm\pÅ IpShpw ImWmw.

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hnfn¡p¶Xv. XÅ¡qs S¶ pw ] nÅ¡qs S¶ pwCXn\p cïv `mK§fpïv.NoIns bSp¯ CuÀ¡nt emCuät b m { ]t XyIcoXnb n s aSª mW p IqSpïm¡p¶Xv. Hg p¡n DÅ nt e¡p { ]t hi n¡p¶ao\n\p c£s ̧ Sm\mhnÃ.Du¯kabs ̄ { ][m\

BIÀjWamb hmfF¶ henb ao\ns \] nSn¡m\mb n { ]t XyIhmf¡qSpIÄ hs cb pïv.

ASn¨ nÂ/]¯ mb wao\pIÄ k©cn¡pt ¼ mÄAhb ps S k©mc]YwAS¨v s IW nb nÂs ̧ Sp¯p¶ coXnIÄ t emIw

apg ph\pÅXmW v. XrÈ qÀPnÃb n hy m]Iamb n« pÅC¯cw ao³] nSp¯coXnb mW v ASn¨nÂ. henbPemib§fns e Hgp¡ns \b pw aä pw XSks ̧ Sp¯p¶Xn\mepw ao\pIs fIq«amb n ] nSn¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xn\mepw Cu ao³] nSp¯coXn \ntcm[n¨n« pïv.

Ihp§ n³XSn NofpIfmb n Iod ns bSp¯ IgI

fmW v CXns â { ][m\`mK w.t XmSn\v/] pgb v¡v Ipd ps Ihes I« n aÕy§fps Sk© mcw ]cnanXs ̧ Sp¯pIb mW v BZyw sN¿ p¶Xv.cïp IcIfpsS ASp¯mbnASn¨nepIÄ Øm]n¡p¶p.{ ]P\\kab v̄ k©cn¡m³ \nÀ_Ôn¡s ̧ Sp¶ao\pIÄ hg n ImW ms X

Ahkm\w ASn¨n¡qSpIfnÂs¸Sp¶p. "d' BIrXnb nÂ, HcmÄ¡v Cd§ n\n¡m³ X¡ hep¸

apÅXmW v ASn¨nepIÄ.Nnet hd nbXmW v CXns â\nÀamWw.

N m«ws \¸ mS§fnepw t XmSpI

fnepw ASn¨n t ] mepÅs IW nIÄ ao\pIÄ¡vXSÊamb n hb v¡pt ¼ mÄ,Cu XSʧs f ao\pIÄDu¯kab v̄ NmSnad nIS¡m³ {ian¡pw.ASn¨n ew_amb n« mW phb v¡p¶sX¦n AXn\p45Un{ K n Ipdps I s Ncn¨v"Nm« w' F¶ p hnfn¡p¶heIÄ Øm]n¡pw. XSÊwaqew NmSp¶ ao\pIÄ t \s c C§s \ Øm] n¨n« pÅheIfnt et ¡m Nm¡pIfnt et¡m F¯p¶ p.

Xï mSnhet \À¯ \qep s ImïpÅHcp Xcw heb mW nXv.s hůn\p Ipd ps I s I« nb mW v CXnepw ao³] nSn

¡p¶Xv. hyXykvX\of¯nepw I® nbIe¯nepapÅ XïmSnheIfpïv.AXnsâ Hcä¯p `mcw

Ipcp¯n

IqSv þ Hgp¡ns\Xnsch¨v ao³]nSn¡m³ D] tbmKn¡p¶p.

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IqSnbXpw atä Aä¯ps]m§pt]msebpapÅhkvXp¡Ä s I« n Dd¸ n¨n« pïmb ncn¡pw. heb ps S apIÄ`mK v̄¹mÌ nIv]´pIÄ h¨p

s I« p¶ p. a® ps Imt ïmCub w s Imt ïm s Nd nbaW nIÄ Dïm¡n Xob nÂNps «Sp¯p heb ps S ASn`mK¯mb n t ImÀ¡p¶ p.C§s \ s I« nbpïm¡nbheIÄ t XmSpIfnseb pw]pgIfns eb pw s hůnÂ\o« ns ¡« p¶ p. ¹ mÌ nIv]´pIÄ heb ps S apIÄ`mK w s ] m´n¡nS¡p¶Xn\pw Cub w s Imïpwa® ps Imïpw Dïm¡nbaW nIÄ heb ps S ASn`mK w Xmg v¶ pInS¡p¶Xn\pw kl mb n¡p¶ p.Ccphit ̄ ¡pw D]b pàamb heb mW nXv. BgwIpdªXpw hoXn IpdªXpamb Øe§fnepw CuhebmW v D]t b mK n¡md v.

\©v ]pXps hÅs ¡« pIfnÂhnj w Ie¡n ao³ ] nSn

¡p¶ ]Xnhpw Nneb nS§fnepïv. CXns \ \© pIe¡Â F¶ p ]dbpw.B { ]t Zis ̄ PePohnIs f Bs I s ImÃpIb mW v\© pIe¡pt ¼ mÄ s N¿ p¶Xv. \ZnIfns e Pe\nc¸ pIpdbp¶ Ime§fnemW p\© nSo hym]Iamb n\S¡md v. C¡me¯p aÕ y§Ä X§ p¶ Bg w IqSnbIb§Ä t I{ µoIcn¨vcm{ Xnb n \© p Ie¡pw.Pe¯ns â Hg p¡ns \m¸ w

\© ns â Fcnhpw k©cn¡p¶Xn\m aÕ y§ÄXmt g m« p k©cn¡pIb pwGIt Zi w Hcp Int emaoäÀXms g Im¯p\n¡p¶he¡mcpsS heb n AIs ̧ SpIb pw s N¿ p¶ p.s Nd pXpw hepXpamb aÕy§Ä [mcmfw Ns ̄ mSp§ m³ CXp ImcWamImd pïv. Pemib§fnÂ\© pIe¡p¶Xv { IqcXb ms W¶ p am{ Xaà \nbahncp²hpamW v.

Du¯ pfnCXnse { ][m\kwKXnA¼ pt ] ms e ImW p¶Dfnb pw \ofapÅ hmh« wIpdª IpgepamW v.

{ ]t XyI Uns s k\mW nXns â. Dfn t ImÀ¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp sImfp v̄v,AXns \¯pSÀ¶ v \oïNcSv, s XmSp¡p¶ e£ ywIrXyam¡m³ ] n¶ ns emcpXpW n¡jW w F¶ nhb mW nXnepÅXv. Dfn Ipgent e¡p XncpIn henb ao\pIs f ImW pt ¼ mÄ e£y w

h¨v iànb mb n DuXp¶ p.Dfn t \tct ]mb n ao\ns â

Ihp§n³XSn sImïpïm¡nb ASn¨nÂ.

XïmSnhe D] tbmKn¨v ao³]nSn¡p¶p.

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t a Xdb v¡pw. NcSp

hens ̈ Sp v̄ Dfnb n IpSp§ nb ao\ns \ s sI¡em¡mw.

hoiphesNd pao\pIsf apXÂhenbao\pIsf hs c] nSn¡m³ D]t b mK n¡p¶heb mW nXv. CXn\mb nhnhn[ hen¸¯n I® nIfpÅ hoi pheIÄ e`yamW v. Icb nÂ\n¶pw hůnÂ\n¶ pw Cu heD]tb mK n¨v ao³] nSn¡m³km[n¡pw.

Ce{În¡v t jm¡v ]hÀs s e\pIfpw C³s hÀ«d pIfpwsImïp s hůnt e¡p s s hZy pXn { ]hl n¸ n¨v ao³ ] nSn¡p¶ coXn

bmW nXv. a\pjyPo h\pXs¶ CXv A ]ISw hcp¯nhbv¡mw. F¶p am{ Xaà BhmkhyhØs bhenbt XmXn XIÀ¡p¶coXnb mW nXv. AXn\m¯s ¶ Cu coXn \nbahncp²amW v.

AS¡ws ImÃnhe

]pgIfnepw aäp henb Pemib§fnepw aÕ y_Ô\

¯n\p]t b mK n¡p¶ Hcp

Xcw heb mW v AS¡ws ImÃnhe. CXnsâ D]t b mK w ]eb nS¯pw ^ njdokvhIp v̧ \ntcm[n¨n«pïv.

t X m« s ] m«n¨ pÅa o³] nSp¯ wkvt ̂ mSIhkvXp¡Äs hůn\Snb nÂh¨ps ] m« n¨v aÕ y§s f

t _ m[ws ISp¯nt bms Imt ¶ m Ffp¸¯nÂ] nSns ̈ Sp¡p¶ coXnb mW nXv. s sU\s s aä v

 ̂nj nMv As æn » mÌ v ̂nj nMv F¶ pw ]db pw.

]cnØnXn¡v CXp henbt Zmj w hcp¯nhb v¡pw.kvt^mS\¯mepïmIp¶

aÀZhyXnb m\w ao\pIfps S\o´ens \ kl mb n¡p¶hmb p Ad s ] m« p¶Xn\pImcWamIp¶ p. ao\pIfpsS s ] m§ n¡nS¡m\pÅtijn AtXmsS \ãamIpw.Nne aÕy§Ä D]cnXe¯nt e¡p s ] m§ nhcps a¦nepw IqSpX ao\pIfpwXmWpt]mhpIbmWp sN¿p¶Xv. \nbahncp²ams W¦nepw t Icf¯n ]e

b nS¯pw Cu coXn D]t b mK n¨p ao³] nSn¡p¶ pïv.

kvt ̂ mSIhkvXp¡Ä

ao³] nSp¯w \S¯p¶hÀ¡pw A]ISw £W n¨phcp¯md pïv.

BhmkhyhØIÄ\in¸n¨v hwihÀ²\hvCÃmXm¡p¶ Xc¯nÂIpªp§sf hsc Acn¨p]nSns¨Sp¡p¶ ØnXnhntijamWv C¶pÅXv.hfÀ¯paÕy§fpsS

F®¯nepïmIp¶ hÀ²\hpw \m«pao\pIfpsS\ne\n¸ns\ _m[n¡p¶pïv.

F¶m ao³ `£Whpwhcpam\hpamWv ]eÀ¡pw.] cnØnXn¡pw ao \pIfpsS\ne\n¸n\pw tZmj IcaÃm¯ ao³]nSp¯co XnIÄA\phÀ¯n¡mw. F ́ mA§ s\ ao³]nSn¡m³t]mcpt¶m?

sshZypXn D] tbmKn¨v ao³ ]nSn¡m³ DÅ D] IcWw. CXv \ntcm[n¨XmWv.

IS¸mSv1. X rÈqÀ tImĸmSs¯a o³]nSp¯ k plr¯ p¡Ä.2. Du¯bnf¡w (]T\d nt¸mÀ«v þ k n.]n. jmPn ,tIcf k wØm\ssPhsshh n[ y t_mÀU v) 3. cP\ojv ]n. Nme¡pSn]pg kwc£WkanXn,

4. h n¡n]oU nb 5. H m¬sse³ k plr¯ p¡Ä.

Xfncv G {]n 2016

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