meditation, mindfulness & insight1 introduction meditation, mindfulness & insight ancient...
TRANSCRIPT
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
1
Introduction
Meditation, Mindfulness & InsightAncient Wisdom
For the Modern World
Session 1 The basics of meditation
Instructor - Stanley Merrill
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
2
Foundation for classMeditation and Psychology The meditation techniques and philosophy have made a profound impact to my
life. Tibetan – Powerful inspirational meditation techniques
Tantric practices – changing attitudes -- Compassion, Mantras, visualizations Wanted to teach, but Tibetan practices not designed for Americans Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction
Meditation as a technique to deal with stress in an integrative medicine MBSR teacher training program Mindfulness / Awareness / Body Scan / Diaphragmatic Breathing
Houston Jung Center Provided clarity into why we behave the way we do.
Zen Teachers Cheri Huber – Living Compassion Analytical step by step process to lead to insight difuse negative energy Clear, precise, effective psychological insights combined with meditation
Teaching Experience Brighton Gardens Nursing Home Houston Area Parkinson Society Jung Center
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
3
Goals: Motivational
Know the benefits so that you will want to meditate Practical
You will be changing the way you perceive and act Understandable
Not esoteric or theoretical How and why meditation accomplishes what it does.
Non Sectarian Psychological insights not religious beliefs Meditation as an exercise that impacts our psychology and
physiology Set Reasonable Expectations
Long slow never ending process Immediate positive changes
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
4
Brief Introductions
Name Experience in Meditation What you wanted from the class Hobbies or interests Profession
Any or all of the above!
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
5
History Meditation was not taken seriously
Naval Gazing – Dropping out
Your father and I want you to know that we are behind you 100% should you decide to go back to being a dope addict.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
6
Meditation is a science!
Meditation - New age mumbo jumbo? Not for millions of Americans who meditate
for health and well being
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
7
The problem is Stress
Life becomes a juggling act with work, family, job. Any change can throw us off balance.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
8
The impacts of stress
Fight or flight response triggered constantly Produces adrenaline
Scientific studies show that prolonged stress Heart rate and blood pressure increase Impacts our sleep Negative impacts to the immune system Decrease in the ability to concentrate and think
clearly Increases aging Clogs arteries
Meditation is the “medicine” for stress without side effects.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
9
Scientific approach to stress reduction
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction MBSR University of Massachusetts Medical School
Jon Kabat-Zinn Program started 27 years ago Based on ancient meditation techniques Modified for Americans - Non Sectarian
Physicians referred patients When modern medicine failed The pain and stress from the physical ailments
Significant and measured results Improved sleep, calmness, clarity and physiological
changes and sense of well being MBSR is the foundation used for this class
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
10
Scientific approach to depression
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy Depression is an epidemic Cognitive Therapy – standard treatment
Questioning our own thoughts. Are the valid? Are they helpful?
Segal, Williams, Teasdale leaders in Cognitive Theory
Needed a group treatment approaches Rumination key indicator of recurring depression Merged MBSR approach with Cognitive Therapy
Scientifically shown to be helpful in decreasing the reoccurrence of depression
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
11
The trendMerging Psychology and
Meditation
Psychologists using Meditation techniques Segal et al Mindfulness Based Cognitive Theory Psychologists using breathing techniques to
calm patients Meditation experts using Psychological
frameworks Cheri Huber – Living Compassion Namkai Norbu – describing socialization process
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
12
Mindfulness and Meditation Exercises
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
13
Strange Object Exercise Look at these objects with new
eyes
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
14
Questions
What was your direct experience? What did you see, smell, taste, feel
Were you surprised by anything? Did the exercise inspire you to want
to do any things differently? What were the differences between
this and your normal eating experience?
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
15
Common Observations Slowing down and paying attention
changes the experience Unconscious -- We are often lost in
thought, on autopilot most of the time and not really experiencing what is happening
When you focus, you notice things you weren’t normally aware of
The mind can easily wander Mindfulness can have a calming effect
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
16
Mindfulness Awareness – Fully Conscious
you are conscious of what you are doing There is an observer that is you seeing yourself
Non Judgmental – No Drama! Equanimity
In the present moment Continually Bringing the focus back to this moment
Doing one thing at a time Attention
Single point of focus Intentionality
You choose the point of focus Beginners mind
Look at everything with fresh eyes
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
17
Mindfulness vs. Meditation Common
Focus, intentionality, awareness, present moment, concentration, discipline
Differences Meditation
protected environment Controlled posture
Mindfulness can be done during every waking moment
Mindfulness is the goal, meditation develops the skills needed
Being present to each and every moment
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
18
Sitting MeditationPostures Hand posture - Gyan Mudra
Fingers of thumb and index finger touch
Receptive to external energy Wholeness of a circle Circle of life
Imparts happiness, the intellect develops, memory is sharpened.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
19
Meditation Postures Regardless of whether you are on a
chair or are sitting on a pillow Eyes closed Back Straight Head slightly down Mouth slightly open tongue on roof of
mouth Hands on thighs or may use hand
mudras
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
20
Postures continued Sitting on a chair
Use a pillow between your back and the chair to keep your back straight
Feet flat on the floor Sitting on the floor
To increase comfort Sit on a pillow Put pillows between your knees and feet Take Yoga Training
Preferred method BUT -- Don’t do it if you feel pain Lying Down
Good for body scan meditation particularly if you want to lie down.
Whatever is comfortable for you!
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
21
Why Postures are important an experiment
Posture 1 Slouched in chair, fist clenched, scowl on face, all
muscles tightened Posture 2
Back straight, feet on floor, gyan mudra, relax head, chest, feet, legs
Just sitting up straight can increase your ability to focus and change your state of mind
Maintaining that posture takes discipline and awareness
Mind body connection Breathing slowly changes attitude Attitude can change your postures
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
22
Guided MeditationDiaphragmatic Breathing
Close your eyes Tense and release foot – calves – thighs torso Bell – Dedication – May all beings have happiness… Body Position Erect and
dignified posture Listen first and the do it Breathing
Breath in slowly First from the stomach Second from the rib cage Breath out slowly First from the rib cage Second from the stomach Focus your attention on the bodily sensations - Stomach and rib cages rising - Notice the
skin stretching Notice the air coming through your nostrils
Now begin with your breathing Quality of awareness open and non judging Constantly be aware of the body sensations of breathing in and breathing out Breath naturally - Your mind will wander but gently bring attention back to your
breath Non judgmentally – be kind to yourself – it is a life long process doesn’t expect to
be perfect in a day, week, month or year. This is it! You are in this moment. No regrets of the pass or fear of the future.
You are here now. Eyes closed – ring bell – Move your toes, fingers, gently stretch out, open your
eyes.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
23
Diaphragmatic BreathingOpportunities to practice
Take advantage of any seconds and minutes you have!
When get up in the morning or going to sleep Before or after each activity
Meals Tasks
While waiting for anything Red lights Shopping lines During the commercials when we are watching TV
Most Powerful and Simple and practical of all the meditations you will learn.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
24
Questions What did you experience? Anyone able to feel the air coming in
through the nostrils? How did you feel afterwards?
More relaxed? Able to think more clearly?
Did your mind wander? Were you aware of wandering while you
were wandering? If you can’t control the mind who or what is
causing it to wander
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
25
What is awareness? There is a doer and an observer
Observer is a an objective perspective Gives the time for insight before reaction - Diffuses anger When you are questioning your own anger it is
different than being driven by it. Non Judgmental Intentionality
Not reacting out of instinct and behavior patterns Conscious
Aware of the consequences of what you say and do It is a discipline that takes time to develop and
meditation cultivates it. By this definition most people are unaware for most of
their lives.
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
26
Competing Forces Within Conditioned Self
Instinctual Reactive Ego Center Wounded
Observer / Wise old man Non Judgmental Spiritual Perspective – broader view of
life
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
27
Conditioned Self - Symptoms
Judgmental of self and others Condemning Over Simplifying complex issues Black and white world
Hatred and Anger Blames self and others Self righteous Gets tired and bored Meditation will make you much more
aware of this part of yourself! Learning to own and accept this aspect
without judgment is the hardest task! Condemning this part of your self is
training yourself in condemnation
Meditation, Mindfulness & Insight
28
Observer / wise old man Non Judgmental
Does not condemn, blame, demonize or diminish self or others
Compassionate Forgiving Thoughtful Patient Calm Full of Insight Strategic decisions Internal gyroscope Voice of Conscious