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Compiled & Edited by:
Medical Ethics Committee
College of Medicine King Faisal University,
P.O. Box No. 400, Al-Ahsa-[31982]. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST
GRACIOUS, THE MOST MERCIFUL
GMCA 2012
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, KING FAISAL UNIVERSITY
Compiled by:
Medical Ethics Committee
College of Medicine
King Faisal University, Al -Ahsa
Copyr i ght by K ing Fa i sa l Uni ve rs i t y . Al l r ights
r eser ved. No par t o f th i s publ ica t ion should be
r epr oduced, s tor ed i n a re t r i eva l sys t em, or
t r ansmi t ted i n any f o rm by any m eans: e l ec t r on ic ,
mechani ca l , photocopyi ng , record ing , or o therw ise
w i thout t he p r i or w r i t ten pe rmiss ion of t he Medica l
E th i cs Commi t t ee .
Medical Ethics Committee
Dr Imran Sabri
Coordinator, Medical Ethics Committee
Email: [email protected]
Dr Fathia Omer Mohamed
Member
Email: [email protected]
Dr Habeebuddin Shaji Mohammed
Member
Email: [email protected]
Address:
College of Medicine, Al-Ahsa
King Faisal University
Building No. 24, P.O. Box: 400, Al-Ahsa [31982]
Telephone: +966-135808573 Fax: the +966-135800820
Website:
http:/ /www.kfu.edu.sa
Contact us.
Imr an Sabr i , MD
Coord ina to r , Med i ca l E th i cs Comm i t t ee
Ass i s tan t Pr o f essor , Fo rens ic Med i c i ne D i v i s i on
Depar tm en t o f B io -Med i c a l Sc iences . Co l lege o f Med i c ine ,
K ing Fa i sa l Un i ve rs i t y , P .O . Box No . 400 A l - Ahs a - [31982 ] . KSA
Te l . [O ] . +966 -135897810 ]
Ema i l : im ransabr i@gma i l . c om i k han@kf u .edu . sa
W eb: www.k f u .edu .s a f o rens i c ind ia . com m edbea ts . c om
Ass oc ia t e Ed i t o r , Jou rna l Med ico lega l Upda t e , INDI A
Ass o . Ed i t o r , I nd ian Journa l o f Fo r en s i c Med i c i ne & Tox i c o log y
Ass t . Ed i t o r , I nd . I n t . Jou r . o f Fo r . Med . & Tox .
Peer Rev iewe r , Jou rna l o f Eng ineer ing and Tec hno log y J ETR,
Peer Rev iewe r , BJMP , Un i t ed K ingdom
W ebmas te r , i c f m t .ne t , [W ebs i t e o f ICFMT]
W eb Adm in i s t ra to r , s p ic .o rg . in
Mem ber , W ebs i t e Comm i t t ee , KFU, A l -Ahs a , Saud i A rab ia
Mem ber , I n te r na t iona l Soc ie t y o f Fo r ens ic Gene t i c s , Aus t r ia
L i f e Member , I nd ia Academ y o f Fo r ens i c Med ic i ne
L i f e Member , I nd ian Cong res s o f FMT [ I CFMT, I NDIA] .
L i f e - Mem ber , SOPI , I NDI A.
L i f e Member , Pun jab As soc ia t ion o f F MT [ PAFMAT] , I NDI A.
Mem ber , I n te r na t iona l Ass oc ia t i ons o f Fo ren s ic Nurs ing , I NDI A.
Mem ber Armen ian Med i c a l As soc ia t ion , A rmen ia
D r . Mohamm ed Habeebuddi n Sha j i ,
Ass i s tan t Pr o f essor , Fo rens ic Med i c i ne D i v i s i on ,
Depar tm en t o f B iomed ic a l Sc iences ,
Co l lege o f Med i c ine , K ing Fa is a l Un i ve rs i t y ,
PO Box No . 400 , A l - Ahs a - [31982 ] .
K ingdom o f Saud i A rab ia
Te l . [ O ] . +966 -35897811
Ema i l : mdhsha j i@hotm a i l . com, hmohammed@k f u .edu . sa
D r . Fa th i a Omer Moham ed
Ass oc ia t e Pro f ess or ,
Teach ing Men ta l Hea l t h and Med i ca l E th ic s
D i v i s ion C l i n i c a l psyc ho log y Neu ros c ienc es
Co l lege o f Med i c ine , K ing Fa is a l Un i ve rs i t y
Ema i l : f a th i aom er62@yahoo . com
Te l . [ O ] . +966 -3589 7893
DEDICATED TO
Students of the
College of Medicine
Advisors:
Professor Abdul Aziz bin Jamaluddin Alsaati
President of the University
King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa
Dean of the College:
Dr. Waleed Hamed Albuali
Tel.: +966-135800000 [Ext: 3003] Fax: +966-135800820
Email: [email protected]
Vice Dean for Academic Affairs
Dr. Abdulrahman Abdulhadi Alsultan
Tel : +966135800000 [Ext. 3006]
Email: [email protected]
Vice Dean for Clinical Affairs
Dr. Mohammed Farhan A Alfarhan
+966-135800000 [Ext.-3076] Direct: +966-135897880
Email: [email protected]
Vice Dean for Female Students' Affairs
Dr. Nadia Al-Jadidi
Tel.: +966-135800000 [Ext: 3015] Fax: +966-135800820
Email: [email protected]
Vice Dean for Post-Graduate Studies and Research
Dr. Ibrahim Khalid Al-Jabr
Tel.: +966-135800820 [Ext: 3163] Fax: +966-135800820 [Ext-3164]
Email: [email protected]
Coordinator, GMCA-2012
Dr. Magdy Hassan Balaha
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Tel: Office: +96635800000 Ext 3168
Chairman of Clinical Neuroscience
Dr Ossama Al-Saeed
Coordinator, FAMCO
Dr Abdul Sattar Khan
College of Medicine
Dr. Ghaiath MA Hussein, MBBS, MHSc (Bioethics)
Doctoral Researcher
Ethics, Society & History (MESH)
School of Health & Population Sciences
University of Birmingham United Kingdom
Mohammed Saleh Madadin , MBBS , SBFLM (MD)
Assistant professor of forensic medicine , University of Dammam , KSA
Associate Editor of Egyptian Journal of forensic sciences
Founder member of international Association of Law and Forensic Sciences
Editorial Advisory Board Member of the International Journal of the A J Institute of
Medical Sciences (IJ-AJIMS)
Member of Saudi Society of Forensic Medicine
Professor T.D. Dogra
Professor of Forensic Medicine and Ex-Director
All India Institute of Medical Sciences [AIIMS, New Delhi]
Professor Jawed Ahmad Usmani,
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,
J. N. Medical College, A.M.U. Aligarh
Acknow ledgem ent :
I feel extremely privi leged when it comes to expressing my
grat itude to Dr Waleed Hamed Albuali , Dean of the Col lege, Col lege
of Medicine, King Faisal University . His enormous dedication towards
his profession has been a source of inspirat ion for me. He has been a
guide and a teacher in the true sense of the word. Working with him
made me understand that it ’s just your unrelent ing hard work and your
eagerness to learn that can make a dif ference. I t wa s his constant
encouragement and meticulous guidance that made this work acquires
the impr int of his dynamic personal i ty, wise counsel, meticulous
suggestions and incessant support.
I am extremely grateful to my revered teacher Dr. Magdy
Hassan Balaha, Coordinator GMCA-2012, Col lege of Medicine, King
Faisal University, Al -Ahsa, KSA, for his keen interest, expert guidance,
constant encouragement and invaluable help he rendered during the
course of this work .
I acknowledge my grat itude to Dr . Abdu l rahman Abdul hadi
Al su l tan , V i ce Dean f o r Ac ademic A f f a i r s , Col lege of Medicine,
King Faisal University, Al -Ahsa, KSA, for his reassur ing presence,
invaluable suggestions and tremendous concern.
I express my deepest regards and grat itude to Dr . Mohammed
Far han A Al f ar han , V ic e Dean f o r C l i n i c a l A f f a i r s , Col lege of
Medicine, King Faisal University, Al -Ahsa, KSA, for his constant
guidance and advise are truly praise worthy.
I am deeply indebted to Dr . Nadia Al -Jad i d i , V i ce Dean f o r
Fema le S tuden ts ' A f f a i r s , College of Medicine, King Faisal
University, Al-Ahsa, KSA, for advice and guidance.
I acknowledge my grat itude to Dr . I brah im Kha l id Al - Jabr ,
V i ce Dean f o r Pos t -Gradua te S tud ies and Res earc h , Col lege of
Medicine, King Faisal University, Al -Ahsa, KSA, for his t imely and
fruitful guidance with respect to the ethical dif ferences between Global
and Saudi law and invaluable suggestions and tremendous concern.
My Special thanks to Dr Ali Rawabdeh and Dr Aboyazid,
Faculty Members, College of Medicine, King Faisal Uni versity, Al-
Ahsa, KSA for their energetic encouragement, guidance and important
input in the handbook .
I am also thankful to Walid Al-Mulhim, Dr Waseem Suleman,
Dr Feroze Kaliyadan, Dr Khalid Zahran, Dr O J Gosai, Dr Ossam
Zakaria, Dr Mohamed Yasser daoud, Dr Habeeb Qureshi, , Dr Seba
Ghreiz, Dr Ibrahim Ali, Dr Aboyazid, Dr Mohammed Bastawesy, Dr
Ayub Ali, Dr Latifa Lassoud, Dr Eglal, Dr Sheerin Rafae, Dr Sayeed
Quadri, Dr Utkarsh Shahi, Dr Ansari M. Aleem, Dr Bahgat, Dr
Imtiyaz Shaikh, Dr Azza, Dr Krishna Swaroop, Dr Salma Taha, Dr
Talha Khan Ghauri, Dr Manoj, Dr. Saba Firdos Mohamed Khan, Dr
Amr Foad, Dr.Naheed Kausar Ghulam Murtaz , Dr Abdul Wahab, Dr
Aneela Khalid, Dr Naglaa Siddiq, Dr Yograj Khinchi, Dr Naushad
Abid, Dr Kamal abo elhamd, Dr Arif Mohyuddin, Dr Joel Kuruvilla,
Dr Hatem Refat Hablass, Dr Mujtaba Hashir, Dr Riyaz Hussain, Dr
Ahmed Ramadhan, Dr Maujid Malik, Dr Surendra Bathula, Dr
Surendra Safaya, Dr Hesham Al -Touky, Dr Kaberi Feroze for their
t imely support and continuous guidance.
My sincere thanks are due to al l Non-Teaching staf f and
Producers Dr John Levardo, Bryan Kim J. Pascua, Mr. Jose Karlo M.
Pañgan Karlo, Phi l ip Crystal, Glenda, Hamed for their constant help,
encouragement and t imely support without any personal motive.
Lastly and most important is my Family, Wife Shazia Tariq, Sons
Hasan and Hamza, for stealing t ime from their t ime, man, in
preparat ion of this handbook
It wi l l be a great mistake on my part not to express my thanks to
al l my fellow faculty members of the College of Medicine who had
helped me and gave construct ive ideas t ime to t ime.
Special Acknowledgment:
Professor James Ware, MA, MB, FRCS, DMSc
Director of Medical Education and Postgraduate Studies
Department of Medical Education and Postgraduate Studies
Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Abdulaziz Fahad Al Kaabba, MBBS, JMHPE, MHSc, DCH, ABFM
Family Physician Consultant,
Associate Professor of Family Medicine & Bioethics
College of Medicine, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, KSA
Dr. Ghaiath MA Hussein, MBBS, MHSc (Bioethics)
Doctoral Researcher
Ethics, Society & History (MESH)
School of Health & Population Sciences
University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Professor Dr. Omar Hasan Kasule, Sr., MBChB (MUK), MPH & DrPH (Harvard)
Head of Knowledge Exchange and International Collaboration
Chairman, KFMC Ethics Committee and the Institutional Review Board (IRB)
Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ms. Vittoriana Crisera
Journal Manager, Journal of Health Specialties
Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Steven Z. Pantilat, MD, FAAHPM, MHM
Professor of Medicine,
Alan M. Kates and John M. Burnard Endowed Chair in Palliative Care
Director, Palliative Care Program and Palliative Care Leadership Center
Director, Palliative Care Quality Network [PCQN], Division of Hospital Medicine,
UCSF
Dr. Putul Mahanta, MD (FMT), FIAMLE
Associate Professor, Tezpur Medical College, Tezpur, Assam, India
Editor: Modern Text Book of Forensic Medicine &Toxicology
Editor-in-Chief: International Journal of Health Research & Medico Legal practice
Professor (Dr) R K Sharma
Director , Institute of Medico-legal Publications, New Delhi
President, Indian Association of Medico-Legal Experts ( Regd), New Delhi
Director, Supreme Medico-legal Protection Services Pvt Ltd , New Delhi
Former Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, AIIMS, New Delhi
Dr Imran Sabri, Coordinator, Medical Ethics
قسم الطبيب
أقسم باهلل العظيم
أن أراقب اهلل في مهنتي. وأن أصون حياة اإلنسان في كافة أدوارىا، في كل الظروف واألحوال، باذل وسعي في استنقاذىا من الموت والمرض
واأللم والقلق، وأن أحفظ للناس كرامتهم، وأستر عوراتهم، وأكتم وأن أكون على الدوام من وسائل رحمة اهلل، باذل رعايتي الطبية سرىم.
للقريب والبعيد، الصالح والطالح، والصديق والعدو. وأن أثابر على ره لنفع اإلنسان ل ألذاه. وأن أوقر من علمني، طلب العلم، أسخ
وأعلم من يصغرني، وأكون أخا لكل زميل في المهنة الطبية في نطاق قوى. وأن تكون حياتي مصداق إيماني في سري وعالنيتي، نقيا البر والت
مما يشينني أمام اهلل ورسولو والمؤمنين. واهلل على ما أقول شهيد.
Physician Oath
**I swear in the name of mighty Allah…
**To keep performing my duties in front of Allah…
**And to help save human life in all of its forms and ages, in all Circumstances and
conditions, doing all my best in saving the lives of my patients from illness, pain and anxiety.
**And to keep human dignity, to protect their privacy and to keep their Secrets.
** To be always one of the means of gods mercy, keeping medical care for everybody, for
good or bad, and for friend or enemy.
**To keep looking for knowledge, and using it for human benefits, not harming them.
** To respect and honor my teachers , to teach those who are younger than me, and to be a
brother for my fellow physicians , cooperating with them on faith and advising in the good.
**To keep my life a reflection of my faith in my own personal or public practice, pure from
what may disturb or shame my life in front of god.
May Allah witness all what I am saying.
Contents
Year 3
Chapter Topic/Activity Type Block Page
3.1.1 Ethical Aspects of Treatment T 3.1 01-04
3.1.2 Relevant Study Material 3.1 05-09
3.3.1 Medical Technologies & Ethics PS 3.3 10-12
3.3.2 Ethics and Medical Termination of
Pregnancy
T 3.3 13-16
3.3.3 Relevant Study Material 3.3 17-19
3.4.1 Rights and Duties of Patient T 3.4 20-33
3.4.2 Ethical Issues in Child Abuse T 3.4 34-41
3.4.3 Rights and Duties of Physician T 3.4 42-50
3.4.4 Rules and Regulations on competence of
the physician
T 3.4 51-56
3.4.5 Ethics in treatment and decisions authority T 3.4 57-61
3.4.6 End of life decision; Legal Aspects T 3.4 62-66
3.4.7 Legal Aspect of Organ Donation T 3.4 67-73
3.4.8 Liability in healthcare T 3.4 74-78
3.4.9 Relevant Study Material 3.4 79-85
Annexures 86-86
Bibliography 87-88
Introduction
The Students handbook of Medical Ethics is compiled and edited by Medical
Ethics Committee under the direct patronage of the Dr Waleed Hamed Albuali, Dean
of the College, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, AL-Ahsa, Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia.
The main purpose behind this book is to facilitate the students of the college,
who face difficulties in the field of medical ethics, in GMCA-2012 [Groningen Medical
Curriculum Adoption -2012].
The handbook is separate for different years to achieve optimum size of the
handbook and easy to keep. All measures were taken to make this handbook as
simple as possible so that the students can understand the complicated ethical
scenarios in a simplified manner. Various activities in a block are divided into chapter
format. The reference is given with each chapter separately to facilitate further
reading by the students. We aim at motivating the students for self-directed learning.
Multiple reviews are done to limit number of errors/corrections. However, since
this is the first edition, it is advisable to the readers to report any error/ corrections to
the committee as early as possible to rectify them in subsequent editions.
This handbook is dedicated to the students of College of Medicine, King Faisal
University, Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. No part of it can be copied/ distributed
for any financial purpose. This handbook is strictly for academics purpose only.
Lastly many thanks to the college administration for giving us the opportunity
to serve our beloved college.
Imran Sabri, MD
Coordinator, Medical Ethics Committee
College of Medicine
King Faisal University. Al-Ahsa