medical education fundamentals of pacemaker/icd therapy
TRANSCRIPT
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Medical Education
41 EducationDisclaimer
5 72 Follow-up ConclusionsObjectives
6 83 EMIOverview Questions
Fundamentals of Pacemaker/ICD Therapy
Management and Care of Implantable Device Patients
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2 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Disclaimer
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
This presentation is provided with the understanding that the slide content must not be altered in any manner as the content is subject to FDA regulations.
This presentation is to be used in conjunction with other resource material including the applicable Boston Scientific device physician’s manual and any implant accessories instructions for use.
This presentation is not intended to replace implant training.
Proper surgical procedures and techniques are the responsibilities of the medical professional.
If this presentation is not used in its entirety, the following information must be included:• Appropriate Indications• Contraindications• Warnings• Precautions and Adverse Events
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3 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Objectives
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Describe the clinical goals of patient care management
Identify patient education teaching tools
Prepare a patient follow-up schedule
Recognize the importance of patient care records
Review patient instructions for EMI precautions
When we complete this program you will be able to:
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4 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Overview
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Educate and reassure patient and family
Optimize clinical effectiveness and longevity
Monitor the pulse generator and lead function
Maintain accurate and up-to-date patient records
Clinical Goals
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5 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
EducationPatient and Family
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Assess the patient’s learning needs
Establish rapport with patient and family members
Ensure appropriate learning environment
Prioritize the information
Encourage active participation
Obtain feedback
Principles of Learning
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6 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
EducationPatient and Family
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Instructional Videos
Audio/Visual Aids
Written Materials
Educational Tools
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7 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
EducationPatient and Family
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Education is a continuous process
Information needsto be repeated
Provide written instructions
Always provide contact numbers
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8 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
EducationPatient and Family
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Instruct patient on how to check pulse for a full minute
Inform patient of their lower pacing rate
Call if heart rate is consistently 10 bpm lower than minimum pacing rate
Patient Involvement
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9 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
EducationPatient and Family
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Instruct patients to call if they experience:• Redness or swelling
• Pain in the incision
• Fainting
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Palpitations
Signs and Symptoms of Pacemaker Problems
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10 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upPacemaker and ICD Patient
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Pacemaker and ICD patient follow-up begins before implantation • Patients actively involved in their care
• Patients accountable for follow-up
• Understand consequences of noncompliance
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11 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upSchedule
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
The frequency of the follow-up will depend on the patient’s individual needs
Medicare has established some routine pacemaker guidelines for clinic follow-up
Single-chamber Pacemakers
First 6 months Twice then every 12 months
Dual-chamber Pacemakers
First 6 months Twice then every 6 months
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12 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upTelephonic Pacemaker
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Phone Follow-up Schedule
First month Every 2 weeks
First 36 months Every 8 weeks
Every 4 weeksAfter 36 months
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13 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upTelephonic Pacemaker
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
The clinician can receive the telephonic ECG on the receiver
Strips can be stored on computer program or paper file
Do pre- and post- magnet strips
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14 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upPacemaker Magnet Application
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Pacemaker magnet application • Each manufacturer is different
• May cause asynchronous pacing
• Check battery
• Check capture and threshold margin
Defibrillator magnet application• Inhibits therapy
• May disable ICD
Magnet Test
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15 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Follow-upPatient Care Records
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Keep current demographic information on all patients
Set up database to be able to search by manufacturer and model number
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16 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Patient education includes instruction on EMI
Keep electrical appliances grounded and in good repair
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17 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Microwave Ovens
Televisions, VCRs
AM/FM Radios, CD Players
Table Top Appliances (toasters, blenders, can openers, etc.)
Hand-held Appliances (shavers, hair dryers, etc.)
Electric Blankets, Heating Pads
Personal Computers
Fax/Copy Machines
No Precautions Needed with ICD / Pacemakers
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18 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Equipment / Tools
Keep these items
at least 12 inches away
Stereo Speakers
Strong Magnets
Power Generators
Arc Welders
Battery-powered Tools
Running Engines/ Alternators
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19 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Maintain a distance of
at least 6 inches away
Hold the cell phone on the opposite side
Do not carry the active phone near the device
Cell Phone Precautions
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20 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Walk through the systems at a normal pace
Do not lean against the system
If scanning with a hand-held metal detector is required• Inform the security personnel of the implanted
electronic medical device
• Show implant card
Metal Detectors / Security Systems
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21 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Electrocautery
Cardioversion
TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
Radio Frequency Ablation
Therapeutic Radiation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
EMI from Medical Devices
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22 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)Questions
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Refer to the manufacturer’s device manual
Manufacturer’s technical services
1-800-CARDIAC
www.guidant.com
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23 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Conclusions
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions
Patients can lead a normal active lives
Patients and families recognize the importance of follow-up care
Patient and family teaching is ongoing
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24 ©2007 Boston Scientific Corporation
Medical Education
Questions
Management & Care of the Implantable Device Patient
Disclaimer
Objectives
Overview
Education
Follow-up
EMI
Conclusions
Questions