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1/24/15, 11:30 AMMedia | Loksatta

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A= t& m8&l&, ''a+7, ,A& 0=]d !7E1 G=-&=c&+1 tLg1 ALm1 E&S9&54& 4&C4&A.. !0!7+0 jGkC G=-&=c& <9=73&A ALm1 H7=E&= l4+1A +7A&A.. ,A& ,!c&+1 <9=73&A.. ,m&4& aG/9&g4/ 0vA/..''2&n6& 2ejd- 9-" 2 G/$5 5(c4 iA-& a$k +7A&. t&!LO( 66r 9Cs=( -&+1 +7K&61 $kA&6 0vA1. t&/0& \k iA-/ 6 mg4/, ''-78&<9=73&A !7+1! 9Cs=( -&_8/ !4& ;gA 0&+1. ;8 G!7= aG(4t&6( E7u E&S98/ +( !&t !&`/ -AMv ,+(. !C A( !7E1 aG7A -. !0!7+0..''t&/c& e-/ E= ,<9Ur9&9Y0 t&/0& +( a-A;A ;g4/ aG&9/, +& p*6 +7A&. avrA t&6/ ut= $73A 2GK&A -&+16 +$14 0&+1, +(+1 !&+1A +7A/. ;8 H( -&+1 `&4/ t&9Y0 e- C7b !&tZGZ$1A;8( 4k&A ,41, A1 m8H( !&'!&/A41 !"l$"nA&!-&+w0& -E&x6A 5&9= p* ;F(4- '!&'!&/61 !"l/ m8H( -&5?'AG& A7 ;F4& A= A( 0sG<Cy-6 m8&54& +9/. -&=8 ,;l&-F6( 0&!&/a-A !&'!91= -&+1 =&H-.5 <96&=&/G&Z1 oOS4( H&A&A. m8H( -781 F&9(;8 J!=9A7, -781 sA:4& G!&H9&E1..6O9O1A4&.. 9Cs=( J!=9K&A 3nA& !&0A aGA7. A= -781 2&;F& ,;4( G/Q15 G/2/3 67=g(;8&0( H;A aGA7. v7Fk&A, pt(-H8 -&+1 0& -&+1 =&H-.59&E1 aGA7.. !&kM9&E1, G!&H9&E1a-k9& a+kELt9&E1! +( aG/ aG8/ e-( -&O1 57g aG(4+1. ,H+1 -&+1H8 5& a9s(4& 57g m8A aGA14. t&A -&+1H8&/6& 5L<k9&E aG&+1 aG(4, -. -&+16 <96&=3&=& 0GK&;(k& -G4&+1 -& aG(0&, ;8<96&= A= ,+(! ;8 +& 5L<k9&E a;"8M ,+(. -&=8 +1 a$1 eS&E1 <96&=3&=& aG8/, a-k9& eS&d& <96&=3&=($1 sA:4& 2&/3"0 Q(8/ 57g ,+( a-k9& 0&+1, +1 e-6 2&2 ;L=($1 0&+1. !Ld& +& ,+( -.,+( !&'!91= 9&6-9&E1 a-k9& p(k-9&E1 ,+(A a-k9& 0&+1A. p* +& ,+( -., !&'!&/01 2&/314-. !&0&561 -78&$1? 9&6-? p(k-&/$1? -. ,;l& <96&=3&=($1? -&=8 5& p*&c& ut=&A!&'!&/6/ a;/Ct EF4(4/ ,+(. F&9(, G!&H9&E1 m8"0 J!=<98&=( ,;l&4& G751c& =&H-&=K&/c& ;&;&/-F( EL4Mk -=A&A. ,N8 uH9( ,;l&4& H9Oc& =&H-&=K&4& 4P2-OK&A 3nA&!&0A&A. 5& E7Q&/c& H7F14& !&'!&/c& <9R&A ,8S1 e- 9CM ,+(- uU5&n51 av5&G&=S&. A7 0& F&9& ,+(, 0& uH9&. H7 -781 Gt&31$ aG(4 t&c&$1 +&AJ!O981 -Y0 ,;41 EL-&0/6&4<9K&A6 t&4& =G ,+(. +& <AG=& 9CM G'& !7Z[& p!&8&9= \7\&94&5. -&=8 t&/0& aptk;8( ;a+l& ,N8 ELGr& 9Cr61 G&v J!OA aGA(. 5& 9&A&9=8&!LO( !&'!/ a41-Fc&-&O&A ,;&;l& H2&2E&r& ;&= ;&FK&G&Z1 a;/C `&41 ,+(A. +( a;/Ct ,4/ ,+( A( e-&6 -&=8&!LO(.. !&'!&/01 <99(-&4& =H& aE4(41 ,+( m8"0!5& <99(-+10 !&'!&9s(G E70 Qg- H2&2E&= ,+(A. e- m8H( +( 2&/314-.9&E1; ;=/AL p&3&n&0( 27CG !&'!91=. ,N8 ELG=& Qg- m8H( !&'!&/61 !&4-. j&/c&-F( ,+(, A(!;a+4& !Ld& 5& !&'!91=&/6&.. 5& !&'!91=&/61 <9U&C81 E70 Cg&/A -=A& 5(c4. <96&=3&=(c& F&91-F6( ,N8 uH91-F6(. 5&A14 F&91-F6( +( ax3- 6AL=.. S=( A= F&/J2G m8A& 5(c4 aG( 20(4 ,+(A. 5&61 a0(- uE&+=8( !&'!&/c& a41-Fc& i<A+&G&A ;&947;&941.. a-k9& S=( A= ;&07;&01 G&;FA14. 5& 9Cr6/!LO&A6 !&'!s(+1 aG8/ ,N8 9&k&AL5MA& 5&!LO( +1 !/FO1 H0G&!&n&/9= 6&/C416 �&; ;&FA aGA&A. t&A 9=6(9= t&/c&-F"0 2&/314-., 6O9O 9Cs=( $b&/61 ;S=8 -( 41 H&A aGA(.t&!LO(+1 t&/c&2&2A \GCA +7A(. A( S=7S= a0:s�+ ,+(A aG/ 47-&/0& 9&g" 4&CA/. t&/c&A4( -&+1H8 9s5<k- ,5L�&A AG( G&3( aGA&A. m8H( S&E16( -;F( Q&4A&A. G/;t16/ pE$M0 -=A0&+1A. t&!LO( AG( A( ,;l&A4( 9&gA&A. ;8 5& !/FOw6/ 9sl$b[ m8H( A( a/A2r�[ U/;- aGA&A. t&/61 U&u& aGA( '3!Ma0=;(k $k�01 e-t 5&54& +9/..' 9Cs=(. 5&2&2A A( iA-( ,/3O( aGA&A,-. eS&E& -( 9O 3!Ma0=;(kA(61 `"4 H=1 ;&/QY0 aG4&, A=1 t&c& an C/U1= CL��[&/-F(+1 EL4Mk -=&561 t&/61 A5&=1 aGA(. 5& a$& !&'!91=&/01 -&�g(G a-k9& !+&=&�&;L=A/ m8H( =&�9&E1.. +(=&H-.5 ;k S=7S=6 aG( 3!Ma0=;(k ,+(A, aG& sA:6& G!H -Y0 Q(A4(4& aGA7. 5&A41 C/U1= 2&2 +1, -. eS&E& �b ,+( a-k9& 0&+1, +& H= !Ld& aG(4 A= A7 3!Ma0=;(k ,+( a-k9& 0&+1,5&c&$1 t&6& -&+16 G/2/3 aGA& 05(. eS&E& �b aGA7 A=1 a-k9& 0GA7 A=1. 5&c& a3(!3( -&+1 aGA 0&+1 a-k9& aGA& 05(. ;=/AL 5& uZA&-2GA& 6O9O, 2&/314-. 9Cs=( !&08&r&/c& !A(, �b,N8 a�b 5&/c& !'( 3!Ma0=;(kA& aGA(. t&6!LO( 5& !/FOw0& 9(OpG/C1 =&j&Al& 9&Egs a$& -78&$1+1 +&AJ!O981 -=&54& H=&+1 4&H 9&gA 0&+1. ;8 t&69(O1 eS&E& uH91-F6&, ,=s&01 a�b G!7= ,4& A= +( t&4&g&OA&A. -&? A= A7 <96&=&0( uH9& ,+( m8"0. m8H( -!r0( eS&E& �b aG4& A=1 6&4(4; ;8 <96&=&0( A7 F&9& a-k9& G!&H9&E1 aG& F&91-F(6 `L-8&=& aG&9&. AG& A7 aG(4 A= t&6( G9M CLn(!&\ -=K&iA-( +( G9M a04Mj aGA&A. 5&�0+1 5&/6& 2(H2&2E&=;8& aG&, -. +( ,;&;l& !&'!&/A"0 sA:c& -� t&6/ G!vM0 -=A aGA&A. a$1 a0(- _O_O1A uE&+=8/ ,+(A ,;l&,G;&G.5& 3!Ma0=;(kA(c& p(!&;7g1 -&�g(Gc& -cJ; 4&C4(4( a0(- ;t-&=/ G/;&E- E&S9A& 5(A14. +( aG( G/;&E-/ ;t-&= ,;l& ud7C&/6/ G!vM0 -=K&G&Z1 !C 0909( jGd&n !&/FA&A.uE&+=8&vM, eS&d& �b, ;=/AL !&C&G G!&H&c& 0(t&G G!H& eS&E/ !+tt&6/ ;E aE4/ C(4/ 0&+1, A= A7 t& 0(t&c& !A( 4C(6 !&C&G H&A1-H!&Aw9=6& an&5 Z=A7; ,N8 +( 2&/314-.9&4( ;t-&=4C(66 t&61 =1 o_A&A. =&j&Al& a0(- 9&Egs 0(t&/c& ,N8 t&/61 3!Ma0=;(k =1 o_8&r& !&'!91=&/c& uE&+=8&/A"0 +( E&S<9A& 5(c4. ,;41 3!Ma0=;(kA& ,N8 2&/314-. �&A1 2F91AG&/CA <\=8&r& a$&6 e-& !&'!91=&0( ,;l& G&5/Esa0-&G&Z1 -78&-F"0 a031 Q(A4& +7A&, +& 66�6& <9u5 ,+(. !L/2cG&=�& !+&0C=&Al& 5& !&'!91=&4& l$9G(0(c& <9=73&A 4_&56/+7A/. -&? A= G(0& 3!r3 ,+( m8"0. G(0(4& 5&2&2A a0E�ut&6/ p!&8;t d&561 -&+16 C=H 0&+1. ;8 p* +& -., 3!r3 l$9G(0(<9=73&A 4_K&G&Z1 2(CF1 3!Ma0=;(k, ;=/AL at/A �b a$&0(t&-F"0 ,xvy- !EA Q(8/, +& -&5 p&!&N8-;8& Z=A7 -&? -78&+1 a-!&0 <96&=1 vk.-F"0 5&6/ ut= '0&+1' aG/6 aG&54& +9/. ;8 !+&=&�&Al& 5& U/;- !&'!91=&/0& AG/ 9&gA 0&+1.m8"06 5& !/FOwc& ;t-&�=A(A H0G&!&n&/0& JUF8&r& !Ld[&/0& a09F-;8( +&A Q&A4& H&A7. l$9G(0(0/ 3!r6/ -7A/ =&H-&=8 -( 4/ 5&A H=&+1 $/-& 0&+1; ;8 ,;41 +5&A 5&6 l$9G(0(AQ&49l&0/A= s&vM G&3K&G&Z1 -&�g(G 9& =&�9&E1 -&�g(G!'( uF1 !&=8&=& 0(A& 5& !&'!91=&/c& !A( 4C(66 3!Ma0=;(k -G& -&5 Z=A7? G(0(A +7A& A7;5�A +& 0(A& as��- ,N8 5& ;k&/A C(4&



-. A7 e-E! ;"H015! iA-&, -. !C �b v9+&=&/A"0 t&0/ H!94(l& 30G/65&A +&A !&=&54&+1 5& !&'!91=&/0& 4&H 9& -!1;8& 9&gA 0&+1. 5& v9+&=&A"0 5& !&'!91=&/61 -78A1 2&/314-.aEGA(?,N8 +( iv/6 v&/2A 0&+1. 5&Al& -&+w01 A= -+=6 -( 4& ,+(. ,;8 m8H( 9�t;ts&A/�=�&6(, +k&/6( S=( =k- aGl&6& ,9 ,88&r& 5& G/;&E-&/01 ,;l&6 G&5/-&410 9�t;t&c&;a+l&6 ;&0&9= 6e-g1A 'a/-&A14 6L-&/0& =&t;&O16( u;G/;&E- H2&2E&= ,+(A,' aG/+1 �&;4(4/ ,+(. m8H( +( t& 9�t;t&6( !&4-/ G/;&E- sA:c& G751G&Z1 H!(4 t&c&-F"0 ;sG( Q(8&=,,;l&4& 9&g(4 A( �&;8&=, ,N8 9= t& a/-&A14 6L-&/61 H2&2E&=1+1 Q(8&= 0&+1A. m8H( !C +( !&'!91= -78&4& 2&/314? a41-F( 'g1v1 18' +1 -/ ;01 �=4&5n G!"+&0( Q(Al&0/A= t& 9&a+01Al& a0(- j(¢&/0& 0&=O aE4& C(4&. +& mg4/ A= G&'& v9+&=&6& U&C. eS&E1 -/ ;01 H= eS&d&0( n&y !&Cr0( <9-A Q(A41A= A1 -$1 6&49&561, 5&6& ax3-&= t& -/ ;014& aGK&A -&+1+1 Cs= 0&+1. A(v& t& ax3-&=&6& U&C m8"0 a0(-&/0& a0=7; aE4& C(4& A= A(+1 2&H&=;(Z15 v9+&=&6&6 e- U&C m8&54& +9/.,N8 t&A Cs= A( -&5? ;8 -&+1 !&'!91=&/01 !&t ,;l&4& -&_K&G&Z1 !L-( $ a/2&01 5&/016 -$1 -/ 2= -G41 +7A1, 5&c& 478-_1 v&;& !&=&54& GL¤9&A -( 41. ,N8 C/!A m8H(G!&H9&E1 -L g1=7d7C&A A1 S;41E(S14! 9&s<9- +( !&'!91= iA-( E1FE!F16( ,+(A, -. t&/c& a0¢& <9-A Q(K&G&Z1 \&= S6M+1 -=&9& 4&CA 0&+1, +& i<A+&G ,+(. t&!LO( t&/c&Cc/ A1G&Z1 a/2&01 5&/0& 4k Q&4&9/ 4&C4/, aG/ m8K&;5�A 5&/61 !H4 H&91 5&;=A1 ELG=1 ,t9/60& 0&+1. l$9G(0(c& <9=73&6/ 0&5-t J!=<98&=( 5&A4( 0/A=c& -&O&A -s . 2&O&G&+(2 Z&-=( 5&/c& ;&5&9= F7-/ Z(9K&G&Z1 '!&A7¦1'c& 2&+(= 2=&6 -&O +&A 2&/3"0 uU( +7A(, +&E(S14 i<A+&G ,+(.',;8 m8H( !"<Ay !/A 0s<A-A&!' aG& E&9& -=A J!=98&=( 5&A4( -&+1H8 A= ,A& G&k&A§ E=9F(S7=&/c& 6=81 ,;41 G(9& 9&+A ,+(A. iA-/ aG"0+1 5& !/FOw6& U/;-;8& -&+1 -!1 +7A 0&+1.A7 a0(-=/C1 ,+(. ,5L�U= j&/01 $=E ;9&= 5&/6& d(u -( 4&, t&A sA:6& !7Z(;8& !&04&, t&A4( a0(-H8 a09�t10/A= 5&6 ;9&= 5&/c& =!K&A ,;&;41 ;O1-;/6;&t1 Q(©0 uU( +7A(.!+&=&�&Al& G+-&=&<9u51 G'& -&+1 2=/ 274&9/ aG/ u=4(4/ 0&+1. ;8 0s<A- 0&5-t -=8&=( 5&A4(6 -&+1H8 G+-&=!+uª01 !L/F[& !L=C&O"0 -!&94(l& 0«&A4& -&+1 9&g& ,;l& ;E=&A-G& ;&F"0 Q(A& 5(c4 5&G&Z1 p5t -=A&A, A(v& 5& G&r&/-F"0 !&'!<99(-&61 -G41 a;(k& -=&561? ,A& +1 `&41 <96&=3&=(c& F&91-F( aG4(l&/61 a9s&!5&/c& AL40(A uH91-F6( U&2F( m8&9(A aG( aGA&A. e-A= F&9( 9& G!&H9&E1 5&/c&iA-/ 9&E-e$l ,N8 t&/c&iA-& !&'!s(+&O;8& 5& uHv&/-F( 0GA7. t&!LO( ,;41 <96&=3&=&4;<9K&6& a-k9& t&4& A&tt- !L4&!& 9Cs=( E(K&6& A( p5t+1 -=1A 0&+1A. 5&/c&A4( uQF uQF G/Q15 t&/c& t&/c& !LS;t&/A"0 -&! -=A&A. A( ,;41 <96&=3&=& -31+1 4;9&54& H&A0&+1A. <AA-& p&!&N8-;8& t&/c&-F( aGA7. ;=/AL ELG=( aGA&A A( G&'& 9($&A4( G/Q15 m8A& 5(A14, aG(. 5&/61 42&F1 a$1, -. 5&/0& uHv&/01 uU&=4(l& ,s&;0&/6& \&5E& ®&56&aGA7. m8H( l$�9�t1, ;&Z[9�t1 9Cs=( J!O9&561 aGA(. A( e-& avr0( 57g6. 5&6/ -&=8 ,;l&-F( uHv&/01 H(9_1 ;&5&U"A G751GL<93&/61 uU&=81 -( 41 ,+(, A(9_1 F&v&/0& H!4(41 0&+1. A(0LGA&6 274Q(9F(;8& -=A 2G4(. t&!LO( 5& ELGr& Cg&Al&/0& uHv&/c& ,3&=( -&+12&+1 -=&56/ aGA/; ;=/AL ;&Z19= v&; !&t F&v& 9& G!&H9&d&/-F"0 +91 aGA(. !&'!&/c& a0(- p-&=&/A +&Cg !7Z[& p!&8&9= !L=4(4& ,+(. A7 G+H&G+H1 oOS" 5(A 0&+1. t&G&Z1 2&=1- 0H= aG&91 4&CA(. 0=]d !7E1 5&/c& <9H5&0/A= 5& E7n1 Cg&/0& ¯Y; 5(8/ aCE1 G&+°H-6. 5& ¯Y;&61 +9& 9&A&9=8&A iA-. l$C7l$C U=4(41 aGl&!LO( 20&=G a+kE" <9d&;1Z&4&GLd& t&!LO( 6&/C416 ;&491\L g4(41. 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ELGr& 9CrA+1 A1 aGA(; ;8 A( 2Ld1c& ;&AO19= A1 vk -=1A aGA&A. t&!LO( A( ';a+l&';(k& ax3- <9RG015 ,N8 F7OG 9&gA&A. uE&+=8&vM, !7E1 5&/c& ,C!0&!LO( i/30A(4&6( U&9 -G( -!1 `&4(A, +( +& ELG=& 9CM ut&+&A G&/CA aGA7. ,A& 5&4& ,/A==&�15 2&H&=&A41 i/30 A(4&c& U&9&!341 QG=8 -&=8 ,+(, !7Ew0& ¦(5 d&9/ aG/ t&A -&+1 0&+1, +(G!HK&iA-. <96k8A& \&=6 -!1 H8&/-F( aGA(. a-k9& !7E1 ;/Ap3&0 `&l&!LO( ,A& CL³G a�F GN´=§+G(Ga� µkm8H( 'H1eGg1' 4&C" -=K&c& aE$(0( -G( `;&g[&0/ p5t GLY ,+(A, +( +& 9CM G+H;8( G&/CA7. ,A& ,;l&-F( !LO&A avMG&k=A&6 2(A&G 2&A aGl&!LO( H1eGg1 m8H( 0k. -&5, ,N8t&!LO( -&5 +78&= ,+(, +( \&=6 -!1 H8&/0& -OA/. t&!LO( +( G&/CA&+(A t&9= ,N8 t&!LO( !7Ewc& 0&5-t&9= 0-OA;8( l$k&!7AM2 +7A H&A/. ;=/AL 5&Al& a-A1 H8&/0& !&+1A aGA/, -.CLH=&Ac& !L�!/at;E1 aGA&0& 5&6 0=]d !7Ew01 'H1eGg1' 5(© aE4& 0vA&. ;/Ap3&0 `&l&9= !7E1 H1 C7b -Y ;&+A&A, t&6 C7b14& t&/6& -&+1 !a+n&/;"9ª A1v <9=73 +7A&. G9MG&!&nH0A(4& iA-/ -&+1 ,Z9A 0GA/. A(v& 5& 9Cr-F"0 G9MG&!&n&/61 +1 a$1 6AL=;8( aE$&U"4 +7A aGA(. 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U&u&/A�=A G&a+t&4& ,H !7Z[& p!&8&A 9&6- 4&UA7,+(, -&=8 ,;41 H190$s41 2E441 ,+(, ax3- !7Z( HC ,;l&4& ;�=x6A +7© 4&C4( ,+(. e-( -&O1 !=&Z1 9&6-&/0& a;�=x6A 9&g8&=1 v<k0&!(, s40&!( 2E4"0 t&/6( !=&Z1-=8 -( 4(H&A aG(. t&61 ,H C=H =&a+4(41 0&+1. l$9&5 ,;l& a0t ;�=65&c& HC&Æ9H1 U&u&/A�=A G&a+t&A e- a0=&O( HC ,;l&G!7= 5(A(. G&a+t&6( +( H( p-&= -( 4(4( ,+(A, t&/c& 9&6-&/61 aJU¤61 e-6 e- 0GA(. 2¯A&/$ 9&6-&/61 G&a+t<9u5- U"J!-& 0<A- -l0&/01 2&x3A `&4(41 aGA(. t&!LO( -L 8&c& 9&60&A -78A1G&a+t-� A1 -31 5(c4, ,N8 t&9= t&61 p<Aak5& -&5 aG(4, 5&6( -7b- !&/FA& 5(A 0&+1. eS&d& -&O&A <9l$b G&a+t-� A14& 6&/C4& p<AG&E J!OA7, AG& t&6 -&O&Al& iA=G&a+t-� Aw0& J!OA 0&+1. -31 aCE1 JUn p-� A1c& G&a+t-� Aw0& e-&6 -&O&A H9OH9O G&=S&6 p<AG&E J!OA7. 5&6( -&=8 9&6-&/c& G&a+t<9u5- aJU¤61A ,N8 G&/s� <A- U"J!-( AEF4(4( aGA(. pt(- 9&6-&H9O sA:61 a$1 aJU¤61 ,N8 U"J!-& aGA(. G&a+t-� Awc& 9&60&A"0, HC&c& F7OG a0=1k8&A"0, iA= -4&/c& ;�=65&A"0 A1 pCl +7A aGA(. uE&+=8&vM,H&C<A- s=&9=14 HÑg4, CL/A&CL/A16( 9&s9 u4CF8&=( x6t;g ;&a+4(l& !=&Z1 9&6-&4& !=&Z1 -&E/2r& xvg[& 9&gK&61 $kA& ,+(. 2. ,A& GL¤9&A1c& ;�=c(E&A G&a+tv9+&=&6( H( Qg- G&/<CA4( ,+(A <A-F( ;&�. !Ld87t= -&O&A p-&$- +& !+tt&6& Qg- Z=4(4& ,+(. !=&Z1 p-&$0 v9+&= ;&a+l&G G9M p-&$-G&=�&6 p-&=61 ;Ls-( p-&l$A -=1A 0&+1A, +( aEG"0 5(c4. -&+1 p-&$-&/6( 4(S-E(S14 a0°ÓA `&4(4( aGA&A. -&+1 p-&$- ut!, EH�E&= ;Ls-( -&_A&A, A= -&+1 S"; S;" $-8&=1;Ls-( -&_A&A. S";Sp& ;Ls-&/6& e9_& 2742&4& -( 4& H&A7, -. 6&/C41 ;Ls-( CÕ[&/!'( EF"0 =&+A&A. G'&c& !=&Z1 p-&$0 v9+&=&A aG( x6t 9&=/9&= aEG" 4&C4( ,+(. -&+1 p-&$0(<9l$b 9&ŋ510 p9&+&/0& p&3&n E(8&=1 aGA&A, A= -&+1 G9MG!&9($- aGA&A. p-&$0 +& v9G&5 ,+(. t&A U&/F94 CL/A94( H&A(. t&A"0 0\& J!O&9& a$1 a;(k& aGA(. a-!&0 CL/A94(4( ;G(;=A J!O&9(A, +1 A=1 9&H91 a;(k& aGA(. t&A"0 ;L_( ,8S1 ;Ls-( -&_A& 5(A&A. !=&Z1 p-&$-&/6& v9G&5 AG& \&= \&5d&A 6&48&=& 0&+1. -&=8 ;Ls- <9-A Q(©0 9&68&r&/61 G/�&G!&3&0-&=- 0&+1. t&!LO( t&/0& EH�E&= ;Ls-&/2=72=6 S;" $-8&=1 ;Ls-( -&_&91 4&CA&A. -&+1 47- a$1 AFH7F -=1A 0&+1A. A( v7F16, ;8 CL89t&;"8M ;Ls-( -&_A&A, +(+1 S=(6 ,+(.,A& i/g=0(g, a-kF4, c-2Lk 5&/c&!LO( -&CE&9= �&;4(l& ;Ls-&/c& <9k.A Qg `&4(41 ,+(, aG& e- a0ÊuM ,+(. !=&Z1 p-&$0 v9G&5&4& ad&; 5&61 \&=$1 2&3& `&4(41 0&+1. ;8U<9�-&O&A AG( +7K&61 $kA& ,+(. 4(S-&/p!&8( p-&$-&/c&+1 p<A!& A5&= +7A&A. t& 4(S-&/c& !0&A aGA&A A$&6 9&6-&/c& !0&A+1 aGA&A. p-&$-&/c& p<A!& A5&= +7K&G&Z1 t&/01 �&;4(41 EH�E&= 9& S;&© ;Ls-(-&=8 aGA&A6; t&62=72= iA= Qg-&/6&+1 G+57C -&=81U"A Z=A7. t&A4& g/v<9A=- 9& ;Ls-<9k( A& +& e- !+tt&6& Qg- aGA7. ;Ls- 2&H&=&A ,4( A=6 A( 47-&/0& aEG(4. ,ív- k!A&aG4(4& 9&6- A( <9-A Q(c4. A( $&O&-!+&<9d&45&/c& 9& G&9MHa0- g/v&45&A C(4( A= 9&6-&/c& +&A1 ;F(4. m8"06 g/v<9A=8 +1 !+tt&61 C7b ,+(. A7+1 v9G&5&6&6 U&C ,+(. ;=/AL<9k( A& -78A1 ;Ls-( 9&6-&/0& u;4b -Y0 E(A7, -78A1 $&O&-!+&<9d&45&/c& 9& G&9MHa0- g/v&45&A E(A7, +1E(S14 G&a+t&c& v9+&=&A41 G&/s� <A- !+tt&61 C7b ,+(. p-&$-- g/v<9A=-- ;Ls- <9k( A( 5&/c& G/C0!A&0( <9l$b ;Ls-( 6 �&;41, u;4b -Y0 aE41, t&/616 pjGd1 -( 41 ,N8 2&H&=&A A16 u;4b +7A14 a$1 v9s& -( 41 A= A( 9&6-&/c& 9&60+k&9=14,k!86 aGA(. -&=8 5&A 9&6-&/6( 9&60<9R G/-L x6A -( 4( H&A(. !=&Z1 G&a+t&c& k(t&A 5&<9u51 <9=73 vk `&4&. !7Z( , 0&!&/a-A p-&$- H1 ;Ls-( �&;A 0&+1A A1 -&_8&r& p-&$0G/s& a0Q&l&. ,H F1g1;1 !Ld8&!LO( 4+&0 4+&0 C&9&/A+1 ut! !Ld8 ,N8 a0J!yA1 aG4(41 ;Ls-( a0Q" 4&C41 ,+(A. Av&J;, +1 ;Ls-( E"=E"=c& 9&6-&/;5�A ;7+7698&r& <9A=-&/61 G/�&!&t !5raEA ,+(. t&!LO(6 !+&=&�&Al& e-& U&C&A A5&= +78&=1 ;Ls-( ELGr& U&C&A J!OA 0&+1A, a$1 Ak&= Æ-" 5(A aGA(. <A-Fc& 4(S-&/0& ,;8 u;(lkA ,+7A aG( 9&gA(. -78t&4(S-&/0& ;L_( ,8&56(, -78&4& !&C( Z(9&56(, 5&61 -&+1 ;dA$1= 57H0& ,S41 H&A( aG( 0v(, ;8 AG( +7A aGA( S=(. G&a+tv9+&=&c& ,N8 g/vv9+&=&c& 2&2A1A G!1k- +& e- !+tt&6& Qg- ,+(. !=&Z1 G&a+t&c& p&/A&A t&4& <9$(u !+tt 0&+1. e-/ E=1A !=&Z1A4& G!1k&v9+&= a-=g& ,+(.;Ls-&/<9u51c& !H-L =&4& <9$(u H&C& aE41 H&A 0&+1. g/vG!1k(4& 9&a+4(41 G&p&a+-( , ;&lk-( 9& !&jG-( !=&Z1A 0&+1A. Esa0-&/c& =<99&= ,9�t1A v7F1 H&C& aE41 H&A(. 2&-. 9&ŋ510mgl& H&8&r&, \&= 9&6-&/;5�A 0 ;768&r& a05A-aa05A-&l4-&/!'( ;Ls-&/<9u5161 66r aGA(. Av&J; 9AM!&0;t(, !&jG-( 5&/A"0 5(8&=1 ;=1k8(, 4(S 5&/01 9&6-&/61 !A( pU&<9A +7A&A +(+1S=( ,+(. ,;l& g/vv9+&=&6& ,9&-&6 !5raEA aGl&!LO( G&At&0( <9<93 p-&=c& ;Ls-&/61 ;=1k8( ,41 ;&a+H(A, t&G&Z1 -&+1 v9s& aG41 ;&a+H(, 5&61 C=H p-&$-&/0&,<9A=-&/0&, <9k( t&/0& 9&gA 0&+1. 9AM!&0;t&/A41 v7F1$1 ;=1k8(, ;Ls- p-&$0&c& 9(O1 9kt&/01 -( 4(l& U&u8&/6& 9AM!&0;t&A4& C7u9&=& 5& -&+1 C7bw!LO( -78A1 ;Ls-( ,4(41 ,+(A, +(9&6-&/0& -OA(. e-" 8 !H-" = �&;K&61 H&C&6 -!1 aGl&0( ,;7,;6 ;Ls-&/c& a09F19= a05/t8 5(A(. ;L=s&= +1 G&a+t&c& k(t&A41 -&5!6 F7-( ELS161 C7b =&a+4(41 ,+(. -L Z41+1 ;L=s&= GJ!A1 aG7, A1 -31+1 Ags, a0:;k;&A1 0GA( aG& 2¯G/� 4(S-&/6& E&9& aGA7. ,;l& H9Oc&,,;l& a+AG/2/3&Al&, ,;l& <96&=&/c& 47-&/0& ;L=s&= aE4( H&A&A aG( mg4( H&A(. p-&$-&/61+1 t&A -&+1e- U"J!-& aGA( aG( G=rG mg4( H&A(. ;L=s&= +1 C7b ;Ls-&c&avM-&=8&$1 a0CaFA ,+(. ;L=s&=&!LO( A7 g/v, t&6& 4(S- 9&6-&/c& 0H=(G!7= 5(A7. ;L=s&=p&p ;Ls- +( CL89t&;"8M aG8&=6 aG& g+ A5&= +7A7. t& 4(S-&<9u51E(S14 -&+1e- p<A!&A5&= +7A(. !=&Z1A ,H <9<93 ;L=s&= ,+(A ,N8 t&/6& g/vS=(E19= pU&9 ;FA7 ,+(, +(+1 aEGA( ,+(. Av&J; 6&/Cl& 4(S-&/61 p<A!& ;L=s&=&/!LO( A5&= +7A 0G"0 t&/c& 4(S0&A14 CL89t(!LO(A5&= +7A aGA( +( ptk&A4( 9&s9 ,+(. aG( 9&s9 aG4( A=1 ;L=s&=&/61 ,G 4(S-&/0& aGA(. A( J!O&4( 0&+1A A= A( S/A&9A&A. A( ,;l&4& J!O&9(A a$1 3F;F+1 A( -=A&0& aEGA&A. +(!&091 sU&9&4& 3Y06 ,+(. $&4(5 ;&Z[;Ls-&A 4(S0&6& G!&9($, <9d&;1Z15 aÈ&Gk!&A ;Ls-&6& G!&9($ +&+1 4(S-&/0& +9&+9&G& 9&g8&=& Gn&0 ,+(. t&2&2A1A+1 A( p5t$14aGA&A. G&a+t&$1 a0CaFA G&!&°H--G&/s� <A- v9+&=&6& +& U&C ,+(. t&!&C( avM-&=8 ,+(6; t&62=72= 4(S-&/0& +v& aG4(l& !&0Gn&0&6& U&C+1 ,+(. ;L=s&= J!O&4(, ;&Z[;Ls-&A 9&aÈ&Gk!&A s&0 J!O&4( -. ,;4& Gn&0 `&4& aG( 4(S-&/0& 9&gA(.



ad&;+1 ,;l& G!&H&A 4(S-&/0& !&0 ,+(, p<A¢& ,+(. t&/c& $b&/0& a-k!A ,+(. G!&H&A QF8&r& <9<93 C7bw2d4 4(S-&0( 274&9(, t&0( ,;4& <96&= vk -=&9& a$1 47-&/61 a;(k&aGA(. G!&H&A14 <9<93 k(t&/A <9<93 2LjdH191 aGA&A. Av&J;, G!&H&Al& <9;=1A C7bw2d4 4(S-&0(6 ,9&H uZ9&9&, 4(S- <96&=9/A aGA7, A7 G!&H&4& !&CME$M0 -Y $-A7 a$1G9MG&3&=8&/61 -l0& aGA(. t&0( 0LGA( 4(S0 -Y 05(, G&!&°H--=&H-.5 6O9OwA+1 G+U&C1 v&9( aG& 47-&/6& ,g+ aGA7. Es0/aE0 H190&A 0(A& ,N8 aJU0(A& 5&/0& !+tt E(8&=& G!&H4(S-&61 e- Uv p<A!& !0&A H;A aGA7. 4(S-&4& G&!&°H- 2&/x34-. aGA(, A7 an&5gs&/c& 2&H"0( uU& =&+A7, A7 an&5 -=8&r&/c&<9� 73&A2/F -=A7- 4(S-&<9u51c& 5& -l0& G!&H&A Y_ `&4(l& ,+(A. e-& 2&H"4& G&a+t +1 e- -4& ,+( aG( ,;8 G!HA7, G&a+t- +& -4&9/A ,+( aG( m8A7. !&t, iA= -4&k(t&/A -&!-=8&r& -4&9/A&/-F"0 a$& a;(k& -(l& H&A 0&+1A. aJUvk.s&A/�=�&61 CO6(;1 `&41 A= 4(S-&/01 (<96&=9/A&/01, ;t-&=&/01) 274&9(, AG( C&5-&/01, 0g&/01, 0AM-&/01, l$l-&=&/01,x6t-&=&/01 274&9(, aG( mg4( H&A 0&+1. a41-F( x6t-&=+1 !LS= `&4(4( ,+(A ,N8 A(+1 274A&A. eS&E§ ELG=& aJU0(A&+1 274A7. 2&-. -4&9/A&/-F"0 a$1 a;(k& 0GA(. G&!&°H--=&H-.5G/Qg0&/01 4&E4(l& G(nº=l$;<9u51 4(S-&/c&-;t-&=&/c& 2&H"4& uU( =&�0 eS&E& C&5- 9& l$l-&= 274A7 ,+( aG( ,_OA 0&+1. G9M -4&k(t&/A4( -4&9/A e-t ,4(4( ,+(A aG( d�H9OH9O aEGA 0&+16. !+&=&�&A41 -4&k(t( ,;&;l& 9ALMO&A !g aGA&A. \&=A= 4(S---9w6& =/C-!ª$1, x6t-&=&/$1 G/9&E aGA7. ,;l&-Fc& -&+1 !7Z[& C&5-&/6&, l$l-&=&/6&G&a+tk(t&$1 G/2/3 +7A&. x6t;gk(t&A+1 4(S-&/0& !+tt +7A(. A( aE9G]aE9G -!1 `&4(4( aEGA(. 3. p-&$-, g/v<9A=-, ;Ls- <9k( A(, G!1k-, ;L=s&= GJ!A1, ;&Z[;Ls--aÈ&Gk! GJ!A1 5& G9M Qg-&/2&2A 4(S-&/c& !0&A ,N8 9&6--G!&H&c& !0&A+1 g+-;"9Mg+ aG4(4( aEGA&A.4(S- ,N8 9&6- 5&/c&!34( +( EL9( aGA&A. A( -$& p-&=( -&! -=A&A 5&9= t& U&u(61 g/vG/s� A1 ,N8 9&60G/s� A1 Z=A aGA(. GLEs9&0( e-&6 -&O&A 9(C9(Cll& $k. -&! -=A aGl&!LO(JUn JUn p-� A161 ;Ls-( p-&l$A +7A&A, t&/61 -!1-ax3- pjGd1 +7A(, A1 9&6-&/;5�A ;7+76A&A. G&Zc& E$-&A14 <9<93 9&ŋ510 6O9Ow!LO( +( $k `&4(. 4(S-&p!&8( 9&6-+1 H&CY-aG4& A= A7 6&/Cl& ;Ls-&/;&G"0 9/x6A =&+A 0&+1. 9= aE4(l& G&a+tv9+&=&Al& <9<93 Qg-&/$1 4(S-&6& G/2/3 aGA7. A( G9M Qg- !+tt&6(6 aGA&A. Av&J; 4(S-&6( s&0 t&/c&�0 9(CO( aGA( aG( G!&H !&0A7. !+&=&�&A -&+1 4(S-&/c&a$& utL/C p<A!& A5&= `&4(l& ,;8 ;&a+l& ,+(A. 4(S-&0( EL+(=1 -&! -=&9( a$1 9&6--G!&H&61 a;(k& aGA(. t&0( 4(S0 -=&9( : -<9A&, -v&, -&E/2=1, 0&g-( , 4l4A Cd, it&E1. t&AG!-&410 HC&Al& G&!&°H--=&H-.5-3&J!y--A&tt- p*&/6& ©+&;7+ aG&9&. t&62=72= t&0( G!&H&A utn +78&r& 9(C9(Cll& G!s&/<9u51, p*&/<9u51, n&y <9u5&/G/2/31 274&9(, U&u8(d&91, GU&/!'(, ;�=G/9&E&/!'(, 66r!'( U&C ®&9& ,N8 G!&H&6( ud730 -=&9(. -&=8 A7 j& 9&6-&/G&Z1 l4a+A7, t& 9&6-&/c& HC&A4( +( p* aGA&A. 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S(F[&;&G"0 =&H3&01;5�A aG/� 47- =&H-&=8&A,+(A ,N8 t&A H&© iàc8&=(+1 ,+(A. g&!;/6&5A, °Hl& ;�=uE, 0C=;&l4-&, !+&0C=;&l4-&, U"<9-&G 2�-&, G&S= -&=S&0( 5&/c& a09F8L-&/A U&C Q(8&=( S"; ,+(A. 9(C9(Cll& =&H-.5;k&/A4( -&5M-t( m8"0 9&9=8&=( S"; ,+(A. �7g[& �7g[& C&9&/!3"0 !7g=G&5-4w9Y0N� +F8&=(47- ,+(A. $+=, S(F(9H& $+=, !7Z( S(F( 5&/A4& \=- ,A& 2r&6 a/$1 -!1 `&4(4& ,+(. �7g1 S(F1 +7A1 <Av( C�+a0!r8 G/s&/c& 9G&+A1 `&l& ,+(A. $(AHJ!019= i!&=A1 uÈ& =&a+l&,+(A. i/gH1 !&'!&c& $&O&, !+&<9d&45( ,+(A, l$k8- G/-L 4( ,+(A. !âl0µ$04, 0µ$04 -/ ;n&/c& S&d;E&vr61 2/E ;&a-g( �7g[& �7g[& 2Gv&/b&/9= aEGA ,+(A. ;"9ªc& 2Gs�F9=61Uj&/61, J!GOw61, ,4"2PF[&/61 +ºg(4/ ,F2&H"4& C(41 ,+(A. 2&5;&G =7F9Y0 0 v&/2A& H&8&r& 6&=6&-. 9&+0&/61 CEª 9&_41 ,+(. $1A;(5(, !72&i4 \70, g1v1, -( 24, -ºæpLg= G9MtaEGA&+(A. !7Z[& $+=&/A$ºN� ;C!ºl ,+(A. <9<93 ;E&vr61 =(46(4 ,+(. E"=E"=c& U&C&/A +78&r& 4½`L�=aG a;&gM!]g¾c& H&a+=&Aw01 9AM!&0;t&/61 ;&0(c& ;&0( UY0 H&A ,+(A. +( 4(S---91 j& J;_1A4( ,+(A t& J;_1A4( a0(- 47- !&a+A1 A/tj&0, v9s&;0<9d&, A/tj&0, aJU5&/at-., 9sd-.5 k(t, E"=x6t9&81, H&a+=&A k(t, -� Ju<9j&0, èu3<9j&0, 2�a-kC,p$&G-.5 G(9&, -º;�=(gG§, !âl0µ$0l it&E1 k(t&/A -&! -=1A ,+(A. t&A4( -&+1 4(S0 -=1A aGA14. 5&6 J;_1A iA= a0(- v9G&5 -=8&=( 47- ,+(A. l$k-, p&'&;-, 9-.4,9(C9(CO( v9G&5 9& ud7C -=8&=( 47-. 5&6 J;_1A4( -&+1 l$lkA 47- $(A1, U&j&/6( !O(, \O2&C& 5&A -&! -=8&=( ,+(A. 5&l$9&5 aG/� �7g[&-!7Z[& 07-r& -=8&=( 47-+1. S";47-&/61 +1 J;_1 ,+(. t&A !7Z[& G/�(0( -&!3/E& 0G4(4( A¤8 ,+(A. t&/0& G&!&9"0 Q(8&=( =&H-.5 ;k ,+(A. C&97C&9 a9&_v é(k 4&C4(4( aEGA ,+(A. -L 8& t& C&9&Al& =&H-.5a+A(c" 6& \7g7, t&c& F7k&9= t&c& ;k&Al& 0(t&/6( \7g7, -L 8& 2/g1c& 9&_aE9G&c& $LU(c& E(8&=( J!t!/FO, -L 8& ,p&, aÂ&, E&E& 5&/61 -L Zl&A=1 ;E&9= a09F `&l&6( aJU0/E0.

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U79A1c& -74&+4&A t&/6& ,9&H E2"0 C(4& -&? -. sA:$16 +OL9&=, kx6A iA=&/$1 !7Z[&0( A( 274A =&a+4(? 5(v( G751G&Z1 C(l&E+&-;/3=& 9uíAl& -<9A(A ,!c& A¤8 -9w01 -&5 vk -( 4( ,+(, A(9_(6 ;&�. 1980 c& E$-&A $=E H7$1 5&/c& 0(A�t&S&41 $(A-r&/61 6O9O GLY `&41 +7A1. 5& 6O9O1$1 -&+1 -91,4(S- H7F4( C(4( +7A(. t&/6( g&!18 av9& 0H1-c& a0!$+=1, $+=1 U&C&/A 9&sv +7A(. $(A-r&/61 EL:¸sA1 t&/0& aEGA +7A1. t&62=72= G!&H&61 9 $&G0&61 t&/c&2&2A1A41 uE&G10A(61U"J!-&+1 A( ;&+A +7A(. g&!18 H190&A"0 -� JuH190!"l&/61 6&44(41 QG=8 A( a0LU9A +7A(. `;&g[&0( +7A 6&44(l& $+=1-=8&6( A( G&k1 +7A(. 1990 !'( ,ív- uE&=1-=8&6( 37=8 !&n-( l&0/A= H190$s41A +7A C(4(4& 2E4 t&/c& G!7=6 +7A&. 9uMU= =&2=&2 =&2&9( ,N8 ;1- 2&H&=&A n&9(, A= U&9 ;F4(4(. ut&E0S6M+1 a0QA 0&+1, t&!LO( -HM\( F -Y $-A 0&+1. -&4-781A=1 U&9 6_9A7, ,H -781A=1 uA=9A7 aG& 4+=1 +sE= -&=U&= GLY aGA7. GLC1U=l& $(A&A ,4& -g7=& +&A&A (i/d°HA U&4(=&9) a$1 $(A-r&61 <9;=1A E$& +7A(. C&9 2E4A 6&44(,+(. !&8G( ELU/C4(41 ,+(A. ,AF[&/6& o4&9& =&a+4(4& 0&+1. 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