mechanical technology gr11 learner's guide
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
1/310
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
2/310
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
3/310
Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fjuJqinc 99 @ciqmcq| Affb
\IDW@C LFWU
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
4/310
Hs~sqcDimijcq|
Hs~sqc Dimijcq| 1791
I`` qejk~| qc|cqxcn- Mf wiq~ fh ~ke| affb diu ac qcwqfnslcn em imu hfqd, c`cl~qfmel, dclkimeli`,wkf~flfwuemj, fq f~kcqze|c, ze~kfs~ wqefq wcqde||efm fh ~kc lfwuqejk~ fzmcq-
E\AM 5:;$9$5179
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
5/310
Lfm~cm~|
Kfz ~f s|c ~ke| affb --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ex
Lkiw~cq 9? \ic~u---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Lkiw~cq 1? ff`| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 95
Lkiw~cq
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
6/310
ex
Kfz ~f s|c ~ke| affb
Fs~`emc fh ~kc lsqqels`sdDclkimeli clkmf fjuJqinc 99 @ciqmcq| Affb ki| accm ai|cn fm ~kc mcz HC
Lsqels`sd fq Dclkimeli` clkmf`fju zkelk cm~ie`| 5 ~fwel|-
\wencq neijqid|Cilk lkiw~cq e| em~qfnslcn au i |wencq neijqid zkelk e| i neijqiddi~eli`
|sddiqu f ~kc lfm~cm~ lfxcqcn em i wiq~els`iq lkiw~cq- ^c f``fzemj |wencq
neijqid e| im c{idw`c qfd Lkiw~cq 8?
Wcqhfqdemjai|el ~c|~emj fmai|el dclkimeli`
wqemlew`c|
Ai|elli`ls`i~efm|fm |~qc||
Dfdcm~| hfsmnem cmjemccqemjlfdwfmcm~|
Hfqlc| hfsmn em
cmjemccqemjlfdwfmcm~|
Hfqlc|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
7/310
x
C{w`imi~efm fh elfm|^c f``fzemj elfm| iqc s|cn ~kqfsjkfs~ ~kc affb ~f kc`w ufs ~f qclfjme|c
edwfq~im~ lfmlcw~| fq il~exe~ec|-
Elfm Nc|lqew~efm
^fwel|
I||c||dcm~
Nen ufs bmfz6
Bcu zfqn
Wis|c hfq ~kfsjk~
Lis~efm)
Mf~c)
Ac|enc| ~kc xiqefs| elfm|, c{w`imi~fqu mf~c|, Wis|c hfq ~kfsjk~imn Nen ufs
bmfz6af{c| kixc accm w`ilcn em ~kc diqjem ~f jexc sq~kcq em|ejk~|-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
8/310
xe
^kc edwfq~imlc fh Dclkimeli` clkmf`fju em ~kc zfq`n\fs~k Iqeli imn dimu f~kcq lfsm~qec| em ~kc zfq`n lsqqcm~`u |scq qfd
ksjc |be``| |kfq~ijc| imn nc|wcqi~c`u mccn |be``cn cmjemccq|, ~clkmf`fje|~|,
~clkmeleim| imn iq~e|im|- Im em~qfnsl~efm ~f Dclkimeli` clkmf`fju ied|
~f wqfnslc `ciqmcq| zkf kixc accm c{wf|cn ~f bmfz`cnjc, |be``|, i~~e~snc|
imn xi`sc| +\BIX|% zkelk ze`` cysew ~kcd fq sq~kcq |~snu em Dclkimeli`Cmjemccqemj imn qc`i~cn |cl~fq|-
^c |saocl~ Dclkimeli` clkmf`fju fls|c| fm ~clkmf`fjeli` wqflc||c| qfd
lfmlcw~si` nc|ejm ~kqfsjk ~f ~kc wqflc|| f wqil~eli` wqfa`cd |f`xemj ~f
wqfnslc fq edwqfxc fm wqfnsl~| zkelk lim cmkimlc fsq ysi`e~u f `ec-
C{w`imi~efm fh ~kc bcu zfqn|Ufs diu cmlfsm~cq dimu smide`eiq zfqn| em ~ke| lfsq|c- Hfq ~ke| qci|fm, bcu
zfqn| kixc accm eml`sncn em ~kc diqjem|, ~f c{w`iem ~kc dcimemj| f zfqn|~ki~ iwwciq em af`n wqem~ em ~kc ~c{~- ^c bcu zfqn| i`|f lfxcq ilqfmud| +zfqn|
dinc sw f ~kc hq|~ `c~~cq| f ~kc midc f |fdc~kemj% imn iaaqcxei~efm| ~ki~
iqc s|cn em ~kc affb-
I||c||dcm~ il~exe~ec|^c i||c||dcm~ il~exe~ec| lfdwqe|c emnexensi`, wieq imn jqfsw ~i|b|- \fdc iqc
wcm$imn$wiwcq il~exe~ec| imn |fdc iqc wqil~eli` ~i|b|- ^c |f`s~efm| ~f |fdc
~i|b| lim ac fsmn em ~kc ~c{~ as~ f~kcq| ze`` qcyseqc ufs ~f nf sq~kcq qc|ciqlk-
E~ e| xcqu edwfq~im~ ~ki~ ufs qcin ~kc em|~qsl~efm| liqcs``u acfqc i~~cdw~emj
imu f ~kc ~i|b|-
Dc||ijc hqfd ~kc is~kfq|Ufs kixc ~kc jffn fq~smc ~f ac fmc f ~kc hq|~ ciqmcq| ~f lkff|c Dclkimeli`
clkmf`fju i| fmc f ufsq HC |saocl~|- E~ ze`` nchme~c`u |~imn ufs em jffn
|~cin fq ufsq s~sqc |~snec|- f kc`w ufs |sllccn em ~ke| |saocl~, e~ e| c||cm~ei`
~f iww`u ~kc f``fzemj wqemlew`c|?
Jf~kqfsjkufsqmf~c|imndibc|sqc~ki~ufssmncq|~imn~kc zfqb-
@ciqm~kcedwfq~im~lfmlcw~|imnncme~efm|-
Nfi|dimuwqfa`cd|i| ufs lim-
Ufsze` mn~ki~qcjs`iqqcxe|efm ze`` kc`w ufs ~f smncq|~imn imn qcdcdacq
~kc zfqb ac~~cq-
Nfmf~kc|e~i~c~fqchcq~ff~kcqqc`cxim~qcinemjdi~cqei`~faqfincmufsq
smncq|~imnemj f ~kc |saocl~-
Iafxc i``, ~kemb imn zfqb kiqn-
Zc ze|k ufs zc`` fq ufsq |~snec| ~ke| uciq-
KC ISKFQ\
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
9/310
\ihc~u 9
Lkiw~cq 9
\ihc~u^fwel 9
9
Ofememjcysewdcm~
Kimn`emj imn|~fqijc f ji|
lu`emncq|
Dilkemc ~ff`|
Jqemnemjdilkemc|
Ls~~emjdilkemc|
\ihc~u
\kciqemj
dilkemc|
Wqc||
dilkemc|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
10/310
1
9 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\ihc~u
Em~qfnsl~efm
Wcfw`c de|~ibcm`u ac`ecxc ~ki~ illencm~| ze`` mcxcq kiwwcm ~f ~kcd- I|
i qc|s`~, zfqb illencm~| fcm fllsq aclis|c wcfw`c iqc liqc`c|| imn ~ibclkimlc|- Em il~, cxcqu uciq em \fs~k Iqeli, mciq`u 117 777 |cqefs| emns|~qei`
illencm~| fllsq-
C{e|~emj `cje|`i~efm ied| ~f dibc zfqbw`ilc| i| |ic i| wf||ea`c- I`` \fs~k
Iqelim |ic~u qcjs`i~efm| iqc ai|cn fm ~kc Fllswi~efmi` Kci`~k imn \ic~u
+FK\% Il~ Mf- ;3 f 955
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
11/310
\ihc~u 9
> ac`fz?
Hejsqc 3->>? I lfwwcq ^$liwe``iqu ofem~
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
161/310
933-
Hejsqc 3->3? I h``c~ ofem~
^c f``fzemj |lfqc |kcc~ lim ac s|cn fq |c`$i||c||dcm~, wccq i||c||dcm~ imn
i||c||dcm~ au ufsq ~cilkcq-
MIDC? \ IQ^ QSM? &3 SMEHFQDE^U? &3 CMN QSM? &3 NCHCL $HQCC? &3 FXCQI@@? &3 ^F I@? &13
UFSQ
MIDC?
WCCQ 9?
WCCQ 1?
^CILKCQ?
&977
Lfmxcq~ ~f?
&37
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
162/310
93>
3 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Wqil~eli` i||c||dcm~
Lfmnsl~ ~kc f``fzemj wqflcnsqc em ~kc wqc|cmlc f ufsq ~cilkcq- Acmn imn
|wf~ zc`n ~fjc~kcq ~zf weclc| f f$ls~, 9 dd, |kcc~ dc~i` em im cnjc ofem~ i|
|kfzm em Hejsqc 3->8- ^cm ji| zc`n ~kc cnjc +ze~kfs~ s|emj i h``cq qfn%- Hs|c
~kccnjc|~fjc~kcq~fhfqdimci~imncxcmzc`nacin-Wqil~e|cihcz~edc|acfqc ufs i~~cdw~ ~kc i||c||dcm~-
Hejsqc 3->8? Im cnjc ofem~
^c f``fzemj |lfqc |kcc~ lim ac s|cn fq |c`$i||c||dcm~, wccq i||c||dcm~ imn
i||c||dcm~ au ufsq ~cilkcq-
MIDC? \ IQ^ QSM? &3 SMEHFQDE^U? &3 CMN QSM? &3 NCHCL $HQCC? &3 FXCQI@@? &3 ^F I@? &13
UFSQ
MIDC?
WCCQ 9?
WCCQ 1?
^CILKCQ?
&977
Lfmxcq~ ~f? &37
\wf~ zc`n w`i~c|
em wf|e~efm achfqc
hs|efm zc`n
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
163/310
933
Ofememj dc~kfn| 3
Wqil~eli` i||c||dcm~
Lfmnsl~~kchf``fzemjwqflcnsqcem~kcwqc|cmlcfhufsq~cilkcq-^ilbzc`n
~fjc~kcq ~zf weclc| f 37 8 dd, i~ aiq illfqnemj ~f ~kc zc`nemj |udaf` i|
|kfzm em Hejsqc 3->:- Wqil~e|c i cz ~edc| acfqc ufs i~~cdw~ ~kc i||c||dcm~-
Hejsqc 3->:? Iql zc`nemj wqil~eli` c{cqle|c
^c f``fzemj |lfqc |kcc~ lim ac s|cn fq |c`$i||c||dcm~, wccq i||c||dcm~ imn
i||c||dcm~ au ufsq ~cilkcq-
MIDC?
Em~cqwqc~i~efmf
hzc`
n|ud
af
`&9
Iqqfz|enc
fqecm~i~efm&9
Em~cqwqc~i~efmf
hnedcm|efm
+8%&9
Em~cqwqc~i~efmf
hnedcm|efm
+3 ~f ~kc xcq~eli` +i| em ~kc |wilc neijqid%- Wfem~ l limmf~ ac fsmn
i~ ~ke| |~ijc aclis|c ~kc dijme~snc fal e| mf~ uc~ bmfzm-
Dfxemj l`flbze|c iafs~ ~kc lcm~qc wfem~, ~kc mc{~ fqlc ~f ac wqfocl~cn e|
fqlc li-
+Hfqlc li ki| bmfzm neqcl~efm as~ smbmfzm dijme~snc-%
\li`c 9ld 4 37 M
i
a
i
a
177
M
3
IA
L
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
170/310
981
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\~cw < Lfm|~qsl~ `emc li, zkelk wi||c| ~kqfsjk wfem~ i em i neqcl~efm f f lfdw`c~c ~kc xcl~fq neijqid, ~kc iqqfz| ds|~ ac em~qfnslcn qfd kcin ~f ~ie`,
fqdemj i ~qeimj`c f fqlc|-^c `emc| al imn li mfz qcwqc|cm~ ~kc dijme~snc imn neqcl~efm f ~kc ~zf qfwc|-
Dci|sqemj emc| al imn li imn s|emj ~kc |li`c, ~kc ~cm|efm em ~kc qfwc| iqc fsmn ~f ac i|
f``fz|?
Qfwcal qcwqc|cm~| i ws``emj fqlc f 9> M em i neqcl~efm f >3mfq~k f zc|~-
Qfwcli qcwqc|cm~| i ws``emj fqlc f
9>: M em i neqcl~efm f 8mfq~k f
ci|~-
C{idw`c 1
^c f``fzemj |wilc neijqid |kfz|
~zf qfn| zkelk iqc ofemcn ~f i wem-
^c imj`c ac~zccm ~kc qfn| e| 8- ^c
kfqefm~i` qfn e| ws|kemj ze~k i fqlc f
9 M em i zc|~cq`u neqcl~efm- ^c
eml`emcn qfn e| ws``emj ze~k i fqlc f
; M em i neqcl~efm f 8 mfq~k f ci|~-Nc~cqdemc ~kc fqlc c{cq~cn au ~kc
wem, ~ki~ e| ~kc cyse`eaqim~-
i
a
l
i
a
l
87
;77
M
9 777 M
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
171/310
985|fs~k f ci|~-
@D
M
`
dm
`
d
`
dm
\li`c 9ld 4 < M
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
172/310
98>
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
C{idw`c 5 M em i neqcl~efm :;mfq~k f ci|~-
\~cw 1 Nc~cqdemc ~kc kfqefm~i` imn xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~| f ~kc qc|s`~im~- Lfm|~qsl~ i
Liq~c|eim w`imc ~kqfsjk ~kc fqejem ~ki~ e| wfem~ i-
Lfm|~qsl~ ~zf wiqi``c` `emc| qfd wfem~ l ~f ~kc {imnui{e| qc|wcl~exc`u, imn dci|sqc ~kc
kfqefm~i` imn xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~|- Ufs ze`` mn?
ckfqefm~i`lfdwfmcm~e|5,:M-
cxcq~eli`lfdwfmcm~e|>:,;M-
Ufs lfs`n wqfaia`u kixc zfqbcn fs~ |fdc f ~kc iafxc c{idw`c| s|emj ~kc wiqi``c`fjqid f
fqlc|- Kfzcxcq, e~ e| c||cm~ei` ~f ac ide`eiq ze~k ~kc s|c f ~kc ~qeimj`c f fqlc| dc~kfn imn
Afz| mf~i~efm-
i
a
l
i
a
l
i
a
l
>:,;
M
5,: M
A
13M
>3
37M
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
173/310
983
Hfqlc| 8
I||c||dcm~
9- S|c i |se~ia`c |li`c ~f |f`xc ~kc hf``fzemj c{cqle|c|-
Ufs ze`` mccn?
i|kiqwwcmle fql`s~lkwcmle +KA%
|c~|ysiqc|imnqs`cq iwqf~qil~fq
imf~caffb
+i%cneijqidqcwqc|cm~|~kc`emc|fhil~efm
fh~kqcchfqlc|zkelkiqcemcyse`eaqesd-
Fmc fh ~kc hfqlc| e| ;7 M-
Nc~cqdemc~kcf~kcq~zfhfqlc|-
+a%^zfqfwc|ze~k cmj~k|fh1dimn>d
iqci~~ilkcn~fiafnuze~kidi||fh
;77bj-chqcccmn|fh~kcqfwc|iqc i~~ilkcn~f~zfwfem~|zkelkiqc3d
iwiq~em~kc|idckfqefm~i``emc-
Nc~cqdemc~kc~cm|efm|em~kcqfwc|-
+l% Iqfnws|kc|xcq~eli` unfzmziqn|
fmiwemze~kihfqlcfh;7M,imni
qfwcws``|swziqn|i~iaciqemjfh;7M-
+c% Idi||fh9177bje|
|swwfq~cnau~zfqfwc|
zkelkiqceml`emcni~3qc|wcl~exc`u~f~kc
kfqefm~i`-Nc~cqdemc~kc
~cm|efm|emaf~kqfwc|-
:3
;7M
>3
A
L
I
D
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
174/310
988
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
+h% Iafnuze~kidi||fh9777bje||s|wcmncnauiqfwc-E~e|ws``cnemim
ci|~cq`uneqcl~efmau~kckfqefm~i`hfqlcfhW,sm~e`~kcqfwce|eml`emcn
i~777M,zki~ze `~kc~cm|efm
em lia`c U_ ac6
I||c||dcm~
9- S|c i |se~ia`c |li`c ~f |f`xc ~kc hf``fzemj c{cqle|c|-
Ufs ze`` mccn?
i|kiqwwcmle fql`s~lkwcmle +KA% |c~|ysiqc|imnqs`cq
iwqf~qil~fq
imf~caffb
+i% chf``fzemjhfsqhfqlc|il~emji~iwfem~iqcemcyse eaqesd?977M
il~emjci|~,987Mil~emj87mfq~kfhci|~,Yil~emjmfq~k$zc|~imn
Wil~emj|fs~k-Nc~cqdemc~kcxi`sc|fhYimnW-
+a% Hfsqhfqlc|,zkf|c`emc|fhil~efmdcc~i~iwfem~,iqcemcyse eaqesd-
qccfh~kc|chfqlc|iqcbmfzm~fac?57Mil~emj|fs~k,87Mil~emj
ci|~imn:7Mil~emjmfq~k$zc|~-Nc~cqdemc~kchfsq~khfqlc-
W
D
>3
87
_
U
[
Nen ufs bmfz6
I ncqqelbe| i~uwc f lqimc ze~k idfxia`c affd imn iws``cu i~ ~kc ~fw-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
175/310
98:
Hfqlc| 8
+l% cneijqid|kfz|i|u|~cdfh~kqcchfqlc|-c emcF[e|
kfqefm~i`-
+e% Hemn~kcdijme~sncimn~kcneqcl~efmfh~kcqc|s`~im~-
+ee% Fa~iem~kckfqefm~i`imnxcq~eli`lfdwfmcm~|fh~kc
qc|s`~im~emysc|~efm+e%-
Li`ls`i~emj hfqlc|
Kfqefm~i` imn xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~| fh i hfqlc il~emj i~ imimj`c
f ac ia`c ~f li`ls`i~c ~kc qc|s`~im~ f i |u|~cd f fqlc| e~ e| fcm xcqu
s|cs` ~f q|~ qc|f`xc ~kc fqlc em~f e~| kfqefm~i` imn xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~|-
^c kfqefm~i` lfdwfmcm~ +[% f imu fqlc +H% lim ac fa~iemcn au s|emj ~kc
|edw`c fqds`i?
[ 4 H lf|
^c xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~ +U% f imu fqlc +H% lim ac fa~iemcn au s|emj ~kc
|edw`c fqds`i?
U 4 H |em
37M
>3
:7M
7 M
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
176/310
98;
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
C{idw`c 9
^c 9 M fqlc ac`fz e| eml`emcn i~
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
177/310
985
Hfqlc| 8
S|c Wu~kijfqi| ~f li`ls`i~c Q i| hf``fz|?
Q1 4 [1 " U1
Q1 4 :1 " 3,11
Q1 4 >5 " 1:,>
Q1 4 :8,>
Q 4 ;,:1 M
Li`ls`i~c ~kc neqcl~efm fh ~kc qc|s`~im~ i| hf``fz|?
~im 4 |sd U|sd [
~im 4 3,1:
~im 4 ,:>
4
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
178/310
9:7
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\f`s~efm?
Hfqlc Xcq~eli` lfdwfmcm~ Kfqefm~i` lfdwfmcm~
3 M U 4 3 |em 5 3 M [ 4 3 lf| 5 M
3 M U 4 >3 |em M [ 4 >3 lf| >3 M
Iqe~kdc~el
|sd f
lfdwfmcm~|
1;,; M 88,1 M
S|c Wu~kijfqi| ~f li`ls`i~c Q i| hf``fz|?
Q1 4 [1 " U1
Q1 4 88,11 " 1;,;1
Q1 4>> " ;15,>> Q1 4 3199,;;
Q 4 :1,1 M
Li`ls`i~c ~kc neqcl~efm fh ~kc qc|s`~im~ i| hf``fz|?
~im 4 |sd U|sd [
~im 4 1;,;88,1
~im 4 ,>> 4 1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
179/310
9:9
Hfqlc| 8
Dfdcm~| hfsmn em cmjemccqemj lfdwfmcm~|
Dfdcm~ fh hfqlc
^c dfdcm~ f i fqlc e| ncmcn i|? ^c dfdcm~ f fqlc i~ i jexcm wfem~ e|
~kc wqfnsl~ f ~kc fqlc imn ~kc wcqwcmnels`iq ne|~imlc qfd ~kc wfem~ ~f ~kc
`emc f il~efm f ~kc fqlc- Hejsqc 8-3 ac|~ e``s|~qi~c| ~ke| ncme~efm-
Hejsqc 8-3? ^kc dfdcm~ fh i hfqlc
Ufs ze`` mf~elc qfd Hejsqc 8-3 ~ki~ ~kc fqlc e| il~emj i~ qejk~ imj`c|
+wcqwcmnels`iq% ~f ~kc wfem~ iafs~ zkelk e~ e| il~emj- Dfdcm~| iqc
li~cjfqe|cn i| l`flbze|c fq im~el`flbze|c dfdcm~|, ncwcmnemj fm zkelk
qf~i~efmi` neqcl~efm ~kcu lis|c i~ i jexcm wfem~- Hejsqc 8-8 ncwel~| i |cc|iz
zkelk e| cxcm`u ai`imlcn- ^c fqlc fm ~kc `c$kimn |enc +I% ze`` lis|c ~kc
|cc|iz ~f qf~i~c im~el`flbze|c, zke`c ~kc fqlc fm ~kc qejk~$kimn |enc+A% ze``
lis|c ~kc |cc|iz ~f qf~i~c l`flbze|c-
Hejsqc 8-8? L`flbze|c imn im~e$l`flbze|c dfdcm~|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
180/310
9:1
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Li`ls`i~emj dfdcm~|
^c dfdcm~ f fqlc e| li`ls`i~cn i| f``fz|?
dfdcm~ 4 fqlc +M% ne|~imlc +d%- ^c sme~| f acmnemj dfdcm~| iqc,
~kcqcfqc, Mcz~fm dc~qc| +Md%- Hejsqc 8-: ncdfm|~qi~c| ~kc li`ls`i~efm f i
dfdcm~-
Hejsqc 8-:? Li`ls`i~emj dfdcm~|
Dfdcm~ 4 1 M > d4 ; Md
^c f``fzemj c{idw`c ncdfm|~qi~c| kfz ~zf fqlc| ze~k necqcm~
dijme~snc| lim kixc ~kc |idc dfdcm~|-
Hejsqc 8-;? Li`ls`i~emj dfdcm~|
^c |cc|iz em Hejsqc 8-; e| em cyse`eaqesd +e~ mce~kcq qf~i~c| l`flbze|c fq
im~el`flbze|c% cxcm ~kfsjk necqcm~ fqlc| iqc iww`ecn fm ce~kcq |enc- ^c
acmnemj dfdcm~| iqc li`ls`i~cn i| f``fz|?
@c$kimn |enc? dfdcm~ f fqlc +I% 4 > M 1 d
4 ; Md
Qejk~$kimn |enc? dfdcm~ f fqlc +A% 4 1 M > d
4 ; Md
I| ki| accm ncdfm|~qi~cn, ~kc `c$kimn dfdcm~ e| cysi` em dijme~snc
~f ~kc qejk~$kimn dfdcm~, cxcm ~kfsjk ~kc dijme~snc| f ~kceq fqlc| iqc
necqcm~- Qcdcdacq ~ki~ dfdcm~| iqc li`ls`i~cn au ds`~ew`uemj fqlc au
ne|~imlc-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
181/310
9: d
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
188/310
9;7
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\~cw 9?
Zqe~c nfzm ~kc fqds`i-
\~qc|| 4 @fin
Lqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci
\~cw 1?
Zqe~c nfzm i`` ~kc emfqdi~efm ufs iqc jexcm iafs~ ~kc wqfa`cd-
\~qc|| 4 6
@fin 4 9 bM
Lqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci 4 +1 1% +98 98% fs~|enc iqci em|enc iqci
4 > 138
4 9>> dd1
\~cw
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
189/310
9;9
Hfqlc| 8
\~cw 3?
Lfmxcq~ ~kc |f`s~efm ~f ~kc iwwqfwqei~c sme~| illfqnemj ~f cmjemccqemj
mf~i~efm-
\~qc|| 4 85 >>>> >>>> M&d1 fq 85 >>>> >>>> Wi
\~qc|| 4 85 98
Wi fq 85 DWi +Lfqqcl~ sme~|%
C{idw`c 1
Li`ls`i~emj ~kc |~qc|| em qfsmn ~saemj
Li`ls`i~c ~kc lfdwqc||exc |~qc|| em i 13 1 dd qfsmn aiq e e~ e|
|saocl~cn ~f i lfdwqc||exc `fin f 91 bM-
\~cw 9?
Zqe~c nfzm ~kc fqds`i-
\~qc|| 4 @finLqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci
\~cw 1?
Zqe~c nfzm i`` ~kc emfqdi~efm ufs iqc jexcm iafs~ ~kc wqfa`cd-
\~qc|| 4 6
@fin 4 9 bM
Lqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci 4 + 131% + 191% fs~|enc iqci em|enc iqci> >
4 >5,;: 8,>,39 dd1
\~cw
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
190/310
9;1
8 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\~cw >?
\sa|~e~s~c ~kc xiqeia`c| em~f ~kc fqds`i imn |f`xc ~kc cysi~efm-
\~qc|| 4 @finLqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci
\~qc|| 4 9 9>,39
98 +\sa|~e~s~c%
\~qc|| 4 9 9< 98VVVVVVVVVVVV9>>,39 +\edw`eu%
\~qc|| 4 9 95VVVVVVVV
9>>,39 +\edw`eu%
\~qc|| 4 85955
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
191/310
9;%,977
Mcz~fm| f fqlc iqc mccncn ~f |`enc i a`flb zkelk c{cq~| 37 Mcz~fm| fm ~kc
|sqilc imn 177 Mcz~fm| f fqlc iqc mccncn ~f |`enc i a`flb zkelk c{cq~|977 Mcz~fm| fm ~kc |sqilc-
Hejsqc :->? Im c{idw`c f |`enemj qel~efm
E~ e| edwfq~im~ ~f mf~c ~ki~ qel~efm nfc| mf~ ncwcmn fm ~kc idfsm~ f
|sqilc iqci em lfm~il~ ac~zccm im faocl~ imn ~kc |sqilc, i| ncdfm|~qi~cn
em ~kc f``fzemj c{idw`c?
Hejsqc :-3? Kfz |sqilc iqci qc`i~c| ~f |`enemj qel~efm
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
198/310
957
: Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\~i~el hqel~efm
\~i~el qel~efm fllsq| ac~zccm |~i~efmiqu faocl~|- \~i~el qel~efm e| ~kc fqlc
~ki~ wqcxcm~| im faocl~ qfd dfxemj- E~ ze`` wqcxcm~ i affb fm ufsq ~ia`c
qfd |`enemj f, cxcm zkcm ~kc ~ia`c e| |`ejk~`u eml`emcn- E~ e| i`|f ~kc fqlc
~ki~ i``fz| ufs ~f welb sw im faocl~ ze~kfs~ e~ |`ewwemj ~kqfsjk ufsq hmjcq|-
Acfqc im faocl~ lim ac dfxcn, ~kc fqlc f |~i~el qel~efm ac~zccm ~kc faocl~
imn ~kc |sqilc fm zkelk e~ e| qc|~emj ds|~ ac fxcqlfdc- ^e| fqlc ncwcmn|
fm~kclfclecm~fh|~i~elhqel~efm+|%ac~zccm~kcfaocl~imn~kc|sqhilc
imn~kcmfqdi`hfqlc+M%fh~kcfaocl~-
Qf``emj hqel~efm
Qf``emj qel~efm qc~iqn| ~kc df~efm f i qf``emj faocl~- Hfq c{idw`c, qf``emj
qel~efm |`fz| nfzm i lqelbc~ ai`` fm ~kc jqi|| i| e~ e| nqexcm iziu qfd ~kc
ai~|dim-clfclecm~fhqf``emjhqel~efmac~zccm~kc~zfdi~cqei`|+q%imn~kcmfqdi`hfqlc+M%fh~kcfaocl~e|mfqdi``ufmcksmnqcn~k~ki~fh
|`enemj qel~efm- Aclis|c f ~ke|, i qf``emj faocl~ c{wcqecmlc| dslk `c|| nqij
~kim ~kc |idc faocl~ |`enemj i`fmj ~kc jqfsmn-
I||c||dcm~
Qc|ciqlk kfz ~kc emxcm~efm f ~kc zkcc` ki| qcxf`s~efme|cn ~kc ziu wcfw`c
zfqb- Zqe~c im c||iu f iwwqf{edi~c`u 377 zfqn| imn s|c e``s|~qi~efm| ~f
lfmxcu ufsq mnemj|-
H`sen hqel~efm
Faocl~|dfxemj~kqfsjkisen+`eysenfqji|%c{wcqecmlcsenhqel~efm
fqnqij-Nqijjqci~`ukemncq|~kcdf~efmfh~kcfaocl~+c|wclei``uemxcqu
xe|lfs|sen|%-cidfsm~fhnqijncwcmn|fm~kcfaocl~||kiwc,di~cqei`,
imn|wccn,i|zc``i|~kcsen|xe|lf|e~u-I|ufs`ciqm~emJqinc97,xe|lf|e~u
e|~kcdci|sqcfhisen|qc|e|~imlc~ffz-E~qc|s`~|hqfd~kchqel~efm~ki~
fllsq|ac~zccm~kcsen|df`cls`c|-\~snuemjxe|lf|e~ue|i|~snufhe~|fzm-
Nqiji`|f|`fz|nfzmimfaocl~,|slki|imicqfw`imcuemj~kqfsjk~kcieq-
Im icqfw`imc| cmjemc| wqfnslc ~kqs|~ zkelk kc`w| e~ ~f fxcqlfdc nqij imn
~qixc` fqziqn-
Hejsqc :-8? Im ieqfe`
qc~iqn|zfqb| ijiem|~2kemncq|
NEN UFS
BMFZ6^c emxcm~efm f~kc zkcc` ki| dinc
~kc df|~ |ejmehlim~lfm~qeas~efm ~f ~kcqcnsl~efm f qel~efmem ksdim ke|~fqu-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
199/310
959
Diem~cmimlc :
Hejsqc:-8|kfz|kfzieqfzemjfxcqimieqhfe`qc|s`~|em`e-\~snuemjsen
qel~efm e| i dslk dfqc lfdw`c{ |~snu, aclis|c ~kcqc iqc dfqc xiqeia`c|
emxf`xcn- Icqfnumidel| e| ~kc aqimlk f wku|el| zkelk nci`| ze~k ~kc
df~efmfhieqimnsen|-
^kc chhcl~| fh hqel~efm
Hqel~efm kc`w| s| ~f lfmxcq~ fmc fqd f df~efm em~f imf~kcq- Hfq c{idw`c,
zkcm i xckel`c| ~uqc| ws|k ailbziqn i`fmj ~kc jqfsmn, qel~efm ze~k ~kc
jqfsmn dibc| ~kc ~uqc| qf`` fqziqn- Hqel~efm i``fz| ji|c| ~f ac lfdwqc||cn
em ~kc lfdas|~efm lkidacq f im em~cqmi` lfdas|~efm cmjemc-
Ac|enc| qel~efm cmia`emj s| ~f lfmxcq~ df~efm qfd fmc fqd ~f imf~kcq,
qel~efm i`|f lfmxcq~| |fdc cmcqju em~f kci~, mfe|c, imn zciq imn ~ciq fm
di~cqei`- I| zciq emlqci|c|, |f ~ff nfc| xeaqi~efm, kci~ imn mfe|c, zkelk
sq~kcq nidijc ~kc dclkimeli` lfdwfmcm~|- ^c `f|| em cmcqju f ~kc|c
wiq~| qcnslc| ~kc clecmlu imn wfzcq f i dilkemc imn ze`` cxcm~si``u
qc|s`~ em dclkimeli` ie`sqc-
Fxcq`finemj hqel~efm
I| ufs `ciqm~ em Jqinc 97, ~kc wsqwf|c f i `saqelim~ e| ~f wqfxenc i ~kem h`d
fq aiqqecq ac~zccm dc~i` lfdwfmcm~| ~f wqcxcm~ ~kc qenjc| imn jqffxc| f
~kc qc|wcl~exc |sqilc| qfd qsaaemj ijiem|~ cilk f~kcq- Lfqqcl~`u dilkemcnlfdwfmcm~| |kfs`n ac i| |dff~k i| wf||ea`c- Cmjemc lfdwfmcm~| iqc
dilkemcn ~f c{il~ ~f`cqimlc| em ~ke| qc|wcl~-
Hejsqc :-:? ^kc ccl~ f `saqeli~efm ac~zccm dc~i` |sqilc|
Fxcq`finemj qel~efm fllsq| zkcm ~kc ~kem h`d f `saqeli~efm e|
lfdwqfde|cn- ^e| lim fllsq i| i qc|s`~ f i xiqec~u f il~fq|, as~ ~kc ~zf
diem fmc| ze`` ac ne|ls||cn-
NEN UFS
BMFZ6
Qcnslemj imicqfw`imc| ieq|wccn
diu qc|s`~ em ~kcicqfw`imc |~i``emjzkcm ~kc nqijaclfdc| ~ff jqci~imn ~kc ~kqs|~ ~ff`e~~`c-
Dc~i` |sqilc|
ze~kfs~ saqeli~efm
Dc~i` |sqilc| ze~k i ~kem `df saqeli~efm
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
200/310
951
: Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Fxcq`finemj
Fxcq`finemje|~kcil~fhqsmmemjidilkemcfqncxelc+|slki|imem~cqmi`
lfdas|~efmcmjemc%i~iqi~c,asqncmfqwfzcq`cxc`kejkcq~kim~ki~
i~ zkelk e~ zi| nc|ejmcn ~f fwcqi~c, qe|bemj wcqdimcm~ nidijc ~f ~kc
dilkemc- Zkcm imu dilkemc e| fxcq`fincn, ~kc `saqeli~emj aiqqecq f fe` e|ccl~exc`u |yscccn fs~ f ~kc dilkemc| aciqemj |sqilc|- ^e| qc|s`~| em
dc~i` fm dc~i` lfm~il~- ^c qel~efm lis|cn au ~kc lfm~il~ lis|c| kci~ imn
c{wim|efm- ^c c{wim|efm sq~kcq |ysccc| fe` qfd ~kc aciqemj |sqilc|,
zkelk zfq|cm| ~kc lfmne~efm, qc|s`~emj em dfqc kci~ acemj wqfnslcn- E ~kc
wqflc|| lfm~emsc|, ~kc dc~i` |sqilc| ze`` aclfdc |lqi~lkcn imn |lfqcn, imn
hmi``u |cec, lis|emj di||exc cmjemc ie`sqc imn c{wcm|exc qcwieq|- Cmjemc
fxcq`finemj e| wqediqe`u lis|cn au nqexcq ackixefsq as~ lim i`|f ac lis|cn
auimumsdacqfhdclkimeli`hie`sqc+|%zkelkqc|s`~+|%emiaqcibnfzm
f ~kc `saqeli~efm |u|~cd fq lis|c jqci~cq ~kim mfqdi` qel~efm- \fdc
lis|i~exc il~fq| qc`i~emj ~f nqexcq ackixefsq iqc? fxcq$qcxxemj, |wccnemj
imn ijjqc||exc nqexemj |~u`c, c-j- qiwen illc`cqi~efm&nclc`cqi~efm, emlfqqcl~
jciq |c`cl~efm, liqquemj `fin| c{lccnemj ~kc dimsil~sqcq| |wclehli~efm|
fq i lfdaemi~efm f ~kc iafxc- Df|~ dfncqm xckel`c| kixc |fwke|~eli~cn
c`cl~qfmelcmjemclfm~qf`sme~|+CLS%fmafiqn,zkelkdfme~fq~kccmjemc
wcqfqdimlc lfm~emsi``u ~kqfsjk |cm|fq| imn il~si~fq|- ^cu lim i`|f nc~cl~
dclkimeli`&c`cl~qfmel is`~| acfqc li~i|~qfwkel cmjemc ie`sqc fllsq|- \fdc
xckel`c| iqc i`|f jfxcqmcn ~f wqcxcm~ c{lc||exc |wccnemj-
Fxcqkci~emj
Fxcqkci~emj s`~edi~c`u ki| ~kc |idc ccl~ i| fxcq`finemj- E~ lim fllsq em i
xiqec~u f ziu|-
C{~cmncn s|c
E i dilkemc qsm| fxcq c{~cmncn wcqefn|, e~ ze`` mf~ ac ia`c ~f incysi~c`udiem~iem i |ic zfqbemj ~cdwcqi~sqc- Dilkemc| |kfs`n mcxcq fwcqi~c fxcq
wcqefn| jqci~cq ~kim ~kceq ns~u lul`c fq ~ke| qci|fm-
Emincysi~c diem~cmimlc
\cqxelc| |kfs`n ac |c~ fq qfs~emc em~cqxi`| imn ~kc ~cdwcqi~sqc |kfs`n i`|f
ac qcjs`iq`u dfme~fqcn au em|wcl~emj ~kc ~cdwcqi~sqc jisjc imn wiuemj
i~~cm~efm ~f ziqmemj `ejk~|- Fe` mf~ fm`u ki| ~kc xe~i` sml~efm f `saqeli~emj
~kc cmjemc, as~ i`|f w`iu| i wiq~ em ne|wcq|emj kci~- Fxcq ~edc, fe` aclfdc|
lfm~idemi~cn ze~k liqafm wiq~el`c| imn f~kcq edwsqe~ec|- Zkcm fe` `f|c|
ns~u lul`c~kc wcqlcm~ijc f~edc wqc|lqeacn
au i dimsil~sqcqfq ~kc s|c f iwiq~els`iq dilkemc
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
201/310
953-
zf fq dfqc ~cc~k iqc em dc|k i~ ~kc |idc ~edc,
ncwcmnemj fm ~kc kc`e{ imj`c-
^c kimn f ~kc jciq, ce~kcq `c fq qejk~, e| ~kc neqcl~efm em zkelk ~kc ~cc~k
`cim fq |`fwc, ze~k ~kc jciq kfqefm~i` imn ~kc afqc xcq~eli`- Kc`eli` jciq|
f fwwf|e~c kimn| ze`` fwcqi~c fm wiqi``c` |ki|- Kc`eli` jciq| f ~kc |idc
kimn| fwcqi~c fm |ki| lqf||emj i~ im imj`c, ncwcmnemj fm ~kc imj`c f ~kc
jciq|- \emj`c kc`eli` jciq| iqc s|cn zkcqc |e`cm~ nqexc| iqc qcyseqcn-
Inxim~ijc| f |emj`c kc`eli` jciq| eml`snc? cnc|ejmfh~kcjciqwqcxcm~|lfmlcm~qi~cn`fin|fm~kc~ew|fh~kc
~cc~k nsqemj eme~ei` dc|kemj-
clfm~il~ac~zccm~kcdc|kemj~cc~k~ibc|w`ilcxcqujqinsi``u-
Kc`eli`jciq|iqcdslkysec~cq~kim|wsqjciq|aclis|cimsdacq
f ~cc~k cmjijc i~ ~kc |idc ~edc-
Ikc`eli`jciqe|dslk|~qfmjcq~kimi|wsqjciqfh~kc|idc|ec-
Ikc`eli`jciqlimliqqukcixecq fin|-
Ikc`eli`jciqlim~qim|de~dfqcwfzcq-
Kc eli`jciqnqexc|iqc|dff~kimn|e`cm~-
i{ei` `fin`fin iww`ecn em ~kcneqcl~efm f ~kc i{`cfm zkelk ~kc jciq e|dfsm~cn
^c kc`e{ imj`c e|~kc imj`c i~ zkelk~kc ~cc~k f i kc`eli`jciq iqc |`im~cnilqf|| ~kc ilc f~kc jciq-
NEN UFS
BMFZ6
Hfq i wieq f kc`e{f kc`eli` jciq| ~fdc|k, ~kcu ds|~kixc ~kc |idc kc`e{imj`c, ~kc |idcwe~lk imn ~kc |idcwqc||sqc imj`c-
Hejsqc ;-9? I |wsq jciq
Hejsqc ;-1? I |emj`c kc`eli` jciq
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
220/310
191
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
^c ne|inxim~ijc| f |emj`c kc`eli` jciq| iqc?
Hqel~efmnsc~f~kc|`enemjdf~efmac~zccm~kcdc|kemj~cc~ke|kejk
imn, ~kcqcfqc, ~kc zciq imn ~ciq e| i`|f kejk-
Aclis|cfh~kckejkzciqimn~ciq,kc`eli`jciq|mccn~faczc``fe`cn,fq
cxcm ac~~cq, qsm em im fe`$ai~k |slk i| em jciqaf{c| fq |sdw|-
c|cjciq|iqcnels ~imnc{wcm|exc~fdimshil~sqc- qs|~aciqemj|ds|~aceml`sncn~fmcs~qi`e|c~kc~cmncmlu~fziqn|i{ei`
~kqs|~ ~ki~ ~kc jciq| kixc-
Nfsa`c kc`eli` jciq|
Hejsqc ;-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
221/310
19? ^zf$|wccn mi` nqexc em kejk qi~ef
W`ci|c mf~c ~ki~ ~kc wemefm imn lqfzm zkcc` iqc acxc` jciq| em dc|k- I|b
ufsq ~cilkcq ~f |kfz ufs ~kc |emj`c cwelul`el jciq ~qiem-
^c ~cc~k f acxc` jciq| iqc ls~ fm ~kc fs~|enc f i lfmc- ^c ~cc~k lim ac ls~
|~qiejk~ ilqf|| ~kc ilc f ~kc jciq, fq ~kcu diu kixc i |weqi`- Acxc`| iqc s|cn
~f ~qim|de~ wfzcq ac~zccm ~zf |ki| ~ki~ iqc |e~si~cn i~ qejk~ imj`c| ~f cilkf~kcq- ^c|c jciq| iqc s|cn ~f lkimjc neqcl~efm f ~qim|de||efm- De~qc jciq|
iqc ~zf acxc` jciq| f cysi` |ec imn nedcm|efm, ze~k im cysi` msdacq f
~cc~k imn ~kceq i{c| em~cq|cl~emj i~ qejk~ imj`c|-
Acxc` jciq| iqc s|cn em ~kc fzcqemj imn qie|emj dclkime|d| f nqe``emj,
de``emj imn |kiwemj dilkemc| ~ia`c|-
Zfqd jciq|
Zfqd jciq nqexc| lfm|e|~ f i zfqd dc|kemj ze~k
i zfqd zkcc` +fq jciq%- ^c lcm~qc `emc| iqc i~
57 ~f cilk f~kcq imn nf mf~ `ec fm ~kc |idc `cxc`-
^c zfqd e| ~kc |di`` nqexemj jciq imn ~kc nqexcm
jciq e| ~kc zfqd zkcc`- ^c kc`eli` ~cc~k fm ~kc
zfqd iqc em ~kc fqd f |lqcz ~kqcin, imn iqc fcm
li``cn i ~kqcin- ^c ~cc~k fm ~kc zfqd zkcc` iqc
kc`eli`- Mfqdi``u i zfqd e| dinc f kejk$liqafm
|~cc` imn ~kc zfqd jciq f aqi|| fq aqfmc- Zfqd|
diu kixc |emj`c, nfsa`c fq ~qew`c ~kqcin|- Hejsqc ;-3? I zfqd imnzfqd jciq
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
222/310
19>
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Zfqd jciq nqexc| iqc s|cn zkcqc?
imemlqci|cfhwfzcqe|mccncn-
~kcneqcl~efmfh~kcnqexcds|~lkimjc~kqfsjk57 imn~kclcm~qc`emc|
f ~kc nqexc |ki| iqc |e~si~cn fm ~kc |idc w`imc-
kejkqi~ef|fhqcnsl~efmem|wccniqcqcyseqcn,c-j->7?9,i|em~kc
nexenemj kcin f ~kc de``emj dilkemc-
C{idw`c| f ~kceq s|c| iqc ~kc nexenemj kcin| f de``emj dilkemc| imn
qcnsl~efm jciqaf{c|-
^c inxim~ijc| f zfqd nqexc| iqc?
cneqcl~efmfhqf~i~efmfh~kcjciq|limaclkimjcn-
Iwfzcqemlqci|climci|e`uacilkecxcnze~k~ke||u|~cd-
cnqexce|xcquysec~-
Kejk|wccnqi~ef|limacilkecxcn-
ceq|wccnlimacqcnslcnjqci~`u,c-j-qcnsl~efmjciqaf{c|-
^c ne|inxim~ijc| f zfqd nqexc| iqc?
Ijqci~nci`fhzciqimn~ciqe|lis|cnauhqel~efm-
I`iqjcidfsm~fhwfzcqe|s|cn~ffxcqlfdc~kchqel~efmac~zccm~kc
zfqd imn ~kc zfqd zkcc`-
Wfzcqlimac~qim|de~~cnfm`uhqfd~kczfqd~f~kczfqdzkcc`imn
mf~ qfd ~kc zfqd zkcc` ~f ~kc zfqd-
Qilb imn wemefm
Hejsqc ;-8? Qilb imn wemefm jciq| Hejsqc ;-:? Leqls`iq df~efm f ~kc jciq e|
~qim|de~~cn em~f `emciq df~efm f ~kc qilb
^c jciq qilb e| i weclc f wiqi``c`$|encn di~cqei` ze~k ~cc~k ls~ fm ~kc
i~ |sqilc, imn ~kc wemefm e| i |di`` |wsq jciq- ^c qilb imn wemefm dc|k
~fjc~kcq- ^e| |u|~cd e| s|cn ~f lkimjc qf~iqu dfxcdcm~ em~f qclewqfli~emj
df~efm, imn xelc xcq|i, ncwcmnemj fm zkelk e| ~kc nqexcm lfdwfmcm~- I
qilb imn wemefm diu ac ce~kcq |wsq fq kc`eli` em ~ff~k fqd- Qilb imn wemefm
jciq| iqc s|cn em ~kc ccn dclkime|d| f de``emj dilkemc| imn w`immemj
dilkemc|-
Wemefm
Qilb
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
223/310
193
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
^cqc iqc msdcqfs| f~kcq jciq| imn jciq |u|~cd|, c-j- kuwfen jciq, em~cqmi`
jciq|, cwelul`el jciq|, w`imc~iqu jciq|, |weqfen imn kc`elfm jciq|- I s``cq
|~snu f jciq| e| em~qeli~c imn fs~|enc ~kc |lfwc f ~kc Jqinc 99 |u``ias|-
Ws``cu|
Em Jqinc 97 ws``cu| zcqc ne|ls||cn em
jcmcqi`- Ufs bmfz ~ki~ ws``cu| iqc zkcc`|
~ki~ ~sqm qcine`u fm im i{ei`- ^c i{ei` e|
dfsm~cn fm i qidc- Fmc fq dfqc ws``cu|
cml`f|cn em i qidc iqc li``cn i a`flb- I
|cqec| f ws``cu| ze~k i~~ilkcn qfwc| fq
lkiem| e| bmfzm i| i a`flb imn ~ilb`c-
Ws``cu|sqhilc||kfs`nac|dff~kimnl`cimze~kfs~imuqfsjk|wf~|fq
ase`n$sw f di~cqei`- ^c |ec f ~kc ws``cu ncwcmn| fm ~kc jqinc f ac`~emj,
~kc msdacq f w`ec| imn ~kc |wccn-
Em lqfzmcn ws``cu| ~kc ac`~ dfxc| ~f ~kc `iqjc|~ neidc~cq f ~kc ws``cu- I
lqfzmcn ws``cu s|c| ~ke| ~cmncmlu ~f lcm~qc ~kc ac`~- ^c ws``cu ki| i jqci~cq
neidc~cq i~ ~kc lcm~qc ~kim i~ ~kc qed-
H`imjcn ws``cu| iqc s|cn ~f bccw ~kc ac`~ fm ~kc nexc zkcqc ~kcqc e| i
lfdaemi~efm f |di`` ws``cu| i~ kejk |wccn, fq zkcm ~kcqc iqc |snncm |~iq~|
smncq kcixu `fin|-
En`cq ws``cu| kixc ~zf diem wsqwf|c|? ~f emlqci|c ~kc iql f lfm~il~ fm ~kc
nqexcq ws``cu imn ~f il~ i| i ac`~ ~ibc$sw inos|~dcm~- En`cq ws``cu| qsm fm ~kc
|`ilb |enc f ~kc ac`~ imn |kfs`n ac i| `iqjc i| wqil~eli`- Dc~i``el i|~cmcq| fq
kejk |wf~| em ~kc ac`~ ze`` lis|c ~kc en`cq ~f osdw fq afsmlc-
Hejsqc ;-5? Nqexcq imn nqexcm |kcixc i`ejmdcm~
Hejsqc ;-;? Ws``cu nqexc em|~i``i~efm
NEN UFS
BMFZ6I ws``cu e| i`|fli``cn i |kcixc-
C`cl~qeli` df~fqX$ac`~
X$ws``cu
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
224/310
198
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Ac`~|
Ws``cu|iqcmfqdi``uac`~$nqexcm,imnsmncqkejk`fin|,| ewjcmcqi``ufllsq|-
H`i~ imn X$ac`~| ~qim|de~ wfzcq au ~kceq jqew fm ~kc ws``cu fq |kcixc- ^qcc
il~fq| ~ki~ nc~cqdemc ~kc wf~cm~ei` f ~kc jqew iqc?
9- ~kc iqci f lfm~il~1- ~kc ~cm|efm
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
225/310
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
226/310
19;
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Lkiem|
Hejsqc ;-93? ^kc ai|el lfm|~qsl~efm f i qf``cq lkiem
I qf``cq$lkiem nqexc lfdaemc| ~kc wf|e~exc il~efm f jciq nqexc| ze~k ~kc zenc
lkfelcfh|kilcm~qc|fhiac`~nqexc-Heme|kcn|~cc`qf``cq$lkiem|iqcclecm~
aclis|c ~kcqc e| mf |`ewwijc, mf eme~ei` ~cm|efm imn lkiem| diu ~qixc` em ce~kcq
neqcl~efm-
^c |kfq~cq we~lk i``fz| fq kejkcq fwcqi~emj |wccn| f i qf``cq lkiem-
Emlqci|cn wfzcq liwile~u lim ac ilkecxcn au s|emj ds`~ew`c lkiem|, zkelk
iqc c||cm~ei``u wiqi``c` |emj`c lkiem| i||cda`cn fm wem| lfddfm ~f i``
|~qimn|-
\wqflbc~ zkcc`| ze~k czcq ~kim 98 ~cc~k diu ac s|cn fq qc`i~exc u |`fz
|wccn|,as~9;~f1>~cc~kfmi|flbc~iqcmccncnhfqkejk$|cqxelc|wccn|-
\wqflbc~| ze~k czcq ~kim 13 ~cc~k, qsmmemj i~ |wccn| f iafxc 377 877
qcxf`s~efm| wcq dems~c, |kfs`n ac kci~$~qci~cn ~f jexc i ~fsjk zciq$qc|e|~im~
|sqilc zkelk, zkcm ~c|~cn, |kfs`n kixc qcinemj| ac~zccm 3 fm ~kc
Qflbzc`` L kiqnmc|| |li`c-
E~ e| s|si``u ac~~cq ~f dibc ~kc nc|eqcn qcnsl~efm em ~zf fq dfqc |~cw|- En`cq
|wqflbc~| diu ac s|cn fm ce~kcq |enc f ~kc |~imniqn qf``cq$lkiem ~f ~ibc
sw |`ilb, jsenc ~kc lkiem iqfsmn imu fa|~qsl~efm|, lkimjc ~kc neqcl~efm fqf~i~efm f i nqexc |ki imn wqfxenc dfqc zqiw iqfsmn fmc imf~kcq-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
227/310
195
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Inxim~ijc fh qf``cq lkiem|
cclecmlufhqf``cqlkiem|e|emscmlcnau~kchf``fzemjhil~fq|?
~kc|wccnfh~kclkiem
~kcqi~efac~zccm~kc|ec|fh~kc|wqflbc~|
~kclcm~qcne|~imlcac~zccm~kc|ki| ~kcclecmlufh~kc`saqeli~efm
~kc~uwcfhaciqemjs|cnfm~kc|ki|
~kcmi~sqcfh~kc finemj
~kcqi~efac~zccm~kcdijme~sncfh~kc`finimn~kc|ecfh~kclkiem-
Hejsqc ;-98? Lfmmcl~emj `emb|? I lf~~cq ~uwc2 A |wqemj ~uwc
I||c||dcm~Im|zcq ~kc f` fzemj ysc|~efm| em ufsq zfqbaffb-
9- Jexc imf~kcq midc fq ~kc acxc` jciq-
1- C{w`iem ~kc ~cqd dc|kemj f jciq|-
- Nc|lqeac ~kc nc|ejm f ~kc kcqqemjafmc jciq, imn c{w`iem ~kc inxim~ijc
f ~ke| ~uwc f jciq nc|ejm-
3- Zkcqc zfs`n ufs s|c ~kc f``fzemj jciq| em ~kc zfqb|kfw? +Kem~? ~kemb
|wcleli``u f ~kc dilkemc| em ufsq zfqb|kfw-%
i- zfqd imn zfqd jciq6
a- qilb imn wemefm6
8- Zki~ iqc ~kc diem sml~efm| f en`cq |kcixc|6
:- Kfz nf |kcixc |ec| emscmlc ~kc iql f lfm~il~6
;- \bc~lk imn e``s|~qi~c ~kc lfdwfmcm~| f i qf``cq$lkiem-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
228/310
117
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Lia`c|
Hejsqc ;-9:? Lia`c|
Zeqc qfwc e| s|cn fq |f dimu wsqwf|c| ~fniu ~ki~ e~ e| mf~ wqil~eli` ~f
|wcleu cxcqu ~uwc f qfwc- Aclis|c f ~ke| zenc|wqcin s|c, e~ e| sm`ebc`u ~ki~
fmc ~uwc f qfwc +lia`c%, xiquemj fm`u em |ec imn |~qcmj~k, ze`` dcc~ i``
qcyseqcdcm~|-
f nc~cqdemc ~kc aqcibemj |~qcmj~k imn |ic zfqbemj `fin fq i zeqc qfwc, e~
e| c||cm~ei` ~f bmfz ~kc lfm|~qsl~efm f ~kc qfwc- ^c df|~ lfddfm`u s|cn
zeqc qfwc e| 8 95 imn 8 1> w`fz |~cc` em fqnemiqu `iu- Ji`xime|cn zeqc
qfwc e| s|cn smncq kiq|k cmxeqfmdcm~i` lfmne~efm|, c-j- mciq |i`~zi~cq fq em
lkcdeli` w`im~| imn ws`w de``|-
@imj `iu zeqc qfwc e| df|~`u s|cn fm |kfxc`| imn nqij `emc|- Smncq fqnemiqu
lfmne~efm| haqc lfqc e| s|cn, as~ zkcqc inne~efmi` |~qcmj~k fq qc|e|~imlc ~f
lfdwqc||efm e| qcyseqcn, emncwcmncm~ zeqc qfwc lfqc e| lkf|cm-
Fm df|~ df~fq xckel`c|, ~kc kimnaqibc il~exi~c| fm`u fm ~kc qciq
aqibc|- E~ e| i `izs` qcyseqcdcm~ ~ki~ ~kc kimn lfm~qf` |kfs`n zfqb ~kc
aqibc dclkimeli``u +au `emb|, lia`c| fq qfn|% e ~kc wcni` fwcqi~c| ~kcd
kunqis`eli``u-
^c kimnaqibc `cxcq diu ws`` fm i |emj`c lia`c, zkelk e| lfsw`cn ~f i wexf~cn
$weclc ~f ~qim|de~ ~kc ws`` encm~eli``u fq cxcm`u ~f af~k qciq aqibc|, fq ~kcqcdiu ac ~zf lia`c| qfd ~kc kimnaqibc `cxcq, fmc ~f cilk f ~kc qciq aqibc|-
Zkcm ne|l aqibc| iqc s|cn fm ~kc qciq zkcc`|, ~kcqc iqc |fdc~edc| ~zf wieq|
f aqibc win| |~qinn`emj ~kc ne|l, ze~k fmc wieq fwcqi~cn kunqis`eli``u qfd
~kc wcni` imn ~kc f~kcq wieq lid$fwcqi~cn au ~kc kimnaqibc lia`c|-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
229/310
119
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Hejsqc ;-9;? Lia`c| imn `embijc| s|cn ~f il~exi~c ~kc kimnaqibc f i xckel`c
Hejsqc ;-95? \fdc xckel`c| kixc ~zf emncwcmncm~ kimnaqibc lia`c| imn f~kcq| kixc fmc em
lfmosml~efm ze~k i `embijc
I||c||dcm~^e| e| im cmjemccqemj il~exe~u- Qc|ciqlk imn nc|ejm i a`flb imn ~ilb`c |u|~cd
+fqnemiqu qfwc, mf~ |~cc` zeqc% ~f `eh ~zelc ufsq afnu zcejk~- \bc~lk ufsq
nc|ejm imn `iac` ufsq |bc~lk-
Wexf~ $weclc ~qim|de~| ws``
~f af~k qciq aqibc|
^zf lia`c|? ^kc kimnaqibc `cxcq fwcqi~c|
~zf lia`c|, fmc ~f cilk qciq aqibc
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
230/310
111
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
^kqcin|
^c ncxc`fwdcm~ f ~kc |lqcz ~kqcin jfc| ailb dimu lcm~sqec|- ^c lfmlcw~
fh~kc|lqcz~kqcine|`embcn~fIqlkedcnc|+1;:191AL%,~kcjqci~c|~
di~kcdi~eleim imn emxcm~fq f ~kc imlecm~ zfq`n-
Em ~kc |e{~ccm~k lcm~squ, |lqcz| zcqc s|cn em Jcqdim zi~lkc| imn iqdfsq-
Em9;>9,\eqOf|cwkZke~zfq~k|~iq~cniwwci`emjemCmj`imnhfqi|~imniqn
|lqcz~kqcin-Kcncxc`fwcn~kcZke~zfq~k~kqcin-Em9;8>,Ze``eid\c``iq|,
im Idcqelim, ncxc`fwcn i ~kqcin ~ki~ zi| infw~cn em ~kc Sme~cn \~i~c| f
Idcqeli- Kfzcxcq, ~kc \c``iq| af`~ zfs`n mf~ h~ ~kc Zke~zfq~k ms~ i| ~kc
~kqcinimj`c|zcqcnecqcm~-
Nsqemj Zfq`n Ziq 9, ~ke| wqfxcn ~f ac i |cqefs| emlfmxcmecmlc- Nsqemj
Zfq`n Ziq 1, im ijqccdcm~ zi| qcilkcn ac~zccm ~kc Idcqelim|, Aqe~e|k
imn Limineim| qcjiqnemj ~kc smehli~efm f ~kc Idcqelim imn Aqe~e|k |lqcz
~kqcin|- ^c qc|s`~ zi| i |~imniqne|cn |lqcz ~kqcin li``cn ~kc Smehcn |lqcz
~kqcin- e| i``fzcn lfdw`c~c em~cqlkimjciae`e~uf |lqcz ~kqcin| em ~kc
~kqcc iafxc$dcm~efmcn lfsm~qec|-
\lqcz ~kqcin| iqc smnidcm~i` ~f emns|~qei` wqfjqc||- ^cu iqc s|cn fq
ksmnqcn|fhnecqcm~hsml~efm|-chf``fzemjiqc~kcai|eliww`eli~efm|?
~fkf`nwiq~|~fjc~kcq
~f~qim|de~df~efm
~f~qim|de~wfzcq
~finos|~wiq~|ze~kqchcqcmlc~ffmcimf~kcq-
^qcin| ~ki~ iqc ls~ fm ~kc fs~|enc f i lu`emncq iqc li``cn c{~cqmi` |lqcz
~kqcin|, c-j- fm af`~|, imn ~kqcin| ~ki~ iqc ls~ fm ~kc em|enc f lu`emncq| iqc
li``cn em~cqmi` ~kqcin|, c-j- ms~|-
C{~cqmi` |lqcz ~kqcin| diu ac dimsil~sqcn au ls~~emj- ^e| ls~~emj limac nfmc au kimn ze~k i |~flb imn nec- ^c ~kqcin lim i`|f ac ls~ fm i
lcm~qc `i~kc fq i |lqcz$ls~~emj dilkemc- E~ diu i`|f ac fqdcn fm i de``emj
dilkemc, qf``emj ac~zccm nec|, nec li|~emj imn jqemnemj-
em~cqlkimjciae`e~uiae`e~u ~f qcw`ilc i|ede`iq wiq~ zkelke| dimsil~sqcn~f ~kc |idc|wclehli~efm|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
231/310
113
Hejsqc ;-19? \~imniqn |lqcz ~kqcin wqf`c|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
234/310
118
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\lqcz ~kqcin delqfdc~cq
^c |lqcz ~kqcin delqfdc~cq e| |wclehli``u nc|ejmcn ~f dci|sqc ~kc we~lk
neidc~cq f i |lqcz ~kqcin- ^c imxe` imn |wemn`c ~ew| iqc |kiwcn ~f di~lk
~kc fqd f ~kc ~kqcin ~f ac dci|sqcn- ^c |lqcz ~kqcin we~lk jisjc e| s|cn
~f dci|sqc ~kc we~lk f i |lqcz ~kqcin-
Hejsqc ;-11? I |lqcz ~kqcin delqfdc~cq Hejsqc ;-1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
235/310
11:
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Hejsqc ;-1>? Necqcm~ ~uwc| f `embijc|
I||c||dcm~
9- Emneli~c ~kc eml`sncn imj`c| f ~kc f``fzemj |lqcz ~kqcin| au lfwuemj imn
lfdw`c~emj ~kc ~ia`c?
\lqcz ~kqcin Eml`sncn imj`c S|c
Ildc
\ysiqc
E\F dc~qel X
As~~qc||
1- Ncmc ~kc ~cqd em~cqlkimjciae`e~u f wiq~|-
- Dcm~efm |cxcm +:% ziu| ~f dimsil~sqc |lqcz ~kqcin|-
3- \bc~lk i X$dc~qel |lqcz ~kqcin imn em|cq~ i`` |lqcz ~kqcin
~cqdemf`fjec|-
8- Ne|ls|| ~kc wsqwf|c f `emb nc|ejm-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
236/310
11;
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Zkcc`| imn i{`c|
Hejsqc ;-13? I zkcc` imn i{`c
@ec ze~kfs~ zkcc`| imn i{`c| e| smedijemia`c- ^c \sdcqeim|, zkf `excnem Dc|fwf~idei +mfz bmfzm i| Eqiy%, diu kixc dinc ~kceq wf~~cqu s|emj
zkcc`| i| ciq`u i|
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
237/310
115
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Ai|el xc`fle~u li`ls`i~efm|
Ac`~ nqexc|
Wfzcqe|jcmcqi``u~qim|de~~cnhqfdfmcws``cu~f~kcf~kcqaudcim|fhac`~|-
^c|c ac`~| lim ac i~, X$|kiwcn fq zcnjc$|kiwcn- Zkcm i ac`~ e| em s|c, fmc|enc e| |`ilb imn ~kc f~kcq ~ejk~- ^c |`ilb |enc e| mf~ ~f~i``u `ff|c- ^cqc ki|
~f ac i lcq~iem ncjqcc f ~cm|efm em e~ fq ~kc ac`~ ze`` |`ew iqfsmn, zkelk ze``
wqcxcm~ e~ qfd nqexemj ~kc ws``cu-
Wfzcqe|~qim|de~~cnauac`~|nsc~fhqel~efmi`qc|e|~imlcac~zccm~kcac`~|
imn ws``cu|- Ac`~ |`ew e| fmc f ~kc diem qci|fm| fq `f|| f wfzcq imn fllsq|
zkcm ~ke| qc|e|~imlc e| `fz- ^c inxim~ijc f ac`~ nqexc| e| ~kc ia|cmlc f
mfe|c +i| ze~k lkiem nqexc| imn jciq nqexc|%- Ac`~| nf mf~ ~qim|de~ |kflb-
^cu ~cmn ~f |`ew smncq |snncm `fin|, ~ks| wqcxcm~emj diofq nidijc ~f ~kc
|u|~cd imn |ixemj ~kc c{wcm|c f h{emj dilkemc|- I`` ac`~ nqexc| |kfs`n ac
bcw~ l`cim imn nqu, imn qcc qfd ns|~, neq~, jqci|c imn fe`-
I ac`~ ws``cu ~ks| ki| ~zf fqlc| il~emj fm e~?
~kc~cm|efm+I%
fm ~kc ~ejk~ |enc
~kc~cm|efm+A%
fm ~kc |`ilb |enc-
cccl~exc~cm|efm~sqmemj~kcws``cue|,hfq~ki~qci|fm++I%
+A%
%-
Ufs iqc wqfaia`u ide`eiq ze~k ~kc fqds`i?
zfqb nfmc 4 fqlc ne|~imlc dfxcn
^cqcfqc,
zfqbnfmcauac ~4ccl~exc~cm|efmne|~imlcdfxcnwcq|clfmn
^s|?
zfqb nfmc&| 4 ++I%
+A%
% + N M% d&|
wfzcq 4 zfqb nfmc wcq |clfmn
^cqcfqc,
wfzcq 4 Mcz~fm dc~qc|&|clfmn fq zi~~ fq be`fzi~~Zkcqc?
++I%
+A%%4ccl~exc~cm|efmem~kcac`~emMcz~fm
N 4 neidc~cq f ~kc ws``cu em dc~qc| +d%
M 4 msdacq f qcxf`s~efm| wcq |clfmn ~sqmcn au ~kc ws``cu
4 we 4 11:
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
238/310
177 M imn ~kc qi~ef f ~cm|efm|
e| 1 ? 9- Li`ls`i~c ~kc wfzcq ~qim|de||efm-
\f`s~efm
Hemn~kcccl~exc~cm|efmem~kcac`~-
Ufs iqc jexcm ~ki~?
+I%
+A%
4 1 imn +I%
4 >77 M
^s| +I%
4 1 +A%
, fq +A%
4 +I%
1
+A%
4 >77
14 177 M
Ccl~exc~cm|efmemac`~4+I%
+A%
cqchfqc,ccl~exc~cm|efmemac`~4>771774177M
Mfz hmn ne|~imlc dfxcn wcq |clfmn-
Ne|~imlc dfxcn
|4 N M
Ne|~imlcdfxcn177;77
|4
9 777
87
Ne|~imlcdfxcn;,
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
239/310
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
240/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
241/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
242/310
1
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
C{idw`c
Ac`fz i jciq ~qiem e| |kfzm- Li`ls`i~c ~kc qf~i~efmi` qcyscmlu +|wccn% f
~kc nqexcm |ki-
\f`s~efm?
Qcxf`s~efm|fh Wqfnsl~fhmsdacqfh~cc~kfmi``hmi` nqexcm jciq ~kc nqexcq|
Qcxf`s~efm| f hq|~ nqexcq jciq4Wqfnsl~fhmsdacqfh~cc~kfmi`
~kc nqexcq|
MN
I
L
MI
4
A
N
MN 4 I L M
IA
N
M
N
4
13 >793
:3
8:
Qf~i~efmi`hqcyscmlufhnqexcm|ki 41,5;3qcx&|cl
\iu 4 < qcx&|cl
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
243/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
244/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
245/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
246/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
247/310
1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
248/310
1>7
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Lid|
Hejsqc ;-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
249/310
1>9
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
I||c||dcm~
9- Encm~eu imn nc|lqeac ~kc ~kqcc +
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
250/310
1>1
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Wmcsdi~elxi`xc|limi`|facl`i||ecnem~kqccjcmcqi`li~cjfqec|?
lkclbxi`xc|
nqiemlflbxi`xc|
wqc||sqc$qcnslemjxi`xc|-
^c sml~efm| f xi`xc| eml`snc? qcjs`i~emjwqc||sqcem~kcleqlse~
neqcl~emj~kckunqis`elsenimnlfdwqc||cnieqem~f`emc|fqem~f
|wclehl neqcl~efm|
nc~cqdememj~kcidfsm~fhsenimnlfdwqc||cnieq~ki~ze``fzem
necqcm~wiq~|fh~kcleqlse~-
Kunqis`el xi`xc|
Mfm$qc~sqm xi`xc| +h`fz neqcl~efm%
^c|c xi`xc| iqc df|~`u s|cn em |di``, we|~fm$~uwc wsdw| imn em |di`` fe`
wewc`emc| ~f wqfxenc fmc$neqcl~efmi` fe` fz- Df|~ mfm$qc~sqm xi`xc| iqc
|wqemj `fincn imn ~kceq fwcqi~efm e| ai|cn fm i ai`imlc ac~zccm wqc||sqc
imn |wqemj fqlc- ^cu fwcm i| |ffm i| ~kc wqc||sqc em ~kc |u|~cd e| `iqjcq
~kim ~kc |wqemj ~cm|efm- Fmc f ~kceq diem sml~efm| e| ~f il~ i| wqc||sqc
qc`ec xi`xc|, imn ~kcu iqc em|~i``cn ac~zccm ~kc kunqis`el wsdw imn ~kc sen
qc|cqxfeq ~f ixfen ~kc c{~qcdc ase`n$sw f sen wqc||sqc em ~kc |u|~cd-
Hejsqc ;-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
251/310
1>3
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Wewc|
Wewemje|ilfddfm~cqdzkelkeml`snc|~kcxiqefs|bemn|fhlfmnsl~emj
`emc| ~ki~ liqqu kunqis`el sen ac~zccm lfdwfmcm~|- E~ i`|f eml`snc| ~kc
h~~emj| fq lfmmcl~fq| s|cn ac~zccm ~kc lfmnsl~fq|- Kunqis`el |u|~cd|
mfziniu| s|c ~kqcc ~uwc| f lfmnsl~emj `emc|? |~cc` wewc|, |~cc` ~saemj imnc{ea`ckf|c-Wqc|cm~`u,wewc|iqcqc`i~excclfmfdeli`,as~~saemjimnkf|c|
iqc dfqc lfmxcmecm~ fq dibemj lfmmcl~efm| imn em |cqxelemj w`sdaemj- E~ e|
`ebc`u ~ki~ w`i|~el w`sdaemj ze`` aclfdc dfqc wfws`iq-
Eqfm imn |~cc` wewc| zcqc hq|~ s|cn em emns|~qei` kunqis`el |u|~cd| imn
iqc |~e`` zenc`u s|cn aclis|c f ~kceq `fz lf|~- \cid`c|| |~cc` wewc| iqc
qclfddcmncn fq kunqis`el |u|~cd| ze~k ~kc em|enc f ~kc wewc| qcc f qs|~,
|li`c imn neq~-
\cid`c||~saemjfcq||ejmelim~inxim~ijc|fxcqwewc|hfqkunqis`el
w`sdaemj- saemj lim ac acm~ em~f imu |kiwc, e| ci|ecq ~f zfqb ze~k imn lim
ac s|cn fxcq imn fxcq ze~kfs~ imu |ci`emj wqfa`cd|- Em `fz$xf`sdc |u|~cd|,
~saemj ze`` kimn`c kejkcq wqc||sqc imn fz ze~k `c|| as`b imn zcejk~- E~
e|, kfzcxcq, dfqc c{wcm|exc, imn |f iqc ~kc h~~emj| qcyseqcn ~f dibc ~sac
lfmmcl~efm|-
H`c{ea`c kf|c |kfs`n ac em|~i``cn |f ~ki~ ~kcqc e| mf bembemj nsqemj fwcqi~efm-
\fdc |`ilb |kfs`n i`ziu| ac wqc|cm~ ~f qc`ecxc |~qiem imn wcqde~ ia|fqw~efm
f wqc||sqc |sqjc|- ze|~| em ~kc kf|c imn sms|si``u `fmj `ffw| iqc
smnc|eqia`c- L`idw| diu ac qcyseqcn ~f ixfen lkihmj fq ~imj`emj ac~zccm
dfxemj wiq~|- Kf|c |saocl~cn ~f qsaaemj |kfs`n ac cmli|cn em i wqf~cl~exc
|`ccxc fq jsiqn-
Wewc|hfqwmcsdi~el|u|~cd|iqcjcmcqi``udinchqfdi`sdemesd,lfwwcq,
|~iem`c|| |~cc` fq |~cc`- ^c wewemj il~| i| ieq lfmnsl~fq| zkelk liqqu
lfdwqc||cn ieq- E~ diu ac mclc||iqu ~f neqcl~ ~kc lfdwqc||cn ieq qfd ~kc
lfdwqc||fq ~f ~kc il~si~fq imn i`|f ~f |wclehl wfem~| f iww`eli~efm iqfsmn~kc w`im~-
^kc fwcqi~efm fh ~kc kunqis`el l`s~lk
^c kunqis`el l`s~lk lim ac s|cn ~f qcnslc ~kc idfsm~ f wcni` wqc||sqc
mccncn- Zkcm ~kc nqexcq ws|kc| nfzm fm ~kc l`s~lk wcni`, i ws|k qfn e|
fqlcn em~f i di|~cq lu`emncq- I| ~kc ws|k qfn dfxc| nfzm em~f ~kc di|~cq
lu`emncq, ~kc qfn fqlc| i we|~fm nfzm em~f ~kc lu`emncq- ^e| il~efm ws~|
wqc||sqc fm ~kc kunqis`el sen em ~kc lu`emncq, imn |fdc f ~kc sen e| fqlcn
fs~- ^c sen fz| ~kqfsjk i ~sac fq wewc em~f i |cqxf lu`emncq i~ ~kc l`s~lk-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
254/310
1>8
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
^c |cqxf i`|f ki| i we|~fm- ^c sen fzemj em~f ~kc |cqxf lu`emncq qfd
~kc di|~cq lu`emncq, fqlc| ~kc we|~fm em ~kc |cqxf lu`emncq ~f dfxc- ^e|
dfxcdcm~ e| liqqecn ~kqfsjk i ws|k qfn ~f ~kc qc`ci|c `cxcq, ~ks| qc`ci|emj
~kc l`s~lk-
Hejsqc ;->7? Kunqis`eli``u fwcqi~cn lfe`$|wqemj l`s~lk
^kc wqcwiqi~efm fh wewc|, ~sac| imn he~~emj| achfqc
em|~i``i~efm em i kunqis`el |u|~cd
E~ nfc| mf~ di~~cq zkc~kcq ~kc kunqis`el em|~i``i~efm e| s|cn em im emns|~qei`
w`im~ +il~fqu%, nfdc|~el, lfddcqlei` fq df~fq xckel`c, ~kcqc iqc jcmcqi`
qcyseqcdcm~| ~kc |u|~cd ds|~ s`h``- Zkcm em|~i``emj ~kc xiqefs| eqfm imn
|~cc` wewc|, ~sac| imn h~~emj| f ~kc kunqis`el |u|~cd, e~ e| mclc||iqu ~ki~ ~kcu
ac ia|f`s~c`u l`cim, qcc qfd |li`c imn i`` bemn| f fqcejm di~~cq-
^c ~saemj, wewc| imn h~~emj| |kfs`n ac aqs|kcn ze~k i afe`cq ~sac zeqc
aqs|k fq l`cimcn ze~k lfddcqlei` wewc l`cimemj iwwiqi~s|- ^c em|enc cnjc
f ~kc wewc, ~sac fq h~~emj| |kfs`n ac qcidcn icq ls~~emj ~f qcdfxc ~kc
asqq|-
NEN UFSBMFZ6
I asqq e| i ~kemcnjc f dc~i`s|si``u xcqu |kiqw,`c qfd i ls~~emjfq dilkememjfwcqi~efm- ^cwqflc|| ~f qcdfxc~kc |kiqw cnjc
fq lfqmcq lis|cnau ~kc ls~~emjfq dilkememjfwcqi~efm e| li``cn
NCASQQ-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
255/310
1>:
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Wqc||sqc jisjc|
Wqc||sqcjisjc|emneli~c~kcidfsm~fhwqc||sqcem~kckunqis`elfq
wmcsdi~el |u|~cd, imn iqc qcyseqcn au `iz i| ~kcu iqc im em~cjqi` wiq~ f i
kunqis`elfqwmcsdi~el|u|~cd-Wqc||sqcjisjc|iqcmccncnhfqinos|~emj
wqc||sqc lfm~qf` xi`xc| ~f qcyseqcn xi`sc| imn fq nc~cqdememj ~kc fqlcacemj c{cq~cn au ~kc lu`emncq fq ~fqysc f i kunqis`el df~fq-
zf diem ~uwc| f wqc||sqc jisjc| iqc ~kc Afsqnfm ~sac imn ~kc \lkqincq
~uwc|- Em i Afsqnfm ~sac jisjc +midcn icq ~kc Hqcmlk emxcm~fq Csjmc
Afsqnfm% i |ci`cn ~sac e| fqdcn em im iql fq acm~ em~f ~kc |kiwc f i kffb-
Zkcm wqc||sqc e| iww`ecn i~ ~kc wfq~ fwcmemj, ~kc ~sac ~cmn| ~f |~qiejk~cm-
^e| il~si~c| ~kc `embijc ~f ~kc wfem~cq jciq imn dfxc| ~kc wfem~cq ~f
emneli~c ~kc wqc||sqc fm ~kc nei`-
Em i \lkqincq jisjc, ~kc wqc||sqc e| iww`ecn ~f i |wqemj$`fincn |`ccxc imn
we|~fm- Zkcm ~kc wqc||sqc dfxc| ~kc |`ccxc, e~ il~si~c| ~kc jisjc mccn`c
~kqfsjk `embijc- Jisjc| s|cn fq qclfqnemj i|~, smwqcnel~ia`c wqc||sqc|
jcmcqi``u cdw`fu c`cl~qf|~i~el$|cm|emj c`cdcm~| ~ki~ lim jexc im eddcnei~c
qcinemj-Wqc||sqcjisjc|emneli~c~fizfqbcq~kcidfsm~fhwqc||sqcemi
|u|~cd i| zc`` i| |snncm nqfw| fq qe|c| em wqc||sqc em ~kc |u|~cd- E~ jexc| ~kc
zfqbcq idw`c ~edc ~f ~ibc lfqqcl~exc fq wqcxcm~i~exc il~efm, c-j- |~iq~ ze~k
is`~$hmnemj fq |ks~~emj nfzm ~kc |u|~cd- Df|~ wqc||sqc jisjc| qcin cqf i~
i~df|wkcqel wqc||sqc imn iqc li`eaqi~cn em be`fjqid| wcq |ysiqc lcm~edc~qc,
ejmfqemj i~df|wkcqel wqc||sqc ~kqfsjkfs~ ~kceq qimjc-
Wqc||sqcjisjc|emwmcsdi~el|u|~cd|emneli~c~kcwqc||sqcem~kcieq
qclcexcq- ^c wqc||sqc jisjc |kfz| i a`flbijc, `cibijc fq nidijc em ~kc
|u|~cd- ^e| jisjc xcqec| i |ic imn |i~e|il~fqu ieq wqc||sqc-
Hejsqc ;->9? Wqc||sqc jisjc|
xcqec|s|cn ~f lkclb fqlfmhqd
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
256/310
1>;
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
We|~fm|
We|~fm|iqcimem~cjqi`wiq~fhkunqis`elwsdw|-I``we|~fmwsdw|fwcqi~cfm
~kc wqemlew`c ~ki~ i qclewqfli~emj we|~fm em i afqc ze`` nqiz em sen i| e~ e|
ws``cnailb+fqqc~qil~cn%imnc{wc`e~fm~kchfqziqn|~qfbc-We|~fm|limac
|emj`c$il~emj fq nfsa`c$il~emj-
^c ~zf ai|el nc|ejm| f we|~fm| iqc qinei` imn i{ei`- ^cu iqc ixie`ia`c
i| h{cn fq xiqeia`c ne|w`ilcdcm~ dfnc`|- I qinei` wsdw ki| ~kc we|~fm|
iqqimjcn qinei``u em i lu`emncq a`flb, zke`c em ~kc i{ei` sme~| ~kc we|~fm| iqc
wiqi``c` ~f cilk f~kcq imn ~f ~kc lu`emncq a`flb- ^c `i~~cq diu ac sq~kcq
nexencn em~f em$`emc +|zi|k w`i~c fq zfaa`c w`i~c% imn acm~$i{e| ~uwc|-
Qinei` we|~fm wsdw|
Em i qinei` wsdw ~kc lu`emncq a`flb qf~i~c| fm i |~i~efmiqu |zexc`
|wemn`c imn em|enc i leqls`iq qcil~efm qemj fq qf~fq- I| ~kc a`flb qf~i~c|,
lcm~qesji` fqlc, lkiqjemj wqc||sqc fq |fdc fqd f dclkimeli` il~efm
lis|c|~kcwe|~fm|~fhf``fz~kcemmcq|sqhilcfh~kcqemjzkelke|f$|c~
qfd ~kc lcm~qc `emc f ~kc lu`emncq a`flb- I| ~kc we|~fm| qclewqfli~c em ~kceq
afqc|, wfq~emj em ~kc |zexc` |wemn`c wcqde~| ~kcd ~f ~ibc em sen i| ~kcu
dfxc fs~ziqn imn ne|lkiqjc ~kc sen i| ~kcu dfxc em-
^c |ec, msdacq f we|~fm| imn ~kc `cmj~k f ~kc |~qfbc nc~cqdemc wsdw
ne|w`ilcdcm~ +nc`excqu qi~c%-
Hejsqc ;->1? I qinei` we|~fm wsdw
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
257/310
1>5
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
|zi|k w`i~ci |~i~efmiqu lim~cn+|`fwcn% w`i~c
em im i{ei`$~uwcwe|~fm wsdw zkelklis|c| ~kc we|~fm|~f qclewqfli~c i|~kc lu`emncq aiqqc`qf~i~c|-
I{ei` we|~fm wsdw|
Em i{ei` we|~fm wsdw|, ~kc lu`emncq a`flb imn nqexc |ki iqc fm ~kc |idc
lcm~qc `emc imn ~kc we|~fm| qclewqfli~c wiqi``c` ~f ~kc nqexc |ki- ^c
|edw`c|~ ~uwc f i{ei` we|~fm wsdw e| ~kc |zi|k em$`emc nc|ejm |kfzm em
~kcHejsqc;->
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
258/310
137
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Qc|cqxfeq|
^c |~fqijc |wilc fq ~kc sen e| ~kc fe` qc|cqxfeq- Kunqis`el sen e| bcw~
l`cim au |~qiemcq|, h`~cq| imn dijmc~el w`sj| ~f ~kc ncjqcc qcyseqcn au ~kc
lfmne~efm|- ^c qc|cqxfeq, i`|f li``cn ~kc |sdw fq ~imb, |kfs`n ac nccw imn
miqqfz em|~cin f |ki``fz imn zenc-
E~ e| s|cn ~f |~fqc kunqis`el sen sm~e` e~ e| qcyseqcn au ~kc |u|~cd- ^c
qc|cqxfeq i`|f |kfs`n wqfxenc i w`ilc fq ~kc ieq ~f |cwiqi~c fs~ f ~kc sen
imn |kfs`n wcqde~ lfm~idemim~| ~f |c~~`c fs~ i| zc``- Im inncn inxim~ijc f
i zc``$nc|ejmcn qc|cqxfeq e| ~ki~ e~ ze`` kc`w ne|wc` imu kci~ ~ki~ e| jcmcqi~cn
em ~kc |u|~cd- Em ~kc li|c f i |f`en ~imb, e~ kc`w| ~f nclqci|c ~kc mfe|c `cxc`-
E~ e| xe~i` ~ki~ cxcqu kunqis`el |u|~cd |kfs`n kixc e~| fzm fe` qc|cqxfeq-
^c diem sml~efm| f ~kc qc|cqxfeq iqc ~kc f``fzemj?
wqfxenc|isen|~fqijc~imb
wqfdf~c|ieq|cwiqi~efmhqfd~kcsen
|swwfq~|~kcwsdwimnc`cl~qeldf~fq
wqfdf~c|kci~ne|wcq|efm
il~|i|iai|cw`i~chfq~kcdfsm~emjfhlfm~qf`cysewdcm~-
I qc|cqxfeq ds|~ kixc ~kc f``fzemj lfdwfmcm~|?
|ejk~j`i||sen`cxc`|ds|~aclfm~emsfs|`ulkclbcn,s|emj~kc|ejk~
j`i||2 di{edsd imn demedsd sen cxc`| ds|~ ac l`ciq`u emneli~cn
qc~sqm`emc~kcqc~sqm`emcqc~sqm|~kcfe`~f~kcqc~sqmlkidacq
f ~kc qc|cqxfeq
|sl~efm`emc~kc|sl~efm|~qiemcqe|lfmmcl~cn~f~kc|sl~efm`emc2
~kc |sl~efm `emc lfmmcl~| ~kc |sl~efm lkidacq ~f ~kc em`c~ f ~kc wsdw
|~qiemcqe~|wsqwf|ce|~fwqcxcm~lfm~idemi~efmhqfdcm~cqemj
~kc kunqis`el |u|~cd
qcdfxia`clfxcqjcmcqi``u~zffh~kcd,fmchfq~kc|sl~efm
lkidacq, ~kc f~kcq fq ~kc qc~sqm lkidacq2 dibc| l`cimemj ~kcqc|cqxfeq ci|u
aicw`i~cnexenc|~kcqc|cqxfeqem~f~zflfdwiq~dcm~|+|sl~efm
imn qc~sqm lkidacq|%2 em ~kc qc~sqm lkidacq ~kc sen e| i``fzcn
~f |c~~`c, ncwf|e~ imu lfm~idemi~efm, ne|wcq|c ieq ~qiwwcn em ~kc sen
imn ne|wcq|c kci~, acfqc dfxemj em~f ~kc |sl~efm lkidacq
nqiemw`sjcmia`c|~kcdiem~iemcq~fjc~~kckunqis`elsenfs~
f ~kc qc|cqxfeq nsqemj sen lkimjc| i| l`cim`u i| wf||ea`u2 ~kc nqiem
w`sj e| i`ziu| h~~cn i~ ~kc `fzc|~ wfem~ f ~kc qc|cqxfeq
dijmc~elw`sj|fw~efmi`emqc|cqxfeq|2~kceqwsqwf|ce|~f~qiweqfm, |~cc` fq imu dijmc~el di~~cq em ~kc sen
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
259/310
139
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
`~cq&aqci~kcqw`iu|imedwfq~im~qf`cembccwemjneq~fs~fh~kc
sen2 e~ lfm|e|~| f i dc|k |~qiemcq ~f qc~iem imu fqcejm di~~cq nsqemj
h``emj f ~kc qc|cqxfeq, imn i liw ze~k i delqfm$|ecn c`cdcm~ zkelk
h`~cq| ~kc ieq nqizm em~f ~kc qc|cqxfeq-
Hejsqc ;->>? Neijqid f kunqis`el qc|cqxfeq em i di|~cq lu`emncq
Hejsqc ;->3? I kunqis`el qc|cqxfeq
Em wmcsdi~el |u|~cd| ~kc |~fqijc ~imb fq lfdwqc||cn ieq e| li``cn im ieq
qclcexcq- E~ e| edwfq~im~ ~f qcdcdacq ~ki~ ~ke| ieq qclcexcq e| i xc||c` smncq
wqc||sqc imn |kfs`n ac ~qci~cn ze~k liqc- Ieq qclcexcq| |kfs`n i`ziu| ac
bcw~ fs~|enc ~kc zfqb|kfw fm i `cxc`, lfmlqc~c |sqilc- Im ieq qclcexcq |~fqc|
lfdwqc||cn ieq fq sq~kcq s|c imn |kfs`n ac h~~cn ze~k ~kc f``fzemj?
inqiemxi`xc+nqiemlflb%~~cni~~kc`fzc|~wfem~i~~kcaf~~fdfh
~kc ieq qclcexcq, ~f nqiem lfmncm|i~c i~ nie`u em~cqxi`| +|cc nqiem lflb
smncq xi`xc|%
i|ihc~uxi`xc~fqc`ci|cwqc||sqczkcmiase`n$swfhwqc||sqcfq
nimjcqfs|`u kejk `cxc`| f wqc||sqc fllsq
iwqc||sqcxi`xc~femneli~cfwcqi~emjwqc||sqcem~kc|u|~cd-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
260/310
131
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Kunqis`el li`ls`i~efm|
^c xf`sdc f `eysen ne|w`ilcn au ~kc qid +`iqjc we|~fm% e| cysi` ~f ~kc `eysen
ne|w`ilcn i~ ~kc w`smjcq +|di`` we|~fm%-
Xf`sdc 4 Iqci f qid kcejk~ f ne|w`ilcdcm~ +k% 4 Iqci f w`smjcq
kcejk~ f ne|w`ilcdcm~ +K%
Xf`sdc 4 N1 k4
n1 K
> >
Wqc||sqcfmqid4Wqc||sqcfmw`smjcq
Wqc||sqc+W%4@iqjchfqlc+H%4 \di`` fqlc +%@iqjc iqci +I% \di`` iqci +i%
W4
H4
I i
C{idw`c 9
\swwf|c i we|~fm il~| fm ~kc `eysen ze~k i fqlc f 5 777 M imn ~kc iqci f
~kc we|~fm e| 3 d1
- Hemn ~kc wqc||sqc em ~kc `eysen-
Wqc||sqc4Hfqlc
Wqc||sqc45 777
Iqci 3
Wqc||sqc49;77Md$1
Wqc||sqc49;77Wi
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
261/310
131>::9
Hfqlc 4 9537> M
Hfqlc 4 9537> bM
QCDCDACQ?
^c \E sme~ fq fqlc e| Mcz~fm +M%-
f lfmxcq~ ~kc nfzmziqn fqlc f
37 bj +di||% ~f Mcz~fm, ufs kixc ~f
ds`~ew`u e~ ze~k ~kc jqixe~i~efmi`
illc`cqi~efm+j%45,;9d&|1-
Hfq ~ke| lfsq|c ufs diu s|c 97-
Di|| j
4 377 bj 97
4 3 777 M
Iqci 4 N1>
Iqci 4 7,
47,7;7>1>::9d1
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
262/310
13>
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
C{idw`c >
^c qid f i kunqis`el wqc|| lim wqfnslc i fqlc f 93 bM zkcm i fqlc
fh137Me|iww`ecn~f~kcw`smjcq-cneidc~cqfh~kcw`smjcqe|;7dd-
Li`ls`i~c ~kc wqc||sqc em ~kc kunqis`el sen-
\f`s~efm?
Hfqlc 4 fqlcIqci iqci
Wqc||sqc 4 HfqlcIqci
Wqc||sqc 4 137 M7,77371833
Wqc||sqc 4 >5: 978 FQ Iqci 4 > 978
Iqci 4 7,77958
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
263/310
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
264/310
138
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
f ~kc `fin +ase`~$em |ic~u dclkime|d%- Jcmcqi` iww`eli~efm| f |~qiw fq
aimn aqibc| eml`snc zemlk aqibc| +i| s|cn fm lia`c imn kf|c nqsd zemlkc|
fm |kew| imn au C|bfd%, ~qim|de||efm wiqbemj aqibc| +liqqeijc|, lfilkc|
imn f{cm zijfm|%, imn cdcqjcmlu |~fwwemj f wqc|| aqibc|-
Kunqis`el aqibc |u|~cd|
I kunqis`el |u|~cd dibc| s|c f ~kc il~ ~ki~ ~kc sen e| mf~ lfdwqc||ea`c-
Wqc||sqcc{cq~cnfmimuw`ilcimnfmisene||wqcincxcm`u~kqfsjkfs~~kc
sen-
I we|~fm imn lu`emncq sme~, lfm~qf``cn au i wcni`, lim ac s|cn ~f c{cq~
wqc||sqc i~ fmc cmn f ~kc kunqis`el `emc- ^c wqc||sqc em ~kc sen dfxc|
imf~kcq we|~fm i~ ~kc f~kcq cmn f ~kc `emc, zkelk em ~sqm iww`ec| aqibc wfzcq-
E ~kc |clfmn we|~fm ki| i `iqjcq lqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci ~kim ~kc hq|~ fmc, ~kcm
~kc c{cq~cn fqlc ze`` ac wqfwfq~efmi``u jqci~cq ~kim ~kc fqlc c{cq~cn fm ~kc
hq|~ lu`emncq- ^c ne|~imlc ~qixc``cn au ~kc |clfmn we|~fm ze`` ac |di``cq imn
em ~kc |idc wqfwfq~efm i| ~kc fqlc-
Hejsqc ;->8? @iufs~ f i kunqis`el |u|~cd
E, fq c{idw`c, ~kc |clfmn we|~fm ki| i lqf||$|cl~efmi` iqci ~kqcc ~edc|~ki~ f ~kc hq|~ we|~fm, ~kc c{cq~cn fqlc ze`` ac ~kqcc ~edc| i| jqci~ imn ~kc
ne|~imlc ~qixc``cn 9:? Ejme~efm |u|~cd f i fsq$lu`emncq cmjemc
Ejme~efm ~edemj
^c |wiqb| ds|~ qcilk ~kc |wiqb w`sj| em ~kc lu`emncq| i~ c{il~`u ~kc qejk~
~edc- ^c |wiqb| ds|~ iqqexc i |wclehl msdacq f ncjqcc| acfqc ~fw ncin
lcm~qc +NL% fm ~kc lfdwqc||efm |~qfbc- Inos|~emj ~kc ne|~qeas~fq ~f dibc
~kc |wiqb iqqexc i~ ~kc qejk~ ~edc e| li``cn ejme~efm ~edemj-
NEN UFS
BMFZ6
Em i ~uweli` cmjemc,~kc wfem~| diu|cwiqi~c zkcm ~kcwe|~fme|;dd
acfqc ~fw ncinlcm~qc +NL%-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
267/310
135
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Ufs inos|~ ~kc ne|~qeas~fq au ~sqmemj ~kc ne|~qeas~fq em e~| dfsm~emj- E ufs
qf~i~c ~kc ne|~qeas~fq em ~kc neqcl~efm fwwf|e~c ~f ~kc mfqdi` lid qf~i~efm,
ufs dfxc ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| ikcin- ^i~ e|, ~kc wfem~| ze`` l`f|c imn fwcm
ciq`ecq- ^e| inximlc| ~kc |wiqb, |f ~kc |wiqb| iwwciq i~ ~kc |wiqb w`sj|
ciq`ecq- sqmemj ~kc ne|~qeas~fq em ~kc neqcl~efm f mfqdi` lid qf~i~efm
qc~iqn| +|`fz| nfzm% ~kc |wiqb|- ^c |wiqb| iwwciq i~ ~kc |wiqb w`sj| `i~cq-f ~edc ~kc ejme~efm, lkclb ~kc diqbemj| fm ~kc lqimb|ki ws``cu ze~k ~kc
cmjemc qsmmemj- \emlc ~kc ws``cu ~sqm| qiwen`u, ufs limmf~ |cc ~kc diqbemj|
em mfqdi` `ejk~, as~ au s|emj i |wclei` ~edemj `ejk~, ufs lim dibc ~kc ws``cu
iwwciq ~f |~imn |~e``-
I |~qfaf|lfwel ~edemj `idw e| s|cn fq lkclbemj ~kc ejme~efm ~edemj f im
cmjemc- E ~kc diqb fm ~kc qiwen`u qf~i~emj zkcc` e| |ccm au ~kc `ejk~ f ~kc
`idw ~ki~ i|kc| fmlc fq cxcqu qf~i~efm f ~kc zkcc`, i| |ien iafxc, ~kc
diqb ze`` iwwciq |~i~efmiqu-
Ejme~efm ~edemj fwcqi~efmi` wqil~elc
I| dcm~efmcn wqcxefs|`u, e~ e| ~kc sml~efm f ~kc ne|~qeas~fq ~f nc`excq i
kejk xf`~ijc |wiqb ~f cilk |wiqb w`sj i~ ~kc qejk~ em|~imlc- ^c ne|~qeas~fqlim fm`u wcqfqd ~ke| sml~efm lfqqcl~`u e ~kc eme~ei` ejme~efm ~edemj zi| |c~
lfqqcl~`u-
^c ejme~efm ~edemj e| mfqdi``u |c~ fm ~kc msdacq fmc lu`emncq illfqnemj
~f ~kc dimsil~sqcq| |wclehli~efm- Ze~k ~kc |wiqb w`sj `cin| lfmmcl~cn ~f
~kc ne|~qeas~fq liw illfqnemj ~f ~kc hqemj fqncq f ~kc cmjemc, ~kc ejme~efm
~edemj f i`` ~kc f~kcq lu`emncq| ze`` ac lfqqcl~, fzemj ~f ~kc cysi` imj`c|
f ~kc aqcibcq$lid fac|- c ejme~efm ~edemj diu ac inos|~cn |~i~eli``u au
dcim| f i ~c|~ `idw fq mcfm ~edemj `ejk~ zke`c ~kc cmjemc e| qsmmemj-
Ai~~cqu Ai~~cqu
Ejme~efm |ze~lk
Kejk xf`~ijc |wiqbw`sj `cin
Ejme~efm lfe` Ejme~efm lfe`
Ne|~qeas~fq
\wiqb w`sj
\edw`ecn neijqid f ~kc wqediqu
leqlse~ f im ejme~efm |u|~cd
\edw`ecn neijqid f ~kc
|clfmniqu leqlse~ f im ejme~efm
|u|~cd
Hejsqc ;->;? I |edw`c ejme~efm |u|~cd
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
268/310
187
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
\~i~el ejme~efm ~edemj
^c |bc~lk ac`fzwfq~qiu| ~kc ~c|~ idw lfmmcl~cn ze~k ~kc wqediqu leqlse~
em wiqi``c`- ^c f``fzemj wqflcnsqc |kfs`n ac f``fzcn fq ~kc lfqqcl~
inos|~dcm~fh|~i~elejme~efm~edemj-Ze~k~kcejme~efm|ze~lkf,~sqm~kc
lqimb|ki sm~e` ~kc msdacq fmc we|~fm e| i~ ~kc cmn f ~kc lfdwqc||efm
|~qfbc- Aqemj ~kc ~edemj diqb| fm ~kc lqimb ws``cu f ~kc u zkcc` c{il~`u em`emc, illfqnemj ~f ~kc dimsil~sqcq| wqc|lqew~efm-
Hejsqc ;->5? ^c|~ `idw fq |~i~el ejme~efm ~edemj
@ff|cm ~kc l`idw af`~ f ~kc ne|~qeas~fq imn |ze~lk fm ~kc ejme~efm- sqm
~kc ne|~qeas~fq li|emj em ~kc fwwf|e~c neqcl~efm ~f ~kc qf~fq neqcl~efm sm~e`
~kc ~c|~ `idw lfdc| fm- ^c ~c|~ `idw |kfz| ~ki~ ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| iqcacjemmemj ~f fwcm, emneli~emj ~kc nc`excqu f ~kc kejk xf`~ijc |wiqb- ejk~cm
~kc l`idw af`~ zke`c ~kc ne|~qeas~fq li|emj e| kc`n hqd`u em w`ilc-
^c msdacq fmc |wiqb w`sj `cin e| lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc |enc ~cqdemi` em ~kc
ne|~qeas~fq liw, em `emc ze~k ~kc qf~fq- ^c f~kcq |wiqb$w`sj `cin| iqc mfz
lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc f~kcq |enc ~cqdemi`| illfqnemj ~f ~kc hqemj fqncq imn
neqcl~efm f qf~i~efm f ~kc qf~fq-
Ejme~efm ~edemj au dcim| f i mcfm ~edemj `ejk~Em ~ke| li|c ~kc ejme~efm ~edemj e| inos|~cn zke`c ~kc cmjemc e| en`emj-
Lfmmcl~~kc~edemj`ejk~~f~kckejk$xf ~ijc`cinf~kcmsdacqfmc|wiqb
w`sj- E wqc|lqeacn au ~kc dimsil~sqcq, qcdfxc ~kc xilssd `emc f ~kc
xilssd inximlc dclkime|d-
Inos|~ ~kc en`emj |wccn illfqnemj ~f ~kc |wclehli~efm imn neqcl~ ~kc acid f
~kc ~edemj `ejk~ fm~f ~kc ~edemj diqb| f ~kc cmjemc- Ze~k ~kc ne|~qeas~fq
l`idw af`~| ff|cmcn, ~sqm ~kc ne|~qeas~fq li|emj sm~e` ~kc ~edemj diqb|
lfqqc|wfmn ze~k ~kc dimsil~sqcq| |wclehli~efm|- ejk~cm ~kc l`idw af`~
ze~kfs~ dfxemj ~kc ne|~qeas~fq kfs|emj-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
269/310
189
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
^c ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~|
Em fqncq ~f smncq|~imn ~kc lfm|~qsl~efm imn fwcqi~efm f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq$
ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~|, aqec qccqcmlc e| dinc ~f ~kc fwcqi~efm
f ~kc lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm |u|~cd- ^c lfm|~qsl~efm imn fwcqi~efm f ~kc
lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm |u|~cd ki| accm ne|ls||cn-
Hejsqc ;-37? Lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm |u|~cd
^c |bc~lk iafxc wfq~qiu| i |lkcdi~el `iufs~ f i lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm
|u|~cd i| s|cn em i |emj`c$lu`emncq cmjemc- Aqecu, ~kc fwcqi~efm e| i| f``fz|-
Ze~k ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk fm imn ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| l`f|cn, ~kc wqediqu
leqlse~ e| lfdw`c~cn imn lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk, wqediqulfe` imn lfm~il~ wfem~|- Im c`cl~qfdijmc~el hc`n ase`n| sw iqfsmn af~k ~kc
wqediqu imn |clfmniqu lfe`| f ~kc ejme~efm lfe`- Zkcm ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~|
iqc fwcmcn au ~kc aqcibcq lid, ~kc fz f lsqqcm~ em ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ e|
em~cqqsw~cn imn ~kc dijmc~el hc`n iqfsmn af~k ~kc wqediqu imn |clfmniqu
lfe`| lf``iw|c|-
Af~k ~kc wqediqu imn |clfmniqu lfe`| ls~ ~kqfsjk ~kc lf``iw|emj dijmc~el
wfzcq `emc|- ^c |c`$emnsl~efm lkiqjc f ~kc wqediqu lfe` e| ia|fqacn au
~kc liwile~fq imn wqcxcm~| iqlemj ac~zccm ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~|- ^c ne|lkiqjc
f ~kc liwile~fq illc`cqi~c| ~kc ncdijmc~e|i~efm f ~kc ejme~efm$lfe` lfqc,
imn |clfmniqu emnsl~efm e| emlqci|cn- I| i qc|s`~ f ~kc kejk xf`~ijc f ~kc
|clfmniqu emnsl~efm lkiqjc, i kejk$xf`~ijc fq kejk ~cm|efm |wiqb e| nc`excqcn
ilqf|| ~kc |wiqb w`sj c`cl~qfnc|-
E~ e| l`ciq qfd ~kc iafxc ~ki~ ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ e| lfm~qf``cn au ~kc lfm~il~
wfem~|- Zfqm lfm~il~ wfem~| lis|c qc|e|~imlc em ~kc wqediqu leqlse~, qc|s`~emj
em i `fzcq |clfmniqu emnsl~efm imn i zcib kejk$~cm|efm |wiqb- E~ e| l`ciq ~ki~zfqm lfm~il~ wfem~| ze`` qc|s`~ em wfzcq `f|| imn emlqci|cn sc` lfm|sdw~efm-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
270/310
181
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
I ~qim|e|~fq e| s|cn ~f lfm~qf` ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ c`cl~qfmeli``u em fqncq ~f
c`edemi~c ~kc iafxc$dcm~efmcn wqfa`cd|-
^c e``s|~qi~efm ac`fz |kfz| i |lkcdi~el `iufs~ f i ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm
|u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~| i| s|cn em i |emj`c$lu`emncq cmjemc-
Hejsqc ;-39? qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~|
Lfm|~qsl~efm
^c ai~~cqu e| lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc cde~~cq f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq ~kqfsjk ~kc ejme~efm
|ze~lk- ^c lf``cl~fq f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq e| ciq~kcn ~kqfsjk ~kc wqediqu lfe` em
fqncq ~f lfdw`c~c ~kc wqediqu leqlse~- ^c lfm~il~ wfem~| iqc |e~si~cn em ~kc
ai|c leqlse~- ^c ai|c leqlse~ e| ciq~kcn zkcm ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| iqc l`f|cn,zke`c fwcm lfm~il~ wfem~| em~cqqsw~ ~kc ai|c leqlse~-
^c |clfmniqu leqlse~ fq kejk$~cm|efm leqlse~ e| |ede`iq ~f ~ki~ f ~kc
lfmxcm~efmi` |u|~cd-
Fwcqi~efm
Ze~k ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk fm imn ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| l`f|cn, ai~~cqu lsqqcm~
fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk, cde~~cq, ai|c imn ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| ~f ~kc
ciq~k- ^c |di`` ai|c leqlse~ e| mfz lfdw`c~cn imn ~kc ~qim|e|~fq e| il~exi~cn-^c wqediqu leqlse~ qfd ~kc ai~~cqu, ~kqfsjk ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk, cde~~cq,
lf``cl~fq imn wqediqu lfe`, e| |ze~lkcn fm c`cl~qfmeli``u-
I| em ~kc li|c f ~kc lfmxcm~efmi` |u|~cd, im c`cl~qfdijmc~el hc`n ase`n|
sw iqfsmn af~k ~kc wqediqu imn |clfmniqu lfe`| f ~kc ejme~efm lfe`- ^c
qf~i~emj aqcibcq lid fwcm| ~kc lfm~il~ wfem~| imn ~kc ai|c leqlse~ e|
em~cqqsw~cn- ^c ~qim|e|~fq e| mf `fmjcq il~exi~cn imn ~kc fz f lsqqcm~ em
~kc wqediqu leqlse~ ~kqfsjk ~kc cde~~cq imn lf``cl~fq e| em~cqqsw~cn-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
271/310
187 777 xf`~|-
Zkcm i lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm |u|~cd e| lfmxcq~cn ~f i ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm
|u|~cd, ~kc ejme~efm lfe`, lfm~il~ wfem~| imn liwile~fq diu ac qc~iemcn-
^c ejme~efm lfe` diu ac qcw`ilcn au i lfe` ze~k i jqci~cq msdacq f wqediqu
zemnemj| imn ~kc liwile~fq diu ac qcdfxcn, |emlc e~ e| mf `fmjcq qcyseqcn-
^c ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~kfs~ lfm~il~ wfem~|
Em ~ke| li|c, ~kc ai|c lsqqcm~ f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq e| em~cqqsw~cn au dcim| f i
qcxcq|c lsqqcm~- I`~kfsjk |cxcqi` dc~kfn| diu ac s|cn ~f em~cqqsw~ ~kc ai|c
lsqqcm~, fm`u fmc ~uwc e| ne|ls||cn kcqc-
^c |bc~lk ac`fz ncwel~| i |lkcdi~el `iufs~ f i ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd
ze~kfs~ lfm~il~ wfem~|, i| s|cn em i |emj`c$lu`emncq cmjemc- e| |u|~cd
e| s``u c`cl~qfmel, ze~k ~kc qf~fq acemj ~kc fm`u dfxemj dclkimeli`
lfdwfmcm~-
Lfm|~qsl~efm
^c wqediqu imn |clfmniqu |u|~cd| iqc encm~eli` ~f ~ki~ f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq$
ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~|- Fmc cmn f ~kc edws`|c$lfe` e|
lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq |enc f ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk, zke`c ~kc f~kcq cmn f
~kc edws`|c lfe` e| lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc lfm~qf` sme~- ^c ai|c f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq
e| i`|f lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc lfm~qf` sme~- ^c ai|c i| zc`` i| ~kc edws`|c lfe` iqc
ciq~kcn au ~kc lfm~qf` sme~ imn iqc i`|f em~cqlfmmcl~cn- ^c cmjemc$nqexcm
qf~fq lfm~iem| i msdacq f wcqdimcm~ dijmc~|, ncwcmnemj fm ~kc msdacq
f cmjemc lu`emncq|-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
272/310
18>
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Fwcqi~efm
Ze~k ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk fm, ai~~cqu lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc cde~~cq, ai|c
imn lfm~qf` sme~ ~f ~kc ciq~k- ^c |di`` ai|c leqlse~ e| mfz lfdw`c~cn, ~kc
~qim|e|~fq e| il~exi~cn imn ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ e| |ze~lkcn fm c`cl~qfmeli``u- I
dijmc~el hc`n ase`n| sw iqfsmn af~k ~kc wqediqu imn |clfmniqu lfe`| f ~kc
ejme~efm lfe`-
I~ ~kc |idc ~edc, ai~~cqu lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk, edws`|c
lfe` imn lfm~qf` sme~ ~f ~kc ciq~k- ^c qf~fq qf~i~c| imn, i| |ffm i| fmc f
~kc dijmc~| wi||c| ~kc edws`|c lfe`, dijmc~el emnsl~efm ~ibc| w`ilc em ~kc
edws`|c lfe`- ^c emnsl~efm em ~kc edws`|c lfe` lis|c| i kejkcq xf`~ijc fm ~kc
edws`|c lfe` |enc ~kim fm ~kc cde~~cq |enc f ~kc ai|c- ^c qcxcq|c lsqqcm~ em
~kc ai|c a`flb| ~kc cde~~cq&ai|c leqlse~, imn ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ ~kqfsjk
~kccde~~cqimnlf``cl~fqe||ze~lkcnfc`cl~qfmeli``u-
Hejsqc ;-31? qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~kfs~ lfm~il~ wfem~|
^c dijmc~el hc`n iqfsmn af~k ~kc wqediqu imn |clfmniqu lfe`| lf``iw|c|,
|clfmniqu emnsl~efm ~ibc| w`ilc imn i kejk$~cm|efm |wiqb e| nc`excqcn ilqf||
~kc |wiqb$w`sj c`cl~qfnc|-
I| |ffm i| ~kc dijmc~ ki| wi||cn ~kc edws`|c lfe`, mf sq~kcq emnsl~efm
~ibc| w`ilc- c xf`~ijc em ~kc edws`|c lfe` fzcq|, ~kc cde~~cq&ai|c leqlse~ e|
qc|~fqcn imn ~kc wqediqu leqlse~ e| |ze~lkcn fm c`cl~qfmeli``u- E~ e| l`ciq ~ki~
~kc msdacq edws`|c| em ~kc edws`|c lfe` e| nc~cqdemcn au ~kc msdacq f
qf~fq dijmc~|, zkelk em ~sqm nc~cqdemc| ~kc msdacq f kejk$~cm|efm |wiqb|
nc`excqcn wcq qf~fq qcxf`s~efm-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
273/310
183
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Inxim~ijc| f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~k lfm~il~ wfem~| em
lfdwiqe|fm ze~k ~kc lfmxcm~efmi` |u|~cd
clfm~il~wfem~|nfmf~cqfnci|iqc|s`~fhiqlemj,|emlc~kcuiqcmf~
|saocl~cn ~f ~kc |c`$emnsl~efm lkiqjc f ~kc wqediqu lfe`-
cqce|mflkimjcem~kcejme~efm~edemjfzemj~fasqmemjfqlfqqf|efm
f lfm~il~ wfem~|- Imejme~efmlfe`ze~kdfqcwqediquzemnemjedwqfxc|lfe`|i~sqi~efm-
Imejme~efmlfe`ze~kdfqcwqediquzemnemjedwqfxc||clfmniqu
emnsl~efm-
Qiwenem~cqqsw~efmfh~kcwqediquleqlse~edwqfxc||clfmniquemnsl~efm,
c|wclei``u i~ kejk qcxf`s~efm|-
cwqfa`cdfhlfm~il~wfem~|~sqmemja`sci|iqc|s`~fhkejklsqqcm~fz
i~ `fz ~cdwcqi~sqc| e| c`edemi~cn-
Inne~efmi` inxim~ijc| f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd ze~kfs~ lfm~il~
wfem~|
Ne|~sqaimlcfhejme~efm~edemji|iqc|s`~fhzciqfh~kcqsaaemja`flbfm
~kc dfxia`c lfm~il~ wfem~ e| c`edemi~cn-
I~kejkqcxf`s~efm|,~kcdfxia`clfm~il~wfem~~cmn|~fafsmlc-e|
wqfa`cd e| c`edemi~cn em ~kc ia|cmlc f lfm~il~ wfem~|-
Ne|inxim~ijc| f ~kc ~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm |u|~cd em lfdwiqe|fm ze~k ~kc
lfmxcm~efmi` ejme~efm |u|~cd
qim|e|~fq|iqc|cm|e~excimndiuacnidijcnauc{lc||exccmjemc
xeaqi~efm-
qim|e|~fq||kfs`nacbcw~lff`|emlc~kcudiuacnidijcnaukci~-
clf|~fh~kc~qim|e|~fq$ejme~efm|u|~cde|lfm|encqia`ukejkcq~kim~ki~
f ~kc lfmxcm~efmi` |u|~cd-
Hsc` emocl~efm
Df|~ dfncqm df~fq xckel`c| kixc i wc~qf`$emocl~efm |u|~cd em|~cin f~kc liqasqc~~fq|- Em i liqasqc~~fq |u|~cd, ~kc wc~qf` e| |slbcn em~f ~kc
lfdas|~efm lkidacq imn ~kc |sa|cyscm~ de{~sqc e| ne|~qeas~cn ~f ~kc
lu`emncq|- Em im emocl~efm |u|~cd, ~kc wc~qf` e| |yseq~cn smncq wqc||sqc
~kqfsjk `e~~`c emocl~fq mf`c|, fmc fq cilk lu`emncq- ^c wc~qf` e|
wqc||sqe|cn au i dclkimeli` fq c`cl~qeli` wsdw-
^c emocl~fq| iqc `fli~cn em ~kc em~ibc wi||ijc| mciq ~kc em`c~ xi`xc|- ^c
ysim~e~u f sc` emocl~cn imn ~edemj f emocl~efm xiqu ze~k ~kc ~uwc f |u|~cd
s|cn, as~ dc~cqemj f ~kc sc` ds|~ ac illsqi~c-
NEN UFS
BMFZ6
^c emocl~efm
|u|~cd qcw`ilcn
~kc lfmxcm~efmi`
liqasqc~~fq, zkelk
nc`excq| sc` smncq
wqc||sqc em~f
~kc lfdas|~efm
lkidacq fq em~f
~kc ieq fz os|~
i| e~ cm~cq| cilk
emnexensi` lu`emncq-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
274/310
188
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Lfdwiqcn ~f liqasqi~efm, sc` emocl~efm jexc| edwqfxcn di{edsd cmjemc
wfzcq imn illc`cqi~efm, imn sc` lfm|sdw~efm lim ac qcnslcn |emlc de{~sqc
ne|~qeas~efme|dfqcclecm~-ccmjemcs|si``uqc|wfmn|dslkdfqc
qiwen`u ~f ~kqf~~`c lkimjc| aclis|c f ~kc xcqu |di`` ~edc `iw|c ac~zccm
~kqf~~`c dfxcdcm~| imn emocl~efm f ~kc sc`-
^c ne|inxim~ijc| f sc` emocl~efm |u|~cd| iqc ~kceq kejk lf|~2 ~kcu iqc dfqc
c{wcm|exc ~kim ds`~e$liqasqc~~fq em|~i``i~efm|- ceq |cqxelemj, i`~kfsjk
qiqc`u mccncn, ds|~ ac nfmc au i |wclei`e|~-
Hejsqc ;-3
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
275/310
18:
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Neqcl~ emocl~efm
^c |bc~lk ac`fz wfq~qiu| ~kc wf|e~efm f ~kc emocl~fq em i neqcl~ emocl~efm
|u|~cd s|cn em i wc~qf` cmjemc- I| ze~k i lfdwqc||efm$ejme~efm cmjemc,
emocl~efm ~ibc| w`ilc neqcl~`u em ~kc lfdas|~efm lkidacq- ^c emocl~fq e|
fcm |e~si~cn |f i| ~f |wqiu ~kc emocl~cn sc` neqcl~`u fm~f ~kc kf~ c{kis|~xi`xc- ^e| kc`w| ~f lff` ~kc c{kis|~ xi`xc imn xiwfsqe|c ~f sc`-
cemocl~efmwqc||sqce|>777~f97777bWi-Emocl~efm~ibc|w`ilcnsqemj~kc
`i|~ |cl~efm f ~kc em~ibc |~qfbc zkcm ~kc em`c~ ieq |wccn e| i~ e~| kejkc|~- Ze~k
emocl~efm ~fziqn| ~kc cmn f ~kc em`c~ |~qfbc, |lixcmjemj ze~k i `iqjcq xi`xc
fxcq`iw e| wf||ea`c ze~kfs~ imu `f|| f sc` ~kqfsjk ~kc fwcm c{kis|~ xi`xc-
Neqcl~ emocl~efm e| lfddfm`u s|cn em qilemj cmjemc|,
zkcqc di{edsd wfzcq imn kejk cmjemc |wccn| iqc
i`ziu| qcyseqcn- Em wqil~elc, e~ ki| accm fsmn ~ki~
`saqeli~emjfe`e|zi|kcnf~kclu`emncqzi``|i~en`emj
imn `fz cmjemc |wccn| em neqcl~ emocl~efm- ^c kejk
ncjqcc f lu`emncq zciq imn fe` wf``s~efm qcmncq ~kc
|u|~cd smwfws`iq em wi||cmjcq df~fq xckel`c|-
Hejsqc ;-33? Emocl~fq fq neqcl~ emocl~efm
Emneqcl~ emocl~efm
\bc~lk I ac`fz e``s|~qi~c| ~kc wf|e~efm f ~kc emocl~fq fq im emneqcl~
emocl~efm |u|~cd em wc~qf` cmjemc|- ^c emocl~fq e| w`ilcn em ~kc em~ibc
dimef`n- Fcm ~kc emocl~fq e| w`ilcn em ~kc em`c~ wfq~, i| |kfzm ac`fz em
\bc~lk A- Hsc` e| emocl~cn nsqemj ~kc em~ibc |~qfbc ~kqfsjk ~kc fwcm em`c~
xi`xc, zke`c ~kc ieq cm~cq| ~kc lu`emncq- Em af~k li|c| i fz emocl~efm wqc||sqc
fh987~f
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
276/310
18;
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
^edcn emocl~efm
I| ~kc midc emneli~c|, emocl~efm ~ibc| w`ilc fxcq i |wclehl wcqefn f ~edc- I|
em ~kc li|c f lfdwqc||efm$ejme~efm imn neqcl~ emocl~efm, ~kc emocl~efm wcqefn
diu emlqci|c fq nclqci|c ncwcmnemj fm ~kc |wccn imn wfzcq qcyseqcn-
Lfm~qiqu ~f ~kc |e~si~efm em lfdwqc||efm$ejme~efm cmjemc|, emocl~efm
~ibc| w`ilc nsqemj ~kc em`c~ |~qfbc- ^c nsqi~efm f emocl~efm ncwcmn| fm
~kc idfsm~ f ieq ~ki~ cm~cq| ~kc lu`emncq- Ieq em~ibc em ~kc lu`emncq| e|
lfm~qf``cn au i as~~cqu xi`xc em ~kc em`c~ dimef`n zkelk e| lfmmcl~cn ~f
~kc illc`cqi~fq-
^c qi~ef f ~kc xf`sdc f ~kc ieq i``fzcn em~f ~kc lu`emncq f ~kc ~edcn
emocl~efm +xf`sdc f sc`% |sww`ec| ~kc lfqqcl~ ieq&sc` qi~ef fq i`` cmjemc
|wccn|-
Lfm~emsfs| emocl~efm
I| ~kc midc emneli~c|, emocl~efm ~ibc| w`ilc lfm~emsfs|`u zke`c ~kc cmjemc e|
qsmmemj- c sc` e| emocl~cn lfm~emsfs| u em~f ~kc em`c~ dimef`n fq ackemn
~kc em~ibc xi`xc, imn e| ~ibcm em~f ~kc lu`emncq ze~k ieq i| |ffm i| ~kc em~ibc
xi`xc fwcm|- c idfsm~ f sc` emocl~cn e| emlqci|cn fq nclqci|cn ncwcmnemj
fm ~kc idfsm~ f ieq i``fzcn ~kqfsjk ~kc as~~cqu xi`xc- Em ~ke| ziu ~kclfqqcl~ ieq&sc` qi~ef fq i`` cmjemc |wccn| e| cm|sqcn-
I msdacq f inxim~ijc| f ~edcn emocl~efm iqc `f|~ ze~k lfm~emsfs| emocl~efm-
Lu`emncq |lixcmjemj imn lfm|encqia`c xi`xc fxcq`iw iqc mf~ wf||ea`c |emlc
sc` ze`` c|liwc ~kqfsjk ~kc fwcm xi`xc- ^c em~ibc dimef`n |kfs`n ac
nc|ejmcn ~f wqcxcm~ fmc lu`emncq qfd s|emj sc` qfd imf~kcq lu`emncq-
Lfm~emsfs| emocl~efm e| wfws`iq aclis|c e~ e| i |edw`c, emc{wcm|exc |u|~cd- I
|edw`c emocl~efm wsdw diu ac s|cn |emlc e~ e| wf||ea`c ~f ccn ~zf fq dfqclu`emncq| qfd ~kc |idc wsdw c`cdcm~-
\~iq~emj leqlse~
^c |u|~cd df|~`u s|cn em wi||cmjcq liq| imn f~kcq xckel`c| ki| |~iq~emj
lfm~il~| em ~kc ejme~efm |ze~lk- Zkcm ~kc ejme~efm bcu e| ~sqmcn ijiem|~
|wqemj wqc||sqc wi|~ ~kc FM wf|e~efm ~f \IQ, ~kc |~iq~emj lfm~il~| l`f|c-
^e| lfmmcl~| ~kc |~iq~emj$df~fq |f`cmfen fq dijmc~el |ze~lk ~f ~kc ai~~cqu-
Icq ~kc cmjemc |~iq~| imn ~kc ejme~efm bcu e| qc`ci|cn, |wqemj wqc||sqc
qc~sqm| e~ ~f ~kc FM wf|e~efm-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
277/310
185
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
\fdc dfncqm xckel`c| kixc i ff~$fwcqi~cn wcni` lfmmcl~cn ~f is~fdi~el
ncxelc| ~ki~ l`f|c ~kc |~iq~emj df~fq leqlse~ zkcm ~kc illc`cqi~fq wcni` e|
ncwqc||cn-
^c |~iq~cq df~fq s|cn em df~fq xckel`c| e| i neqcl~$lsqqcm~ c`cl~qel df~fq
~ki~ e| wiq~els`iq`u nc|ejmcn ~f ~sqm ~kc lqimb|ki f ~kc df~fq xckel`c|cmjemc- ^c |wccn imn ~fqysc f ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq |kfs`n ac incysi~c ~f |~iq~
~kccmjemcze~kmfnels`~u-
^c c`cl~qeli` cmcqju |~fqcn em ~kc ai~~cqu em i lkcdeli` fqd e| ~qim|fqdcn
em~f dclkimeli` cmcqju, midc`u, qf~i~efm, au ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq-
Fwcqi~emj wqemlew`c
^c fwcqi~efm f ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq e| ai|cn fm ~kc il~ ~ki~ `ebc dijmc~el
wf`c| qcwc` fmc imf~kcq imn sm`ebc dijmc~el wf`c| i~~qil~ cilk f~kcq- Zkcm
i lsqqcm~$liqquemj lfmnsl~fq ze~k e~| fzm dijmc~el hc`n e| w`ilcn em
imf~kcq dijmc~el hc`n, ~kc dijmc~el `emc| f fqlc f ~kc dijmc~el hc`n iqc
ne|~fq~cn- ^c ~cmncmlu f ~kc dijmc~el `emc| ~f f``fz ~kc |kfq~c|~ wi~k
fq ~f |~qiejk~cm, qc|s`~| em i ws|k$il~efm ijiem|~ ~kc lfmnsl~fq- ^e| ws|k$
il~efm ~cmn| ~f dfxc ~kc lfmnsl~fq fs~ f ~kc dijmc~el hc`n-
^c |bc~lk ac`fzwfq~qiu| i |emj`c lsqqcm~$liqquemj lfmnsl~fq w`ilcn em i
dijmc~el hc`n- c neqcl~efm f ~kc dijmc~el hc`n iqfsmn ~kc lfmnsl~fq
ncwcmn| fm ~kc neqcl~efm f lsqqcm~ fz em ~kc lfmnsl~fq- Ze~k ~kc lsqqcm~
fzemj iziu, ~kc dijmc~el `emc| f fqlc iqc acm~ ~f ~kc `c iqfsmn ~kc
lfmnsl~fq, i| |kfzm- ^c lfmlcm~qi~efm f `emc| f fqlc fm ~kc `c, i``
~quemj ~f |~qiejk~cm ~kcd|c`xc|, wcqfqd| i ws|k$il~efm ~f ~kc qejk~ fm ~kc
lfmnsl~fq-
Hejsqc ;-3:? \emj`c lsqqcm~$liqquemj lfmnsl~fq
^e| ws|k$il~efm emlqci|c| i| ~kc dijmc~el hc`n |~qcmj~kcm| imn i`|f i| dfqc
lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc lfmnsl~fq- Em af~k li|c|, dfqc dijmc~el `emc| iqc
ne|~fq~cn imn dfqc fqlc e| c{cq~cn fm ~kc lfmnsl~fq i| ~kcu ~cmn ~f ws``
|~qiejk~-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
278/310
1:7
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
I S$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq e| s|cn ~f lfmxcq~ ~ke| ws|k$il~efm, zkelk e| c{cq~cn
fm i lsqqcm~$liqquemj lfmnsl~fq em i dijmc~el hc`n, ~f i qf~i~emj df~efm-
Hejsqc ;-3;? Ai|el fwcqi~emj wqemlew`c| f im c`cl~qel df~fq
^c |bc~lk iafxc ncwel~| i |edw`c `iufs~ f im c`cl~qel df~fq- I dijmc~el
hc`n ncxc`fw| ac~zccm ~kc mfq~k wf`c imn ~kc |fs~k wf`c f ~kc
c`cl~qfdijmc~, i| |kfzm- c ~zf cmn| f ~kc S$|kiwcn, lsqqcm~$liqquemj
lfmnsl~fq iqc lfmmcl~cn ~f ~zf |cjdcm~| fm zkelk ~zf aqs|kc| qc|~- Mf~c
~ki~ ~kc c`cl~qeli` lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc ~zf hc`n lfe`| imn qfd ~kcqc,
~kqfsjk ~kc S$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq, ailb ~f ~kc ai~~cqu- ^c hc`n lfe`| imnlfmnsl~fq iqc lfmmcl~cn em |cqec|, kcmlc ~kc midc |cqec| df~fq-
^c s`` ai~~cqu lsqqcm~ ~kqfsjk ~kc hc`n lfe`| emnslc| i |~qfmj dijmc~el
hc`n ac~zccm ~kc mfq~k imn |fs~k wf`c| f ~kc hc`n lfe`|- I~ ~kc |idc ~edc,
c`cl~qeli` lsqqcm~ fz| ~kqfsjk ~kc X$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq, lis|emj i leqls`iq
dijmc~el hc`n iqfsmn ~kc lfmnsl~fq, i| |kfzm- ^c lsqqcm~$liqquemj
lfmnsl~fq ze`` ne|~fq~ ~kc dijmc~el hc`n f ~kc hc`n lfe`| i| nc|lqeacn-
Ze~k ~kc lsqqcm~$fz neqcl~efm i| |kfzm, ~kc qejk~ |enc f ~kc X$|kiwcn
lfmnsl~fq e| `ecn imn ~kc `c |enc e| ncwqc||cn- ^e| ws|k$il~efm lis|c| ~kc
X$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq ~f qf~i~c i| emneli~cn-
^c lsqqcm~$fz neqcl~efm ~kqfsjk ~kc X$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq e| i`~cqcn cxcqu
9;7ncjqcc|audcim|fhaqs|kc|imn|cjdcm~|-e|lkimjcfhneqcl~efm
cm|sqc| ~ki~ ~kc lsqqcm~$fz neqcl~efm em ~kc lfmnsl~fq qcdiem| lfm|~im~ em
qc`i~efm ~f ~kc mfq~k imn |fs~k wf`c|- ^c ws|k$il~efm ijiem|~ ~kc ~zf `cj|
f ~kc X$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq e| i`ziu| em ~kc |idc neqcl~efm imn, lfm|cyscm~`u,
~kc X$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq bccw| qf~i~emj-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
279/310
1:9
\u|~cd| imn lfm~qf` ;
Em ~kc li|c f ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq, ~zf hc`n dijmc~|, cilk ze~k i mfq~k
imn |fs~k wf`c, iqc mfqdi``u s|cn- I lfm|encqia`c msdacq f X$|kiwcn
lfmnsl~fq| iqc lfmmcl~cn ~f i lfm|encqia`c msdacq f |cjdcm~| fm ~kc
lfdds~i~fq, i| em ~kc jcmcqi~fq- ^c `iqjc msdacq f lsqqcm~$liqquemj
lfmnsl~fq| imn ~kc ~zf hc`n dijmc~| wcqfqd i ws|k$il~efm fm i msdacq f
lfmnsl~fq| |eds`~imcfs|`u, zkelk emlqci|c| ~kc ~fqysc f ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq|ejmehlim~`u-
Lfm|~qsl~efm
^c e``s|~qi~efm ac`fz ncwel~| i |cl~efmi` xecz f i |~iq~cq df~fq s|cn
em xckel`c|- ^c |~iq~cq df~fq lfm~iem| ~kc |idc ai|el lfdwfmcm~| i| i
jcmcqi~fq, midc`u hc`n lfe`|, iqdi~sqc, lfdds~i~fq imn aqs|kc|-
Hejsqc ;-35? \~iq~cq df~fq
cdf|~edwfq~im~necqcmlc|emlfm|~qsl~efmac~zccm~kc|~iq~cqdf~fq
imn ~kc jcmcqi~fq iqc ~kc ~kelbcq hc`n lfe` imn iqdi~sqc zemnemj|, imn ~kc
aqs|kc| f lfwwcq em|~cin f liqafm, i| em ~kc jcmcqi~fq- ^c |~iq~cq df~fq
mfqdi``u s|c| fsq hc`n lfe`| imn fsq aqs|kc|- Em ~kc |~iq~cq df~fq, ~kc
iqdi~sqc zemnemj| iqc lfmmcl~cn em |cqec| ~f ~kc hc`n lfe`|, zke`c em ~kc
jcmcqi~fq, ~kc iqdi~sqc zemnemj| iqc lfmmcl~cn ~f ~kc hc`n lfe`| em wiqi``c`-
^c qciq cmn f ~kc iqdi~sqc |ki e| cysewwcn ze~k i Acmne{ nqexc, i| |kfzm-
^c |wsq jciq f ~kc Acmne{ nqexc dc|kc| ze~k ~kc uzkcc` qemj jciq em fqncq
~f nqexc ~kc lqimb|ki f ~kc cmjemc-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
280/310
1:1
; Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Hejsqc ;-87? Zeqemj neijqid f i |~iq~cq df~fq
Lkiqjemj leqlse~
^c diem sml~efm f ~kc lkiqjemj |u|~cd e| ~f bccw ~kc ai~~cqu em i lkiqjcn
lfmne~efm- ^c |~iq~cq df~fq ncw`c~c| ~kc ai~~cqu zkcm e~ ~sqm| ~kc cmjemc-
^c lkiqjemj |u|~cd ws~| ~kc lsqqcm~ ailb- Im inncn inxim~ijc e| ~ki~ e~
nci`| ze~k c`cl~qel `fin|, |slk i| ~kc ejme~efm |u|~cd imn ~kc `ejk~|, imn
|ic~u ncxelc| zkcm ~kc liq e| qsmmemj- Im i`~cqmi~fq jcmcqi~c| ~kc c`cl~qele~u
qcyseqcn fq ~kc lkiqjemj |u|~cd imn e| nqexcm au ~kc ac`~ nqexc-
Lfmmcl~emj ~kc i`~cqmi~fq$lkiqjemj |u|~cd ~f ~kc ai~~cqu
Hejsqc;-37wfq~qiu|i|edw`ecni`~cqmi~fq$lkiqjemj|u|~cdlfmmcl~cn~f
i ai~~cqu- ^c |~i~fq, i| |kfzm, lfm|e|~| f i |emj`c, S$|kiwcn lfmnsl~fq
lfmmcl~cn ~kqfsjk ~kc nefnc| ~f ~kc ai~~cqu-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
281/310
1:,\ks~~`c|lfdws~cq| |cm|cnim fxcqkci~cn sc`wsdwemFqae~cqCmjemc < imnis~fdi~eli``u |ks~
cxcqu~kemj nfzm-^c lfsm~nfzml`flb qcin 77?77?77-Mf |ks~~`c `ismlkkin cxcq accmiafq~cn ~ki~ i~c-^c l`flb kinmcxcqjfmc~fcqfacfqc- ^c diemcmjemc| kin accmqemj fq mciq`u
: |clfmn|- f lff`~kc |u|~cd imnwqcxcm~ imu qc|,9,3de``efm`e~qc|f zi~cq zcqcyselb`u wfsqcnfm~f ~kc \ks~~`c-E ~kc |f`en sc`aff|~cq| kin accmqcn, ~kc de||efmzfs`n kixc kin~f wqflccn ze~kwf||ea`c ne|i|~qfs|lfm|cyscmlc|-
Fs~`c~
Li|emj
Em`c~fq cuc
Edwc``cqa`inc|
Neqcl~efmf qf~i~efm
Fs~`c~
Jsenc ximc
Edwc``cq a`inc|
Lfmlcm~qelli|emjEm`c~
fq cuc
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide
290/310
1;1
5 Dclkimeli` ^clkmf`fju
Edwc``cq|
^c chlecmlu f ~kc lcm~qesji` wsdw ncwcmn| fm ~kc fqd imn ~kc |kiwc
f ~kc edwc``cq- Edwc``cq| ds|~ ze~k|~imn cqf|efm, we~~emj imn lfqqf|efm
auilen|,|f~kcuiqclfddfm`udincfhaqi||,aqfmc,w`i|~el^cfmimn
li|~ eqfm- Edwc``cq| ze~k qc`i~exc`u |di`` neidc~cq| iqc s|cn ~f nc`excq `iqjcxf`sdc| f sen i~ `fz wqc||sqc kcin|- Edwc``cq| ze~k `iqjc neidc~cq| iqc
s|cn ~f wsdw |di``cq xf`sdc| f sen i~ kejkcq wqc||sqc kcin|-
Necqcm~ ~uwc| f edwc``cq| iqc |c`cl~cn illfqnemj ~f ~kc s|c f ~kc
lcm~qehsji`wsdw-c~kqccdiem~uwc|fhedwc``cq|iqcfwcm$ximc,|cde$
fwcm imn l`f|cn edwc``cq|-
Hejsqc 5-
-
7/23/2019 Mechanical Technology Gr11 Learner's Guide