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104

1 (

Spring

, 1

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

Power Generation

TransportationManufacturingPower ServicesAtomic Energy

Mechanical

Marine Vessels

3

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

Commercial Buildings

Residential BuildingsInstitutional BuildingsEnvironmental Space Forms

Architectural

4

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

Power Generation

Power ApplicationTransportationIlluminationIndustrial Electronics

Electrical

CommunicationsInstrumentationMilitary Electronics

5

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

Aerodynamics

Structural DesignInstrumentationPropulsion SystemsMaterials

Aerospace

e a y es ngProduction Methods

6

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

Liquid Transportation

ManufacturingPower ServicesHydraulicsPneumatics

Piping

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Typical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches ofTypical Branches of

Engineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering GraphicsEngineering Graphics

New Products

Assembly InstructionsPresentationsCommunity ProjectsRenewal Programs

Technical Illustration

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Drafting Machine

10

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Triangles

45

30/60

11

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Adjustable Triangle

12

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Protractors

Half-Circle

Full-Circle

13

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METRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALE

mm1:1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

18 34

1:1 SCALE (1mm DIVISIONS)

14

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METRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALE

mm1:2

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

34

1:2 SCALE (2mm DIVISIONS)

15

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METRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALE

400

mm1:5

0 100 200 300

538

1:5 SCALE (5mm DIVISIONS)

16

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METRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALEMETRIC SCALE

4

mm1:500 1 2 3

50450

1:50 SCALE (50mm DIVISIONS)

1

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Drop Bow

Compasses

Bow

1

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Compasses

Beam

1

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Wooden Pencil

Automatic Pencil

Mechanical Pencil20

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Erasing Machine

22

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Erasing Shield

Drafters Brush

23

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Templates

24

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Irregular Curves

25

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Drafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting EquipmentDrafting Equipment

Technical Pens

26

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

GUI (GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE)

2

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INTERACTIVE COMPUTER GRAPHICS TERMINAL

(Photo Courtesy of International Business Machines Corporation)* Unauthorized Use Not Permitted * 2

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

NETWORK INTERFACE CARD (NIC)

2

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

RAM (RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)

30

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

HARD DRIVE

31

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

CD-ROM DRIVE

32

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

UPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY

33

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

BIOMETRIC INDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

34

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

CRT CATHODE RAY TUBE

35

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

FPD (FLAT PANEL DISPLAY)

36

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

RAID REDUNDANT ARRAYS OF INDEPENDENT DISKSFor data storage

3

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

JAZ DRIVE_Disk Storage System

3

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

DLT (DIGITAL LINEAR TAPE)

3

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INPUT DEVICES - KEYBOARD

40

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INPUT DEVICES - MOUSE

41

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INPUT DEVICES

42

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INPUT DEVICES - 3-D SCANNER

43

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INPUT DEVICES - 3-D SCANNER

44

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

SLA STEREO LITHOGRAPHY APPARATUS

(Photo Courtesy of 3D Systems Corporation)45

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

3-D OUTPUT

46

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

INK JET PRINTER

4

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

PLOTTER

4

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

GUI GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

50

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

DROP DOWN MENUS

51

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

CATIA

(Dassault Systemes Company) 52

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COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

SDRC I-DEAS

(STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS RESEARCH CORPORATION) 54

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (LANs)

55

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

HTML HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE

56

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

(CNC) COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL

5

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

(CAM) ROBOTICS

5

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

(CAM) ROBOTICS

5

COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN

(CIM) COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING

60

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

Drawing Media: The material on which orijinal drawing is made

Standard drawing sizes:A0, A1, A2, A3, A4

Drawing Formats: Border lines, zoning system, information blocks

Information blocks: Title blocks, Item list, revision list

61

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

Filing systems:Original drawingsMicrofilmsCDs and DVDs

Folding of prints: Use standard folding

Copiers

62

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

Fig-3.1 Standard drawing sizes 63

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

64

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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g , g, g ,

65

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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g , g, g ,

66

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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g , g, g ,

6

Drawing Media, Filing, Storage,

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g , g, g ,

6