measures of democracy 1810-2008: country tables - fsd.uta.fi · measures of democracy 1810-2008:...

Bibliography 1

Measures of Democracy 1810-2008: Country tables

Bibliography

Aagaard, Frode. 1949. Venstres historia. Kobenhavn: Liberalt Oplysningsforbund.

Abidi, A.H.H. 1965. Jordan: A Political Study 1948-1957. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.

Academia Nacional de la Historia. 1965. Historia Argentina Contemparánea 1862-1930. Vol. I.

Historia de las presidencias. Buenos Aires: Libreria "El Ateneo" Editorial.

----. 1964. Vol. II. Historia de las instituciones y la cultura. Buenos Aires: Libreria "El Ateneo"

Editorial.

Acevedo, Eduardo. 1933-36. Obras Históricas. Anales Históricos del Uruguay. Vols. II-VI.

Montevideo: Casa A. Barreiro y Ramos.

----. 1942. Manual de Historia Uruguaya Después de Artigas. Third edition. Montevideo: Liberas

Editores.

Adolfsson, Björn, Håkan Hermansson, Elfar Loftsson, and Eva Loftsson. 1970. "Sudan: Det

politiske systemet och dess omgivningar 1955-68." Tvåbetygsuppsats för proseminariet i

statskunskap vid Göteborgs universitet vårterminen.

Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents. Years 1969-87. Exeter: Africa

Research Limited, later London: Rex Collings.

Africa Demos. Years 1991-95. Atlanta, Georgia: The Africa Governance Program.

Afrika Heute. Years 1964, 1971.

Africa Research Bulletin. Political, Social and Cultural Series. Years 1964-93. Exeter, England:

Africa Research Limited.

Africa South of the Sahara. 1971-1989. London: Europa Publications.

Afrique Contemporaine. Years 1964-70.

afrol News. 2002. "Hasty call for presidential elections in Equatorial Guinea." Available at

www.afrol.com/News2002/eqg026_anticip_poll.htm.

Agbaje, Adigun. 1994. "Twilight of Democracy in Nigeria." Africa Demos 3, 3: 4-5.

Bibliography 2

Aguilar, Alejo. n.d. Analises Estadísticos de las Elecciones en Costa Rica, 1922-1966.

Photocopies. Latin American Center, University of California, Los Angeles.

Ahmad, Feroz. 1969. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish

Politics 1908-1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Ahmad, Mustaq. 1959. Government and Politics in Pakistan. Karachi: Pakistan Publishing

House.

Aitkin, Don. 1978. "Australia." Pp. 123-137 in Referendums: A Comparative Study of Practice

and Theory, edited by David Butler and Austin Ranney. Washington, D.C.: American

Enterprise Institute.

Alba, C., M. M. 1935. Cronología de los Gobernantes de Panamá 1510-1932. Panamá: Imprenta

Nacional.

Albania. Basic Handbook. 1943. Parts I-II. England: Foreign Office.

Alexander, P. 1968. "Malawi." Pp. 395-401 in Année Africaine 1966. Paris: Editions A. Pedone.

Allen, Richard C. 1960. Korea's Syngman Rhee: An Unauthorized Portrait. Tokyo: Charles E.

Tuttle Company.

Alvarez, Emilio. 1936. Ensayo Histórico sobre el Derecho Constitucional de Nicaragua.

Managua: Tipografia "La Prensa."

Anckar, Dag and Carsten Anckar. 2000. "Dermocracies without Parties." Comparative Political

Studies 33, 2: 225-247.

Anderson, David M. 2003. "Briefing: Kenya's Elections 2002 – The Dawning of a New Era?"

African Affairs 102: 331-342.

Année Africaine. Years 1964-73. Paris: Editions A. Pedone.

Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Years 1965-69. Paris: Editions du Centre National de la

Recherche Scientifique.

Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours. XVIII. 1910. 1912. Budapest: L'Office Central de

statistique du Royaume de Hongrie.

Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours XXXV. 1927. 1929. Budapest: L'Office Central

Royal Hongrois de Statistique.

Annuaire statistique hongrois. Nouveau cours XLV.1937.1939. Budapest: L'Office Central

Royal Hongrois de Statistique.

Bibliography 3

Annuaire statistique de la République Polonaise. VIII Année 1930. 1930. Varsovie: Office

Central de Statistique.

Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie. 1909. Bucuresti: Imprimeria Statului.

Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie. 1912. Bucuresti: Imprimeria Statului.

Annuaire statistique de la Roumanie 1915-1916. 1919. Bucuresti: Direction générale de la

statistique.

Annuaire statistique du Royaume Bulgarie. 1923-1924. X-XVI Années. Sofia: Direction

Générale de la Statistique.

Annuaire statistique du Royaume Bulgarie 1932. XXIV Année. Sofia: Direction Générale de la

Statistique.

Anuario estadistico de España, Año II-1915. 1916. Madrid: Imprenta de los Sobrinos de la

sucesora de M. Minuesa de los Rios.

Anuario estadistico de España, Año XIX-1934. 1935. Madrid: Sucesores de Rivadeneyra (S.A.)

Artes Graficas.

Anuri, Naser H. 1972. Jordan: A Study of Political Development (1921-1965). The Hague:

Martinus Nijhoff.

Apercu statistique de la République Tchécoslovaque. 1930. Prague: Publié par l'Office de

Statistique de la République Tchécoslovaque.

Apter, David E. 1970. "Ghana." Pp. 259-315 in Political Parties and National Integration in

Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley: University of

California Press.

Arazi, Arye. 1963. Le systéme électoral israélien. Geneve: Librairie Droz.

Arce, Enrique J. and Ernesto J. Castillero. 1942. Guía historica de Panamá. Panamá: Cía. Editora

Nacional.

Area Handbook for the Dominican Republic. 1966. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government

Printing Office.

Area Handbook for Iran, June 23, 1970. 1971. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Area Handbook for Libya 1969. 1969. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Area Handbook for North Korea. 1969. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Area Handbook for Thailand. 1971. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Bibliography 4

Arellano Moreno, A. 1967. Mirador de Historia Política de Venezuela. Caracas: Oficina Central

de Información.

Argentina: Election Factbook, July 7, 1963. 1963. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the

Comparative Study of Political Systems.

Arguedas, Alcides. 1922. Historia General de Bolivia (El proceso de la nacionalidad) 1909-

1921. La Paz: Arno Hermanos, Editores.

Asian Recorder. Years 1955-75. New Delhi: New Age Printing House.

Asian Research Bulletin. 1971-74. Vols. I-IV. Singapore: Asia Research.

Aubert, Jean-Francois. 1978. ”Switzerland.” Pp. 39-66 in Referendums: A Comparative Study

of Practice and Theory, edited by David Butler and Austin Ranney. Washington, D.C.:

American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

Aung San Suu Kyi. 1991. Freedom from Fear and other Writings. New York: Penguin Books.

Auty, Phyllis. 1966. "The Post-War Period." Pp. 236-64 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from

Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press.

Avery, Peter. 1965. Modern Iran. London: Ernest Benn Limited.

Ayee, Joseph. 2002. "The 2000 General Elections and Presidential Run-off in Ghana."

Democratization 9, 2: 148-174.

Bahout, J. 1993. "Liban: Les élections législatives de l'été 1992." Monde Arabe

Maghreb/Machrek, La documentation francaise, 139. Janv.-Mars: 53-84.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. 1885, 1888. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. Volume XIII.

History of Mexico. Vol. V. 1824-1861, and Vol. XIV. History of Mexico. Vol. VI. 1861-

1887. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, Publishers.

Banks, Arthur S., ed. 1977. Political Handbook of the World: 1977. New York: McGraw-Hill

Book Company.

----. 1988. Political Handbook of the World: 1988. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications.

----. 1990. Political Handbook of the World 1990. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications.

Banks, Arthur S. and William Overstreet, eds. 1983. Political Handbook of the World: 1982-

1983. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Banks, Arthur S., Alan J. Day, and Thomas C. Muller, eds. 1997. Political Handbook of the

World 1997. Binghamton, New York: CSA Publications.

Bibliography 5

Banks, Arthur S., Thomas C. Muller, and William R. Overstreet. eds. 2007. Political Handbook

of the World 2007. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Barquero, Sara L. 1945. Gobernantes de Nicaragua 1825-1947. Segunda Edición. Managua,

Nicaragua: Publicaciones del Ministerio de Información Publica.

Basadre, Jorge. 1946. Historia de la Republica del Peru. 3a. Edición, Tomo I, 1822-1866; Tomo

II, 1866-1908. Lima: Editorial Cultura Antártica.

----. 1961-68. Historia de la República del Perú. Vols. III-XI. Lima: Ediciones "Historia."

Base de Datos Politicos de las Américas. 2003. "Uruguay: 1999 Presidential Election, second

round." Available at www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Uru/99pressv.html.

BBC Summary of World Broadcasts (SWB), issued by BBC monitoring. 1988-93. Parts 1-5.

Reading: British Broadcasting Corporation.

Bermudez, José Alejandro. 1937. Compendia de la Historia de Colombia. Cuarta edición.

Bogotá: Editorial Cromos.

Bernard, Jean-Pierre, Silas Cerqueira, Pierre Gilhodès, Hélène Graillot, Leslie F. Manigat, and

Hugo Neira. 1973. Guide to the Political Parties of South America. Harmondsworth:

Penguin Books.

Beyle, Thad L., ed. 1999. State and Local Government 1999-2000. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

----. ed. 2000. State and Local Government 2000-2001. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

Bienen, Henry. 1974. Kenya: The Politics of Participation and Control. Princeton, New Jersey:

University Press.

Bigelow, Lee S. 1960. "The 1960 Election in Burma." Far Eastern Survey 29, 5: 70-74.

Blank, David Eugene. 1973. Politics in Venezuela. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Blanksten, George I. 1951. Ecuador: Constitutions and Caudillos. Berkley and Los Angeles:

University of California Press.

Blaustein, Albert P. and Gisbert H. Flanz, eds. 1971-74. Constitutions of the Countries of the

World. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications.

Bolivia. Election Factbook, July 3, 1966. 1966. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative

Study of Political Systems.

Boroumand, Ladan and Roya Boroumand. 2000. "Reform at an Impasse." Journal of Democracy

11, 4: 114-128.

Bibliography 6

Bouillon, Jacques. 1956. "Les Démocrates-Socialistes aux elections de 1849." Revue francaise

de science politique 6, 1: 70-95.

Bowdler, George A. and Patrick Cotter. 1982. Voter Participation in Central America, 1954-

1981. An Exploration. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.

Brady, Henry E. and Cynthia S. Kaplan. 1994. ”Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.”

Pp. 174-217 in Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy,

edited by David Butler and Austin Ranney. London: The Macmillan Press.

Braunias, Karl. 1932. Das parlamentarische Wahlrecht. Ein Handbuch über die Bildung der

gesetzgebenden Körperschaften in Europa. I Band: Das Wahlrecht in den einzelnen

Staaten. II Band: Allgemeiner Teil. Berlin und Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter.

Brautigam, Deborah. 1995. "The Paradoxes of Democratization in Mauritius." Africa Demos 3,

4: 18-19.

Bravo Ugarte, José. 1959. Historia de México. Tomo Tercero. México II. Relaciones

institucionales, territorio, sociedad y cultura. México: Editorial Jus.

Brown, George W. 1941. The Economic History of Liberia. Washington: The Associated

Publishers.

Bruhat, Jean. 1968. Histoire de l'Indonésie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Brumberg, Daniel. 1992. "Algeria." Africa Demos 2, 3: 3, 16.

Bruneau, T.C. 1985. "Consolidating Civilian Brazil." Third World Quarterly 7, 4: 973-987.

Buell, Raymond Leslie. 1947. Liberia: A Century of Survival 1847-1947. Philadelphia:

University of Pennsylvania Press.

Bulletin de l'Afrique Noire. Years 1968-71.

Bunimow-Parra, Boris. 1968. Introducción a la Sociologia Electoral Venezolana. Caracas:

Editorial Arte.

Burgess, Paul. 1926. Justo Rufino Barrios. A biography. U.S.A.: Dorrance & Company.

Burnell, P. 2003. "The tripartite elections in Zambia, December 2001." Electoral Studies 22:

388-395.

Butler, David and Austin Ranney, eds. 1994. Referendums around the World: The Growing Use

of Direct Democracy. London: The Macmillan Press.

Bibliography 7

Cabrales, Luis Alberto. 1937. Sinopsis de la República de Nicaragua. Managua, D.N.:

Administración Somoza.

Cáceres Lara, Victor. 1964. Fechas de la historia de Honduras. Honduras: Tipografia Nacional.

Calderón, Ernesto García. 2001. "Peru's Decade of Living Dangerously." Journal of Democracy

12, 2: 46-58.

Caldwell, Malcolm and Lek Tan. 1973. Cambodia in the Southeast Asian War. New York:

Monthly Review Press.

Callard, Keith. 1957. Pakistan: A Political Study. London: George Allen.

----. 1959. Political Forces in Pakistan 1947-1959. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.

Callardo, Ricardo. 1961. Las constituciones de El Salvador. I-II. Madrid: Ediciones Cultura

Hispanica.

Camacho-Levya, Ernesto. 1962. Factores Colombianos. Quick Colombian Facts. Bogota:

Instituto Colombiano de Opinion Publica I.C.O.P.

Campbell, Peter. 1958. French Electoral Systems and Elections 1789-1957. London: Faber and

Faber.

Campillo Pérez, Julio G. 1966. El Grillo y el Ruiseñor. Elecciones presidenciales Dominicanas

contribución a su estudio. Santo Domingo.

Canada Year Book. 1967. Ottawa: Dominion Bureau of Statistics.

Capdevielle, B. and C. Oxibar. N.d. Historia del Paraguay. Asunción del Paraguay: Colegio de

San José.

Caramani, Daniele. 2000. The Societies of Europe. Elections in Western Europe since 1815.

Elecroral Results by Constituencies. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Card, Emily and Barbara Callaway. 1970. "Ghanaian Politics: The Elections and After." Africa

Report 15, 3: 10-15.

Carlson, C. 1991. "Turkmenistan: Inching towards Democratization." Report on the USSR 3, 1:

235-236.

Carnevin, Robert. 1962. Histoire du Togo. Paris.

Carter, William. 1971. Bolivia. A Profile. New York: Praeger Publishers.

Cartwright, John R. 1970. Politics in Sierra Leone 1947-1967. Canada: University of Toronto

Press.

Bibliography 8

Carvalho, Delgado de. 1963. Organizacão social e politica Brasileira. Brasil: Ministério da

Educacão e Cultura.

Case, William. 2001. "Malaysia's Resilient Pseudodemocracy." Journal of Democracy 12, 1: 43-

57.

Castagno, A.A. 1970. "Somali Republic." Pp. 512-59 in Political Parties and National

Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkley:

University of California Press.

Castaneda, Francisco. 1966. El General Menéndez y su victimarios. Páginas de la historia

contemporénea de la República de El Salvador. First edition 1893. San Salvador: Ministerio

de Educación.

Cerdas, R. 1986. "The Costa Rican Elections 1986." Electoral Studies 5, 3: 311-312.

Cevallos García, Gabriel. 1964. Historia del Ecuador. Cuenca: Editorial "Don Bosco."

The Ceylon Daily News. 1956. Parliament of Ceylon 1956. Colombo: Associated Newspapers of

Ceylon.

----. 1965. Parliament of Ceylon 1965. Colombo: Associated Newspapers of Ceylon.

Chamorro Zelaya, Pedro Joaquin. 1960. Fruto Chamorro. Managua, Nicaragua: Editorial Unión.

Chandler, David P. 1972. The Land and People of Cambodia. Phipadelphia and New York: J. B.

Lippincott Company.

Chapman, Charles F. 1927. A History of the Cuban Republic. New York: The Macmillan

Company.

Chasles, Pierre. 1910. Le parlement russe. Paris: Rousseau.

Chaves, Julio César. 1962. Compendio de historia Paraguaya. Tercera edición. Argentina:

Edición del Autor.

Chazan, Naomi. 1988. "Ghana: Problems of Governance and the Emergence of Civil Society."

Pp. 93-139 in Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. 2. Africa, edited by Larry

Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.

China Handbook 1950. 1950. Compiled by The China Handbook Editorial Board. New York:

Rockport Press.

Chitnis, P.C. 1984. "Observing El Salvador. The 1984 Elections." Third World Quarterly 6, 4:

963-980.

Bibliography 9

Cho Chung, Kyung. 1971. Korea: The Third Republic. New York: Macmillan Company.

Choudhury, G.W. 1963. Democracy in Pakistan. Dacca: Green Book House.

----. 1974. The Last Days of United Pakistan. London: C. Hurst & Company.

A Chronicle of Principal Events relating to the Korean Question in 1945-1954. 1954. Peking:

World Culture.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2000. The World Factbook 2000 (CIA's 1999 Edition).

Washington, D.C.: Brassey's.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2003-2008. The World Factbook.

<http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/>.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). 2009. The CIA World Factbook 2009. New York: Skyhorse

Publishing.

Clark, John F. 1997. "Congo: Transition and the Struggle to Consolidate." Pp. 62-85 in Political

Reform in Francophone Africa, edited by John F. Clark and David E. Gardinier. Boulder:

Westview Press.

Cleven, N. Andrew N. 1940. The Political Organization of Bolivia. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie

Institution of Washington.

Cliffe, Lionel. 1967. The 1965 Tanzania General Elections: One Party Democracy. Nairobi: East

African Publishing House.

Clissold, Stephen. 1966. "Occupation and Resistance." Pp. 208-235 in A Short History of

Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the

University Press.

CNN.com/World electionwatch. 2002-2006. <http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/electionwatch>.

Cole Chamorro, Alejandro. 1967. 145 Anos de Historia Política en Nicaragua. Managua:

Editoria Nicaraguense.

Colombia Politíca. Estadísticas 1935-1970. 1972. Bogotá: Departamento Administrativo

Nacional de Estadística.

Confoederatio Helvetica, Die Bundesbehörden der Schweizerischen Eidgenössenschaft. 2001.

Ergebnisse der Vorlagen an eidgenössischen Volksabstimmungen, Online. Available

HTTP: <http://www.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/index/html>.

Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report. 1988. Washington.

Bibliography 10

Cook, Chris and John Paxton. 1975. European Political Facts 1918-1973. London and

Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

----. 1978. European Political Facts 1848-1918. London: Macmillan Press.

Courtney, John C., ed. 1967. Voting in Canada. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice-Hall of Canada.

Cuadrado, Miguel M. 1969. Elecciones y partidos politicos de Espana (1868-1931). Vols I-II.

Madrid: Taurus.

Cuttings from the Times. Years 1906-1963. Vols: Burma; Persia; Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon.

Originally compiled by the Times Intelligence Department. Reproduced by Xerography and

published by University Microfilms Limited. Tylers Green, Penn, High Wycombe,

Buckinghamshire, England: A Xerox Company.

Dalton, Roque. 1963. El Salvador. La Habana: Centro de Documentación Juan F. Noyola.

Danielsen, Ralf. 1964. Tidsrommet 1870-1908. Det Norske Storting gjennom 150 år. Bind II.

Oslo: I Kommisjon hos Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.

Darby, H.C. 1966. "Serbia." Pp. 87-134 in A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to

1966, edited by Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: At the University Press.

Darby, H.C. and R.W. Seton-Watson. 1966. "The Formation of Yugoslav State." Pp. 154-69 in

A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold.

Cambridge: At the University Press.

Dauphin-Meunier, Achille. 1965. Le Cambodge de Sihanouk ou la difficulté d'etre neutre. Paris:

Nouvelles Editions Latines.

Davis, H.P. 1929. Black Democracy. The Story of Haiti. New York: Lincoln Mac Veagh - The

Dial Press.

Davis, S.R., W. McMahon, A.A. Calwell, and L.C. Webb. 1954. The Australian Political Party

System. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.

The December 2000 Presidential and Parliamentary Elections. 2003. Available at

www.sudan.net/news/press/postedr/13.shtml.

Deegan, Heather. 1993. The Middle East and Problems of Democracy. Milton Keynes: Open

University Press.

Delgado, Luis Humberto. n.d. Historia Republicana del Peru. Primer Tomo. Los Presidentes de

la República y Encargados del Poder Ejecutivo; los de las Asambleas y Congresos

Bibliography 11

Constituentes y de la Cámara de Diputados, desde 1821 hasta 1933. American Express Ltd.

Editores Publicistas.

Delury, G.E. 1987. World Encyclopedia of Political Systems & Parties. Second edition. New

York: Facts on File.

Democracy at large. News, analyses & debate. 2005-2006. New York: IFES-Publications.

Denton, Charles Frederick. 1969. The politics of Development in Costa Rica. Ann Arbor,

Michigan: University Microfilms, Inc.

Deslandres, Maurice. 1933. Histoire constitutionelle de la France de 1789 a 1870. Tome second.

De la chute de l'Empire a l'avènement de la troisième république (1815-1870). Paris:

Librairie Armand Colin.

Deutsch, Karl W. and Eric A. Nordlinger.1968. "The German Federal Republic." Pp. 299-445 in

Modern Political Systems; Europe, edited by Roy C. Macridis and Robert E. Ward. Second

Edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Diamond, Larry. 1988. "Nigeria: Pluralism, Statism, and Struggle for Democracy." Pp. 33-91 in

Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. Two. Africa, edited by Larry Diamond, Juan J.

Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Diaz Machicao, Porfirio. 1955. Historia de Bolivia. Guzman Siles. Blanco Calindo 1925-1931.

La Paz: Gisbert e Cía. S.A. Liberos Editores.

Diccionario Porrua de Historia, Biografia y Geografia de Mexico. 1964. Secunda Edicion.

Mexico, D. F.: Editorial Porrua, S. A.

Diouf, Mamadou. 1994. "Senegal's Uncertain Democracy: The 1993 Elections." Africa Demos

3, 3: 10-11.

Dodd, C.H. 1969. Politics and Government in Turkey. Manchester: University Press.

Dominican Republic, Election Factbook, June 1, 1966. 1966. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the


Donoso, Ricardo. 1946. Las ideas politicas en Chile. Penuco, Mexico: Fondo de Cultura

Economica.

Du Bois, Victor D. 1970. "Guinea." Pp. 186-215 in Political Parties and National Integration in


California Press.

Bibliography 12

Dulanto, Pinillos. 1952. Castilla. Lima: Compãnía de Impressiones y Publicidad Azángaro.

Durón, Rómulo E. 1927. Bosquejo Histórico de Honduraseo 1502 á 1921. San Pedro Sula,

Honduras: Tipografia del Comercio.

Duverger, Maurice. 1971. Constitutions et documents politiques. 6e édition mise a jour: 1er

trimestre. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1992. 1992. London: Europa

Publications Limited.

Ecuador. Election Factbook, June 2, 1968. 1968. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the


Eisenstadt, S.N. 1973. Die israelische Gedellschaft. Ins Deutsche übertragen von Efrath B.

Kleinhaus. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag.

Elango, Õie, Ants Ruusmann and Karl Siilivask. 1998. Eesti maast ja rahvast. Maailmasõjast

maailmasõjani. Tallinn: Kirjastus "OLION".

ElectionGuide.org. 2006. See IFES.

Elections in Africa. See Nohlen 1999.

Elections in Asia. See Nohlen 2001.

Elections in Equatorial Guinea. 2003. Available at

www.electionworld.org/election/equatorialguinea.htm.

Elections in Kiribati 2003. Available at www.electionworld.org/election/kiribati.htm.

Elections to the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania '2004. Online.

<http://www.vrk.lt/rinkimai/2004/aeimas/>

Electionworld.org/Elections around the world. Online. <http://www.electionworld.org>.

Electoral Studies. 1984.

Enciclopedia de México en diez tomos. 1968. Vol. III. Ciudad de México: Instituto de la

Enciclopedia México.

Encina, Francisco A. 1949-1951. Historia de Chile. Desde la prehistoria hasta 1891. Vols. XII,

XV, XVII, XVIII. Santiago: Editorial Nascimento.

Encyclopédie Africaine et Malgache. Republique du Congo. 1964. Paris: Larousse.

Encyclopédie Africaine et Malgache. Togo. 1964. Paris: Larousse.

Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1965. Vol. 18. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Bibliography 13

Encyclopedia International. 1964. Vol. 6. New York: Grolier.

Esfandiari, Haleh. 2000. "Observations on Election Day." Journal of Democracy 11, 4: 108-113.

Estonia. A Reference Book 1993. 1993. Tallinn: Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers.

Ethiopia. Statistical Abstract. Years 1964, 1965. Addis Ababa: Imperial Ethiopian Government,

Central Statistical Office.

The Europa World Yearbook. 1960-2006. London: Europa Publications Limited.

Fabregat, Julio T. 1950. Elecciones uruguayas (Febrero de 1925 a Noviembre de 1946) .

Compilacion de cifras oficiales. Escrutinios y proclamaciones. Concordado con las leyes de

la materia. Montevideo: Las Telleres Graficos "33."

Fabunmi, L.A. 1960. The Sudan in Anglo-Egyptian Relations: A Case Study in Power Politics.

London: Longmans.

Facts on File. Years 1947, 1972-77, 1982, 2002.

Fagg, John Edwin. 1965. Cuba, Haiti & the Dominican Repuclic. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:

Prentice-Hall.

Fall, Bernard B. 1967. The Two Viet-Nams: A Political and Military Analysis. Second Revised

Edition. New York: Frederick A. Praeger.

The Far East and Australasia 1971. 1971. Third Edition. London: Europa Publications.

The Far East and Australasia 1989. 1989. London: Europa Publications.

The Far East and Australasia 1999. 1999. London: Europa Publications.

Far Eastern Economic Review. 1979. Asia 1979 Yearbook. Hong Kong: Far Eastern Economic

Review Ltd.

Far Eastern Economic Review Yearbook. Years 1963-1976. Hong Kong: Far East Economic

Review Limited.

Fitzgibbon, Russel H. 1964. Cuba and the United States 1900-1935. New York: Russell &

Russell.

Folketungsvalget den 21. september 1971 samt folkeafstemningen. Statistiske meddelelser 1972:

6. Kobenhavn: Danmarks Statistik.

Foltz, William J. 1970. "Senegal." Pp. 16-64 in Political Parties and National Integration in

Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of

California Press.

Bibliography 14

Fourth General Elections. An Analysis 1967. See India, Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting.

Freedom in the World. See Karatnycky.

Freedom in the World 2004. See Piano and Puddington.

Frey, Frederick W. 1965. The Turkish Political Elite. Cambridge. Massachusetts: M.I.T. Press.

Frías Valenzuale. 1949. Historia de Chile. Vols. III-IV. Santiago: Editorial Nascimento.

Friisberg, Claus. 1975. På vej mod et demokrati. Fra junigrunloven 1849 til junigrundloven

1915. Denmark: Fremad.

Fuller, E. 1990. "Round Table Coalition Wins Resounding Victory in Georgian Supreme Soviet

Elections." Report on the USSR 2, 46: 13-16.

Galdames, Luis. 1964. A History of Chile. Translated and edited by Isaac Joslin Cox. New York:

Russell & Russell.

Galíndez, Jesús de. 1956. La era de Trujillo. Santiago de Chile: Editorial del Pacifico.

Garcia Mellid, Atilio. 1964. Proceso a los falsificadoses de la historia del Paraguay. Tomo I.

Buenos Aires: Ediciones Theoria.

Garcia, Miguel Angel. 1928-48. Diccionario Histórico Enciclopédico de la República de El

Salvador. Vols. II-IV and IX. San Salvador.

Gardozo, Efraim. 1956. 23 de octubre. Una pagina de historia contemporanea del Paraguay.

Buenos Aires: Editorial Guayra.

Gauhan, R.S. 1971. The Political Development in Nepal 1950-70. New Delhi: Associated

Publishing House.

Gauze, Rene. 1973. The Politics of Congo-Brazzaville. Translation by Virginia Thompson and

Richard Adloff. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.

Gerteiny, Alfred de. 1967. Mauritania. London: Pall Mall Press.

Gianello, Leoncia.1952. Historia de las instituciones politicas y sociales Argentinas. Santa Fe:

Libreria y Editorial Castellví.

Gibson, William Marion. 1948. The Constitutions of Colombia. Durham, New York: Duke

University Press.

Gil, Federico G. 1966. The Political System of Chile. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Bibliography 15

Gil Fortoul, José. 1942. Historia constitucional de Venezuela. Vol. 3. Third edition. Caracas:

Editorial "Las Novedades."

Girnius, S. 1991. "Referendum in Lithuania." Report on the USSR 3, 13: 16-17.

Gjerlow, Olaf. 1934. Norges politiske historie. Hoires innsats fra 1814 til i dag, I. Oslo: Johan

Grundt Tanum Forlag.

Glélé, Maurice A. 1969. Naissance d'un Etat Noir (L'évolution politique et constitutionelle du

Dahomey, de la colonisation à nos jours). Paris: R. Pichon et R. Durand-Auzias.

Global Report. See Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1997: a Global Report on Political Participation.

Goldmanis, Juris. 1994. "Minority Deputies in the Saeima (Parliament) of the Republic of Latvia

(1922-1934)." Pp. 34-54 in Humanities and Social Sciences. Latvia. Historical Minorities in

Latvia 1994 2 (3). Riga: University of Latvia

Gómez, José D. 1889. Historia de Nicaragua desde las tiempos prehistóricos hasta 1860, en sus

relaciones con Espana, Mexico y Centro-América. Managua: Tipografia de "El Pais."

González Casanova, Pablo. 1972. La democracia en México. Quinta edición. México, D. F.:

Ediciones Era.

Gonzalez, Edward. 1974. Cuba under Castro. The Limits of Charisma. Boston: Houghton

Mifflin Company.

González Viguez, Cleto. 1958. Personal del Poder Ejecutivo de Costa Rica. San José, Costa

Rica.

Gouault, Jacques. 1954. Comme la France est devenue republicaine. Les élections générales et

partitielles à l'Assemblée nationale 1870-1875. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin.

Graham, Malbone W. 1927. New Governments of Eastern Europe. New York: Henry Holt and

Company.

Greene, J.E. 1974. Race and Politics in Guyana. Political Cleavages and Political Mobilisation in

the 1968 General Election. Kingston: The Herald Limited.

Griffiths, John C. 1967. Afghanistan. London: Paul Mall Press.

Gruner, Erich and Carl Frei. 1966. Die Schweizerische Bundesversammlungen 1848-1920. Band

II. Bern: France Verlag.

Guide to the Political Parties of South America. See Bernard, Jean-Pierre et al.

Guinea-Bissau. Last elections. 2003. Available at www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2133_F.htm.

Bibliography 16

Gunther, John. 1941. Inside Latin America. New York and London: Harper & Brothers.

Gyimah-Boadi, E. 2001. "A Peaceful Turnover in Ghana." Journal of Democracy 12, 2: 103-117.

Hahner, June E. 1969. Civilian-Military Relations in Brazil 1889-1898. Columbia, South

Carolina: University of South Carolina.

Han, Sungjoo. 1974. The Failure of Democracy in South Korea. Berkley: University of

California Press.

Hanham, H.J. 1968. The Reformed Electoral System in Great Britain, 1832-1914. London: The

Historical Association.

Hannay, David. 1916. Diaz. London: Constable & Company.

Hantsch, Hugo. 1953. Die Geschichte Österreiche. Zweite Band. Graz-Wien-Köln/Rhein: Verlag

Styria.

Harris, George L. 1958. Iraq. Its people its society its culture. New Haven: Hraf Press.

Hedrick, Basil C. and Anne K. Hedrick. 1972. Historical and Cultural Dictionary of Nepal.

Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press.

Held, Colber C. 1994. Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics. Second Edition.

Boulder: Westview Press.

Helsingin Sanomat. 1984.

Henao, Jesús María and Gerardo Arrubla. 1936. Historia de Colombia para la ensenanza

secundaria. Vols. I-II. Bogotá: Librería Colombiana.

Henderson, Gregory. 1968. Korea. The Politics of the Vartex. Cambridge, Massachusetts:

Harvard University Press.

Herlitz, Nils. 1952. Grunddragen av det svenska statsskickets historia. Fjärde upplagen.

Stockholm: Svenska Bokförlaget.

Herring, Hubert. 1968. A History of Latin America from the Beginning to the Present. Third

Edition. London: Jonathan Cape.

Hirvikallio, Paavo. 1958. Tasavallan presidentin vaalit Suomessa 1919-1950. Porvoo-Helsinki:

Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö.

Historia Argentina Contemporánea 1862-1930. See Academia Nacional de la Historia.

Hoch, Charles. 1936. Les partis politiques en Tchécoslovaquie. Second edition. Prague:

Imprimerie "Orbis."

Bibliography 17

Hodgkin, Thomas and Ruth Schachter Morgenthau. 1970. "Mali." Pp. 216-58 in Political Parties

and National Integration in Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G.

Rosberg. Berkley: University of California Press.

Holm, Axel. 1949. Rigsdagsvalgene i hundrede år 1849-1949 med tillag om valgloven af 9. juni

1948. Kobenhavn: Forlaget Fremad.

Hoskin, Gary and Gabriel Murillo. 2001. "Colombia's Perpetual Quest for Peace." Journal of

Democracy 12, 2: 32-45.

Houn, Franklin W. 1957. Central Government of China 1912-1928: An Institutional Study.

Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

House, Arthur H. 1971. "Brazzaville: revolution or rhetoric?" Africa Report 16, 4: 18-21.

Howe, Russell Warren. 1967. "Togo: Four Years of Military Rule." Africa Report 12, 5: 6-12.

Hove, S. 1987. "The Maltese General Election of 1987." Electoral Studies 6, 3: 235-247.

Huberich, Charles Henry. 1947. The Political and Legislative History of Liberia. Vols. I-II. New

York: Central Book Company.

Hudson, Michel G. 1969. "Democracy and Social Mobilization in Lebanese Politics."

Comparative Politics 1, 2: 245-263.

Hughes, Colin A. 1994. ”Australia and New Zealand.” Pp. 154-173 in Referendums around the

World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy, edited by David Butler and Austin Ranney.

London: The Macmillan Press.

Hug, Simon and Pascal Sciarini. 2000. ”Referendums on European Integration: Do Institutions

Matter in the Voter’s Decision?” Comparative Political Studies 33, 1: 3-35.

Hun, Ryu. 1966. Study of North Korea. Seoul: Research Institute of Internal and External

Affairs.

Hung-Mao Tien. 1994. A letter.

Hunt, James C. 1968. "Argentina." Pp. 5-20 in Latin America and the Caribbean. A Handbook,

edited by Claudio Véliz. London: Anthony Blond.

Hussein, A. 2002. "Muslim Politics and the Discourse on Democracy." In Democracy in

Malaysia: Discourses and Practices, edited by F. Lah Kok and Khoo Boo Teik. Richmond,

Surrey: Curzon Press.

Hydén, Göran. 1969. Kenya: en politisk översikt. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand.

Bibliography 18

IFES. 1991-2000. Elections Today. News from the International Foundation for Electoral

Systems. Washington, DC.

IFES (The International Foundation for Election). 2003-2006. Election Guide.Org.

<http://www.electionguide.org>.

Iivonen, Jyrki. 1992. Neuvostovallan viimeiset vuodet. Jyväskylä: Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy.

Il comportamento elettorale in Italia. See Instituto di studi e ricerche "Carlo Cettaneo."

India, Election Commission. 1955. Report on the First General Elections in India 1951-52. Vol.

II: Statistical. New Delhi.

----. 1959. Report on the Second General Elections in India 1957. Vol. II: Statistical. Faridabad.

----. 1963. Report on the Third General Elections in India 1962. Vol. II: Statistical. Faridabad:

Government of India Press.

----. 1973. Report on the Fifth General Election to the House of the People in India 1972. Vol. II:

Statistical. New Delhi.

----. 1978. Report on the Sixth General Election to the House of the People in India 1977, Vol.

II: Statistical. Delhi.

India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1967. Fourth General Elections. An Analysis.

Faridabad.

The Indian Annnual Register: An Annual Digest of Public Affairs of India. Vol. I: Jan.-June

1946. Calcutta: Annual Register Office.

Initiative & Referendum Institute. 2000-2008. Online. <www.ballotwatch.org>;

<www.iandrinstitute.org>.

Initiative & Referendum Institute. 2005. Guidebook to Direct Democracy in Switzerland and

Beyond. Amsterdam: Initiative & Referendum Institute Europe.

The Institute of Electoral Research. 1959-64. A Review of Elections. Years 1959-64. London.

Inter-Parliamentary Union. 1966-2009. Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections. Geneva:

International Centre for Parliamentary Documentation, Inter-Parliamentary Union.

IPU. See Inter-Parliamentary Union.

The Islamic Republic of Mauritania: Hour of Independence. New York: Ambassade de France.

Bibliography 19

Jackson, Karl D. 1989. "The Philippines: The Search for a Suitable Democratic Solution, 1946-

1986." Pp. 231-265 in Democracy in Developing Countries: Asia, edited by L. Diamond,

J.J. Linz, and S.M. Lipset. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Jagan, Janet. 1973. Army Intervention in the 1973 Elections in Guyana. Georgetown: The New

Guyana Co.

Jamaica. Election Factbook, February 21, 1967. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Comparative

Study of Political Systems.

The Japan Year Book. Years 1910-1944. Tokyo.

Jelavich, Barbara and Charles. 1977. The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804-

1920. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.

Jelavich, Barbara. 1983. History of the Balkans Twentieth Century. Volume 2. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

Jha, Shree Krishna. 1982a. Nepal's Experiments in Constitutionalism (1948-1981). Varanasi:

Centre for the Study of Nepal, Department of Political Science, Banaras Hindu University.

----. 1982b. "Some Reflections on the 1981 National Panchayat Elections in Nepal." Pp. 1-24 in

Election for the national Panchayat in Nepal (1981), edited by Manoranjan Jha. Varanasi:

Centre for the Study of Nepal.

Johnson, Giff. 2005. "Marshall Islands National Election 2003 – Trends and Implications."

Online. <http://www.usp.ac.fj/fileadmin/files/>.

Jones, Chester Lloyd. 1940. Guatemala. Past and Present. Minneapolis: The University of

Minneapolis Press.

Jongh Osborne, Lilly de. 1956. Four Keys to El Salvador. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.

Journal of Democracy. 1990-2006.

Jupp, James. 1978. Sri Lanka: Third World Democracy. London: Frank Cass and Company.

Juva, Einar W. 1961. P. E. Svinhufvud, Vol. II, 1917-1944. Porvoo: Werner Söderström

Osakeyhtiö.

Kaartvedt, Alf. 1964. Det Norske Storting gjennom 150 år. Bind I. Fra Riksforsamlingen til

1869. Oslo: I Kommisjon hos Gyldendal Norsk Forlag.

Kahin, George McTurnan, ed. 1966. Government and Politics of Southern Asia. Second edition.

Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Bibliography 20

Kalck, Pierre. 1974. Histoire de la République Centrafricaine des origines préhistoriques à nos

jours. Paris: Editions Berger-Lavrault.

Kantor, Harry. 1969. Patterns of Politics & Political Systems in Latin America. Chicago: Rand

McNally.

Karatnycky, Adrian and the Freedom House Survey Team. 2001. Freedom in the World. The

Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties 2000-2001. New Jersey: Transition

Publications.

Karatnycky, A., A. Motyl, and A. Schnetzer, eds. 2001. Nations in Transit 2001. New

Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

Karlsson, Kent. 1968. Den partipolitiska utvecklingen i Kenya med tonvikten på tiden 1960-67.

Uppsats för proseminariet i statskunskap vid Göteborgs Universitet vårterminen 1968.

Karpat, Kemal H. 1959. Turkey's Politics: The Transition to a Multi-Party System. Princeton,

New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Kaslas, Bronis J. 1976. The Baltic Nations: The Quest for Regional Integration and Political

Liberty. Pittston, Pennsylvania: Euramerica Press.

Kaufmann, Bruno, and M. Dane Waters (eds). 2004. Direct Democracy in Europe: A

comprehensive reference guide to the initiative and referendum processes in Europe.

Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press.

Keegan, John. 1979. World Armies. London: Macmillan Press.

Keesing's Record of World Affairs (Keesing's Contemporary Archives). Years 1931-1997.

Bristol: Keesing's Publications.

Keesing's Record of World Events. 2000-2008. Washington, DC: Keesing's Worldwide.

Keesing's Africa. See Keesing's Research Report 6.

Keesing's Research Report 6. Africa Independent. 1972. New York: Charles Scribner's.

Keesing's Research Report 9. Pakistan: From 1947 to the Creation of Bangladesh. 1973. New

York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Kenya Elections 2002. Donar Information Centre on Elections in Kenya. 2003. Available at

www.kenyaelections2002org/pdf/ParliamentaryElectionResults2002.pdf.

Khadduri, Majid. 1951. Independent Iraq: A Study in Iraqi Politics since 1932. London: Oxford

University Press.

Bibliography 21

----. 1969. Republican Iraq: A Study in Iraqi Politics since the Revolution of 1958. London:

Oxford University Press.

Khai Leong Ho. 1988. "The 1988 Malaysia General Election: An Analysis of the Campaign and

Results." Asian Profile 16, 3: 209-223.

Khan, M.M. and H.M. Zafarullah. 1979. "The 1979 Parliamentarey Elections in Bangladesh."

Asian Survey 19, 10: 1023-1036.

Kiaupa, Zigmantas, Ain Mäesalu, Ago Pajur, and Gvido Straube. 1999. Geschichte des

Balticums. Avita (place of printing not given).

Kie-Chiang Oh, John. 1968. Korea: Democracy on Trial. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University

Press.

Kilson, Martin. 1966. Political Change in a West African State, A Study of a Modernization

Process in Sierra Leone. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

----. 1970. "Sierra Leone." Pp. 90-131 in Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical

Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of

California Press.

Kim, Se-Jin and Chang-Hyun Cho. 1972. Government and Politics of Korea. Silver Springs,

Maryland: The Research Institute on Korean Affairs.

Kinnear, Michael. 1968. The British Voter. An Atlas and Survey since 1885. London: B. T.

Batsford.

Klein, Herbert S. 1969. Parties and Political Change in Bolivia 1880-1952. Cambridge:

University Press.

Knapp, Frank A. 1962. Sebastion Lerdo de Tejada. Xalapa, Mexico: Universidad Veracruzana.

Kobach, Kris W. 1994. ”Switzerland.” Pp. 98-153 in Referendums around the World: The

Growing Use of Direct Democracy, edited by David Butler and Austin Ranney. London:

The Macmillan Press.

Kohli, Atul. 1998. "India Defies the Odds: Enduring another Election." Journal of Democracy 9,

3: 7-20.

Kokole, Omari H. and Ali A. Mazrui. 1988. "Uganda: The Dual Polity and the Plural Society."

Pp. 259-98 in Democracy in Developing Countries. Vol. Two. Africa, edited by Larry

Bibliography 22

Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner

Publishers.

Komarov, Erik N. 1992. "The Emergence of a Multiparty System in the Soviet Union." Pp. 55-

75 in Strategies of Democratization, edited by Tatu Vanhanen. Washington: Crane Russak.

Korea Annual 1974. 1974. Seoul: Hapdong News Agency.

Korea Annual 1983. 1983. 20th Annual Edition. Seoul: Yonhop.

Korisis, Hariton. 1966. Die politischen Parteien Griechenlands. Ein neuer Staat auf dem Weg zur

Demokratie 1821-1910. Hersbruck/Nurnberg: Verlag Karl Pfeiffer.

Kumar, Satish. 1978. The New Pakistan. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Kurian, George Thomas. 1987. Encyclopedia of the Third World. Third edition. New York:

Facts on File.

Landau, Jacob M. 1961. "Elections in Lebanon." The Western Political Quarterly 14, 1: 120-147.

Landé, Carl H. 2001. "The Return of ´People's Power´ in the Philippines." Journal of Democracy

12, 2: 88-102.

Landsberg, Chris. 2000. "Promoting Democracy: The Mandea-Mbeki Doctrine." Journal of

Democracy 11, 3: 107-121.

Larde y Larín, Jorge. 1958. Guía Histórica de El Salvador. San Salvador: Ministerio de Culture.

Latin America. A Facts on File Publication. 1977. New York: Facts on File.

Latin American Center. 1967-90. Statistical Abstract of Latin America. Los Angeles: University

of California.

Latourette, Kenneth Scott. 1964. A Short History of the Far East. Fourth Edition. New York:

Macmillan Company.

Lavin, John. 1954. A Halo for Gómez. New York: Pageant Press.

Lavisse, Ernest. 1921. Histoire de France contemporaine depuis la Révolution jusqu'à la paix de

1919. Tome cinquième. La monarchie de juillet. Paris: Librairie Hachette.

Le Cornec, Jacques. 1963. Histoire politique du Chad de 1900 à 1962. Paris.

Legum, Colin, ed. 1969. Africa Handbook. Specially revised for this edition. Harmondsworth:

Penguin Books.

Lemarchand, René. 1967. "The Passing of Mwamiship in Burundi." Africa Report 12, 1: 14-24.

----. 1968. "Dahomey: Coup within a Coup."Africa Report 13, 5: 46-54.

Bibliography 23

Le Vine, Victor T. 1970. "Cameroon." Pp. 132-84 in Political Parties and National Integration in


California Press.

Levi, Werner. 1959. "Nepal's New Era." Far Eastern Survey 28, 10: 150-156.

Lewis, Bernard. 1966. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.

Originally published in 1961.

Lewis, D.S. and D.J. Sagar, eds. 1992. Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific. A Reference.

London: Longman Current Affairs.

Lewis, Paul H. 1968. The Politics of Exile. Paraguay's Febrerista Party. Chapel Hill: The

University of North Carolina Press.

Liang, Dapen. 1971. Philippines Parties and Politics: A Historical Study of National Experience

in Democracy. New edition. San Francisco: Gladstone Company.

Liberale Wahlen in Ungarn im Jahre 1896. 1897. Budapest: "Sct.-Gerhards" Buchdruckerei.

The Liberian Year Book 1956. 1956. London: The Diplomatic Press and Publishing Co.

The Liberian Yearbook for 1962. n.d. Edited by Henry B. Cole. Amersfoot, Holland: N.V.

Drukkerij "Patris."

Libya. A Country Study. 1989. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Lindahl, Göran G. 1962. Uruguya's New Path, A Study in Politics during the First Colegiado

1919-33. Stockholm: Broderna Lagerström.

Lindman, Sven. 1968. Eduskunnan aseman muuttuminen 1917-1919. Suomen

kansanedustuslaitoksen historia. Vol. 6. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus.

Linz, Juan J. 1967. "The Party System of Spain: Past and Future." Pp. 197-282 in Party Systems

and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, edited by S.M. Lipset and Stein

Rokkan. New York: The Free Press.

----. 1978. "From Great Hope to Civil War: The Breakdown of Democracy in Spain." Pp. 142-

215 in The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe, edited by Juan J. Linz and Alfred

Stepan. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Lipson, Leslie. 1948. The Politics of Equality: New Zealand's Adventures in Democracy.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Listowell, Judith. 1965. The Making of Tanganyika. London: Chatto & Windus.

Bibliography 24

Lithuania. The Road to Independence 1917-1940. 1987. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency

Publishing House.

Little, Tom. 1967. Modern Egypt. London: Ernest Benn Limited.

Llerena, José Alfredo. 1959. Breve historia general del Ecuador. Tomo II. Quito: Talleres

Gráficos de Educación.

Loewenstein, Karl. 1942. Brazil under Vargas. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Logan, Rayford W. 1968. Haiti and the Dominican Republic. New York and London: Oxford

University Press.

Longrigg, S.H. 1953. Iraq, 1900 to 1950: A Political, Social, and Economic History. London:

Oxford University Press.

López Vallecillos, Italo. 1965. Cerardo Barrios y su Tiempo. Tomo Segundo. San Salvador:

Ministerio de Educación.

McCain, William D. 1937. The United States and the Republic of Panama. Durham, North

Carolina: Duke University Press.

Macartney, W.J. Allan. 1974. "News Analysis: The Success of Seretse." Africa Report 14, 6: 11-

13.

McDowall, D. 1984. Lebanon: A Conflict of Minorities. Report No. 61. London: Minority

Rights Group.

Mackie, Thomas and Richard Rose. 1974a. The International Almanac of Electoral History.

London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

----. 1974b. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1973." European Journal of Political

Research 2, 3: 293-298.

----. 1975. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1974." European Journal of Political

Research 3, 3: 319-328.


Research 4, 3: 429-432.


Research 5: 321-325.



Bibliography 25








Research 10: 333-339.


Research 11: 345-349.

----.1984. "General Elections in Western Nations during 1983." European Journal of Political

Research 12: 335-342.

Macridis, Roy C. 1968. "France." Pp. 153-300 in Modern Political Systems: Europe, edited by

Roy C. Macridis and Robert E. Ward. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Maghraoui, Abdeslam M. 2002. "Depoliticization in Morocco." Journal of Democracy 13, 4: 24-

32.

Magleby, David B. 1984. Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States.

Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Magleby, David B. 1994. ”Direct Legislation in the American States.” Pp. 218-225 in

Referendums around the World: The Growing Use of Direct Democracy, edited by David

Butler and Austin Ranney. London: The Macmillan Press.

Mairieu, B.P. de la. 1972. Le Rwanda: Son effort de développement. Bruxelles: Editions A. de

Boeck.

Maki, John M. 1962. Government and Politics in Japan: The Road to Democracy. New York:

Frederick A. Praeger.

Malaya, Election Commission. 1960. Report on the Parliamentary and State Elections 1959.

Federation of Malaya: Government Press.

Malaysia in brief. 1964. Produced by the Department of Information, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur:

Lai Than Fong Press.

Bibliography 26

Malley, M. 2000. "Beyond Democratic Elections: Indonesia Embarks on a Protracted

Transition." Democratization 7, 3: 153-180.

Mann, D. 1990. "The RSFSR Elections: The Congress of People's Deputies." Report on the

USSR 2, 15: April 13.

Martin, Guy. 1993. "Democratic Transition in Mali." Africa Demos 3, 2: 5, 8.

Martínez Ortiz, Rafael. 1929. Cuba. Los primeros anos de independencia. Vols I-II. Tercera

Edición. París: Editorial "Le Livre Libre."

Mason, R.H.P. 1969. Japan's First General Election 1890. Cambridge: University Press.

Matlawa, Khabela. 2004. "The legal and institutional architecture for the Swaziland election

2003." Eisa. Election Update 2003 Swaziland, No. 2, 20 April: 1-9. Online.

<hyyp://www.eisa.org.za/>.

Micronesia, Federated States of (The World Factbook 2002). Available at

www.cia.gov/cia.publications/factbook/geos/fm.html.

The Middle East. 2000. 9th edn, edited by R. Surrat. Washington, DC: CQ Press and a Division

of Congressional Quarterly Inc.

The Middle East and North Africa. Years 1966-67, 1975-77, 1993. London: Europa Publications

Limited.

Mijares, Augusto. 1962. "La evolución politica de Venezuela (1880-1969)." Pp. 23-156 in

Venezuela Independiente 1810-1960. Caracas: Fundación Eugenio Mendoza.

Miller, Kenneth E. 1968. Government and Politics in Denmark. Boston: Houghton Mifflin

Company.

Millett, Allan Reed. 1968. The Politics of Intervention: The Military Occupation of Cuba, 1906-

1909. Ohio State University Press.

Misiunas, Romuald J. and Rein Taagepera. 1983. The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940-

1980. London: C. Hurst & Company.

Molutsi, Patrick P. 1995. "Botswana's Democracy: Past and Future Strategies." Africa Demos 3,

4: 16-17.

Monge Alfaro, Carlos. 1960. Historia de Costa Rica. Décima Edición. San José, Costa Rica:

Imprenta Trejos.

Bibliography 27

Montero Barrantes, Francisco. 1892-94. Elementos de Historia de Costa Rica. Vols I-II. San José

de Costa Rica: Tipografía Nacional.

Montuar, Rafael. 1923. Caida de una tiranía. Páginas de la historia de Centro América.

Guatemala: Impreso en los Talleres Sánchez.

Moore, Clement Henry. 1965. Tunisia since Independence: The Dynamics of One-Party

Government. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Morgenthau, Ruth Schachter. 1965. "African Elections: Tanzania's Contribution." Africa Report

10, 11: 12-16.

Morón, Guillermo. 1967. Historia de Venezuela. Cuarta edición. Madrid: Ediciones Rialp.

Morrison, Donald G., Robert C. Mitchell, John N. Paden, and Hugh M. Stevenson. 1972. Black

Africa: A Comparative Handbook. New York: The Free Press.

Mulford, David C. 1964. "Some Observations on the 1964 Elections." Africa Report 9, 2: 13-17.

Murphy, George G.S. 1966. Soviet Mongolia: A Study of the Oldest Political Satellite. Berkley

and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Mushi, Samuel. 1992. "The Long Road to Democracy in Tanzania." Africa Demos 2, 3: 10-11.

My War with the CIA. 1974, The Memoirs of Prince Norodom Sihanouk as related to Wilfred

Burchett. Reprinted with revisions. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Ndi, John Fru. 1993. "Cameroon: Democracy at Bay." Africa Demos 3, 3: 7, 18.

Nicaragua. Election Factbook, February 5, 1967. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the

Comparative Study of Politics.

Nigeria Year Book 1965. 1965. Lagos: Times Press Limited.

Nohlen, Dieter. 1973. Chile: Das sozialistische Experiment. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe.

Nohlen, Dieter, ed. 1969. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderen Staatsorgane. Ein Handbuch.

Band I: Europa. Herausgegeben von Dolf Sternberger und Bernhard Vogel. Berlin: Walter

Gruyter & Co.

Nohlen, Dieter and Franz Nuscheler, eds. 1976. Handbuch der Dritten Welt. Band 2:

Unterentwicklung und Entwicklung in Afrika. Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe.

Nohlen, Dieter, ed. 1993. Handbuch der Wahldaten Lateinamerikas und der Karibik. Opladen:

Leske + Budrich.

Bibliography 28

Nohlen, Dieter, Michael Krennerich, and Bernhard Thibaut, eds. 1999. Elections in Africa. A

Data Handbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nohlen, Dieter, Florian Grotz, and Christof Hartmann, eds. 2001. Elections in Asia. A Data

Handbook. Volumes I–II. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nordengaard, J.P. 1948. Valgene til rigsdagen i 100 aar. Indbefattet valgene til den

grundlovgivende riksforsamling 1848. Roskilde: Eget Forlag.

Norges Offisielle Statistik XII 269, Statistik årbok 1971. 1971. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå.

Norrman, Karl-Erik and Hans Engman. 1969. Mongoliet: Den första folkrepubliken. Stockholm:

LTs Förlag.

Notes et études documentaires. La République Islamique de Mauritanie. 1960. 29 juillet, No.

2687. Paris: La ducumentation française.

Nuscheler, Franz and Klaus Ziemer, eds. 1978. Die Wahl der Parlamente und anderen

Staatsorgane. Ein Handbuch. Band II: Afrika. Politische Organisation und Repräsentation

in Afrika. Herausgegeben von Dolf Sternberger, Bernhard Vogel, Dieter Nohlen und Klaus

Landfried. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Oakah, James L. 1968. Santa Anna. New York: Twayne Publishers.

Official Statistics of Finland XXIX. Elections of presidential electors 1956. 1956. Helsinki:

Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino.

----. XXIX A: 27. Elections of presidential electors 1962. 1962. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston

kirjapaino.

----. XXIX A: 30. Elections of presidential electors 1968. 1968. Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston

kirjapaino.

Ogg, Frederic A. and Harold Zink. 1953. Modern Foreign Governments. New York: Macmillan

Company.

Õispuu, Silvia. 1992. Eesti ajalugu ärkamisajast kuni tänapäevani. Tallinn: "Koolibri".

Olberg, Paul. 1941. Tragedin Balticum. Annektion av de fria republikerna Estland, Lettland och

Litauen. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Natur och Kultur.

de Oliveire Marques, A.H. 1972. History of Portugal. Vol. II. New York and London: Columbia

University Press.

Bibliography 29

Ortega C., Joaquin A. 1965. Gobernantes de la República de Panamá, 1903-1966. Panamá: Imp.

Excelsior.

Österreichisches Statistisches Handbuch für die ins Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und

Ländern. Years 1885, 1897, 1901, 1907, 1911. Wien: K.K. Statistischen

Zentralkommission.

Overacker, Louise. 1952. The Australian Party System. New Haven: Published for Wellesley

College by Yale University Press.

Pachai, Pridglal. 1973. Malawi: The History of the Nation. London: Longman Group Limited.

Panizza, F.E. 1985. "The Uruguayn Election of 1984." Electoral Studies 4: 265-271.

"Papua New Guinea National Election, June-August 2007." 2007. Report of the Commonwealth-

Pacific Islands Forum Election Assessment Team. <http://www.thecommonwealth.org>.

Papua New Guinea Newsletter. 1977.

Pareja Diezcanseco, Alfredo. 1956. La lucha por la democracia en el Ecuador. Quito: Editorial

Rumiñahui.

Parker, Henry B. 1970. A History of Mexico. Third Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Parmanand. 1986. "The Nepalese Political System." Pp. 174-85 in Domestic Conflicts in South

Asia. Volume I: Political Dimensions, edited by Urmila Phadnis, S.D. Muni, and Kalim

Bahadur. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers.

Peretz, Don. 1971. The Middle East Today. Second Edition. New York: Holt, Rinehart and

Winston.

Peréz Aguirre, Antonio. 1959. 25 Anos de Historia Colombiana 1853 a 1878. Bogotá: Editorial

Sucre.

Permanand. 1996. "Nepali Constitution: Retrospect and Prospect." Pp. 17-29 in New

Dimensions of Government and Politics of Nepal, edited by P.D. Kaushik. New Delhi:

South Asian Publishers.

Petit annuaire statistique de la Pologne 1935. 1935. Varsovie: Publication de l'Office Central de

Statistique.

Petran, Tabitha. 1972. Syria. London: Ernest Benn Limited.

Petras, James and Betty Petras. 1973. "The Chilean Coup." Instant Research on Peace and

Violence 3, 4: 163-176.

Bibliography 30

Phadnis, Urmila. 1989. "Sri Lanka: Crises of Legitimacy and Integration." Pp. 143-85 in

Democracy in Developing Countries: Asia, edited by L. Diamond, J.J. Linz, and S.M.

Lipset. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

Philip's Encyclopedic World Atlas. 2000. Comprehensive Edition, in association with the Royal

Geographical Society. London: George Philip Limited.

Piano, Aili, and Arch Puddington (eds). 2004. Freedom in the World 2004: The Annual Survey

of Political Rights & Civil Liberties. New York: Freedom House.

Pickerell, Albert and Daniel E. Moore. 1957. "Elections in Thailand." Far Eastern Survey 26, 6:

92-96.

Political Database of the Americas. 2003. "Suriname: 2000 Legislative Elections." Available at

www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Sur/pres00.html.

Political and Diplomatic History of the Arab World 1900-1967: A Chronological Study.

Mehahem Mansoor. The University of Wisconsin. NCR/Microcard Editions.

Political Handbook of the World. Years 1929-1975. New Haven and New York.

Polonsky, Antony. 1972. Politics in Independent Poland 1921-1939. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

----. 1975. The Little Dictators. The History of Eastern Europe since 1918. London and Boston:

Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Post, K.W.J. 1964. The Nigerian Federal Election of 1959. Reprinted. London: Oxford

University Press.

Pradhan, Prachanda. 1973. "Political Institutions since 1951." Pp. 139-66 in Nepal in

Perspective, edited by Pashupati Shumshere, J.B. Rana, and Kamal P. Malla. Kathmandu:

Centre for Economic Development and Administration.

Premdas, R.R. 1978. "Papua New Guinea in 1977: Elections and Relations with Indonesia."

Asian Survey 18, 1: 58-67.

Primellas, León. 1955. Crónica Cubana 1915-1948. La Habana: Editorial Lex.

Puentes, Milton. 1942. Historia del Partido Liberal Colombiano. Bogotá: Telleres Graficos

Mundo al Dia.

Quintana Orozco, Ofsman. 1968. Apuntes de historia de Nicaragua. Managua, D.N.: Editora

Mundial.

Bibliography 31

Ranney, Austin, 1978. ”United States of America.” Pp. 67-86 in David Butler and Austin

Ranney, Referendums: A Comparative Study of Practice and Theory. Washington, D.C.:

American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

Ratnam, K.J. 1965. Communalism and the Political Process in Malaya. Kuala Lumpur:

University of Malaya Press.

Ratnam, K.J. and R.S. Milne. 1967. The Malayan Parliamentary Election of 1964. Singapore:

University of Malaya Press.

----. 1970. "The 1969 Parliamentary Election in West Malaysia." Pacific Affairs 42, 2: 203-226.

Rauch, Georg von. 1987[1974]. The Baltic States: The Years of Independence. Estonia, Latvia,

Lithuania 1917-1940. Translated from the German by Gerald Onn. Second Printing.

London: C. Hurst & Company.

Reilly, Benjamin. 2001. Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict

Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Report of the Central Election Committee for the Elections to the Supreme People's Assembly,

D.P.R.K., August 29, 1957. N.p., n.d.

Republic of China Yearbook 1991-92. 1991. Taipei: Kwang Hwa Publishing Company.

A Review of Elections. See Institute of Electoral Research.

Reyes, Oscar Efrén. 1942. Breve historia general del Ecuador. Vol. II. Quito: Talleres Gráficos

de Educacíón.

Richardson, Nathaniel R. 1959. Liberia's Past and Present. London: The Diplomatic Press and

Publishing Company.

Riera Hernández, Mario. 1968. Cuba Libre 1895-1958. Miami: Colonial Press of Miami.

Riggs, Fred W. 1966. Thailand: The Modernization of a Bureaucratic Polity. Honolulu: East-

West Center Press.

Rivas Vicuna, Manuel. 1964. Historia Política y Parlamentaria de Chile. Vols. I-II. Santiago de

Chile: Ediciones de la Biblioteca Nacional.

Rivièras, Edmond Séré de. 1965. Histoire du Niger. Paris: Editions Berger-Levrault.

Roberts, John. 1967. A General History of Europe. Europe 1880-1945. London: Longmans.

Robinson, Richard A.H. 1970. The Origins of Franco's Spain. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.

Bibliography 32

Rodrígues, José Honorio. 1967. The Brazilians. Their Character and Aspirations. Translated by

Ralph Edward Dimmick. Austin and London: University of Texas Press.

Rodriguez, Rosaura Hernandez. 1967. Ignacio Comonfort. Trayectoria Politica. Documentos.

Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico.

Roett, Riordan. 1972. Brazil: Politics in a Patrimonial Society. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Rokkan, Stein and Jean Meyriat, eds. 1969. International Guide to Electoral Statistics. Vol. I:

National Elections in Western Europe. The Hague - Paris: Mouton.

Rosa, José Maria. 1970. Historia Argentina. VI-VIII. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente.

Rosenthal, Mario. 1962. Guatemala. The Story of an Emergent Latin-American Democracy.

New York: Twayne Publishers.

Rotberg, Robert I. 1971. Haiti. The Politics of Squalor. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Ruddle, Kenneth and Philip Gillette, eds. 1972. Latin American Political Statistics. Los Angeles:

University of California, Latin American Center.

Rudolph, Philip. 1959. "North Korea and the Path to Socialism." Pacific Affairs 32, 2: 131-143.

Ruggeri Parra, Pablo. 1949. Historia Politica y Constitucional de Venezuela. Tomo II. Caracas:

Poligrafia Nacional.

Rupen, Robert A. 1955. "Notes on Outer Mongolia since 1945." Pacific Affairs 28, 1: 71-79.

Ryan, Curtis. 1998. "Elections and Parliamentary Democratization in Jordan." Democratization

5, 4: 176-196.

Sahebjan, Freidoune. 1966. L'Iran des Pahlavis. Paris: Editions Berger-Levrault.

Said el Attar, Mohamed. 1964. Le Sous-Dévelopment Economique et Social du Yemen:

Perspectives de la Révolution Yéménite. Alger: Editions Tiers-Monde.

Saine, Abdoulaye. 2003. "The Presidential Election in The Gambia, October 2001." Electoral

Studies 22: 375-381.

Sanabria, Salustiano. 1946. Organización Política del Paraguay. Buenos Aires: Imprenta López.

Sandberg, Eve. 1995. "Namibian Democratization: Accomplishments and Prospects." Africa

Demos 3, 4: 12-14.

Sanders, Alan J.K. 1974. "Mongolia: From Sambuu to Tsedenbal." Asian Survey 14, 11: 971-

984.

Sanghvi, Ramesh. 1968. Aryamehr: The Shah of Iran. London: Macmillan.

Bibliography 33

Sato, Hiroshi. 1920. Democracy and the Japanese Government. New York: Arbor Press.

Scalapino, Robert A. and J. Masumi. 1962. Parties and Politics in Contemporary Japan. Berkley

and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Scarrow, Howard A. 1962. Canada Votes. A Handbook of Federal and Provincial Election Data.

New Orleans: The Hauser Press.

Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. 1971. History of American Presidential Elections 1789-1968.

Vols I-IV. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.

Schoenrich, Otto. 1918. Santo Domingo. A Country with a Future. New York: The Macmillan

Company.

Scott, Ian and Robert Molteno. 1969. "The Zambia General Elections." Africa Report 14, 1: 42-

47.

Seignobos, Ch. 1903. Histoire politique de l'Europe contemporaine. Evolution des partis et des

formes politiques 1814-1896. Paris: Librairie Armand Colin.

Seton-Watson, Hugh. 1964. The East European Revolution. Fourth printing. New York:

Frederick A. Praeger.

Seton-Watson, R.W. and R.G.D. Laffan. 1966. "Yugoslavia between the Wars." Pp. 170-207 in

A Short History of Yugoslavia from Earlier Times to 1966, edited by Stephen Clissold.

Cambridge: At the University Press.

Sharabi, H.B. 1962. Governments and Politics in the Middle East in the Twentieth Century.

Princeton, New Jersey: D. van Nostrand Company.

Sharif af Mujahid. 1971. "Pakistan: First General Elections." Asian Survey 11, 2: 159-171.

Sharma, B.S. 1966. "The 1965 Elections in the Sudan." The Political Quarterly 37, 4: 441-452.

Sharma, D. 1992. "God Bless the Coalition." Pacific Islands Monthly 62, 1: 12-14.

Sihanouk. See My War with the CIA.

Silverstein, Josef. 1956. "Politics, Parties, and National Elections in Burma." Far Eastern Survey

25, 12: 177-184.

Simmons, A.S. 1982. Modern Mauritius. The Politics of Decolonization. Bloomington: Indiana

University Press.

Sithole, Masipula. 1993. "Democracy in Zimbabwe." Africa Demos 3, 3: 8, 17, 20.

Skidmore, Thomas E. 1967. Politics in Brazil 1930-1964. London: Oxford University Press.

Bibliography 34

Slider, D. 1990. "The Soviet Union." Electoral Studies 9, 4: 295-302.

Smart, Charles Allen. 1963. Viva Juarez. A Biography. Philadelphia and New York: J. B.

Lippincott Company.

Snow, Peter G. 1965. Argentina Radicalism. The History and Doctrine of the Radical Civic

Union. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.

Soab, Eduard. 1968. La Syrie ou la révolution dans la rancoeur. Paris: Julliard.

Societies of Europe. See Caramani.

Socor, V. 1991. "Moldavia Resists Pressure and Boycotts." Report on the USSR 3, 13: 9-14.

Spacensky, Alain. 1970. Madagascar cinquante ans de vie politique de Ralaimongo à Tsiranana.

Paris: Nouvelles Editiones Latines.

Stakes, William S. 1950. Honduras: An Area Study in Government. Madison: The University of

Wisconsin Press.

State of South Africa. Economic, Financial and Statistical Year-Book for the Republic of South

Africa 1973. 1973. Johannesburg: Da Gama Publishers.

Statesman's Year Book. Years 1867-1936. London: Macmillan and Co.

Statistical Abstract of Latin America. See Latin American Center, University of California, Los

Angeles.

Statistical Year Book of Poland 1947. 1947. Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.

Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XIV-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1910.

Sophia: Royaume de Bulgarie, Direction Générale de la Statistique.

Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XV-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1914.

Sophia: Direction Générale de la Statistique.

Statistique des Élections des Députes pour la XVI-ème Assemblée Nationale Ordinaire. 1915.

Sophia: Direction Générale de la Statistique.

Statistisches Handbuch für die Republik Österreich. XXII. Jahrgang. Neue Folge 1971. 1971.

Wien: Druck und Kommissionsverlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei.

Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 1980. 1980. Herausgegeben von Bundesamt für Statistik.

Basel: Birkhuser Verlag.

Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2000. 1999. Zürich: Verlag Neue Zurcher Zeitung.

Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2002. 2002. Zürich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.

Bibliography 35

Statistisches Jahrbuch der Schweiz 2005. 2005. Herausgegeben vom Bundesamt für Statistik.

Zürich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung.





Stevens, Richard P. 1966. "The New Republic of Botswana." Africa Report 11, 7: 15-20.

Suleiman, Michel W. 1967. Political Parties in Lebanon: The Challenge of a Fragmented

Political Culture. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

SWB. See BBC Summary of World Broadcasting.

Swiss referendum, February, June, and November 2008.

<http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_referendum>.

Taagepera, Rein. 1990. "The Baltic States." Electoral Studies 9, 4: 303-311.

Tableau des partis politiques en Amerique du Sud. 1969. Paris: Armand Colin.

Tatarescu, Georges. 1912. Le Régime Électoral et Parlementaire en Roumanie. Paris: M. Giard

& E. Briere.

Taylor, A.J.P. 1964. The Habsburg Monarchy 1809-1918. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Taylor, J. Clagett. 1963. The Political Development of Tanganyika. Stanford, California:

Stanford University Press.

Taylor, Philip P. 1960. Government and Politics in Uruguay. New Orleans: Tulane University.

Taylor, Scott. 1993. "Ethiopia." Africa Demos 3, 2: 4, 8.

Thai News. 1975. Release No. 2, February 24. London: The Information Service of Thailand.

Thale, Siegfried. 1965. "´Links´ und ´Rechts´ in Lesotho." Afrika Heute, No. 10: 133-135.

Thermaenius, Edvard. 1928. Lantmannapartiet. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wicksells Boktryckeri.

----. 1935. Riksdagspartierna. Sveriges Riksdag. Senare avdelningen. Riksdagen från 1866.

Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag.

Tilastokeskus. 1988. Presidential election 1988. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus.

"Time travellors: A survey of the Gulf." 2002. The Economist, March 23rd 2002.

Tinker, Hugh. 1967. The Union of Burma: The Study of the First Years of Independence. Fourth

Edition. London: Oxford University Press.

Bibliography 36

Tinker, Irene and Mil Walker. 1956. "The First General Elections in India and Indonesia." Far

Eastern Survey 25, 7: 97-109.

Tolz, V. 1994. "Russia's Parliamentary Elections: What Happened and Why." RFE/RL Research

Report 3, 2: 14 January. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty.

Torrey, Gordon H. 1964. Syrian Politics and the Military 1945-1958. U.S.A.: Ohio State

University Press.

Tourneau, Roger le. 1962. Evolution Politique de l'Afrique du Nord Musulmane 1920-1961.

Paris: Librairie Armand Colin.

Trinidad and Tobago. Report on the Parliamentary General Elections 1966. 1967. Port-of-Spain:

Office of the Elections and Boundaries Commissions.

Trinidad Guardian. 1971. Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.

Tung, William L. 1968. The Political Institutions of Modern China. Second Edition. The Hague:

Martinus Nijhoff.

Twenty Years of Pakistan 1947-67. n.d. Pakistan: Secretary, Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting.

Törngren, Adolf. 1912. Den tredje duman. Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag.

Uganda National Assembly Elections, 1962. n.d. A Report on the General Elections to the

National Assembly of Uganda held on the 25th April, 1962, by R. C. Peagram, Supervisor

of Elections. Entebbe, Uganda: Government Printer.

UNDP. 2005. Newsfront, Parliamentary poll makes Yemen model for the region.

<http://www.undp.org/dpa/frontpagearchive>.

UNDP, Programme on Governance in the Arab Region. Elections: Oman. 2005. Online,

<http://www.pogar.org/countries/elections/>.

Urena, Max Henriquez. 1929. Los Yanquis en Santo Domingo. Madrid: M. Aquilar Editor.

Urquhart, M.C., ed. 1965. Historical Statistics of Canada. Toronto: The Macmillan Company of

Canada.

Urquidi, José Macedonia. 1944. Compendio de la Historia de Bolivia. Cuarta Edición. Buenos

Aires: José Haenke M.

U.S. Army Area Handbook for Panama. 1965. Reprint. Washington, D.C.: The American

University.

Bibliography 37

U.S. Bureau of Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970.

Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

----. 1987. Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1988. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government

Printing Office.

U.S. Department of State, International Information Programs. Available at

http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa.

Urzua Valenzuela, German. 1968. Los Partidos Políticos Chilenos. Santiago de Chile: Editorial

Jurídica de Chile.

Valtiopäivät 1944. Pöytäkirjat I. Istunnot 1-143 valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 15 päivään.

Helsinki: Valtioneuvoston kirjapaino.

Valtiopäivät 1972. Pöytäkirjat, 17 vihko. Istunnot 144—147 tammikuun 16 päivästä 1973

valtiopäivien loppuun 1973. Helsinki: Valtion painatuskeskus.

Vanderlinden, J. 1970. La République rwandaise. Paris: Editions Berger-Lavrault.

Vanhanen, Tatu. 1979. Power and the Means of Power: A Study of 119 Asian, European,

American, and African States, 1950-1975. Ann Arbor: Published for Centre for the Study

of Developing Societies, Delhi, by University Microfilms International.

Vasil, R.K. 1965. "The 1964 General Elections in Malaya." International Studies 7, 1: 20-65.

Velíz, Claudio, ed. 1968. Latin America and the Caribbean. A Handbook. London: Anthony

Blond.

Verney, Douglas V. 1957. Parliamentary Reform in Sweden 1866-1921. Oxford: The Clarendon

Press.

Vézeley, Rodolphe de. 1890. Le Portugal politique. Paris: Librairie de la Société des Gens de

Lettres.

Vietnam: A Country Study. 1989. DA Pam 550-32. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government

Printing Office.

Vilar, Pierre. 1971. Historia de España. Paris: Librairie Espagnole.

Vincenzi, Moíses. 1955. Vida Ejemplar del General don Francisco Menéndez. San Salvador:

Ahora.

Vives, Alberto Edwards. 1959. La Fonda Aristocrática. Historia Politica de Chile. Quinta

edición. Santiago de Chile: Editorial del Pacífico.

Bibliography 38

Vlekke, B.H.M. 1957. Indonesia 1956: Political and Economic Aspects. The Hague: Netherlands

Institute of International Affairs.

Vorys, Karl von. 1965. Political Development in Pakistan. Princeton, New Jersey: University

Press.

Voss, Joachim. 1971. Der progressistische Entvicklungsstaat: Das Beispiel der Republik Guinea.

Hannover: Verlag für Literatur und Zeitgeschehen.

Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1977: a Global Report on Political Participation. 1977. Stockholm:

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).

Die Wahl der Parlamente 1969. See Nohlen, Dieter.

Die Wahl der Parlamente: Afrika 1978. See Nuscheler and Ziemer.

Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1967. "Ghana as a Model." Africa Report 12, 5: 43-46.

Ward, Robert E. 1963. "Japan." Pp. 17-114 in Modern Political Systems: Asia, edited by Robert

E. Ward and Roy C. Macridis. Englewood, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Warrall, Denis, ed. 1966. "South Africa's ´Partition Election´." Africa Report 11, 5: 25-26.

Webster. Donald Everett. 1939. The Turkey of Atatürk: Social Process in the Turkish

Reformation. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science.

Weiner, Myron. 1983. India at the Polls, 1980. A Study of the Parliamentary Elections.

Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

Weisfelder, Richard. 1967. "Power Struggle in Lesotho." Africa Report 12, 1: 5-13.

Welles, Sumner. 1928. Naboth's Vineyard. The Dominican Republic 1844-1924. New York:

Payson & Clark.

West, D. 1988. "Ethnic Strife in Paradise - Fiji." Conflict 8: 217-235.

West Indies & Caribbean Year Book 1973. 1973. Croyden, England: Thomas Skinner

Directories.

WFB. See CIA, The World Factbook.

Whitehead, L. 2001. "Bolivia and the Viability of Democracy." Journal of Democracy 12, 2: 6-

16.

Whiting, Allen S. 1963. "China." Pp. 117-214 in Modern Political Systems: Asia, edited by

Robert E. Ward and Roy C. Macridis, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Bibliography 39

Wiarda, Howard J. 1968. Dictatorship and Development. The Methods of Control in Trujillo's

Dominican Republic. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

Wilber, Donald N. 1963. Contemporary Iran. London: Thames and Hudson.

----. 1964. Pakistan: Yesterday and Today. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Willemart, H. and P. 1969. Dossier du Moyen-Orient arabe: Geographie/economie/politique.

Verviers: Gerard & Co.

Williams, Mary W. 1930. The People and Politics of Latin America. Boston: Ginn and

Company.

Wilson, A. Jayaratam. 1974. Electoral Politics in an Emergent State: The Ceylon General

Election of May 1970. Cambridge: University Press.

Wilson, David A. 1967. Politics in Thailand. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Wilson, David. A. and Herbert P. Phillips. 1958. "Elections and Parties in Thailand." Far Eastern

Survey 27, 8: 113-119.

Winding, Kjeld. 1967. Danmarks Historie. Denmark: Fremads Fokusboger.

Wint, Guy. 1965. Asia. A Handbook. London: Anthony Blond.

----. 1969. Asia Handbook. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books.

World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures. 1998. Edited by Thomas Kurian.

Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.

The World Factbook 1991-92. 1992. Central Intelligence Agency. Washington: Brassey's (US)

Inc.

The World Factbook 2000. 2000. The Central Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC: Brassey's.

The World Factbook. 2004-2008. See CIA.

World Parliaments 1998. See World Encyclopedia of Parliaments and Legislatures.

Woytinsky, Wl. 1928. Die Welt in Zahlen. Siebentes Buch. Staatliches und Kulturelles Leben.

Berlin: Rudolf Mosse Buchverlag.

Wu, J.J. 1993. "The ROC's Legislative Yuan election of December 1992." Issues and Studies 23,

1: 119-121.

Young, George. 1927. Egypt. London: Ernest Benn Limited.

Zamasois, Nieto de. 1880. Historia de Méjico, desde sus tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros

dias. Tomo XIII. Barcelona: J. F. Barres y Camp.

Bibliography 40

Zartman, I. William. 1964. Government and Politics in Northern Africa. New York.

Zeledon, Marco Tulio. 1945. Lecciones de ciencia constitucional y constitución politica de la

República de Costa Rica. San José: Imprenta Nacional.

Ziadeh, Nicola A. 1956. Syria and Lebanon. London: Ernest Benn Limited.

Zidon, Asher. 1967. Knesset: The Parliament of Israel. Translated from Hebrew by Aryeh

Rubinstein and Gertrude Hirschler. New York: Herzl Press.

Ziugzda, Robertas. 1987. Lithuania and Western Powers 1917-1940. Vilnius: Mintis Publishers.

Zolberg, Aristide. 1970. "Ivory Coast." Pp. 65-89 in Political Parties and National Integration in

Tropical Africa, edited by James S. Coleman and Carl G. Rosberg. Berkeley: University of

California Press.