measurement tools engr 3451
DESCRIPTION
Measurement tools ENGR 3451. Accuracy of measurement. Todays accuracy of measurement is of first importance What is the smallest unit of measurement for distance? mili 10 ^-3 micro 10^-6 nano 10 ^-9 Angstrom 10^-10 pico 10 ^-12 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Measurement tools ENGR 3451
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Accuracy of measurement
• Todays accuracy of measurement is of first importance• What is the smallest unit of measurement for distance?
• mili 10^-3 • micro 10^-6 • nano 10^-9 • Angstrom 10^-10 • pico 10^-12 • femto 10^-15 • atto 10^-18 • zecto 10^-21 • yocto 10^-24
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Measurement Systems
• English system or standard system of unit`
• Knuckles = 1 inch
• Feet = I foot = 12 inch
• Yard = 36 inch
• Smaller Number like 1/1000 or 1/10000 is possible to measure it with conventional methods
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Measurement Systems
• Metric system or international system of units• In 1670 Gabriel Mouton a French scientist proposed a single decimal
measurement. This was based on:
• The length of one minutes of arc of great circle of the earth•Meter Defined: Unit of Length•Gram Defined : Unit of mass or weight
oMeter drives from Greek word METRON meaning MeasureoGram drives from Latin word GRAMMA meaning Weight
oThe meter defined as 1/10000000 of distance from north pole to the equator
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Measurement Systems
• Today • Metric is defined as: Wave length of light given off by Krypton 86 atom• Gram is defined as: mass of one cubic centimeter of pure water at the temperature of 4 degree Roll: Architect call it scale, available in 3”,6”12” Tolerance of rolls are different and is based on
graduation 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64
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micrometer
• A micrometer is a precision measuring tool used in science, engineering, machining and home improvement to measure the diameter, thickness or length of an object.
• The micrometer primarily consists of a rotating barrel, sleeve and spindle contained within a sturdy frame.
• The barrel rotates on a precision screw with known thread dimensions which accurately tracks the travel distance.
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Micrometer
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Pitch
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Outside micrometer: typically used to measure wires, spheres, shafts and blocks.
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Calibration Test
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Thread MicrometerThis is a tool that is used to measure the pitch diameter of a screw. This tool looks like a standard micrometer except that the anvils are specially configured to reach into the screw thread groove...
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Depth micrometer: measures depths of slots and steps.
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Inside micrometer: used to measure the diameter of holes.
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Reading Micrometer
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Reading Micrometer
•
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0.327 0.229 0.428
0.438 0.137 0.336
0.246 0.148 0.349
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venire
• Some micrometers are provided with a venire scale on the sleeve in addition to the regular graduations.
• These permit measurements within 0.001 milli-metre to be made on metric micrometers, or 0.0001 inches on inch-system micrometers.
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Comparison of English and Metric Micrometers
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Metric Micrometer
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End of Presentation
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Answers for Micrometer Reading Exercise
Micrometer No. Reading1 0.3272 0.2293 0.4284 0.4385 0.1376 0.3367 0.2468 0.1489 0.349