mchiu 2011-03-16 towards redd+ national implementation … · 2018. 1. 17. ·...
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EcuadorEcuadorTowards REDD+ National implementationTowards REDD+ National implementationtechnical & policy issues on allocating incentives and creditstechnical & policy issues on allocating incentives and credits
Marco Chiu
Ministry of Environment of Ecuador
March 16, 2011
NationalREDD+
SustainableManagement
of Forests
Incentive Based
PoliciesMRV System
Ecuador’s National REDD+ StrategyEcuador’s National REDD+ Strategy
DBL
MRV
NFI
RLED
SB
PSMGHG
MS
SM
REDD+ Strategy
ForestryControl
Reforestation&
Aforestation
Land Tenure Regularization
Legal, financial & Institutional Framework
Social & Environmental co-benefits
Financial Sustainability
Stakeholder Engagement
Management of timber demand
Cross-sectoral Planning
• Involvement process completed
• SB sends order of payment to Ministry of
MF authorizes transfer • Central Bank
transfers the incentive
community land owners
Ecuador’s Socio Bosque Incentives Ecuador’s Socio Bosque Incentives
distribution schemedistribution scheme
Agreement signed: MAE - Benneficiary
Ministry of Finance Incentive is
acredited in beneficiaries’ bank account
private land owners
• MONITORING
YES
NO
� Two transfers per year� Agreement due 20 years
� Preliminary results of the Historic Deforestation Map
� Incentive-based policy for forests conservation
� Field data collection for the National Forests
Inventory has already started
REDD+ REDD+ ReadinessReadiness phasephase in Ecuadorin EcuadorSomeSome ongoingongoing activitiesactivities… …
Inventory has already started
� Initiatives to ensure multiple benefits and multi-stakeholders engagement on REDD+
� Setting up the legal, institutional and financialframework for REDD+ implementation� Legal: Regulation for Article 74 of Constitution (2008) /
Legislation on CC� Institutional: Intergovernmental Committee on CC / MoE� Financial: bilateral agreements & financial architecture
TowardsTowards REDD+ REDD+ NationalNational implementationimplementation
Funds(public/private)
Compliance
Markets
Voluntary
Markets
REDD+
Payments
International
Financial
Structure
for REDD+
Unified
MRV REDD+
System
Government
(PSB – communities, local
governments, others)
Private Projects
(communities, local
governments, others)
Payments
National
(Ecuador)
Sub- national
GHG
emissions
reductions
Legal
Structure
for REDD+
Ecuador’sEcuador’s NationalNational ContextContext
What is planned in Ecuador to successfully implement REDD+:
Financial
Structure
for REDD+
Unified
MRV REDD+
System
REDD+
Payments
National
(Ecuador)GHG
emissions
reductions
Legal
Structure
for REDD+
Technical
Harmonize
methodologies
(national – sub
national) for
baseline
definition &
carbon
estimates for
creating a
unified system
Institutional
Design and
implement a
National System
for REDD+ in
terms of: � Registry of
projects/activities
� Single accounting
system of GHG
emissions
� Monitoring
Financial
A Financial
Structure for
capturing and
distributing
resources coming
from different
sources around
REDD+ activities
Legal
Ecuador’s
Constitution:
Ecosystem
Services are not
subject to private
property and the
State will
regulate their
use (Art.74)
Others
Estructura Organizacional Comité Estructura Organizacional Comité
Interinstitucional de CCInterinstitucional de CC
Social & environmental InitiativesSocial & environmental Initiatives
• Collaboration between the Ministry of
Environment and UNEP-WCMC started
in May 2009.
• The work together consists in
producing country level maps and
statistical analysis to demonstrate how
Ecuador’s carbon stocks spatially relate
to: Biodiversity, Protected areas, Socioto: Biodiversity, Protected areas, Socio
Bosque Program areas, ecosystem
services, and social variables such as
poverty, population density, indigenous
communities, health, education, among
others.
• Two phases
• Results will be presented at CBD
ChallengesChallenges in in Ecuador’sEcuador’s processprocess
� Design and establish a unified MRV System forREDD+ in order to implement REDD+ policies atthe national level
� Harmonize national and sub-national� Harmonize national and sub-nationalmethodologies for baseline definition & carbonestimates
� Define Central Government’s role within the legaland financial framework for REDD+implementation (beyond national legislation)
� Define the role/competences of the privatesector/local governments in REDD+ projectdevelopment
EcuadorEcuadorTowardsTowards REDD+NationalREDD+National
ImplementationImplementationtechnical & policy issues on allocating incentives and creditstechnical & policy issues on allocating incentives and credits
MinistryMinistry of of EnvironmentEnvironmentEcuadorEcuador
PreparedPrepared byby: Daniela Carrión : Daniela Carrión
[email protected]@ambiente.gob.ec