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McDougal Littell

North Carolina: A Proud State in Our NationUnit Timelines

©2003 ©2002

06/2003NC 133

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B.C

12,000 B.C. Asian hunters,later to be known as NativeAmericans, enter the Americasvia a land bridge where theBering Strait is now.

8000 B.C.Nomadic hunterswander the land

of North Carolina.

500 B.C.People in

North Carolinabegin to settle

in villages.

A.D. 1300The mound

builders takeover land

in southern North Carolina.

A.D. 1492An estimated35,000 Native

Americans live inNorth Carolina.

10,000 B.C.Temperatures warm,and the land bridge disappears.

100 B.C. TheHohokam and Anasazipeople settle in thedeserts of the AmericanSouthwest.

A.D. 1300s TheIroquois League andother councils of NativeAmericans are formed.

A.D. 1400s Forest-covered land east of theMississippi is cleared tomake way for fields andvillages.

A.D. 1492 Columbusleads three ships fromEurope to the Americas.

A.D. 1

PE/TE: page number1.1 North Carolina’s Land... 51.2 North Carolina’s Climate... 91.3 North Carolina’s Natural... 13

2.1 The People of North Amer... 19

2.2 The First North Carolinians 25

PE/TE: page number

1.1 Crossing to the Americas 27

1.2 Societies of North America 321.3 Societies of West Africa 391.4 Societies of Europe 44

1

North Carolina: A Proud State in Our Nation and Creating America: A History of the United States correlated to McDougal Littell North Carolina: A Proud State in Our Nation Unit Timelines

North Carolina: A Proud State... Creating America

1632

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1492

1524 Verrazano explorescoast of North Carolina.

1526 Vásquezde Ayllón attempts

settlement onCarolina coast.

1566 De Coronas landsat Currituck Sound, and

Pardo explores mountainsof North Carolina.

1587 Raleighfinances

settlement ofRoanoke.

1590Governor John

White searches for the Lost Colony

of Roanoke.

1497 Cabot sailsaround coast ofNewfoundland forEngland.

1507 New map of worldshows the Americas.

1513 Ponce de Léonexplores Florida for Spain.1521 Cortés conquersAztec Empire for Spain.

1533 Pizzaro conquersInca Empire for Spain.

1535 Cartier sails down St. Lawrence River for France.

1500

1535

1600

1540 De Soto explores North Carolina mountains. 1541 De Soto sights

Mississippi River for Spain.

1562 France challengesSpain in Florida.

1565 Spain winscontrol of Florida.

1584 Raleigh receivescharter to explore theAmericas.

1607 English settlersestablish Jamestown.

1620 Pilgrims fromEngland settle Plymouth.

1630 Puritans fromEngland settle Boston.

1632 Catholics fromEngland settleMaryland.

1492 Columbusreaches the Americas.

PE/TE: page number

3.1 The Search for a Northwest... 33

3.2 Spain’s Search for Treasure... 37

3.3 Europeans Reach North... 41

4.1 The Amadas and Barlowe... 494.2 Ralph Lane Colony 524.3 The Lost Colony 56

5.1 Jamestown 61

5.2 Plymouth 65

5.3 Massachusetts Bay Colony 69

PE/TE: page number1.5 Early European Explorers 49

2.1 Spain Claims an Empire 612.3 The Spanish and Native... 71

2.2 European Competition... 67

3.1 Early Colonies Have Mixed... 85

2.4 Beginnings of Slavery... 76

3.2 New England Colonies 923.3 Founding the Middle... 100

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1665 Proprietors receive new charterextending their territory.

1638 AnneHutchinson settles Portsmouth,Rhode Island.

1780

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1605

1607 Jamestown,Virginia, is founded.

1629 Charles Igrants Carolana

to Sir RobertHeath.

1650 Settlersbegin to arrive

in Carolina.

1663 King Charles II gives Carolina to Lords Proprietors.

1669 Fundamental Constitutions are issued.

1677 Culpeper’s Rebellion.

1689 Gibbs’s Rebellion.

1701 Legislature passes theVestry Act.

1711 Cary’s Rebellion. Tuscaroras go to war.

1712 Carolina splits into Northand South Carolina.

Edward Hyde is first Governor ofNorth Carolina.

1729 The Crownpurchases seven of

the eight Proprietors’shares of Carolina.

1771 Battleof Alamance.

1636 Roger Williamssettles Providence,Rhode Island. Thomas Hooker foundsHartford, Connecticut.

1664 The Dutchsurrender NewAmsterdam to theEnglish.

1679 New Hampshirebecomes a separate colony.

1691 Plymouth becomes part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

1640

1675

1710

1745

1700 EnslavedAfricans are broughtto the colonies throughtriangular trade routes.

1733 JamesOglethorpe settlesSavannah, Georgia.

1752 Georgiabecomes a royalcolony.

1681 William Penn startsa colony—Pennsylvania—for Quakers.

PE/TE: page number

6.1 The New England Colonies 77

6.3 The Southern Colonies 85

7.1 A Proprietary Colony 916.2 The Middle Colonies 82

7.2 War and Peace 101

8.1 Newcomers to North Carolina 111

8.2 Social Differences 1168.3 The Products of Farm... 119

9.1 North Against South 123

9.2 West Against East 127

PE/TE: page numbers go here...

5.2 Roots of Representative... 141

5.1 Early American Culture 1354.1 New England: Commerce... 109

4.2 The Middle Colonies: Farms... 1144.3 The Southern Colonies... 119

4.4 The Backcountry 126

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1825

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1750

1754 French andIndian War begins.

1765 War on Sugar Creek Resistanceto Stamp Act in North Carolina.

Tryon becomes governor.

1769 Non-ImportationAssociation’s plan adopted by

North Carolina.

1771 Battle of Alamance

1774 Edenton Tea Party

1775 Mecklenburg ResolvesGovernor Martin flees from New Bern.

1776 Battle of Moores CreekBridge take place.

The Halifax Resolves are issued.

1780 Battle of Ramsour’s Mill takesplace between partisans and loyalists.

1788 Convention in Hillsboroughdeclines to ratify Constitution.

1789 Convention in Fayetteville ratifies Constitution.

1790 James Iredell is appointed to first U.S. Supreme Court.

1792 Raleigh becomes firststate capital of North Carolina.

1795 University of NorthCarolina opens.

1763 Pontiac’s Rebellion leadsto the Proclamation of 1763. Treaty of Paris signed endingFrench and Indian War.

1764 Britain passes Sugar Act.1765 Parliament enactsStamp Act and Quartering Act.

1766 Stamp Act is repealed.

1770 Boston Massacre takes place

1773 Boston Tea Party occurs.

1775

1800

1774 “Intolerable Acts” are passedby Parliament. First Continental Congress is held.

1775 War for Independence beginsSecond Continental Congress is held.1776 Declaration of Independence

1787 Shays’s Rebellion takes place1788 U.S. Constitutionbecomes law.

1789 George Washingtonbecomes first President.

1791 Bill of Rightsis passed.

1812 War of 1812 begins.

1814 Peace treaty endsWar of 1812.

1783 Treaty of Paris ending Ameri-can War of Independence is signed.

1781 Articles of Confederation are approved.

1803 Louisiana Purchase is made.

PE/TE: page number10.1 Orders from Abroad 13910.2 A Contest for Empire 142

10.3 The Road to Revolution 148

11.1 The Fighting Begins 15711.2 The Fighting Spreads 162

11.3 The End of the War 16912.1 Forming a New Government 175

12.2 The Republic Grows Stronger 179

12.3 Heading West 184

PE/TE: page number

5.3 The French and Indian War 146

6.1 Tighter British Control 159

6.2 Colonial Resistance Grows 163

6.3 The Road to Lexington... 170

6.4 Declaring Independence 1767.1 The Early Years of the War 1937.2 The War Expands 2007.3 The Path to Victory 206

7.4 The Legacy of the War 2148.1 The Confederation Era 221

8.2 Creating the Constitution 228

9.1 Washington’s Presidency 293

8.3 Ratifying the Constitution 2349.2 Challenges to the New... 2989.3 The Federalists in Charge 30310.1 Jefferson Takes Office 31310.2 The Louisiana Purchase... 31810.3 Problems with Foreign... 326

10.4 The War of 1812 336

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1810

1825 First locomotiveengine in the UnitedStates is built.

1812 Reformer Archibald D. Murpheybegins term in General Assembly.

1819 Board of Internal Affairsis organized and funded.

1825 State Literary Fundis established.

1831 General Assembly authorizescounties to erect poorhouses.

1832 Swain becomes governor.

1834 Wake Forest University established. North Carolina’s first railroad

company is chartered.1835 Constitutional Convention leads

North Carolina to reforms.

1836 Dudley becomes firstpopularly elected governor.

1840 First public school opens.Wilmington & Weldon Railroad is completed.

1845 School for hearing-impaired opens in Raleigh.

1848 Manhood suffrage is majorissue in campaign for governor.

1850 Reid is elected governor.

1852 Calvin H. Wiley becomes firstsuperintendent of public schools.

1853 Efforts of Dorothea Dix lead to con-struction of hospital for mentally ill.

1856 North Carolina RailroadCompany is officially opened.

1857 People vote to passsuffrage amendment.

1828 Jackson is electedpresident.

1834 Whig Party is formed.

1835 Treaty ends allclaims by NativeAmericans to land eastof Mississippi River.

1838 Cherokees forced tomove to Indian Territory overwhat is now called the Trailof Tears.

1846 United Statesdeclares war againstMexico.

1848 Mexico gives uphalf its land to the UnitedStates in peace treaty.

1820

1830

1840

1850

PE/TE: page number

13.1 A Dismal Outlook 193

13.2 The Vision of Archibald... 197

13.3 The Constitutional... 20014.1 Improvement Under the Whigs 205

14.2 The End of the Whig Party 211

PE/TE: page number11.2 Plantations and Slavery... 34811.1 Early Industry and Inventions 341

11.3 Nationalism and Sectionalism 354

14.1 The Hopes of Immigrants 423

12.1 Politics of the People 36913.1 Trails West 39312.3 Conflicts over States’ Rights 37912.2 Jackson’s Policy Toward... 37413.3 Texas Revolution 400

12.4 Prosperity and Panic 384

14.2 American Literature and Art 42714.3 Reforming American Society 43314.4 Abolition and Women’s Rights 440

13.3 The War with Mexico 412

13.4 The California Gold Rush 415

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1880

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1840

1845 James K. Polkbecomes president.

1861 North Carolina joins the Confederacy.

1862 Union takes Roanoke Island.

1864 Warship Albemarle defendscoast of North Carolina.

1865 Battle ofBentonville is fought.

North Carolina ratifiesThirteenth Amendment.

1867 Republicanparty is organized.

1868 North Carolina ratifiesFourteenth Amendment. North

Carolina is readmitted to Union.

1869 North Carolina ratifiesFifteenth Amendment.

1870 Kirk-Holden War takes place.

1875 Constitutional Convention meets.

1850 Compromise of 1850.

1860 Abraham Lincoln is electedpresident. Confederate States ofAmerica is formed.

1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford is decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.

1859 Raid on Harpers Ferrytakes place.

1861 Civil War begins.1862 Battle of Antietam is fought.

1850

1860

1863 Lincoln issues EmancipationProclamation. Battle of Gettysburg is fought.1865 Confederates surrender.Andrew Johnson becomes president.1866 Congress passes newFreedmen's Bureau Bill. Ku Klux Klan is formed.1867 Congress passesReconstruction Act.

1868 Congressional vote failsto convict President Johnson in an impeachment trial. Ulysses S. Grant is elected president.

1846 United Statesdeclares war against Mexico.

1870

1848 Manhood suffrage is major issue.

1850 Reid is elected governor.

1852 Calvin A. Wiley becomes firstsuperintendent of public schools.

1857 North Carolinians vote to pass suffrage amendment.

PE/TE: page number

15.1 The Widening Split 219

15.2 The Failure of Compromise 225

15.3 Breaking the Bonds of Union 229

16.1 Weighing Advantages 23516.3 North Carolina in the War 24416.2 On the Battlefields 238

17.1 Restoring the Union 25517.3 Reconstruction in the South 261

17.2 Congress Takes Over 258

17.4 The End of Reconstruction 264

PE/TE: page number

15.1 Growing Tensions Between... 457

15.2 The Crisis Deepens 462

15.3 Slavery Dominates Politics 466

15.4 Lincoln’s Election... 471

16.1 War Erupts 48116.2 Life in the Army 48816.3 No End in Sight 49317.1 The Emancipation... 50317.2 War Affects Society 50717.3 The North Wins 51217.4 The Legacy of the War 52018.1 Rebuilding the Union 53318.2 Reconstruction and Daily... 540

18.3 End of Reconstruction 545

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1905

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1855

1859 First successful oilwell in the United States is drilled.

1868 Many educationalreforms included in new

state constitution.

1874 Board of Immigrationis founded.

1875 Constitutional Conventionincreases power of state legislature.

1876 Vance is elected governor.

1881 North Carolinaranks seventh in

illiteracy in the United States.

1863 Work begins ontranscontinental railroad.Rockefeller beginsStandard Oil Company.

1865 Carnegie starts hisfirst company.1867 Peabody establishesschool fund for South.

1869 Transcontinentalrailroad is completed.

1876 Bell invents thetelephone. CentennialExposition is held inPhiladelphia.

1887 National Farmers'Alliance is formed.

1880

1890 Congress passesSherman Antitrust Act.

1892 Populist Party is formed.

1897 First undergroundtram opens in Boston.

1903 Ford builds his firstcar. Wright Brothers makefirst airplane flight.

PE/TE: page number

18.1 The Rise of Industry in... 27119.1 Industry in North Carolina 285

19.2 Farm Changes in North... 291

19.3 The Late Bell Rings 295

18.2 Industry and Reform 276

18.3 Life in the City and Country 279

PE/TE: page number20.1 The Growth of Industry 585

19.1 Miners, Ranchers, and... 557

20.2 Railroads Transform the... 590

19.2 Native Americans Fight... 562

19.3 Life in the West 56820.3 The Rise of Big Business 594

20.4 Workers Organize 600

19.4 Farming and Populism 57621.1 Cities Grow and Change 60921.2 The New Immigrants 61421.3 Segregation and... 62021.4 Society and Mass Culture 632

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1975

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1895

1898 Spanish-AmericanWar begins.

1917 Morethan 85,000

men fromNorth

Carolina jointhe armed

forces.

1921 Highway Act is passed underGovernor Cameron Morrison.

1930 Hundreds of banks andsavings and loan associations

close in North Carolina, cripplingthe state’s economy.

1941 Defense boom helps pull NorthCarolina out of the Depression.

1947 Rocket researchbegins at Topsail Island.

1914 Panama Canal opens.

1917 United States enters WorldWar I on the side of the Allies.1920 Nineteenth Amendmentpasses, giving women the vote.1921 U.S. Congress passeslaw limiting immigration.

1929 Stock market declineleads to start of GreatDepression.

1935

1955

1933 President Rooseveltannounces New Deal.

1939 World War Il begins in Europe.1941 The United Statesenters World War II.

1945 World War II ends.

1947 Puerto Rico becomes acommonwealth.

1950 Korean War starts.

1957 Vietnam War begins.

1959 Alaska and Hawaiibecome states.

1969 United States astronautswalk on moon.

1973 United States withdrawsfrom Vietnam.

1915

1924 Native Americansgain the right to vote.

PE/TE: page number

20.1 Becoming a World Power 301

20.3 The Progressive Movement 309

20.2 World War I 305

20.4 The Roaring Twenties 313

21.1 From Boom to Bust 319

21.2 World War II 324

21.3 The Cold War 331

PE/TE: page number23.1 The United States Continue... 65923.2 The Spanish-American War 662

22.1 Roosevelt and Progressivism 63923.3 U.S. Involvement Overseas 66822.2 Taft and Wilson as Progressives 646

24.1 War Breaks Out in Europe 679

24.2 America Joins the Fight 68624.3 Life on the Home Front 69124.4 The Legacy of World War I 69522.3 Women Win New Rights 65025.1 The Business of America 70925.2 Changes in Society 71325.3 The Jazz Age and the Harlem... 717

26.1 Hoover and the Crash 732

26.2 Roosevelt and the New Deal 73426.3 Life During the Depression 73926.4 The Effects of the New Deal 74627.1 Steps to War 75727.2 War in Africa and Europe 763

27.3 War in the Pacific 77427.4 The Home Front 77427.5 The Legacy of the War 78028.1 Peacetime Adjustments... 789

28.2 The Korean War and... 79528.3 The Fifties 800

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2010

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1950

1954 U.S. Supreme Courtdecides Brown v. Board ofEducation of Topeka, Kansas.

1953 Commission on theReorganization of State Government is created.

1956 Pearsall Plan is adopted.

1960 African Americans stage“sit-in” in Greensboro.

1963 North CarolinaFund is created.

1969 Charlotte orderedto integrate schools.

1970 Executive Organization Act

1971 Environmental Policy Act

1974 Susie Marshall Sharp is firstwoman to serve as chief justice of

North Carolina Supreme Court.

1981 Commission on the Future of North Carolina is created.

1983 Henry E. Frye becomesfirst African American on

state Supreme Court.

1990 Census results requirestate to reorganize

congressional districts.

1955 Montgomery bus boycott is organized.1956 United States SupremeCourt rules segregation on publictransportation unconstitutional.

1963 Martin Luther King, Jr.,leads rally against segregation inWashington, D.C.1964 King receives NobelPeace Prize.Civil Rights Act passes in Congress.

1969 NASA landspeople on the moon.1970

1990

1977 Voyager 2 spacecraft islaunched.1981 NASA’s first space shuttle,Columbia, is launched. Sandra Day O’Connor becomesthe first woman to serve as a justice in the United StatesSupreme Court.

1990 Gulf War begins as Iraqinvades Kuwait.1991 United States soldiersattack Iraqi forces.

1972 United States Congresspasses Equal Rights Amendment butstates fail to approve it.1974 United States SupremeCourt orders schools to providebilingual education for childrenwho do not speak English.

2001 Terrorist attacks in NewYork City and Washington, D.C.,lead to U.S. military action inAfghanistan.

PE/TE: page number22.1 20th-Century Trends 33923.2 Changes in North Carolina’s... 35923.1 Civil Rights in North Carolina 35522.2 The Struggle for Human... 342

22.3 Frontiers of Science and... 346

22.4 America and the World 34823.3 20th-Century Trends in... 36223.4 Improving the Quality of Life 366

24.1 Political Developments... 37124.2 Economic and Environmental... 37624.3 North Carolina’s People... 379

PE/TE: page number

29.1 Origins of the Civil Rights... 81330.1 Cold War Roots of the... 835

29.2 Kennedy, Johnson, and Civil... 818

30.2 War Expands in Vietnam 840

31.1 Nixon Confronts Problems 85529.3 The Equal Rights Struggle... 824

30.3 The Vietnam War Ends 84631.2 Watergate Brings Down Nixon 859

31.3 Issues of the Seventies 86232.1 Conservatives Reshape Politics 873

32.2 Technological and Economic... 880

32.3 The New Americans 890

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