mayan glyph guide

18

Upload: gleisoncs

Post on 12-Nov-2014

8.774 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

mayan hieroglyphs guide

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: mayan glyph guide
Page 2: mayan glyph guide

With grateful thanks to Michael Coe, Nikolai Grube,Stephen Houston, Simon Martin, Peter Mathews, John F.Montgomery, Linda Schele, David Stuart, Karl Taube,Mark Van Stone, and Marc Zender for the generous use oftheir illustrations in this not-for-profit study guide.

Persons using this study guide should be aware that thefield of Maya hieroglyphic studies is ongoing anddecipherments are subject to revision. Any mistakes indecipherment or orthography are the responsibility of thecompiler, Inga E. Calvin.

Any use of this guide for sale or profit is strictlyprohibited.

Page 3: mayan glyph guide

Table of Contents

I Calendrics..........................................................................................................1 Chronological Periods.......................................................................................1

Classic Period Maya Sites.................................................................................2Classic Period & Modern Maya Languages.......................................................3Evolution of Mayan Languages..........................................................................4Reading Order...................................................................................................5Syllabary............................................................................................................6Numbers............................................................................................................7Dates – Sacred Almanac of 260 Days...............................................................8Dates – Solar Calendar of 365 Days.................................................................9Dates – Long Count.........................................................................................10Dates – Supplementary SeriesLords of the Night............................................................................................11Dates – Supplementary SeriesLunar Series....................................................................................................12Correlation of Maya & Christian Dates.............................................................13

II Verbs...............................................................................................................15 Inflectional Endings.........................................................................................15

Accession........................................................................................................16Birth & Death...................................................................................................18Dedication........................................................................................................19Warfare............................................................................................................20Verbs...............................................................................................................22Dates – Temporal Indicators............................................................................24Dates – Distance Numbers..............................................................................25

III Nouns.............................................................................................................27Ergative Pronouns – “it is”................................................................................27Demonstrative Pronouns – Prepositions..........................................................28Structures........................................................................................................29Monuments......................................................................................................30Warfare............................................................................................................31Animals............................................................................................................32Nouns..............................................................................................................34

IV Titles, Emblem Glyphs & Deities.................................................................37Familial Relations.............................................................................................42Relationships...................................................................................................43Emblem Glyphs................................................................................................44Directions.........................................................................................................46Colors...............................................................................................................47Deities..............................................................................................................48

Page 4: mayan glyph guide

V Pottery Texts..................................................................................................52Vessel Typology...............................................................................................52Presentation.....................................................................................................53Surface Treatment...........................................................................................56Vessel Contents...............................................................................................57

Note that this study guide has been formatted for double-sided printing and thateach section has been identified with a roman numeral (Calendrics = Section I,Verbs = Section II, etc.) — for ease of use, it is suggested that each section beprinted on a different color of paper.

Page 5: mayan glyph guide

CalendricsChronological Periods

1

Page 6: mayan glyph guide

Classic Period Maya Sites

2

Page 7: mayan glyph guide

Classic Period & Modern Maya Languages

3

Page 8: mayan glyph guide

Evolution of Mayan Languages

4

Page 9: mayan glyph guide

Reading Order

5

Page 10: mayan glyph guide

Syllabary

6

Page 11: mayan glyph guide

Numbers

7

Page 12: mayan glyph guide

Dates – Sacred Almanac of 260 Days

8

Page 13: mayan glyph guide

Dates – Solar Calendar of 365 Days

9

Page 14: mayan glyph guide

Dates – Long Count

10

Page 15: mayan glyph guide

Dates – Supplementary SeriesLords of the Night

11

Page 16: mayan glyph guide

Dates – Supplementary SeriesLunar Series

12

Page 17: mayan glyph guide

Correlation of Maya & Christian Dates

13

Page 18: mayan glyph guide

14