may-2015 - copy - copy

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy

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7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy


7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy


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COMPETITIVE INDIA

Editor-Publisher-Printer-Owner

CHAUHAN KAMLESHKUMAR NANDLALBHAI

Gopnath Road, TALAJA.Dist.:Bhavnagar (Gujrat), PIN-364 140 [email protected]

RNI No.GUJGUJ/2013/51331[MONTHLY]

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02.....fpô²$ue.........403.....`yfõL$pf........10

04.....r_^_..........16

05.....r_dZ|„L$.......19

06.....rhrh^........21

07.....rv$_ rhi¡j.....23

08.....NyS>fps_u AV$pfu......29

09.....Av$pgs_p Üpf¡\u......31

10.....rf`p¡V®$-kh£nZ-k| QL$p„L$....34

11.....A\®ìehõ\p_u lgQg...36

12.....rhdp¡Q_........36

13.....Ap„sffpô² $ue âhplp¡....37

14.....M¡gS>Ns_u lgQg.....39

15.....rhop_ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµ Æ.....42

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17.....ip¡V® $ L$fÞV$ Aa¡k® .....45

18.....B[ÞX$epT X$µpV$f.......47

19.....kp¡gf rhdp_ Bç`ëk....48

Ap` kp¥A¡ Æ.ù.A¡k.ku._u dy¿e funp, ey .ù.A¡k.ku. _u rârgd `funp s\p X$¡àeyV$u A¡k.Ap¡., sgpV$u cfss¡dS> V$¡V$_u õ`^p®ÐdL$ `funpAp¡_u s¥epfu ^d^p¡L$pf fus¡ Apv$fu v$uû R>¡. `p¡rgk cfsu_u `funpAp¡ `| Z® \B. lhù.A¡k.ApB. cfsu_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡ dpV$¡ BÞV$fìey_u s¥epfu iê$ \B S>i¡. hs® dp_ p¡rgk cfsudp„ Ny S>fpsu ey hsuAp¡A¡ 33 %ApfnZ_p¡ cf`y f gpc DW$phu_¡ Ny S>fps kfL$pf_p drlgp ki[¼sL$fZ_p Ddv$p âeÐ_p¡_p¡ ep¡Áe kL$pfpÐdL$ ârscpApàep¡. v$p¡õsp¡ Ap` kp¥ Ap`_y„ gÿe âpá L$fp¡ A_¡ kam \ph s¡hu lpqv® $L$ iy c¡ÃR>pAp¡.

Æ„v$Nu b¡ hõsy_u b_¡gu R>¡, kamsp A_¡ r_óamsp. L$p¡B dpZk L$epf¡e k„`| Z® kam lp¡sp¡ _\u, L$¡ _\u L$p¡B dpZksv«_ r_óam lp¡sp¡. L$p¡B sd_¡ `y R>¡ L$¡, sd¡ kam R>p¡ L$¡ r_óam sp¡ sd¡ iy „ S>hpb Apìp¡ ? rdÓp¡, kamsp_p L$p¡B Qp¡½$kdp`v„$X$ _\u lp¡sp. sd¡ L$¡V$gy dp¡Vy $ A_¡ JQy õhà_ Å¡hp¡ R>p¡ A_¡ s¡ |Z® L$fhp riõs, kde pg_, k¿s dl¡_s, Ni A_L$pe® _u fkê$Qu S>¡hu bpbsp¡_¡ Ap` L$¡V$gp T_| _\u hmNu flp¡ R>p¡, s¡ bpbs S> dpfu Ö[ô$A¡ kamsp R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡ r_óamsp_L$pfZp¡ _L$L$u R>¡ kamsp_p _lu. kam \hp dpV$¡ b¡ âL$pf_u epv$u b_phhu `X$¡ R>¡. A¡L$ epv$udp„ Ap`Z¡ iy„ L$fhp_y R>¡ gMhp_y „ R>¡ A_¡ buÆdp„ iy „ _\u L$fhp_y„ s¡. Ap`Zp¡ ArcNd Z lL$pfpÐdL$, kfm-klS> fpMhp¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. kamsp ld¡iklS>sp\u Aph¡ R>¡ ¡ L$pfZ L$¡, L$`V$u d_y óe L$v$pù kpQu kamsp-ip„rs_p¡ Ap_„v$ dpZu iL$sp¡ _\u. buÅ_¡ R>pX$u v$¡hp_s¡_u ey [¼sAp¡ s¡_¡ S> b„^_p¡dp„ bp„û v$¡ R>¡. dpV$¡ S>¡V$gp klS> fluiy s¡V$gp S> lmhp flu iL$uiy. L©$qÓdsp L$epf¡e L$pedu lp¡s_\u. L$pe® âÐe¡_u hapv$pfu S> kamsp sfa v$p¡fu Åe R>¡. Ap`Ï„ L$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ Ap _hp A„L$ kp\¡ `p¡sp_u kaf_p b¡ hj® `|Z® L$fu füy R>¡. v$p¡õsp¡, ly„ `Z dpf`p¡sp_u b¡ hj®_u kamsp/r_óamsp_y „ sV$õ\ d| ëep„L$_ L$fu füp¡ Ry >. b¡ hj®dp„ Ap` kp¥ hpQL$ rdÓp¡, õ`^p® ÐdL$ `funAp`sp Dd¡v$hpf rdÓp¡, L$p¡qQ„N A¡L$¡X$¡duAp¡_p k„QpgL$îu-a¡L$ëV$uAp¡, rinZip÷u s\p `funp gnu kprlÐe Aµp_gpBdV$uqfeëk sfuL$¡ dy L$sp rdÓp¡_p¡ â¡d, klL$pf, kfpl_p A`¡np L$fsp h y dpÓpdp„ âpàs \ep R>¡. Ap` kp¥A¡ õ`^p® ÐdL$ fun

n¡Ó¡ d¡N¡rT__¡ L$fÞV$ Aa¡k® _p L$ÞV$¡ÞV$dp„ _„bf h_ Nep hj£ S> S>Zphu S> qv$ y lsy. lh¡ Ap` kp¥ pk¡ lÆ A¡L$ A`¡np R>¡ L ¡Ap` kp¥ d¡N¡rT__u \p¡X$u dpD\ V|$ dpD\ [ågrkV$u L$fp¡. S>¡\u h y gp¡L$p¡ s¡_p¡ Dèp¡N p¡sp_p Æh_ OX$sf dpV$¡ L$fu iL$¡.L$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ A¡L$ Arcep_ R>¡. s¡ L$p¡B âp¡a¡i_g ArcNd\u Ap n¡Ódp„ d¡v$p_dp„ _\u Apìey . L$fÞ

Aa¡k® dpV$¡_p Ny S>fpsu d¡N¡rT_dp„ A¡L$ _hu_ âep¡N kp\¡ L$ÞV$¡ÞV$_u `k„v$Nu A_¡ L$hp¡rgV$u, `p_p_u NyZhÑqX$TpB_/N°praL$kdp„ ApL$j® L$ krls dlÐh`| Z® bpbs A¡ R>¡ L$¡, Ak„¿e h¡bkpBV$p¡ s\p A_¡L$ rinL$ rdÓp¡_p ågp¡NdL$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ rä dp„ hp„Qu iL$pe R>¡, Å¡B iL$pe R>¡, X$pD_gp¡X$ L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Aõsy

"Æs L$u Mprsf bk T|_| _ Qprle¡,Ækd¡ Dbpg lp¡, A¥kp M| _ Qprle¡,e¡ Apkdp„ cu Ape¡Np Tdu f,bk Bfpv$p¡ d¢ Æs L$u Ny „S> Qprle¡'

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy


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cpfs_p õhs„Ósp k„Oj® A_¡ B.k. 1947 l¡gp_p kde rhj¡dlpÐdp Np„ uÆ, frhÞÖ_p\ V$pNp¡f, _¡spÆ kycpjQ„Ö bp¡T ÜpfpgMhpdp„ Aph¡gp A¥rslprkL$ `Óp¡_y „ k„L$g_ s\p 16du kv$udp„rb°qV$i BõV$ B[ÞX$ep L„$`_u\u gB_¡ A„N° ¡S> ipk_, õhs„Óspk„N°pd_u gX$pB krls A¡ kde¡ b_¡gu dy ¿e OV$_pAp¡_y „ k„L$g_L$fhp_p l¡sy \u L$p¡gL$Ñp _Nf r_Nd Üpfp `.b„Npmdp„ v$¡i_p â\dg¡MpNpf "Adg lp¡d qX$qTV$g Ap¡fL$pBh' _u iê$Aps 7 dpQ® _p fp¡S>L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap âL$pf_u iê$Aps_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¥rslprkL$ `Óp¡, R>pepqQÓp¡,g¡M, k„v$¡ipAp¡_y„ k„L$g_ L$fu_¡ k„frns L$fhy i¼e b_i¡. rhqv$s R>¡,L$¡ L$p¡gL$Ñp _Nf r_Nd Üpfp N¡S>¡V$_y „ âL$pi_ B.k. 1924\u \B füyR>¡. S>¡dp cpfs_p õhs„Ósp k„N°pd_u rhjehõsy _u dprlsu dm¡ R>¡.Ap N¡S>¡V$_p k„õ\p`L$_p _pd `f\u Ap g¡MpNpf_y „ _pd Adglp¡dfpMhpdp„ Apìey R>¡.

v$¡i_y â\d g¡MpNpf

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v$¡i_y „ â\d g¡MpNpf"Adg lp¡d rX$rTV$g Apµ fL$pBh$'

_u iê$Aps

dlpfpô²$dp„ bpmpAp¡ dpV$¡raëd Arc_¡Óu cpÁeîu ep¡S>_p_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡

"cpÁeîu' ep¡S>_p-

dlpfpô² $ kfL$pf Üpfp 8 dpQ®_p fp¡S> dy ¿ed„Óu v$¡h¡ÞÖ aX$_huk Üpfp bpmpAp¡ dpV$¡ "cpÁeep¡S>_p_u iê$Aps L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. Ap ep¡S>_p ky L$Þep ep¡S>_p_p õ\p_¡ iê$ \B R>¡. S>¡_¡kfL$pf_u "b¡V$u bQphp¡, b¡V$u Y$php¡' ep¡S>_p kp\¡ Å¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap ep¡S>_p_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡

`v$¡ bp¡guhy X$_p raëd Arc_¡Óu cpÁeîu R>¡.ep¡S>_p rhj¡ ep¡S>_p A„sN® s fpÄe kfL$pf bu.ù.A¡g. qfhpfdp„ S>Þd¡gu bpmp dpV$¡ b¢L$dp„ 21,000 _uS>dp L$fphi¡. S>¡ bpmp 18 hj®_u \sp s¡_¡ A¡L$ gpM_u fL$d õhê$`¡ âv$p_ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.

dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf Üpfp lspi

qL$ip¡fp¡ dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpB__u iê$Aps

dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf Üpfp lspiqL$ip¡fp¡ dpV$¡ l¡ë`gpB__u iê$Aps

kpdprS>L$, d_p¡h¥opr_L$ A_¡ ipfuqfL$ kdõepAp¡\u ùqX$s qL$ip¡fp¡_u kdõepA ¡kdp^p_ dpV$¡ dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf Üpfp 10 dpQ® _p fp¡S> dy ¿ed„Óu v$¡h¡ÞÖ aX$_huk_p rÐ_ AdaX$_huk_p lõs¡ l¡ë`gpB_ 18002332688 _u iê$Aps L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

Ap l¡ë`gpB_ 7 ÅÞey Apfu 2014dp„ iê$ \e¡gp fpô² $ue Apfp¡Áe rdi__p A¡L$ cpNqL$ip¡f Apfp¡Áe L$pe®¾$d A„sN®s \B R>¡.

-k¡hp_p¡ gpc fpÄedp„ L$p¡B`Z õ\m¡\u gB iL$pi¡.-V$p¡g äu _„bf 18002332688 f khpf¡ 10 \u kp„S>¡ 6 v$frdep_ A¡L$ rhi¡jo kgplLA¡L$ `y ê$j A_¡ A¡L$ drlgp D`gå^ li¡. S>¡_u kp\¡ õhs„Ó fus¡ `fpdi®v$psp `p¡sp_p Mygu_¡ QQp® L$fu iL$i¡.-L$pµ gf_u Ap¡mM v$f¡L$ fus¡ Nyá fl¡i¡.-rhi¡jo kp\¡ 10 \u 19 hj® _u he_p qL$ip¡fp¡_u v$f¡L$ kdõepAp¡ S>¡hu L$¡, `qfnp, s_sdpL| $ A_¡ ifpb, v$hpAp¡_u ApX$Akf, âS>__, Apfp¡Áe, Ncp®hõ\p, Nc®r_fp¡^L$, eDÐùX$_ S>¡hp v$f¡L$ dyv« ¡ dpN® v$i® _ d¡mhu iL$pi¡.-Ap âL$pf_u l¡ë`gpB__u ky rh^p dmhp_¡ L$pfZ¡ qL$ip¡fp¡ `p¡sp_u kdõep `p¡sp_p dp

r`sp, cpB-bl¡_ L$¡ v$p¡õsp¡_¡ S>Zphsp ifd A_|ch¡ R>¡, s¡hu kdõepAp¡_y „ kdp^p_ d¡miL$i¡.

l¡ë`gpB__u kyrh^p rhjeL$

L$pW$d„X|$-hpfpZku hÃQ¡ bk k¡hp iê$ \B - cpfs-_¡`pm d¥Óu bk k¡hp'L$pW$d„X| $-hpfpZku hÃQ¡ bk k¡hp iê$ \B - "cpfs-_¡`pm d¥Óu bk k¡hp' _¡ pm_u fpS>^p_u L$pW$d„X| $ A_¡ cpfsdp„ rih _Nfu s\p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpBdp¡v$u Äep„\u gp¡L$kcp kv$õe sfuL$¡ Qy „V$pep R>¡, s¡ hpfpZku hÃQ¡ kuû bk k¡hp 5 dpQ® _p fp¡S> iê$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap bk k¡hp_¡ "cpfs-_¡`pm d¥Óu bk k¡hp'_pd Ap`hpdp„ Apìey R>¡.-Ap bk k¡hp A„sN®s b„_¡ sfa\u Ap yr_L$ 35 kuV$f hpsp_yLy$rgs bk fp¡Æ„v$uQpgi¡.-_¡ pm fÆõV$X® $ bk L$pX$d„X| $, c¥flhp, ky_p¥gu, ApTdNY$, hpfpZku dpN® `fQpgi¡. S>¡_y „ 600 qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gy A„sf 12 L$gpL$dp„ |Z® L$fi¡. buÆ bk DÑfâv$¡ifpÄe kX$L$ qfhl_ r_Nd hpfpZku\u L$pX$d„X|$ kyû Ap dpN® f Qpgi¡. DÑfâv$¡ir_Nd Üpfp bk_y „ cpXy $ 1300 ê$rèp fpMhpdp„ Apìey R>¡.

©ó W$ c | r d

bk k¡hp\u \_pf gpc

cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u A_¡ _¡`pmhX$pâ^p_ kyiug L$p¡BfpgpA¡ _h¡çbf 2014dp„ v$n¡k rik„d¡g_dp„ L$pX$d„X| $\u qv$ëlu_u kuû bk k¡hp iê$ L$fu lsu.k„d¡g_dp„ b„_¡ v$¡ip¡ hÃQ¡ kdS| >rs lõspnf \ep lsp.

"cpfs-_¡ pm d¥Óu bk k¡hp' Üpfp r_erds bk k¡hp iê$ \sp v$¡ip¡_p gp¡L$p¡ hÃQ¡ k„`L® $ h^hp kp\¡ k„b„^p¡ dS>by s b_i¡. L$pW$$d„X| $ hpfpZku gp¡L$râe âhpk_ õ\m lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ è® V$_ DÛp¡N f bk k¡hkL$pfpÐdL$ âcph X$i¡.

lqfepZp_p qL$kp_p¡_u dv$v$ dpV$¡ A_¡ fpÄe_p M¡X|$sp¡ `p¡sp_u M¡s D`S>L$p¡B`Z hQ¡V$uep rh_p h¡Qu iL$¡ s¡ dpV$¡ NyX$Np„h Mps¡ 13 dpQ£ L©$rj _¡s©Ðh k„d¡g__pAhkf¡ "lqfepZp ä¡i' b°p„X$_p¡ âpf„c \ep¡ R>¡. M¡X| $s p¡sp_u DÑd M¡s ¡v$pi_¡ "lqfepZp ä¡i' _p _pd¡ h¡Qhp dpV$¡ k„b„r^sAr^L$pfu_¡ AfÆ L$fu iL$i¡.

"lrfepZp ä¡i' b°p„X$_u iê$Aps cpfs_p rhv$¡i krQh A¡k. S>ei„L$f Üpfp 1 \u 4 dpQ® v$frdep_ c|AaOpr_õsp_, pqL$õsp_, bp„Ágpv$¡i kp\¡ Ly $g Qpf v$¡ip¡_u kpL$® epÓp \B S>¡_p¡ l¡sy kpL® $ kd|l_p n¡Óue A_¡ Üu`nue klep¡N_u krdnp L$fhp kp\¡ kv$¡ip¡ kp\¡ k„b„^p¡ dS>by s L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡.

rhv$¡i krQh A¡k. S>ei„L$f_u kpL®$ epÓ

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fZ_p âpL©$rsL$ kp¥v$e® dpV$¡ ârkÝ^ gv«pM_y „ ep„N Npd 1500 A¡L$f S>¡V$gy n¡Óam fph¡ R>¡. Npd_¡ h©np¡\u le®y ce®y L$fhp dpV$¡ ba}gp õsy` ApL$pf_pL©$qÓd Ág¡rief_y„ Dv$¹ OpV$_ 6 dpQ® _p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„ Apìey . 50 ayV$ JQp Ap õsy`dp„ Apif¡ 2 rdrge_ guV$f S>m_y „ k„N°l L$fu_¡ S>mk„N°l L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap õsy`_u rhi¡jsp A¡ R>¡ L$¡, s¡ Apif¡ 6 rdrge_

guV$f pZu_¡ kp¡ju iL$¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u Apk`pk_u S>du_dp„ c¡S> gphu_¡ s¡_p`f h©n-R>p¡X$ DNphhp i¼e b_i¡.

ep¡S>_p rhj¡ ba}gp õsy _u Ah^pfZp qX² $Ly „$N õL$epbbp¡_ Q¡V$k„N A_¡ Ú îu ku._p¡a£g_p L$pep£ \u â¡qfs R>¡. Ap `qfep¡S>_p dpV$¡ _pZp_u AR>s vy $f L$fhpgp¡L$p¡ A_¡ k„õ\p_p¡ Üpfp vy $r_epcfdp„\u dm¡gp v$p_ Üpfp 1,25,000 Ad¡qfL$u X$pµgf_u fL$d A¡L$Ó \B R>¡. `pBgV$ qfep¡S>_p sfuL$¡ Ap õsy _u iê$Aps A¡ ep¡S>_p_p¡ A¡L$ rlõkp¡ R>¡, S>¡ A„sN® s 10 rdrge_ guV$f pZu_¡ k„N°rls L$fhp dpV$¡ 80 \u 90 õsy`b_phhpdp„ Aph_pf R>¡.

ep„N Mps¡ S>m k„N°ldpV$¡ b_¡gp L©$qÓdÁg¡rief_y„ Dv$¹OpV$_

Ap¡rgh qfX$g¡ L$pQbp_p¡ kpdyrlL$ hkhpV$Ap¡qX$kp_p N„S>d rS>ëgpdp„ iê$ \ep¡ kdy Öu L$pQbp Ap¡rgh qfX$g¡_p¡ kpdy rlL$ hkhpV$ bk¡fp_u iê$ApsAp¡qX$kp fpÄe_p N„S>d rÄëgp_p ê$riay ëep _v$u_p dyM pk¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu.S>¡_p â\d qv$hk¡ S> Apif¡ 10,000 dpv$p L$pQbpA¡ Np¡MpfpLy $v$p \u p¡v$pç`¡spkyû 3 qL$gp¡duV$f gp„bp f¡su_p sV$¡ Qpf¡ sfa HX$pAp¡ dyL$ep lsp. hÞeÆhr_óZp„sp¡_p S>Zphhp A_y kpf Ap A¡L$ A_p¡Mp âL$pf_u OV$_p R>¡. S>¡ ApNpdu L$¡V$gpL$ kde ky u Åfu fl¡i¡. Alu_p¡ hkhpV$ Ap¡rgh qfX$g¡ kdy ÖuL$pQbpAp¡_u vy$r_ep_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p dlÐh`|Z® bk¡fp Nprlfdp\p bpv$ buÅ_„bf_p¡ kpdy rlL$ hkhpV$ R>¡. Äepf¡ Ap¡qX$kp_p sV$¡ v$¡hu_p _v$u sV$¡ `ZL$pQbpAp_p¡ hkhpV$ R>¡. Ap¡rgh qfX$g¡ dpv$p L$pQbpAp¡ ¥L$u âÐe¡L$ L$pQbp¡ 100 \u 150 S>¡V$gp HX$pdy L¡ R>¡. S>¡dp\u 45-50 qv$hk ky udp„ bpm L$pQbpAp¡ Dcf¡ R>¡. ApV$gp kdeky u dpv$p fpl Å¡su _\u.

N.R.D.C. C.C.R.A.S.

Üpfp kdS|>rs lõspnf

A_¡ ¡

rhop_ A_¡ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ d„Ópge_¡ Apû_ A¡L$d fpô² $ue ip¡ rhr_Nd(A¡_.Apf.X$u.ku.) A_¡ Apfp¡Áe A_¡ `qfhpf L$ëepZ d„Ópge_p ArhcpN_¡ Apû_ A¡L$ õhpeÑ k„NW$_ L$¡[ÞÖe Apey h£ qv$L$ rhop_ `qfjv$(ku.ku.Apf.A¡.A¡k.) hÃQ¡ 5 dpQ®_p fp¡S> hqf›$ Ar^L$pfuAlpS>fudp„ kdS| >rs lõspnf \ep lsp. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy L$¡[ÞÖe Apeyh£ qv$L$ rhop_ `qfjv$dp„ rhL$rks \su sL$_uL$p¡_y „ hpZuÄeL$fZ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. s¡dS> Ap kdS| >rv$¡irhv$¡idp„ ku.ku.Apf.A¡.A¡k._¡ bp¥[Ý^L$ k„ v$p Ar^L$pf k¡hp D`gL$fhp_u bpbs Z kdprhô$ R>¡.

f¡gh¡ fpÄed„Óu d_p¡S>tklpA¡ 2 dpQ®_p fp¡S> gp¡L$kcpdp„ Ap`¡gu dprlA_ykpf cpfsue f¡gh¡ Üpfp f¡gh¡_p b¡ M„X$ _hu rv$ëlu-dy „bB A_¡ _hu qv$ëlu-lphMps¡ V² $¡__u qV$qL$V$p¡ dpV$¡ Np¡-B[ÞX$ep õdpV® $ õL$ud_p¡ âpf„c L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap ky rh^p A_ykpf dy kpafp¡ Apfrns A_¡ A_pfrns qV$qL$V$p¡ dpV$¡ Qy L$hZu L

iL$¡ R>¡. epqÓL$p¡_u kyrh^p dpV$¡ byqL„$N L$pDÞV$fp¡ f g¡Z-v$¡Z_p¡ kde bQphhp Agp„bu gp„bu gpB_p¡ Ap¡R>u \pe s¡hp l¡sy \u iê$ \e¡gu Ap ep¡S>_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ fp¡L$X$ frg¡Z-v$¡Z Apkp_ fl¡i¡.

-iê$Apsdp„ Þe| _sd 70 ê$rèp_u QyL$hZu L$fu_¡ L$pX® $ Åfu L$fu iL$pi¡. S>¡dp dy k20 ê$rèp_p Ny Zp„L$dp„ 5000 ê$rèp ky u_y„ qfQpS®> L$fu iL$i¡.-L$pX® $_u Ar^L$sd kudp 10,000 ê$qèp R>¡.-Ap L$pX® $ ApÆh_ L$pev$¡kf li¡. pR>gp g¡Zv$¡Z_u spfuM\u R> dpk ky u Dè_ L$fhp f Aõ\pB ê$`¡ rb_AkfL$pfL$ \B S>i¡. S>¡_¡ afu iê$ L$fhp dpV$¡ 50 ê$rèQyL$hZu L$fhu X$i¡.

Ðhqfs cp¡S>_ D`gå^ L$fphsu Ad¡qfL$u f¡õV$p¡fp ä¡ÞQpeÆ A_¡ cpfsdp„ B.k. 2001dp„ âh¡i¡gu f¡õV$p¡fp_u î© „Mgp kb h¡ Üpfp dy „bB_p A„ ¡fu rhõspfdp„ k„`| Z® fus¡ drlgpAp¡ Üpfp k„Qprgs ApDV$g¡V$ 8 dpQ® _p fp¡S> Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgpqv$hk_u DS>hZu kp\¡ Mp¡ghpdp„ Apìey lsy . Ap kp\¡ cpfsue ApDV$g¡V$p¡_uk„¿ep 500 S>¡V$gu \B R>¡.

kb h¡-k¡ÞX$huQ A_¡ kgpX$ h¡Qsu Ap î©„Mgp vy $r_epdp„ TX$`\u hû fl¡guä¡ÞQpBÆdp„ _pd_p fph¡ R>¡. 108 v$¡ip¡dp„ s¡_u 43,035 f¡õV$p¡fp R>¡.-A¡L$ S> b°p„X$_u Ap kp¥\u dp¡V$u f¡õV$p¡fp î©„Mgp R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ h¥rðL$ õsf¡ kp¥\udp¡V$u f¡õV$p¡fp k„QpgL$ Z R>¡.-cpfs_p 70 il¡fp¡dp„ ApDV$g¡V$ ^fph¡ R>¡. hj® 2018 ky udp„ s¡_p ApDV$g¡V$p¡_uk„¿ep 1000 S>¡V$gu L$fhp_u ep¡S>_p fph¡ R>¡.

kb h¡ Üpfp dy„bB Mps¡ k„`|Z® fus¡drlgp k„Qprgs ApDV$g¡V$_u iê$Aps

V²$¡__u qV$qL$V$p¡ dpV$¡ Np¡-B[ÞX$epõdpV$® L$pX®$ õL$ud_u iê$Aps

õL$ud_u dy ¿e rhi¡jsp

N.E.R.P.A.P.Arcep_ rhjeL$1. L$pe® ¾$d A_ykpf dsv$pfp¡_p Bg¡L$i_ âpBhku Had£i_ k¡ÞV$f X$¡V$p_¡ AX$¡V$p kp\¡ Å¡X$hpdp„ Aphi¡.2. dsv$pfp¡_¡ Qy„V$Zu`„Q_u h¡bkpBV$ Üpfp h¡b k¡hpAp¡_p h`fpA¡k.A¡d.A¡k., B-d¡Bg, dp¡bpBg A¡[àgL$¡i_, fpô² $ue dsv$psp `k¡hp\u p¡sp_u Ap^pf k„¿ep dp¡L$ghp_u kyrh^p Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.3. dsv$pf fpÄe_p L$p¡g k¡ÞV$f 1950 `f L$p¡g L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u Ap^pf k

gMphu iL$¡ R>¡ A\hp r_^p®qfs L$f¡gp ap¡d® `f Ap^pf_u k„¿ep s\p dsap¡V$p¡ Ap¡mM`Ó_p rhhfZ kp\¡ b„_¡_u T¡fp¡n L$p¡ù S>dp L$fphhu X$i¡.4. dsv$pf fÆõV² $¡i_ Ar^L$pfu rhi¡j fus¡ rirbf L$fu_¡ Ap^pf k„¿rhhfZ cfhp_y„ A_¡ k„L$g_ L$fhp_y„ L$pe® L$fi¡. Ap L$pe® dpV$¡ dsv$pf ky L$¡ÞÖ, B-k¡hp L$¡ÞÖ A_¡ Æëgp Qy „V$Zu Ar^L$pfu Üpfp Ar^L©$s _pNqfL$ L$¡ÞÖdp„ L$pe® hplu \i¡. by \ õsf_p Ar^L$pfu Of¡ Of¡ S>B_¡ rhhfZ A¡L$Óus L$fu_¡ S>_sp_ucpNuv$pfu ky r_[íQs L$fhp 12A¡râg¡ v$¡icfdp„ rhi¡j rirbfp¡ Apep¡rS>s 5. A¡L$ L$fsp h y fÆõV²$¡i_ fphsp dsv$pfp¡A¡ p¡sp_p r_hpkõ\p_ kuv$ip® h¡gp AÞe õ\p_p¡dp„\u _pd lV$phhp dpV$¡ ap¡d® 7 cfhp_u kgpl Ap`hAphu R>¡. Ap ap¡d® 7 S>¡ D`fp¡¼s dyv«p _„. 4 dp„ S>Zph¡gp v$f¡L$ õ\mp¡ Üpfp L$fphu iL$pi¡.

dsv$pf epv$u_¡ Óy qV$lu_ A_¡ âdprZ

b_phhp fpô²$ue Arcep_ Apep¡rS

d¡ 2015

dsv$pf epv$u_¡ Óy qV$lu_ âdprZL$ b_phhp_p l¡sy \u cpfsQy „V$Zu `„Q Üpfp fpô² $ue dsv$pf k| Qu iy ÝûL$fZ A_¡ âdprZL$pe® ¾$d(A¡_.B.Apf.ù.A¡.ù.) _¡ v$¡icfdp„ 3 dpQ£ iê$ L$fhApìep¡ R>¡.

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lrfepZp fpÄedp„ "Ap` L$u b¡V$u ldpfu b¡V$u' ep¡S>_p_p¡ âpf„c lqfepZp fpÄedp„ kss _uQ¡ S>B fl¡gp÷u `y ê$j tgN f¡riep_u kdõep_p kdp^p_dpV$¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgp qv$hk_p Ahkf¡ A¡L$fpÄeõsf_p kdpfp¡l_p Apep¡S>_ v$frdep_dy ¿ed„Óu d_p¡lfgpg MË$f Üpfp bpmpAp¡ dpV$¡_u "Ap` L$u b¡V$u ldpfu b¡V$u' ep¡S>_p_p¡ âpf„c \ep¡ R>¡. Ap âk„N¡ 22/01/2015 bpv$S>Þd¡gu 6 S>¡V$gu bpmpAp¡_u dpspAp¡_¡ âÐe¡L$_¡ 21,000 _u fL$d_p¡ Q¡L$ A`® Z \ep¡lsp¡. kdpfp¡l v$frdep_ AÞe ep¡S>_pAp¡_u`Z iê$Aps \B lsu. S>¡hu L$¡, fpÄedp„ bpmpAp¡/drlgpAp¡_p L$ëepZ s\p rhL$pkdpV$¡ "lqfepZp L$ëepZ L$p¡j' as¡lpbpv$,d¡hps, ghg, _pf_p¥g, L$¥\g rS>ëgpdp„ dps© A_¡ bpm `p¡jZ k„b„ u dpdgp dpV$¡ "dëV$uk¡L$V$p¡fg Þe|qV² $i_ âp¡N°pd' R>¡.

kdpfp¡ldp„ yfõL$pf_u fL$d h^pfp_u Op¡jZp1. B[Þv$fp Np„û drlgp i[¼s yfõL$pf_u fL$d 1 gpM\u h^pfu 1.50 gpM L$fhpdp„ Aphu.2. bl¡_ iÞ_p¡v$¡hu y fõL$pf_u fL$d 51,000 \u h^pfu_¡ 1 gpM L$fhpdp„ Aphu.3. gpBa V$pBd AQuhd¡ÞV$ y fõL$pf_u fL$d 21,000 \u h^pfu_¡ 51,000 L$fhpdp„ Aphu.4. drlgp D`g[å^ y fõL$pf_u fL$d 21,000 \u h^pfu_¡ 51,000 L$fhpdp„ Aphu.

kçdpr_s rS>ëgpAp¡-`pZu`s rS>ëgp_¡ hj® 2013dp„ 1000ârs R>p¡L$fpAp¡ kpd¡ 851 R>p¡L$fuAp¡_u sy g_pA¡ hj® 2014dp„ 1000 R>p¡L$fp kpd¡892 R>p¡L$fuAp¡ _p¢^psp Qpf gpM_u fL$d_p¡ â\d yfõL$pf A¡_pes \ep¡.-rS„>v$dp„ hj® 2013dp„ 1000 R>p¡L$fp kpd¡ 859 R>p¡L$fu_u sy g_pA¡ hj® 2014dp„ 891

-fp¡lsL$dp„ hj® 2013dp„ 847_u sy g_pA¡ 879 s\p kp¡_¡`s Mps¡ hj® 2013dp„ 824_u sy g_pA¡ hj® 2014dp„ 847

S>¡V$gu R>p¡L$fuAp¡_u k„¿ep _p¢ pB R>¡.

ep¡S>_p A_y kpf 22 ÅÞey Apfu 2015 s\p s¡ bpv$ S>Þd¡gu A_yk|rQs Års A_¡ bu.ù.A¡g. `qfhpf_u bpmp_¡ 21,000_u fL$d âpá \i¡. s¡dS> qfhpfdp„ S>Þd¡gu buÆ bpmp_¡ Z Ap ep¡S>_p_p gpc dmi¡.gpcp\} qfhpfdp„ Sy>X$hp yÓuAp¡ s\p b¡ \u h y S>Þd g¡_pf âÐe¡L$ bpmp_¡ 21,000_u fL$d âpá \i¡.ep¡S>_p N°pçe A_¡ il¡fu b„_¡ n¡Óp¡dp„ gpN| X$i¡.

"Ap` L$u b¡V$u ldpfu b¡V$u' ep¡S>_p rhjeL$

bprgL$p rinZ_¡ ApNm h^pfhp

rX$rTV$g T¢X$f A¡V$gk Åfu

bprgL$p rinZ_¡ ApNm h^pfhprX$rTV$g T¢X$f A¡V$gk Åfu bprgL$p rinZ_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Apù_¡ ApNm `phhp dpV$¡ dp_h k„ip^_ rhL$pkd„Ópge Üpfp 9 dpQ® _p fp¡S> A¡L$ h¡b Ap^pqfs D`L$fZ qX$rTV$g T¢X$f A¡V$gkÅfu L$fhpdp„ Apìey. S>¡_y „ A_phfZ õL| $g rinZ A_¡ kpnfsp rhcpN Üpfp \eylsy. D`L$fZ rhjeL$-h¡b Ap^pqfs Ap D`L$fZ A_yk|rQs Års, A_y k|rQs S>_Års A_¡ dy [õgdgOy dsu bpmpAp¡_p rinZ dpV$¡_p Ap„L$X$p d¡mhu Ap`hpdp„ dv$v$ê$` b_i¡.

-Ap A¡V$gk ÓZ hj®dp„ Sy>v$p Sy >v$p tgN k„b„ u k„L$¡sL$_p sy g_pÐdL$ rhóg¡jZâv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡_p\u A¡ dprlsu dm¡ R>¡ L$¡, kfL$pf_u ep¡S>_p L$¡V$gu gpN| \B iL$¡ R>¡ A_¡ lSy> L$ep rhõspfp¡dp„ h y Ýep_ Ap`hp_u S>ê$f R>¡.-Ap A¡V$gk_u dv$v$\u kfL$pf_¡ crhóedp„ ep¡S>_pAp¡ b_phhp, a„X$_¡ MQ® L$fhp_u âp\rdL$sp _½$u L$fhp A_¡ L$pe® ¾$dp¡ gpN| L$fhpdp„ dv$v$ dmi¡.-Ap âL$pf_u kyrh^p_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÄe, rS>ëgp A_¡ ågp¡L$ õsf¡ Dèp¡NL$sp® _¡ cp¥Np¡rgL$ A_¡ k„¿epÐdL$ X$¡V$p D`gå^ L$fphhp_p l¡sy\u kndsp Aphi¡ A_¡âp\rdL$, DÃQ âp\rdL$ A_¡ dpÝerdL$ õsf `f ey hsuAp¡_p rinZ rhj¡ÅZL$pfu dm¡ R>¡.

cpfsdp„ bpmpAp¡_¡ âp\rdL$ A_¡ DÃQ âp\rdL$ rinZ õsf¡ õL| $g âh¡idp„DÃQ v$f lp„kg L$ep£ R>¡. Äepf¡ dpÝerdL$ õsf¡ Ap v$f r_ç_ R>¡. DÃQ âp\rdL$dp„ Ly$g_pdp„L$_dp„ bpmpAp¡_y „ ârsr_r^Ðh 48.66%, Äepf¡ dpÝerdL$dp„ 47.29 % S>¡V$gy R>¡.

cpfsdp„ bprgL$p rinZ

â\d cpfs-_¡`pm d¥Óu dp¡V$ff¡gu B[ÞX$ep N¡V$ `f kdpá \B

27 a¡by °Apfu_p fp¡S> Ap¡qX$kp_p yfu Mps¡\u T„X$u v$¡MpX$ep bpv$ fhp_p \A_¡ cpfs-_¡ pm hÃQ¡_p Üu`nue k„b„ p¡_¡ dS>b| s L$fhp, dpN® ky fnp_p¡ kAp`hp Apep¡rS>s \e¡gu â\d cpfs-_¡ pm d¥Óu dp¡V$f f¡gu y fu, L$p¡ZpL®$, ¡cyh_¡ðf, bpfu`pX$p, fpef„N`y fp, S>di¡v$`y f, fp„Qu, bp¡^Nep, fpS>b[¿sepf`y f, `V$Zp, dy TTaf`y f, apfbukN„S>, Å\b_u, rbfpV$_Nf, ^pbpfX$ubpk, p¥guM¡g, L$pW$d„X| $, p¡`f_,gy rçb_u, p_N_u \B_¡ 8 dpQ®_p_hu qv$ëlu_p B[ÞX$ep N¡V$ Mps¡ kdpá \B lsu.-10 qv$hk Qpg¡gu Ap f¡gudp„ b„_¡ v$¡ip¡_u Apif¡ 24 V$udp¡_p 90 gp¡L$p¡A¡ 3qL$gp¡duV$f_y „ A„sf L$pàey lsy .-f¡gu kdp`_ kdpfp¡l epv$Npf b_phhp B[ÞX$ep N¡V$ `f S|>_u rhÞV$¡S> Lâv$i® _ ep¡Åey lsy .

cpfs_p _pZpd„Óu A_¡ A¡rie_ rhL$pk b¢ L$ (A¡.X$u.bu.) hÃQ¡ b„Npm-DÑf `| h® (A¡_.bu.A¡_.B.) n¡Ódp„ kX$L$ k„`L® $dp„ ky pfp dpV$¡rdrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf_u kdS|>rs \B R>¡. Ap a„X$_p¡ Dèp¡N Ap n¡Ódp„ rhõspf A_¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue ìep`pf L$p¡fuX$p¡f_u v$nspdp„ ky pfp¡ L$fhp dpV$¡ \i¡.

S.R.C.I.P. s¡ A¡L$ fZ_ursL$ `l¡g R>¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy v$rnZ A¡riepB D` n¡Óue Aklep¡N(SASEC) kd| l hÃQ¡ cpfs_p A¡_.bu.A¡_.B. n¡Ódp„ kX$L$ k„`ky pfp¡ gphu_¡ n¡Óue A¡L$uL$fZ âpá L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. S>¡dp bp„Ágpv$¡i, cpfs, cA_¡ _¡ pm kv$õe R>¡.

DÑf |h® n¡Ódp„ L$_¡[¼V$rhV$udp„ ky^pfpdpV$¡ cpfs A_¡ A¡.X$u.bu. hÃQ¡ kdS|>r

dlpfpô²$ ìy k„fnZ(k„ip¡ _)rh ¡eL$ 1995_¡ fpô²$`rs_u d„S|>fu

dlpfpô² $ iy k„fnZ(k„ip¡^_) rh ¡eL$ 1995_¡ cpfs_p fpô² $`rs âZh dyMfÆÜpfp cpfsue k„rh^p__p A_y ÃR>¡v$ 201 _u Å¡NhpB A„sN® s d„S| >fu_u dlp¡f dpfhpdp„Aphu lsu.

B.k. 1995dp„ cpS>` A_¡ rihk¡_p_u ey rs kfL$pf Üpfp fpÄe_urh^p_kcpdp„ Ap rh ¡eL$ `kpf \ey lsy . 1976_p dlpfpô²$ ìy

k„fnZ Ar^r_ed A_ykpf Np¥ h^ `l¡gp\u S> r_rj^ L$fpep¡ lsp¡. `f„sy hs® dp_k„ip¡ _ bpv$ bmv$ A_¡ hpR>X$p_¡ Ap A_y k| rQdp„ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.

`© ›$c|rd

-dlpfpô$² dp„ Np¥ dpk h¡Qhp f s\p L$sg f ârsb„^-Np¥ dpk h¡Qhp bv$g p„Q hj® _u S>¡g A_¡ 10,000 _p¡ v„$X$-_hp Ar^r_eddp„ c¢ k_u L$sg_¡ N¡fL$p_| _u î¡Zudp„\u blpf fpMhpdp„ Aph¡-Np¥ dpk f ârsb„^ gpNhp\u AÞe dpk dp¢Oy \B iL$¡ R>¡.-^d® â¡du gp¡L$p¡ A_¡ Np¥ dpspdp„ 33 L$fp¡X$ v$¡hspAp¡_p¡ hpk lp¡hp_u dpÞesp fgp¡L$p¡ Ap ârsb„ _¡ AphL$pfi¡.

k„ip¡ _ rhj¡

d¡ 2015

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l¡sy A_¡ fp¡V$p hpefk_p¡ Aps„L$ cpfsdp„ X$pe¡qfep_¡ L$pfZ¡ \su riiy d©Ðey v$f_¡ Ap¡R>u L$fhp_p âepkp¡dp„dv$v$ê$` \B iL$¡ s\p vy $r_epcfdp„ kp¥\u kõsu fp¡V$p hpefk h¥L$ku_(ârs X$p¡T 1 Ad¡qfL$u X$µ pgf) D`gå^ L$fphhu.

cpfsdp„ fp¡V$p hpefk\u \sp X$pe¡qfep_¡ L$pfZ¡ ârs hj£ 5 hj® _u he ky u_p80,000 bpmL$p¡_p d©Ðey s\p 10 gpM bpmL$p¡_¡ lp¡[õ`V$gdp„ kpfhpf g¡hp dS>by fb_hy X$¡ R>¡. fp¡V$p hpefk\u \sp X$pe¡qfep\u \sp d©Ðey dp„ rhðcfdp„ \B_¡ 22 %S>¡V$gu d©Ðey cpfsdp„ \pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ 11 dpk\u Ap¡R>u he_p riiy Ap¡dp„ dÝed\u N„cuf âL$pf_p¡X$pe¡qfep kp¥\u kpdpÞe L$pfL$ A¡S>ÞV$ R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ ìe[¼sdp„\u buÅ ìe[¼sdp„b¡L$V$¡fuep A¡S>ÞV$p¡ Üpfp a¡gpe R>¡. S>¡_y „ dy¿e L$pfZ dy¿e ê$`¡ vy $rjs cp¡S>_ L$¡ pZulp¡e R>¡.

fp¡V$ph¥L$ h¡L$ku_ rhðcfdp„ D`gå^ Æ.A¡k.L$¡. fp¡V$pqf¼k A_¡ dL$k® fp¡V$pV$¡L$ bpv$ Ap î¡Zu_y „ ÓuSy > h¡L$ku_ R>¡. h¡L$ku__¡ ù.ù.ù. dpµX$g A„sN®srhL$rks L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡. S>¡dp L$¡[ÞÖe rhop_/V$¡¼¹_p¡gpµ Æ d„Ópge, Ad¡qfL$p_y„ _¡i_g B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$ Apµa l¡ë\, rbg N¡V$¹k A_¡ rdtgX$p N¡V$¹ k Üpfp kdr\® s

cpfs_p õhe„k¡hu k„NW$_p¡ s\p cpfs bpep¡V$¡L$ B[ÞX$ep rgrdV$¡X$ kpd¡g R>¡. Ap h¡L$ku_ pR>gp 25 hj®_p Akp^pfZ âepkp¡_y „ qfZpd R>¡. S>¡_p rhL$pkA_¡ DÐ`pv$_dp„ kpd¡g cpfs bpep¡V$¡L$ B[ÞX$ep rgrdV$¡X$_¡ cpfs-e|.A¡k.h¡L$ku_ A¡L$i_ âp¡N°pddp„ h¡L$ku_ rhL$rks L$fhp B.k. 1997-98dp„ `k„v$L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g. S>¡Z¡ N¡V$¹k apDÞX$¡i_ kp\¡ dmu_¡ h¡L$ku__p rhL$pk A_¡`funZdp„ p¡sp_y „ dlÐh`| Z® ep¡Nv$p_ âv$p_ L$ey ® lsy .

cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u Üpfp 9 dpQ®_p fp¡S> fp¡V$p hpefkdpV$¡_u Ap â\d õhv$¡iu h¡L$ku_ fp¡V$ph¡L$_¡ gp¢ Q L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

cpfs_y„ â\d õhv$¡iu fp¡V$p hpefkh¡L$ku_ fp¡V$ph¥L$ gp¡ÞQ \ey

fp¡V$ph¥L$ h¡L$ku_ rhjeL$

gp¢ tQN

Akd fpS>edp„ gy dqX„$N\u rkgQf kyû_u â\d dpgNpX$u_¡ 27 dpQ¡ ® f¡gh¡kyf¡i âcy Üpfp huqX$ep¡ L$p¡ÞätkN Üpfp fhp_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu. gy dqX„$N-rkg`qfep¡S>_p | hp£ Ñf fpÄep¡dp„ f¡g L$_¡[¼V$rhV$u kpfu b_phhp dpV$¡ Dèp¡Nu \i¡. kfL$pf ApNpdu hj® 2020 ky udp„ `| hp£ Ñf_p v$f¡L$ fpÄep¡_u fpS>^p_u_¡ f¡g _¡V$hÅ¡X$hp_u ep¡S>_p ^fph¡ R>¡. S>¡dp bv$f`y f-Ly $dpfOpV$(118 qL$.du.), Aê$ZpQrS>fubpd(50 qL$.du.), bf¡Npd-vy$gpbQ¡fp(29 qL$.du.), L$fudN„S> bpe`pk L$fudN„S>-dl¡kp_p(13.50 qL$.du.) _p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

gydqX„$N-rkgQf rhcpN rhjeL$ gydqX„$N-rkgQf_y „ 210 qL$gp¡duV$f_y„ N¡S> L$ÞhT® _ k¡L$i_ Akd_u bfpL$Ov$¡i_p bpL$u rlõkp kp\¡ Å¡X$¡ R>¡. 3500 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp MQ® kp\¡ s¥epf \e¡gub°p¡X$N¡S> gpB_dp„ 21 S>¡V$gu ky f„N, 79 dp¡V$p yg, 340 _p_p y g, 28 õV$¡i_ A_¡ õV$¡i_ kdprhô$ R>¡. gydqX„$N Akd_p _pNp„h rS>ëgp s\p rkgQf Akd_p LrS>ëgp_y„ dy¿ed\L$ R>¡.

gydqX„$N\u rkgQf ky u_uâ\d dpgNpX$u_u iê$Aps

qv$ëlu kfL$pf Üpfp cpfsdp„ â\dhpf B-f¡i_L$pX®$ k¡hp_u iê$Aps \B R>¡. âpf„c 27 dpQ£ dy ¿ed„Óu Afthv$ L$¡S>fuhpg Üpfp \ep¡ R>¡. Ap k¡hpdp„ B-f¡i_LAp^pf L$pX®$ kp\¡ tgL$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡ A_¡ s¡ u.X$u.A¡k. _p gpcp\}Ap¡_¡ kfL$h¡b `p¡V® $gdp„\u L$p¡B`Z âL$pf_u ê$L$phV$ rh_p Apµ _gpB_ L$pX® $ âpá L$fhp kb_phi¡. Ap _hu_ âL$pf_u k¡hp iê$ \hp\u c°ô$pQpf Ap¡R>p¡ \hp kp\¡ rkõV

`pfv$ri®sp Aph¡ s¡hu Apip R>¡.-Ap k¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ f¡i_ L$pX®$ s¥epf L$fhpdp„ gpNsp¡ kde Ap¡R>p¡ \i¡ gpcp\}Ap¡_¡ s¡_y„ rhsfZ TX$`\u \i¡.-gpcp\}_¡ AfÆ L$fhp kp\¡ S> dp¡bpBg _„bf f k„v$¡i dmu S>i¡.-gpcp\} rhcpN_p p¡V®$g http://nfs.delhi.gov.in f S>B_¡ f¡i_L$pX®$_p¡ _„bf AÞe S>ê$fu kyQ_pAp¡ _pMu_¡ `p¡sp_p dp¡bpBg `f `pkhX®$ d¡mhu iL$i¡.`pkhX® $ _p¿ep bpv$ B-f¡i_L$pX® $ b_u S>i¡. S>¡_¡ Bg¡L$V² $p¡r_L$ ê$`¡ Å¡B iL$pi¡, f¡g¡hp Dèp¡Nu \i¡, gpcp\} Nd¡ Ðep„\u s¡_u râÞV$ ApDV$ L$pY$u iL$i¡.

cpfsdp„ â\dhpf qv$ëlu fpÄeÜpfp B-f¡i_L$pX® $ k¡hp iê$ \B

lrfepZp kfL$pf Npe dpV$¡ Ap^pf L$pX®$ S>¡hp¡Ap¡mM _„bf Apì¡

18 dpQ®_p fp¡S> lrfepZp kfL$pf Üpfp \e¡gu Op¡jZp A_y kpf Npep¡ dpV$¡ Ap^L$pX®$_u sS® > f Npep¡_u v$¡ku _õg_¡ rhi¡j Ap¡mM _„bf Åfu L$fhp r_Z® e \ep¡ R>¡. kp\¡ Aphp¡ âep¡N L$f_pf lqfepZp fpÄe v$¡i_y„ â\d fpÄe b_i¡. Ap ep¡S>_p_p¡ l¡sy Npep¡_¡ s¡_u Ap¡mM Ap`hp A_¡ Npep¡_u kyfnp s\p Apfp¡Áe

_Tf fpMhp s\p ky rh^p D`gå^ L$fphhp_p¡ R>¡.ep¡S>_p_u rhi¡jsp

ep¡S>_p A„sN®s Ap^pf L$pX®$_u S>¡d v$¡iu Npep¡_u _õg_¡ rhi¡j Ap¡mM `Ó ¥gNphi¡. S>¡dp Ap^pf _„bf_u S>¡d 12 Ap„L$X$p_p¡ A¡L$ e| r_L$ _„bf li¡. Ap Ap¡mM L$pNpe_p Nmpdp„ gV$L$phhpdp„ Aphi¡.

Ap rhi¡j V$¥Ndp„ Npe_u sõhuf, _õg, f„N A_¡ ipqffuL$ b_phV$ kp\¡ he_u dprlli¡.

ep¡S>_p_p L$pfZ¡ Npep¡dp„ L$p¡B Msf_pL$ rbdpfu a¡gphp_u [õ\rsdp„ `lp¢ Qu hmdv$v$ dmi¡.

Ap L$pe® ¾$d fpô² $ue X$¡fu L$pe® ¾$d A„sN® s iê$ \i¡. ep¡S>_p_u iê$Aps Aspgy L$pAp¡dp„ V² $peg õhê$`¡ A¡râg 2015dp„ \i¡.

cpfsue f¡gh¡ Üpfp "ê$ ¡ âu ¡X$ L$pX®$' cpfsue f¡gh¡_u è® V$_ A_¡ QyL$hZu ipMp ApB.Apf.ku.V$u.ku. A_¡

e|r_e_ b¢ L$ Apµ a B[ÞX$ep_p klep¡N\u cpfsue f¡gh¡ Üpfp 24 dpQ£ "ê$`¡ âu`¡X$L$pX® $' _p¡ âpf„c \ep¡ R>¡.Ap L$pX® $_p¡ Dèp¡N f¡g epqÓL$p¡ Üpfp qV$qL$V$ by qL$„ „$N s\p Mfuv$hp dpV$¡ \i¡.ApB.Apf.ku.V$u.ku. L$¡ e| r_e_ b¢ L$ pk¡\u d¡mhu iL$pi¡. $âÐe¡L$ qV$qL$V$ byqL„$N f 10 ê$rèp A¡L$õV²$p QpS®>, S>¡ ApNpdu 6 dpk R>u gpN|

\i¡. L$pX®$_y„ âpf„rcL$ d|ëe 10,000 r_^p®qfs \ey .

cpfs A_¡ L$sf hÃQ¡ ìep`prfL$ A_¡ Apr\® L$Apv$p_-âv$p_ h^pfhp 6 S>¡V$gu kdS| >rs cpfs_u epÓpA¡ Aph¡gp L$sf_p Aduf i¡M sdud rb_ ldv$ Ag\p_u A_¡ cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u D`g[å^dp„ _huqv$ëlu Mps¡ 25 dpQ® _p fp¡S> b„_¡ v$¡ip¡ hÃQ¡ ìep`pqfL$ A_¡ Apr\® L$Apv$p_-âv$p_ h^pfhp 6 S>¡V$gu kdS| >rs f lõspnf \ep lsp. S>¡ Aluv$ip® ìep A_ykpf R>¡.1. kÅ pd¡gp L$¥v$uAp¡_p Apv$p_-âv$p__u kdS|>rs2. dprlsu A_¡ âkpfZ V$¡¼¹_p¡gpµ Æ n¡Ó¡ klep¡N dpV$¡ kdS| >rs3. f¡qX$ep¡ A_¡ V$¡gurhT_ n¡Ó¡ klep¡N dpV$¡ kdS| >rs4. kdpQpfdp„ Ap`ku klep¡N A_¡ Apv$p_-âv$p_ l¡sykf kdS|>rs5. cpfs_p ©Õhu rhop_ d„Ópge A_¡ L$sf_p dp¥kd rhcpN hÃQ¡

kdS| >rs6. L$sf_p qX$àgp¡d¡qV$L$ B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$ A_¡ cpfs_p apµf¡_ krh®k

B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V hÃQ¡ kdS|>rs

-v$¡i_p¡ â\d âep¡N

d¡ 2015

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"rdi_ BÞÖ^_yj' dpV$¡_pdurX$ep Arcep__u iê$Aps Apfp¡Áe A_¡ `qfhpf L$ëepZ d„Ópge Üpfp "rdi_ BÞÖ^_yj' dpV$¡ duqX$ep Arcep__u iê$Aps 23 dpQ£ \B R>¡. S>¡dp bp¡guhy X$_p NusL$pf

A_¡ `V$L$\p g¡ML$ Åh¡v$ A¿sf Üpfp frQs A¡L$ Nus `Z kpd¡g R>¡."rdi_ BÞÖ^_yj' v$¡i_p v$f¡L$ bpmL$p¡_¡ fkuL$fZ Üpfp r_hpfu iL$pspfp¡Np¡\u bQphhp dpV$¡ A_¡ s¡_p dlÐh rhj¡ ÅN©rs a¡gphhp_p l¡sykf ApArcep_ iê$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy . Arcep__p â\d QfZ_u iê$Aps 7 A¡râg 2015 "rhð Apfp¡Áe qv$hk' _p fp¡S> iê$ \i¡.

fpô²$ue ky ipk_ qv$hk¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ iycpf„c cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp 25 qX$k¡çbf 2014_p fp¡S> `|h®hX $ pâ^p_ AV $g rblpf ubpS>`pB_p 90dp„ S>Þd qv$hk_¡ fpô²$ue kyipk_ qv$hk ê$`¡DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap qv$hk¡ "rdi_ BÞÖ^_y j' _p¡ iycpf„c\ep¡ lsp¡.

Ap Arcep__p¡ l¡sy ApNpdu hj® 2020 kyûdp„ A¡hp v$f¡L$ bpmL$p¡_¡ s¡_p v$pefpdp„ gphhp_p¡ R>¡, S>¡_y „ kps S>¡V$gp fkuL$fZ Üpfp r_hpfu iL$pspfp¡Np¡ kpd¡ fkuL$fZ \ey _\u. A\hp Ap„riL$ fkuL$fZ \ey R>¡. kpsfp¡Np¡dp„ rX$à\¡qfep, L$pmu Mp„ku, qV$V$¡_k, `p¡rgep¡,V$u.bu., Mkfp A_¡rl`¡V$pBk-bu kpd¡g R>¡. Ap rdi_ A¡L$ L$fsp h y QfZdp„ gpNy \i¡.â\d QfZdp„ h y ap¡¼k fphsp 201 Æëgpdp„ Arcep_ Qgphpi¡. S>¡dp82 Æëgpdp„ dpÓ Qpf fpÄe DÑfâv$¡i, rblpf, dÝeâv$¡i A_¡fpS>õ\p__p R>¡. cpfsdp„ fkuL$fZ rhrl_ L$¡, Ap„riL$ fkuL$fZ ^fphsp

S>¡V$gp bpmL$p¡ R>¡, s¡dp\u Apif¡ 25 % Ap Qpf fpÄep¡_p 82 Æëgpdp„ R>¡.Arcep__y„ buSy > QfZ 297 Æëgpdp„ Qgphpi¡.

cpfsdp „ fkuL fZ_u [õ\rscpfsdp„ fkuL$fZ_u [õ\rs cpfs v$¡idp„ 2.7 L$fp¡X$ bpmL$p¡ ¥L$u dpÓ 65 % bpmL$ p¡sp_p â\d hj® v$frdep_ v$f¡L$ S>ê$fu fku d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. ârs hj® fkuL$fZdp„ dpÓ 1 %S>¡V$gp¡ h^pfp¡ \B füp¡ R>¡. Apfp¡Áe d„Ópge rdi__¡ kam b_phhp_p l¡sy kf dpB¾$p¡ep¡S>_pAp¡dp„âZpguAp¡_¡ ki¼s b_phhp, fku_y„ L$p¡ëX$ Q¡B_ âb„^_, r_erds v$¡Mf¡Ms\p `| Z® fkuL$fZ\u h„rQs âÐe¡L$ bpmL$ ky u `lp¢ Q i¼e b_phhp dpV$¡ `p¡rgep¡ _pby v$u L$pe® ¾$d pk¡\u dm¡gu V$uàk_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fi¡.

l¡sy A_¡ rhõspfl¡sy A_¡ rhõspf

kfL$pf A_¡ _pNqfLhÃQ¡ ku^p k„hpv$ d"V$¹huV$f k„hpv$' gp¢Q

hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u Üpfp V$¹ huV$f_p ku.B.Ap¡. qX$L$ L$p¡õV$gp¡ kp\¡

qv$ëlu Mps¡ \e¡gu dy gpL$ps v$frdep_ B-ipk__u ep¡S>_p_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`l¡sy\u L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ 24 dpQ£ _¡spAp¡, kfL$pfu A¡S>ÞkuAp¡ A_¡ _pNqfL$p¡ ku^p k„hpv$ dpV$¡ "V$¹ huV$f k„hpv$' _pd¡ A¡L$ _hp d„Q_u iê$Aps \B R>¡. dpÝed\u _pNqfL$p¡ v$¥r_L$ Ap^pf¡ `p¡sp_p dp¡bpBg_u dv$v$\u A¡k.A¡d.dpÝed\u kfL$pfu A¡L$dp¡ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp fl¡i¡. S>¡dp hX$pâ^p_ Ap¡rakd„Ópge, b¢ Ng| ê$ `p¡rgk, Ap„ ° âv$¡i, NyS>fps, DÑfâv$¡i A_¡ `.b„Ndy ¿ed„Óu `Z Å¡X$pep R>¡. ep¡S>_p_y„ k„Qpg_ V$¹huV$f Üpfp Ar^N°rls L„$`_uX$peg Üpfp \B füy R>¡.

L$¡ÞÖ iprks `p¡rgk v$mdp„drlgpAp¡ dpV$¡ 33 % Apfn

hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u AÝenspdp„ ep¡Åe¡gu L$¡rb_¡V$_u b¡W$L$ddpQ£ g¡hpe¡gp r_Z®e A_y kpf v$f¡L$ L$¡ÞÖ iprks âv$¡ip¡_p `p¡rgkvdrlgpAp¡_¡ 33 % A_pds Ap`hp_p¡ r_Z®e \ep¡ R>¡. Ap ApfnZ L$p¡ÞõV$¡bg A_¡ kb BÞk`¡L$V$f õsf¡ gpN| fl¡i¡. kb BÞk`¡L$V$f\u D`f_p cfsu l¡gp_u S>¡d fl¡i¡. A_y k| rQs Års, A_y k| rQs S>_Års, AÞe R>ps hN®_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ Apdm¡gy R>¡. s¡d_p L$p¡V$pdp„\u s¡ hN®_u drlgpAp¡ dpV$¡ 33 % b¡W$L$p¡ A_pds fl¡i¡

r_c®epL$p„X$ bpv$ fQpe¡gu S>[õV$k hdp® L$rdqV$A¡ `p¡sp_u qf`p¡V® $dp„ vy $óLafuepv$_u s`pk drlgp p¡rgk L$d® Qpfu Üpfp L$fphhp_u cgpdZ \B lsud„Ópge s¡ A_y kpf ku.Apf.ù.ku. A_¡ ApB.ù.ku. dp„ S>ê$fu k„ip¡^_Qy L$ey R>¡. `f„sy drlgp `p¡rgk L$d®QpfuAp¡_u Ap¡R>u k„¿ep_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_¡ `| ZgpN| L$fhp_y„ k„ch _ lsy . Ap bpbs_¡ Ýep_¡ gB_¡ drlgpAp¡_¡ 33 % A_Ap`hp_p¡ r_Z® e \ep¡ R>¡.

`p¡rgk rhcpN_¡ drlgpAp¡ âÐe¡ k„h¡v$_iug b_phhp_u qv$ipdp„ cfpe¡gdlÐh`| Z® L$v$d_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ f s¡_¡ gpN| L$fhp v$bpZ hî¡. rhqL$¡, Ny S>fps fpÄe_u Ap_„v$ub¡_ V$¡g_u kfL$pf Üpfp pR>gp hj£ `p¡rgk cfv$¡icfdp„ kp¥ `°\d 33 % drlgp A_pds gpN| L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Aphu lsu A2015dp„ s¡ dpV$¡_u g¡rMs cfsu `funpAp¡ `Z ep¡ÅB NB R>¡. Ny S>fey hsuAp¡dp„ p¡rgk v$m_u cfsudp„ Mpõkp¡ DÐkpl_p¡ dplp¡g Å¡hp dýep¡ lsp¡

|h® c|rdL$p s¥epf \B

s¡g„NZp_p qL$Þ_fk_u AcepfÎe dpV$¡ gh„Qp_u hÞeÆh âb„^_¡èp® hfZ blpgu `qfep¡S>_p_u Op¡jZp L$fu R>¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy dp_huelõsn¡`_¡ L$pfZ¡ pqf[õ\rsL$u_¡ \e¡gy _yL$ip_ cf`pB L$fhp_p¡ R>¡.AcepfÎe rhjeL$ Ap AcepfÎe s¡g„NZp_p Mçdd rS>ëgpdp„ Aph¡gy R>¡. S>¡ 635.40 hN® qL$gp¡duV$fdp„ a¡gpe¡gy R>¡. S>¡dp hQp¡hQ NuQ S„>Ngdp„ Üu` ^fphsy ky fçe qL$Þ_fk_u kfp¡hf Z Aph¡gy R>¡.

qL$Þ_fk_u AcepfÎe(s¡g„NZp) dpV$¡...... V$pV$p _p k¡hp r_h©s AÝen A¡h„ DÛp¡N`rs fs_ V$pV$p_u cpfsue f¡gh_hpQpf qfjv$ "L$pepL$ë`' _p AÝen sfuL$¡ f¡gh¡ d„Óu ky f¡i âcy Üpfp 19 dr_dZ| „L$ \B R>¡. "L$pepL$ë`' `qfjv$ A¡L$ õ\peu A¡L$d li¡. s¡dp AÝen krls Arcpfsue f¡g L$d}k„O_p dlpkrQh Np¡`pgrdîp, fpô² $ue cpfsue f¡gh¡ k„O_p dlpkrQh X$µp. A¡d. fp^ph¥èep iê$Aps_p sb½$¡ kv$õe sfuL$¡ fl¡i¡.b„_¡ k„NW$_ f¡gh¡ L$d® QpfuAp¡_y„ ârsr_r^Ðh L$fsp dpÞesp âpá k„NW$_ R>¡.

"L$pepL$ë`' `qfjv$_p¡ l¡sy cpfsue f¡gh¡dp„ ky pfp¡, ìep`L$`Z¡ bv$gph As¡_u b¡lsfu dpV$¡ A_p¡Mu fusp¡ A_¡ âq¾$epAp¡ ky Qhhu s\p cpfsue f¡gh¡Ap yr_L$fZ L$fhp dpV$¡ D`pep¡ v$ip®hhp_p¡ R>¡. "L$pepL$ë`' qfjv$ v$f¡L$ rls^pfL$p¡ A_¡ AÞe BÃRy >L$p¡dp kgpl-dkgs L$fs\p f¡gh¡dp„ fp¡L$pZ ApL$j® hp dpV$¡ S>ê$fu bv$gphp¡_u ê$`f¡Mp s¥epf L$fi¡ A_¡ A¡L$ _hp¡ Ql¡fp¡ âv$p_ L$fhp dpV$¡_p D`pep¡ S>Zphi¡.

cpfsue f¡gh¡ dpV$¡ "L$pepL$ë`'"L$pepL$ë`' `qfjv$_p¡ l¡sy A_¡ L$pe®

fs_ V$pV$p AÝen

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e

fp ô ² $ u e 9

hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$uA¡ hX$pâ^p_ L$pep®gedp„ dp¥S|>v$ `[ågL$ h¡b BÞV$fa¡k_p õ\p_¡ bly l¡sy L$ A_¡ dëV$u dµpX$g àg¡V$ap¡d® "âNrs p¡V® $g' _¡ 25 dpQ£ gp¢ Q L$ey® R>¡. S>¡dp gp¡L$p¡_u afuepv$p¡_pkdp^p_ s\p L$¡ÞÖ A_¡ fpÄep¡_u dy ¿e ep¡S>_pAp¡-`qfep¡S>_pAp¡_u v$¡Mf¡M s\p krdnp \B iL$i¡.`p¡V® $g_p â\d k„hpv$dp„ hX$pâ^p_¡ bu_dp¥kdu hfkpv$ A_¡ M¡X| $sp¡_¡ fpls, gp¡L$ afuepv$ A_¡ õhÃR> cpfs S>¡hp dy v«¡ QQp® L$fu lsu. Ap âZpgu_u qX$TpBt_N hX$pâ^p_ L$pep®ge_u V$ud¡ _¡i_gHap¡d£ qV$¼k k¡ÞV$f_u dv$v$\u L$fu R>¡. "âNrs `p¡V®$g' dp„ ù.A¡d.Ap¡. kuùN°pçk_p dy L$pbg¡ h y kfmsp fpMhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.c°ô$pQpf_u î¡Zudp„ 9 âL$pf_p AÞe c°ô$pQpfp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. `p¡V® $gdp„ k„b„r^srhcpNdp„ L$B fus¡ c°ô$pQpf \B füp¡ R>¡, s¡_u afuepv$ _p¢û iL$pe R>¡. V$¡guL$p¡d, f¡gh¡, _pZpk¡hprhcpN, cpf¡ DÛp¡N, il¡fu rhL$pk, DÅ® , `¡V² $p¡rged, dpN® `qfhl_, N°pduZ rhL$pk A_¡ AÞeL$¡V$gpL$ rhcpNp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fpep R>¡, S>¡dp kp¥\u h y c°ô$pQpf_u Api„L$pAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap `l¡gp `| h® hX$pâ^p_ X$µ p. d_dp¡l_rk„O¡ s¡d_p ipk_L$pmdp„ ù.A¡d.Ap¡.kuùN°pçk _pd¡ p¡V® $g b_pìey lsy . S>¡dp c°óV$pQpf_u L$p¡gd dy L$u lsu. v$¡idp„ a¡gpe¡gp c°ô$pQpf_¡ _p\hp âNrs `p¡V® $g dlÐh_u c| rdL$p r_cphu iL$¡ R>¡. s\p kp\¡ kp\¡ hX$pâ^p__p¡ Ap âeÐ_ L$¡ÞÖ_u ep¡S>_pAp¡_¡ Nrs Ap`hp kp\¡ s¡_¡ `|Z® L$fhp_u qv$ipdp„ kp\®L$ Ngy kprbs \B iL$¡. R>¡.

Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation -PRAGAT

bly l¡syL$ A_¡ dëV$u dµpX$g àg¡V$ap¡d® "âNrs `p¡V®$g' gp¢Q \ey

-s¡ u.A¡d.Ap¡., L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_p krQhp¡ A_¡ fpÄep¡_p dy ¿krQhp¡_¡ Å¡X$su ÓZ õsfue âZpgu R>¡.

-â\d L$pe® ¾$d 25 dpQ£ by^hpf¡ 3.30 L$gpL$¡ ep¡Åep¡ lsp¡.-lh¡\u Ap L$pe® ¾$d ârs dpk_p Qp¡\p by hpf¡ 3.30 L$gep¡Åi¡.S>¡_¡ "âNrs qv$hk' sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aphi¡.-s¡dp DW$phhpdp„ Aphsp dpdgpAp¡_¡ ârs dpk_p Óuby hpf¡ A`gp¡X$ L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.-A¡[àgL$¡i__p Dèp¡N kp\¡ ÓZ¡ õsf¡ dpdgpAp¡ Å¡iL$pi¡.-L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_p âÐe¡L$ krQh s\p fpÄep¡_p dy¿e krQdpV$¡ ey Tf ApB.X$u. pkhX®$ b_phu_¡ D`gå^ L$fphu v$¡hpR>¡.-hX$pâ^p_ kdn gp¡L$ afuepv$, iê$ L$pe® ¾$d s\p g„bfl¡gu `qfep¡S>_pAp¡ k„b„r^s dpdgpAp¡ D`gåX$¡V$pb¡Tdp„\u Aphi¡.-L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_p krQh s\p fpÄep¡_p dy¿e krQhp¡ kddpdgp¡ Apìep_p ÓZ qv$hk_u A„v$f ApNgp kp¡dhkyûdp„ `p¡sp_u kgpl A_¡ spS>¡sf_u spTp L$pe®hpluÅZL$pfu Ap`hu X$i¡.-A¡L$ qv$hk | h® A¡V$g¡ L$¡, d„Nmhpf¡ â^p_d„Óu L$pep® ge dAp bpbs D`gå^ \i¡. S>¡\u L$¡ÞÖ/fpÄe_p krQhp¡ Ücfpe¡gp X$¡V$p_u krdnp L$fu iL$pe.-s¡_u qX$TpBt_N A¡hu fus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ L$¡, hX$pâ^Üpfp rhje_u krdnp L$fhp kde¡ s¡d_u õ¾$u_ `f rhjk„b„ u kyQ_p, spTp A`X$¡V$ A_¡ k„b„r^s rhTe| AD`gå^ \i¡.

A_p¡Mu fus¡ ÓZ _hu_sd V$¡¼¹_p¡gpµ Æ_y „ Å¡X$pZ A¡V$g¡ "âNrs' àg¡V$ap¡d® . s¡ qX$qTV$g X$¡V$pd¡_¡S>d¡ÞV$, hurX$ep¡ L$p¡Þä¡tkN s\p c|-ApL$piue V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ R>¡. Ap àg¡V$ap¡d® kfL$pfu k„Ohpv$_uqv$ipdp„ L$pe® fs flu_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_p krQhp¡, fpÄep¡_p dy ¿e krQhp¡_¡ A¡L$ Qp¡½$k õ\p_ `fgph¡ R>¡. s¡dS> kp\¡ kp\¡ L$p¡B`Z rhje `f hX$pâ^p_ dprlsu d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. N°pDÞX$ õsf¡ rõ\rs_p rhTey Ag Z d¡mhu iL$¡ R>¡. cpfsdp„ Ap âL$pf_p¡ âepk â\dhpf R>¡. S>¡ B-Nh_®Þk A_¡ ky ipk_dp„ Arc_hL$pfu`qfep¡S>_p R>¡. "âNrs `p¡V®$g' _u A¡L$ rhi¡jsp A¡ R>¡ L$¡, v$f¡L$ r_v$£ ip¡ rkõV$ddp„ dp¥S| >v$ fl¡i¡.S>¡\u ApNm_u L$pe® hplu \B iL$¡.

âNrs `pV®$g' AV$g ?"âNrs `p¡V®$g' A¡V$g¡ ?

rhi¡jspAp¡

S>çd| L$ídufdp„ ù.X$u.ù.-cpS>`NW$b„^_ kfL$pf_u fQ_p \B ù`ëk X$¡dp¡¾$¡qV$L$ `pV$} A_¡ cpS>` Üpfp S>çd| L$ídufdp„ NW$b„ _ kfL$pf_u fQ_p \sp 1 dpQ® _p fp¡S> u.X$u.ù. _¡sp dy asudp¡lçdv$ kBv$¡ fpÄe_p 12dp„ dy ¿ed„Óu `v$¡ i`\ gu^p lsp.fpÄe`pg A¡_.A¡_. hp¡fp Üpfp S>çd| e|r_hrk®V$u_p S>_fg Å¡fphfApµ qX$V$p¡fued Mps¡ kdpfp¡l_y „ Apep¡S>_ \ey lsy. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, dyasudp¡lçdv$ kBv$ fpÄedp„ buÆhpf NW$b„ _ kfL$pf_y „ _¡s©Ðh> L$fi¡.Ap `l¡gp s¡Ap¡ hj® 2002dp„ ù.X$u.A¡k.-L$p¢N° ¡k NW$b„ _dp„ ÓZhj® dy¿ed„Óu flu QyL$ep R>¡.

-fpÄedp„ â\dhpf cpS>` A_¡ ù.X$u.ù. NW$b„^_ kfL$pf fQhpklds \ep lsp. qX$k¡çbf 2014dp„ ep¡Åe¡gu rh^p_kcp Qy„V$Zudp„

L$p¡B`Z `n_¡ bly dsu _ dmsp Ap`ku NW$b„ _ _ \sp 9 ÅÞey Apfu_p fp¡S> fpÄe`pg_y „ ipk_ gNphpey lsy.-i`\N°lZ kdpfp¡l bpv$ NW$b„^_ Üpfp Þe| _sd cpNuv$pfuL$pe® ¾$d OX$u L$pY$hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡ A_ykpf k„rh^p__pA_y ÃR>¡v$ 370 A_ykpf S>çd| L$íduf_p¡ rhi¡j v$fÄÅ¡ bfL$fpf fpMhphpev$p¡ \ep¡ lsp¡ s\p k„ey¼s kfL$pf Üpfp Aip„s n¡Óp¡_u krdnpL$ep® bpv$ S> kiõÓ v$m rhi¡j Ar^L$pf Ar^r_ed, 1958_¡ Apn¡Ódp„ Åfu fpMhp A„rsd r_Z® e g¡i¡.-cpS>` _¡sp r_d®gtkl_¡ fpÄe_p D`dy ¿ed„Óu b_phpep R>¡. b„_¡ `n_p Ly $g 23 _¡spAp¡A¡ d„Óu sfuL$¡ i`\ N°lZ L$ep® lsp. S>¡dp b¡drlgp rh^p_kæe râep k¡W$u(cpS>`) A_¡ Apriep_½$pk(ù.X$u.ù.) kpd¡g R>¡.

2

du rh^p_kcp_p AÝen sfuL$¡ L$rhÞÖ Nyáp

12du rh^p_kcp_p AÝen sfuL$¡ L$rhÞÖ Ny áp S>çd| il¡f_p d¡ef flu Qy L$¡gp s\p rh^p_kcp Qy„V$Zudp„ L$p¢N° ¡k_p hqf›$ _¡sp fdZcëgp_¡ lfph_pf cpS>`_p rh^p_kæe L$rhÞÖ Ny áp_u S>çd| L$íduf_u 12du rh^p_kcpdAÝen sfuL$¡ r_dZ| „L$ \B R>¡.

qX$k¡çbf 2014dp„ ep¡Åe¡gu rh^p_kcp Qy„V$Zudp„ ù.X$u.ù._¡ 28, cpS>`_¡ 25

_¡i_g L$p¢ afÞk_¡ 15, L$p¢N° ¡k-12, ù`ëk L$p¢ afÞk-2 s\p dpL® $khpv$u L$çe| r_ô$ `pV$}

ù.X$u.A¡a. A_¡ A¡.ApB.ù._¡ 1-1 b¡W$L$ dmu lsu. 2 b¡W$L `f A`np¡_u Æs \B lsukfL$pf b_phhp dpV$¡ 44 kv$õep¡_u S>ê$f lsu. S>¡ L$p¡B`Z `n ^fphsp _ lsp. s¡dSNW$b„ _ kfL$pf dpV$¡_p âeÐ_p¡ kam _ \sp, s¡ rhj¡ fpÄe`pg Üpfp A¡L$ qf`p¡V® $ b_phufpô² $`rs_¡ kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. `p¡sp_u qf`p¡V®$dp„ s¡dZ¡ fpÄe`pg ipk_ gpN| L$fhp_us¡_u Ahr^ s\p AÞe rhL$ë`p¡_y „ rhhfZ L$ey ® lsy . bpv$dp„ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_u kldrs Afpô² $`rs_u dm¡gu d„S|>fu bpv$ fpS>e`pg Üpfp k„rh^p_dp„ dm¡gp Ar^L$pfp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fufpÄe`pg ipk_ 9 ÅÞeyApfu 2015_p fp¡S> gpN| L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy . Dëg¡M_ue R>¡ L$¡, pR>gp kps hj®dp„ fpÄedp„ buÆhpf fpô² $`rs ipk_ gpN| \ey lsy11 Sy>gpB 2008_p fp¡S> sÐL$prg_ dy¿ed„Óu Ny gpd _bu ApTpv$ Üpfp fpÆ_pdy A`pep bpfpÄe`pg ipk_ gpN| \ey lsy. A¡ kde¡ Z fpÄe`pg v$¡ A¡_.A¡_. hp¡fp lsp._p¢ : S>çd| L$íduf_y„ AgN b„^pfZ lp¡hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Alu fpô² $`rs ipk__p õ\p_fpÄe`pg_y „ ipk_ gpN| X$¡ R>¡.

fpÄe`pg_y „ ipk_

d¡ 2015

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L$ç`¡V$uV$uh BrÞX$ep 10

` yfõL pf`yfõL$pf

cpfs v$¡i_p |h® dy ¿e Þepepûi Apf.ku. gplp¡V$u_u AÝensp fphsu 13 S>¡V$gp rhÜp_p¡ A_¡ g¡ML$p¡_u `¡_g Üpfp cpfs_p `| h® L$¡[ÞÖe d„Óu A_¡ ÅZuspL$p¢ N°¡k _¡sp hufà`p dp¡Bgu_¡ s¡d_u L$Þ_X$ L$rhsp "fpdpeZ dlpÞh¡jZ' dpV$¡ 9

dpQ® _p fp¡S> hj® 2014_p kfõhsu kçdp_ bv$g `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, B.k. 2007dp„ âL$pris A_¡ p„Q M„X$dp„ rhcprS>s Ap L$rhsp L$Þ_X$dp„ fS| > \epbpv$ A„N° ¡Æ, s¡gy N|, rlÞv$u, srdgdp„ A_yhpv$ \B lsu.

A¡d. hufà`p dp¡Bgu 12 ÅÞey Apfu 1940_p fp¡S> L$Zp® V$L$_p v$rnZ L$Þ_X$ rÄëgpdp„ S>Þd¡gp A¡d.hufà`p dp¡Bgu L$p¢ N° ¡k n_p hqf›$ _¡sp R>¡. s¡Ap¡ B.k. 1992 \u 1994 v$frdep_L$Zp®V$L$_p dy¿ed„Óu s\p pR>gu ey.ù.A¡. kfL$pfdp„ ¡V² $p¡rged A_¡ Ly $v$fsu N¡k,L$p¡ p£ f¡V$ dpdgp, L$pev$p A_¡ Þepe S>¡hp rhcpNdp„ L$¡[ÞÖe d„Óu füp lsp. s¡dZ¡Qpf D`Þepk, ÓZ L$rhsp k„N°l, _pV$L$ A_¡ L$¡V$gpL$ r_b„^p¡ Z g¿ep R>¡. s¡dS>Qpf M„X$dp„ rhcprS>s y õsL$ "A_gutkN B[ÞX$ep' _p g¡ML$ R>¡.

D`Þepk1. L$p¡Ë$p(L$Þ_X$ A_¡ rlÞv$u b„_¡dp„ V$¡guraëd)2. s¢ bpf¡(A„N°¡Ædp„ A_yhpv$)3. kyguNgu : V$pBay _4. kpNfÜu` : Ap¡rie_ g¢`

L$rhspAp¡1. lpgy S>¡_y d\s¡2. _v$epgu kdpfp3. enpâk_¡

bp¡guhy X$_u raëd Arc_¡Óu fp_u dyMfÆ_¡ _hu qv$ëlu Mps¡ 3 dpfp¡S> _¡i_g B[ÞõV$V$¹ e|V$ Apµ a S>¡ÞX$f S>[õV$k Üpfp fpô²$ue `yfõLkçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. Ap ârs[›$s `y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s \_pf dy MfÆ â\d raëd Arc_¡Óu R>¡. s¡d_¡ Ap `y fõL$pf drlgpAp¡_p bpmpAp¡_p k„fnZ, ky fnp_p dy v«p_¡ DÑd fus¡ fS| > L$fu_¡ bpmpAp¡_p Ah¡ pf rhj¡ ìep`L$ ÅN©rs a¡gphhp bv$g A¡_pes \ep¡. fp_u dy MfÆA¡ "dv$p®_u' raëddp„ drlgpAp¡ rhê$Ý^_p A`fp^p¡, ip¡jZ s\p bpmpAp¡_u sõL$fu_¡ AV$L$phsp r_X$f A_¡ i[¼sipmu d

`p¡rgk Ar^L$pfu(A`fp^ ipMp_p hqf›$ r_qfnL$) rihp_u rihpÆ f µc| rdL$p r_cphu lsu. rhqv$s R>¡, L$¡ Ap yfõL$pf\u AÞ_p lTpf¡, ârscp pqV$g, „qX$s S>kA_¡ dlpð¡spv$¡hu kçdpr_s \B QyL$ep R>¡.

_¡i_g B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$ Apµ a S>¡ÞX$f S>[õV$k ÜArc_¡Óu fp_u dyMfÆ fpô²$ue yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_

A¡g.A¡_.ApB.ù.B._p frhÞÖ_p\ V$pNp¡f kcpN©l Mps¡ 3 dpQfp¡S> kfp¡v$ hpv$L$ Dõspv$ AdTv$Agu Mp__p lõs¡ cpfsue hpµ eg_ hA_¡ fQ_pL$pf s\p L$Zp® V$L$ ip÷ue k„Nus A_¡ [òdu ip÷ue k„Nuârirns A¡g. ky b°dÎed s\p cpfs_p A¡L$ ârkÝ^ L$\L$ _©Ðep„NS>e`y f Ofp_p_p fp¡S>_Ly$dpfu_¡ 30dp„ lpraT AguMp_ `yfõL$pf 201

kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep.

cpfs v$¡i_p kfp¡v$ hpv$L$ Dõspv$ AdTv$ Agu Mp_¡ `p¡sp_p rs\p Nyê$ lpraT Agu Mp__u õd©rsdp„ B.k. 1985dp„ Ap yfõL$pf_u õ\p`L$fu lsu. lpraT Agu Mp_ Áhprgef Ofp_p_p k„NusL$pf füp lsp. Ap y fõL$pf ârshj® k„Nus n¡Ó¡ dlÐh`| Z® ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf ìe[¼âv$p_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, hj® 2009dp„ Ap `yfõL$pf rNhpv$L$/k„NusL$pf Åµ _ d¥¼gprag__¡ Ap`hp_u Op¡jZp \B lsu. Ap A¡d.A¡k. kyåbygÿdu, .õspv$ rb[õdëgpMp_, „qX$s cudk¡_ Å¡iu Dõspv$ rhgpesMp_ y fõL©$s \B Qy L$ep R>¡.

lpraT Agu Mp_ `yfõL$pf 2 lpraT Agu Mp_ `yfõL$pf 201

y fõL$pf rhjeL$

L$p¢N°¡k_p hqf›$ _¡sp rhfà`p dp¡Bgu_ukfõhsu kçdp_ -2014 dpV$¡ `k„vNu$

v$¡i_y „ khp£ ÃQ _pNqfL$ kçdp_cpfs fÐ_ fpô² $`rs âZh dy MfÆ_p lõs¡ `| h® hX$p`°^p_ AV$g rblpfu bpS>`pB_¡ s¡d_p _hu qv$ëlu Mps¡_p L©$óZ d¡__ dpN®Mps¡_p r_hpkõ\p_¡ 27 dpQ® _p fp¡S>A¡_pes L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g. Äepf¡ „qX$s dv$_dp¡l_ dpgrhe_¡ 31 dpQ£ fpô² $`rs ch_dp„ Apep¡rS>s kdpfp¡ldp„ s¡d_p `p¥Ó_¡A¡_pes \ep¡¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, âv$p_ \e¡gpAp `y fõL$pf ¾$di 44 A_¡ 45dp„ R>¡. 31 dpQ£ A¡g.L$¡. AX$hpZu, Ardspc bÃQ_krls_¡ `Ú î¡Zu hN® _p rhrh^ `y fõL$pfA¡_pes \ep lsp.

cpfs fÐ_ s\p `Ú yfõL$pfp¡

A¡_pes \ep

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



÷u i[¼s `yfõL$pf A_¡ _pfu i[¼s`yfõL$pf-2014 A¡_pes \ep

Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp qv$hk_u DS>hZu_p Ahkf¡ cpfs_p fpô² $`rs âZhdy MfÆ Üpfp 8 dpQ® _p fp¡S> fpô² $`rs ch_ Mps¡ ÷u ir¼s y fõL$pf A_¡ _pfui[¼s y fõL$pf A¡_pes \ep lsp.

÷u i[¼s yfõL$pf rhj¡ Ap y fõL$pf ârshj® drlgpAp¡_¡ âepk A_¡ Akp^pfZ ep¡Nv$p_ n¡Ódp„L$pe® L$fhp bv$g R> î¡Zudp„ A¡_pes L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. `yfõL$pf bv$g ÓZgpM_u fL$d A_¡ A¡L$ âiõsu`Ó A¡_pes \pe R>¡.

_pfu i[¼s y fõL$pf rhj¡ Ap yfõL$pf_u fQ_p L$¡[ÞÖe drlgp A_¡ bpm rhL$pk d„Ópge Üpfp \B R>¡.s¡ 8 S>¡V$gu drlgpAp¡_¡ rhi¡j n¡Ódp„ s¡d_p ìe[¼sNs ep¡Nv$p__¡ dpÞespâv$p_ L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡_pes \pe R>¡.

1. fpZu gÿdubpB y fõL$pf Ap y fõL$pf dÝeâv$¡i_p kudp âL$pi_¡ A¡_pes \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ B.k.2000\u dÝeâv$¡i_p L$dÅ¡f A_¡ D`¡rns kdyv$pep¡ Mpk L$fu_¡ fpÄe_p L$p¡a®S>_Års dpV$¡ L$pe® L$fu füp R>¡.

2. fpZu ê$Öçdpv$¡hu yfõL$pf Ap yfõL$pf fpS>õ\p__p A¡_.Æ.Ap¡. Apõ\p k„õ\p__¡ A¡_pes \ep¡ R>¡. s¡ drlgpAp¡_p Ar^L$pf, tgN dy ¿e^pfp, Apqv$hpku dp_h Ar^L$pf, MpÛky fnp, pfv$ri® sp k„b„r^s dyv« ¡ L$pe® fs R>¡.

÷ u i[¼s ` yfõL$pf 2 4_p rhS> ¡s p A _ ¡ î ¡Zu÷u i[¼s y fõL$pf 2014_p rhS>¡sp A_¡ î¡Zu

3. dpsp ÆÅbpB yfõL$pf Ap y fõL$pf dlpfpô²$_p kpdprS>L$ L$pe®L$sp® Q„Ö âcp bp¡L$¡_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡s¡Ap¡ B.k. 1960\u N°pçe rhõspfp¡dp„ L$pe® L$fu_¡ b¡klpfp, Ry >V$pR>¡X$p \e¡gu AAknd drlgpAp¡ s\p A_p\ bpmL$p¡_p y_h® k_ A_¡ ki[¼sL$fZ n¡Ó¡ L$pe®R>¡.

4. L$pÞ_Nu yfõL$pf Ap `y fõL$pf L$¡fm_p X$pµ . ù. cp_ydrs_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ B.k. 1996

Nfub, b¡klpfp dp_rkL$ rhL$gp„N heõL$p¡ dpV$¡ L$pe® fs A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ apµf d¢ Vl¡[ÞX$L$¡àX$ A¡X$ëV$¹k(A¡.A¡Q.A¡d.A¡.) _p k„õ\p`L$ R>¡.

5. fpZu NpBqX$_ gu`| Ap `y fõL$pf fpS>õ\p__p rkõV$f dpqfAp¡gp_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ B1997\u AS>d¡f_u S>¡gdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡ dpV$¡ L$pe® L$fu_¡ qv$hpgp¡ hNf_u S>¡g dpV$¡ gApù füp R>¡.

6. v$¡hu AlëepbpB lp¡ëL$f y fõL$pf Ap y fõL$pf Np¡hp_p A¡_.Æ.Ap¡. AÞepe frls rS„>v$Nu_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡ R>¡. k„NW$_ B.k. 1997\u hprZrS>eL$ ep¥_ ip¡jZ dpV$¡ \su ìe[¼sAp¡_u sõL$fudyL$pbgp¡ L$fhp_u bpbs¡ L$pe®fs R>¡.

1. f[íd Ap_„v$(qv$ëlu)2. _„qv$sp L©$óZp(srdg_pX| $)3. X$pµ . gÿdu Np¥sd(DÑfâv$¡i)4. grsL$p Wy$L$fpg(lqfepZp)5. X$pµ . i¥ggÿdu bprgS>¡`ëgu(srdg_pX|$)6. _¡lp L©$`pg(qv$ëlu)7. u. L$p¥iëep (srdg_pX| $)8. X$pµ . õhfpS> rhÜp_(DÑfpM„X$)

_pfu i[¼s `yfõL$pf 2 4_p rhS>¡spAp¡_pfu i[¼s `y fõL$pf 2014_p rhS>¡spAp¡

cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_p lõs¡ _huqv$ëlu_p rhop_ ch_dp„ Apep¡rS>s h¥[ðL$ DÅ® _p rhL$pkdpV$¡ ep¡Åe¡gp L$pe®¾$d qf-BÞh¡õV$ kdpfp¡l v$frdep_ AneDÅ® (kp¥f DÅ® ) n¡Ó¡ kh® î¡›$ âv$i®_ L$f_pf R>ÑukNY$fpÄe_¡ fpô² $ue yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap fpô² $ue y fõL$pf 13dp„ _pZp Apep¡N_pr_^p®qfs dp`v„$X$p¡_¡ A_y kpf A¡_pes \ep¡ lsp¡.

-fpÄedp„ Apif¡ 600 S>¡V$gp âp\rdL$ Apfp¡Áe L$¡ÞÖp¡,

100 kpdyv$preL$ Apfp¡Áe L$¡ÞÖp¡, 350 `p¡rgk õV$¡i_, 1800

Apqv$hpku R>pÓpgep¡, v$f¡L$ rS>ëgp_p L$g¡L$V$f¡V$ Mps¡h¥L$[ë`L$ rhS>mu_u ky rh^p sfuL$¡ kp¥f DÅ® k„e„Óp¡ gNphpepR>¡.-fpÄe_p A„sfuepm rhõspfp¡dp„ Apif¡ 1700 S>¡V$gpNpdp¡dp„ `Z kp¥f DÅ®\u fp¡i_u a¡gphhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡.Ap Npdp¡dp„ ùhp_p `pZu dpV$¡ 3000 A_¡ tkQpB dpV$¡1500 S>¡V$gp kp¥f DÅ® `f Ap^pqfs `ç` gNphpep R>¡. S>¡ ¾$di iê$ R> ¡.-R>ÑukNY$dp„ DÅ® _p h¥L$[ë`L$ ÷p¡sp¡_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_Ap`hp_u ep¡S>_pAp¡ A„sN®s ê$a-V$p¡` Apµ a rN°X$ kp¡gfA¡_Æ® kp\¡ 45 d¡Nphp¡V$_p k„e„Óp¡ gNphpep R>¡. S>¡_¡ v$¡idp„ kh® î¡›$ dp_hpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡.

Ane DÅ® n¡Ó¡ kh®î¡›$ âv$i®_ bv$g

R>ÑukNY$ fpô²$ue y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s

R>ÑukNY$dp„ Ane DÅ®

5

a¡by°Apfu2015

_p fp¡S qfep^ Mps¡ d½$p_p Nh_® f râ„k Mprgv$ Ag-a¥Tg A_¡ qL„$N a¥Ap„sffpô² $ue `y fõL$pf_p dlpkrQh Aåvy $ëgp Ag-Ap¡s¥du_ Üpfp qL„$N a¥Tg Ap„sffpô² $ue `y fõ2015_p _pdp¡_u Op¡jZp \B lsu, s¡_p rhS>¡spAp¡_¡ 1 dpQ® _p fp¡S> `y fõL©$s L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp. rb_ Afbu cpfsue BõgprdL$ õL$pµ gf X$pµ .TpqL$f _pBL$ krls p„Q ìe[¼s_¡ kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Alsp.

hj® 2015_p qL„$N a¥Tg Ap„sffpô²$ue `y fõL$pf rhS>¡sp \e¡gp X$pµ. TpqL$f _pBL$_¡ Ap `yfõBõgpd_u k¡hp bv$g A¡_pes \ep¡ R>¡. s¡Ap¡ BõgprdL$ qfkQ® apDÞX$¡i_ Apµa B[ÞX$ep_p k„õ\p`s\p sy g_pÐdL$ d®_p rhi¡jo A_¡ Bõgpd_p Ap„sffpô²$ue D`v$¡iL$ R>¡.

1.Bõgpd_u k¡hp n¡Ó¡ -X$pµ . TpqL$f _pBL$2. BõgprdL$ AÝee_ n¡Ó¡ -X$pµ . Aåvy $g ATuT rb_ Aåvy$g fl¡dp_ L$pL$u3.Af¡rbL$ cpjp A_¡ kprlÐe n¡Ó¡ -L$p¡B _lu4. rQqL$Ðkp n¡Ó¡ -âpµ . S>¡afu Bhp_ NpX®$_5. rhop_ n¡Ó¡ -âpµ . Ap¡df çhp_¡k epû A_¡ âpµ . dpBL$g N° ¡V$S>¡g

ârs hj® A¡_pes \sp Ap `yfõL$pf_u iê$Aps B.k. 1979dp„ \B lsu. Ap `yfõL$pf_p rhS>¡lõsgurMs Afbu âdpZ`Ó, 100 N°pd kp¡_p_y„ ky hZ® v$L$, 7.5 gpM kpDv$u qfepg (Apif¡ 1.23 Lê$rèp) âv$p_ \pe R>¡. iê$Apsdp„ Ap y fõL$pf dpÓ ÓZ î¥Zu Bõgpd_u k¡hp, BõgprdL$ AÝee_, Af¡rbL$ cpjp kprlÐedp„ A¡_pes \sp¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp B.k. 1981dp„ rQqL$Ðkp A_¡ B.k. 1984dp„ rhop_ n¡Ó_¡ kL$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.

qL„$N a¥Tg Ap„sffpô²$ue yfõL$pf-2015

X$pµ. TprL$f _pBL$ kçdpr_s

d¡ 2015

`yfõL$pf

yfõL$pf

yfõL$pf rhjeL$

qL„$N a¥Tg Ap„sffpô²$ue yfõL$pf_u AÞe î¡Zu_p rhS>¡spAp¡

X$pµ . TpqL$f _pBL$

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dp¡. Bb°prld yfõL$pf 2014

rlraL$¡eyÞe¡ `p¡lpçbp kçdpr_s

_pdurbep_p r_hs® dp_ fpô² $`rs rlraL$¡ey Þe¡ `p¡lpçbp hj® 2014_Bb°prld yfõL$pf\u 2 dpQ®_p fp¡S> kçdpr_s \ep.

rlraL$¡ey Þe¡ `p¡lpçbp B.k. 1935dp„ _pdurbep Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp rlraL$¡ey Þe¡ `p¡lpçbp _pdurbApTpv$u dpV$¡_p k„Ojp£ _p gX$h¥ep lsp. v$¡i õhs„Ó \ep bpv$\u hs®dp_v$¡i_u k¡hp L$fu_¡ ApräL$p M„X$_p gp¡L$p¡ hÃQ¡ fl¡gp A¡L$ â¡fZp ÷p¡s bÞep. sipk_L$pm v$frdep_ gp¡L$p_¡ ¡¡ gp¡L$s„Ó âÐe¡ A¡L$ rhðpk ÅNu Nep¡ lsp¡. 2004 A_¡ 2009dp„ s¡Ap¡ v$¡i_p fpô²$`rs `v$¡ r_e| ¼s \ep. s¡d_p ipk__hj® v$frdep_ v$¡idp„ dp_h Ar^L$pf, gp¡L$s„Ó A_¡ duqX$ep_u õhs„ÓskL$pfpÐdL$ Akf \B lsu.

dp¡. Bb°prld y fõL$pf rhjeL$-`yfõL$pf_u iê$Aps B.k. 2007dp„ \B -Ap `y fõL$pf âÐe¡L$ hj£ A¡hp Qy „V$pe¡gp _¡sp_¡ A¡_pes L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, L ¡`p¡sp_p L$pe® L$pm v$frdep_ ky ipk_ bpv$ kÑp R>p¡X$u v$u^u lp¡e.-Ap `yfõL$pf_u iê$Aps rb°qV$i-kyv$p_u dp¡bpBg k„Qpfn¡Ó_p DÛp¡N`rs`fp¡ L$pfu dp¡. Bb°prld_p _pd¡ \B lsu. s¡dZ¡ ApräL$p Mps¡ dp¡V$p `pe¡ f ¡L$f¡gy R>¡. y fõL$pf_u iê$Aps A¡V$gp dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu, L$¡ ApräL$u _¡sip„rs\u kÑp R>p¡X$hp dpV$¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$fu iL$pe.-â\d yfõL$pf dp¡TprçbL$_p | h® AÝen Å¡ApqL$d rQõkp_p¡_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡ l-Ap `yfõL$pf vy $r_ep_p¡ kp¥\u d|ëehp_ ìe[¼sNs `y fõL$pf R>¡. S>¡_u fL$d 5

e|.A¡k. X$pµgf R>¡. y fõL$pf A„sN® s âÐe¡L$ hj£ 10,0000 e| .A¡k. X$pµ gf_y „ AAp`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp hufsp yfõL$pf 2015 10 dpQ®_p fp¡S> hp¡tiNV$_ X$uku Mps¡ d¡qfL$p_p â\d drlgp rdi¡gAp¡bpdp_u D`[õ\rsdp„ 10 S>¡V$gu drlgpAp¡_¡ ip„rs, Þepe, dp_h Ar^L$pfp¡ s\p tgN kdp_sp dpV$¡ 10 S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡dp„\u `k„v$ L$fu_¡ Ap drlgpAp¡_pAkp^pfZ kplk_¡ rbfv$phhp kp\¡ ârs[›$s Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp hufsp`yfõL$pf 2015\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. S>¡dp ÓZ v$rnZ A¡riepBdrlgpAp¡ AaOpr_õsp__p _ugp¡af fl¡dp_u, `pqL$õsp__p sbõkyd Av$_p_s\p bp„Ágpv$¡i_p _pqv$ep ifdu__p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡.

1. AaOpr_õsp__u hpey k¡_pdp„ L$áp_ fl¡gp r_gp¡af fl¡dp_u2.bp„Ágpv$¡i_p A¡L$ ÓL$pf A_¡ drlgp Ar^L$pf L$pe®L$sp® _pqv$ep ifdu_3. pqL$õsp_u A_¡ "¿h¡v$p¡ rS>fNp' _p k„õ\p`L$ sbõky d Av$_p_4. bp¡gurhep_p hs_u A_¡ "`¥fp gp dy S>¡f' _p k„õ\p`L$ A_¡ X$pef¡L$V$f fp¡ÅSy>rge¡V$p dp¢V$p_p¡ Abh¡rsefp5. bdp® _p hs_u s\p g¢ rNL$ kdp_sp _¡V$hL® $_p r_v$£ iL$ d¡A¡ kb¡ae| 6. dÝe ApräL$u NZfpÄe_p fl¡hpku A_¡ "apDÞX$¡i_ hp¡BL$k X$¹ e| L$p¡ fp' _pAÝen buV² $pBk B`pe¡7. rN_u_p hs_u A_¡ _k® s\p L$pe®L$sp® d¥fu L$g¡Qf

8. Å`p_u A_¡ d\pfp _¡V$_p k„õ\p`L$ A_¡ ârsr_r^ kpepL$p Ap¡kpL$pb¡9. L$p¡kp¡hp¡_p hs_u s\p "T¡fu' _p k„õ\p`L$ Afbp_p lpfp10. kuqfep_p hs_u A_¡ drlgp rhL$pk L$¡ÞÖ_p r_v$£iL$ dS>v$ Qp¡bpÆ

rhðcfdp„ dp_h Ar^L$pf, drlgpAp¡_u kdp_sp, kpdprS>L$ âNrs_u

sfa¡Z A_¡ Akp^pfZ kplk_y „ âv$i® _ L$f_pf drlgpAp¡_¡ kçdpr_s L$fhp_pl¡sy \u B.k. 2007dp„ Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgp hufsp `yfõL$pf_u õ\p`_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. yfõL$pf_u õ\p`_p bpv$\u Ad¡qfL$p_p¡ fpÄe rhcpN cpfs krls 50 L$fsp h y v$¡ip¡_u 86 S>¡V$gu drlgpAp¡_¡ kçdpr_s L$fu Qy L$ep¡ R>¡.

yfõL$pf rhj¡

Ap„sffpô²ue drlgp hufsp y fõL$pf 2015 rhS>¡spAp¡

dy „bB_p eifpS> õV| $qX$ep¡ Mps¡ 28 dpQ¡ ® Apep¡rS>s \e¡gu A¡a.bu.bu. a¡rd_prdk B[ÞX$ep hëX®$ 2015 ârsep¡rNspdp„ qv$ëlu_u k„ yv$fu Aqv$rs Apep® rhS>¡sp bÞeplsp. s¡d_¡ pR>gp hj® 2014_p a¡rd_p rdk B[ÞX$ep L$p¡eg fpZpA¡ spT l¡fpìep¡lsp¡. Aqv$rs Apep® ApNpdu rdk hëX® $ ârsep¡rNspdp„ cpfs_y „ ârsr_r^Ðh L$fi¡. ârsep¡rNspdp„ d¢ Ngp¡f_p Aafu_ fpQ¡eg hpT â\d D`rhS>¡sp s\pgM_D_u ApB.V$u. L$pµg¡S>dp„ cZ¡gp hrs® L$ptkl buÅ D`rhS>¡sp füp lsp. hj® 2015_u Ap ârsep¡rNspdp„ v$¡icfdp„\u 21 S>¡V$gu ky„v$fuAp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. rhS>¡spAp¡_u `k„v$Nu dpV$¡_u Äe|fudp„ Arc_¡sp Åµ_Ab°pld, Arc_¡Óud_ujp L$p¡Bfpgp, kp¡_y r_Nd, Ar_gL$`| f, Aby Å_u, rafp¡S> _qX$epv$hpgp,k„qv$` Mp¡kgp, ipdL$ v$phf, kp¡_pgu b¡ÞÖ¡, rQÓp„Nv$ptkl A_¡ rië`p i¡Ë$ukpd¡g lsp.

2 0 1 5dk B[ÞX$ep hëX®$rdk B[ÞX$ep hëX®$

ap¡rgep¡ yfõL$pf Ap y fõL$pf rb°V$_dp„ A„N° ¡Æ cpjpdp„ âL$pris raL$i_ î¡Zu_u kh® îfQ_pAp¡ dpV$¡ A¡_pes \pe R>¡. g„X$_dp„ A¡L$ kdpfp¡ldp„ `k„v$Nu krdrAÝen A_¡ g¡ML$ rhrged raA¢ k Üpfp rhS>¡spAp¡_¡ V²$p¡au A_¡ 40 l`pDÞX$_p¡ Q¡L$ 23 dpQ£ âv$p_ L$ep£ .

D`Þepk "a¡dugu gpBa' Ap D`Þepk cpfsue d| m_p Ad¡qfL$u g¡ML$ A_¡ D`ÞepkL$pf Aidp® Üpfp 13 hj®_u dl¡_s bpv$ gMpey R>¡. S>¡Z¡ AÞe kps S>¡V$gp D`Þepk`pR>m fpMu_¡ hj® 2015_p¡ ap¡rgep¡ yfõL$pf âpá L$ep£ R>¡. D`Þepkdp„ qv$ëlu Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp eyhp_ AS>e_p A¡L$ cpfsue qfhL$lp_u ^fph¡ R>¡. S>¡ bl¡sf Æ„v$Nu_u sgpidp„ rhv$¡i Åe R>¡. s¡d_u MÞe| ep¡L® $_p L$h]k Mps¡ Msd \pe R>¡. AS>e_p¡ `qfhpf b y bfpbf Qlp¡e R>¡, Ðepf¡ A¡L$ vy$:Mv$ OV$_p_¡ L$pfZ¡ k„`| Z® qfÖíe S> bv$gpB Åe R>¡. "a¡dugu gpBa' rhiy Ý^ S>qV$gsp, Ap`rÑ A_¡ DÑfÆrhsp, gNph õhs„Ósp, õhp\® s\p S>hpbv$pfu hÃQ¡ V$L$fph_y„ A¡L$ Ly $im D`Þepk R>¡. A¡L$ qfhpf_p buÅ M„X$dp„ S>hp_p A_¡ Ðep„_u k„õL©$rsdp„ hkhpV$_u rhklp_y c| rs | Z® A_¡ fp¡QL$ A„v$pTdp„ hZ®_ \ey R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, g¡ML$ ArMg idp® qv$ëlu Mps¡ S>Þçep lsp A_¡ B1979dp„ qfhpf kp\¡ Ad¡qfL$p S>B_¡ hõep lsp. s¡d_y„ â\d D`Þepk "Ap¡rbqX$A£V$ ap¡v$f' hj® 2001dp„ l¡tdÁh¡ apDÞX$¡i_/`¡_ yfõL$pf rhS>¡splsy .

ap¡rgep¡ `yfõL$pf

D`Þepk "a¡dugu gpBa' `k„v$ \e

d¡ 2015

`yfõL$pf

yfõL$pf

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



â\d fpô²$ue L$rh âv$u` kçdp_-ÅZusp L$rh A_¡ NusL$pfNp¡`pgv$pk _ufS> kçdpr_s

`yfõL$pf rhð Dvy® $ qfjv$ y fõL$pf `Ú îu kçdp_(1991), cpfs kfL$pf eicpfsu A_¡ 1 gpM ê$rèp_p¡ y fõL$pf(1994) `Ú c|jZ (2007) raëdp¡dp„ kh® î¡›$ Nus g¡M_ bv$g kss ÓZhpf raëda¡f y fõL$pf

dy¿e L$rhsp k„N°l k„Oj® (1944) A„sÝh® r_(1948) rhcphfu(1948) âpZNus(1951) v$v®$ qv$ep l¥(1956) bpv$f bfk Nep¡(1957) dy ¼sL$u(1958)

_ufS> L$u psu(1958) v$p¡ Nus (1958) Nus cu ANus cu(1959) Apkphfu(1963) _v$u qL$_pf¡(1963) gl¡f yL$pf¡(1963) L$pfhp„ Ny Tf Nep(1964) raf v$u` S>g¡Np(1970) sy çlpf¡ gue¡(1972)

dÝe âv$¡i kfL$pf Üpfp õ\p`hpdp„ Aph¡gpfpô² $ue L$rh âv$u` kçdp_\u 25 dpQ£ â\dhpfÅZusp NusL$pf A_¡ L$rh Np¡`pgv$pk _ufS>_¡kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. r_Zp® eL$ d„X$m Üpfp L$rhNp¡ pmv$pk _ufS>_¡ â\d fpô² $ue L$rh âv$u` kçdp_A¡_pes L$fhp_y „ _½$u \ey lsy A_¡ cp¡`pg Mps¡ Apep¡rS>s kdpfp¡ldp„ dÝeâv$¡i_p k„õL©rs fpÄed„Óukyf¡ÞÖ `V$hp_p lõs¡ 2 gpM_u fL$d, kçdp_ `qÓL$pA_¡ ipg âv$p_ \B lsu.L$rh Np¡ pgv$pk _ufS> s¡d_p¡ S>Þd DÑfâv$¡i_p BV$php Mps¡ 4 ÅÞeyApfu1925_p fp¡S> \ep¡ lsp¡. s¡dZ¡ âpàs L$f¡gp AÞe`y fõL$pfp¡ s\p s¡d_y„ kprlÐe kS®>_ Alu v$ip®ìepA_y kpf R>¡.

B.k. 2001dp„ _p¡h£_p ârkÝ^ NrZso_uëk_ l¡_qfL$ Ab¡g_u õd©rsdp„ Ap`y fõL$pf_u õ\p`_p \B. s¡Ap¡ " Ag¡[àV$L$a„L$i_' _pd_p `p¡sp_p NrZsue rkÝ^p„sdpV$¡ ÅZusp R>¡. Ap rkhpe `Z s¡dZ¡ "A_„s î¡Zu' _p rkÝ^p„sp¡_p rhL$pkdp„

dlÐh`| Z® ep¡Nv$p_ Apàey lsy . "NrZs_p¡ _p¡b¡g' d_psp¡ Ap `yfõL$pfNrZs n¡Ó¡ Akp^pfZ D`g[åÂp¡ bv$gâv$p_ \pe R>¡.

-B.k. 2003dp„ â\dhpf Ap `y fõL$pf äp„k_pNrZso Æ_-rèf¡ kf£ _¡ âv$p_ \ep¡.-cpfsue d| m_p Ad¡qfL$u NrZso A¡k.Apf.îur_hpk h^® _ B.k. 2007dp„ kçdpr_s \eplsp.-`pR>gp hj® 2014dp„ frie_ NrZso epL$p¡hrk_pB_¡ Ap `yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„

Apìep lsp.

_p¡h£_u rhop_ A_¡ kprlÐe AL$pv$du Üpfphj® 2015_p Ab¡g `yfõL$pf dpV$¡ 25 dpQ£râ„kV$_ e| r_hrk®V$u_p Åµ _ A¡a. _¥i S| >r_efA_¡ d¡k¡Ãe| k¡V$¹k V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ k„õ\p__p gyBkr_f¡_bN®_¡ `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep. s¡d_¡ Ap`y fõL$pf krçdrgs ê$`¡ âv$p_ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap`y fõL$pf Ap¡õgp¡ Mps¡ 19 d¡ _p fp¡S> Apep¡rS>sA¡L$ kdpfp¡ldp„ fpÅ l¡fpëX$ Üpfp rhS>¡spAp¡_¡âv$p_ \i¡.

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2 52015 Ar_g qfkpgtkl_y„ AÝen `v$ ^fphsu ap¡V$p¡`ÓL$pfp¡_u A¡L$ Äe|fu krdrs Üpfp `k„v$ \e¡gprhS>¡spAp¡_¡ L$¡[ÞÖe dprlsu A_¡ âkpfZ d„Ópge_pkrQh rbdg Ty ëL$p Üpfp 20 dpQ£ _hu qv$ëlu Mps¡Qp¡\p fpô² $ue ap¡V$p¡N°pau `y fõL$pfp¡_u Op¡jZp L$fhpdp„ Aphu. S>¡dp kyf¡ÞÖ Apf. `V$¡g_¡ gpBa V$pBdAQuhd¡ÞV$, õhê$` v$Ñp_¡ âp¡a¡i_g ap¡V$p¡N°paf Apµa êf s\p iriLy $dpf_¡ ip¡M ap¡V$p¡ N°paf Apµ a ^ ef dpV$¡ `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. `y fõL$pfdp„ `¡i¡hf hN® _p¡ rhje "ldpfp cpfs,õhÃR> cpfs' lsp¡. s¡dS> rb_ `¡i¡hf hN® _p¡ rhje

"dpsp A_¡ riiy ' lsp¡.

`¡i¡hf hN®_p y fõL$pf1. S>e¡i _hu_Q„Ö ipl2. Asyg bk„v$ N3. âhuZ fphs4. Afthv$ Ly$dpf S>¥_5. D`¡i r_L$d

bu_ ¡i¡hf ap¡V$p¡N°pak® hN® 1. r_dB Q„Ö Op¡j2. dy L$¡i S>¡. W$½$f3. sbuÞlp A„Ty d4.S>ev$u` dyMfÆ5. ArMg lqv® $ep

fpô²$ue ap¡V$p¡N°pau yfõL$pf rhjeL$ Ap `y fõL$pf ârshj® Sy >v$u Sy >v$u î¡ZuAp¡dp„ ap¡V$p¡`ÓL$pfp¡_¡ cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp A¡_pes \pe R>¡. `y fõL$pfõhê$`¡ fp¡L$X$ fL$d, `v$L$ A_¡ âdpZ`Ó A¡_pes \peR>¡. Äepf¡ gpBa V$pBd AQuhd¡ÞV$ `yfõL$pf bv$g1,50,000 s\p `¡i¡hf A_¡ ip¡M hN® dp„ kh®î¡›$ap¡V$p¡N°paf_¡ 1,75,000_u fp¡L$X$ A¡_pes \pe R>¡.

Qp¡\p¡ fpô²$ue ap¡V$p¡N°pau y fõL$pf

by L$f âpBT apDÞX$¡i__p âdyM

Å¡_p\_ V$¡gf Üpfp 24 dpQ£ \e¡gu Op¡jZA_y kpf d¥_ byL$f Ap„sffpô² $ue `y fõL$pf2015 dpV$¡ k„v$ \e¡gu A„rsd 10 g¡ML$p¡_k|Qudp„ cpfs_p Ardsph Op¡j kpd¡g R ¡s¡Ap¡ Ap k| Qudp„ kpd¡g A¡L$dpÓ cpfsueg¡ML$ R>¡. A„N° ¡Æ cpjp_p g¡M_dp„ ep¡Nv$p_bv$g s¡d_¡ kpd¡g L$fpep R>¡.

>â\dhpf 10 v$¡ip¡_p gp¡L$p¡_¡ s¡dp kpd¡gL$fpep R>¡. gurbep, NyApv$gu, l„N¡fuv$.ApräL$p, L$p¢Np¡ A_¡ dp¡TprçbL$_g¡ML$p¡_¡ â\dhpf õ\p_ dýey R>¡.

cpfsue Ad¡qfL$u g¡ML$ ArdsphOp¡j_p¡ S>Þd 11 Sy>gpB 1956(L$p¡gL$Ñp) rinZ v|$_ õL| $g, k¡ÞV$ õV$ua_ L$pµg¡Sqv$ëlu, e|r_hrk®V$u Apµ a Ap¡L$kap¡X® $ g¡V$¡õV$ D`Þepk B.k. 2008dp„ d¡_ byL$f Ap„sffpô²$u`yfõL$pf âpá L$fsp flu Nep. A¡ kde¡ s¡d_

"agX$ Aµpa aµ pef'

"ku Apµ a `pùS>' dpV$¡ V$p¡Q_p v$ph¡v$pfp¡_k| Qudp„ v$pMg L$fpep lsp.

d¡_ byL$f Ap„sfpfpô²$uyfõL$pf-2015 dpV$¡

A„rsd 10 g¡ML$p¡_uk| Qudp„ Ardsph Op¡j

d¡ 2015

`yfõL$pfyfõL$pf

L$rh Np¡ pgv$pk r_fS>

Ardsph Op¡jArdsph Op¡j

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



Þe| kpD\ h¡ëk hyd_ Apµa ^ ef 2015 yfõL$pf-cpfsue ip¡ L$sp® rd_p¡su ApàV$¡ kçdpr_s Apµ õV²$¡rgep_p Þe| kpD\ h¡ëk_u k„kv$dp„ Apep¡rS>s A¡L$ kdpfp¡ldp„ Þe|

kpD\h¡ëk_p âdyM dpBL$ b¡eX® $ A_¡ rdr_õV$f apµf hy d_ e| Np¡hpX$£ 17 dpQ®_pfp¡S> e| r_hrk® V$u Apµ a Þe| kpD\h¡ëk rkX$_u L$gur_L$g õL| $g_p âpµ a¡kf A_¡cpfsue ip¡^L$sp® rd_p¡su ApàV$¡_¡ Þe| kpD\h¡ëk hy d_ Apµa ^ ef-2015 `y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. cpfsue hksu dpV$¡ L$pd L$fsp dfpW$u A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Apµa rkX$_u_p A¡L$kq¾$e kv$õe A¡hp âµ p. rd_p¡su ApàV$¡_¡ Ap kçdp_ L$¡Þkf `f ip¡ , DÃQrinZ s\p cpfsue kdy v$pe ârs ep¡Nv$p_ bv$g âv$p_ \ey R>¡. Ap bpbss¡Ap¡ ANpD `Z hj® 2014dp„ Ap¡X® $f Apµa ApµõV$¡ ²rgep `v$L$\u kçdpr_s \BQyL$ep R>¡.

v$rnZ ApräL$pdp„ rinZ n¡Ó_p¡ gpBa V$pBd AQuhd¡ÞV$ `yfõL$pf NZ

fpô² $ue rinL$ `yfõL$pf L$hpSy>gy _V$pg 2015

dpV$¡ cpfsue d|m_p v$.ApräL$u rinNZk¡_ f¡Í$u_¡ 12 dpQ® _p fp¡S> Apep¡rS>s hprj® L$ fpô²$ue rinZ yfõL$pf kdpfp¡lâpf„rcL$ rinZd„Óu A¢ Æ dp¡Ði¡L$Np_p lõs¡ âv$p_ \ep¡. Ap yfõL$pf s¡d_¡ gp„bu rinZ L$pfqL$v$} v$frdep_ DÑd funp qfZpd A`p¡sp_u î¡›$ rinL$_u R>bu_¡ Åmhu fpMu_¡ rinZ_¡ A¡L$ DÃQ õsf¡ ÅmfpMhp_u D`g[å^ bv$g A¡_pes \ep¡ R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap y fõL$pf v$.ApräL$pdp„ A¡hp rinL$p¡ dpV$¡ kçdp_ A_¡ Ap¡mR>¡, S>¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_p L$s®ìep¡_¡ DÐL©$ô$ ê$`¡ r_cpìep lp¡e A_¡ A¡hy L$fhp kp\¡ s¡dbuÅ_¡ s¡d L$fhp â¡qfs L$ep® lp¡e.

1. kugpk r`ëg¡: âp\rdL$ õL|$gdp„ DÐL©$ô$ guX$fri` A¡hp¡X®$

2. AÞ_¡rg_¡ Np¡h¢v$f: âp\rdL$ õL| $gdp„ DÐL©$ô$sp î¡Zudp„ buSy > õ\p_

3. L$¥qf_ f¡Í$u: rhi¡j S>ê$fuepsp¡ A_¡ kdph¡iu rinZ_u î¡ZuDÐL©$ô$sp dpV$¡ ÓuSy > õ\p_

cpfsue d|m_p NZk¡_ f¡Í$ufpô²$ue rinL$ yfõL$pf¼hpSy>gy _V$pg 2015\u kçdpr_

dlpfpô²$_p dy¿ed„Óu v$¡h¡ÞÖ aX$_huk_p dy¿e Arsr\ `v$¡ ârkÝ^NpreL$p gsp d„N¡iL$f_¡ 20 dpQ£ gpX$gu hpµ Bk Aµ pa ^ k¢ Qyfu `y fõL$pf âv$p_L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡. s¡d_¡ dy„bB Mps¡ Apep¡rS>s S>¢ X$f k„h¡v$_iugsp dpV$¡ fpô²$ueduqX$ep A_¡ rhop`_ yfõL$pf_p R>W$p k„õL$fZdp„ kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep.

b¡õV$ d| hu A¡hp¡X®$ -L$hu_ gpX$gu N°p„X$ râ¼k A¡hp¡X® $ -rhop`_ A¡S>Þku Ap¡rNëhu A_¡ dp\f s¡d_p

rhop`_ V$pBV$g fpN- sy d _lu bv$g¡ gpX$gu Akp^pfZ yfõL$pf -Qpê$ My fp_p ($d¡L$ A` ApV$}õV$)

gpX$gu hpµBk Aµpa ^ k¢ Qyfu yfõL$pf gsp d„N¡iL$f kçdpr_s

kçdpr_s \e¡gp AÞe rinL$p¡

Np„ u ip„rs yfõL$pf 201

Bkfp¡ kçdpr_s hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u AÝes\p cpfs_p dy¿e Þepepûi S>A¡Q.A¡g. v$Ñy , gp¡L$kcpdp„ L$p¢ N°¡k_p d[ëgL$pS®|>_ MX$N¡, A¡g.L$¡. AX$hNp¡`pgL©$óZ Np„ u_u kv$õesp ^fphsu `¡_g Üpfp hj® 2014_p¡ Np„û ip„rs `y f

Bkfp¡_¡ A¡_pes L$fhp_u Op¡jZp 27 dpQR>¡. rhrv$s R>¡ L$¡, Atlkp Üpfp kpdApr\®L$ A_¡ fpS>_ursL$ `qfhs®_ dpV$¡ A¡_\sp Np„û ip„rs `y fõL$pf_u fQ_p 1995dp „ dlpÐdp Np „ûÆ_u 12

S>ÞdS>e„rs_p Ahkf¡ \B lsu. Ap `yfõLâ\d rhS>¡sp spÞTpr_ep_p `|h® fpôS|>rgek L$¡. Þe¡f¡f¡ lsp. s¡dS> _¡ëk_ d„bpbp ApçV$¡, îu g„L$pdp„ khp£ v$e îAp„v$p ¡g__p k„õ\p`L$ AÝen A¡Afuepf_¡, S>d®_udp„ fpdL©$óZ rdi__p raif Z Ap y fõL$pf âpá L$fu QyL$ep R>¡.

Arc_¡sp A_¡ raëdL$pf iiuL$`|f_¡ cpfsue raëd S>Ns_p khp£ÃQ v$pv$pkapmL$¡ `yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. s¡d_u `k„v$Nu dprlsu A_¡ âkd„Ópge Üpfp frQs p„Q kv$õep¡_u r_Zp® eL$ ¡_g¡ L$fu R>¡. `©ÕhufpS> L$`| f_p `y Ó, fpS>L$`| f A_¡ içduL$`| f_p _p_pcpB s\p hs®dp_Arc_¡sp fZbuf L$`| f_p r`sp ê$ju L$`| f_p L$pL$p iiuL$`| f_y „ hpõsrhL$ bgbuffpS> L$`| f R>¡. s¡dZ¡ p¡sp_u p„Q v$kL$p L$fsp h y L$pfqL$v$}dp„ prd® L$, fp¡d¡A_¡ A¡L$i_ raëdp¡dp„ L$pe® L$ey ® lsy . s¡Ap¡ hj® 2011dp„ `v$d c| jZ\u kçdpr_s

lsp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, A l¡gp s¡d_p r`sp ©ÕhufpS> L$`|f B.k. 1971dp„ A_¡ dp¡V$pfpS>L$`|f B.k. 1987dp„ v$pv$p kpl¡b apmL$¡ yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s \B QyL$ep R>¡.

v$pv$p kpl¡b apmL$¡ yfõL$pf 2014 iiu L$ |f kçdpr_s

äp„k_p¡ khp£ÃQ kp„õL©$rsL$ y fõL$pf"_pBV$ Apµa Ap¡X® $f Apµ a ApV® $k A¡ÞX$g¡V$k® ' L$gp, k„õL©$rs A_¡ kprlÐe_pn¡Ódp„ Dëg¡M_ue ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pfìe[¼sAp¡_¡ âv$p_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. kdL$pgu_ L$gp n¡Ódp„ dlÐh`|Z® ep¡Nv$p_ bv$g cpfsue L$gpL$pf cpfsuMf¡ rQÓL$pfu, L$gpÐdL$ d|rs®Ap¡b_phhp bv$g ÅZusp R>¡ A_¡ tbv$ukp\¡ L$f¡gp dlÐh`|Z® âep¡N bv$gârkÝ^ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ 14 ay V$ JQuârsdp_p dpÝed\u c| fu õ`d® ìl¡g_püv$e_¡ v$ip® hhp bv$g ârkÝû dm¡gulsu. Ap y fõL$pf\u ANpD iplê$MMp_,_„qv$spv$pk, A¥íhep® fpe bÃQ_,ap¡V$p¡N°paf fOyfpe, f„NL$d} Bb°pludAgL$pÆ, lbub sÞhuf A_¡ g¡ML$D`dÞey Q¡V$fÆ kçdpr_s \B Qy L$epR>¡.

äp„k_p khp£ ÃQ `y fõL$pf\ucpfsu Mf¡ kçdpr_s

èp®hfZ rhop_ A_¡ _ursdp„ Akp^pfZ v| $fv$ri® sp A_¡ kd`® Z dpV$¡ Ap `yfõL$pf A¡_pes L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. B.k. 1973dp„ õ\`pe¡gp Ap`yfõL$pf_p k„õ\p`L$ Åµ _ A_¡ A¡rgk V$pegf lsp. V$pegf `y fõL$pf ârshj® v$rnZ L$¡rgap¡r_® ep e|r_hrk® V$u_p kd\® _\uAp„sffpóV²$ue V$pegf yfõL$pf L$pe® L$pfu krdrs Üpfp âv$p_ \pe R>¡.

V$pegf yfõL$pfV$pegf yfõL$pf

V$pegf `yfõL$pf 2015 dpV$¡ cpfsue `pqf[õ\rsL$u h¥opr_L$ dp^hNpX$rNg A_¡ Ad¡qfL$u h¥opr_L$ X$pµ . S>¡_ ëe| åQ¢ L$p¡_¡ 23 dpQ£ `k„v$ L$fu_¡ 4 A¡râg¡ b¡hg} rlëk, gp¡k A¡ÞS>gk Mps¡ kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep. s¡d_¡ k„ey ¼s ê$`¡ 2 gpM X$µ pgf_u fL$d s\p b„_¡_¡ kyhZ® v$L$ A¡_pes \ep¡ lsp¡.

hj® 2 15 dpV$ ¡_u `k„v$Nuhj® 2015 dpV$¡_u `k„v$Nu

dp^h NpX$rNg A_¡ X$µp. S>¡_ ëe|åQ¢ L$p¡_¡ Ap `yfõL$pf k„ey ¼s fpÄeAd¡qfL$p, cpfs krls Ap„sffpô² $ue õsf `f èp® hfZ k„fnZ A_¡ [õ\fsp_u _ursAp¡_p rhL$pkdp„ s¡d_p _¡s©Ðh bv$g A¡_pes \ep¡ lsp¡. dp^h NpX$rNg `[òdu OpV$ `pqf[õ\rsL$u rhi¡jo `¡_g_p AÝenflep R>¡. `[òdu OpV$_p `pqf[õ\rsL$u s„Ó_p k„fnZ A_¡ s¡dp õ\p_uekrdrsAp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp `f s¡d_u A¥rslprkL$ qf`p¡V® $ dpV$¡ Ap `y fõL$pfâv$p_ \ep¡ R>¡. X$µ p. ëe| åQ¢L$p¡ Ap¡f¡N_ õV$¡V$ e| r_hrk®V$udp„ kdyÖu AÝee_dp„ A¡L$ârs[›$s âhL$sp A_¡ kgplL$pf R>¡. s¡d_¡ Ap yfõL$pf hj® 2009 \u 2013 v$frdep_ fpô²$ue kdy qÖe A_¡ hpey d„X$gue âipk__p âipkL$ ê$`¡ kdy Öu`pqf[õ\rsL$u s„Ó_p dlÐh ârs gp¡L$p¡dp„ ÅN©rs ¡v$p L$fhp bv$g âv$p_ \ep¡

ls A_¡ rhS>spl¡sy A_¡ rhS>¡sp

V$pegf `yfõL$pf -2 15

V$pegf `y fõL$pf -2015

d¡ 2015

`yfõL$pfyfõL$pf

AÞe î¡Zu_p rhS>¡sp(fpô² $ue duqX$ep A_¡ rhop`_ y fõL$pf)

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



friepdp„ Aph¡gp "cpfs rdÓ kdpS>' sfa\u Ap `yfõL$pf `°rshj® rlÞv$u_p A¡L$ârkÝ^ L$rh-g¡ML$_¡ dp¡õL$p¡ Mps¡ kprlÐe_p¡ Ap dlÐh`|Z® Ap„sffpô² $ue `yfõL$pfA¡_pes \pe R>¡. `y fõL$pf rhS>¡sp_¡ frie_ L$rh Ag¡L$kpÞv$f `| [íL$__u `pfç`qfL$ârsdp, kçdp_`Ó A_¡ ârsL$ rQÞl âv$p_ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ap„sffpô² $ue `y[íL$_ kçdp_ rhjeL$

rlÞv$u L$rh qv$_L$fLy $dpf friep_p Ap Ap„sffpô²$ue kçdp_ dpV$¡ `k„v$ \ep_uOp¡jZp "cpfs rdÓ kdpS>' _p dlpkrQh Ar_g S>erhS>e Üpfp 24 dpQ® 2015_pfp¡S> \B lsu. s¡d_u `k„v$Nu frie_ L$rh A¡g¡L$T¡„X$f k¢L$¡rhQ_u AÝenspdp„ rlÞv$ukprlÐe_p frie_ AÝe¡spAp¡ s\p rhÜp_p¡_u p„Q kv$õep¡ fphsu r_Zp® eL$ krdrsA¡L$fu lsu. S>¡dp rlÞv$u kprlÐe_p ârkÝ^ frie_ rhÜp_ ëey v$dugp MMgp¡hp, frie_L$rh A_psp¡gu f`fp, L$hreÓu A_¡ rlÞv$u kprlÐe_p rhÜp_ A_õskuep N|qfep, L$rhkN£ e ÷p¡L$_ A_¡ g¡ML$ s\p ÓL$pf õh¡sgp_p Ly$rÄd_p kpd¡g lsp.

hj® 2012_p `y fõL$pf dpV$¡ qv$_L$fLy $dpf `k„v$ \ep

L$rh qv$_L$fLy$dpf rhjeL$L$rh qv$_L$fLy$dpf rhjeL$-rblpf_p v$fc„Np rS>ëgp_p b°û`y fp Mps¡ 5 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 1967_p fp¡S> S\ep¡

-s¡d_p 4 L$rhsp k„N°l, 2 D`Þepk, 2 ApÐdL$\p A_¡ Akrdep cpj50\u h y y õsL$p¡_p¡ A_y hpv$ âL$pris \B Qy L$ep¡ R>¡.-s¡d_p L$rhsp k„N°l "ApÐd r_hp®Q_'(1993), D`Þ"r_lpqfL$p'(1995) âL$pris \ep R>¡.-s¡d_u A_¡L$ L$rhspAp¡ dfpW$u, `„Åbu, dgepgd, L$Þ_X$, NyS>fb„Npmu, Akrdep, srdg rhN¡f¡ cpjpdp„ A_yhpv$ \B Qy L$u R>¡.-rlÞv$u kprlÐe_y„ kp¡dv$Ñ kçdp_(1998), S>[õV$k ipfv$pQfZ õd©rs cpjp k¡sy kçdp_, S>eâL$pi cpfsu `ÓL$pqfsp kçdp_ iåv$cpfsu_p A_y hpv$îu kçdp_\u kçdpr_s \B Qy L$ep R>¡.

Ap„sffpô²$ue `y[íL$_ kçdp_ 2012

-rlÞv$u L$rh qv$_L$fLy$dpf `k„v$ \ep

rlÞv$u NTgL$pf, L$rh, g¡ML$ A_¡ V$u.hu. `ÓL$pf Apgp¡L$ îu hpõsh hj® 2014_p"fpô²$ue vy $óe„sLy $dpf Ag„L$fZ' bv$g `k„v$Nu pçep_u Op¡jZp 17 dpQ£ cp¡ pg Mps¡ \BR>¡. s¡Ap¡ Ap kçdp_ d¡mh_pf kp¥\u _p_u he_p fQ_pL$pf R>¡.

B.k. 1998dp„ fpô² $ue õsf `f õ\`pe¡gp "fpô² $ue vy $óe„sLy $dpf Ag„L$fZ' ârshj® vy $óe„sLy $dpf õdpfL$ pÞXy$rgr` k„N°lpge, cp¡`pg sfa\u A¡_pes \pe R>¡. â\dhpf s¡ ipef Av$d Np¢ X$hu_¡ A¡_pes \ey lsy. s¡d_p krls X$µ p. op_ Qsyh£ v$u,gugp^f d„X$gp¡B, r_v$p apTgu, Aip¡L$ Q¾$^f, rQÓp dy v$Ng, fpS>¡i Å¡iu, d©Zpg p„X$¡ A_¡ d©vy$gp NN® kçdpr_s \B QyL$ep R>¡.

"fpô²$ue vy$óe„s Ly$dpf Ag„L$fZ'

"fpô²$ue vy$óe„s Ly$dpf Ag„L$fZ' bv$g L$rh, g¡ML$ A_¡

V$u.hu. `ÓL$pf Apgp¡L$ îu hpõsh `k„v$Nu `pçep

"S>m yê$j' sfuL$¡ ÅZusp A_¡ fpS>õ\p_dp„ hkhpV$ fphsp S>mk„fnZn¡Ó¡ cpfsdp„ dlÐh`|Z® ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`_pf kpdprS>L$ L$pe® L$sp®fpS>¡ÞÖtkl_¡ hj® 2015_p õV$p¡L$lp¡d hp¡V$f âpBT dpV$¡ _prds L$fhpdp„ Apìep lp¡hp_u Op¡jZp 19 dpQ£ \B R>¡. S>¡ ApNpdu 26 Ap¡Nô$ 2015_pfp¡S> "rhð S>m kápl' v$frdep_ A`® Z \i¡. õV$p¡L$lp¡d krdrs_p r_Zp® eL$p¡_y„ dp_hy R>¡ L$¡, S>m k„Qe dpV$¡ fpS>¡ÞÖtkl_u fus kfm A_¡ kõsu R>¡. S>¡_¡ ApMu vy $r_epdp„ A`_phhuÅ¡BA¡. S>mk„Qe_¡ L$pfZ¡ `yf A_¡ dpV$u_„ y ^p¡hpZ \hp_p¡ Msfp¡ OV$uNep¡ R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ hÞe Æh__¡ Z gpc \ep¡ R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, fpS>¡ÞÖtkl¡ S>m k„fnZ n¡Ó¡ L$pe® L$fu_¡ N°pduZp¡ kp\¡ dmu_¡ `p¡sp_p âepkp¡ Üpfp L$¡V$gue¡ _v$uAp¡_¡ `y_Æ® rhs L$fhp_¡ L$pfZ¡

N°pduZp¡_¡ S>m_u âpáu \B R>¡. s¡dZ¡ hfkpv$_p pZu_¡ fsu_p ¡V$pmdp„ `lp¢ QpX$hp_u âpQu_ cpfsue Ý^rs_¡ S> Ap yr_L$ fus¡ A`_phu lsu.S>¡dp _p_p _p_p Q¡L$X$¡dp¡ krls_p r_dp®Z Üpfp hfkpv$_y „ pZu cfphp\us¡ uf¡ uf¡ fsudp„ kp¡ju g¡ R>¡.

õV$p¡L$lp¡d hp¡V$f âpBT 2015

fpS>¡ÞÖtkl _prds

õV$p¡L$lp¡d hp¡V$f âpBT õV$p¡L$lp¡d BÞV$f_¡i_g hp¡V$f B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$ Üpfpârshj® L$p¡B A¡hp ìe[¼s L$¡ k„NW$__¡ A¡_pes \pe R>¡ L$¡, S>¡Z¡Ap„sffpô² $ue õsf¡ S>m n¡Ódp„ DÐL©$ô$ L$pe® L$ey ® lp¡e. `y fõL$pf_u õ\p`_pB.k. 1991dp„ \B lsu. `y fõL$pf rhS>¡sp_¡ 1,50,000 X$µ pgf_u fp¡L$X$ fL$d A_¡ âi[õs`ÓõhuX$__p fpS>Ly $dpf Üpfp õhuX$__p rkV$u lp¡gdp„ ârshj® A¡_pes \pe R>¡.Ap y fõL$pf "`pZu dpV$¡_p _p¡b¡g y fõL$pf' sfuL$¡ Z ÅZusp¡ R>¡.

`yfõL$pf rhjeL$

ky fs il¡f ÓL$pf L$ëepZ r_r^_p¡ hprj®L$ y fõL$pf A_¡ Ó`ÓL$pqfsp_p Sy>v$p Sy>v$p n¡Óp¡dp„ DÐL©$ô$ ep¡Nv$p_ bv$g A¡_pesbVy$L$cpB v$urns y fõL$pf bv$g hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_p lõNy S>fpsu ÓL$pfp¡ kçdpr_s \ep lsp.

13 NyS>fpsu `ÓL$pfp¡_¡

bVy$L$cpB v$urns yfõL$pf

fpô² $`rs âZh dy MfÆA¡ rhop_ ch_, _hu qv$ëlu Mps¡ îd A_¡ fp¡Sd„Ópge Üpfp Apep¡rS>s A¡L$ kdpfp¡ldp„ hj® 2011 A_¡ 2012 dpV$¡ fpô² $ue ky`y fõL$pf(MpZ) 20 dpQ£ âv$p_ L$ep® lsp. Ap y fõL$pf hj® 2011 A_¡ 2012 v$frd

L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gp Dëg¡M_ue ky fnp D`pep¡ dpV$¡ k„b„r^s MpZ âb„ _p¡_¡ âv$p_ lsp.

`y fõL$pf rhjeL$ MpZdp„ vy$O® V$_pAp¡ AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ dlÐh`| Z® D`pep¡_¡ dpÞesp v$¡hp A_¡âp¡Ðkprls L$fhp dpV$¡ hj® 1982-83dp„ Ap `yfõL$pfp¡_p¡ âpf„c \ep¡ lsp¡ A_¡ B1984dp„ â\dhpf s¡ hj® 1982 A_¡ 1983 dpV$¡ âv$p_ \ep lsp. Ðepf\u r_erdsâv$p_ \B füp R>¡.

fpô²$ rsA¡ hj® 2011 A_¡ 2012 dpV$¡fpô² $ue kyfnp yfõL$pf(MpZ) âv$p_ L$

^prd® L$ k„õ\p BõL$p¡_ Üpfp Apep¡rS>s "îudv$¹ cpNhs Nusp Q¡rç`e_ guN'dy „bB_u dqfed Aprka rkqv«L$u rhS>¡sp \ep lsp. Ap ârsep¡rNspdp„ 195 S>¡Vipmp_p 4500 S>¡V$gp rhÛp\}Ap¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. 12 hj®_u dy [õgd bpmp dqfL$µ põdp¡ µ prgV$_ lpBõL|$g_u R>W$p p¡fZ_u rhÛp\}_u R>¡. A¡hp¡X®$ rhS>¡sp \ep bpv$ dqfS>Zpìey lsy L$¡, rhðdp„ dp_hsp S> kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ d® R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap ârsep¡rNsp îudv$¹ cpNhs Nusp f Ap^pqfs lsu. S>¡dp s¡_p rbpmL$p¡_p op__u QL$pkZu L$fhp 100 dpL® $_p bly h¥L$[ë`L$ âí_p¡ y R>hpdp„ Apìep lDÑf âv$¡i_u ArMg¡i epv$h kfL$pf¡ dqfed_y„ kçdp_ L$fhp_u Op¡jZp L$fu R>¡.

"îudv$¹ cpNhs Nusp Q¡rç`e_ guNdy „bB_u bpmp

dqfed rkqv«L$urhS>¡sp

d¡ 2015

`yfõL$pf

yfõL$pf

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r

r _ _

tkNp`yf_p S>_L$-k„õ\p`L$

â\d hX$pâ^p_ gu Ly$Ap_ e|

tkNp yf_p S>_L$-k„õ\p`L$â\d hX$pâ^p_ gu Ly$Ap_ e|

"tkNp yf_¡ kdS>hp dpV$¡ kp¥\u `l¡gp sdpf¡ Ak„cL$lp_u\u iê$Aps L$fhu `X$i¡. A¡ A¡L$v$d k„ch _ lsAdpfu pk¡ b¡T , õ ¡k L$¡ k„ip^_ L„$B`Z _ lsy'

"AQp_L$ Ad¡ Adpfp N f Dcp \B Nep.....lp¢NL$p¢Nrb°qV$i L$¡ Qu_u k„fnZdp„ Qpgsp füp A_¡ Ad¡ _ptkNp y f_¡ iprks L$fhp_y„ iê$ L$e® y A_¡ ApNm hÝep.'

"ANf L$p¡B Ap„sffpóV² $ue L$p_| _ ìehõ\p _lu lp¡e sp¡ dp¡dpR>guAp¡ _p_u dpR>guAp¡_¡ MpB S>i¡ A_¡ _pdpR>guAp¡ rîçàk_¡ MpB S>i¡. Ap`Ï A[õsÐh Msd \S>i¡'

tkNp`y f v$¡i L$¡ S>¡_u `pk¡ A¡L$ fpô²$ pk¡ lp¡hu Å¡BA¡ s¡hu A¡L$ `Z âp\rdL$hõsy D`gå^ _ lsu. A¡L$ kdp_ hksu, cpjp A_¡ k„õL©$rs S>¡hy L$iy _lu. lsu sp¡ dpÓ Qu_u, dge A_¡ cpfsuep¡_u hksu_u Årse A_¡ prd® L$ rMQX$u, S>¡ Nd¡ Ðepf¡cX$L$u DW$¡ s¡d lsu. Ap bû hksu A¡L$ A¡hp _Nf fpÄedp„ A¡L$Ó \B lsu, S>ep„ L$p¡B`Z âL$pf_p âpL©$rsL$ k„ip^_p¡_u N¡flpS>fu lsu. Aphp kde¡ B.k. 1959dp„ tkNp`y f_p hX$pâ^p_ v$¡ Aph_pf gu Ly $Ap_ e| Üpfp B.k. 1965dp„ p¡sp_p v$¡i_uõhs„Ósp bpv$ dpÓ ÓZ v$kL$p_u A„v$f tkNp`yf_¡ Apr\® L$ i[¼sê$`¡ s[åv$g L$fu_¡rhð_p kp¥\u kd©Ý^ v$¡i sfuL$¡ âõ\pr`s L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_p 30 hj®_pL$pe® L$pm v$frdep_ tkNp`y f A¡L$ kd©Ý^ Ap„sffpô²$ue hprZÄe L$¡ÞÖ b_hp kp\¡ rhL$rks v$¡i Z b_u Nep¡. tkNp`y f_¡ h¥[ðL$ L$pfp¡bpf_y „ L$¡ÞÖ b_ph_pf A_¡ rhð_p dp¡V$p _¡sp d_psp guLy $Ap_ e| 91 hj®_u he¡ 23 dpQ£ r_^_ `pçep. s¡d_u A„rsd epÓpdp„ 23 S>¡V$gpv$¡ip¡_p _¡spAp¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u,Apµ õV²$¡rgep_p hX$pâ^p_ V$p¡_u A¡bp¡V$, Å`p__p hX$pâ^p_ tiTp¡ Ab¡, Ad¡¡qfL$p_p`|h® fpô²$`rs rbg qL$g„V$_, rb°V$__p rhv$¡id„Óu rhrged lp¡Áe|, BTfpeg_p âdy Mf¡h¡_ qfhrg_, friep_p _peb hX$pâ^p_ BNp¡f iphpgp¡h kpd¡g lsp.

-s¡d_p¡ S>Þd tkNp`y f Mps¡ 16 kàV$¡çbf 1923_p fp¡S> \ep¡. A¡ kde¡ rb°qV$i ipk_lsy .-B.k. 1942-1945 ky u hpef qf`p¡V$¹® k_p V²$¢ kpBbf ê$`¡ Å`p_dp„ L$pe® L$e® y .-L$¡rçb°S> e| r_hrk® V$udp„\u gpµ _p¡ Aæepk L$fu aõV® $ L$gpk Ap¡_k® dp„ b¡ qX$N° u lp„kgL$fu.-B.k. 1949dp„ tkNp`y f fs Apìep.-B.k. 1954dp„ u`ëk A¡L$i_ pV$}_u fQ_p \B, s¡_p dlpkrQh bÞep.-B.k. 1959dp„ hX$pâ^p_ v$ k„cpmu_¡ B.k. 1990dp„ hX$pâ^p_ v$¡\u fpÆ_pdy Apàey.-s¡d_p dp¡V$p yÓ gu ku_ k| „N tkNp`y f_p hs® dp_ hX$pâ^p_ R>¡.-s¡dZ¡ tkNp`y f_p â\d hX$pâ^p_ b_hp kp\¡ L$¡V$gpe¡ ky^pfpAp¡ L$ep® S>¡dpdgpe_ V² $¡X$_p¡ kdph¡i \pe R>¡. 28 _h¡çbf 1990_p fp¡S> s¡dZ¡ hX$pâ^p_ v$¡\u fpÆ_pdy Apàey, Ðepf¡ s¡Ap¡v$¡i_p kp¥\u h y kde ky u hX$pâ^p_ v$¡ fl¡_pf ìe[¼s b_u Qy L$ep lsp.

gu Ly $Ap_ e|

cpfs_¡ v$rnZ |h®A¡riepdp„ guX$fri`_uc|rdL$pdp„ Å¡hp BÃR>sp gu Ly$Ap_ e|

gu Ly $Ap_ e| ìe[¼sNs fus¡ L$¡V$gpe¡ cpfsue _¡spAp¡_¡ Ap¡mMsp ls¡d_u BÃR>p A¡hu lsu, L$¡ v$rnZ`| h® A¡riepdp„ cpfs guX$fri`_u c| rdr_cph¡. s¡Ap¡ „qX$s S>hplfgpg _l¡ê$\u gB_¡ X$pµ. d_dp¡l_tkO kp\¡ Nk„b„^ ^fphsp lsp. X$pµ. d_dp¡l_tkO¡ s¡d_u `pk¡\u Qu__p _¡s©Ðh kL$¡hu fus¡ ârsL$pf L$fu iL$pe s¡ rhj¡ kgpl Z guû lsu. \p¡X$p hj® l¡gp s¡dZ¡ fplyg Np„û_u A¡L$ kápl kyû dl¡dp_Nrs dplsu. hX$pâ^p_ v$¡ fl¡hp kde¡ s¡Ap¡ cpfs_u r_erds dygpL$ps g¡sp füB.k. 1959dp„ â\dhpf s¡Ap¡ cpfs Apìep. A¡ kde¡ s¡dZ¡ Þeperhv ¹ ¡Ap„sffpô²$ue Apep¡N_p k„d¡g_dp„ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. s¡dS> _hu qv$ëlu M`„qX$s S>hplfgpg _l¡ê$ õd©rs ìep¿ep_p¡ Z Apàep lsp.

rgçL$p by L$ Apµ a hëX®$ f¡L$p¡X® $¹ k Üpfp hj® 2014dp„ cpfs v ¡kp¥\u h©Ý^ drlgp S>Zphpe¡gp fp¡kp A¡rgk Ly„$S>__pd A¢24 dpQ£ L$¡fm_p qÓQyf Mps¡ 112hj® _u he¡ r_^_ pçep. `p¡sp_p dpsp-r`sp_p 11dp„ `y Óu k„sp_ Ly„$S>_Arhhprls lsp. s¡d_p `qfhpf `pk¡ rNqfÅOf Üpfp b`rsõdp âdpZ`Ó Z R>¡. S>¡dp 20 d¡ 1903 spfuM v$iR>¡.

"gu Ap`Zp kde_p kp¥\u d_¡spAp¡ ¥L$u A¡L$ lsp. s¡v$rnZ A¡riep S> _lu, À¡riep_¡ âp¡Ðkprls L$ey® Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu sL$v$uf p¡s¡ giL$uA¡ R>uA¡' -_f¡ÞÖcpB d

gu Ly$Ap_ e| _p dilf hp¼egu Ly$Ap_ e| _p dil|f hp¼e ¡

BTfpeg raëd Arcg¡MpNpf, e¡ê$ig¡d rk_¡dpr\L$, lpBap rk_¡dpr\L$ A_¡ e¡ê$ig¡d raëddlp¡Ðkh_p k„õ\p`L$ s\p BTfpegdp„ L$gp, raëd âp¡N°ptdN A_¡ k„hpv$ n¡Ó¡ k„$L$mpe¡gp rk_¡dp_pAN°v| $s rgep h¥_ guf 13 dpQ£ 90 hj®_u he¡ e¡ê$ig¡d Mps¡ r_^_ pçep.-s¡d_¡ ip„rsv|$s sfuL$¡ Z Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aphsp lsp.-s¡dZ¡ Bfp_u raëd r_dp®spAp¡_¡ e¡ê$ig¡d Apd„qÓs L$fu_¡ ¡g¡õV$pB_ rk_¡dp_y „ kd\® _ L$ey ® lsy .-B.k. 1950_p v$kL$pdp„ s¡d_p `rs kp\¡ dmu_¡ BTfpeg_p â\d rk_¡dp L$gb_u õ\p`_p L$fuB.k. 1973dp„ e¡ê$ig¡d rk_¡dpr\L$ b_pìey A_¡ B.k. 1983dp„ e¡ê$ig¡d raëd kdpfp¡l_u iê$ApsL$fu lsu.-rk_¡dp A_¡ kdpS>dp„ s¡d_p rhi¡j ep¡Nv$p_ bv$g hj® 2004dp„ BTfpeg y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s \ep.-B.k. 2014dp„ BTfpeg_y „ Np¥fh L$l¡hpsp fpô²$`rs v$L$\u kçdpr_s \ep.

cpfs_p kp¥\u heõL$ drlgLy „$S>__pd A¢V$_u r_^_ `pç

BTfpeg rk_¡dp_p AN°v|$s

rgep h¥_ gufrgep h¥_ guf

d¡ 2015

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L$ç`¡V$uV$uh BrÞX$ep 17 r _ _

`nurhop_, âL©$rs A_¡ hÞeÆh k„fnZ rhj¡ ÅN©rsa¡gphhp_y „ L$pe® L$f_pf s\p NyS>fps_p S>kv$Z_p sÐL$pgu_ fpS>hu`qfhpf_p ghLy $dpf MpQf 3 dpQ® _p fp¡S> 84 hj® _u he¡ r_^_`pçep.

-s¡Ap¡ fpS>L$p¡V$_u â¿eps fpS>Ly$dpf L$pµg¡S> kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gp lsp.

-b¡pçb¡ _¡Qfg rlõV² $u kp¡kpeV$u(bu.A¡_.A¡Q.A¡k.), cpfs_phëX®$hpBX$ a„X$(X$åëe| . X$åëe| . A¡a.) kp\¡ gp„bp Afkp ky uÅ¡X$pe¡gp füp.-B.k. 1984dp„ èp® hfZ rinZ L$¡ÞÖ_p _¡Qf qX$õL$hfu L$¡ÞÖ_pr_v$£ iL$ ê$`¡ L$pe® L$ey® .-B.k. 1981dp„ Apf.A¡k. ^d®Ly$dpftklÆ kp\¡ "rk¼kV$uB[ÞX$e_ bX¹ ®T' by L$_y„ âL$pi_ L$ey ®.-Nuf_p h_dp„ A¡riepB tklp¡_p k„fnZ l¡sy kf_p Sy>v$p Sy >v$pArcep_p¡ s\p L$ÃR>_u MpX$u_p V$p`yAp¡ dpV$¡ rhrh^ Arcep_p¡_y„ _¡s©Ðh L$ey® .-`nurhop_ A_¡ _„v$pv$¡hu fpô² $ue `pL®$dp„ `nurhop_dp„ DÐL©$ô$ep¡Nv$_ bv$g kgudAgu gp¡L$hp_ \°p¡ s\p gpBa V$pBd krlsL$¡V$gpe¡ ârs[›$s `yfõL$pfp¡\u kçdpr_s \ep. s¡dS> B.k.2004dp„ h¡Ï d¡__ gpBa V$pBd AQuhd¡ÞV$ yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s

\ep.

hs® dp_ kde¡ B[ÞX$e_ bõV$pX® $, QL$guAp¡, L$pNX$p krls

Ak„¿e iy nuAp¡ gy á \B Nep R>¡, L$¡ \hp_u AZuA¡ R>¡. pR>gpL$¡V$gpL$ kde\u rhð kp\¡ Ap`Zp cpfsue kdpS>dp„ `Zèp® hfZ, âL©$rs, S>¥rhL$ h¥rhÝe_u L$pmÆ S>¡hu bpbsp¡ `fÐh¡ ÅN©rs Aphu flu R>¡. Äepf¡ ghLy $dppf MpQf Ap dy v«¡ `pR>gp R>v$peL$p\u L$pe® fs lsp. s¡d_p âL©$rs rinZ A_¡ `nuAp¡ rhj¡_uNl_ dprlsu\u âcprhs \B_¡ hëX®$ hpBX$ a„X$ apµf _¡QfB[ÞX$ep_p bp¡X®$ Üpfp eyhp„Ap¡_¡ èp® hfZ ârinZ Ap`hpS>hpbv$pfu kp¢`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. B.k. 1984dp„ k¡ÞV$f apµ fA¡Þhpefd¡ÞV$ A¡ÄeyL$¡i__p _¡Qf qX$õL$hfu k¡ÞV$f r_v$£iL$ sfuL$¡

s¡d_u r_dZ| „L$ \B lsu. hs® dp_ kde¡ kdN° v$¡i_uk„õ\pAp¡/k„NW$_p¡ s¡d_p èp®hfZ rinZ_p dp¡X$g_¡ A_y kf¡R>¡. `h®sfpS> rldpge_u Np¡v$dp„ rbepk _v$u_p sV$¡ s¡dZ¡tlNmpS> apd® b_ph¡gy , S>¡ s¡d_p buÅ Of kdp_ lsy. Alur_erds fus¡ èp® hfZ ârinZ rirbfp¡_y „ Apep¡S>_ \sy. s¡dS>S>kv$Z spgyL$pdp„ cpv$f_¡ L$p„W$¡ tlNp¡mNY$ Mps¡ Ny S>fps fpÄe_y „ A¡L$dpÓ âL©$rs ârinZ AcepfÎe Aph¡gy R>¡.

`nurhv$¹ ghLy$dpf MpQf

èp®hfZ ârinZ_p âZ¡sp sfuL$¡

ghLy$dpf MpQf rhjeL$

M¡g ÓL$pf L$¡. cpõL$f_ `p¡sp_u M¡g ÓL$pfÐh sfuL$¡_u gp„bu L$pfqL$v$} v$frdep_ rä â¡kS>_® g, B[ÞX$e_ A¡¼kâ¡k, Þe|T X$¡, V$pBçk Apµ a B[ÞX$epdp„ L$pe® L$fu Qy L$¡gp A_|chu M¡g ÓL$pf L$¡. cpõL$f_ 11 dpQ£ 80 hj® _u he¡ dy „bB Mps¡ r_^_ pçep. s¡Ap¡ cpfscfdp„ ayV$bp¡g krls bpõL$¡V$bp¡g_u fdsp¡_y „ `ZL$hf¡T L$fsp lsp. s¡dZ¡ ayV$bp¡g `y õsL$ "rhëk byL$ Apµ a ay V$bp¡g'gMu lsu.

ghLy$dpf MpQf¡ èp®hfZ A_¡ âL©$rs_p kh^®_

A_¡ `nuk[ô$_p S>s_ dpV$¡ Ap ¡gy ep¡Nv$p_

kv$pe¡ rQf„Æh fli¡'

-Ap_„v$ub¡_ V$¡g

"ghLy$dpf MpQf¡ èp® hfZ A_¡ âL© $rs_p k„h^® _A_¡ `nuk©[ô$_p S>s_ dpV$¡ Ap ¡gy ep¡Nv$p_kv$pe¡ rQf„Æh fl¡i¡'

-Ap_„v$ub¡_ V$¡g

â¿eps Np„ uhpv$u A_¡ p¡sp_y „ Æh_ Np„ udpN®_p Apv$ip£ kp\¡ ìerss L$f_pf _pfpev$¡kpB 14 dpQ® _p fp¡S> k| fs Mps¡ 90 hj® _u he¡ r_^_ pçep. s¡Ap¡ Ny S>fps rhÛpùW$_p Ly $gpû`rs lsp.

`rfhpf _pfpe` v$¡kpB_p¡ S>Þd 24 qX$k¡çbf 1924_p fp¡S> NyS>fps_p hgkpX$ Mps¡ \ep¡ lss¡d_y „ bpm`Z kpbfdus Apîd s\p h^p® _p k¡hpN°pd Apîd Mps¡ kpf \ey lsy. s¡Ap¡ dlpÐdp Np„ûÆ_u X$pefu gM_pf dlpv$¡hcpB v$¡kpB_p y Ó R>¡. ârkÝ^ õhs„Ók¡_p_u _bL©$óZ Qp¥^fu A_¡ dpgsuv$¡hu Qp¥^fu_p `yÓu DÑfp kp\¡ s¡d_p rhhpl \ep bb„_¡ h¡X$R>u _pd_p Npd¡ Nep. Äep„ s¡dZ¡ rinZ_p¡ âQpf L$fhp_u iê$Aps L$fu. Alu Ai[¼s frls rhð dpV$¡ A¡L$ rhÛpge_u õ\p`_p L$fu. s¡d_¡ b¡ y Ó A_¡ yÓu k„OrdÓp R>¡.

kpdprS>L$ L$pep£ _pfpeZ v$¡kpB rh_p¡bp cph¡_p "c| v$p_' Ap„v$p¡g_ s\p S>eâL$pi _pfpeZ_p "k„`|¾$p„rs' kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp füp. "c| v$p_' Ap„v$p¡g__p dyM`Ó "c| rd`y Ó'_u iê$Aps L$fu_¡ B.1959 ky u k„ pv$L$ füp. "sê$Z ip„rs k¡_p' _y„ _¡s©Ðh L$ey® A_¡ Np„ u ip„rs ârs›$p_, Np„û rhQpf qfjv$, Nõd©rs k„õ\p_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp füp. B.k. 2004\u Np„û L$\p_p Np__u iê$Aps L$fu

âpá L$f¡gp yfõL$pfp¡-B.k. 1993dp„ s¡d_p r`sp dlpv$¡hcpB v$¡kpB_u Æh_u bv$g kprlÐe AL$pv$du `yfõLâv$p_ \ep¡.-B.k. 1999dp„ S>d_pgpg bÅS> yfõL$pf âpá L$ep£.-B.k. 1998dp„ krlóÏsp, kv¹cph, Atlkp, ip„rs A_¡ `fdpÏ rhfp¡ u kq¾$esp de| _¡õL$p¡A¡ dv$_Æstkl yfõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$ep® .-B.k. 2001dp„ NyS>fpsu kprlÐe_p yfõL$pf fZÆsfpd ky hZ® Q„ÖL$\u kçdpr_s \ep.-B.k. 2004dp„ 18dp¡ d|rs®v$¡hu y fõL$pf rhS>¡sp \ep.

kprlÐe kS®>_ ArÁ_Ly„$X$dp„ DN¡gy Nygpb, ph_ âk„Np¡, S>e`°L$pi _pfpeZ, Np„û L$ep„L$ li¡ cpfsd

kpçeep¡Nu rh_p¡bp, c|v$p_ Apfp¡lZ, dp„ fsu_¡ Mp¡m¡, ip„rs k¡_p, khp£v$e iy„ R>¡ ?, NrhQpfp¡ S|>_hpZu \B Nep R>¡ ?, AtlkL$ ârsL$pf_u L$lp_u rhN¡f¡

_pfpeZ v$¡kpB

ApDV$gy L$ d¡N¡qT__p k„õ\p`L$ k„ pv$L$ A_¡ hqf›$ ÓL$pf rh_p¡v$ dl¡sp qv$ëlu MA¡Bçkdp„ 8 dpQ® _p fp¡S> 73 hj® _u he¡ r_^_ `pçep. hs®dp_ kde¡ s¡Ap¡ ApDV$gyd¡N¡qT__p A¡qX$V$p¡qfeg Q¡fd¡_ ê$`¡ L$pe® fs lsp.

rh_p¡v$ dl¡sp rhjeL$-cpfs_p cpNgp kde¡ _p_`Zdp„ cpfs Apìep. gM_D Mps¡ qfhpf kp\¡ hkhp krinZ d¡mìey .

-B.k. 1974dp„ s¡dZ¡ "X$¡bp¡r_ef' _y„ k„`pv$_ L$ey ®.-qv$ëlu Mps¡ "^ pep¡r_ef' AMbpf_y „ qv$ëlu k„õL$fZ fS|> L$ey ®.-s¡dZ¡ i¡fu_p A¡L$ Ly $sfp_¡ pmu_¡ s¡_¡ "A¡qX$V$f' _pd Apàey lsy .-Arc_¡Óu dufpLy$dpfu A_¡ k„S>e Np„ u_u Æh_u gMu.-B.k. 2011dp„ ApÐdL$\p "gM_D bp¡e' gMu.-"A¡qX$V$f A_àgÁX$' gMu S>¡_y„ qX$k¡çbf 2014dp„ gp¡L$p`Z® \ey .-s¡Ap¡ ârs[›$s k„`pv$L$ lp¡hp kp\¡ kamsp |h® L$ "kÞX$¡ Ap¡åTh® f', "B[ÞX$e_ p¡õV$', B[ÞX$`¢X$ÞV$', "^ pep¡r_ef'(qv$ëlu A¡qX$i_) A_¡ bpv$dp„ "ApDV$gy L$' _u iê$Aps L$fu.-s¡d_p g¡Mp¡_y„ k„L$g_ "rdõV$f A¡qX$V$f : lpD L$gp¡S> Apf e| V|$ ^ ù.A¡d.' B.k. 2011

âL$pris \ey .-DÑf âv$¡i kfL$pf Üpfp ei cpfsu y fõL$pf-2015\u kçdpr_s \ep lsp.-s¡Ap¡ A„N¡Ædp„ gMhp_y „ h y k„v$ L$fsp lsp.

ApDV$gy L$ d¡N¡qT__p k„õ\p`L$ k„ pv$L$ rh_p¡v$ dl¡sp

d¡ 2015

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rlÞv$u_p S>d®_ rhÜp_ gp¡W$pf gyÐk¡ B.k. 1960dp„ qv$ëlu e| r_hrk® V$udp„ S>d® _ cZphhp Aph¡gp rlÞv$u_p â¿S>d®_ rhÜp_ rinL$ s\p cpfsrhv$¹ X$pµ . gp¡W$pf gy Ðk¡ brg® _ Mps¡ 87 hj®_u hdpQ®_p fp¡S> r_^_ pçep.

gp¡W$pf gyÐk¡_u L$pfuL$v$} -s¡dZ¡ S>d®_u_u lpBX$gbN® e| r_hrk®V$u_p ârs[›$s v$rnZ A¡riep k„õ\p

Ap yr_L$ cpfsue cpjp s\p kprlÐe rhcpNdp„ rlÞv$u, srdg, dfpW$u, L$Þ_X$, DqX$ep, bp„Ágp rhNf¡_y „ AÝee_, AÝep`_, ip¡^, A_y hpv$ S>¡hp L$peiê$Aps L$fu.-Ak„¿e cpfsue g¡ML$p¡_¡ AÝep`_, ìep¿ep_, fQ_p `pW$ dpV$¡ S>d® _u MApd„qÓs L$ep® lsp. rlÞv$u s\p bp„Ágp cpjp_p L$¡V$gpL$ dil| f L$rhAfQ_pAp¡_p¡ S>d® _ cpjpdp„ A_y hpv$ L$ep¡® . Ao¡e, rhóÏMf¡, Aip¡L$ bpS>`pB Dv$e âL$pi S>¡hp g¡ML$p¡_u fQ_pAp¡_p¡ Z A_yhpv$ L$ep£.-_hu qv$ëlu Mps¡_p S>d®_ kp„õL©$rsL$ L$¡ÞÖ d¡¼kd| gf ch__p r_v$£ iL$ flu_¡ ky u `p¡sp_p k„õ\p_ dpV$¡ AL$pv$rdL$ L$pe® L$ey® . s¡d_p `rÐ_ bpfbfp gp¡Ðk _¡hy _p v$peL$pdp„ d¡¼kd| gf ch__p r_v$£iL$ füp lsp.

kf V$¡f¢k X$¡rhX$ Åµ _ V$¡fu â¥Q¡V$ â¿eps a¢ V$ku g¡ML$ kf V$¡f¢k X$¡rhX$ Åµ_ V$¡fu â¥Q¡V$ g„X$_ Mps¡ 12 dpQ£r_^_ pçep.

kf V$¡f¢k X$¡rhX$ Åµ _ V$¡fu â¥Q¡V$-`p¡sp_u 44 hj® S>¡V$gu gp„bu a¡gp¡ L$¡qfefdp„ Ly$g 37 cpjpAp¡dp„ A_y hpv$ L$ep£A_¡ 70\u h y `y õsL$p¡ gMu lsu. s¡dZ¡ 37 S>¡V$gu cpjpAp¡dp„ vy$r_epcfdp„ Ly $g

85 gpM y õsL$p¡ h¡Qu lsu.

-s¡d_y„ â\d D`Þepk "^ L$pf`¡V$ u`g' B.k. 1971dp„ âL$pris \ey .-40 \u h y fõ`f lpõe D`Þepk_u î© „Mgp Discwold_p r_dp® sp ê$`¡ ârkÝ^\ep. Ap î© „Mgp_y„ â\d lpõe D`Þepk "^ L$gf Apµa d¡ÆL$' B.k. 1983dp„âL$pris \ey lsy .-B.k. 1990_p v$kL$pdp„ khp® r^L$ h¡Qpsp lpõe D`ÞepkL$pf füp. ANm S>sps¡dZ¡ l¡fu p¡V$f A_¡ S>¡.L$¡. fp¡tgN_¡ Z pR>m fpMu v$u^p lsp.-B.k. 1998dp„ rb°qV$i A¡ç`pefdp„ Apµ rakf Apµ a Ap¡X®$f ê$`¡ r_e| ¼s \ep.-kprlÐe n¡Ó¡ s¡d_u k¡hpAp¡ bv$g dlpfpZu A¡rgTpb¡\-2 Üpfp B.k. 2009dp„ "_pBV$'_u D`pr^\u kçdpr_s \ep.-B.k. 2010dp„ gpBa AQuhd¡ÞV$ dpV$¡ s¡d_¡ hëX®$ a¢V$ku A¡hp¡X®$\u kçdpr_sL$fhpdp„ Apìep.

dlpfpô² $dp„ gp¡L$Npe_ A_¡ r\A¡V$f `f„`fp_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`u_¡ ApNmh^pfhpdp„ ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`u_¡ `p¡sp_p Nusp¡ Üpfp dlpfpô²$_u k„õL©$rs_¡ kd©Ý^b_ph_pf gp¡L$râe dfpW$u r_`y Z NpeL$, g¡ML$, _pV$¹ eL$pf, L$gpL$pf, gp¡L$_pV$¹ er_dp®sp-r_v$£ iL$ kprlf L©$óZfph k¡bg 20 dpQ£ 92 hj® _u he¡ r_^_ pçep.

-s¡d_p¡ S>Þd kspfp Æëgpdp„ B.k. 1923dp„ \ep¡. s¡dZ¡ kprlf i„L$ffph`pk¡\u ârinZ/dpN® v$i® _ âpá L$ey® .-s¡dZ¡ dy ¼sp _pV$¹e _pd_u A¡L$ _hu_ _pV$L$ue rhÛp_u iê$Aps L$fu.-B.k. 1990dp„ dy„bB Mps¡ Apep¡rS>s ArMg cpfsue dfpW$u _pV$¹ e k„d¡g_A_¡ ArMg cpfsue dfpW$u kprlf qfjv$_p AÝen b_phpep.-B.k. 1984dp„ k„Nus _pV$L$ AL$pv$du yfõL$pf, B.k. 1990dp„ dlpfpô² $ kfL$pfÜpfp Np¥fh yfõL$pf s\p B.k. 1998dp„ Ú îu y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s \ep lsp.-gp¡L$ Npe_ rkhpe s¡dZ¡ cpfs R>p¡X$p¡ Ap„v$p¡g_, Np¡hp dy [¼s k„Oj® A_¡ k„ey¼s

dlpfpô²$ Ap„v$p¡g_ S>¡hp rhrcÞ_ õhs„Ósp Ap„v$p¡g_p¡dp„ kq¾$e ê$`¡ cpN gu^p¡.-v$pê$_u kpdpÆL$ kdõepAp¡ `f Arcep_ krls gp¡L$ L$gpL$pfp¡_u _pZpL$ueL$ëepZ s\p gp¡L$ k„Nus_p L$pepL$ë` dpV$¡_u gX$pB gX$u lsu.

dfpW$u gp¡L$NpeL$ kprlf L© $óZfph k¡bgrhð_p kp¥\u h©Ý^ drlgp rdkpAp¡ Ap¡L$p rhð_p kp¥\u h©Ý^ drlgp rdkpAp¡ Ap¡L$php 117 hj® _u he¡ 1 A¡râg¡

Ap¡kpL$p Mps¡ r_^_ `pçep R>¡. s¡d_p¡ S>Þd 5 dpQ® 1898_p fp¡S> \ep¡ lsp¡

d¡ 2015

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S>¡ rdÓp¡A¡ `p¡sp_y„ kf_pdy dp¡L$gu Apàey R>¡, s¡d_¡Ad¡ `pR>gp b¡-ÓZ dpk\u A„L$ dp¡L$gu S> füpR>uA¡. Ap` v$f¡L$_p _pd_u epv$u Adpfu pk¡ R>¡ S>.

Ap ¡ Ad_¡ `¡d¡ÞV$ L$¡hu fus¡ L$fhy s¡ Ad¡ kpd¡\uAp`_¡ ap¡_ L$fu_¡ S>Zphu v$¡iy . Adp¡ kpd¡\uAp`_p¡ k„ L L$fuiy. b¡õV$ Apµ a gL$._pd A_¡ kf_pdy A¡L$ S> hpf k¡ÞX$ L$fhy. A„L$ _dmhp bpbs_u L$¡ buÆ L$p¡B yR>`fR> Ap¡rak kde¡L$fhu.

L$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡qT__y„ ghpS>d cfhp rhj¡ dprlsuõ`^p®ÐdL$ funpAp¡_u s¥epfu L$fsprdÓp¡, L$fÞV$ Aa¡k® hp„Q_ ip¡M^fphsp rdÓp¡ s\p õL|$g L$µ pg¡S>_u

gpBb° ¡fu krls S>¡Ap¡ L$ç`¡V$uV$uhB[ÞX$ep d¡N¡qT__y „ ghpS>d cfu_¡hprj®L$ b„ phhp dpNsp lp¡e, s¡dZ¡`p¡sp_y„ _pd, kf_pdy, L$pedu iê$fl¡sp¡ lp¡e s¡hp dp¡bpBg ap¡_ _„bfkp\¡ Adpfp bpSy>dp„ v$ip®h¡gpdp¡bpBg _„bf `f SMS Üpfp k¡ÞX$L$fu Ap`hy .

Rs. 480

1 Year

M-9408827007

cpfscfdp„ lh¡ NyS>fpsu cpjpdL$fÞV$ Aa¡k® kp¥\u Ap¡R>u qL$dsd

lh¡ hj® cf d¡mhp¡ dpÓ Rs. 480

COMPETITIVE INDICOMPETITIVE INDIA

kyQ_pL$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ Üpfp ApNpdu V|$L$

kdedp„ buSy> A¡L$ õ`^p®ÐdL$ `funpgnu _h

d¡N¡rT_ iê$ \B fü R>.

L$ç`¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ Üpfp ApNpdu V|„$L$kdedp„ buSy> A¡L$ õ`^p® ÐdL$ `funpgnu _hy d¡N¡rT_ iê$ \B füy R>¡.

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v$¡i_p õhs„Ósp k„N°pd kde¡ gp¡L$p¡_¡ rb°qV$i kfL$pf_p Apr^`Ðe sm¡_prinZ\u dy¼s A_¡ õhv$¡iu rinZ âpá \B iL$¡ s¡ dpV$¡ dlpÐdp Np„ uÆA¡ õ\p`¡gu Ny S>fps rhÛpùW$_p Ly$g`rs sfuL$¡ Apfp¡Áe_p L$pfZp¡kf v$ ÐepN L$f_pf_pfpeZ v$¡kpB_p õ\p_ `f Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgp qv$hk_u `|h® k„ÝepA¡ 7 dpQ®_pfp¡S> "k¡hp' k„õ\p_p õ\p`L$ Bgpb¡_ cË$_u r_dZ|„L$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

Bgpb¡_ cË$ s¡dZ¡ k¡ëa A¡çàgp¡BX$ hy d_ A¡kp¡kuA¡i_(k¡hp)_u iê$Aps dpÓ 7 kv$õep¡kp\¡ B.k. 1971dp„ L$fu lsu. ApS>¡ s¡_u kp\¡ gpMp¡ drlgpAp¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu R>¡. 7 kàV$¡çbf 1933_p fp¡S> Adv$phpv$ Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp Bgpb¡__¡ õ_psL$ õsf_prinZ kde¡ r_X$f rhÛp\} _¡sp fd¡icpB cË$¡ B.k. 1951dp„ cpfs_u â\dhksu NZsfu v$frdep_ N„v$u Ty „ X$`Ë$uAgdp„ fl¡sp `qfhpfp¡_y„ rhhfZ _p¢ hp

dpV$¡ Apd„Óus L$ep® lsp. bpv$dp„ B.k. 1955dp„ b„_¡A¡ rhhpl L$fu gu^p lsp.Bgpb¡_ ìehkpe¡ A¡X$hp¡L$¡V A_¡ L$pe® L$sp® R>¡ A_¡ L$¡V$gpL$ hjp£\u rhÛpùW$_pV² $õV$ud„X$mdp„ Z k¡hp Apù füp R>¡.

Bgpb¡_¡ âpá L$f¡gp y fõL$pfp¡/D`g[åÂp¡-`Ú îu(1985)

-`Úc| jZ(1986)

-f¡d¡_ d¡Ák¡k¡(1977)$-ip„rs, r_f÷uL$fZ/rhL$pk dpV$¡ B[Þv$fp Np„û y fõL$pf(2011)

-dp_v$¹ X$µ pL$V$¹ f¡V$-lphX® $, e¡g,hX$p¡v$fp krls_u e| r_hrk®V$uAp¡-`|h® kv$õe fpÄekcp s\p cpfsue ep¡S>_p Apep¡N

a¡L$V$¹k-B.k. 1963dp„ cpfs kfL$pf¡ NyS>fps rhÛpùW$_¡ dp_v¹ e| r_hrk® V$u_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ Apàep¡.

-dlpÐdp Np„ûÆ ApÆh_ s¡_p Ly $gpr^`rs füp. âpÝep`L$ A¡.V$u. rNX$hpZuâ\d D`Ly $g`rs füp.-Ny S>fps rhÛpùW$_u õ\p`_p dlpÐdp Np„ûÆA¡ 18 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 1920_p fp¡S>Adv$phpv$ Mps¡ L$fu lsu.

Ny S>fps rhÛpùW$_p Ly$g`rs `v$¡ Bgpb¡_ cË$

Ny S>fps rhÛpùW$_p `|h® QpÞk¡gf_u k|Qu

1. dlpÐdp Np„ uÆ -18/10/1920 \u 30/01/1948

2. kfv$pf hëgccpB `V$¡g -10/06/1948 \u 15/12/1950

3. X$pµ . fpS>¡ÞÖ âkpv$ -14/03/1951 \u 28/02/1963

4. dp¡fpfÆ v$¡kpB -16/06/1963 \u 10/04/1995

5. âpµ. fpdgpg fuM -23/06/1996 \u 21/11/19996. ky iugpb¡_ _¥ef -26/06/2000 \u 03/01/2001

7. _hu_Q„Ö bpfp¡V$ -26/06/2001 \u 01/08/2002

8. _hgcpB ipl -04/10/2002 \u 15/02/2003

9. frhÞÖ hdp® -18/07/2003 \u 09/10/2006

10. _pfpeZcpB v$¡kpB -23/07/2007 \u 07/03/2015

11. Bgpb¡_ fd¡icpB cË$ -07/03/2015 \u

L$¡fm rh^p_kcp_p AÝen v$¡ A¡_. iL$s_ L$¡fm rh^p_kcp_p AÝen Æ. L$prs® L$¡e_ 7 dpQ£ r_^_ pdsp s¡õ\p_¡ L$p¢ N°¡k_p rh^p_kæe A_¡ X$¡àe|V$u AÝen A¡_. iL$s__¡ rh^p_kcp_p AÝen sfuL$¡ 12 dpQ£ `k„v$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. s¡ku.ù.ApB.(A¡d) _p Dd¡v$hpf u. Apeip DÞdpv$_¡ lpf Apù lsu.

s`_ rdîp ÅZusp h¥opr_L$ s`_ rdîp_¡ Bkfp¡ õ`¡k A¡[àgL$¡i_ k¡ÞV$f Adv$phpv$_phX$p sfuL$¡ r_dZ|„L$ L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. s¡Ap¡ Alu X$¡àe| V$u X$pef¡L$V$f lsp.

L$¡.A¡d. drZÆ.A¡k. V$u.fpÄep¡_p_pZpd„ÓuAp¡_u

Ar^L$pf âpá krdrs_pAÝen `v$¡ r_dZ|„L$ \ep

L$¡fm_p _pZpd„Óu L$¡.A¡d. drZ_¡ Æ.A¡k.V$u. gpN| L$fhp dpV$¡ fpÄe_pZpd„ÓuAp¡_u Ar^L$pf âpàs krdrs_p AÝen v$¡ 24 dpQ£ r_ey ¼s L$fApìep. Ap r_dZ| „L$ dpV$¡ v$¡i_p _pZpd„Óu Aê$Z S>¡V$gu kp\¡ 14 fpÄe_pZpd„ÓuAp¡_u b¡W$L$ v$frdep_ kldrs v$ip® hpB lsu. L$¡.A¡d. drZ_u r_d1 A¡râg 2016\u Æ.A¡k.V$u. gpN| L$fhp_u qv$ipdp„ A¡L$ dlÐh`| Z® L$v$d dfl¡g R>¡.

L$¡.A¡d. drZ L$¡. A¡d. drZ pR>gp 50 hj®\u L$¡fm rh^p_kcp_p kv$õe R>¡. s¡dZ¡

fpÄe_p _pZpd„Óu v$¡ flu_¡ khp®r^L$ 12 S>¡V$gp fpÄe bS>¡V$_u âõsyrs L$fhblp¡mp¡ A_|ch ^fph¡ R>¡. s¡dZ¡ `p¡sp_y „ 13dy „ bS>¡V$ 13 dpQ® 2015_p fp¡SL$ey ® lsy . s¡dZ¡ fpÄep¡_p _pZpd„ÓuAp¡_u Ar^L$pf âpá krdrs_y„ AÝen õS>çd| L$íduf_p `|h® _pZpd„Óu Aåvy$g flud fpv$¡f_p õ\p_¡ dýey R>¡. s¡A ¡2013\u Ap `v$¡ lsp. `f„sy qX$k¡çbf 2014dp„ S>çd| L$íduf rh^p_kQy „V$Zudp„ lpfu S>sp s¡dZ¡ `v$ R>p¡X$u v$u y lsy . s¡d_p ANpD `.b„Npm_p_pZpd„Óu Akudv$pk Ny áp A_¡ cpS>`_p kyiugLy dpf dp¡v$u(rblpf)krdrs_p AÝen flu QyL$ep R>¡.

fpÄep¡_p _pZpd„ÓuAp¡_u Ar^L$pf âpá krdk„b„r^s Ap krdrs_p¡ âpf„c L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp 17 Sy >gpB 2000_p fp¡S> L$fApìep¡ lsp¡. kp¡kpeV$u fÆõV² $¡i_ Ar^r_ed, 1860 A„sN® s hj® 201

fÆõV$X® $ \B lsu. v$f¡L$ fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ A_¡ L$¡ÞÖ iprks âv$¡ip¡_p L$pe®h_pZp/L$f d„Óu, fpÄõh krQh, cpfs kfL$pf A_¡ kv$õe krQh Ar^L$pf krdrs_p kv$õe lp¡e R>¡.

L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_u d„Óud„X$m_u r_e|[¼s krdrs Üpfp 11 dpQ® _p fp¡S> kph® Sn¡Óp¡_u b¢L$p¡dp„ _h L$pe® L$pfu r_v$£iL$p¡_u r_dZ| „L$ \B. S>¡ Alu v$ip®ìep A_yR>¡. Ap r_dZ| „L$ qfTh® b¢L$_p Nh_®f fOy fpd fpS>__u AÝensp ^fkrdrs_u cgpdZ_p Ap^pf¡ \B R>¡.e| L$p¡ b¢ L$ -QfZtklb¢ L$ Apµa bfp¡X$p -L$¡.hu.Apf. d| rs®

b¢ L$ Apµa B[ÞX$ep -Apf.ù. dfpW$¡L$¡_fp b¢L$ -lfuv$ui Ly $dpfAgplpbpv$ b¢L$ -A¡_. L$¡. kpl| B[ÞX$e_ Ap¡hfkuT b¢ L$ -`h_Ly $dpf bÅS>tkqX$L$¡V$ b¢ L$ -frhi„L$f p„X$¡e| r_e_ b¢ L $ Apµa B[ÞX$ep -Mfs qL$ip¡f r fpÆk¡ÞV²$g b¢ L$ Apµa B[ÞX$ep -Apf.ku. gp¡Y$p

Ål¡fn¡Ó_u b¢L$p¡_p _h S>¡V$gL$pe®L$pfu r_v$£ iL$p¡_u r_dZ„|L$

d¡ 2015

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ey .ù.A¡. kfL$pf Üpfp 6 qX$k¡çbf 2012_p fp¡S> _¡i_g byL$ V²$õV$_p AÝen`v$¡ r_dpe¡gp dgepgd cpjp_p g¡ML$ A¡.k¡sy dp^h_ Üpfp AÝen `v$¡\ufpÆ_pdy Ap`hpdp„ Aphsp s¡d_p õ\p_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp Apf.A¡k.A¡k. _pdyM`Ó `„QS>Þe_p `|h® k„`pv$L$ bgv$¡h idp® _¡ r_ey ¼s L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.s¡dS> Ap¡qX$kp_u bfld e| r_hrk®V$u_p âpµ a¡kf _pfpeZ fph A_¡ Np¡fM`y f[õ\s âpQu_ Brslpk, `y fpsÐh A¡h„ kp„õL©$rsL$ e| r_hrk®V$u_p Bðf ifZ

rhðL$dp®_¡ cpfsue Brslpk ip¡^ `qfjv$(ApB.ku.A¡Q.Apf.)_u _hfrQsV$uddp„ kpd¡g L$fpep R>¡.

_¡i_g byL$ V² $õV$ cpfsue cpjpdp„ fpls v$f¡ kprlÐe âL$pi_ L$fu_¡ kdpS>dp„ AÝee__uk„õL©$rs_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp dpV$¡ sÐL$pgu_ hX$pâ^p_ õh. `„qX$s S>hplfgpg_l¡ê$ Üpfp rinZd„Ópge A„sN® s B.k. 1957dp„ _¡i_g byL$ V² $õV$_u õ\p`_pL$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

spS>¡sfdp„ raëd k¡Þkf bp¡X®$_p AÝen `v$¡\u gugp k¡dk_¡ fpÆ_pdy

Apàep bpv$ raëd r_dp® sp `l¡gpS> r_lgp_u_u r_dZ|„L$ \B lsu. bpv$dp„ Vy „$L$kdedp„ S> _¡i_g by L$ V² $õV$_p AÝen `v$¡\u ey .ù.A¡. kfL$pf Üpfp r_dZ| „L$`pd¡gp A¡. k¡sy dp^h_¡ fpÆ_pdy Apù v$u y R>¡. v$¡idp„ A¡_.X$u.A¡. _u kfL$pf

fQpep bpv$ L$¡V$gpL$ fpÄe_p fpÄe`pgp¡ krls dlÐh`| Z® k„õ\pAp¡dp„ey .ù.A¡. kfL$pf Üpfp r_dZ| „L$ \e¡gp lp¡v$¡v$pfp¡ v$ f\u kdephr^ |Z® \hp`l¡gp fpÆ_pdp Apù füp R>¡. A¡. k¡sy dp^h_ Üpfp frQs Ak„¿e fQ_pAp¡ A„N° ¡Æ krls AÞecpjpAp¡dp„ A_yhpv$ `pdu R>¡. s¡dZ¡ 17 D`Þepk A_¡ gOy L$lp_uAp¡_p 20 S>¡V$gp k„N°l g¿ep R>¡. s¡d_p _hu_sd gOy L$\p k„N°l_y „ _pd "A N¡õV$ apµ fAê„$^rs A¡ÞX$ A^f õV$p¡fuS>' R>¡. s¡Ap¡ L$¡[ÞÖe kprlÐe AL$pv$du y fõL$pf, L$¡fmkprlÐe AL$pv$du y fõL$pf, hegpf y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s \B Qy L$ep R>¡.

_¡i_g byL$ V²$õV$_p AÝen `v$¡ bgv$¡h idp®

Ad¡qfL$p_u L$pµg¡Å¡ A_¡ e| r_hrk® V$uAp¡_u dy¿e kdÞheL$ k„õ\p Ad¡qfL$pJrkg Apµa A¡Äey L$¡i__u 16 dpQ£ hp¡tiNV$_ Mps¡ ep¡Åe¡gu hprj®L$ b¡W$cpfsue d|m ^fphsp A_¡ hj® 2008\u e| r_hrk® V$u Apµa lp¡õV$__p rkõQpÞk¡gf s\p AÝen `v$¡ L$pe®fs f¡Ï MV$p¡f_u Ad¡qfL$_ L$pJrkg AA¡ÄeyL$¡i__p AÝen sfuL$¡ A¡L$ hj® dpV$¡ r_dZ| „L$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap `s¡Ap¡ s¡_p D`pÝen flu QyL$ep R>¡.

cpfsue d| m ^fphsp f¡Ï MV$p¡f Ad¡qfL$_ L$pJrkgApµa A¡Äey L$¡i__p r_v$£iL$ bp¡X®$_p AÝen sfuL$¡ r_e|

ApB.ù.A¡g.-6 dp„ L$r\s kË$pbpTu A_¡ õ`pµ V$ raL$tkN dpdg¡ dy vkrdrs_u s`pk bpv$ khp¡ ®ÃQ Av$pgs¡ Ap`¡gp Apv$¡i A_ybu.ku.ku.ApB. _y „ AÝen `v$ R>p¡X$_pf A¡_. îr_hpk_ bpv$ _bu.ku.ku.ApB. AÝen sfuL$¡ S>Ndp¡l_ v$pgrdep_u k„v$Nu 1 dpQ® _p \B R>¡. Ap kp\¡ krQh `v$¡ k„S>e `V$¡g, L$p¡jpÝen sfuL$¡ Ar_ê$Ý^ Qp¡^D`pÝen v$¡ ku.L$¡. MÞ_p r_e| ¼s \ep R>¡.

Ap„sffpô²$ue dyÖpL$p¡j_p h¥L$[ë`L$ L$pe®Lr_v$£ iL$ v$¡ y_: ky_ug kcfhpg Ad¡qfL$u fpô² $`rs bfpL$ Ap¡bpdp Üpfp 4 dpQ® _p fp¡S> ky _ug kcfh`y _: Ap„sffpô²$ue dyÖpL$p¡j_p h¥L$[ë`L$ L$pe® L$pfu r_v$£ iL$ `v$¡ `k„v$Nu L$f

Aphu R>¡.

`| hp£Ñf n¡Ódp„ D`gå^ 2.4 gpM L$fp¡X$ ê$rèp_u L$pfp¡bpfu k„cph_pAfp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ kdn fpMhp_p l¡sy \u `| hp£Ñf n¡Ó rhL$pk fpÄed„Óu Æs¡ÞÖtklAÝensp ^fphsu krdrs Üpfp `k„v$Nu \sp k„b„r^s d„Ópge Üpfp 14 dpQfp¡S> `| hp£ Ñf n¡Ó_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f `v$¡ drlgp dy½$¡bpT A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$pµ dr_dÏ„L$ \B R>¡.

A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$µpd |hp£ Ñf n¡Ó_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X

`| h® hX$pâ^p_ X$µ p. d_dp¡l_tkO Üpfp v$ f\u fpÆ_pdp bpv$ Mpgu fl¡gpAp `v$ `f r_dZ|„L$ L$fhp rhð rhÛpge_u L$pe® L$pfu `qfjv$¡ Sy>gpB 2014dp„_f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u r_dZ|„L$ dpV$¡ âõsph pk L$fu_¡ s¡_¡ dp_h k„ip^_ rhL$pkd„Ópge_¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsp, s¡_¡ õhuL©$rs Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu A_¡ fpô²$`rs

Üpfp20

dpQ® 2015

_p fp¡S> hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_¡ rhðcpfsu rhðrhÛpge_p Ly $gpr^`rs sfuL$¡ r_e| ¼s L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.

_f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u r_dZ|„L$

rhð cpfsu rhð rhÛpge_p Ly$gpr^`rs

sfuL$¡ hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u r_dZ|L$

rhð cpfsu rhð rhÛpge_p Ly$gpr^`rssfuL$¡ hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u r_dZ|„L$

rhðcpfsu rhðrhÛpge (`.b„Npm) L$¡[ÞÖe A_¡ fpô²ue dlÐh_y„ k„õ\p_ Ål¡f \e¡gy R>¡. s¡ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hu e| r_hrk® V$u R>¡, S>¡_p Ly $gpr^`rssfuL$¡ hX$pâ^p__¡ r_e| ¼s L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. cpfs v$¡i_p fpô² $`rs Ape| r_hrk® V$u_p qfv$i®L$ rhqTV$fu lp¡e R>¡.

rhðcpfsu rhð rhÛpge

|h® AÝen A¡. k¡sy dp^h_

L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp dlÐh`|Z® Ål¡f Apfp¡Áe kdõep rl`¡V$pBqV$k-bu_pbyv$u dpV$¡ Ardspc bÃQ__¡ 13 dpQ£ b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f `v$¡ r_dZ|„L$ L$fhApìep R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, hj® 2002dp„ cpfsdp„ p¡rgep¡_p dpdgpAp¡dp„ h^pfp¡ bpv$ ëk p¡rgep¡_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f v$¡ Ardspc bÃQ__u r_dZ| „L$ \B ls¡Ap¡ hj® 2005\u p¡rgep¡ _pby v$u dpV$¡ e| r_k¡a kp\¡ h¥[ðL$ fpS>v| $s sfuL$¡ Å¡Xlsp.

rl`¡V$pBqV$k-B _pbyv$u Arcep__pb°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f `v$¡ Ardspc bÃQ

cpfsdp„ rl`¡V$pBqV$k-B rhð Apfp¡Áe k„NW$__p _hu_sd Ap„L$X$pAp¡ A_y kpf rl`¡V$pBqV$k-

L$pfZ¡ rhðcfdp„14

gpM S>¡V$gu d©Ðey \pe R>¡. cpfsdp„40

rdrge_ S>¡V$gp rl`¡V$pBqV$k-B _p¡ Q¡` ^fph¡ R>¡ A_¡ ârshj® 6,00,000 S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ cpfD`dlpqÜ`dp„ d©Ðey_p¡ riL$pf b_¡ R>¡.

kf h¥L$V$fdZ fpdL©$óZ_ rb°V$__u fµpegkp¡kpeV$u_p AÝen `v$¡ `k„v$ \ep

rb°V$__u fµ peg kp¡kpeV$u_p AÝen v$ dpV$¡ fµ peg kp¡kpeV$u_u L$pJrkg¡ 18 dpQ£ dsv$p_ Üpfp cpfsue d| m fphsp A_¡ _p¡b¡g y fõL$pfrhS>¡sp kf h¥L$V$fdZ fpdL©$óZ__u k„v$Nu L$fu R>¡. s¡Ap¡ kf µpg _k® _y „ õ\p_ gB_¡ 1 qX$k¡çbf 2015_p fp¡S> v$cpf k„cpmi¡. srdg_pXy $_p rQv$çbfd Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp kf h¥L$V$fdZ fpdL©$óZ_ Ap v$ f k „v$ \_pf â\d cpfsue d| m fphsp h¥opr_L$ R>¡. s¡Ap¡hj® 2009dp„ dµ prgL$e| gf bpep¡gpµ Ædp„ dlÐh`|Z® ep¡Nv$p_ dpV$¡ fkpeZ ip÷_p¡ _p¡b¡g `y fõL$pf rhS>¡sp \ep lsp. hj® 2010dp„ cpfskfL$pf¡ Ú rhc| jZ\u kçdpr_s L$ep® lsp.

d¡ 2015

S>Ndp¡l_ v$pgrdep bu.ku.ku.ApB. _p AÝen bÞ

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgp qv$hk_u DS>hZu `l¡gp 6 dpQ® _p fp¡S> rsê$h_„s`y fd Mps¡ Nh_® d¡ÞV$ L$pµg¡S> apµf rhd¡_dp„ `p¡rgk Ar^L$pfuAp¡ krls AN°ZuAp¡_u D`[õ\rsdp„ rsê$h_„s`yfd rkV$u p¡rgk dpV$¡ rhd¡Þk k¡aV$u A¡à` "ApBk¡a' _¡ gp¡ÞQ L$fhpdp„ Apìey .Ap A¡à` e| .A¡k.V$u. Ágp¡bg Üpfp gphhpdp„ Apìey R>¡.

ApBk¡a Ap A¡à` e| .A¡k.V$u. Ágp¡bg Üpfp l¡gp gphhpdp„ Aph¡gp A¡à`_p¡ A¡L$ cpN R>¡.S>¡_¡ \p¡X$p drl_p `l¡gp rsê$h_„s`y fd `p¡rgk dpV$¡ rhL$rks L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g. Ap A¡à`hs® dp_ kde¡ A¢ X² $p¡BX$ dpV$¡ D`gå^ R>¡ A_¡ ApNpdu kdedp„ AÞe àg¡V$ap¡d® dpV$¡ D`gå^ L$fphpi¡. e| .A¡k.V$u. Ágp¡bg Ap kp¡ëe|i_ AÞe fpÄep¡_p `p¡rgkv$m dpV$¡ `Z D`gå^ L$fphhp_u ep¡S>_p fph¡ R>¡.

rhd¡Þk k¡ãV$u A¡à` "ApBk¡a'

dyNg kd°pV$ iplS>lp„_u dp¡låbs_u ky„v$f r_ip_u spTdl¡g N| Ng f h¥[ðL$ ApcepÓuAp¡(hQ® yAg V² $ph¡gk® ) hÃQ¡ ApS>¡ `Z `p¡sp_u gp¡L$râepsu f„Ns rhM¡fu füy vy$r_epcf_p epqÓL$p¡_p ApL$j®Z_y„ L$¡ÞÖ ApNfp Mps¡_p¡ spTdl¡g A¡riepdp„ gp¡L$râesriMf¡ R>¡. k„N¡dfdf_u b_¡gu Ap cìe Bdpfs A¡riep_p kp¥\u gp¡L$râe õ\p_ `¥L$u_uN|Ng A_y kpf s¡ tkNp`y f, ApµõV$² ¡rgep, L$p¡qfep, ragu`pBÞk A_¡ cpfs_p gp¡L$p¡ ApL$j®Z_y„ L$¡ÞÖ R>¡. cpfsdp„ spTdl¡g krls gpgqL$ëgp¡, Ly$syb rd_pf, ly dpey _p¡ dL$bS„>sf-d„sf Z gp¡L$râe R>¡. `pR>gp hj£ h¥[ðL$ Apcpku epÓuAp¡A¡ Å`p__p dpJV$ ayÆ, v$psp¡_b¡fu_u f„Nu_ _l¡lpridp V$p`y f_p M„Y$¡f_¡ M|b S> k„v$ L$ep® lsp.

spTdl¡ggp¡L$râesp_p riMf¡

"b¡V$u bQphp¡ b¡V$u `Y$php¡' Arcep_ s\p "õhÃR> cpfs rdi_' kpdprS>L$ dy v«pAp¡ `f L$pe® fs _h Q¡s_p V² $õV$ Üpfp lqfepZp fpÄafuv$pbpv$ Mps¡_p V$pD_`pL®$dp„ 3 dpQ® _p fp¡S> cpS>`_p fpô² $ue â

AduscpB ipl, lqfepZp_p dy ¿ed„Óu A¡d.A¡g. MË$f s\p bp¡guhyArc_¡sp fZbuf L$`| f_p lõs¡ rhð_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ A_¡ JQp¡ cpffpô²$ue ÝhS> afL$phhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap ÝhS>_u lp¡mpB 64 ay V$ A_¡ g„bpB 96 ayV$, hS>_ 48 qL$gp¡N°pd ÝhS> 250 ayV$$_u JQpB f afL$phhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap fus¡ s¡ rhðdp„ k ¥dp¡V$p¡ A_¡ vy $r_epdp„ kp¥\u h y JQpB f afL$phhpdp„ Aph¡gp¡ cpfsue ÝbÞep¡ R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Aphu fus¡ A¡L$ AÞe ÝhS> _hu qv$ëlu_p L$_pµV$ àg¡kk¡ÞV² $g pL®$dp„ R>¡. S>¡_u lp¡mpB 60 ay V$ A_¡ g„bpB 90 ayV$ R>¡. s¡_¡ 207 ayJQpB f\u afL$phhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

rhð_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ A_¡ JQp¡ cpfsufpô²$ue ÝhS> afuv$pbpv$ Mps¡ gl¡fpe

rlÞv$u raëd "rL$fL$¡V$' gp¢Q \B B.k. 1983_u rhðL$` rhS>¡sp V$ud_p kv$õe s\p g„X$_ kpd¡_u k¡du apB_gd¡Qdp„ cpfs_u Æsdp„ dlÐh`| Z® c|rdL$p r_cph_pf hs®dp_ kde¡ cpS>`_pv$fc„Np Mps¡\u kp„kv$ fl¡gp |h® cpfsue q¾$L$¡V$f L$urs® ApTpv$_p Æh_ f Ap^pqfsrlÞv$u raëd Kirket"qL$fL$¡V$'( ) 2 dpQ® _p fp¡S> gp¢Q \B R>¡. L$urs® ApTpv$ Arc_us, r_dp® sp kp¡_y , kl r_dp® sp rhipg rshpfu_p âeÐ_p¡_y „`qfZpd A¡hu Ap raëd rblpf q¾$L$¡V$_u dyíL$¡guAp¡_y „ bM| bu rQÓZ L$fhp_p¡ âepk R>¡A_¡ ârscpipmu f„sy Nfub ey hp„Ap¡_u A¡L$ hpõsrhL$ L$lp_u fph¡ R>¡. L$urs® ApTpv$ gp¡L$kcp kv$õe sfuL$¡ `p¡sp_p¡ ÓuÅ¡ L$pe® L$pm ^fph¡ R>¡. s¡d_pr`sp cpNhs Tp ApTpv$ rblpf_p | h® dy¿ed„Óu R>¡.

"bp¡guhy X$ rb°V$_$' Arcep__p âQpf_u S>hpbv$pfu k¥aAguMp__¡

cpfsue v$i® L$p¡_¡ ApL$rj®s L$fhp dpV$¡ rlÞv$uraëdp¡_p iy qV„$N \e¡gp õ\mp¡ f L$¡[ÞÖs õ\p_p¡ h¡ëk,õL$pµV$g¡ÞX$ rhN¡f¡_¡ ârkÝ^ b_phhp dpV$¡ rb°V$__ufpô²$ue è®V$_ A¡S>Þku "rhqTV$ rb°V$_' Üpfp 10 dpQ®_p fp¡S> bp¡guhy X$_p Arc_¡sp k¥aAguMp__¡âQpf Arcep_ "bp¡guhyX$ rb°V$_$' _u S>hpbv$pfukp¢`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Ap S>hpbv$pfu d¡mhhp kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ è® V$_ õ\mp¡_¡ dil| f b_phhp âeÐ_iug AÞebp¡guhyX$ Arc_¡sp Ardspc bÃQ_(Ny S>fps),AneLy$dpf(L$¡_¡X$p), qv$ep rdTp® (Å`p_) S>¡hulõsuAp¡ kp\¡ kpd¡g \B Nep R>¡.

rhð_u kp ¥\uâdprZL$ L„$`_ub_u rhâp¡ ìehkpedp„ pfv$ri® spA_¡ Bdp_v$pfu bv$gAp „sff pô ² $ ue k „õ\pA¡r\õa¡ef B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$Ü p f p A ¡_ pes \sp`y fõL$pf\u rhâp¡ L„$`_ukss Qp¡\uhpf `k„v$Nu`pdu R>¡. Ap kp\¡ s¡ rhð_u kp¥\u âdprZL$L„$`_u b_u NB R>¡.

L$pe® Ap A¡à`_u dv$v$\u drlgpAp¡ `p¡sp_p dp¡bpBg ap¡__u hp¡ëe|fpµL$f (X$pD_)_¡ h y kde v$bphu fpMu_¡ A\hp `¡r_L$ bV$_ _Dèp¡N\u p¡rgk L„$V² $p¡g ê$d_¡ spÐL$prgL$ A¡gV®$ k„v$¡i dp¡L$gu iL$i¡. `p¡rgk L„$V² $p¡g ê$d_¡ Ap A¡gV®$ ky Q_p Üpfp dp¡bpBg_p ApB.A¡dB.ApB. _„bf, kbõ¾$pBbf Ap¡mM s\p õ\m_u dprlsu sy f„s dmS>i¡. S>¡\u uqX$sp_p õ\p_ _ÆL$_p p¡rgk ku.Apf.hu._¡ fhp_p L$fuklpesp `lp¢ QpX$hpdp„ Aphi¡. L„$V² $p¡g ê$d_¡ A¡L$hpf A¡gV®$ dmsp `qf[õ\rs_¡ p¡sp_p r_e„ÓZdp„ g¡hp ky u_u p¡Tui_ bpbsp¡_¡ V² $¡L$ LiL$pi¡. S>¡_¡ L„$V² $p¡g ê$d s\p p¡rgk A¡à` f Z Å¡B iL$i¡.

_¡`pm_p kpgT„X$u Mps¡ 23 a¡b° yApfu\u 7 dpQ® kyû cpfs-_¡`pmk„ey¼s k¡Þe Aæepk k| e® qL$fZ-VIII ep¡ÅB Nep¡. S>¡dp cpfsuek¡_p V$ud_y „ _¡s©Ðh Nê$X$ qX$rhT__u `h®sue rb°N¡X$_p k¥r_L$p¡ s\p_¡ pmu k¡_p Vy$L$X$u_y „ _¡s©Ðh _¡`pmu k¡_p_u HäÞV²$u qX$rhT_ Üpfp \ey lsy . k¥Þe Aæepk_p¡ l¡sy `lpX$u A_¡ hÞe n¡Óp¡dp„ rhÖp¡luAp¡ A_¡ Aps„L$hpv$u âh©rÑAp¡_u kdpáu s\p dlpdpfu, Q¡ù fp¡Np¡ s\pdp_hue klpesp, rhrh^ `qf[õ\rsAp¡ v$frdep_ L$pe®hplu L$fhpkrls Ap`Ñu fpls_u Sy>v$u Sy >v$u bpbsp¡_p¡ Aæepk L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡.Aæepkdp„ ep® hfZ k„fnZ_¡ Z kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g.

cpfs-_¡`pm k„ey¼s k¥ÞeAæepk k|e® rL$fZ-VIII k„ Þ_

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



rarT¼k DÐkh-2015 28 a¡b° yApfu_p fp¡S> fpô²$ue rhop_ qv$hk r_rdÑ¡ dy„bB Mps¡ cpcp A¡V$p¡rdL$ qfk¡ÞV$f(bpL® $) Üpfp Qpf v$uhkue raqT¼k DÐkh-2015_y „ Dv$¹OpV$_ bpL® $_p r_v$£ iL$ X$pµ. i¡bky Üpfp \ey lsy. S>¡dp ârs qv$hk 200 S>¡V$gp v$i®L$p¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. bpL$® Üpfp Ap hj£ DÃQ DÅ® raqT¼k A_¡ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ n¡Ó¡ L$¡V$gpe¡ dy ¿e L$pe® ¾$dp¡L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡. S>¡dp dy¿eê$`¡ g[ÞX$e_ B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| i_ ad}g¡b L$p¡gp¡b° ¡i_ apµ f â ¡

A¡¼kg£ V$f A_¡ B[ÞX$e_ Þey V²$p¡_p¡ ApµåTh£ V$fu kpd¡g R>¡.

N| Ng_p A¢ X² $p¡BX$ rhef Apµ`f¡qV„$N rkõV$d f Ap^pqfs â\d A¢ X² $p¡BX$ rhef õdpV® $lyAph¡B Qu__u sL$_uL$u L„$`_u lyAph¡B Üpfp 2 dpQ® _p fp¡S> gp¢ Q \B Ap ly Aph¡B hpµQdp„ 1.4 HQ_y „ A¡.A¡d.Ap¡. A¡g.B.X$u., õ¾$¡Q A_¡ hp¡V$fây a qX$õàg¡(A¢X²$p¡BX$ 4.3 L$¡ s¡_p\u h y _p õdpV®$ap¡_ kp\¡ Å¡X$u iL$pe) R>¡. Ap qX$hpBkdp„ Sy>v$u Sy>v$u ApfV² $¡qL„$N a„L$i_p¡, A¡X$hp„õX$ lpV® $ f¡V$ dp¡r_V$f k¢ kf A_¡ dpB¾$p¡ap¡_ gpN¡gy R>¡.

â\d A¢X²$p¡BX$ rhefõdpV®$hpµQ lyAph¡BhpµQ gp¢Q \B

C.B.R.N. Aps„L$hpv$ dpQ® drl_p_p A„rsd v$p¡fdp „ Aps„L$hpv$ iåv$ QQp® dp„ fü

S>e`y fdp„(fpS>õ\p_) Apep¡rS>s Aps„L$hpv$ rhfp¡ u k„d¡g_dp„ C.B.R.N.(L$¡rdLbpep¡gpµ rS>L$g, f¡qX$ep¡gpµ rS>L$g A_¡ Þe|¼guef) Aps„L$hpv$_¡ h¥[ðL$ õsf¡ Ål¡f Apfp¡Áky fnp, fpô² $ue kyfnp, Apr\® L$ A_¡ fpS>_ursL$ [õ\fsp dpV$¡ õ`ô$ fus¡ MsfpS>Zphpe¡g. ky fnp bpbs¡ C.B.R.N. Aps„L$hpv$ rhfp¡û Arcep_dp„ kpd¡g kyfA¡S>ÞkuAp¡ dpV$¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ X$L$pf b_u Nep¡ R>¡. L$pfZ L$¡, kpd|rlL$ rh_pi dpV$¡ Aps„L$hkd| l V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµ Ædp„ \B fl¡gp r_f„sf rhL$pk_p¡ âep¡N L$fu füp R>¡.

C.B.R.N.

19 dpQ®\u 21 dpQ® v$frdep_ S>e`y f Mps¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue Aps„L$hpv$ rhfp¡û k„d¡gApep¡S>_ B[ÞX$ep apDÞX$¡i_ Üpfp p¡rgk ky fnp A_¡ A`fpr^L$ Þepe_p kfv$pf `V$¡g rhÛpge_p klep¡N\u \ey lsy . S>¡_y „ Dv$¹ OpV$_ L$¡[ÞÖe N©ld„Óu fpS>_p\tkl¡ L$e® y k„d¡g_dp„ Aps„L$hpv$ rhfp¡ u NrsrhrÂp¡ f rhQpf L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.

Aps„L$hpv$ rhfp¡û Ap„sffpô²$uek„d¡g_ S>e y f Mps¡ ep¡Åey

dp¡bpBg A¡à` "rQëgf' kápl_p kps qv$hk A_¡ 24 L$gpL$ cpfsdp„ sÐL$pg ê$rèp dp¡L$ghp_u kyrh^p Apdp¡bpBg A¡à` "rQëgf' _u iê$Aps 17 dpQ£ A¡Q.X$u.A¡a.ku. b¢L$ Üpfp \B R>¡. "rQë`p¡sp_u fus_y„ â\d A¡hy A¡à` R>¡, S>¡ kuû fus¡ N°plL$_p Mpsp kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gyA¡Q.X$u.A¡a.ku. b¢L$¡ L$p¡[ÃQ Mps¡_u V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ L„$`_u dp¡bdu kp\¡ dmu_¡ Ap A¡à` s¡

L$fu R>¡.

A¡à` rhjeL$-Ar^L$sd g¡Z-v$¡Z_u kudp 5000, ârs qv$hk 10 g¡Zv$¡Z A_¡ 50,000 dpk R>¡.-A¡[àgL$¡i_ ap¡_dp„ X$pD_gp¡X$ L$ep® bpv$ cpfsdp„ L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s_¡ _pZp dp¡iL$pe R>¡.-Ap A¡[àgL$¡i_ kyfrns R>¡ A_¡ _pZp_¡ M-PIN _p dpÝed\u lp¢QpX$u iL$pe

_u dpÓ N°plL$_¡ S> Mbf lp¡e R>¡.-A¡Q.X$u.A¡a.ku. b¢ L$_p N°plL$ ApBõV$p¡f L$¡ àg¡ `f\u A¡[àgL$¡i_ X$pD_gp¡X$iL$pe R>¡.

M-PIN

v$¡idp„ k| ep® õs Å¡hp dpV$¡ kp¥\u kpfp õ\p_p¡ ¡L$u_y„ A¡L$ s\pdpep_Nfu dy „bB_u kp¥\u S| >_p A_¡ gp¡L$râe kdy Öu sV$ L$l¡hpsprNfNp„h Qp¡`pV$u_¡ lh¡ "õhfpS>c| rd' _pd\u Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aphi¡. hep¡h©Ý^ õhs„Ósp k¡_p_u bpg N„Np^f rsgL$_¡ kçdpr_s L$fhp_p l¡sy\u _pd bv$ghp_u dp„N gp¡L$dpÞe rsgL$Np¥fh krdrs Üpfp \B lsu.

rNfNp„h sV$_u Qpf¡ bpSy > pZu_u Qpf ¡_g dp¥S| >v$ R>¡. dpV$¡s¡_¡ Qp¥-`V$u L$l¡hpdp„ Aphsy lsy . B.k. 1917_u `y õsL$ "bp¡çb¡ àg¡k _¡çk A¡ÞX$ õV²$uV$ _¡çk' A_y kpf s¡_¡ `[òdu Ähpf Üpfpr_rd®s S>ZphpB R>¡. B.k. 1865dp„ dgbpf rlg_y„ riMfk„d¡g_ Apep¡rS>s \ey lsy . s¡dp Qp¡ pV$u A_¡ kdy Ö_u sfa_ukX$L$_¡ cfhp_u hps \B lsu. S>¡ dgbpf rlg sfa Åe R>¡. Ap_pd W$pZ¡ rS>ëgp_p dprld spgy L$p_p Npd ks`rs S>¡hy R>¡. S>¡dpkps^pfpAp¡ fphsu A¡L$ _l¡f R>¡.

rNfNp„h Qp¡ pV$u lh¡ "õhfpS>c|rd' _pd\u Ap¡mMpi¡

Ap õ\m_¡ Qp¡ pV$u ip dpV$¡ L$l¡hpe R>¡ ?

Np¥lpÑu e| r_hrk® V$u_p 25dp„ qv$np„s kdpfp¡l_p Ahkf¡ 31dpQ£ L$¡[ÞÖe |hp£ Ñf n¡Ó rhL$pk fpÄe d„Óu X$µ p. Æs¡ÞÖtkl¡

Np¥lpÑu e| r_hrk® V$u dpV$¡ "b°û`yÓp õV$X$u k¡ÞV$f' _u Op¡jZp L$fulsu.

Np¥lpÑu e|r_hrk® V$u dpV$¡ "b°û`yÓp õV$X$u k¡ÞV$f'

d¡ 2015

rhrh^

ApB.ApB.V$u. dy„bB_p bp¡X® $ Apµa Nh_® k®_pAÝen `v$¡\u Ar_g L$pL$p¡X$L$f_y„ fpÆ_pdy `fdpÏ h¥opr_L$ Ar_g L$pL$p¡X$L$f¡ ApB.ApB.V$u. dy „bB_p bp¡X® $Apµa Nh_® k® _p AÝen`v$¡\u 17 dpQ£ fpÆ_pdy „ Apù v$u y R>¡. s¡d_p¡L$pe®L$pm | Z® \hp_¡ b¡ dpk_u hpf lsu. s¡Ap¡ hj® 2000 \u 2009 kyû fdpÏ DÅ® Apep¡N_p AÝen ê$`¡ B.k. 1996 \u 2000 kyû cpcp `fdpÏ A_y k„^p_ L$¡ÞÖ, V² $p¡çb¡ _pr_v$¡ ® iL$ sfuL$¡ füp lsp. `fdpÏ rhop_dp„ s¡d_u D`gqåÂp¡ bv$gL$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ B.k. 1998dp„ `Úîu, 1999dp„ Ú c| jZ A_¡ 2009dp„ `Ú rhc| jZ\u kçdpr_s L$ep® lsp.

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rhð hÞeÆh qv$hkhj® 2015_p¡ rhje: "hÞeÆh A`fp^ N„cuf R>¡,

hÞeÆh A`fp^ rhj¡ N„cuf \B ÅA ¡

DS>hZu_p¡ ls :DS>hZu_p¡ l¡sy : h¥[ðL$ õsf¡ hÞeÆhp¡_p k„fnZ_u qv$ipdp„ Å

klep¡N, kdÞhe õ\pr`s L$fhp_p¡ R>¡.DS>hZu_u iê$Aps-hÞeÆhp¡ A_¡ h_õ`rsAp¡_u âÅrsAp¡_p Ap„sffpô²$ue ìep`pf `f Apep¡rS>sk„d¡g_(Convention on International Trade in Endongered Species of Wild Fauna

and Flora, CITES Convention,1973)dp„ L$p¡Þaf„k Apµ a `pV$}T(L$p¡ )_u 16dub¡W$L$(b¢L$p¡L$,2013)dp„ \pBg¡ÞX$¡ 3 dpQ®_¡ rhð hÞe qv$hk ê$`¡ d_phhp k„b„ u A¡L$âõsph fp¿ep¡ lsp¡.-k„ey ¼s fpô²$ dlpkcp Üpfp `p¡sp_p 68dp„ Ar^h¡i_dp„ 3 dpQ® _p qv$hk¡ ârshj® hÞeÆh qv$hk õhê$`¡ DS>hhp_p¡ r_Z®e 20 qX$k¡çbf 2013_p qv$hk¡ gu^p¡ lsp¡.k„ey ¼s fpô² $ dlpkcp Üpfp CITES krQhpge_¡ Ap qv$hk_p q¾$epÞhe_ k„b„ûìehõ\pAp¡_u v$¡Mf¡M fpMhp Ar`g \B lsu.-CITES _p âõsph_u õhuL©$rs bpv$ 3 dpQ®_¡ rhð hÞeÆh qv$hk ê$`¡ d_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. CITES k„d¡g_ \pBg¡ÞX$_p b¢L$p¡L$ Mps¡ 3-14 dpQ® 2013 v$frdep_

Apep¡rS>s \ey lsy .

hÞeÆh k„fnZ k„b„ u dy ¿e Ap„sffpô²$uek„d¡g_(S>¡dp cpfs Å¡X$pe¡gy R>¡)

1. L$Þh¡i_ Apµ_ BÞV$f_¡i_g V²$¡X$ B_ A¡_X$¡TX®$ õùkuT Apµa hpBëX$ ap¡_p A¡ÞX$ ãgp¡fp(kpBV$¹k)2. BÞV$f_¡i_g e|r_e_ apµf L„$Th£i_ Apµa _¡Qf A¡ÞX$ _¡Qfgkp¡k}T(ApB.e| .ku.A¡_.)3. BÞV$f_¡i_g ìl¡tgN L$rdi_(ApB.Apf.e|.ku.)4. L$Þh¡i_ Apµ_ dpB N° ¡V$fu õùkuT(ku.A¡d.A¡k.)

h_ A_¡ hÞeÆh bpbs¡ cpfs_u `qf[õ\rsh_ A_¡ hÞeÆh bpbs¡ cpfs_u `qf[õ\rs h_ A_¡ hÞeÆhp¡_¡ cpfsue b„^pfZ_u kdhs} k| Qudp„ fpMhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.cpfs kfL$pf_p L$¡[ÞÖe d„Ópge Üpfp hÞeÆh k„b„û _ursAp¡ A_¡ r_ep¡S>_k„b„ ¡ qv$ip r_v$£i Ap`hp_y„ L$pe® \pe R>¡ A_¡ fpô² $ue _ursAp¡_¡ L$pe®fs L$fhp_uS>hpbv$pfu fpÄe_p h_ rhcpN_u lp¡e R>¡.

L$pev$pL$ue bpbsp¡-hÞeÆhp¡_p k„fnZ dpV$¡ cpfsue b„ pfZdp„ 42dp„ k„ip¡ _(19

Ar^r_ed A_y kpf b¡ _hp A_y ÃR>¡v$ 48 A_¡ 51 _¡ Å¡X$u_¡ hÞeÆhk„b„r^s rhje_u kdhs} k|Qudp„ kpd¡g L$fhpdp„ Apìep.-B.k. 2002dp„ fpô² $ue hÞeÆh L$pe® ep¡S>_p(2002-2016) A`_phhAphu. S>¡dp hÞeÆhp¡_p k„fnZ dpV$¡ gp¡L$p¡_u cpNuv$pfu s\p s¡d_u klp`f cpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep¡.-hÞeÆhp¡_¡ rhgyá \sp fp¡L$hp dpV$¡ kp¥ â\d B.k. 1872dp„ hpBëX$ A¡grâTh£i_ A¡L$V$ kpf \ep¡ lsp¡.-B.k. 1927dp„ cpfsue h_ Ar^r_ed A[õsÐhdp„ Apìep¡. S>¡_u Å¡NA_y kpf hÞeÆhp¡_p riL$pf, h__u N¡fL$p_|_u L$p`Zu v„$X$_ue A`fp^ Op¡\ep¡.-cpfs v$¡i_u õhs„Ósp bpv$, kfL$pf Üpfp B[ÞX$e_ bp¡X® $ apµ f hpBëX$ gpBõ\p`_p \B.-B.k. 1956dp„ y_: cpfsue h_ Ar^r_ed kpf \ep¡.-B.k. 1972dp„ hÞeÆh k„fnZ Ar^r_ed `kpf \ep¡. S>¡ A¡L$ ìeL$¡[ÞÖe L$p_| _ R>¡. S>¡dp rhgy á \B fl¡gp hÞe Æhp¡ A_¡ AÞe gyáââpZuAp¡_p k„fnZ_u Å¡NhpB R>¡.-hÞeÆhp¡_u tQspS>_L$ [õ\rsdp„ ky pfp¡ A_¡ hÞeÆhp¡_p k„fnZ fpô² $ue hÞeÆh ep¡S>_p B.k. 1983dp„ âpf„c \B.-B.k. 1982dp„ cpfsue hÞeÆh k„õ\p__u õ\p`_p \B. S>¡ L$¡[èp®hfZ A_¡ h_ d„Ópge_¡ Apû_ A¡L$ õhpeÑ k„õ\p_ R>¡. S>¡_¡ hÞek„fnZ n¡Ó_p ârinZ A_¡ k„ip¡ _ k„õ\p_ ê$`¡ dpÞesp dm¡gu R>¡.

hÞeÆh A`fp^ r_e„ÓZ åe| fp¡ hÞeÆh k„b„ u A`fp^p¡_¡ AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ hÞeÆh k„fnZ r_A„sN® s hÞeÆh A`fp^ r_e„ÓZ åe| fp¡_u fQ_p \B R>¡. S>¡ v$¡i_p k„NhÞeÆh A`fp^ kpd¡ gX$hp dpV$¡ L$¡[ÞÖe èp®hfZ A_¡ h_ d„ÓpgApû_ cpfs kfL$pf Üpfp õ\pr`s A¡L$d R>¡. S>¡_y „ dy ¿ed\L$ _hu qv$ëlu Aph¡gy R>¡. s\p s¡_p `p„Q S>¡V$gp rhcpNue L$pep® ge _hu qv$ëlu, L$p¡gLdy „bB, S>bg`y f A_¡ Q¡Þ_B Mps¡ Aph¡gp R>¡.

vy $r_epcfdp„ 8 dpQ® _p fp¡S> Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgp qv$hkd_phhpdp„ Apìep¡. hj® 2015_p Ap qv$hk¡ `¡BtQN Op¡jZp

A_¡ L$pe®hplu d„Q `f rhi¡j cpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.rhðcfdp„ Ap qv$hk¡ drlgpAp¡_u D`g[åÂp¡ kpd¡ gphu_¡kfL$pf, k¡hp k„NW$_p¡ drlgpAp¡ dpV$¡ kdp_sp `f cpf Ap`¡ R>¡. cpfs v$¡idp„ Z Ap qv$hk_u DS>hZu \B lsu. v$¡i_pL$¡[ÞÖe Apfp¡Áe d„Ópge Üpfp hj® 2015_p Ap qv$hk_¡"kyfrns dps©Ðh qv$hk' ê$`¡ d_phhp_p¡ r_Z® e \ep¡ lsp¡. ApAhkf¡ ÓZ qv$hk_p fpô²$ue Arcep__u iê$Aps L$fhpdp„Aphu lsu. S>¡ A„sN® s v$¡icfdp„ Nc®hsu drlgpAp¡ kp\¡ v$f¡L$drlgpAp¡_u Apfp¡Áe s`pk r_i|ëL$ L$fhpdp„ Aphu. s¡dS>fpô²$`rs ch_ Mps¡ fpô²$`rs âZh dy MfÆ Üpfp hj® 2014_p÷u i[¼s A_¡ _pfu i[¼s yfõL$pf âv$p_ \ep lsp.

Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp qv$hk -8 dpQ® rhð N°plL$ Ar^L$pf qv$hk -15 dpQ® rhðcfdp„ N°plL$ Ar^L$pf qv$hk 15 dpQ® 2015_p fp¡S> DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy gp¡L$p¡Ar^L$pfp¡ âÐe¡ ÅN©s L$fhp_p¡ A_¡ bTpf_u NfbX$p¡ A_¡ kpdprS>L$ AÞepe kpd¡ rhfp¡ ìeLL$fhp_p¡ R>¡.

20du N°plL$ Ap„sffpô² $ue hëX®$ L$p¢N° ¡k_y „ Apep¡S>_ ApNpdu 10 \u 13 _h¡çbf 2015_p fp¡b°pTug_u fpS>^p_u b°pTurgep Mps¡ \i¡. Ap Apep¡S>_ ârs Qpf hj£ \sy lp¡e R>¡.

cpfs v$¡idp„ N°plL$ k„fnZ Ar^r_ed rh ¡eL$ 24 qX$k¡çbf 1986_p fp¡S> kpf \ey lsyS>¡_¡ N°plL$p¡_p Ar^L$pfp¡_u bl¡sf ky fnp âv$p_ L$fhp_p l¡sy krls k„ey ¼s dpN® v$i} rkÝ^p„sp¡_Ap^pf `f B.k. 1986dp„ gpN| L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g lsp¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, cpfsdp„ fpô² $ue N°plqv$hk_u DS>hZu 24 qX$k¡çbf¡ \pe R>¡. cpfsdp„ â\d fpô² $ue N°plL$ qv$hk 24 qX$k¡çb2000_p fp¡S> DS>hpep¡ lsp¡.

20th Consumers International World Congress

cpfsdp„ N °plL$_p Ar^L$pf rhjeL$cpfsdp„ N°plL$_p Ar^L$pf rhjeL$

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



hpsphfZ_¡ iy Ý^ L$fhp_p Ddv$p l¡sy \u B.k. 2007dp„ "A\® AX$¡' _y „ k¡rgb° ¡i_ rkX$_u Mps¡\u iê$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy. S>¡ bQphhp_p k„v$¡i kp\¡ ârshj® dpQ® dpk_p A„rsd ir_vy$r_epcfdp„ "A\® Ahf X$¡' sfuL$¡ DS>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.-h¥[ðL$ k„õ\p "hëX®$ hpBëX$ gpBa a„X$' Üpfp iê$Aps \B lsu.-ârshj® dpQ® dpk_p A„rsd ir_hpf¡ fpÓ¡ 8.30 \u 9.30 ky u rhS>mh`fpi õh¥[ÃR>L$ fus¡ b„^ fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.-B.k. 2014dp„ DS>hZudp„ 162 v$¡ip¡A¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. hj® 2015dp„S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡ cpN g¡ s¡hu k„cph_pAp¡ lsu.

"A\® Ahf X$¡'rhð dp¥kd rhop_ qv$hk

hj

2 5

_u \ud : L$gpBd¡V$ _µpg¡S> apµf L$gpBd¡V$ A¡L$i_'hj® 2015_u \ud : "L$gpBd¡V$ _µpg¡S> apµf L$gpBd¡V$ A¡L$i_' vy $r_epcfdp„ 23 dpQ£ rhð dp¥kd rhop_ qv$hk DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡. hs®dp_ hj® _u\ud S>mhpey qfhs® _ k„b„^u op__p âkpf_u S>ê$fuepsp¡_u ©›$c|rddp„ dlÐh`| Z® R>¡.

S>¡\u s¡_p ipk_ A_¡ A_y L$ym L$pe® hplu \B iL$¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, pR>gp hj®_u DS>hZu_u\ud "dp¥kd A_¡ S>mhpey: ey hp„Ap¡_¡ ggQphhp' lsu.

j ® Ap qv$hk_u DS>hZu âk„N¡ dp¥kd rhop_ ip¡^ dpV$¡ L$¡V$gpL$ y fõL$pfp¡ A¡_pes \pe R>¡. S>¡dp...1. BÞV$f_¡i_g d¡V$fp¡ gpµrS>L$g Apµ N£ _pBT¡i_ âpBT2. âµpa¡kf X$pµ. rhëlp¡ hpBkpBgp A¡hp¡X®$3. _p¡b® V® $ N¡fbuef-dy çd BÞV$f_¡i_g A¡hp¡X® $

DS>hZu ip dpV$¡ ? 23 dpQ®_p qv$hk¡ rhð dp¥kd rhop_ qv$hk_u DS>hZu B.k. 1950dp„ rhðdp¥kd rhop_ k„NW$_(W.M.O.) k„d¡g_dp„ k„NW$__u fQ_p_p Dv«¡ip¡_¡ gpN| L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap„sffpô$² ue dp¥kd rhop_ k„NW$_ dp¥kd rhop_, `qfQpg_ S>m

rhop_ A_¡ k„b„r^s c|-rhop_ dpV$¡ 1951dp„ k„eyL$s fpô²$_u A¡L$ rhi¡j A¡S>Þku bÞey .Ap„sffpóV² $ue dp¥kd rhop_ k„NW$_dp„ Ly$g 189 S>¡V$gp kv$õe v$¡i A_¡ n¡Ó R>¡.

rhð rL$X$_u rv$hk (ârs hj® dpQ® dpk_p¡ buÅ¡ Nyê$hpf)

KIDNEY HEALTH FOR ALLBÞV$f_¡i_g kp¡kpeV$u Apa _¡äp¡gpÆ A_¡ BÞV$f_¡i_g a¡X$f¡i_ Apa

qL$X$_u apDÞX$¡i__u A¡L$ k„eyL$s `l¡g ê$`¡ â\dhpf hj® 2006dp„ rhð qL$X$_u

qv$hk_u iê$Aps \B lsu.rhð qL$X$_u qv$hk âqs hj® dpQ® drl_p_p buÅ Nyê$hpf¡ DS>hhpdp„ Aph¡

R>¡. Ap rv$hk_u DS>hZu Ap`Zp kdN° Apfp¡Áe dpV$¡ qL$X$_u_p dlÐh rhj¡ ÅN©rs h^pfhp A_¡ qL$X$_u_u rbdpfu A_¡ vy$r_epcfdp„ s¡_¡ k„b„r^sApfp¡Áe kdõepAp¡_p âcph_¡ Ap¡R>p¡ L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

rhð qL$X$_u qv$hk_u hs®dp_ hj®_u DS>hZu_p¡ rhje : "qL$X$_u_u v$u^®Ahr^ rbdpfuAp¡ A_¡ h©Â^phõ\p' lsp¡. S>epf¡ `pR>gp hj® 2013_p¡ rhje :"Æh_ dpV$¡ qL$X$_u ly dgp b„ L$fp¡' s\p hj® 2014_p¡ rhje : "qL$X$_u_uv$u ® Ahr^ rbdpfuAp¡ A_¡ h©Â^phõ\p' lsp¡.

_¡äp¡gpµÆ BÞV$f_¡i_g kp¡kpeV$u : bu_ gpcL$pfu kp¡kpeV$u R>¡. S>¡ 126 S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡dp„ qL$X$_u_p fp¡ND`Qpf, r_v$p_, AV$L$phhp dpV$¡ kdr`® s R>¡. B.k. 2010dp„ kp¡kpe`p¡sp_u 50du hj® Np„W$ d_phu lsu.

BÞV$f_¡i_g a¡X$f¡i_ Apµa qL$X$_u apDÞX$¡i_B.k. 1999dp„ õ\p`_p \B A_¡ hs® dp_dp„ 41 v$¡ip¡dp„ s¡_p 63 qL

apDÞX$¡i_ A_¡ fp¡Nu kd| l kv$õe R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ bu_ gpcL$pfu dlpk„O R ¡rhðcfdp„ qL$X$_u_u rbdpfu rh_p v$f¡L$_¡ Apfp¡Áe, kd©[Ý^ A_¡ Ny ZhÑpÆh_ Æhhp_u sfa¡Z L$f¡ R>¡.

hj® 2015_p¡ rhje: "rL$X$_u_y„ Apfp¡Áe v$f¡L$_¡ dpV$¡'

v$p„s_p Apfp¡Áe rhj¡ ÅN©rs h^pfhp_p Ddv$p l¡sy\u âqshdpQ®_p fp¡S> rhïh v„$s rQqL$Ðkp qv$hk_u DS>hZu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R ¡qv$hk¡ cpfsue v„$s rQqL$ÐkL$ A¡kp¡rkA¡i_ (ApB.X$u.A¡.) krQqL$Ðkp rinZ (ku.A¡d.B.) A„sN®s v„$s rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_¡ AÛs_ dpV$¡ k¡rd_pf A_¡ L$pe®ipmpAp¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ \pe R>¡.

Dëg¡M_ue R>¡ L$¡, âqshj® 20 dpQ®_p qv$hk¡ rhð dp¥rML$ Apqv$hk dp_hu_¡ dyM_p Apfp¡Áe rhj¡ ÅN©rs a¡gphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

rhð v„$s rQqL$Ðkp qv$hk-6 dp

L$rhAp¡ A_¡ L$rhsp_u kS®>_pÐdL$ drldp_¡ kÞdp_

Ap`hp dpV$¡ 21 dpQ® _p fp¡S> vy$r_epcfdp„ rhð L$rhspqv$hk_u DS>hZu L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ey_¡õL$p¡ Üpfp

B.k.1999çpp„ 21 dpQ® _p fp¡S> rhð L$rhsp qv$hkê$`¡ DS>hhp_u Op¡jZp L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

rhð L$rhsp qv$hk_p Ahkf¡ cpfs kfL$pf_p k„õL©$rsd„Ópge A_¡ kprlÐe AL$pv$du sfa\u Apep¡Æs rhð

L$rhsp DÐkh_y „ Dv$¹ OpV$_ `pR>gp hj£ 21 dpQ®_p fp¡S>

2014_p fp¡S> \ey lsy . S>¡_y „ Qpf qv$hk bpv$ 24 dpQ®¡ kdp`_ \ey lsy .

rhð L$rhsp qv$hk-21 dpQ ® 27 dpQ£ vy $r_epcfdp„ Ap„sffpô² $ue f„Nd„Q qv$hk_u DS>hZu \B. hs®dp_ hj£ Ap qv$h

k„v$¡i `µpg¡ÞX$ Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp A_¡ `µ pg¡ÞX$_p _p¡hu r\A¡V$f_p r_v$£iL$ q¾$õsp¡h hprg® L$p¡ìkL$u Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap„sffpô² $ue f„Nd„Q qv$hk_p Ahkf¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue f„Nk„õ\p__p r_e„ÓZ `f rhð_p L$p¡B rhri›$ f„Nd„Q L$d} "ip„rs_u k„õL©$rs A_¡ f„Nd„Q' r`f f„NL$d}Ap¡_¡ k„v$¡i Ap`¡ R>¡.

qv$hk rhjeL$ _¡i_g r\e¡qV² $L$g B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$ Üpfp Ap„sffpô²$ue f„Nd„Q qv$hk_u õ\p`_p B.k. 1961dlsu. S>¡ ârshj£ 27 dpQ£ vy $r_epcfdp„ a¡gpe¡gp _¡i_g r\e¡qV² L$g B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$_p rhrcÞ_ L$¡Þd_phhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. f„Nd„Q kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gu A_¡L$ k„õ\pAp¡ A_¡ kd|lp¡ Üpfp `Z Ap qrhi¡j Apep¡S>_p¡ \sp lp¡e R>¡. Ap qv$hk_y„ A¡L$ dy ¿e A_¡ dlÐh`| Z® Apep¡S>_ Ap„sffpô² $ue f„Nd„Q k„v$¡i R>¡. S>¡ rhð_ÅZusp f„Nd„Q_p ìe[¼s Üpfp f„Nd„Q s\p ip„rs_u k„õL©$rs rhje `f s¡_p rhQpfp¡ ìL$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. B.k. 1962dp„ â\d k„v$¡i äp„k_p Æ_ L$pL$V$¡ Apàep¡ lsp¡. Äepf¡ hj® 200

cpfs_p ârkÝ^ f„Nd„Q L$gpL$pf rNfui L$_p® X$¡ k„v$¡i Apàep¡ lsp¡.

Ap„sffpô²$ue f„Nd„Q rv$hkAp„sffpô²$ue f„Nd„Q rv$hk

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



hj® 2 5_p¡ rhje: `lp¢Q, D`Qpf, âÐe¡L$_p¡ BgpT'hj® 2015_p¡ rhje: "`lp¢Q, D`Qpf, âÐe¡L$_p¡ BgpT'

rhïh nefp¡N (V$u.bu.) rv$hk 24 dpQ® 2015_p fp¡S> DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy rhïhcfdp„ Ap fp¡N rhj¡ ÅN©rs h^pfhp A_¡ s¡_¡ Msd L$fhp_p âepkp¡ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. ne fp¡N

A¡L$ ÆhpÏ S>r_s fp¡N R>¡. S>¡dp„ ârs hj® rhðcfdp„ gNcN 10 \u 17 gpM gp¡L$p¡_p d©Ðey \peR>¡. S>¡dp„ kp¥\u h y ÓuÅ rhð_p v$¡i_p gp¡L$p¡ lp¡e R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, hj® 2014_p¡ rhje "V$u.bu.V$¡õV$ lp¢ Ãep Óuk gpM gp¡L$p¡ ky u$, D`Qpf \pe v$f¡L$_p¡' lsp¡.

vy$r_epcfdp„ Apif¡ v$k gpM bpmL$p¡ V$u.bu._u T`V$dp„ Aphu füp R>¡. pR>gp hj® 2014dp„rhð V$u.bu. qv$hk_p Ahkf¡ "^ g¢k¡V$' S>_®gdp„ âL$pris A¡L$ qf`p¡V®$\u dprlsu dm¡ R>¡ L$¡ Apfp¡Áe k¡hpAp¡ âqs kfL$pf_p¡ bv$gsp¡ fh¥ep¡ A_¡ DÃQ kpfhpf k¡hpAp¡ R>sp`Z ne\uN°rks bpmL$p¡_u k„¿epdp„ 2011 bpv$\u âÐe¡L$ hj£ X$bg NZp¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡. Ap k„¿eph¥opr_L$p¡_p gNph¡gp A_ydp_ L$fsp Z X$bg R>¡. ip¡ L$sp®Ap¡A¡ A¡ bpbs Z v$ip®hu R>¡ L$¡,v$f hj£ Apif¡ 32,000 bpmL$p¡ dëV$u X²$N f¡rkõV$¢V$ V$u.bu. (A¡d.X$u.Apf.V$u.bu.)_p cfX$pdp„k`X$pe R>¡.

ne_u rbdpfu\u âcprhs bpmL$p¡dp„ 40% v$rnZ | h® A¡riep, 28% bpmL$p¡ ApräL$pdp„ R>¡.qf`p¡V®$dp„ S>Zpìep dyS>b bpmL$p¡dp„ Ap rbdpfu_y „ Å¡Md h^y fl¡sy lp¡e R>¡ f„sy ep¡Áe kpfhpf\u

s¡_p f L$pby d¡mhu iL$pe R>¡.

rhð ne fp¡N qv$hk - 24 dpQ®

cpfs_u Apr\®L$ fpS>^p_u dy „bBdp„ A¡hp¡ V$u.bu.a¡gpB R>¡ L$¡ S>¡Z¡ `yfp rhð_¡ q„Q„spdp„ _pMu v$u^y R>¡. ne fp¡NÆhg¡Z _\u d_psp¡. R> \u _h dpk r_erds v$hp g¡hp fkpfp¡ \B Åe R>¡ `f„sy s¡_p\u DgVy$ dy„bBdp„ X$T_nev$v$}Ap¡ f vy$r_ep_u L$p¡B v$hp_u Akf \B flu _\u. A

A¡L$ A¡L$ L$fu_¡ dfu füp R>¡. v$v$}Ap¡ Nfub-Arirns R>¡ T|„ X$`Ë$uAp¡dp„ hk¡ R>¡.

Ad¡qfL$p_u k„õ\p e| .A¡k.k¡ÞV$k® ap¸f qX$kuT L„$V² $p¡g Arâh¤i_ Üpfp tQsp v$ip®hu_¡ S>Zphpey R>¡ L$¡, A¡hy gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡rbdpfu_p b¡L$V$¡qfepA¡ D`gå^ v$hpAp¡ ârsfp¡^u nrhL$rks L$fu gu^u R>¡. Ap `l¡gp `Z B.k.2003dp„ Bfp_ BV$gudp„ Ap âL$pf_p dpdgpAp¡ kpd¡ Aphu QyL$ep R>¡.

rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_y „ L$l¡hy R>¡ L$¡, ne_p¡ L$p¡B v$v$} v$hp g¡hp_y „ i

R>¡ A_¡ A^hÃQ¡ R>p¡X$u v$¡ R>¡. v$hp_u dpÓp Ap¡R>u L$f¡ R>¡, s ¡rbdpfu_p b¡L$V$¡fuep afuhpf lydgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ R>u s¡_p\u d\hy M|b S> dyíL$¡g A_¡ MQp®m b_u Åe R>¡.

|h} A¡riep h y âcprhs

dy„bBdp„ a¡gpB fl¡gu ne_u rbdpfu

rQqL$ÐkL$p¡_p¡ Arcâpe :-

rhð ne fp¡N qv$hk rhð Apfp¡Áe k„NW$_ Üpfp rQ[Þls 8 S>¡V$gpkfL$pfu h¥[ðL$ Ål¡f Arcep_p¡ ¥L$u_y „ A¡L$ R>¡. AÞe 7 dp„ rhð Apfp¡Áeqv$hk, rhð f¼s v$psp qv$hk, rhð fkuL$fZ kápl, rhð d¡g¡qfepqv$hk, rhð sdpL| $ r_j¡^ qv$hk, rhð rl`¡V$pBV$uk qv$hk, rhðA¡BX$¹k qv$hk kpd¡g R>¡. rhð ne fp¡N qv$hk B.k. 1882dp„ V$u.bu. b¡rkgk_u ip¡L$f_pf fp¡bV® $ L$p¡Q_p S>Þd qv$hk r_rdÑ¡ 24 dpQ£ âÐe¡L$ qv$hk¡DS>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

ne fp¡N rhjeL$ ne fp¡N dpB¾$p¡b¡L$V$¡qfeg V$¹ e| bfL$gp¡rkk_¡ L$pfZ¡ \su A¡L$ k„¾$pdL$ rbdpfu R>¡ðpk A_¡ gp¡L$p¡_p a¡akp_p dpÝed\u A¡L$ ìe[¼sdp„\u buÅ ìe[¼sdp„ a¡gpe R>¡. ep¡Áe Ar_erds v$hp-Mp¡fpL$ g¡hp\u Ap fp¡N dV$u iL$¡ R>¡. Ap fp¡N\u Ry>V$L$pfp¡ pdhp 6 \u 8 dpkgOy L$p¡k® X$pµV$¹k lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_u v$hpAp¡ v$¡icfdp„ ne_p v$v$}_¡ das Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.L$p¡B uqX$s_¡ b¡ kápl L$fsp h y kde D^fk Aph¡ sp¡ s`pk L$fphhu S>ê$fu lp¡e R>¡.

fp¡N\u \sp d©Ðey -rhðdp„ ârshj® ne_¡ L$pfZ¡ 10 gpM L$fsp h y gp¡L$p¡ d©Ðey pd¡ R>¡.-B.k. 2013dp„ 9 gpM S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ ne_¡ L$pfZ¡ rbdpf \ep s\p 15 gpM gp¡L$p¡_u d©Ðey \B lsu.-cpfsdp„ ârs b¡ rdr_V$¡ Ap fp¡N\u uqX$s v$v$} d©Ðey pdu füp¡ R>¡.

rhð S>m qv$hk :: 22 dpQ® hj® 2015_p¡ rhje: "`pZu A_¡ kss rhL$pk'

rhðcfdp„ 22 dpQ®_p fp¡S> rhð S>m qv$hk DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡. S>¡ A„sN®s gp¡L$p¡dp„ S>m A_¡ DÅ® hÃQ¡_p k„b„ p¡ âÐe¡ ÅN©rsh^pfhp_u L$p¡rij L$fhpdp„ Aphu. rhïh S>m qv$hk pZu_u k„syrgs M`s A_¡ k„fnZ dpV$¡ DS>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap qv$hk¡ k„eyL$sfpô² $ S>m v$iL$ L$pe®¾$d `f_u QQp® A_¡ V$p¡qL$ep¡dp„ `ÓL$pfp¡ kp\¡ L$pe®ipmp, rhð S>m qhL$pk qf`p¡V®$ Åfu L$fhu, hp¡V$f apf gpBaA¡hp¡X$¹ ®k âv$p_ L$fu_¡, DÃQ õsfue _urs ¡_g, k„b„r^s Bh¡ÞV$¹ k A_¡ dlÐh`| Z® cpjZp¡ kp\¡ DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡,`pR>gp hj® 2014_u \ud "S>m A_¡> DÅ®' lsu.

õhÃR> S>m_p dlÐh âÐe¡ Âep_ ApL$rj®s L$fsp s\p õhÃR> S>m_p ÷p¡sp¡_p kss âb„^__u rldpes L$fhp dpV$¡ v$f hj£ 22 dpQ£k„eyL$s fpô² $ rhð S>m rv$hk d_ph¡ R>¡. hj® 1992dp„ ep®hfZ A_¡ rhL$pk f_p k„eyL$s fpô²$ k„d¡g_ (e| .A¡_.ku.B.X$u.)dp„ õhÃR>S>m `f Ap„sffpô²$ue qv$hk d_phhp_u cgpdZ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. k„eyL$s fpô²$ dlpkcpA¡ ey.A¡_.ku.B.X$u._u cgpdZp¡ qõhL$pf L$fu A_¡ â\d rhð S>m qv$hk ff dpQ® 1993_p fp¡S> DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

-^fsu f A¡L$ AbT 40 O_ qL$gp¡guV$f pZu R>¡.-97.5 % S>m kdy Ödp„ fl¡gy R>¡. S>¡ Mpê$ R>¡.-1.5% bfa õhê$`¡ R>¡.-1 % S> _v$u, smph, TfZp, dp¡V$p kfp¡hfp¡, Ly$hpAp¡dp„ R>¡. S>¡ uhp gR>¡. Ap dpÓ 1 % S>¡V$gp pZu_p¡ 60dp¡ cpN M¡su A_¡ DÛp¡Np¡dp„ h`R>¡. Äepf¡ 40dp¡ cpN uhp dpV$¡, cp¡S>_, õ_p_ A_¡ kpa kapBdp„ D`\pe R>¡.-S>m Üpfp a¡gpsu rbdpfuAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ rhðdp„ ârshj® 22 gpM S>¡V$gu \pe R>¡.-rhðcfdp„ 10 ìe[¼s ¥L$u 2 ìe[¼s_¡ Qp¡¿My pZu âpá \sy _\u.-4 L$fp¡X$ S>¡V$gp cpfsue S>mS>r_s rbdpfuAp¡\u N°õs R>¡.

S>m kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gu bpbs

S>m bQphp¡ d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



cpfsdp„ `rf[õ\rs :-

â\dhpf DS>hZu :

cpfsdp„ 19.39% c|rd `f h_p¡_p¡ rhõspf R>¡ A_¡ R>ÑufpS>edp„ kp¥\u h^y h_ k„`v$p Aph¡gu R>¡. Ðepfbpv$ dÂeâv$¡i DÑfâv$¡i ¾$di: R>¡. cpfs kfL$pf hj® 1952dp„ r_^p®fus fpô²$ue_urs A„sN®s v$¡i_p 33.3 % n¡Ó `f h_ lp¡hp Å¡BA¡ `f„sy hpõsrhL$sp _\u.

ûf¡-ûf¡ Ap`Zp h_p¡ _ô$ \B füp R>¡. h_ c|rd `f DÛp¡N-s\p dL$p_ r_dp®Z, M¡su_p L$pe®dp„ Dèp¡N, gpL$X$pAp¡_u h^su dL$pfZ¡ h_p¡_u N¡fL$p_|_u L$p`Zu rhN¡f¡ h_p¡_p _ô$ \hp_y dy¿e L$pfZ

Ap`Z¡ Ap`Zu Ap fpô² $ue k„ rÑ bQphu_¡ s¡_y„ k„fnZ Å¡BA¡. s¡dS> h©npfp¡`Z_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy Å¡BA¡.

BqÞX$e_ õV$¡V$ Apa ap¡f¡õV$ qf`p¡V®$ A_ykpf 6 gpM 90 lÅfqL$gp¡duV$f h_ n¡Ó R>¡. cpfsdp„ B.k.1950 \u sÐL$prg_ L$¡[ÞÖeL$_¥epgpg dy „iu Üpfp h_ dlp¡Ðkh DS>hhp_u iê$Aps L$fhpdp„ Alsu. S>epf¡ rhð g¡hg¡ â\d rhð h_ qv$hk B.k.1971dp„ DS>hApìep¡ lsp¡.

`|h® c|rdL$p ::-

rhð h_ rv$hk hj® 2015_p¡ rhje: "S>mhpey `qfhs® _ A_¡ S„>Ng'

21 dpQ£ rhð h_ qv$hk DS>hhp dpV$¡_u Å¡NhpB A/R.E.S./67/2000

k„ey ¼s fpô² $ dlpkcp Üpfp 28 _h¡çbf 2012_p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„ Aphu.â\d DS>hZu 21 dpQ® 2013_p qv$hk¡ \B lsu. rhð h_ qv$hk_u DS>hZu_p¡ Dv« ¡i h_ k„fnZ âÐe¡ ÅN©rsh^pfhp s\p hs®dp_ A_¡ cphu `¡Y$uAp¡_p gpc dpV$¡ v$f¡L$ âL$pf_p h_

dpV$¡ V$L$pD âb„ _, k„fnZ A_¡ V$L$pD rhL$pk_¡ kyÖY$ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡. s¡_y„ gÿe gp¡L$p¡_¡ A¡hp¡ Ahkf D`gå^ L$fphhp_p¡ R>¡ L$¡, h_p¡_y „ âb„ _ L$¡hufus¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ s\p s¡_p l¡sy dpV$¡ V$L$pD ê$`¡ s¡_p¡ kv«Dèp¡N L$¡hu fus¡ L$fhp¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, hj® 2014 _p¡ rhje : "kss rhL$pk dpV$¡ h_' lsp¡

qfep¡ Mps¡ c| -k„d¡g_dp„ h_ âb„^__¡ dpÞesp Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu.s\p S>mhpey `qfhs® _ A_¡ `©Õhu_p sp`dp_dp„ h©qÂ^ kpd¡ gX$hp h_n¡Ó_¡ 2007dp„ 25 % s\p hj® 2012 kyûdp„ 33% L$fhp_u AphíeL$sp fcpf v$¡hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy h_p¡_y „ k„fnZ, h_ b_phhp A_¡ s¡_u`y_® fQ_p rhj¡ ÅZL$pfu v$¡hp, h_p¡_p dlÐh rhj¡ ÅN©s L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡.

h_ A_¡ s¡_u [õ\rs `©Õhu_p¡ Apif¡ A¡L$ s©suep„i cpN (31 %) h_p¡\u ApÃR>pqv$s R>¡. S>¡vy$r_ep_u Qpf¡ bpSy > dlÐh`|Z® fus¡ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡. Ap h_ n¡Ó 80 % \u h y ìy Ap¡_u âÅrs, R>p¡X$h©n A_¡ qL$V$ dpV$¡ A¡L$ Of S>¡hp¡ Apifp¡ R>¡. Apif¡1.6 rbqge_ gp¡L$p¡,S>¡dp Apif¡ 2000 kæespAp¡ kpd¡g R>¡, s¡ `p¡sp_pÆh_ dpV$¡ h_ f r_c® f R>¡. h__¡ L$pfZ¡ Ak„¿e gp¡L$p¡_¡ Apîe fp¡S>NpfA_¡ s¡_p f r_c® f kdy v$pep¡_¡ ky fnp dm¡ R>¡.

h__u dv$v$Npf c| rdL$p

h_ S>mhpey `qfhs®_dp„ Aphsp bv$gphp¡_¡ õhuL$pf L$fhp_u gX$sdp„ dlÐhc| rdL$p r_cph¡ R>¡. s\p hpsphfZdp„ Ap¡L$kuT_ A_¡ L$pb® _ X$peApµL$kpBk„sy g_dp„ Z ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`¡ R>¡. h__¡ L$pfZ¡ âpL©$rsL$ S>m÷p¡sp¡_y „ k„fnZ \pe R>¡. S>¡\u s¡_p Üpfp rhð_u 7hksu `p¡sp_u `pZu_u S>ê$fueps_¡ k„sp¡j¡ R>¡. h_ Apr\®L$, kpdprS>L$, Apfp¡Áe akp\¡ èp®hfZue k„b„ ¡ dlÐh`|Z® lp¡hp R>sp, vy $r_ep_p h_n¡Ódp„ TX$`\u OV$pX$p¡füp¡ R>¡. dp_hue Mg¡g_¡ L$pfZ¡ Msfp_u O„V$X$u hpNu QyL$u R>¡. A¡L$ qf`p¡V® $ A_yârshj® 13 rdrge_ l¡L$V$f h_n¡Ó _ô$ \B füy R>¡. Ágp¡bg hp¡rd¯N dpV$¡ S>hpbv$pf 1

20 % N°u_ lpDk N¡k_p DÐkS® >_ dpV$¡ h__u L$p`Zu S>hpbv$pf R>¡."h©np¡_p¡ A\® R>¡ S>m, S>m_p¡ A\® R>¡ fp¡V$u, A_¡ fp¡V$u_p¡ A\® R>¡ Æh_'

- L$_¥epgpg dy„iu

rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hk-20 dpQ® Of¡g| Np¡f¥ep (QL$gu) s\p AÞe kpdpÞe nuAp¡ A_¡ s¡_u kyfnp S>ê$fuepsp¡ âÐe¡

ÅN©rs `¡v$p L$fhp dpV$¡ âÐe¡L$ hj£ vy$r_epcfdp„ 20 dpQ®_p qv$hk¡ rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hkDS>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. hs® dp_ hj£ `Z s¡_u DS>hZu 20 dpQ®_p fp¡S> \B lsu. hj® 2013_u 15 Ap¡Nô$¡ Np¡f¥ep QL$gu_¡ qv$ëlu_y „ fpS>e `nu Op¡rjs L$fu_¡ bQphhp dpV$¡Arcep_ Qgphpey lsy . "hj® 2014dp„ rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hk_u DS>hZu_p¡ rhje : "fpBT^ õ`¡fp¡' lsp¡.

â\d rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hk hj® 2010dp„ DS>hhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. âÐe¡L$ hj£ s¡ 20 dpQ® ¡DS>hhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡ _¡Qf ap¸f¡hf kp¡kpeV$u Ap¸ a BqÞX$ep kp\¡ BL$p¡-qkk A¡L$i_apDÞX¡i_ (äp„k) A_¡ L$¡V$gpe¡ fpô²$ue A_¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue k„NW$_p¡_p klep¡N\u iê$\e¡gu Ap„sffpô² $ue `l¡g R>¡. rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hk_p¡ l¡sy rhð_p AgN AgN rlõkp_pgp¡L$p¡ dpV$¡ d„Q âv$p_ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡, L$¡ S>ep„ s¡Ap¡ A¡L$ kp\¡ Aph¡ A_¡ kpdpÞe S>¥h rhrh^spâÅrsAp¡_p k„fnZ_u S>ê$fuepsp¡ âÐe¡ ÅN©rs a¡gphhpdp„ dlÐh_u c| rdL$p r_cphuiL$¡ R>¡.

Ap`Z_¡ kp¥_¡ lÆ \p¡X$p hjp£ `l¡gp S> R>s f DX$p DX$ L$fsp A_¡ Qu Qu QuAhpT Üpfp Ap„NZpdp„ DX$u Aphsp nuAp¡ epv$ S> li¡. S>fp epv$ i[¼s_¡ h y L$kuA¡

sp¡ Ap QdQdpsu QL$guAp¡ Ap`Z¡ R>¡ëg¡ L$epf¡ Å¡B lsu ? Å¡ Ap`Z¡ heõL$ liy sp¡,Äê$f\u Ap`Ï bpm`Z epv$ Aphu S>i¡ A_¡ Å¡ qL$ip¡f-eyhp„ liy „ sp¡ L$v$pQ Ap`Z¡ `nuAp¡_p L$p¡gplg\u Ny„Æ DW$sy Ap`Ï„ Ap„NÏ L$v$u Å¡ey _lu lp¡e. Ap`Zp Ofp¡_p_hp õhê$`¡ kp¥cpÁe_p ârsL$ A¡hp Ap _p_p nu_p¡ Apifp¡ R>u_hu gu^p¡ R>¡. A¡V$g¡ S>lh¡ kæe L$l¡hpsp Ap`Zp kdpS>_¡ Np¡f¥ep qv$hk DS>hhp_u A_¡ s¡_¡ dpV$¡ v$pZp`pZu_uìehõ\p L$fhp_u bpbs dl¡k|k \hp gpNu R>¡.

Ap`¡ kp¥ A¡ Ap`Zp hX$hpAp¡ s\p v$pv$p-v$pv$u `pk¡\u "QL$u gphuQp¡Mp_p¡ v$pZp¡ A_¡ QL$p¡ gpìep¡ dN_p¡ v$pZp¡' _u hpsp® kp„cm¡gu Ap`Zp Ap hX$hpAp¡ `©Õhu gp¡L$ `f k„sp¡j A_¡ `fgp¡L$dp„ k„hpfhp(dp¡n d¡mhhp) `f„ fp_y„ `pg_ L$fu_¡ `nuAp¡ dpV$¡ v$pZp-`pìehõ\p L$fsp. QL$gu, L$pbf, L$pNX$p, `p¡`V$ rhN¡f¡ `nuAp¡_¡ ` ¡Mp¡fpL$_u tQsp _ lsu. ^prd®L$ fus qfhpTp¡ kp„L$mu_¡ s¡Ap¡_¡ A`psp¡ MõhN® _u kuX$u d_psp¡ lsp¡. ApS>_p¡ Ars ìeõs Æh_ Æhsp¡ L$pmp ddp_hu b¡apd A_¡ õhp\} b_u_¡ ©Õhu f_p Æh_dp„/k„`v$pdp„ dpÓ ¡A¡L$pr^L$pf R>¡, s¡d dp_u_¡ AÞe Æhp¡_y „ ArõsÐh gyá \B Åe s¡ lv$¡ `lp¢ QpX$u füp¡ R>¡.

Ap yr_L$ ìeõs A¡hp¡ Ap dp_hu dpÓ Np¡f¡ep qv$hk yfsp¡ k„h¡v$_b_hp_¡ bv$g¡ L$pedu s¡_u Apk`pk_p iy /`nuAp¡ dpV$¡ Å¡ \p¡X$u L$p¡risp¡, lÆ Z dp¡Xy$ _\u \ey. Of_u R>s f v$pZp A_¡ `pZu_u ìehõ\pA_¡ `pZu_p _p_p Ly „$X$p dy L$u_¡ s¡d_p cyM A_¡ sfk R>u`phuA¡. Ofdp„My gu S>Áep fpMuA¡, h©n hphuA¡ A_¡ Mpk hpf âk„Np¡ L$¡ sur\ r_rdÑ¡ rhi¡j dpÓpdp„ Mp¡fpL$ D`gå^ L$fphu_¡ s¡ Apfp¡Nhp Ap‹p_ L$fuA¡.

il¡fp¡/NpdX$pAp¡dp„\u `nuAp¡ Nyd \hp_y „ L$pfZ ApS>¡ Ap`Z¡ cp¥rsL$ kyrh^p ey ¼s Æh_ Æhu füp lp¡hp\u A¡.ku. Ly $gf A_¡`„MpAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ofp¡_y „ õhê$` bv$gpB Ney R>¡. S>¡dp _ sp¡ fp¡i_v$p_ lp¡e R>¡ L$¡, _\ulp¡sp `nuAp¡_p dpmp. `nu rbQpfp Åe sp¡ L$ep„ Åe ? s¡d_p HX$p bÃQpAp¡_ukgpdsu L$¡hu fus¡ Åmh¡ ? h©np¡ ^X$p^X$ L$`pB füp R>¡. ApX$¡^X$ MX$L$pB Ne¡gp¾$p¡¾$¢ V$_p S„>Ng S>¡hp dL$p_p¡dp„ QL$guAp¡ p¡sp_p¡ dpmp¡ b_phu iL$su _\u.

kp¥ kp\¡ dmu L$p¡rij L$fuA¡

S>m õsfdp„ Aph¡gp TX$ùA_¡ sp`dp_dp„ \su s¡dS> cep_L$ lv$¡ h ¡gpâvy $jZ_¡ L$pfZ¡ QL$guAp¡

A_¡L$ `„MuAp¡_u k„¿epdp„ \ep¡ R>¡.

NpdX$pAp¡ s\p il¡fp¡dp„ bpN-bNuQpAp¡ _ô$ \B füp R>¡. M¡sudp„ e|A_¡ qL$V$_piL$ T¡fu fkpeZp¡_p b¡apd Dèp¡N_¡ L$pfZ¡ s¡_u Akf nuAMp¡fpL$ `f `X$u R>¡. bpS>fp¡, Sy >hpf S>¡hu akg `pL$sp `l¡gp gZu g¡Aphsu lp¡e R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Mp¡fpL$_u ip¡ , fl¡W$pZ_p¡ Acph A_¡ âvyS>¡hu bpbsp¡_¡ gB_¡ `nuAp¡_u k„¿epdp„ _p¢ `pÓ OV$pX$p¡ \B Qy L$hp s¡d_p A[õsÐh kpd¡_p¡ Msfp¡ Apf„c \B Qy L$ep¡ R>¡ ¡.

d¡ 2015

(A_y k„ p_ `p_p _„. 30 `f)

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



gplp¡f_uk¡ÞV² $g S>¡gdp„ irlv$ cNstkO

23 dpQ® 1931_p irlv$ räX$d apBV$f"rv$g k¡ r_L$g¡Nu _ df L$f cu hs_ L$u Dgas

d¡fu rdË$u k¡ cu M|íby-A¡-hs_- Ape¡Nu

- irlv$ cNstkOÆh_ dpÓ `p¡sp_p Mcp `f S> Æhu iL$pe R>¡.buÅ_p Mcp sp¡ dpÓ L$p„ Ap`hp dpV$¡ S> L$pd Aph¡ R>¡. - irlv$ cNstkO

S>Þd : 28/9/1907

S>Þdõ\m : gpeg`yf rS>‰p¡ (lpg pqLõsp_dp„„)¥s© L$ Npd : _hpilf (MX$L$X$L$gr`sp : qL$i_tkldpsp : rh^phsurinZ : gplp¡f _¡i_g L$p¡

v$ep_„v$ A¢Ágp¡ h¥rv$L$ lpBõL| $g

"irlv$¡ ApTd' cNstk

S>rgephpgp„ bpN_p lÐepL$p„X$¡ cNstkO_p rhQpfp¡ f JX$p¡ âcph pX$ep¡ lsp¡. lÐepL$p„X$ kde¡ s¡A ¡hj® _u Jdf ^fphsp lsp. Ap OV$_p rhj¡ s¡d_¡ dprlsu dmsp S> s¡d_u ipmp\u 12 dpBg vy $f Aph¡lÐepL$p„X$ õ\m¡ N`pmp Qpgu_¡ Ðep„ lp¢Qu Nep lsp. | .Np„ uÆ_p Aklep¡N Ap„v$p¡g_dp„ cpN gu^p¡ Ðepf¡ s¡d_u Jdf dpÓ 13 hj® _u lsu. dpÓ 16 hj®_u Jdf¡ s¡Ap¡ "rlÞvy $õsp_ kp¡rieg qf`åguL$' dp„ Å¡Xlsp. s¡Ap¡ qL$ip¡fphõ\p\u S> ¾$p„rsL$pfu rhQpfp¡ ^fphsp lsp. kpBd_ L$rdi__u gplp¡f dygpL$ps k

`p¡rgk gpW$uQpS® >_¡ L$pfZ¡ "`„Åb L$¡kfu'gpgp gS>`sfpe_y„ Ahkp_ \sp s¡_p dpV$¡ S>hpbv$pf `p¡gAr^L$pfu S>¡.ù. kpÞX$k® _¡ 17 qX$k¡çbf 1928_p fp¡S> W$pf L$ep£ . A_¡ r_h¡v$_ Apàey L$¡, "gpMp¡ gp¡L ¡Apv$fZue _¡sp_y „ A¡L$ kpdpÞe p¡guk Ap¡rakf_p lp\¡ \e¡gy My _ fpô²$_y „ A`dp_ lsy. s¡\u Ap L$g„L$_¡L$fhp_u cpfs_p ey hp hN® _u d|mc|s afS> lsu. Ap kp¡ÞX$k® _u lÐep\u Adp¡_¡ vy$:M \ey R>¡ f„sy s¡ AÞeA_¡ Sy >gdu ipk_ ìehõ\p_p ârsr_q^ lsp S>¡_p¡ _pi Ar_hpe® lsp¡. ìeqL$s_y „ gp¡lu hlphhy A¡ M|bAakp¡k S>_L$ R>¡. f„sy ¾$p„rs dpV$¡ Aphy gp¡lu hlphhy Ar_hpe® R>¡. Ap_p pR>m Adpfp¡ l¡sy ¾$p„rs dpV$¡ LL$fhp_p¡ R>¡ A_¡ A¡L$ d_y óe Üpfp buÅ d_y óe_y„ \sy ip¡jZ AV$L$phhp_p¡ R>¡'

irlv$ cNstkO p¡s¡ õ`óV$`Z¡ dpÞesp fphsp lsp L$¡, p¡s¡ Æhus fl¡ s¡_p L$fsp ilpv$s d¡mhi¡cpfsue S>_spdp„ ÅN©rs Aphi¡. „qX$s fpdâkpv$ rbqõdg¡ p¡sp_u ApÐdL$\pdp„ S>¡ S>¡ r_v$£ ip¡ Apàep ls¡_y„ irlv$ cNstkO¡ k„`|Z® `pg_ L$ey ® lsy . cpfsuep¡dp„ ìep`¡gp ^d®-Års_p AgNph\u s¡Ap¡ M|brMÞ_ lsp. S>¡gdp„ s¡Ap¡A¡ p¡s¡ _pqõsL$ iy„ L$pd R>¡ ? _pd_p¡ A„N° ¡Æ g¡M g¿ep¡ lsp¡.

rlÞvy$, Dvy® $, „Åbu, A„N°¡Æ cpjp_p s¡Ap¡ ÅZL$pf lsp. A_¡ bp„Ágp cpjp s¡dZ¡ bVy $L$¡ðf v$Ñ pk¡iuMu lsu. Q„Öi¡Mf ApTpv$ kp\¡_u dy gpL$ps kde¡ kmNsu rdZbÑu f lp\ fpMu_¡ p¡sp_u Æ„v$Nu dpV$¡ Ly$fbp_ L$fhp_p kp¥N„ qg^p lsp.

riM `qfhpf_p kfv$pf qL$i_tkO_p `qfhpf¡ Ape® kdpS>_p rhQpfp¡_¡ A`_pìep lsp. ircNstkO L$pgdpL®$k_p rkÂ^p„sp¡\u k„ | Z® âcprhs lsp A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ kdpS>hpv$_p `Z kd\®L$ ldy X$uhpv$uAp¡_u îrdL$p¡ âÐe¡_u ip¡jZ _urs_p s¡Ap¡ rhfp¡û lsp. S>¡ghpk v$frdep_ s¡Ap¡A¡ `p¡s

rhQpfp¡ g¡M A_¡ Óp¡ Üpfp ìeL$s L$ep® R>¡.

irlv$ cNstkO_y„ ìe[¼sÐh

âÅ_p õhps„Ôe_¡ ê„$^sp [ågL$ k¡aV$u qbg_u QQp®kde¡ qv$ëlu_p Agu`yf fp¡X$ `f_u sÐL$pgu_ A¡k¡çbguMps¡ p¡sp_p kp\uv$pf bVy$L$¡ðf v$Ñ kp\¡ dmu_¡ lp¡g_uâ¡nL$ N¡g¡fudp„\u bp¡çb a¢L$ep¡ lsp¡. s¡d_p¡ l¡sy L$p¡B_¡ BÅ lp¢QpX$hp_p¡ _ lsp¡ f„sy v$d_L$pfu rbg_p¡ qhfp¡^L$fhp_p¡ lsp¡. bp¡çb_¡ L$pfZ¡ a¡gpe¡g ^ydpX$p_p¡ gpcgB_¡ s¡Ap¡ Ðep„\u cpNu iL$¡ s¡d lsp `f„sy s¡Ap¡ Ðep„S>AX$N Dcp füp A_¡ "BÞL$gpb qT„v$pbpv$' s\p"kpd°pS>ehpv$ dyv$p®bpv$'_p _pfp gNpìep lsp A_¡lhpdp„ `qÓL$pAp¡ DR>pmu 8 A¡râg 1929_p fp¡S> ApOV$_p_¡ A„Tpd Apù_¡ p¡sp_u f`L$X$ \hp v$uû lsu. " B

Þ L $ g p b

q T „ v $ p

b p v $ ' `qågL$ k¡aV$u bug

7 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 1930_p qv$hk¡ s¡d_¡ ap„ku_u kÅ Þepepûi Æ.krlëV$_ Üpfp afdphpB lsu. s¡_p S>hpb õhê$`¡ s¡dZ¡ S>Zpìey lsy L$¡,

irlv$p ¡_p d©Ðey_p kdpQpf gplp¡f_p v$ ¥r_L$"qV²$åey_' s\p Þe|ep¡L®$_p "X$¡Bgu hL®$f'dp„ R>`pep lsp.

hj® 1923dp„ „Åb rlÞv$u kprlÐek„d¡g__u r_b„ õ`^p®dp„ s¡Ap¡

rhS>eu \ep lsp. S>¡dp„ s¡dZ¡ „Åb_ukdõep_y „ A_p¡My rhïg¡jZ L$ey ® lsy.

"Ad_¡ ey Â^L$¥v$u kdÆ_¡ ap„ku _lu Np¡mu\u W$pf L$fp¡'

bpNpes rinZ A_¡ k„ip¡^_ dpV$¡ irlv$ cNstkl k„õ\p_ 23 dpQ£ 84dp„ irlv$ qv$hk_p Ahkf¡ `„Åb_prafp¡S>`yf _ÆL$ Aph¡gp lk¥_uhpgp Mps¡ fpô²$ue irlv$õdpfL$ `f irlv$p¡_¡ îÂ^p„S>gu A`®Z L$ep® bpv$

hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$uA¡ `„Åb_p Ad©skf Mps¡bpNpes rinZ A_¡ k„ip¡^_ dpV$¡ irlv$ cNstklù.Æ. B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$_u õ\p`_p L$fu lsu.

ly k¥_uhpgp „Åb_p rafp¡T`yf rS>ëgp_y „ A¡L$ Npd

R>¡. S>¡ ksgS> _v$u_p sV$¡ pqL$õsp__u kudp f Aph¡gy R>¡. Alu 23 dpQ® 1931_p fp¡S> irlv$ cNstkl,ky Mv$¡h A_¡ fpS>Ny ê$_p A„rsd k„õL$pf \ep lsp. _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u `pR>gp 30 hj® v$f v$frdep_ly k¥_uhpgp_u epÓp L$f_pf â\d hX$pâ^p_ R>¡. Ap`l¡gp B.k. 1985dp„ sÐL$pgu_ hX$pâ^p_ õh. fpÆh

Np„ u Alu epÓpA¡ Apìep lsp.

`pR>gp 30 hj® bpv$ ly k¥_uhpgp Mps¡S>_pf _f¡ÞÖcpB â\d hX$pâ^p_

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



"DÞl¡ el ra¾$ l¡ L$u _B-sS®>-A¡ S>ap L$ep„ l¥ ?

ld¡ el ip¥M l¡ v$¡M¡, rksdL$u BÞs¡lp L$ep„ l¥ ?

irlv$ cNstkO ap„kuA¡ QX$sp l¡gp g¡r___u _l] f„sy „qX$s fpdâkpv$ rbqõdg_u ApÐdL$\p hfüp lsp. S>¡ tk^ âp„s_p âL$piL$ cS>_gpg _pd_p byL$k¡gf¡ ârkÂ^ L$fu lsu. ap„ku_p¡ kde \sp s¡ bR>s sfa DR>pmu_¡ L$üy L$¡, ap„ku l¡gp ¾$p„rsL$pfp¡ (kyMv$¡h, fpS>Nyê$) A¡L$buÅ_¡ dmu gBA¡.

irlv$ cNstkO, kyMv$¡h A_¡ fpS>Nyê$_¡ ap„ku Ap`hp kde¡ kdN° v$¡idp„ A„N° ¡S> kfL$pf kpd¡ ârhfp¡ \sp, L$iy ASy>Nsy b_hp_u iL$esp kÅ®sp, s¡hy b_¡ s¡ `l¡gp 24 dpQ®_p fp¡S> S>¡ ap„ku Ap`

lsu. s¡_¡ r_ed rhê$Â^ S>¡g d¡ÞeyAg_¡ AhNZu_¡23

dpQ® 1931

_p fp¡S> gplp¡f_u k¡ÞV² $g S>¡gdp„ Ap\du Nep bpv$ ap„ku Apù qv$û lsu A_¡ lyk¥_uhpgp (aufp¡S>`yf)dp„ ksgS> _v$u_p L$p„W$¡ s¡d_p Ak„õL$pf L$fu _p¿ep lsp.

ApTpv$u_u gX$s_p gp¡L$râe gX$h¥ep s\p rlÞvy$-dyqõgd A¡L$sp_p âMf rldpesu A¡hp "irlv$¡ ApTd' cNstkO_p _pd_p Qp¡L$_„ „y A_phf`pqL$õsp__p gplp¡f il¡f Mps¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g R>¡. Ap A¡ S> S>Áep R>¡ S>ep hj® 1931_p dpQ®_u f3 spfuM¡ s¡d_¡ ap„ku Ap`hpdp„ Aphu lsu. AÐepfbpv$ `R>u_p kde¡ Ðep„ Qp¡L$ b_phhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. S>¡ ipv$dp_ Qp¡L$ sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpsp¡ lsp¡. A„N° ¡S> kfL$pf Üpfp Ap S>Áep_p¡ Dèp¡N gplp¡fk¡ÞV² $g S>¡g_p L$¡v$uAp¡_¡ ap„ku Ap`hp dpV$¡ \sp¡ lsp¡. hs®dp_dp„ pqL$õsp__p hluhV$us„ÓA¡ 29 kàV$¡çbf 2012_p fp¡S> irlv$ cNstkO_p _pd¡ S>ÁeA_phfZ L$ey® lsy. S>¡dp„ AdyL$ rhfp¡ pcpk DÐ`Þ_ \sp Ap A„N¡_u L$pe®hplu dp¡Lya fpMhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

`pqL$õsp_dp„ gplp¡f Mps¡ Qp¡L$_p _pd_y„ A_phfZ

kàV$¡çbf 1928dp„ qv$ëlu Mps¡ Apep¡Æs \e¡g "L©$rs qL$kp_ `pV$}'_u b¡W$L$dp„ iqlv$ cNstkO¡ krQh

sfuL$¡_u S>hpbv$pfu hl_ L$fu lsu.

irlv$ cNstkO_u ârsdp Ny S>fpfpS>e_p hX$p¡v$fp il¡f Mps¡ R>¡.

hufp dpfp `„Q f¡ tk^y_¡ kdip_, fp¡`pZp ÓZ ê$MX$p lp¡..Æ

hufp spfp ayg f¡ kfuMX$p ifuf, H^Z sp¡e Ap¡R>p `X$ep lp¡Æ '

- Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu (ap„ku bpv$)

hufp dpfp ! „Q f¡ tk y _¡ kdip_, fp¡ pZp ÓZ ê$MX$p lp¡..Æhufp ! spfp ayg f¡ kfuMX$p ifuf, H^Z sp¡e Ap¡R>p `X$ep lp¡Æ !' - Th¡fQ„v$ d¡OpZu (ap„ku bpv$)

S>Þd : 15-05-1907 (gpeg`yf)r`sp : îu fpdgpg \p`f

(ky Mv$¡h_p S>Þd l¡gp ÓZ dpk | h£ r_^_ pçep ldpsp : fphuv$¡hudp¡V$pcpB : AqQÞsfpd (s¡dZ¡ ky Mv$¡h_p¡ DR>¡f L$ep£)Aæepk : gplp¡f _¡i_g L$p¡g¡S> (cNstkO_p klpÂepeu)

_pd : rihfpd lfuS>Þd : 24-08-1908

S>Þd õ\m : M¡X$ (dlpfpô² $dp„ y _p _ÆL$ S>¡ ApS>¡ fpS>Ny ê$ _Nf sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMpe R>¡.)

dpÓ 6 hj®_u Jdf¡ r`sp_y „ R>Ó Nydph_pf fpS>Nyê$ _p_uhe¡ k„õL©$s iuMhp A_¡ Aæepk L$fhp dpV$¡ hpfpZkuApìep A_¡ Ðep„ s¡dZ¡ tlvy$ ^d®N°„\p¡, h¡v$_y„ AÂee_ L$ey ® A_¡ "g^y rkÂ^p„s L$p¥dyv$u' S>¡hp¡ L$guíV$ N°„\ L„$W$õ\ L$fuqg^p¡. s¡Ap¡ L$kfs_p ip¡Mu_ A_¡ R>Ó`rs rihpÆ_uR>p`pdpf eyÂ^ i¥gu_p AÃR>p âi„kL$ lsp. s¡d_u NZ_pM| b S> kpfp r_ip_¡bpS> sfuL$¡ \su. s¡Ap¡ Q„Öi¡MfApTpv$\u âcprhs lsp. cNstkO A_¡ QrsÞÖv$pks¡d_p Mpk kp\u rdÓ lsp.

s¡Ap¡ "rlÞvy$õsp_ kp¡rieg rf`qågL$' kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gplsp. S>¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ fOy_p\ _pd_p Nyá _pd\u Ap¡mMpsp lsp.

S>¡d_u ilpv$s_¡ ApS>¡ `Z k„`yZ® cpfsdp„ Apv$f\uÅ¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. s¡hp "irlv$¡ ApTd' cNstkO, kyMv$¡h,fpS>Nyê$_p Æh__p¡ dp¡V$p cpN_p¡ rlõkp¡ A¡L$kp\¡k„L$mpe¡gp¡ R>¡.

fpS>Nyê$ kyMv$¡h

v y $ N p ® c p c

u DÑfâv$¡i_p Agplpbpv$ Mps¡ S>Þd¡gp vy $Np® cpcu_p `rs cNhsuQ

bp¡lfp_y „ bp¡çb `qfnZ L$fsp Ahkp_ \sp vy$Np®cpcuA¡ `rs_u ¾$p„rsâh© rÑAp¡ iê$ fpMu lsu. ¾$p„rsL$pfuAp¡dp„ s¡Ap¡ vy $Np®cpcu_p _pd\u ÅZlsp. s¡dZ¡ irlv$ cNstkO_¡ gplp¡f\u L$p¡gL$sp ky u lp¢QpX$hp_u dy kv$frdep_ s¡d_p rÐ_ lp¡hp_p¡ Arc_e L$fu_¡ dykpafu kgpds fus¡ pfs¡ dpV$¡ dv$v$ L$fu lsu. s¡d_y„ q_^_ 1999dp„ \ey lsy.

3 dpQ® 1931_p qv$hk¡ cpBLy $gspftkO_¡ Å¡iugp¡ `Ó g¿ep¡ lsp¡.

Np„û Bfhu_ kdS y>su `f Np „ûÆ_¡ A „N °Æ cpjpdp „ M yëgp ¡ `Ó gM u_ ¡ s ¡_p N „cuf âñp ¡ âÐe ¡ Âep_ v$

Np„ u Bfhu_ kdSy >su `f Np„ûÆ_¡ A„N°¡Æ cpjpdp„ Myëgp¡ `Ó gMu_¡ s¡_p N„cuf âñp¡ âÐe¡ Âep_ v$ ¡cNstkO, kyMv$¡h, fpdQ„Ö A_¡ cNhsuQfZ bp¡lfp Üpfp B.k.1926dp„ g

Mps¡ "_p¥S>hp_ cpfs kcp'_u fQ_p L$fhpdp„ Aphu.L$pL$p¡fuL$p„X$dp„ Qpf ¾$p„rsL$pfuAp¡_¡ ap„ku A_¡ 16_¡ L$pfphpk_u kÅ \sp ìe

\e¡gp irlv$ cNstkO¡ "_p¥S>hp_ cpfs kcp'_y„ hj® 1924dp„ kQuÞÖ kpÞeõ\pùs "rlÞvy$õsp_ qf`qågL$ A¡kp¡kuA¡i_' dp„ rhqg_uL$fZ L$ey ® A_¡ s¡_y „_pd "rlÞvy$õsp_ kp¡rieg qf`qågL$_ A¡kp¡kuA¡i_' L$e® y. S>¡_p âdyM Q„Öi¡ApTpv$ lsp.

d¡ 2015

kÞdp_r_e irlv$ rÓ`y V$u

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



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fpÄe kfL$pf Üpfp rhrh^ `NgpAp¡ cfhp, sL$¡v$pfufpMhp R>sp`Z v$ffp¡S> 16 S>¡V$gp ApÐdlÐep s\p 2 ApÐdlÐep_p âepkp¡_u OV$_pAp¡ b_u flu R>¡. rh^p_kcpdp„`yR>pe¡gp A¡L$ âí__p S>hpbdp„ N©l rhhcpN Üpfp Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡gp Ap„L$X$pAp¡dp„ Ap dprlsu blpf Aphu R>¡. fpÄedp„ B.k. 2008\u 2012-13_p kdeNpmpv$frdep_ `p„Q hj®dp„ Ly $g 30,489 S>¡V$gp ApÐdlÐep_pb_php¡ s\p ApÐdlÐep_p âepk_p 2,529 S>¡V$gp b_php¡

bÞep R>¡. kfL$pf Üpfp `Ngp cfhp kp\¡ rS„>v$Nu bQphp¡l¡ë`gpB_ 1090 iê$ L$fhp kp\¡ õL| $g, L$pµg¡S>_p `qfZpdkde¡ _v$u, smph, _l¡fp¡, f¡gh¡ V²$¡L$ `f v$¡Mf¡M fpMhp_uky Q_p s\p Of¡g| dpdgpAp¡dp„ dpN® v$i® _ dpV$¡ drlgp k¡gkrls_p âepkp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡.

fpÄedp„ ârs qv$hk 16 ApÐdlÐep

Apfp¡Áe n¡Ó¡ 108 k¡hp_u S>¡d S> drlgpAp¡ dpV$¡

l¡ë`gpB_ L$pe® L$fi¡ A_¡ drlgpAp¡, eyhsuAp¡_u R>¡X$su, Of¡g| tlkp,L$_X$Ns L$fsp gp¡L$p¡_¡ L$X$L$ `pW$ cZphi¡. ap¡_ L$f_pf drlgp_u Ap¡mMNyá fpMhpdp„ Aphi¡. 181 Aced¹ l¡ë`gpB__p âpf„c kp\¡ fpÄe_p sdpd ÆëgpAp¡ dpV$¡ f¡õL$e| hp__y„ gp¡L$p`Z® L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy. Ap hpl_dp„ Ly $g Qpf L$d®Qpfuli¡. S>¡dp b¡ drlgp L$p¡ÞõV$¡bg, A¡L$ L$pDÞkugf A_¡ A¡L$ X²$pBhf li¡.Äepf¡ L$p¡B L$¡k lp\ `f _lu lp¡e, Ðepf¡ Ap V$ud gp¡L$p¡_¡ kfL$pf_u rhrhêp¡S>_pAp¡_u dprlsu Apì¡.

181 Aced¹

NyS>fpsdp„ drlgpAp¡ dpV$¡181 Aced¹ l¡ë`gpB__p¡ âpf„c

NyS>fps_p qV$qL$V$ k„N°l k„O_p kq¾$e kd\®_ kp\¡ Ny S>fps `p¡õV$g kL® $gAdv$phpv$_p kfv$pf hëgccpB V$¡g fpô² $ue õdpfL$ Mps¡ 24 \u 27 dpQ® v$frd13du fpÄe õsfue p¡õV$ qV$qL$V$ k„N°l âv$i® _u NyS>`¡¼k-2015 Apep¡rS>s \B S>¡_y „ Dv$¹OpV$_ Ny S>fps_p fpÄe`pg Ap¡.ù. L$p¡lgu Üpfp \ey lsy. Ap âv$i® _u_p¡ l¡sy `p¡õV$ qV$qL$V$ k„N°l_p ip¡M_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hp_p¡

k„N°lL$sp®Ap¡_¡ `p¡sp_p blyd| ëe k„N°lp¡_¡ v$ip® hhp_p¡ Ahkf âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. qV$qL$V$ k„N°ldp„ qV$qL$V$p¡_p¡ k„N°l, AÝee_, `p¡õV$ Brslpk A_¡ AÞe k„bbpbsp¡ kpd¡g R>¡. âv$i®__p Ahkf¡ fpÄe`pg Üpfp qfhf ä„V$ f A¡L$ rhi¡j L$hf A_¡ p¡õV$ qk„N°lL$sp® âay g W$½$f Üpfp gurMs y õsL$ "L$g¡L$V$k® NpBX$ V|$ rb°qV$i B[ÞX$ep bL$pX® $ A¡X$hpqX®$e_ A¡ÞX$ Å¡rS® >e_ r`qfeX$' _y„ gp¡L$p`®Z \ey lsy.

`p¡õV$ rV$rL$V$ k„N°l âv$i®_u NyS> ¡¼k-2015

NyS>fps kfL$pf Üpfp A_y k|rQs Års `f_p AÐepQpf_p qL$õkpdp„ ùqX$sp¡_¡ Ap`hpdp„ Aklpe_u fL$ddp„ Ac|s`|h® h^pfp¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. S>¡dp lÐep_p qL$õkpdp„ dmsu 5 gpM_u k

h^pfu_¡ 7.5 gpM L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. Äepf¡ vy $óL$d® L$¡ dlpìe\pdp„ 1.80 gpM, AÞe âL$pf_p AÐepQAÞepe_p qL$õkpdp„ 70,000 ky u_u kfL$pfu klpe dmi¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, kfL$pf Üpfp X$pµ. bpbpkpl¡b Ap„b¡X$L$f_u 125du S>ÞdS>e„rs dpV$¡ ANpD _pZpd„Óu 15 L$fp¡X$ apmhpep lsp. s¡dp 10 L$fp¡X$_p h^pfp kp\¡ 25 L$fp¡X$_u Å¡NhpB L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. s¡e| .ù.A¡k.ku. funp dpV$¡ 40 S>¡V$gp A_yk|rQs Års_p Dd¡v$hpfp¡_¡ kfL$pfu klpe Ap`hpdp„ Aphu

NyS>fpsdp„ A_yk|rQs Års `f_p AÐepQpfqL$õkpdp„ ùqX$sp¡_¡ âv$p_ \su klpedp„ h^p

hj® A_ykpf ApÐdlÐep-âepk

hj® A_y kpf ApÐdlÐep-âepkhj® ApÐdlÐep ApÐdlÐep_p¡ âepk2008/09 6181 6412009/10 5779 5432010/11 5787 5432011/12 6134 4042012/13 6608 358

yLy $g 30,489 2529

il¡f ApÒps_y„ âdpZ ApÒps_p âepkAdv$phpv$ 2704 1108

k| fs 2585 19

fpS>L$p¡V$ 2097 20

hX$p¡v$fp 925 34

Ny S>fpsu rk_¡dp_¡ âp¡Ðkpl_ Ny S>fpsdp„ Ny S>fpsu cpjp_u raëdp¡_¡ Æh„s fpMhp dpV$¡NyS>fps kfL$pf_p dprlsu A_¡ âkpfZ d„Ópge Üpfp\e¡gp `qf`Ó A_y kpf 1 A¡râg\u fpÄe_p sdpddëV$uàg¡¼k A_¡ tkNg õ¾$u_ r\A¡V$f¡ kápldp„ b¡ ipµ NyS>fpsu raëdp¡_¡ apmhhp X$i¡.

NyS>fps kfL$pf Üpfp â\dhpf ìe„Y$mp¡(\X® $ S>¡ÞX$f) dpV$¡_u ¡Þi_ õL$ud g ¢\B R>¡. S>¡dp s¡d_¡ ârsdpk 1000 ê$rèp_u klpe Ap`hpdp„ Aphi¡. Ap õL$udA¡râg\u Adgdp„ Aphi¡.

NyS>fpsdp„ â\dhpf \X® $ S>¡ÞX$f ¡Þi_ õL$ud

d¡ 2015

hj® 2014dp„ âp\rdL$ ^p¡fZ¡ Adv$phpv$,Np„ u_Nf A_¡ kyfsdp„ iê$ \e¡gu 181 Aced¹ l¡ë`gpB_dp„ 17,700 S>¡V$gu drlgpAp¡_¡ klpeL$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. lh¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue drlgpqv$hk_u DS>hZu kp\® L$ b_¡ A_¡ dyíL$¡g kdedp„ drlgpAp¡_¡ dv$v$, bQph A_¡ dpN®v$i®_ dmu fl¡ s¡ dpV$¡ 8 dpQ® _p fp¡S> fpÄe_p â\d drlgp

dy ¿ed„Óu Ap_„v$ub¡_ V$¡g Üpfp Ap l¡ë`gpB__p¡ fpÄeìepù âpf„c L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Apl¡ë`gpB_ fpÄe_p 33 rS>ëgpdp„ iê$ \i¡.

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v$¡i_u â\d f¡gh¡e|r_hrk®V$u hX$p¡v$fpMps¡ õ\`pi¡

k„kv$_p D`gpN©l fpÄekcpdp„ y R>pe¡gp âí__p S>hpbdp„ fpÄeL$np_p f¡gh¡d„Óu d_p¡S>tklpA¡ S>ZpìeA_ykpf hj® 2015-16 v$frdep_ f¡gh¡ Üpfp v$¡i_u â\d f¡gh¡ e|r_hrk®V$u hX$p¡v$fp Mps¡ õ\p`hpdp„ Aphi¡hX$p¡v$fp_p gpgbpN kpd¡ Aph¡gu _¡i_g A¡L$¡X$¡du Apµ a B[ÞX$e_ f¡gh¡_¡ e| r_hrk®V$udp„ A`N° ¡X$ L$fhp_u ep¡S>_b_phpB R>¡. Ap f¡gh¡ A¡L$¡X$¡du B.k. 1952dp„ v$l¡fpv| $_\u hX$p¡v$fp Mk¡X$hpdp„ Aphu lsu. S>¡ v$l¡fpv|$_ Mps¡ B.k. 1930dõ\`pB lsu. Ap A¡L$¡X$¡du_y„ rb[ëX„$N âsp` rhgpk ¡g¡k B.k. 1914dp„ b„ pey lsy.

44du Aµ pg B[ÞX$ep `p¡rgk kpeÞkL$p¢N°¡k Np„ u_Nfdp„ Apep¡rS>s \B 44du Apµ g B[ÞX$ep `p¡rgk kpeÞk L$p¢N° ¡k_y „ Apep¡S>_ 11 \u 13 dpQ® v$frdep_ Np„û_Nf Mps¡ dlpÐdp d„qv$fdp„ \ey. S>¡_y „ Dv$¹OpV$_ dy¿ed„ÓuAp_„v$ub¡_ `V$¡g Üpfp \ey lsy. Ap kdpfp¡ldp„ â\dhpf âv$i® __¡ `Z kpd¡gL$fhpdp„ Apìey. S>¡dp Ly$g 13 `p¡rgk qfkQ® `¡ f fS| > \ep lsp. Apµg B[ÞX$ep`p¡rgk kpeÞk L$p¢N° ¡k ârs hj® v$¡i_p AgN AgN fpÄedp„ Apep¡rS>s \pe R>¡.

Qpf n¡Óp¡_p¡ kdph¡i1. p¡rgk dp¡X® $_pBT¡i_ rbep¡ÞX$ rhrlL$g, h¡`_ A¡ÞX$ rb[ëX„$N2. fp¡g Apµa kp¡iueg duqX$ep, Bõe| A¡ÞX$ Q¡g¡ÞTuk3. õdpV®$rkV$u L$Þk¡àV$, k¡aV$u A¡ÞX$ rkL$e| qfV$u Bõe|

4. fp¡g Apµa àg¡kd¡ÞV$ A¡S>Þku X$p¡d¡õV$uL$ A¡ÞX$ ap¡f¡_ ü| d_ V²$praqL„$N

qfgpe„k BçäpõV²$L$Qf Üpfp r``phqX$a¢k L„$`_u rgrdV$¡X$_y„ Ar^N°lZ

r``phph qX$a¢ k A¡h„ Apµaip¡f A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N L„$`rgrdV$¡X$

-NyS>fps_p sV$ue n¡Ódp„ k„s ù`phph_u `rhÓ c|rd _ÆL$ 841 A¡L$f S>duL„$`_u_u Ap^pfc| s k„fQ_p R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap^pfc| s k„fQ_pAp¡_p dpdrhð_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u L„$`_u b_u R>¡.-r_rMg Np„ u_y „ _¡s©Ðh ^fphsu Ap L„$`_u cpfs_u â\d rhðõsfue A¡Lkfnp DÐ`pv$_p¡, S>m S>lpS> r_dp® Z s\p Apµaip¡f BçäpõV² $L$Qf L„$`_u lp¡v$fÄÅ¡ fph¡ R>¡.-cpfs_u Ap â\d L„$`_u R>¡, S>¡_¡ cpfsue _p¥ k_p dpV$¡ AqN°d lfp¡m_p DÐ`pv$_p¡_p r_dp®Z_u A_y drs dm¡gk R>¡.-662 duV$f_u JQpB A_¡ 65 duV$f_u lp¡mpB fphsy s¡_y „ X$p¡L$ s¡_¡ rhð_u kdp¡Vy$ X$p¡L$ fphsu L„$`_u b_ph¡ R>¡.

qfgpe„k BçäpõV²$L$Qf Üpfp Ar^N°lZ Ar_g A„bpZu_y „ _¡s©Ðh ^fphsu qfgpe„k BçäpõV² $L$Qf rgrdV$¡X$ ÜdpQ®_p fp¡S> r``phph qX$a¡Þk Apµaip¡f A¡[ÞS>r_eqf„N L„$`_u rgrdV$¡X$_p âbA_¡ r_e„ÓZ_u Op¡jZp L$fhpdp„ Aphu. Ap Ar^N°lZ_u fL$d 2,082.3 L$fp¡XAp Ar^N°lZ_p cpN sfuL$¡ qfgpe„k BÞäpõV² $L$Qf_y„ `| Z® õhpduÐh ^fqfgpe„k qX$a¡Þk rkõV$d âpBh¡V$ rgrdV$¡X$ r_rMg Np„û_u r``phph qX$a¡Þk_% rlõk¡v$pfu dpV$¡ 819 L$fp¡X$_u Qy L$hZu L$fi¡. Ap kuhpe h^pfp_p 26 %rlõk¡v$pfu_¡ 66 ê$rèp ârsA„i kp\¡ bTpfdp„ Dspfpi¡. S>¡_p\u 1263.3 L$f ¡

fL$d d¡mhpi¡. Ar^N°lZ bpv$ lh¡ L„$`_u qfgpe„k qX$a¡Þk rgrdV$¡X$_p _hp _pd¡ Ap¡mMS>¡_u AÝensp r_rMg Np„û L$fi¡. Ap Ar^N°lZ kp\¡ S> qfgpe„k BçäpõV²$rgrdV$¡X$ fnp DÐ`pv$_p¡dp„ TX$`\u hû fl¡gp ìehkpedp„ Ty L$phhp_u ep¡b_phu füy R>¡.

Aps„L$hpv$ A_¡ k„NW$us A`fp^ fp¡L$hp dpV$¡ NyS>fps rh^p_kcp Üpfp"Ny S>V$p¡L$' rh ¡eL$ (Gujarat Control of Terrorism and Organized Crime Bill

2015) 31 dpQ£ `kpf \ey. Ap rh ¡eL$ Ap `l¡gp rhhpqv$s fl¡gp "Ny S>L$p¡L$'rh ¡eL$_p õ\p_¡ `kpf \ey R>¡. Ny S>L$p¡L$ rh ¡eL$ Ap `l¡gp ÓZhpf NyS>fpsrh^p_kcpdp„ `kpf \B Qy L$ey R>¡. `f„sy s¡_u Ap`ÑuS>_L$ Å¡NhpBAp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpô² $`rsA¡ d„S| >fu Apù _ lsu. Ny S>fps kfL$pf pR>gp 12 hj®\u Aps„L$hpv$ s\p k„NW$us A`fp^_¡ fp¡L$hpdpV$¡ L$W$p¡f L$p_| _ b_phhp_u L$p¡rij L$fu flu R>¡. Ap rh¡ ¡eL$_¡ _hp _pd kp\¡Qp¡\uhpf rh^p_kcpdp„ `kpf L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡. _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_p NyS>fps_p

dy ¿ed„Óu fl¡hp kde¡ Ap rhhpqv$s rh ¡eL$_¡ ÓZhpf `kpf L$fu_¡ fpô²$`rs_ud„S| >fu dpV$¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Apìey lsy. hj® 2004, 2008, 2009dp„ fpô²$`rs Üpfp s¡_¡`fs L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy .

NyS>fps rh^p_kcpdp„ rh ¡eL$ `kpf"NyS>V$p¡L$'

QL$gu_p rhrh^ _pdQL$gu_p rhrh^ _pd QL$gu_y „ h¥opr_L$ _pd "`¥kf X$p¡d¡[õV$L$k' R>¡. A„N° ¡Ædp„ s¡_¡ "õ`¡fp¡' L$l¡ R>¡. cpfs_uSy >v$u cpjpAp¡dp„ s¡_¡ AgN AgN _pd¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. S>¡d L$¡, Ny S>fpsdp„ QL$gu, dfrQdp_u, `„Åbu-rQfu, srdg_pX|$ A_¡ L$¡fmdp„ Ly $ê$hu, Ap¡qX$kpdp„ `fOrsep, s¡gy N| dp„ r` yL$Þ_X$dp„ NyåbpQu.

_¡Qf apµf A¡hf kp¡kpeV$u_¡Qf apµf A¡hf kp¡kpeV$u cpfsue k„fnZhpv$u dp¡lçdl qv$gphf Üpfp _¡Qf apµf A¡hf kp¡kpeV$u_u iê$Aps \Bs¡dZ¡ _prkL$ Mps¡_p p¡sp_p Ofdp„ fl¡gu QL$gu_¡ dv$v$ L$fhp kp\¡ L$pe® iê$ L$e®y lsy . s¡d_¡ s¡L$pe® bv$g V$pBd Üpfp hj® 2008dp„ "èp® hfZ rlfp¡' _pd A`pey lsy. Ap kp¡kpeV$u hj® 20

il¡fu Aphpkp¡dp„ QL$gu A_¡ AÞe kpdpÞe h_õ`rs s\p Æhp¡_p k„fnZ dpV$¡ L$pe® fs R>¡.

A_y k„^p_ iê$ `p_p _„.26 (rhð Np¡f¥ep qv$hk)

cpfs_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$uA¡ 10 A_¡ 12 dpQ®v$frdep_ k¡i¡ëk_p¡ âhpk L$ep£ lsp¡. s¡d_y„ õhpNs k¡i¡ëk_pfpô²$`rs S>¡çk dpBL$g¡ L$ey ® lsy . âhpk v$frdep_ Qpf S>¡V$gukdS|>rs \B lsu. (1) lpBX² $p¡N°paudp„ kdS| >rs(2) Ane DÅ® n¡Ó¡ klep¡N(3) dpmMpNs rhL$pkdp„ klep¡N(4) _¡rhN¡i_QpV® $ A_¡ Bg¡L$V² $p¡r_L$ _¡rhN¡i_ QpV®$_p h¡QpZdp„ klep¡N kpd¡g

R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, 34 hj® bpv$ k¡i¡ëk_p¡ âhpk L$f_pf _f¡ÞÖcpBdp¡v$u â\d hX$pâ^p_ R>¡.

hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_p¡ k¡i¡ëk âhpk

ApS>\u 26 hj® l¡gp Ap qv$hk¡ kss õV$p¡` hNf â\dlp¡V$ A¡f bg| _dp„ b°pe_ Å¡k A_¡ bV®$g¡ÞX$ r`½$pX® $ Üpfp vy $r_epafs¡ Q½$f `| Z® L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy . 10 dpm_u rb[ëX„$N S>¡V$gu JQpB ^fphsp Ap Ap¡rb® V$f-3 bg| __y„ rhðc°dZ rõhV$¹ Tfg¡ÞX$_u Apëàk_u `lpX$uAp¡ `f\uiê$ \B_¡ 19 qv$hk, 21 L$gpL$, 55 rdr_V$ bpv$ DÑfu ApräL$p_pdp¥fuspr_ep Mps¡ g¡ÞX$ \B_¡ p¡sp_u A¥rslprkL$ epÓp | Z® L$fulsu.

20 dpQ®

d¡ 2015

NyS>fps_u AV$pfu

A_yk„ p_ iê$ `p_p _„ 9

fpô² $`rs âZh dyMfÆA¡ 31 dpQ£ Ny S>fps lpBL$p¡V® $dp„ ArsqfÞepepûi S>[õV$k fpS>¡ÞÖ ûfS>gpg L$p¡W$pfu A_¡ S>[õV$k Aåvy $ëgNy gpddl„dv$ Df¡Æ_¡ r_erds Þepepûi sfuL$¡ r_dÏ„L$ L$ep® lsp.

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L$ç`¡V$uV$uh BrÞX$ep 31L$ç`¡V$uV$uh BrÞX$ep

A v pgs_ p Ü pf ¡\ uAv$pgs_p Üpf¡\ukhp¡®ÃQ Av$pgs¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf `pk¡ S>¡gdp„ fl¡gp

L$¡v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep rhj¡ dprlsu Ap`hp S>Zpìey cpfs v$¡i_u khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs_ukpdprS>L$ Þepe M„X$ùW$_p S>[õV$k dv$_ bu.gp¡L|$f A_¡ S>[õV$k ey .ey. grgs_u b_¡gu uW$Üpfp 13 dpQ® _p fp¡S> L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf `pk¡ _p_pA`fp^p¡dp„(Ådu_`pÓ)_p Apfp¡ kf S>¡gdp„ b„^ L$¡v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep rhj¡ dprlsu D`gå^L$fphhp SZphpey R>¡. Ap L$¥v$uAp¡ Ådu_ L$¡ b„^L$ bp¡ÞX$_u fL$d Apù _ iL$hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ S>¡gdp„ b„^ R>¡. Ap kp\¡ khp£ÃQ Av$pgs¡ fpÄe kfL$pfp¡ A_¡ L$¡ÞÖ iprks âv$¡ip¡_¡ `ZL$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ `yfsu dprlsu ÓZ kápldp„ D`gå^ L$fphhp S>Zphpey R>¡. Ap M„X$ùW$ A¡L$ S>_rls AfÆ `fky _phZu L$fu R>¡. S>¡dp v$¡i_u 1382 S>¡gdp„ Adp_hue [õ\rsAp¡_p¡ Apfp¡` gNphpep¡ lsp¡. S>¡gdp„ Aphu qf[õ\rs Ðep„ ndsp L$fsph y L$¥v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep_y „ âÐen qfZpd R>¡.

S>¡gdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep h y lp¡hu A¡ bpbs Adp_hue ìehlpf_u dy¿e kdõepAp¡ ¥L$u_u A¡L$ R>¡. B.k. 200

S>¡g_u Ly$g hksu_p Ap^pf¡ 67 % A¡hp L$¥v$uAp¡ lsp, L$¡ S>¡d_p dpdgp lÆ rhQpfZp l¡W$m lp¡e. Ap bpbs S>¡gdp„ fl¡gp Adp_hue ìehlpf_y „ dy ¿e L$pfZ R>¡. cpfsdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_u [õ\rsdp„ ky^pfp¡ gphhp dpV$¡ kp¥ â\d s¡d_u hû fl¡gu k„¿ep_¡ Ap¡R>u L$fhu M|b S> S>ê$fuA¡V$g¡ L$¡, rhQpfZp l¡W$m_p dpdgpAp¡_u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhu Å¡BA¡. Ap k„v$c£ kpdpÞe dpdgpAp¡ A„sN®s epv$Npf Qy L$pv$pdp„ khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs¡ Ådu_ rhj¡ rhQpfZp l¡W$m_p L$¥v$uAp¡_u dy[¼s k„b„ ¡ rhõs©s qv$ip r_v$£ ip¡ AR>¡.

- B.k. 1999dp„ fpô² $ue dp_h Ar^L$pf Apep¡N Üpfp v$f¡L$ S>¡g_p fpÄe dlpr_v$£ iL$(ApB.Æ.A¡k.)_¡ `p¡s

lpBL$p¡V® $ A_¡ fpÄe L$p_|_ klpesp Ar^L$pfu kp\¡ rhQpf-rhdi® L$fu_¡ ep¡Áe D`pe L$fhp qv$ip r_v$£i A`pep lsp.-B.k. 2002-03dp„ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ S>¡gdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhp _hu S>¡gp¡_p r_dp®Z dpV$¡ L$pfpNpf ep¡S>_Ap yr_L$fZ_p¡ âpf„c L$ep£ lsp¡.-apõV$ V² $¡L$ Av$pgsp¡_p dpÝed\u dp¡V$pcpN_u S>¡gp¡dp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep OV$pX$hp_p ¾$ddp„ ep¡Áe NgpAp¡ cfpep.-D`fp¡¼s âeÐ_p¡ R>sp lÆ ky u g„rbs fl¡gp dpdgpAp¡_u sphV$ Ap¡R>p kdedp„ L$fhp_p âeÐ_p¡ L$fhpdp„ _lu AÐep„ ky u Ap kdõep rhj¡ L$p¡B kdp^p_ dmhy dyíL$¡g R>¡. dpV$¡ A¡ bpbs S>ê$fu R>¡ L$¡, rhQpfZp l¡W$m_p dpdgpAky _phZu TX$`\u L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A_¡ p¡rgk syf„s S> Nhplp¡_¡ D`[õ\s L$fphhp_p âepkp¡ L$f¡.

S>¡gdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_u h^su k„¿ep Adp_hue `qf[õ\rs_y„ dy ¿e L$pfZ R>¡.

L$ ¡hp¡ R> ¡ cpfsdp„ S>¡g^pfp_p¡ Brslpk ?

Ap^yr_L$ cpfsdp„ S>¡g^pfp_p Brslpk_u lrL$L$s S>¡ L„$BL$ Ap dyS>b R>¡.

L$¡hp¡ R>¡ cpfsdp„ S>¡g^pfp_p¡ Brslpk ? Ap yr_L$ cpfsdp„ S>¡g^pfp_p Brslpk_u lrL$L$s S>¡ L„$BL$ Ap dy S>b R>¡.

B.k. 1835dp„ V$u.bu. d¥L$p¡g¡ Üpfp cpfsdp„ Ap y r_L$ S>¡g_u fQ_p \B B.k. 1846dp„ L$¡[ÞÖe L$pfpNpf_y „ r_dp®Z \ey.

B.k. 1894dp„ S>¡g Ar^r_ed_y „ Ar^r_ed_ \ey . S>¡ hs® dp_dp„ dp¥S| >v$S>¡g âb„^_ dpV$¡_p¡ A¡L$ Ap^pf R>¡.B.k. 1951dp„ X$pµ . X$åëe|.ku. f¡L$g¡k_u qf`p¡V® $ rij® L$ S>¡g A¡X$rdr_õV² $¡i_B_ B[ÞX$ep_¡ S>¡g_¡ ky pf L$¡ÞÖp¡dp„ bv$ghp dpV$¡ gpN| \ep¡ lsp¡. B.k. 1957dp„ ArMg cpfsue S>¡g r_ed krdrs_u fQ_p \B. S>¡gAr^r_ed 1894dp„ k„ip¡ _ \ey. B.k. 1960 dpµX$g S>¡g d¥Þe|Ag s¥epf \ey. S>¡_¡ cpfs_p dp¥S| >v$ S>¡gâb„ __p Ap^pf¡ s¥epf L$fpey. B.k. 1980 S>¡g ky pfZp dpV$¡ dy ëgp krdrs Üpfp S>¡g f fpô² $ue _urss¥epf L$fhp_u cgpdZ \B.

B.k. 1957 `p¡rgkv$mdp„ h y dpÓpdp„ drlgpAp¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp_u cgpdZ S>[õVL©$óZ Aèef krdrs Üpfp \B. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy drlgp A_¡ bpm A`fpûAp¡_p dpdgp dlsp¡. B.k. 1996dp„ fpdd| rs® rhê$Ý^ L$Zp® V$L$ fpÄe dpdg¡ khp¡® ÃQ Av$pgs¡ S>¡g L$p_| _ ¡A¡L$ê$`sp gphhp S>Zpìey. B.k. 1999 X² $pãV$ dpµXg L$pfpNpf `°b„ _ rh ¡eL$(S>¡g âipk_ A_¡ L$¥v$uA ¡D`Qpf rh ¡eL$-1998)_¡ S>¡g Ar^r_ed 1894_¡ bv$ghp dpV$¡ qfQprgs L$fpey lsy B.k. 2002-03dp„ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp S>¡gp¡_p Ap y r_L$fZ_u ep¡S>_p_p¡ âpf„c \S>¡\u S>¡gp¡dp„ ndsp L$fsp h y L$¡v$uAp¡_u k„¿ep Ap¡R>u L$fhp _hu S>¡gp¡_y „ r_dp®Z LiL$pe. B.k. 2007dp„ åe| fp¡ Apµ a `p¡rgk qfkQ® A¡ÞX$ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ Üpfp S>¡g ky pfp Aky^pfpÐdL$ âipk_ `f fpô²$ue _urs X² $paV$ s¥epf \ep¡. S>¡ S>¡g_p rhje_¡ kdhk| Qudp„ kpd¡g L$fhp bpbs¡ lsp¡. S>¡ lÆ rhQpfpû_ R>¡.

15 dpQ£ _p fp¡S> khp§ÃQ Av$pgs¡ Agplpbpv$ lpBL$p¡V® $_p Qy L$pv$p_¡ ep¡ÁeS>Zpìep¡ lsp¡ L$¡, S>¡dp A¡g.ApB.ku._p X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ Apµ rakf sfuL$¡ L$pe®L$f_pf_¡ Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhhpv$ Ar^r_ed, 1947_u pfp 2(A¡k) A„sN® s L$pdv$pfdp_u _ iL$pe. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap dpdgp¡ h¡s_ k„b„r^s lsp¡.

s¡ L$pdv$pf_u `qfcpjp Ap`¡ R>¡. S>¡dp L$pdv$pf_p¡ A\® R>¡. L$p¡B`Z ìe[¼s(âriny krls) S>¡ L$p¡B`Z DÛp¡Ndp„ L$pe® L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ d¥ÞeyAg, ALy$im,Ly$im, sL$_uL$u, k„Qpg_, è® h¡nu _y „ L$pe® L$fhp dS| >fu L$¡ `pqfîrdL$ `ffpMhpdp„ Aph¡.

A¡g.ApB.ku. X$ ¡hg`d¡ÞV$ Apµ rakf sfuL$¡

L$pe® L$f_pf_¡ L$pdv$pf NZu _ iL$pe

khp£ÃQ Av$pgs¡ k¡_p_u

2009 âdp¡i_ _urs r_fõsL$fhp_p ApçX®$ ap¡k}kqV²$åey_g_p a¦kgp `f fp¡L$ gNphu

cpfs_u khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs_p Þepepûi Þeped| rs® V$u.A¡k. W$pLy $f_p AÝen`v$ sm¡ Þepepûi Þeped| rs® Apf. cp_ydrs A_¡ Þepepûi Þeped| rsArdspc fpµe_u b_¡gu ùW$ ¡ 26 dpQ®_p fp¡S> ApçX®$ ap¡k}kqV²$åey _g(A¡.A¡a.V$u.)_p ÅÞey Apfu 2009_u L$_® g_u f¢ L$ dpV$¡_u âdp¡i_ _urs_¡fv$¹ L$fhp_p QyL$pv$p f fp¡$L$ gNphu R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, k¡_p_u hj® 2009_u âdp¡i__urs L$dpÞX$ A¡[ÁS>V$ dpµ X$g (ku.B.A¡d.) f Ap^pqfs R>¡.

d¡ 2015

Ap¥Ûp¡rNL$ rhhpv$ Ar^r_ed, 1947_u ^pfp 2(A¡k) rhjeL$

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cpfsdp„ Ýhr_ °vy$jZ : r_ed A_¡ r_Z®e dy„bB lpBL$p¡V® $ Üpfp 13 dpQ£ dlpfpô² $ kfL$pf_¡ Ýhr_ âvy $jZ_¡ r_e„qÓs L$fhp_p k„v$c£ A`pe¡gp r_v$£ip¡ Sy >v$u Sy >v$uAv$pgs Üpfp A`pe¡gp a¦ kgpAp¡_u î© „Mgp A_¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp kpf r_edp¡dp„ _hu_sd R>¡.-cpfsue b„^pfZ_p A_yÃR>¡v$ 21 A„sN® s _pNqfL$p¡_¡ kæe hpsphfZdp„ fl¡hp_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.-ip„rs\u fl¡hp_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.-fpÓ¡ kyhp_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.

-cpfsue b„^pfZ_p A_yÃR>¡v$ 21dp„ v$ip®h¡gu Æh__u Ar^L$pf N¡f„V$u dpV$¡ S>¡ AphíeL$ sÐh R>¡, s¡_¡ dpV$¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.

rhrh^ Av$pgsp¡A¡ AÁppD Ap ¡gp QyL$pv$pAp¡khp£ÃQ Av$pgs_p¡ Qy L$pv$p¡-2005

-Ýhr_ r_ed 1000_p ku^p c„N_u bpbs¡ khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs¡ 18 Sy >gpB 2005_p fp¡S>Ýhr_ âvy $jZ f A¥rslprkL$ a¦ kgp¡ Apàep¡.-s¡ kde¡ cpfs_p dy ¿e Þepepûi Apf.ku. gplp¡V$u A_¡ S>[õV$k Aip¡L$ cpZ_u M„X$ùW$¡gpDX$ õùL$f, lpµ_® s\p Mp_Nu Aphpkp¡dp„ Ýhr_ f ìep`L$ qv$ipr_v$£i Åfu \ep lsp.-qv$ip r_v$¡® ip¡dp„ aV$pL$X$p, hpl__p lpµ _® krls DÐ`Þ_ \sp AhpT, gpDX$ õùL$f rhN¡f¡_¡ L$hf L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp.-khp£ÃQ Av$pgs Üpfp Ap rhje f rinZ_u S>ê$fueps f cpf v$B_¡ pW$e yõsL$dp„

Ap bpbs kpd¡g L$fhp S>Zphpey lsy .-Ål¡f õ\mp¡(Ap`psL$pm_u [õ\rs kuhpe) `f fpÓ¡ 10 \u khpf¡ 6 _p kdeNpmpv$frdep_ gpDX$ õùL$f_p Dèp¡N f ârsb„ gNphpep¡.-d¡Npap¡_ A_¡ Ål¡f k„bp¡ _ âZpguAp¡_y„ X$¡rkbg õsf 10 dB(A)rhõspf dpV$¡Apk`pk AhpT dp`v„$X$ f A\hp 75 dB(A) S>¡ Z Ap¡Ry > lp¡e s¡_p\u h^hy _ Å¡BA¡.-khp£ÃQ Av$pgs¡ Ýhr_ âvy $jZ k„b„ ¡ Ap qv$ipr_v$£ i cpfsue k„rh^p__u L$gd 141 A_¡ 142 A„sN® s dm¡gu i[¼sAp¡_p Ap^pf¡ Åfu L$ep® R>¡.

AÞe Av$pgs_p QyL$pv$pAp¡-L$¡fm lpBL$p¡V®$_p S>Zphhp A_y kpf prd®L$$ k„õ\p_p¡ Üpfp c[¼s NusNpe_ r_edp¡ A_ykpf L$fhy Å¡BA¡. khpf¡ L$¡ kp„S>¡ Np¡ y rg kde¡L$p¡B`Z kde¡ c[¼s Nusp¡ r_edp¡ A_y kpf hNpX$hp S>p¡BA¡.-dÖpk lpBL$p¡V® $ Üpfp d„qv$fp¡dp„ gpDX$ õùL$f_p Dèp¡N f rhQpfhApìey R>¡. S>¡ A_ykpf k„kv$ A_¡ fpÄe_u rh^p_kcp Üpfp Ar^r_erL$p_| __p r_ed L$p¡B`Z AÞe L$fsp h y dlÐh ^fph¡ R>¡ AAr^L$pfuAp¡ Üpfp s¡_y „ pg_ Bdp_v$pfu\u \hy Å¡BA¡.

-L$gL$Ñp lpBL$p¡V®$ Üpfp Ýhr_ âvy$jZ dy v«¡ ApsjbpÆ_p DÐ`pv$_r_j¡ dpÞe R>¡ L$¡, _lu s¡ dy v« ¡ r_Z® e g¡hp kde¡ ÞepreL$ kq¾$esrkÝ^p„s gpN| L$fpep¡. ÞepreL$ kq¾$esp Av$pgs_¡ kq¾$e fl¡hp_u i[¼s âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡ AâÅ_p Ar^L$pfp¡, L$s® ìep¡ A_¡ afÅ¡_u fnp_p l¡sy dpV$¡ r_[ó¾$efl¡hp_u hps S>Zph¡ R>¡.

Ýhr_ âvy$jZ (rhr_de_ A_¡ r_e„ÓZ) r_ed,2000-èp®hfZ(k„fnZ) Ar^r_ed, 1986 A„sN®s dm¡gu i[¼s_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fu_¡ 14/02/2000_p fp¡S> L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp Ål¡f õ\mp¡dp„ Sy>v$p Sy>v$p õÓp¡s Üpfp `¡v$p \sp Ýhr_âvy $jZ_p hû fl¡gp õsf_¡ r_e„Óus L$fhp Ýhr_ âvy $jZ (rhr_de_ A_¡ r_e„ÓZ) r_ed,2000_¡ Ar^r_erds L$fhpdp„ Aph¡g.

-Ýhr_ r_ed 5 gpDX$ õùL$fp¡/Ål¡f Dv$¹ Op¡jZp âZpgu_p âep¡N_¡ ârsb„r^s L$f¡ R>¡. B.k.2010dp„ r_ed 5 dp„ k„ip¡ _ L$fu_¡ s¡dp Ýhr_ ¡v$p L$fsp D`L$fZp¡_p Dèp¡N f Z ârsb„^gNphpep¡. Ap v$f¡L$ dpdg¡ Ap D`L$fZp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp dpV$¡ g¡rMs A_y drs d¡mhhu S>ê$fub_phpB R>¡. Ap A_ydrs Ýhr_ r_ed 200 A„sN®s rS>ëgp L$g¡L$V$f, p¡rgk L$rdi_f õsf_p L$¡s¡_p\u D`f_p õsf_p Ar^L$pfu A_y drs Apù iL$¡ R>¡.-fpÄe kfL$pf pk¡ kp„õL©$rsL$ L$¡ prd® L$ DÐkhp¡_p Ahkf¡ kurds Ahr^ dpV$¡ (S>¡ A¡L$ L$¡g¡ÞX$fhj® dp„ 15 qv$hk L$fsp h y _\u lp¡su s¡ dpV$¡) gpDX$ õùL$fp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N L$fhp d„S| >fu Ap`hp_p¡ Ar^L$pf R>¡.

-B.k. 2010dp„ Ýhr_ r_ed, 2000_y„ k„ip¡ _ L$fhpdp„ ApS>¡dp aV$pL$X$p A_¡ Ýhr_ âvy $jZ a¡gph_pf D`L$fZp¡" ' iåv$ kp

L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡. S>¡dp Ål¡f õ\mp¡_¡ `Z `qfcprjs L$fS>Zphpey L$¡, A¡hy L$p¡B`Z õ\p_ L$¡, S>¡_p¡ Dèp¡N S>_sp L$fsu lA_¡ fpÓ¡ 10 \u khpf¡ 6 _p kde v$frdep_ Ðep„ S>su lp¡e, s¡ õ\Ål¡f õ\m L$l¡hpi¡.-"kph®S>r_L$ k„bp¡^_ âZpgu' bpv$ "Ýhr_ DÐ`pv$_ L$fD`L$fZ' rij® L$_¡ Å¡X$hp dpV$¡ Ýhr_ r_ed, 2000_p r_ed 5

k„ip¡ _ L$fhpdp„ Apìey .

Ýhr_ âvy$jZ (rhr_de_ A_¡ r_e„ÓZ(k„ip¡ _) r_ed, 2010

`©›$c| rd qX$k¡çbf 2012dp„ L$¡[ÞÖe dprlsu Apep¡N(ku.ApB.ku.) _u `| Z® ùW$ Üpfp S>Zphpey lsy L$¡,A¡V$_} S>_fg L$¡hg A¡L$ ìe[¼s R>¡. S>¡_¡ dprlsu Ar^L$pf Ar^r_ed sm¡ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u dp_u iL$pe _lu. Ap bpbs kpd¡ Apf.V$u.ApB. L$pe®L$sp® ky cpjQ„Ö AN°hpg A_¡ Apf.L$¡. S>¥_ sfa\u AgNAgN AfÆ qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V® $dp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu A_¡ A¡V$_} S>_fg L$pep® ge_¡ dprlsu Ar^L$pfAr^r_ed_p v$pefpdp„ gphhp Av$pgs_¡ fS|>Aps L$fu lsu.

qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V®$_p¡ QyL$pv$p¡ qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V®$_p Þeped| rs® rhc| bpMê$_u M„X$ùW$ Üpfp D`fp¡¼s AfÆ k„v$c£ S>Zphpey lsy L$¡,A¡V$_} S>_fg_y „ L$pep®ge A¡L$ `[ågL$ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u R>¡. S>¡ dprlsu Ar^L$pf L$p_| _ A„sN® s Aph¡ R>¡.A¡V$_} S>_fg dpÓ kfL$pf_p A¡L$ hqL$g _\u. s¡ A¡L$ b„ pfZue Ap¡\p¡qfV$u R>¡.

A¡V$_} S>_fg dprlsu Ar^L$pf Ar^r_ed-2005

A„sN® s A¡L$ `[ågL$ Ap¡\p¡qfV$u R>¡ : qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V®$ khp£ÃQ Av$pgs_p S>[õV$k S>¡. Q¡gpd¡ðf_AÝensp ^fphsu ÓZ S>Å¡_u b_¡gu ùW$ Üpf16 dpQ£ A`pe¡gp Qy L$pv$p A_ykpf kfL$pfAr^L$pfuAp¡_¡ S>Zphpey lsy L$¡, s¡Ap¡ _pNqfL$p¡_¡Ap^pf L$pX® $_p Dèp¡N dpV$¡ dS>by f _ L$f¡. khp£ ÃQAv$pgs¡ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ Z S>Zpìey lsy L$¡, s¡ v$f¡LfpÄep¡_u kfL$pf_¡ `Ó gMu_¡ khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs_kàV$¡çbf 2013_p Apv$¡i_p `pg_ dpV$¡ S>Zph¡L$¡, S>¡dp Ap^pf_¡ _pNqfL$p¡ dpV$¡ Ar_hpe® _lL$fhp_y „ S>Zphpey lsy.

Ap^pf Ar_hpe® _\u

d¡ 2015

Av$pgs_p Üpf¡\u

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



rlÞvy$ ^d® dp„ hp`ku L$fhp bv$g dmu iL$¡ R>¡A_y k|rQs Års_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ : khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs kyâud L$p¡V® $ Üpfp A¡L$ QyL$pv$pdp„ S>Zphpey lsy L$¡, Å¡ L$p¡B ìe[¼s õhe„ p¡sp_¡ rlÞvy $^d® dp„ ê$`p„sfZ L$f¡ R>¡, sp¡ s¡_¡ A_yk|rQs Års_p¡ v$fÄÅ¡ dmu iL$¡ R>¡. f„sy s¡ dpV$¡ S>ê$fu R>¡, L$¡ s¡ Års_p gp¡L$p¡ s¡_¡ A`_phu g¡ A_¡ kprbs L$fu Ap`¡ L$¡,buÅ¡ ^d® A`_phhp `l¡gp s¡_p `| h®S> A_y k| rQs Års_p lsp. Ap QyL$pv$p¡

L$¡fm_p L$¡.ù. d_y _u AfÆ `f Ap`hpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. Ap Qy L$pv$pdp„ khp£ ÃQAv$pgs¡ ÓZ ifsp¡ v$ip®hu lsu.1. ìe[¼s A¡hu Års_p¡ lp¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡ S>¡_p¡ Dëg¡M A_y k| rQs Års Apv$¡i 1950dp„ \ep¡ lp¡e.2.ìe[¼s_y „ buSy> ^dp®ÞsfZ A¡S> ^d® dp„ \pe R>¡. S>¡ ^d® s¡_p dpsp-r`sp A_¡ `|h® Å¡_p¡ lp¡e.3. ìe[¼s_p kdyv$pe¡ s¡_p¡ õhuL$pf L$ep£ R>¡, s¡_y„ Z âdpZ lp¡hy Å¡BA¡.

d_y_p¡ S>Þd A¡L$ BkpB qfhpfdp„ \ep¡ lsp¡. f„sy s¡_p v$pv$pA¡ rlÞvy$ d®R>p¡X$u_¡ BkpB ^d® A`_pìep¡ lsp¡. d_y 24 hj®_u he¡ rlÞvy$ ^d®dp„ `fs Apìeplsp A_¡ s¡d_¡ rlÞvy$ y ghp Års_y „ âdpZ`Ó A¡_pes \ey lsy . krdnp krdrs Üpfp s¡d_¡ rlÞvy$ dp_hp\u BÞL$pf L$fpep¡ lsp¡. L$pfZ L$¡, s¡_p`|h® S> BkpB lsp A_¡ s¡Z¡ `p¡s¡ `Z BkpB drlgp kp\¡ g‚ L$ep® lsp. fpÄe

kfL$pf Üpfp d_y_¡ k¡hpdp„\u bfMpõs L$fu_¡ s¡_¡ `Npf õhê$`¡ Qy L$hpe¡gu 15gpM_u fL$d hky ghp Apv$¡i \ep¡ lsp¡.

rv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V®$ hprZrS>eL$ Av$pgsõ\p`_p L$f_pf â\d fpÄe

hprZrS>eL$ Av$pgsp¡_u õ\p`_p L$fu_¡ dpdgpAp¡_u TX$ù sphV$ dpV ¡âL$pf_u Av$pgs_u õ\p`_p L$f_pf qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V® $ 25 dpQ£ v$¡¡i_y „ â\d Þepeb_u Ney R>¡.

ANÐe_y„-qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V® $_p dy ¿e Þepepûi Æ. fp¡luZuA¡ hprZrS>eL$ dpdg¡ L$pe® LdpV$¡ Qpf S>¡V$gu uW$_u fQ_p L$fu R>¡. S>¡dp\u b¡ uW$ bp¥rÝ^L$ k„`v$p, Ar^LdÝeõ\sp, hudp¡, b¢ qL„$N, L$fp^p_, L„$`_u rhjeL$ rhhpv$p¡_u sphV$ L$fi¡.-AÞe b¡ uW$ B-Þepepge ê$`¡ L$pe® L$fi¡ A_¡ L$pNm rhrl_ Þepepge ê$`¡ L$pe\i¡.-qv$ëlu lpBL$p¡V£ fpô² $ue fpS>^p_u n¡Ó_p v$f¡L$ 11 rS>ëgp_u rkrhg Av$pgsp¡_¡ hprZrS>eL$ rhhpv$p¡_¡ r_`V$phhp dpV$¡ r_v$£ ip¡ Apàep R>¡.-AÐepf ky u B.k. 1990dp„ õ\`pe¡gu rS>ëgp õsf f_u A¡L$dpÓ suk lÅAv$pgs hprZrS>eL$ Av$pgs ê$`¡ L$pe® fs lsu.

©›$c|rd Ap âL$pf_y„ L$v$d 20dp„ L$pev$p Apep¡N_u cgpdZ dy S>b rkrhg ÞepâZpgu_¡ kfm b_phhp_u qv$ipdp„ DW$phpey R>¡. k¡hp r_h©s Þepepûi A¡.ù. ipl_u AÝenspdp„ 20dp„ L$pev$p Ap

hprZrS>eL$ Aùgue qX$rhT_ A_¡ hprZrS>eL$ Av$pgs rh ¡eL$ 2015 iuj®Åfu qf`p¡V®$dp„ lpBL$p¡V®$dp„ hprZr_eL$ Av$pgsp¡_u õ\p`_p_u cgpdZ L$fu lS>¡\u k„b„r^s dpdgpAp¡_u ky_phZudp„ TX$` Aphu iL$¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap`p¡sp_u qf`p¡V® $ ÅÞey Apfu 2015dp„ L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ kp¢ u lsu.

L$¡[ÞÖe Ap¡.bu.ku. k| Qudp„ ÅV$p¡_¡ kpd¡gL$fhp_p r_Z® e_¡ khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs¡ r_fõs L$ep£ cpfs_u khp£ÃQ Av$pgs¡ 17 dpQ£ L$¡[ÞÖeAp¡.bu.ku. k| Qudp„ ÅV$p¡_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp_p L$¡ÞÖkfL$pf_p r_Z®e_¡ r_fõs L$ep£ lsp¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡,ÅV$p¡_¡ Ap¡.bu.ku. k|Qudp„ kpd¡g L$fhp 4 dpQ£ A¡L$ Ar^kyQ_p Åfu \B lsu.

khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs_p Þepepûi S>[õV$k S>¡. Q¡gd¡ðf A_¡ S>[õV$kApf.A¡a. _qfd__u ùW$¡ `p¡sp_p A¡L$ QyL$pv$pdp„ ApB.V$u. Ar^r_ed_u^pfp 66- A _¡ gp¡L$p¡_u ÅZL$pfu A_¡ Arcìe[¼s_u õhs„Ósp `f_pAr^L$pfp¡_¡ kpa fus¡ âcprhs L$fsu lp¡e, s¡_¡ Ak„h¡ pr_L$ S>Zphu_¡ fv$¹ L$fhp S>Zpìey lsy. Ap pfp l¡W$m p¡rgk_¡ A¡hp¡ Ar^L$pf lsp¡ L$¡, L$p¡B`Z

ìe[¼s_¡ Ap`rÑS>_L$ Aµp_gpB_ L„$V$¡ÞV$ dpV$¡ ^f`L$X$ L$fu iL$¡. khp£ ÃQAv$pgs_p Qy L$pv$p bpv$ s\pL$r\s V$uà`Zu f p¡rgk L$p¡B_u sy f„s f`L$X$L$fu iL$i¡ _lu. A¡L$ rhÛpê$`¡ kpBbf L$p_|_ kss rhL$rks \B füp¡ R>¡. cpfsuekpBbf L$p_| _ A_¡ s¡_u bpfuL$uAp¡ `f khp£ÃQ Av$pgs_p¡ Ap spTp¡Qy L$pv$p¡ Þepeip÷_u qv$ipdp„ A¡L$ L$v$d ApNm h^hp_u bpbs k|QL$ R>¡.^pfp Arcìe[¼s_u ApTpv$u f Aõ`ô$ r_edp¡_u ârsL$ lsu. S>¡ Arcìe[¼s_¡ v$bphu v$¡su lsu. ^pfp fv$¹ L$fu_¡ khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs¡Æh„s cpfsuep¡_u Arcìe[¼s_u ApTpv$u dpV$¡ A¡L$ dlÐh`|Z® `Ngy cey ®R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap Å¡NhpB_p¡ S>¡ d_p¡h¥opr_L$ ce lsp¡, s¡ lh¡ Msd \ep¡ R>¡. S>¡\u kpBbf n¡Ó¡ rhQpfp¡_p cedy¼s$ Apv$p_ âv$p__p¡ A¡L$ _hp¡ v$p¥fiê$ \i¡.

66- A66- A

ApB.V$u. L$p_|_ ^pfpkhp£ÃQ Av$pgs¡ _pbyv$ L$fu

66-AkpBbf â¡duAp¡ Ap_„v$p¡...

d¡ 2015

Av$pgs_p Üpf¡\u

L$pfZ-`R>pshN®_p fpô²$ue Apep¡N¡(A¡_.ku.bu.ku.) 26 a¡by °Apfu 2014_p fp¡S> L$¡[ÞÖe k|Qudp„ kdyv$pe_¡ kpd¡g L$fhp_p L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_p A_yfp¡ _¡ _L$pfhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡. L$pfZ L$¡, ÅV$ kpdprSApr\® L$ ê$`¡ R>ps hN® _\u.-d„X$g Apep¡N_u cgpdZ A_y kpf Års A¡L$ âdyM L$pfL$ R>¡. `f„sy Alu L$p¡B hN®_p R>ps`Z_¡ _L$fhp_y „ A¡L$ dpÓ L$pfL$ Z _ lp¡B iL$¡.-Ap¡.bu.ku. k| Qudp„ ÅV$ S>¡hp fpS>_ursL$ ê$`¡ k„NqW$s hN® _p¡ kdph¡i AÞe R>ps hN® dpV$¡ ep¡Áe _\u-khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs¡ p¡sp_p Qy L$pv$pdp„ S>Zpìey R>¡, L$¡ L$¡ÞÖ_p¡ r_Z®e v$kL$pAp¡ S| >_p Ap„L$X$pAp¡ f Ap^pR>¡. ApfnZ dpV$¡ `R>ps`Zp_p¡ Ap^pf kpdprS>L$ lp¡hp¡ Å¡BA¡. _lu L$¡, Apr\® L$, i¥nrZL$. kh £Av$pgs¡ A¡hy `Z S>Zpìey lsy L$¡, kfL$pf¡ V² $p„k S>¡ÞX$f S>¡hp _hp `R>ps kd| l_¡ Ap¡.bu.ku. sm¡ gpÅ¡BA¡.-khp£ ÃQ Av$pgs_p¡ Ap r_Z® e Ap¡.bu.ku. ApfnZ fnp krdrs Üpfp \e¡gu A¡L$ ù.ApB.A¡gL$pfZ¡ \ep¡ lsp¡. Ap krdrs R>ps ÅrsAp¡_u L$¡[ÞÖe k| Qudp„ kpd¡g kdyv$pep¡A¡ b_ph¡gu R>¡.

AÐepf ky u \e¡gu f`L$X$ ApB.V$u. A¡¼V$_u pfp A„sN®s pR>gp hjp£ dp„ v$¡i_p L$¡V$gpe¡ fpÄep¡dp„ kp¡ikpBV$p¡ `f _¡spAp¡ rhê$Ý^ V$uà`Zu L$fhp bv$g L$¡ ^d®_p _pd¡ V$uà`ZuAp¡ L$fhp Ak„¿e gp¡L$p¡_u f`L$X$ \B QyL$u R>¡.

1. kàV$¡çbf 2011dp„ rblpf rh^p_ qfjv$_p L$d®Qpfu A_¡ gp¡L$râe L$rh dy kpauf b¥a¡kby L$ f kfL$pf_u L$pdNufu_u Apgp¡Q_p L$fhp bv$g kõ`¡ÞX$ L$fpep lsp.2. A¡râg 2012dp„ .b„Npm_p dy¿ed„Óu ddsp b¡_fÆ_y„ L$pV® |$_ b_ph_pf âµp. A„rb

dlp`pÓp_u f`L$X$ \B lsu.3. kàV$¡çbf 2012dp„ AÞ_p lTpf¡_p Ap„v$p¡g_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp L$pV® |$r_õV$ Akud qÓÜpfp a¡kbyL$ f kfL$pf_p L$p¥cp„X$p¡_u rhê$Ý^ L$pV® |$_ p¡õV$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsp s¡_u f`L$Xlsu. s¡d_p f v$¡iÖp¡l_p¡ L$¡k _p¢^pep¡ lsp¡.4. _h¡çbf 2012dp„ S>çd| L$íduf_p qL$íshpX$ Mps¡ qL$ip¡fu idp® , b„ku gpg A_¡ idp®_¡ a¡kby L$ f Ap`rÑS>_L$ prd®L$ huqX$ep¡ V$¡N L$fhp bv$g s¡d_u f`L$X$ \B lsu5. _h¡çbf 2012dp„ `|h® _pZpd„Óu ù. rQv„$bfd_p `yÓ L$prs® rQv„$bfd rhê$Ý^ L$fhp bv$g rbT_kd¡_ frh îu r_hpk_u f`L$X$ \B lsu.6. _h¡çbf 2012dp„ dy„bB_p pgOf rhõspfdp„ fl¡su iprl_ Y$pX$pA¡ a¡kbyL$ f rihkyrâdp¡ bpgp kpl¡b W$pL$f¡_u A„rsdepÓp f dy „bB b„^_u bpbs_¡ gB_¡ L$p¡d¡ÞV$ L$fuA_¡ s¡_u kl¡gu fu_| îu hpõsh¡ s¡_¡ gpBL$ L$fsp b„_¡_u f`L$X$ \B lsu. Ap dpddlpfpô²$ krls v$¡icfdp„ QQp® Ap¡ S>Nphu lsu.

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-ap¡åk® d¡N¡rT_ Üpfp 3 dpQ£ rhð_p kp¥\u r_L$ gp¡L$p¡_u k| Qu Ål¡f \B.-k|Qudp„ dpB¾$kpµãV$_p rbg N¡V$¹ k 79.2 rbrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf_u k„`rÑ kp\¡ â\d õ\p_¡ füp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, s¡Ap¡ Ap k| Qudp„ Ly $g 16 hpf â\d õ\p_¡ flu QyL$epR>¡.-k|Qudp„ buÅ õ\p_¡ d¡[¼kL$p¡_p DÛp¡N`rs L$pgp£k [õgd l¡gy 77.1 rbrge_Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf_u k„`rÑ kp\¡ buÅ õ\p_¡ s\p l¥\ h¡ HL$_p AÝen hpµ f¡_ ba¡V$72.7 rbrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf_u k„ rÑ kp\¡ ÓuÅ õ\p_¡ füp lsp. Äepf¡ Adp_riep¡ Ap¡V$£Np 64.5 rbrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf kp\¡ Qp¡\p s\p Apµ f¡L$g L$p`®_pAÝen g¥fu A¡guk_ 54.3 rbrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµgf_u k„`rÑ kp\¡ p„Qdp„ õ\p_¡füp lsp.-rhð_p kp¥\u r_L$ gp¡L$p¡_u k| Qudp„ k„ey L$s fpÄe Ad¡qfL$p_p 536 Aduf ìe[¼s,Qu__p 213 Aduf ìe[¼s, S>d®_u_p 103 s\p cpfs_p 90 S>¡V$gp Aduf ìe[¼skpd¡g R>¡.-a¡kbyL$_p k„õ\p`L$ dpL® $ TyL$fbN® 16dp„ õ\p_¡ füp.-hpµgdpV® $ õV$p¡k®_p dprgL$ q¾$õV$u hpµëV$_ 41 rbrge_ Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf kp\¡ k|Qudp„ 8dp„ õ\p_¡ füp.-bpõL$¡V$bp¡g M¡gpX$u dpBL$g Å¡X® $_ â\dhpf k| Qudp„ kpd¡g \ep.-õ_¥ Q¡V$_p kl-k„Â\p`L$ Bhp_ õùN¡g A_¡ bp¡buda} b„_¡ 105 rbrge_Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf_u k„ rÑ kp\¡ kp¥\u _p_u he fphsp AbT`rs R>¡.-Ap k| Qudp„ hj® 2014_u syg_pA¡ drlgpAp¡_u k|Qudp„ 15 % _p¡ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.hj® 2014dp„ drlgpAp¡_u k„¿ep 172 lsu. S>¡ hj® 2015dp„ hû_¡ 197 \B NB R>¡.-ap¡åk® _u Ap hprj® L$ k|Qudp„ 90 S>¡V$gp cpfsue kpd¡g R>¡. S>¡dp dy L$¡i A„bpZu39dp„, qv$gu` k„Ohu 44dp„ s\p ATud â¡dÆ 48dp„ õ\p_¡ füp lsp.

ap¡åk® d¡N¡rT_ Üpfp vy$r_ep_p

kp¥\u ^r_L$ gp¡L$p¡_u k|Qu Ål¡f

V$pBçk lpef A¡Äey L$¡i_ Üpfp h

2015_u hëX®$ f¡àeyV$¡i_ f¢qL„$N Å V$pBçk lpef A¡Äey L$¡i_ Üpfp 13 dpQ®_p fp¡S> hj® 2015_u hëX® $ f¡àey V ¡f¢qL„$N Åfu L$fhpdp„ Aphu. S>¡dp e|.L$¡. _p 12 S>¡V$gp DÃQ rinZ k„õ\p_ rhð100 V$p¡Q_u e|r_hrk® V$uAp¡dp„ õ\p_ b_phhpdp„ kam füp lsp. Ap f¢qL„$Ad¡qfL$p_u lph® X® $ e| r_hrk®V$u_y „ _pd â\d R>¡.-Ap k| Qudp„ Ad¡qfL$p_u 43 e| r_hrk®V$uAp¡ kpd¡g R>¡. S>¡dp 8 S>¡V$gu V$p¡Q_ue|r_hrk®V$u kpd¡g R>¡.-g„X$_ õL| $g Apµ a lpBÆ_ A¡ÞX$ V²$p¡r`L$g d¡qX$rk__¡ hs® dp_ hj£ k| Qudp„ kL$fpey _ lsy .-L$¡rçb°S> e|r_hrk® V$u A_¡ Ap¡¼kap¡X®$ e| r_hrk® V$u b„_¡A¡ `p¡sp_p b¡ õ\p_ky pfp¡ L$fu_¡ ¾$di buSy > A_¡ ÓuSy > õ\p_ d¡mìey lsy .-k| Qudp„ 100 V$p¡Q_u e| r_hrk®V$udp„ S>d®_u_u 6 A_¡ äp„k_u 5 e| r_hrk® V$u kR>¡.

-A¡riepB v$¡ip¡dp„ Å`p__u e|r_hrk® V$u Apµa V$p¡¼ep¡ â\d õ\p_¡ R>¡. S>¡ D`f ¡k| Qudp„ 12dp„ õ\p_¡ R>¡.

hëX® $ f¡àeyV$¡i_ f¢qL„$N 2015 rhj¡ s¡ V$p¡Q_u 100 e|r_hrk® V$u_p Ágp¡bg õV$¡qX„$N_¡ v$ip® h¡ R>¡. Ap kh£nZcpjpdp„ D`gå^ R>¡. hj® 2015_u f¢ qL„$N _h¡çbf 2014 A_¡ ÅÞeyApfu 2

hÃQ¡_p kdeNpmpdp„ 142 S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡ pk¡\u dm¡gp kh£ nZ f Ap^pqfs R ¡

2014 f¢L$ 2015 f¢ L$ k„õ\p_ 1 1 lph® X® $ e| r_hrk®V$u(Ad¡qfL$p)4 2 L$¡rçb°S e| r_hrk® V$u(rb°V$_)

5 3 Ap¡¼kap¡X® $ e|r_hrk®V$u(rb°V$_) 2 4 d¡k¡Ãe| k¡V$¹ k B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$ Apµ a V$¡¼¹_p¡gpµ Æ>(Ad¡ 3 5 õV$¡_ap¡X®$ e|r_hrk® V$u(Ad¡qfL$p) 6 6 L$¡rgap¡r_®ep e| r_hrk® V$u, bL® $g¡(Ad¡qfL$p) 7 7 râ„kV$_ e| r_hrk® V$u(Ad¡qfL$p)

y 8 8 e¡g e|r_hrk®V$u(Ad¡qfL$p) 9 9 L$¡rgap¡r_®ep V$¡¼¹_p¡gpµ Æ k„õ\p_(Ad¡qfL$p)12 10 L$p¡g„rbep e| r_hrk® V$u(Ad¡qfL$p)

apµÃe|® _ Üpfp 26 dpQ£ rhð_p 50 S>¡V$gp dlp_ _¡spAp¡_p 2015 fp¡õV$f_¡L$fhpdp„ Apìey . k|Qudp„ â\d õ\p_¡ A¡à`g_p ku.B.Ap¡. qV$d Ly $L$, buÅ õ

e| fp¡ ue_ k¡ÞV² $g b¢L$_p AÝen dpqfep¡ Öpû, ÓuÅ õ\p_¡ Qu__p fpô² $`rrT_t`N, Qp¡\p õ\p_¡ `p¡` äp„rkk A_¡ `p„Qdp õ\p_¡ cpfs_p hX$pâ_f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u füp R>¡. Äepf¡ _p¡b¡g rhS>¡sp L$¥gpk kÐep\} 28dp„ õ\p_¡gpBb¡qfepB _pNqfL$ A_¡ cpfsue d|m_p s\p gpõV$ dpBg l¡ë\_p ku.BfpS> `„Åbu 34dp„ õ\p_¡ füp lsp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ad¡qfL$u fpô²$`rs Ap¡bpdp_¡ kss buÅ hj£ Ap k| Qudp„ õ\p_ dýey _\u.

rhð_p 50 dlp_sd _¡spAp¡_p2015 fp¡õV$f apµ Ãe|®_ Üpfp Åfu-_f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u `p„Qdp õ\p_¡

A¡riepB rhL$pk b¢ L$ Üpfp `p¡sp_u hprj® L$ qf`p¡V® $ "A¡rie_ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ApDV$gy L$ 2015' 24 dpQ£ Åfu \B. S>¡dp v$ip® hhpdp„ Aph¡gp A_ydp_ A_ykpfcpfs_u h©[Ý^v$f Qu__u h©[Ý^v$f L$fsp hû_¡ _pZp hj® 2015/15 v$frdep_ 7.8 % A_¡ hj® 2016/17 dp„ s¡ 8.2 % \B S>i¡. A¡.X$u.bu. _y„ A_y dp_ R>¡ L$¡, cpfs ApNgp Ady L$ hjp£dp„ Qu_ L$fsp h y TX$ùh©[Ý^ _p¢^phi¡. cpfs kfL$pf_p¡ fp¡L$pZ A_y Ly $g_ ^fphsp¡ ArcNd, fpS>L$p¡jueA_¡ Qpg| Mpspdp„ MpÛdp„ ky^pfp¡ A_¡ dpmMpL$ue dy íL$¡guAp¡_¡ v| $f L$fhp dpV$¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu l¡gp¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ L$pfp¡bpfu dplp¡g ky^pfhpdp„ dv$v$ dmi¡. S>¡\u cpfsOf¡g| A_¡ rhv$¡iu A¡d b„_¡ âL$pf_p fp¡L$pZL$pfp¡ dpV$¡ ApL$j®Z_y „ L$¡ÞÖ bÞey R>¡.

A¡rie_ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ ApDV$gyL$ hprj® L$ A¡rie_ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ ApDV$gy L$ pR>gp A¡L$ hj® _p Apr\® L$ âv$i® __y „ A¡L$ìep`L$ rhóg¡jZ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. s\p A¡riep A_¡ âip„s n¡Ó_u 45 A\® ìehõ\pAp¡ dpV$¡ ApNpdu b¡ hj® dpV$¡ `| hp®_y dp_ âv$p_ L$f¡ R>¡. S>¡ rhL$pkiugA¡riep_p rhL$pkdp„ ep¡Nv$p_ Ap`¡ R>¡.

"A¡rie_ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ ApDV$gyL$ 2015' -rf`p¡V® $ Åfu

BÞV$f_¡V$ `f âcphipmu 30 gp¡L$p¡_u k|Qudp„ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u

kp¡ig duqX$epdp„ ap¡gp¡thN, h¡bkpBV$ f kam A_¡ kdpQpfp¡_p k„v$c® dp„ Ad¡qfL$p_p âqs[›$s "V$pBd' d¡N¡rT_ Üpfp BÞV$f_¡V$ f kp¡\u h y âcphipmuìe[¼s_u k| Qu dpQ® dpk_p â\d kápldp„ Åfu \B lsu. S>¡dp Ad¡qfL$u fpóV²$`rs bfpL$ Ap¡bpdp, _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u, qL$d L$fv$priep, S>[õV$_ rbbf, Áh¡_¡\ pëQu__u Arc_¡Óu epAp¡ Q¡_, NpreL$p iL$ufp, l¡fu p¡V$f kuqfT_p g¡rML$p S>¡.L$¡. fp¡tgN A_¡ NpreL$p V$¡gf [õhaV$ s\p rbep¢ k kpd¡g lsp. rhqv$s R>¡, L$¡ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u gp¡L$p¡ kp\¡ ku^p¡ k„hpv$ L$fhp kp¡iueg duqX$ep_p¡ Dèp¡N L$f¡ R>¡. V$¹ huV$f s\p a¡kbyL$ f s¡d_p Apif¡ 3.8 L$fp¡X$ ap¡gp¡Ak® R>¡.vy$r_epdp„ Ap¡bpdp_¡ R>p¡X$u_¡ L$p¡B`Z fpS>_¡sp L$fsp h y R>¡.

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy


L$ç`¡V$uV$uh BrÞX$ep 35qf`p¡V®$-kh¡®nZ

S.I.P.R.I. Üpfp Trends in Internationa

Arms Transfers 2014 Report Åfu \B-cpfs vy$r_ep_y„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy$ i÷ ApepsL$pf

S.I.P.R.I. B.k. 1966dp„ õ\`pe¡gy õV$p¡L$lp¡d BÞV$f_¡i_g uk qfkQ® B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$( ) A¡L$ A¡hy õhs„Ó Ap„sffpô²$ue k„õ\p_ R>¡, S>¡ k„Oey Ý^, Apey^, lr\epf r_e„ÓZ A_¡ r_f÷uL$fZ_p n¡Ó¡ k„ip¡^__¡ kdr`®s lp¡e. s¡ Ap¡`_ kp¡k® _p Ap^pf¡ Ap„L$X$p rhóg¡jZ AA_y i„kpAp¡ _urs r_dp® spAp¡, ip¡^L$sp® Ap¡, duqX$ep A_¡ fk fphsp gp¡L$p¡_¡ D`gå^ L$fph¡ R>¡.

S.I.P.R.I.

qf`p¡V® $ Åfu \B õV$p¡L$lp¡dAp„sffpô² $ue i÷ õ\p_p„sfZ V$¡ ²ÞX$¹ T qf`p¡V® $ Åfu \B lsu. qf`p¡V®$ A_y kpf vy $r_epdp„ i÷ A_¡ k¥Þe D`L$fZp¡_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ ApepsL$pf v$¡i cpfs R>¡. h¥[ðL$ Apeps_p 15 % S>¡V$gp¡ rlõkp¡ cpfs_p¡ R>¡.S>¡_u |s® sp L$f_pf kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ v$¡i friep R>¡.

BÞV$f_¡i_g ùk qfkQ® B[ÞõV$V$¹ e|V$ Üpfp 16 dpQ£

-B.k. 2010-14dp„ cpfs dy ¿e lr\epfp¡_y„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy $ ApepsL$pf füy A_¡ Ly$gh¥[ðL$ V$L$phpfu_p 15 % Apeps cpfsdp„ \B lsu.-B.k. 2005-09 A_¡ 2010-14 hÃQ¡ Apepsdp„ 140 % _p¡ h^pfp¡-B.k. 2010-14dp„ cpfs_u Apeps n¡Óue ârsõ`^p® Ap¡ Qu_ A_¡ `pqL$õsp__u sy g_pA¡ ÓZ NZu h y lsu.-B.k. 2005-09 v$frdep_ cpfs_u Apeps Qu__u syg_pA¡ 23 % Ap¡R>u lsuA_¡ pqL$õsp_ L$fsp X$bg L$fsp \p¡X$u h y lsu.-cpfs lÆ kyû õhv$¡iu qX$TpB_ ^fphsp ârsõ`^p® lr\epfp¡_p r_dp®Zdp„ Akam füy R>¡. s¡_u r_c® fsp Apeps f fl¡gu R>¡.

lr\epfp¡_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ ApepsL$pf v$¡i cpfs

-dy¿e lr\epfp¡_p õ\p_p„sf_u dpÓp 2005-09_u sy g_pA¡ 2010-14dp„ 16 % h y -B.k. 2010-14dp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p r_L$pkL$pf fl¡gp Ad¡qfL$p, friep, Qu_, S>d® _uS>¡hp `p„Q v$¡ip¡_u k„ey L$s r_L$pk rlõk¡v$pfu 74 % flu lsu. Ad¡qfL$p A_¡ fridmu_¡ Ly $g 58 % r_L$pk_u Ap`| rs® L$fu.-B.k. 2010-14dp„ Qu_ S>d® _u_¡ `pR>m fpMu_¡ ÓuSy > kp¥\u dp¡Vy $ lr\epf r_L$fpô²$ b_u Ney R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, hj® 2005-09dp„ Qu_ Ap bpbs¡ _hdp„ õ\p_¡ lsy .-e| fp¡ ue k„O_p v$f¡L$ v$¡ip¡_u c¡Np dmu_¡ Ly $g r_L$pk B.k. 2005-09_u sy g_pA¡ 2010-14dp„ 16 % S>¡V$gu Ap¡R>u flu. S>¡ hj® 2005-09dp„ Ad¡qfL$p L$¡ friep L$fsh y lsu.-B.k. 2010-14dp„ kp¥\u dp¡V$p p„Q ApepsL$pf v$¡i lsp, cpfs, kpDv$u Afb, Ad¡qfL$p, pqL$õsp_. Ap p„Q¡ v$¡ip¡A¡ dmu_¡ Ly $g lr\epf Apepsp¡_u 33 % âpálsu.-B.k. 2005-09 A_¡ 2010-14 hÃQ¡ ApräL$p_p v$¡ip¡dp„ lr\epfp¡_u Apepsdp„ 4A¡riepdp„ 37 %, dÝe`| h® dp„ 25 % A_¡ Ad¡qfL$pdp„ 7 % h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R>¡.-B.k. 2010-14dp„ friepA¡ cpfs_¡ lr\epf_u Ap`| rs® 70 %, Ad¡qfL$pA¡ 12 %BTfpeg¡ 17 % L$fu R>¡.-B.k. 2005-09 `l¡gp cpfs_¡ Ad¡qfL$p `pk¡\u lr\epf d¡mhhpdp„ dy íL$¡gu lsu. Å¡ L$¡, lh¡ V² $¡ÞX$ bv$gpep¡ R>¡. B.k. 2010-14dp„ Apeps ANpD L$fsp 15 % hlsu. S>¡dp A¡ÞV$u-kbdqf_ hpµfa¡f A¡f¾$pãV$ kpd¡g lsp. s¡dS> hj® 2014_u kdA_ykpf 22 gX$pL| $ l¡rgL$pµ àV$f Z dmi¡.

rf`p¡V® $ rhjeL$

drlgpAp¡ `yê$jp¡ L$fsp h^y AphL$_rlõkp¡ Of¡ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡ -AÝee_

h¥[ðL$ fus¡ _ âhpl_p k„Qpg_dp„ drlgpAp¡_u c| rdL$pdp„ h^pfp¡ \ep¡ R ¡A¡L$ h¥[ðL$ rhóg¡nZ Üpfp ÅZhpdp„ Apìey R>¡ L$¡, y ê$jp¡_u syg_pA¡ drlgpA`p¡sp_u AphL$_p¡ dp¡V$p¡ cpN p¡sp_p Of¡ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. lh¡ kde Aphu Nep¡ R>¡ L ¡`p¡sp_p `qfhpf_u Apr\® L$ S>ê$fuepsp¡_¡ `y fu L$fhp drlgpAp¡ Üpfp Apr\®rhL$pk_p h^pfpdp„ r_cphpB fl¡gu c|rdL$p_¡ Ap¡mM Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡. hs® dp_ hj£ Ap„sffpô²$ue dps© qv$hk_¡ Ahkf¡ d_u V²$p„kaf krh® k h¡õVe| r_e_¡ Ap AÝee_ L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡L$ kh£ nZ L$ey® lsy L$¡, _hp Ahkfp¡_sgpidp„ kudp `pf S>su Ap„sffpô² $ue âhpku drlgpAp¡ h¥[ðL$ A\®ìehõ\

A_¡ p¡sp_p Ofp¡_u A\® ìehõ\pAp¡ f L$¡hp¡ Apr\® L$ âcph pX$¡ R>¡ ? AÝee_dp„ ÅZhp dýey lsy L¡, `y ê$j A_¡ drlgp b„_¡ `p¡sp_p _pZpdrlgpAp¡_p _pd¡ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. (b¡ s©suep„i âpáL$sp® drlgpAp¡ R>¡) S>¡\u Of_Apr\® L$ âb„^__p d|mdp„ drlgpAp¡_p dlÐh_¡ bm dm¡ R>¡. BÞV$f_¡i_ApµN£ _pBT¡i_ Aµpa dpBN°¡i_ A_ykpf Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp âhpku Lydmu_¡ y ê$jp¡ S>¡V$gy S> _ dp¡L$g¡ R>¡. Å¡ L$¡, s¡ yê$jp¡_u sy g_pA¡ Ap¡Ry > L$dpe R ¡S>¡\u Of¡ dp¡L$ghpdp„ Aphsu Ap fL$d sy g_pÐdL$ ê$`¡ s¡d_u AphL$_p¡ dp¡rlõkp¡ lp¡e R>¡.-21 % drlgpAp¡ _pZp k„õ\p_dp„ bQs L$f¡ R>¡.-13.4 % drlgp Bg¡L$V² $p¡r_L$ ¡d¡ ¡ÞV$ sL$_uL$_p¡ Dèp¡N L$f¡ R>¡.-h¥[ðL$ õsf¡ 46.6 % drlgpAp¡_p Ar^L©$s _pZp k„õ\p_p¡dp„ Mpsp R>¡.

hëX®$ S>[õV$k âp¡S>¡L$V$ Üpfp dpQ® dpk_p A„s¡ Ap¡ _ Nh_® d¡ÞV$ HX$¡L$k2015 Åfu \B lsu. S>¡dp kpd¡g 102 S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡dp„ kfL$pf_p Mygp`Zp_pdpdg¡ õhuX$_ v$¡i _„bf 1 f füp¡ lsp¡.

HX$¡L$k dpV$¡ Qpf Apepdp¡_p¡ Dèp¡N1. dprlsu_p¡ Ar^L$pf2. afuepv$u s„Ó3. kfL$pfu L$pdL$pS>dp„ My gp`Zp_p ApL$g_dp„ _pNqfL$p¡_u cpNuv$pfu4. rhopr`s L$p_| _ A_¡ kfL$pfu Ap„L$X$p

sÕep¡-k| Qudp„ kp¥\u ApNm õhuX$_ Ðepfbpv$ ¾$di Þe|Tug¡ÞX$, _p¡h£, X$¡_dpL® $,_¡^fg¡ÞX$, ra_g¡ÞX$, L$¡_¡X$p, e| .L$¡,Aµ põV² $¡rgep A_¡ qf`[ågL$ Aµ pa L$p¡qfepV$p¡Q_p 10 v$¡ip¡dp„ kdprhô$ lsp.

cpfs_y „ õ\p_ HX$¡¼kdp„ cpfs_y„ õ\p_ 37dy „ füy lsy. D`fp¡¼s Qpf Apepdp¡ ¥L$u ¾$di(1) 66 du f¢L$ kp\¡ 0.50(2) 43 du f¢ L$ kp\¡ 0.58 (3)29 du f¢ L$ kp\¡ 0.65(4) 27 du f¢L$ kp\¡ 0.54 A„L$ âpá L$ep® lsp. v$rnZ A¡riepB v$¡ip¡ hÃQ¡ cpfsâ\d lsy . Ðepfbpv$ _¡`pm-40, îu g„L$p-52, bp„Ágpv$¡i-73, pqL$õsp_-83 A_¡ AaOpr_õsp_-89 füy lsy .

Ap¡`_ Nh_®d¡ÞV$ HX$¡¼k-2015

d¡ 2015

friepA¡ cpfs_u 70 % lr\epfp¡_u S>ê$fueps |Z® L$fu

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A\®ìehõ\p_u lgQgA\®ìehõ\p_u lgQg

f¡`p¡ f¡V$ v$fdp„ 0.25 % _p¡ OV$pX$p¡ spÐL$prgL$ Adgdp„ Aph¡ s¡ fus¡ cpfsue qfTh® b¡ÞL$ Üpfp f¡`p¡ f¡V$dp„ 0.25

% _p¡ OV$pX$p¡ 4 dpQ® _p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. Ap OV$pX$p kp\. f¡`p¡ f¡V$ lh¡ 7.5%S>¡V$gp¡ fl¡i¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, `pR>gp b¡ dpk\u `Z Ap¡R>p kdedp„ buÆhpf ApOV$pX$p¡ L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡. f¡ p¡ f¡V$_p OV$pX$p_p Ng¡ Aphpk, hpl_ A_¡ L$pµ p£ f¡V$ gp¡_ kõsu \hp_uApip R>¡.

L$p¡f k¡L$V$f_p¡ h© [Ý^v$f `pR>gp 13 dpkv$frdep_ ÅÞeyApfu-2015dp„ Þe| _sd õsf¡

a¡kbyL$¡ ip¡t`N kQ® A¡[ÞS>_

"^ apHX$' _y„ Ar^N°lZ L$ey® B.k. 2006dp„ cpfsue d|m fphsp rihLy $dpf A_¡ i[¼sL$p„s M„X$¡ghpg¡ õ\p`¡gu ip¡t`N kQ® A¡[ÞS>_ "^ apHX$' _y „ Ar^N°lZ a¡kby L$ Üpfp 14 dpQ®_p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡. Ap Ar^N°lZ kp\¡ a¡kby L$¡ B-L$p¡dk® _p n¡Ódp„ âh¡i L$ep¡® R>¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sya¡kby L$_p rhop`_ n¡Ódp„ ky pfp¡ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡.

L$µp`p£f¡V$ d„Ópge¡ hj® 2014_p V$p¡Q_p10 L$pµ p£f¡V$ Ap„L$X$p Åfu L$ep®

L$pµ p£f¡V$ d„Ópge Üpfp hj® 2014

_p V$p¡Q_p10

L$pµ`p£f¡V$_p Ap„L$X$pAp¡ Åfu\ep lsp. S>¡dp 8 kph® S>r_L$ n¡Ó_p s\p 2 Mp_Nu n¡Ó_p D`¾$d kpd¡g lsp.-Ap Ap„L$X$p 415,886 L„$`_uAp¡_p Ap„L$X$p `f Ap^pqfs R>¡. S>¡ L„$`_uA¡ hj® 2013/14dpV$¡ p¡sp_u b¡g¢k iuV$dp„ _h¡çbf 2014ky u fS|> L$fu lsu.-415,886 L„$`_uAp¡_u Ly $g A„qL$s k„ rÑ 117.08 gpM L$fp¡X$ ê$rèp s\pV$p¡Q_u 10 L„$`_uAp¡_u i¡f k„`rÑ_y „ Ly$g d|ëe ê$`¡ dpQ® 2014dp„ 15.3% lsy .

1. qfgpe„k BÞX$õV² $uT rgrdV$¡X$(3.68 gpM L$fp¡X$)2. ApB.Ap¡.ku.(2.52gpM L$fp¡X$)3. A¡Q.X$u.A¡a.ku. (2.25 gpM L$fp¡X$)4. A¡_.V$u.ù.ku. (1.80 gpM L$fp¡X$)5.N°pduZ rhÛysuL$fZ r_Nd (1.53 gpM L$fp¡X$)

6. phf N°uX$ L$pµ p£ f¡i_ (1.40 gpM L$fp¡X$)7. A¡g.ApB.ku. lpDtkN apB_p„k ( 95.777L$fp¡X$)8.õV$ug Apµ \p¡qfV$u Apµ a B[ÞX$ep(91.962 L$fp¡X$)9. cpfs k„Qpf r_Nd rgrdV$¡X$(89.333 L$fp¡X$)

rhdp¡Q_"a¡k¡k A¡ÞX$ àg¡k¡k' `yõsL$_y „ rhdp¡Q_

S>hplfgpg _l¡ê$ e| r_hrk®V$u_p A\®ip÷_p âpµ a¡kf s\p B.k. 2000\u 2

v$frdep_ qv$ëlu e| r_hrk®V$u_p Ly $g`rs fl¡gp A\® ip÷u âpµ . v$u`L$ _pef ÜgurMs yfõsL$ "a¡k¡k A¡ÞX$ àg¡k¡k' _y „ rhdp¡Q_ 25 dpQ£ D`fpô² $`rs A¡d. lA„kpfu_p lõs¡ \ey R>¡.

âpµ . v$u`L$ _pef_u AÞe y õsL$p¡1. X$¡hgt`N L„$V²$uT B_ hëX®$ BL$p¡_pµ du2. dpB¾$p¡ BL$p¡_pµ rd¼k A¡ÞX$ ü| d_ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$3. rgbfgpBT¡i_ A¡ÞX$ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$4. V² $¡X$ A¡ÞX$ Ágp¡bgpBT¡i_5. õV$¡rbrgV$u rh\ N°p¡\: dpB¾$p¡ BL$p¡_pµ rd¼k, rgbfgpBT¡i_ A¡ÞX$ X$¡hg`d¡ÞV

"B[ÞX$e_ `pgp®d¡ÞV$fu qX$àgp¡dku -õùL$k® `k®`¡[¼V$h

`y õsL$dp„ iy„ kpd¡g R ¡ `|h® gp¡L$kcp AÝen dufpLy $dpf¡ p¡sp_u V$uà`ZuAp¡ A_¡ A_|chp¡_¡ yõskpd¡g L$ep® R>¡. s¡dS> `y õsL$dp„ rhv$¡i _urs_¡ ApNm h^pfhp A_¡ Ap„sffpôk„b„^p¡_¡ dS>b| s b_phhpdp„ k„kv$ue Ly $V$_urs_u c| rdL$p_y „ hZ®_ R>¡. s¡dS>`y õsL$ gp¡L$kcp AÝen A_¡ cpfsue k„kv$ue riô$d„X$m_p _¡spAp¡_u rhepÓpAp¡ v$frdep_ Ap„sffpô² $ue k„d¡g_p¡dp„ A`pe¡gp `k„v$Nu_p cpjZp¡ qf`p¡V® $_p¡ A¡L$ k„N°l R>¡.

"Nµp b¦ L$k® -A rlõV²$u Aµpa d_u A¡ÞX$ `ph Ad¡qfL$p_p ip¡ `ÓL$pf A_¡ g¡ML$ N¡fpëX$ `p¡S>_f Üpfp gurMs `y õsL$ b¦L$k® -A rlõV²$u Aµ pa d_u A¡ÞX$ `phf' _y „ rhdp¡Q_ \B Qy L$ey R>¡. g¡ML$¡`y õsL$_p dpÝed\u h¡qV$L$__p 200 hj® _p Brslpk A_¡ h¡qV$L$_ b¢ L$ A_¡ L$¡\p¡QQ® _u `| Z® fus¡ õhs„Ó _pZp k„õ\p \hp_p flõede `n_¡ fSy > L$fhp_u L$p¡L$fu R>¡. s¡dS> fpS>_ursL$ L$phÓp A_¡ L$¡\p¡rgL$ QQ® _u cusf_p L$pdL$pS> rhj¡ dpr

Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. `yõsL$ S>Zph¡ R>¡ L$¡, L$¡hu fus¡ h¡qV$L$_ îÝ^p_p L$¡ÞÖ\u kA_¡ __p L$¡ÞÖdp„ qfhrs® s \B Ney .

g¡ML$/raëd r_dp® sp Nqfdp k„S>e Üpfp gurMs `yõsL$"Aps„L$ L$¡ kpe¡ d¡' _y„ rhdp¡Q_ D`fpô² $`rs A¡d. lrdv$A„kpfuA¡ 31 dpQ£ L$ey® lsy. `yõsL$dp„ vy$r_epcfdp„ a¡gpe¡gp Aps„L$hpv$ A_¡ kdpS> f`X$sp s¡_p âcphp¡ f_p rhQpfp¡ v$ip® hhp kp\¡ S>Zphpey R>¡ L$¡,L$¡hu fus¡ Aps„L$hpv$_p¡ âcph A¡L$ ìe[¼s `f _lu, `f„sy A¡ ìe[¼s_p `qfhpf kp\¡ ApMp kdpS> `f `X$¡ R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡`yõsL$dp„ kdpS>dp„ ey hsuAp¡/bpmpAp¡ âÐe¡ \sp ìehlpf A_¡ v$l¡S> S>¡hp kpdprS>L$ vy$jZ f Z V$uà`Zu L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

ApsL$ L$¡ kpe¡ d¡'"Aps„L$ L$¡ kpe¡ d¡'

` | h ® g p ¡ L $ k c pAÝen dufpL y $dpf ÜpfpgMhpdp„ Aph¡gp `yõsL$ "B[ÞX$e_

`pgp®d¡ÞV$fu qX$àgp ¡dku -õùL$k®`k® ¡[¼V$h' _y „ rhdp¡Q_ hs®dp_ gp¡L$kcpAÝen ky rdÓp dlpS>__p lõs¡ 19 dpQ£ \ey.Ap `y õsL$_y„ âL$pi_ gp¡L$kcp krQhpgeÜpfp \ey R>¡. `yõsL$_u â\d âs kyrdÓp dlpS>_

Üpfp fpô² $`rs `°Zh dy MfÆ_¡ âv$p_L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

d¡ 2015

hprZS>e A_¡ DÛp¡N d„Ópge Üpfp 2 dpQ® _p fp¡S> Åfu \e¡gp Ap„L$X$pAp¡A_ykpf L$pQy s¡g A_¡ Ly $v$fsu N¡k_p DÐ`pv$_dp„ OV$pX$p¡ \sp by r_epv$uDÛp¡Np¡_p¡ h©[Ý^v$f ÅÞey Apfu 2015dp„ OV$u_¡ 1.8 % füp¡ R>¡. S>¡ `pR>gp 13

dpkdp„ kp¥\u _uQgp õsf¡ R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, ÅÞey Apfu 2014dp„ s¡ 3.7 % s\pqX$k¡çbf 2014dp„ 2.4 % lsp¡.

V$p¡Q_p L$pµ p£f¡V$ A_¡ k„`rÑ_y„ d| ëe

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A p „s f f p ô ²$ u e â h p l p ¡

rb°V$__u iplu V$L$ipm `pR>gp 1100 S>¡V$gp hj® \u v$¡i dpV$¡ rk½$p_uqX$TpB_ s¥epf L$f¡ R>¡. iplu V$L$ipm_u Ap âh©rÑ 13du kv$u\u dÝe g„X$_dp„ iê$ \B lsu. lh¡ Ap iplu V$L$ipm Üpfp 2 dpQ® 2015_p fp¡S> g„X$_ _¡i_g`p¡V²$¡V$ N¡g¡fu kdpfp¡ldp„ dlpfpZu A¡rgTpb¡\-qÜsue_p _pd\u A¡L$ _hprk½$p_y„ A_phfZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey lsy . S>¡_p `f lufp S>qX$s fpS>hu dy Ly $V$`l¡f¡gp 88 hj}e dlpfpZu_y„ rQÓ A„qL$s L$fhpdp„ Apìey R>¡.

iplu V$L$ipm kgplL$pf krdrs Üpfp rk½$p_u qX$TpB_ s¥epf L$fhp dpV$¡ A¡L$ ârsep¡rNsp Apep¡rS>s L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. S>¡dp Qp„k¡gf_u cgpdZA_¡ dlpfpZu_u A„rsd d„S|>fu bpv$ L$gpL® $ Üpfp b_phpe¡gu qX$TpB__¡ k„v$L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu. rhqv$s R>¡, L$¡ dlpfpZu_p 63 hj®_p ipk_L$pm v$frdep_ Åfu \e¡gp¡ Ap p„Qdp¡ rk½$p¡ R>¡. Ap l¡gp Åfu \e¡gp dlpfpZu_p rQÓ fphsp Qpfrk½$p Alu v$ip® ìep A_y kpf_p lsp.

BTfpegdp„ ep¡Åe¡gu hj® 2015_u kpdpÞe Qy „V$Zu 17 dpQ£ Apep¡rS>s\B lsu. S>¡_p `qfZpd Ål¡f \sp rgLy $X$ `pV$}_p b¢ Ård_ _¡sÞepl| A¡BTfpeg_u k„kv$ _¡k¡V$_u 120 b¡W$L$p¡ `¥L$u 29 b¡W$L$ âpá L$fu lsu. Äepf¡ BklpL$ lfÅ¡N_u ApN¡hp_u sm¡_u rS>ep¡r_õV$ e|r_e_ `pV$}A¡ 24 b¡W$L$p¡,Å¡BÞV$ Afb rgõV$¡ 14 b¡W$L$, e¡i Asuv$ `n_¡ 11, Ly $gp_y Sy >X$¡gÄd_¡ 6,rekfpeg b¡es¡_y_¡ 6 s\p d¡f¡ÐS>_¡ 4 b¡W$L$p¡ âpá \B lsu. hs® dp_ Qy „V$Zudp„ 71.8 % dsv$p_ \ey lsy.

rgLy$X$ `pV$}_p b¢ Tprd_ _¡sÞepl|A¡ hj®2015_u BTfpeg Qy „V$Zudp„ Æs d¡mhu

rb°V$__u iplu V$L$ipm Üpfp

dlpfpZu A¡rgTpb¡\-rÜsue_p

_pd¡ A¡L$ _hp rk½$p_y A_phfZ

rb°V$__u iplu V$L$ipm ÜpfpdlpfpZu A¡rgTpb¡\-rÜsue_p_pd¡ A¡L$ _hp rk½$p_y„ A_phfZ

qX$TpB_ dpV$¡ ârsep¡rNsp ep¡ÅB

1

â\d rk½$p¡ :

1.â\d rk½$p¡ :

Ap rk½$p_u qX$TpB_ d¥furNrgL$ Üpfp \B lsu. S>¡ kÑp_y „tklpk_ k„cpýep bpv$ B.k.1953dp„ Åfu \ep¡ lsp¡.

2

buÅ¡ rkL$L$p¡2.buÅ¡ rkL$L$p¡ Ap rk½$p_u qX$TpB_Ap_p£ëX$ dQu_ Üpfp \Blsu. S>¡ A¡râg 1968dp„ Åfu\ep¡.

3

ÓuÅ¡ rk½$p¡3. ÓuÅ¡ rk½$p¡

Ap rk½$p_u qX$TpB_fpa¡g d¥L$gp¡a Üpfp s¥epf \Blsu. S>¡_¡ B.k. 1985dp„ ÅfuL$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ lsp¡.

4 Qp ¡\p¡ rk½$p¡

4. Qp¡\p¡ rk½$p¡ Ap rk½$p_u qX$TpB_Bep_ f¢ L$ b°p¥X$gu Üpfp s¥epf\B lsu . S > ¡_ ¡ B .k.1997/98dp„ Åfu L$fhpdp„Apìep¡.

îu g„L$p Üpfp Qu__p L$p¡g„bp¡`p¡V®$ rkV$u `rfep¡S>_p `fAõ\pB fus¡ ârsb„ gNphpe ¡L$¡hu R>¡ L$p¡g„bp¡ rkV$u qfep¡S>_p ? Ap ep¡S>_p Qu_ Üpfp îu g„L$pdp„ kp¥\u dp¡Vy $ âÐen rhv$¡iu fp¡L$pZ R>¡. SDv$¹OpV$_ kàV$¡çbf 2014dp„ Qu__p fpô² $`rs iu rT_t`N Üpfp \ey lsy . `qfep¡S>_p_¡ sÐL$pgu_ îu g„L$_ fpô² $`rs drlÞÖp fpS>`n¡A¡ d„S| >fu Ap`u lsu.-Ap qfep¡S>_p dpV$¡ 233 l¡L$V$f S>du_ 99 hj® ky u guT f p¡V®$ rkV$u b_phhp dAp`hpdp„ Aphu lsu.

-Qu_u L„$`_u Alu hprZrS>eL$ A_¡ d_p¡f„S>_ lb sfuL$¡ rhL$rks L$fhp kp\¡ ip¡t`dp¡g, S>m q¾$X$p, Np¡ëa, lp¡V$g, A¡`pV® $d¡ÞV$, d¡qf_p õ\p`hp BÃR>su lsu.`qfep¡S>_p AV$L$phpB L$¡rb_¡V$_u D`krdrs_u A„sqfd qf`p¡V® $_p Ap^pf¡ kfL$pf Üpfp Ap qfep¡S>_kdunp L$fhpdp„ Aphsp A¡hu bpbs kpd¡ Aphu lsu L$¡, Qu_ kp\¡ lõspnfus dp¡V$p qfeg A¡õV$¡V$ L$fpfdp„ ep¡Áe âq¾$epAp¡_y„ pg_ \ey _\u. s¡dS> s¡_y „ L$pep®Þh`Z k„b„r^s k„õ\p_p¡_u AphíeL$ kldrs rh_p \ey R>¡. D`fp¡¼s bpbsp¡ S>ZpB Aphsp îu g„L$p_p hX$pâ^p_ fpr_g rh¾$dtkO¡AÝensp ^fphsu L$¡rb_¡V$¡ 5 dpQ®_p fp¡S> Ap `qfep¡S>_p r_dp® Z `f Aõ\pB fp¡L$ gNphu R>¡.

ApBhfu L$p¡õV$_p `| h®

â\d drlgprkdp¡_ ÁbpÁbp¡_¡20 hj®_p L$pfphpk_ukÅ ApBhfu L$p¡õV$_p `|h® â\d drlgp rkdp¡_ ÁbpÁbp¡_¡ 10 dpQ®_p fp¡S> AvÜpfp 20 hj® _p L$pfphpk_u kÅ afdphpB R>¡. s¡d_¡ Ap kÅ hj® 2010dp„ fpô²`v$_u Qy „V$Zudp„ \e¡gu tlkpdp„ s¡d_u c|rdL$p A_¡ fpÄe kyfnp_¡ _Tf A„v$pT L

bv$g \B R>¡.`© ›$c|rd B.k. 2010dp„ drl_pAp¡ ky^u Qpg¡gu ql„kpdp„ Apif¡ 3000 S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡ `pçep lsp. Ap tlkp hj® 2010dp„ fpô² $`rs gpµf¡V$ ÁbpÁbp¡ A_¡ s¡d_p ârsõAgpkp_¡ hspfp hÃQ¡ Qpg¡gp kÑp k„Oj® v$frdep_ \B lsu. fpô² $`rs `Qy „V$Zudp„ rh`nu _¡sp Agpkp_¡ hspfp rhS>¡sp Ål¡f \ep f„sy gµ pf¡V$ ÁbpÁbp¡A¡rhS>e_¡ _ dp_u_¡ fpô² $`rs v$ ÐepNhp_p¡ BÞL$pf L$fu v$u^p¡ lsp¡.

B.k. 2011dp„ gp¡f¡V$ ÁbpÁbp¡_¡ s¡dS> "Apef_ g¡X$u' _y „ D`_pd ^fphsp s¡`rÐ_ Z fpÄe_u kyfnp Ap¡R>u L$fhp s\p Aip„rs v$frdep_ ki÷ V$p¡mL$u_u fL$fhp_p Apfp¡ kf s¡d_p rs kp\¡ rNfaspf L$fhpdp„ Apìep lsp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, gµ pf¡V$ ÁbpÁbp¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue A`fp^ Þepepge, l¡N _u L$¥v$dA_¡ s¡d_p f dp_hsp rhê$Ý^_p Apfp¡` _½$u L$fhp dyL$v«dp¡ QgphpB füp¡ R>¡.

d¡ 2015

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„s

f

f

p

ô

²

u

e

Ap „ s f fp ô ²$ u e 38

BõgprdL$ õV$¡V$ N© ApB.A¡k.ApB.A¡k. Üpfp BfpL$_y „ âpQu_ il¡f_udê$v$ _ô$ L$fhpdp„ Aphsp 6 dpQ®_p¡ qv$hk QQp® õ`v$ bÞep¡ lsp¡. ApA¥rslprkL$ ^fp¡lf_¡ _ô$ L$fhp bv$g k„ey ¼s fpô²$ Üpfp Ap OV$_p_¡ eyÝÂ`fp^ S>ZphpB lsu. s¡dS> k„ey ¼s fpô² $_p kp„õL©$rsL$ rhcpN e|_¡õL$p¡_pâdyM Bfu_p bp¡L$p¡hp Üpfp Ap OV$_p_u t_v$p L$fhpdp„ Aphu lsu.

_udê$v$ il¡f V$pBN° uk _v$u_p qL$_f¡ Aph¡gy BfpL$_y „ âpQu_ il¡f _udê$v$_p¡ rhL$pkBkp_u 13du kv$u | h£ \ep¡ R>¡. B.k. 1988dp„ A¡L$ iplu L$bfdp„\u kp¡_p_p Of¡Zp A_¡ qL$dsu Õ\fp¡_uâpáu \B lsu. S>¡_¡ 20du kv$u_u kp¥\u dp¡V$u `y fpsprÐhL$ ip¡^ `¥L$u_u A¡L$dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

BfpL$_y„ âpQu_ il¡f _udê$v$ _ô$ L$fpey

fu`rågL$_ n_p L$p¢ N°¡k AÝen q¾$k h¥_ lp¡g¡_ Üpfp `p¡sp_y „ v$ R>p¡X$hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Mpgu `X$¡gu b¡W$L$ `f\u Qy „V$Zu gX$hp dpV$¡ cpfsue-Ad¡qfL$u Ly$dpf ù.Üpfp r_Z® e g¡hpep¡ R>¡. Å¡ s¡Ap¡ Qy „V$pB S>i¡ sp¡, s¡Ap¡ ârsr_r^ kcpdp„ Qy „V$p_pfcpfsue d| m_p Ad¡qfL$u kdy v$pe ¥L$u Qp¡\p ìe[¼s b_i¡. Ly $dpf ù. B.k. 1990dp„ d¡fu g¡ÞX$ lpDk Apµ a X$¡guN¡V$¹ kdp„\u Qy„V$pB_¡

Ad¡qfL$p_p fpÄe_u rh^p_kcpdp„ k¡hp Ap`_pf â\d cpfsue-Ad¡qfL$u b_u_¡Brslpk fQu QyL$ep R>¡. hs® dp_dp„ s¡Ap¡ èp® hfZ A_¡ `qfhl_ krdrs_pAÝen R>¡ A_¡ hj® 2002\u d¡fu g¡ÞX$dp„ ârsr_r^ kcp_p _¡sp ê$`¡ k¡hp ApùQyL$ep R>¡.

cpfsue-Ad¡qfL$u Ly $dpf ù. Üpfp hj® 2016dp„\_pf Ad¡qfL$u L$p¢N° ¡k_u Q y „V$Zu gX$hp r_Z® e \ep¡

-24 dpQ£ Apëàkdp„ qX$N_¡ A_¡ bpk®gµ p_¡V$ hÃQ¡ vy $O® V$_pN°õs \ey. vy$O®kde¡ s¡dp 150 epÓu khpf lsp.-144epqÓL$p¡ A_¡ QpgL$v$m_p 6 kv$õep¡ r_^_ pçep.-äp„k_p 40 hj® _p Brslpk_u kp¥\u cep_L$ vy $O® V$_p. åg¡L$ bp¡¼k dmu AR>¡.

-rhdp_dp„ õ`¡_, ApµõV² $¡rgep, S>d® _u, sy L$}, X$¡_dpL®$, _¡ fg¡ÞX$, b¡[ëS>ed_pNqfL$p¡ lsp.-rhdp_ bprk®gp¡_p(õ`¡_) \u X$k¡gX$p¡a® (S>d® _u) S>B füy lsy.

S>d®_thÁk A¡fbk A320 _y„ lhpB S>l4U 9525 ä¡ÞQ Apëàkdp„ vy$O® V$_pN°õs

äu õV$¡V$ Apµ a k¡L$kp¡_u Mps¡_u gu`rS>N e|r_hrk®V$u_p bpep¡L$¡d¡õV² $u_p Sâpµa¡kf A¡_¡V$ Æ. b¡L$-rkqL„$Nf¡ 9 dpQ® _p fp¡S> cpfsue rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ BÞV$frdpV$¡_p A_y fp¡ _¡ A¡hy L$pfZ v$ip® hu_¡ Wy$L$fphu v$u^p¡ lsp¡ L$¡, cpf

bmpÐL$pf_u kdõep rhj¡ Myb S> kp„cýey R>¡. S>¡_y „ kd\® _ Ad¡ _\u L$fsp. Å¡ L$¡, qv$ëlu Mps¡_p S>d®_u_p fpS>v|$s dpBL$g õV$pB_f¡ k„b„r^s âpµ a¡k`Ó gMu_¡ S>Zphpey lsy L$¡, cpfsue yê$jp¡ rhj¡ L$fhpdp„ Ah¡gu V$uà`Zu e ¡_\u A_¡ cpfs bmpÐL$pfuAp¡_p¡ v$¡i _\u.

S>d® _ âpµ a¡kf b¡L$-rkqL„$Nf¡ f¡ _u kdõep_¡ gB_¡cpfsue rhÛp\}_p¡ BÞV$fri` dpV$¡_p¡ A_yfp¡ fv$¹

ApräL$u v$pkp¡ kp\¡ AÞepe_u epv$ A`phhp A_¡ kp\¡ kp\¡ k„ey ¼s fpô²$Üpfp s¡_u Nrfdp `fs A`phhp \e¡gp L$pep£ _¡ `Z epv$ L$fhp dpV$¡ Þe|ep¡L® $ Mps¡`p¡sp_p dy ¿ed\L$dp„ V² $p„k A¡V$gp„qV$L$ ìep`pf uqX$sp¡ dpV$¡ "qfV$_® Apµa ApL®$' _pd¡õdpfL$_y „ A_phfZ L$fhpdp„ Apìey. A_phfZ 25 dpQ£ k„ey L$s fpô²$ dlpkrQhbp_ L$u d| _ Üpfp Ap„sffpô² $ue Ny gpd ùqX$s õdfZ qv$hk A_¡ V²$p„k A¡V$gp„qV$L$v$pk ìep`pf_p Ahkf¡ \ey lsy . õdpfL$ l¥rse_-Ad¡qfL$u hpõsy L$pf fpµX$_¡ rgep¡__u v$¡Mf¡Mdp„ b_phpe¡gp Ap

õdpfL$dp„ cpfs¡ Z 2,60,000 Ad¡qfL$u X$pµ gf S>¡V$gy dpsbf ep¡Nv$p_ Apàey R>¡.

rfV$_® Apµa ApL®$'"rfV$_® Apµa ApL®$'

Qu__p fpô² $`rs iu qT_t`N Üpfp hj® 2014dp„ 50 AbT X$µpgf_y„ Ap„sffpô² $ue fp¡L$pZ b¢ L$ A¡rie_ HäpõV² $L$Qf BÞh¡õV$d¡ÞV$ b¢ L$ (A.I.I.B.) _uiê$Aps \B lsu. hs® dp_ hj® 2015_p A„s kyûdp„ õ\pr`s \B iL$¡ R>¡. S>¡ s¡kde¡ 20 v$¡ip¡ krls cpfs Z Ap b¢ L$_y „ k„õ\p`L$ kv$õe bÞey lsy. Ad¡qfL$p Üpfp Ap b¢ L$_u `pfv$ri® sp kpd¡ khpgp¡ DW$phhpdp„ Aphhp R>sprb°V$_ s¡dp kpd¡g \_pf â\d `[òdu v$¡i lsp¡. lh¡ dpQ® 2015dp„ äp„k, S>d® _uA_¡ BV$gu Z Ap b¢ L$dp„ kpd¡g \B füp R>¡.

Qu_ kdr\®s A.I.I.B. QQp®dp„-äp„k, S>d®_u, BV$gu kpd¡g \i¡.

Å`p_ v$¡i¡ rQbp âp„s_p dLy $lpfu rdõku L$Þh¡i_ k¡ÞV$fdp„ vy $r_ep_u kâ\d Ap¡V$pL|$ A¡L$õ`p¡_y„ Apep¡S>_ 28 A_¡ 29 dpQ® v$frdep_ L$ey® lsy. AApep¡S>_ `p„Q hj®dp„ A¡L$hpf Apep¡rS>s \sp rhi¡j L$pµ rdL$ `y õsL$ d¡mprlõkp sfuL$¡ \ey lsy. A¡L$õ`p¡dp„ 18 S>¡V$gp v$¡ip¡_p n¡Óp¡dp„\u Apìep lsp. `p¡sp_p d_`k„v$ L$pV| ® $_ L$¡f¡L$V$f_p L$`X$p\u kÄS>$ lsp.

Ap¡V$pL|$ Ap iåv$_p¡ Dèp¡N Å`p_ v$¡i_p A_p¡Mp L$µ prd¼k A_¡ A¡r_d¡i_rhÛp\}Ap¡ dpV$¡ kpdpÞe fus¡ L$fpsp¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ kde¡ s¡_p¡ _L$pfpÐdL$ AL$fhpdp„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. ApS>¡ L$¡V$gpe¡ Ap¡V$pL| $ Np¥fh\u `p¡sp_y „ âv$i® _ L$f¡ RAp¡V$pL| $_u k„õL©$rs Å`p_dp„ A¡L$ âdy M DÛp¡N b_u NB R>¡.

Å`p_¡ vy$r_ep_u kp¥ â\dAp¡V$pL|$ A¡L$õ`p¡ Apep¡rS>s L$fu

Å`p__p rdepNu âp„s_p il¡f k¡_X$pB Mps¡ Ap`rÑ Å¡Mddp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$fl¡sykf ÓuSy > k„ey ¼s fpô²$ rhð riMf k„d¡g_ 14 \u 18 dpQ® v$frdep_ Ape ¡\ey lsy . cpfs_y „ ârsr_r^Ðh N©ld„Óu fpS>_p\tkO¡ L$ey ® lsy .-riMf k„d¡g__y„ Apep¡S>_ Å`p__u kfL$pf¡ Ap`rÑ Þe|_uL$fZ Ap„sffpô² $ue fZ_urs_p krQhpge sfuL$¡ k„ey¼s fpô²$_p Ap`rÑ T

Þe|_uL$fZ L$pep®ge kp\¡ dmu_¡ L$ey ® lsy .-riMf k„d¡g_dp„ L$pe® hplu dpV$¡ lep¡Np¡ ê$`f¡Mp(2005-15)_p L$pep® Þhlkrdnp L$fhpdp„ Aphu A_¡ Ap`rÑ Tp¡Md Þe| _uL$fZ dpV$¡ `p¡õV$-2015 ê$À`_phhpdp„ Aphu.-Ap riMf k„d¡g_ qX$k¡çbf 2013dp„ pqfs k„ey¼s fpô² $ k„L$ë` A„sN® s e ¡lsy .

N©ld„Óu fpS>_p\tkO_u Op¡jZp Alu riMf k„d¡g_ v$frdep_ cpfs_p N©ld„Óu fpS>_p\tkO¡ Op¡jZp L$fuL$¡, ApNpdu hj® 2016dp„ Ap`rÑ Tp¡Md Þe|_uL$fZ `f_p kpsdp„ A¡rid„Óuõsfue k„d¡g__u d¡S>bp_u cpfs L$fi¡. `pR>gp A¡riepB d„Óu õk„d¡g_ B.k. 2005-Qu_, 2007-cpfs, 2008-dg¡riep, 2010-L ¡NZfpÄe, 2012-HX$p¡_¡riep, 2014-\pBg¡ÞX$ Mps¡ Apep¡rS>s \ep lsp.

Ap`rÑ Tp¡Mddp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$fhp_p l¡sy \u ÓuSy > k„eyfpô² $ rhð riMf k„d¡g_ Å`p_dp„ Apep¡rS>s

d¡ 2015

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g¡ML$: °¡d Qp¥lpZ

gy r^epZp_p Ny ê$_p_L$ õV$¡qX$eddp„ 15 dpQ£ ep¡Åe¡gu 69du fpô² $ue ayV$bp¡gârsep¡rNsp k„sp¡j V² $p¡au_u apB_g d¡Qdp„ krh® kuT(k¡_p)A¡ V$pBb°¡L$dp„

`„Åb_¡ lfphu_¡ rhS>e âpá L$ep£ lsp¡. b„_¡ V$ud r_^p®qfs kdedp„ L$p¡B Np¡g L$fu_ iL$sp V$pBb°¡L$f_p¡ klpfp¡ g¡hpep¡ lsp¡. k¡_p V$ud_p L$áp_ A¢\p¡_u A_¡ „ÅbV$ud_p L$áp_ fthv$ftkl lsp.

-`pR>gp hj£ 68du k„sp¡j V² $p¡audp„ f¡gh¡_¡ lfphu_¡ rdTp¡fd rhS>¡sp \ey lsy.-k„sp¡j V² $p¡au ay V$bp¡g ârsep¡rNsp_u iê$Aps B.k. 1941dp„ B[ÞX$e_ ayV$bp¡gA¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Üpfp \B lsu.-õh. d_d\p_p\ fpe Qp¥ fuA¡ dlpfpÅ Apµa k„sp¡j(S>¡ lh¡ bp„Ágpv$¡i n¡Ódp„Aph¡gy R>¡) _p _pd f\u _pdL$fZ \ey lsy.-f_k® A` V²$p¡au X$pµ . A¡k. L$¡. NyápA¡ õh. L$dg Nyáp_p _pd¡ iê$ L $fu lsu.-kp¥\u h^y rhS>¡sp .b„Npm \ey R>¡. S>¡Z¡ 43 hpf apB_g fdu_¡ 31 hpf rMspbd¡mìep¡ R>¡.-`„Åb Ly$g 8 hpf rhS>¡sp \ey R>¡.

k„sp¡j V²$p ¡au ayV$bp¡g

ârsep¡rNsp-`„Åb_¡

lfphu_¡ k ¡_p rhS>eu

k„sp¡j V²$p¡au ayV$bp¡gârsep¡rNsp- „Åb_¡lfphu_¡ k¡_p rhS>eu

k„sp¡j V²$p¡au k„b„r^s

dy „bB_p hp_M¡X$¡ õV$¡qX$ed Mps¡ 12 dpQ®_p fp¡S> fdpe¡gu fZÆ V² $p¡au_u apB_d¡Qdp„ L$Zp® V$L$¡ A¡L$ v$ph A_¡ 217 f_¡ srdg_pX|$_¡ `fpS>e Apàep¡ lsp¡. L$Zp®â\d v$phdp„ 762 f_ b_pìep lsp. S>¡dp Ap d¡Qdp„ "d¡_ Apµ a d¡Q' Op¡rjs \_L$ê$Z _pef¡ 328 f_, L$¡àV$_ Apf. rh_e¡ 105, L$¡.A¡g.fply g¡ 188 f_ b_pìep lsS>¡_p S>hpbdp„ srdg_pX|$_u V$ud â\d v$phdp„ 134 A_¡ buÅ v$phdp„ 411 b_phu iL$u lsu. srdg_pX| $_u V$ud_p L$áp_ Arc_h dy Ly „$v$ R>¡.

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2.80 L$fp¡X$ L$fsp h y fL$d_p lpµL$u B[ÞX$ep_p hprj® L$ y fõL$pf _hu qv$ëlu MOp¡rjs \ep. S>¡dp ÓZhpf Ap¡g„rç`L$ ky hZ® `v$L$ rhS>¡sp V$ud_p kv$õe fl¡bghuftkl kur_ef_¡ "gpBa V$pBd AQuhd¡ÞV$' `y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhApìep.

`y fõL$pf rhS>¡spAp¡_u k|Qu-`y ê$j lpµL$u V$ud_p qX$a¡ÞX$f buf¡ÞÖ gpL$X$p A_¡ drlgp lpµ L$u V$ud_p õV² $pBL$f h„L$V$pfuep ¾$di kh® î¡›$ yê$j A_¡ kh® î¡›$ drlgp lpµL$u M¡gpX$u " y°h bÓp y fõL\u kçdpr_s \ep lsp.-L$p¡Q A_¡ klep¡Nu õV$pa bv$g Ad| ëe ep¡Nv$p_ bv$g lf¡ÞÖtkl_¡ S>d_pgpg i`y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep.-kh®î¡›$ Dv$uedp_ `y ê$j M¡gpX$u dpV$¡_p¡ "Sy >NfpS>tkl A¡hp¡X®$' `¡_ëV$u L$ ¡r_óZp„s lfd_râstkl_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡.

-kh®î¡›$ Dv$uedp_ drlgp M¡gpX$u dpV$¡_p¡ "Aky „sp gpL$X$p A¡hp¡X® $' _rdsp V$p¡à`âv$p_ \ep¡.-kh®î¡›$ Np¡gqL$`f dpV$¡_p¡ "bgÆstkl A¡hp¡X® $' kur_ef `y ê$j V$ud_p hqNp¡gqL$`f u.Apf. h°S>¡i_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡.-kh®î¡›$ qX$a¢X$f dpV$¡ "`fNV$tkl A¡hp¡X®$' drlgp V$ud_p v$ur`L$p_¡ A¡_pes \ep¡-kh®î¡›$ rdX$raëX$f_p¡ "AÆs`pgtkl A¡hp¡X® $' d_râstkl_¡ âv$p_ \ep¡.-ap¡fhX®$ M¡gpX$u ApL$piv$u`_¡ hj® _p "^_fpS> r`ëgB A¡hp¡X® $' \u kçdprL$fhpdp„ Aph¡g.

lpµL$u B[ÞX$ep_p hprj® L$ `yfõL$pf Op¡rjs

ApµõV²¡$rgepB N°p„ `u 2015_p rMspbdp„drk®X$uT_p X² $pBhf gyBk l¥rdëV$_ rhS>¡sp Apµ õV² $¡rgep_p ApëbV®$ `pL® $, d¡gbp¡_® Mps¡ 15 dpQ®_p fp¡S> hj® 2015_pkÓ_u â\d ap¡d® |gp h_ f¡k Apµ õV²$¡rgepB N°p„ u ep¡ÅB lsu. S>¡dp f¡kdp„ dpÓ11 L$pf A„rsd gpB__¡ `pf L$fu iL$u lsu. drk® X$uT_p QpgL$ gyBk l¡rdëV$_rMspb Æshpdp„ kam \ep lsp. B.k. 2008 bpv$ s¡d_p¡ Ap â\d rMspblsp¡. ârsep¡rNspdp„ buÅ õ\p_¡ drk® X$uT_p r_L$p¡ fp¡kbN® , ÓuÅ õ\p_¡a¡fpfu_p k¡b¡[õV$e_ h¡Ë$g, Qp¡\p õ\p_¡ rhrgeçk_p a¡rg` dpkp, kpµ bf_pa¡rg` _pkf, f¡X$by g_p X$¡r_eg qfL$pX$p£ , ap¡k® B[ÞX$ep_p r_L$p¡ lëL$_bN®,kp¥bf_p dpL® $k A¡qfL$k_, V$p¡fp¡ fp¡kp¡ L$pgp£k, ap¡k® B[ÞX$ep_p krS®>ep¡ \¡f¡S>

¾$di rhS>¡sp füp lsp.

rsf„v$pÆ ârsep¡rNspdp„ f¡L$p¡X$¹® T _p¢ phu_¡ X$pµgu rih

Q¡ê$L$fuA¡ B[ÞX$ep by L$ Apµ a f¡L$p¡X® $¹ Tdp„ `p¡sp_y „ _pd _p¢^pìey Ap kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ cpfs_p kp¥\u _p_u he ^fphsp rsf„v$pS> bNep R>¡. f¡L$p¡X®$ b_phhp kde¡ s¡d_u he 2 hj® 11 dpk A_¡qv$hk lsu. X$pµ gu rihp_uA¡ 5 \u 7 duV$f_p A„sf ^fphârsep¡rNspdp„ 200 A„L$ d¡mìep lsp. s¡Z¡ `p„Q\u kps duV$fA„sf_p 24 âepkp¡dp„ `p¡sp_p v$f¡L$ 72 suf r_ip_ `f R>p¡Xlsp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, X$pµ gu rihp_u_p¡ S>Þd kfp¡Nku Üpfp \ep¡ s¡_p r`sp Q¡ê$L$fu kÐe_pfpeZ rsf„v$pÆ A¡L$¡X$¡du Qgphsp lA_¡ s¡d_p cpB Ap„sffpô² $ue rsf„v$pS> A_¡ L$p¡Q lsp. S>¡ B.2010dp„ kX$L$ AL$õdpsdp„ r_^_ pçep lsp. B.k. 2004dp„ s¡dp¡V$p b¡__y „ r_^_ \ey lsy.

cpfs_p kp¥\u _p_u he_p rsf„v$pbÞep X$pµgu rihp_u Q¡ê$L$fu

ay V$bp¡g_u khp£ ÃQ k„õ\p Ap„sffpô²$ue ay V$bp¡g dlpk„O(auap) Üpfp AÝen k¥` ågpV$fÜpfp 19 dpQ£ \e¡gu Op¡jZp A_y kpf auap drlgp rhðL$`-2019_u d¡S>bp_u äp„k_¡ kp¢ hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. kp\¡ kp\¡ äp„k_¡ U-20 drlgp rhðL$`-2018_u d¡S>bp_u Z kp¢ hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. drlgp rhðL$`-2019_u d¡S>bp_u dpV$¡ äp„k krls v$.L$p¡qfep, HÁg¡ÞX$, Þe|Tug¡ÞX$ A_¡ v$.ApräL$pA¡ v$php¡ fS|> L$ep£ lsp¡. S>¡ Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 2014dp„ OV$u_¡ dpÓ äp„k A_¡ v$.L$p¡qfep õ`^p®dp„füp lsp. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, drlgp rhðL$`_y „ Apep¡S>_ B.k. 1991\u ârs Qpf hj£ \pe R>¡. s¡_y „ kpsdy „k„õL$fZ 6 S| >_ 2015\u 5 Sy >gpB 2015 v$frdep_ L$¡_¡X$p Mps¡ ep¡Åi¡.

auap drlgp rhðL$`-2019_ud¡S>bp_u äp„k_¡ kp¢ pB

d¡ 2015

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$pµd

cpfsue drlgp dy½$¡bpT A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$µpd¡ 2 dpQ® _p fp¡S> L$f¡gu Op¡jZp A_ykpf s¡Ap¡ ApNpdu Ap¡g„rç`L$ 2016 bpv$ dy ½$¡bpTu_¡ Agrhv$p L$lu_¡ Ap„sffpô² $ue L$pfqL$v$}dp„\u n¡Ó kÞepk g¡i¡. s¡dZ¡ Ap âL$r_Z®e A¡V$gp dpV$¡ gu^p¡ L$¡, s¡d_¡ gpN¡ R>¡ L$¡, ApNpdu kdedp„ s¡d_y„ ifuf dy½$¡bpTu L$fhp knd _lu fl¡.

A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$pµd- d¥fuL$pµ d_p¡ S>Þd 1 dpQ® 1983_p fp¡S> drZ`yf_p Qy fpQp„v$`y f rS>ëgpdp„

lsp¡. s¡Ap¡ DÑf`| h® fpÄe_p Apqv$hpku kdy v$pe L$p¡d\u k„b„r^s cpfsue dy ½$¡bpT R>¡.-s¡d_p Æh_ f\u râe„L$p Qp¡`fp Arc_us raëd b_u Qy L$u R>¡.-s¡d_u ApÐdL$\p

"d¥[Á_rai¢ V$ d¥fu L$pµ d' _pd\u dily f

"A_b°¡L$¡bg' R>¡.-s¡Ap¡ p„Qhpf_p rhð Q¡rçè_ A_¡ Ap¡g„rç`L$ L$p„õe v$L$ rhS>¡sp R>¡.-B.k. 2014dp„ HrQep¡_ A¡riepB M¡gdp„ ky hZ® v$L$ Æs_pf â\d cpfsue drlgp dy½$¡bpT R>¡.-s¡Ap¡ A¡hp A¡L$dpÓ cpfsue drlgp dy ½$¡bpT R>¡, L$¡ S>¡dZ¡ B.k. 2012dp„ N° uódL$pgu_ Ap¡g„rç`L$ dpV$¡ L$hp¡guL$ey® A_¡ agpBh¡V$(51 qL$.N°p.) hN® dp„ ârs õ`^p® L$fu_¡ L$p„õe v$L$ rhS>¡sp \ep lp¡e.-32 hj®_u he_p d¥fu L$pµd M¡gdp„\u kÞepk bpv$ drZ`y f_p Bçapg Mps¡ b_u fl¡gu s¡d_u dyL$L$¡bpTu_u AL$pk„Qprgs L$fi¡.

A¡d.ku. d¥fuL$pµd rfep¡ Ap¡g„rç`L$ M¡g-2016 bpv$ dy½$¡bpTu_¡ Agrhv$p L$fi¡

âpá L$f¡gp yfõL$pf1. B.k. 2009dp„ fpÆh Np„ u M¡g fÐ_ yfõL$pf2. B.k. 2003dp„ dy ½$¡bpTu bv$g AS|® >_ yfõL$pf3. B.k. 2010dp„ dy ½$¡bpTu bv$g Ú îu y fõL$pf4. B.k. 2013dp„ Ú cyjZ y fõL$pf

h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$dp„ kp¥\u TX$ù kv$u

lprid AdgpA¡ |Z® L$fu rhðL$`_u `|g bu d¡Q v$frdep_ L$¡_b¡fp_p d_y L$p Ap¡hg Mps¡ Apefg¡ÞX$ rhê$Ý^_u h_ X$¡ d¡Q v$frdep_ v$. ApräL$p_p q¾$L$¡V$f lpridAdgpA¡ 3 dpQ® _p fp¡S> 128 bp¡g fdu_¡ 159 f_ b_pìep lsp. S>¡dp 9 Qp¡½$p A_¡ 2 rkL$kf kpd¡g lsp. Ap kv$u kp\¡ S> s¡Ap¡ rhfpV$ L$p¡lgu_p¡ 133 v$phdp„ \e¡gp¡ f¡L$p¡X®$ sp¡X$u_¡`p¡sp_u L$pfqL$v$}dp„ dpÓ 108 v$ph fdu_¡ 20dy„ isL$ yZ® L$ey® lsy.

AµpõV²$¡rgep_u q¾$L$¡V$ V$ud_p L$áp_

dpBL$g L$gpL® $_u h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$_¡ Agrhv Apµ õV$²¡rge_ q¾$L$¡V$ V$ud_p L$áp_ dpBL$g L$gpL$£ rhðL$`-2015_u apB_g d¡Þe|Tug¡ÞX$ kpd¡ fdu_¡ 74 f_ b_pìep bpv$ `p¡sp_u h_ X$¡ L$pfqL$v$}_p¡ A„s gphhOp¡jZp L$fu lsu. dpBL$g L$gpL®$ ApµõV$²¡rgep_¡ rhðL$` rhS>¡sp b_ph_pf Qp¡\p L$áp_ R>¡. Ap l¡A¡g_ bp¡X®$f(1987), õV$uh hpµ (1999), qfL$u `p¢ qV„$N(2003, 2007) _p _¡s©Ðh sAp¡ku V$ud rhð Q¡rçè_ b_u QyL$u R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, dpBL$g L$gpL® $ 245 Ap„sffpô² $ue h_ X$¡ d¡Qp¡dp„ 44.42 _u kf¡fpi7,981 f_ b_phu Qy L$ep R>¡. S>¡dp 8 isL$ A_¡ 58 A ® isL$ kpd¡g R>¡. s¡dZ¡ 73 h_d¡Qdp„ L$áp_ri` r_cphu R>¡. S>¡dp 49dp„ rhS>¡sp füp lsp. s¡dS> 108 V$¡õV$ d¡Q fdu50.79_u kf¡fpi\u 8,432 f_ b_pìep R>¡. S>¡dp 28 isL$ A_¡ 27 A ® isL$ kpd¡g R

ApµõV²$¡rgepA¡ q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$` Brslpkkp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ õL$p¡f _p¢ pìep¡ `\® Mps¡ 4 dpQ® _p fp¡S> ApµõV² $¡rgep_u q¾$L$¡V$ V$ud¡ AaOpr_õsp_ rhê$Ý^_u d¡q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$`_p Brslpk_p¡ kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ õL$p¡f â\d b¡V$]N L$fu_¡ 417 f_ b_pìep¡ S>¡_p S>hpbdp„ AaOpr_õsp__u V$ud 37.3 Ap¡hfdp„ 142 f_ b_phu_¡ Apµg ApDVNB lsu. Ap d¡Q Apµ õV$¡² rgepA¡ 275 f_\u Æsu g¡sp rhðL$` V| $_p®d¡ÞV$dp„ kp¥\u h y fA„sf_u Æs sfuL$¡ _p¢^pB R>¡. Ap f¡L$p¡X®$ `l¡gp cpfs_p _pd¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp cpfs¡ 19 2007_p fp¡S> ¼hu_ pL®$ Ap¡hg Mps¡ bfd|X$p rhê$Ý^ 413 f_ b_pìep lsp A_¡ 257 fsaphs\u rhS>¡sp \ey lsy .

Vud k|Qu1. b¦ X$_ d¥Ly $gd (Þe| Tug¡ÞX$)-L$áp_

2.dpqV® $_ Ny[ág (Þe| Tug¡ÞX$)3. Ly$dpf k„NpL$pfp (îu g„L$p)

-rhL$¡V$ qL$`f4.õV$uh_ õdu\ (ApµõV² $¡rgep)5. A¡.bu. qX$rhrgek® (v$.ApräL$p)6. Ág¡_ d¥¼kh¡g (ApµõV² $¡rgep)7. L$p¡fu A¡ÞX$fk_ (Þe| Tug¡ÞX$)8.X$¡r_eg rhË$p¡fu (Þe| Tug¡ÞX$)9. rdi¡g õV$pL®$ (ApµõV² $¡rgep)10. V$¡V$ bp¡ëV$ (Þe| Tug¡ÞX$)11. dp¡_} dp¡L® $g (v$.ApräL$p)12. b¦ X$_ V$¡gf (rTçbpåh¡)

ApB.ku.ku. hëX® $

q¾$L$¡V$ V$ud Op¡rjs q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$` 2015 kdpá\hp kp\¡ S> ApB.ku.ku. Üpfp`p¡sp_u 12 kvõep¡_u hëX®$ q¾$L$¡V$V$ud 29 dpQ£ Op¡rjs L$fhpdp„ Aphu. Ap V$uddp„ A¡L$`Zcpfsue M¡gpX$u_p¡ kdph¡i \ep¡ _\u. Ap V$uddp„ vy $r_ep_p`k„v$Nu_p M¡gpX$uAp¡_¡ S> õ\p_Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

Ly $dpf k„NpL$pfp V$¡õV$ q¾$L$¡V$_¡ Agrhv$p L$fi¡ îu g„L$p_u q¾$L$¡V$ V$ud_p `|h® L$áp_ A_¡ b¡V$¹kd¡_ Ly $dpf k„NpL$pfpA¡ApNpdu Ap¡NõV$ 2015dp„ cpfs rhê$Ý^_u ÓZ V$¡õV$ d¡Qp¡_u kuqfT bpv$V$¡õV$ q¾$L$¡V$_¡ Agrhv$p L$fhp_u Op¡jZp 8 dpQ£ L$fu lsu. s¡dZ¡ V$¹h¢ V$u-20 q¾$L$¡V$dp„\u hj® 2014dp„ kÞepk gu^p¡ lsp¡. rhðL$` bpv$ h_ X$¡ d¡Qp¡dp„\u

`Z kÞepk gu^p¡ R>¡.-k„NpL$pfp V$¡õV$ q¾$L$¡V$dp„ p„Qdp kp¥\u h y f_ b_ph_pf M¡gpX$u R>¡. s¡dZ¡58.66_u kf¡fpi\u 130 V$¡õV$ d¡Qdp„ 12.203 f_ b_pìep R>¡.-h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$dp„ 13,430 f_ b_phhp kp\¡ h_ X$¡ q¾L$¡V$dp„ îu g„L$p_p kp¥\uh y f_ b_ph_pf q¾$L$¡V$f R>¡.-hj® 2015_p q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$`dp„ kss Qpf isL$ b_phhp kp\¡ Ap âL$pf_urkÝû d¡mhu_¡ q¾$L$¡V$ Brslpkdp„ â\d b¡V$¹ kd¡_ b_u Nep R>¡.-B.k. 2011dp„ ApB.ku.ku. A¡hp¡X®$ kdpfp¡ldp„ h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$f Apµa ^ efdpV$¡ _pdp„L$_ `pçep lsp s\p hj® 2012dp„ rhõX$_ q¾$L$¡V$f Apµ a ^ ef \ukçdpr_s \ep lsp.

îu g„L$p_p q¾$L$¡V$ M¡gpX$u Ly$dpf k„NpL$pfpA_¡ dl¡gp S>eh ® _¡A¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$dp„\u 18 dpQ£ kÞepk gu^p¡ R> ¡. b„_¡M¡gpX$uAp¡A¡ q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$` `l¡gp S>r_h©rÑ_u Op¡jZp L$fu lsu.

qTçbpåh¡_p q¾$L$¡V$f b°¢ X$_ V$¡gf¡ 14 dpQ£ Ap„sffpô² $ue q¾$L$¡V$dp„\u kÞepkgu^p¡ R>¡. q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$`dp„ N©` bu dp„ cpfs kpd¡_u d¡Qdp„ 5fpS>e \hp kp\¡ S>s¡d_u L$pfqL$v$} `| Z® \B lsu. s¡Ap¡ rhðL$`dp„ kss b¡ hpf isL$ b_ph_pfqTçbpåh¡_p â\d M¡gpX$u lsp.

b°¢X$_ V$¡gf_u Ap„sffpô² $ue q¾$L$¡V$_¡ Agrhv$p

Ly$dpf k„NpL$pfp A_¡ dl¡gpS>eh ®_¡_u h_ X$¡ r¾$L$¡V$_¡ Agrhv$p

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hj® rhS>¡sp D`rhS>¡sp d¡S>bp_1975 h¡õV$ B[ÞX$T Aµ põV²$¡rgep HÁg¡ÞX$1979 h¡õV$ B[ÞX$T HÁg¡ÞX$ HÁg¡ÞX$1983 cpfs h¡õV$ B[ÞX$T HÁg¡ÞX$/h¡ëk1987 AµpõV² $¡rgep HÁg¡ÞX$ cpfs/`pqL$õsp_1992 `pqL$õsp_ HÁg¡ÞX$ AµpõV² $¡rgep/HÁg¡ÞX 1996 îu g„L$p Aµ põV²$¡rgep `pqL$õsp_/cpfs

/îug„L$p$1999 AµpõV² $¡rgep `pqL$õsp_ HÁg¡ÞX$/h¡ëk/õL$p¡V$g¡ÞX

/$Apefg¡ÞX$/_¡^fg¡ÞX$2003 AµpõV² $¡rgep cpfs v$.ApqäL$p/rTçbpåh¡/L$¡Þe2007 AµpõV² $¡rgep îu g„L$p h¡õV$ C[ÞX$T2011 cpfs îu g„L$p cpfs/îu g„L$p/ bp„Ágpv$¡i2015 Apµ õV²$¡rgep Þe| Tug¡ÞX$ ApµõV²$¡rgep/Þe| Tug¡ÞX$

Ap.ku.ku. q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$` h_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V$_u Ap„sffpô² $ue Q¡rç`e_iu` R>¡. S>¡_y „ Apep¡S>_âÐe¡L$ Qpf hj£ Ap„sffpô²$ue q¾$L$¡V$ qfjv$(ApB.ku.ku.) Üpfp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AÐepf ky udp„ 11 S>¡V$gu rhðL$` ârsep¡rNsp ep¡ÅB NB R>¡. 11du rhðL$` Q¡rç`e_ri`_y„ Apep¡S>_ 14 a¡by °Apfu 2015\u 29 dpQ® 2015 ky u AµpõV² $¡rgep A_¡ Þe|rTg¡ÞX$ Mps¡ k„ey ¼s fus¡ \ey lsy. rhðL$`dp„ Ly $g 14 V$udA¡ cpN gu^p¡ lsp¡. S>¡dp HÁg¡ÞX$, îu g„L$p, Aµ põV²$¡rgep, Þe| Tug¡ÞX$,

bp„Ágpv$¡i, AaOpr_õsp_, õL$p¡V$g¡ÞX$, v$.ApräL$p, cpfs, pqL$õsp_, h¡õV$B[ÞX$T, rTçbpåh¡,Apefg¡ÞX$, ey .A¡.B. S>¡hu V$udp¡A¡ rlõkp¡ gu^p¡ lsp¡.

rhðL$`_u apB_g d ¡QrhðL$`_u apB_g d¡Q

B.k. 1992dp„ â\dhpf Aµ põV² $¡rgep A_¡ Þe| Tug¡ÞX$dp„ q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$`_yApep¡S>_ \ey lsy . S>¡dp pqL$õsp_ rhS>¡sp füy lsy .

kQu_ s¢ Xy $gL$f B.k. 2011_p rhðL$` bpv$ buÆhpf ApB.ku.ku. Üpfp q¾$L$¡VrhðL$` 2015_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f sfuL$¡ _prds \ep lsp.

ApB.ku.ku. r¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$` 2015dp„ AµpõV²$¡rgepA¡ Þe| Tug¡ÞX$_¡ `fpÆs L$ey ®

L$hpV®$f apB_g_p qfZpdL$hpV®$f apB_g_p qfZpd-L$hpV® $f apB_g 1 : v$.ApräL$pA¡ îu g„L$p_¡ `fpÆs L$ey ®.-L$hpV® $f apB_g 2 : cpfs¡ bp„Ágpv$¡i_¡ `fpÆs L$ey ®.-L$hpV® $f apB_g 3 : Þey Tug¡ÞX$¡ h¡õV$B[ÞX$T_¡ `fpÆs L$ey® .-L$hpV® $f apB_g 4 : AµpõV² $¡rgepA¡ `pqL$õsp__¡ `fpÆs L$ey® .

kdu apB_g_p `qfZpdk¡du apB_g_p `qfZpdk¡du apB_g 1 : Þe|Tug¡ÞX$¡ v$.ApräL$p_¡ `fpÆs L$ey® .k¡du apB_g 2 : ApµõV$² $¡rgepA¡ cpfs_¡ `fpÆs L$ey® .

Apµ õV²$¡rgep_p d¡gbp¡_® q¾$L$¡V$ N°pDÞX$ Mps¡ apB_gd¡Qdp„ Apµ õV²$¡rgepA¡ Þe| Tug¡ÞX$_¡ `fpÆs L$fu_¡ rhðL$`rhS>¡sp_p¡ rMspb lp„kg L$ep£ lsp¡. Þe| Tug¡ÞX$ â\d b¡qV„$NL$fu_¡ 45 Ap¡hfdp„ 183 f__p¡ õL$p¡f _p¢ phu_¡ Ap¡g ApDV$\B Ney lsy . S>hpbuê$`¡ Apµ õV²$¡rgepA¡ 33.1 Ap¡hf fdu_¡ 3rhL$¡V$ Ny dphhp kp\¡ 186 f_ b_phu_¡ rhS>e âpá L$ep£ lsp¡. dpBL$g L$gpL®$_u L$áp_u sm¡_u Apµ õV²$¡rge_ V$ud¡ `y fõL$pf õhê$`¡ 37,75,000 Ad¡qfL$u X$pµgf A_¡ b°¡ „X$¡_d¥Ly $gd_u L$áp_u ^fphsu D` rhS>¡sp Þe| Tug¡ÞX$_u V$ud_¡17,50,000 Ad¡qfL$u X$pµgf âv$p_ \ep lsp. V| $_p® d¡ÞV$dp„ApµõV² $¡rgep_p rhS>e kp\¡ s¡Ap¡ Ap V² $p¡au `p„Qduhpf âpáL$fu QyL$ep R>¡. s¡dS> Ap Æs kp\¡ ApµõV² $¡rgep rMspbÆs_pf buÅ¡ d¡S>bp_ v$¡i b_u Nep¡ R>¡. Ap `l¡gp hj®2011dp„ cpfs â\dhpf `p¡sp_u d¡S>bp_udp„ rhðL$`rhS>¡sp \ey lsy. apB_g d¡Qdp„ "d¡_ Aµ pa ^ d¡Q' S>¡çk ap¡ëL$_f s\p"d¡_ Aµpa kuqfT' rdi¡g õV$pL® $ Op¡rjs \ep lsp.

q¾$L$¡V$ rhðL$ rhS>¡spAp¡_u k| Qu

ApB.ku.ku. rhðL$` 2015_u Qp¡\u L$hpV® $f apB_g d¡Qdp„ h¡õV$B[ÞX$T_urhê$Ý^_u d¡Qdp„ h¡tgNV$__p h¡õV$ ¡L$ õV$¡qX$eddp„ Þe| Tug¡ÞX$_p b¡V$¹kd¡_ dpqV®$_

Ny[ág¡ _p¡V$ ApDV$ 237 f_ b_pìep lsp. S>¡ Ap rhðL$`_p¡ khp£ ÃQ õL$p¡f R>¡. Ly $g 163 bp¡gdp„ 24 Qp¡½$p A_¡ 11 kuL$kf_u dv$v$\u b_ph¡gp Ap f_dp„ `p¡sp_y „X$bg isL$(200 f_) dpÓ 152 bp¡gdp„ |Z® L$ey ® lsy . Ap d¡Qdp„ Þe|Tug¡ÞX$¡ h¡õV$B[ÞX$T kpd¡ 394 f___y „ gÿep„L$ fp¿ey lsy . S>¡_pS>hpbdp„ h¡õV$B[ÞX$T_u V$ud 30.3 Ap¡hfdp„ 250 f_¡ Apµ gApDV$ \B NB lsu.

-rhðL$` Brslpkdp„ q¾$k N¡Bg¡(h¡õV$B[ÞX$T) qTçbpåh¡ rhê$Ý^_u d¡Qdp„ 147 bp¡gdp„ 215 b_pìep lsp. bpv$dp„Ny [ág¡ X$bg isL$ b_phsp s¡Ap¡ rhðL$`dp„ X$bg isL$ b_ph_pf buÅ b¡V$¹kd¡_ b_u Nep R>¡.-Ny [ág Þe|Tug¡ÞX$ sfa\u Ap„sffpô²$ue A¡L$ qv$hkue q¾$L$¡V$dp„ X$bg isL$ b_ph_pf â\d M¡gpX$u b_u Nep R>¡ s\prhð_p p„Qdp„ M¡gpX$u bÞep R>¡.-Ap `l¡gp h_ X$¡ d¡Qdp„ kp¥ â\d krQ_ s¢Xy $gL$f bpv$dp„ rhf¡ÞÖ kl¡hpN, fp¡rls idp®(b¡ hpf X$bg isL$) A_¡ q¾$kN¡Bg X$bg isL$ b_phu Qy L$ep R>¡.

rhðL$`dp„ X$bg isL$ b_ph_pfdpqV®$_ Ny[ág buÅ r¾$L$¡V$f bÞep

ANÐe_y„

ApB.ku.ku. Üpfh_ X$¡ q¾$L$¡V f¢qL„$N

k|Qu Ål¡ff¢ L$ v$¡i_y „ _pd Ny Z1 Aµ põV² $¡rgep 122

2 cpfs 116

3 v$.ApräL$p 112

4 Þe| Tug¡ÞX$ 108

5 îu g„L$p 107

6 HÁg¡ÞX$ 10

7 `pqL$õsp_ 095

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_pkp_p L$e| fp¡rkV$u fp¡hf¡ d„Nm N°l_u k`pV$u f _pBV²$p¡S>__u kprbrsAp¡ d¡R>¡. Ap ip¡ _¡ L$pfZ¡ d„Nm N°l f Æh_ ep¡Áe hpsphfZ lp¡hp_u k„cph_p hû NBAp ip¡ _u `y[ô$_u dprlsu _pkpA¡ 24 dpQ£ `p¡sp_u h¡bkpBV$_p dpÝed\u ApÀp ip¡ fp¡hfdp„ fl¡gp k¢`g A¡_prgrkk A¡V$dpk® _pd_p D`L$fZ_u dv$v$\u \B R ¡

d„Nm N°l `f S>¥rhL$ ê$ ¡Dèp¡Nu _pBV² $p¡S>__u ip¡^

_pkp_p X$pµ _ õ`¡k ¾$pãV$ Üpfp 6 dpQ®_p fp¡S> _p_p N°l k¡f¡k_u Qpf¡afsp `p¡sp_u L$np `| Z® L$fu lsu. Ap kp\¡ _p_p N°l_u Qpf¡ sfa `p¡sp_uL$np |Z® L$f_pf X$pµ _ â\d õ`¡k ¾$pãV$ b_u Ney R>¡.

X$pµ_ õ`¡k ¾$pãV-rdi_ _p_p N°l_u epÓp L$f_pf â\d õ`¡k ¾$pãV$ b_hp kp\¡ X$pµ_ Agp¥qL$L$$gÿe_u L$npdp„ â\d rdi__y „ Np¥fh ^fph¡ R>¡. hj® 2011 \u 2012 kyûõ`¡k ¾$paV$¡ rhipm ny Ö N°lp¡_u dprlsu d¡mhu lsu. s¡dS> _hu A„sfÖ[ô$D`gå^ L$fphhp kp\¡ vy$r_ep\u v| $f_u lÅfp¡ sõhufp¡ D`gå^ L$fphu lsu.spS>¡sfdp„ 1 dpQ£ âpá L$f¡gu sõhufp¡ S>¡dp k¡f¡k_¡ A¡L$ A ® Q„ÖpL$pf A_¡ h y R>pepdp„ v$ip®hpep¡ R>¡. X$pµ_ rdi__y„ Apep¡S>_ _pkp_p S>¡V$ âpµ`ëk_âep¡Nipmp(S>¡.ù.A¡g.) rhop_ rdi_, hp¡tiNV$_ Üpfp \ey R>¡. X$pµ_X$pef¡¼V$¹ k qX$õL$hfu âp¡N°pd_p¡ A¡L$ âp¡S>¡L$V$ R>¡ S>¡, _pkp_p l„V$¹ krhg¡ Mps¡dpi® g õ`¡k agpBV$ k¡ÞV$f, Agbpdp Üpfp âb„^_ `pd¡gp¡ R>¡. Äepf¡ rdi__u S>hpbv$pfu e| r_hrk®V$u Apµ a L$¡guap¡r_® ep, gp¡k A¡ÞS>gk_u R>¡. rdi__u V$ud_p Ap„sffpô² $ue cpNuv$pf ^ S>d®_ A¡fp¡õ`¡k k¡ÞV$f,d¥¼k àg¢L$ B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$ apµf kp¡gf rkõV$d qfkQ®, BV$prge_ õ`¡k A¡S>ÞkuA_¡ BV$prge_ _¡i_g A¡õV² $p¡raqTL$g B[ÞõV$V$¹ e| V$ R>¡.

X$pµ_ õ ¡k ¾$pãV$¡ _p_p N°l k¡f¡k

afs¡ `p¡sp_u L$np | Z® L$fu dpQ® 2015_p raqTL$g qfìey g¡V$k® _p A¡L$ âL$pi_dp„ fS|> \e¡gu bpbs A_yrb°V$__p ep¡L®$ e|r_hrk® V$u_p ip¡^L$sp® Ap¡A¡ A¡hu bpbsp¡_p âep¡Np¡ Üpfp kprbrd¡mhu lsu L$¡, rkspfp Üpfp Ýhr_ DÐ`Þ_ \B iL$¡ R>¡.

AÝee__p sÕep¡ Äepf¡ AÐepr^L$ suh° g¡Tf àgpTdp kp\¡ V$L$fpe R>¡. Ðepf¡ Ap q¾$ep \hp_pk¡L$ÞX$_p qV² $rge„\ cpN bpv$ àgpTdp DÃQ O_Ðh n¡Ódp„ r_ç_ O_Ðh n¡Ó sfa âh\pe R>¡. b„_¡ n¡Ó_p k„Nd õ\m_¡ ip¡^L$sp® Ap¡ Üpfp V² $praL$ Åd _pd A`pey R>¡. Ap õàgpTdp A¡L$qÓs \B Åe R>¡. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ A¡L$ v$pb sf„N Ýhr_ ê$`¡ r_L$m¡ R>¡. Ap âDÐ`Þ_ \e¡gu Ýhr_ L$p¡B`Z õs_^pfu Üpfp kp„cmu iL$psu Ýhr_ ndsp L$fsp 6 NZu h y lp¡e R>¡.

ep¡L®$ e| r_hrk® V$u_p ip¡ L$sp®Ap¡A¡ rkspfp

Üpfp Ýhr_ DÐ`Þ_ \hp_u.......

dpQ® 2015_p V$¡L$V$p¡_p¡raqT¼k `qÓL$pdp„ S>Zphhp A_ykpfAµpõV²$¡rgep _¡i_g e|r_hrk®V$u_p h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ AµpõV²$¡rgep _¡i_ge|r_hrk® V$u_p `yfpsÐh A_¡ dp_h rhop_ õL| $g_p X$pµ . A¢X$e| [ÁgL$k__pAÝen `v$¡ hfbV® $_ b¡qT_dp„ vy $r_ep_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p ny ÖN°l âcph n¡Ó_uip¡ L$fu R>¡. âcphn¡Ó_p¡ rhõspf 400 qL$gp¡duV$f S>¡V$gp¡ R>¡ A_¡ O_Ðh 2.9 \u 3 N°pd ârs O_ k¢ V$uduV$f A_y dpr_s R>¡. s¡_u Qy„L$bue k„h¡v$_iugsp `Zh y A_y dpr_s L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡. A¡hy A_y dp_ R>¡ L$¡, nyÖN°l_u V$½$f_¡ L$pfZ¡ b¡ cpNdp„ Vy $V$u Nep¡ lsp¡. S>¡ OV$_p Apif¡ 300 rdrge_ hj® `l¡gpb_u li¡. S>¡\u Ap OV$_p | h® L$pbp£ r_a¡fk eyN A„sN®s Aph¡ R>¡. Ap rhõspf

v$rnZ ApµõV² $¡rgep, L$rh„kg¡ÞX$ A_¡ DÑfu n¡Ó_u kudp _ÆL$ A¡L$ n¡Ódp„ Mp¡v$L$pd v$frdep_ \B lsu. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, Ap l¡gp kp¥\u dp¡V$p¡ nyÖN°l âcph n¡Ó v$rnZ ApräL$p_ph¡X$¡ap¡V® $ ¾$¡V$f_¡ dp_hpdp„ Aphsp¡ lsp¡. S>¡_p¡ ìepk 380 qL$gp¡duV$f R>¡. Apny ÖN°l fsu kp\¡ 2023 rdrge_ hj® l¡gp V$L$fpep¡ lp¡hp\u DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gpY$Ngp_¡ vy $r_ep_p kp¥\u S|>_p V$¡L$fp sfuL$¡ dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

hfbV®$_ b¡rT_dp„ vy$r_ep_p kp¥\udp¡V$p iyÖN°l âcph n¡Ó_u ip¡^

DóZL$qV$b„ ue Opk v$fcp A¡L$ BL$p¡-ä¢X$gucp¡S>_ k„fnL$ R>¡ -i÷ rhð rhÛpge(s„Åhy i÷ rhÛpge_p k¡ÞV$f apµ f A¡X$hp„õX$ qfkQ® B_ B[ÞX$e_ rkõV$d Aµpa d¡qX$rkX$pµ. u. h©„v$p A_¡ k¡ÞV$f apµ f _¡_p¡ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ A¡ÞX$ A¡X$hp„õX$ bpep¡dqV$qfeëk_p X$pµ .

dufp _u v$¡Mf¡Mdp„ \e¡gp A¡L$ k„ey L$s AÝee_dp„ S>Zpìep A_y kpf DóZL$qV$b„Opk v$fcp(X$pc)_¡ A¡L$ BL$p¡-ä¢X$gu cp¡S>_ k„fnL$ sfuL$¡ S>Zphpey R>¡.

-ip¡ L$sp®Ap¡A¡ v$fcp Opk, g¡d_ N°pk, bfd| X$p N°pk, b¡çby N°pk krls Opk_u DóZL$qV$b„ûe âÅrsAp¡_¡ Npe_p v| $^dp„ fpMhpdp„ Aphu lsu.-v$fcp kpk_p Bg¡L$V²$p¡r_L$ dpB¾$p¡õL$p¡ùdp„ S>bfv$õs _¡_p¡-`¡V$_® A_¡ hN}L©$sdpB¾$p¡ k„fQ_p v$¡MpB Aphu. S>¡ AÞe Opkdp„ _ lsu.-hN}L©$s k`pV$u ky rh^p(rlf¡L$g kfa¡k auQk® )dp„ v$fcp Opk A¡L$dpÓ lsy L$¡, Sv$lu Ådhp dpV$¡ S>hpbv$pf b¡L$V$¡fuepAp¡_¡ dp¡V$u dpÓpdp„ ApL$rj®s L$ep® lsp.

r_óL$j®

X$¡õdp¡V$pQp rbr`Þ_pfp sfuL$¡ ÅZusp v$fcp Opk_¡ h¥qv$L$ ipõÓp¡dp„ rhÓ kp

sfuL$¡ Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aphsy lsy A_¡ ^prd® L$ A_y ›$p_p¡dp„ s¡_¡ iyrÝ^L$fZ L$fsp¡ `S>Zphpep¡ R>¡. N°lZ v$frdep_ v$fcp Opk_¡ MpÛ hõsyAp¡dp„ dyL$hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡ A_¡ N°lZ kdbpv$ s¡ ¡_¡ gB g¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. h¥qv$L$L$pmdp„ s¡_p¡ âep¡N L$uV$pÏ_piL$ sfuL$¡ L$fhAphsp¡. L$pfZ L$¡, s¡ A¡L$dpÓ A¡hy Opk lsy , L$¡ S>¡_¡ N°lZ v$frdep_ L$uV$pÏ _sfuL$¡ Dèp¡N L$fhpdp„ Aphsy lp¡e. N°lZ v$frdep_ cy fp A_¡ `pfÅ„bgu qL$fZ ¡`p¡sp_u âpL©$rsL$ Ak„¾$rds âL©$rs dpV$¡ ÅZusp R>¡. s¡ `y fsu dpÓpdp„ D`gå^ lp¡sp. S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ N°lZ v$frdep_ MpÛ hõsy Ap¡dp„ Ar_e„qÓs ky ÿd Æhp¡_p¡ rh\B Åe R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, rlÞvy$ k„õL©$rsdp„ Ap

v$fcp Opk_¡ vy$hp® s\p NyS>fpsdp„„ sm`v$u cpjpdp„ X$pc sfuL$¡Ap¡mMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡.

h¥rv$L$ L$pmdp„ v$fcp Opk_p¡ âep¡N

d¡ 2015

L$ç ¡V$uV$uh B[ÞX$ep d¡N¡rT_ ghpS>d\ub„ phhp dp¡. 9408827007 `f Ap`_y„_pd, kf_pdy A_¡ L$pedu iê$ fl¡sp dp¡bpBg_„bf kp\¡ A¡k.A¡d.A¡k. L$fp¡

7/23/2019 MAY-2015 - Copy - Copy



d¡ 2015

-fpS>õ\p__p S>e`yf Mps¡ drlgp vy $^ b¢ L$ "Æh_ ^pfp' _u iê$Aps31 dpQ£ \B.

-rldpQg âv$¡i_p dy ¿ed„Óu hufcÖtkl¡ 30 dpQ®_p fp¡S> A¢ X²$p¡BXAp^pqfs dp¡bpBg A¡à` $"B-rh^p_' _u iê$Aps L$fu. S>¡_uklpesp\u v$f¡L$ kv$õep¡_p L$pep£ s\p spfp„qL$s, Aspfp„qL$s âí_p¡-DÑfp¡_u k| Qu 45 rdr_V$ `l¡gp Å¡B iL$pi¡ A_¡ Qp¡½$k kde `fkv$__u L$pe® hplu rhj¡ dprlsu dmi¡. Ap kp\¡ rldpQg âv$¡irh^p_kcp "B-rh^p_' dp¡bpBg A¡[àgL$¡i_ gp¡ÞQ L$f_pf v$¡i_y„ â\d fpÄe b_u Ney R>¡.

-A¡fap¡k® _u kpf„N l¡rgL$pµàV$f_u V$uddp„ â\dhpf drlgp `pegV$õL$hp¡X² $_ rgX$f v$ur`L$p rdîp_p¡ kdph¡i \ep¡ R>¡.-ApB.V$u.bu.ù. dp„ â\dhpf drlgp Ar^L$pfuAp¡_u cfsu L$fhp_p¡ r_Z® e \ep¡ R>¡.

-Ap„sffpô² $ue S>mdpN® , b„v$f, rit`N S>¡hp n¡Ó¡ ky^pfpAp¡ dpV$¡ kpdpÞe S>_sp s\p cpfsue _p¥ hl_ kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp rhi¡jop¡ `pk¡\u A_p¡Mp rhQpf A_¡ ky Q_p¡ Apd„qÓs L$fhp_p l¡sy\u L$¡[ÞÖed„Óu _urs_ NX$L$fu Üpfp 3 dpQ®_p fp¡S> "rit`N k„hpv$' h¡bkpBV$gp¢Q L$fhpdp„ Aphu.

-DÑf-`|h® _y„ â\d qL$kp_ L$p¡g k¡ÞV$f qÓ`y fp_p ANfsgp Mps¡ 9 dpQ® _p fp¡S> dy¿ed„Óu dprZL$ kfL$pf Üpfp iê$ L$fhpdp„ Apìey.

-dÝeâv$¡i_p M„X$hp rS>ëgp_p X$p¢[Ágep Npd Mps¡ hX$pâ^p__f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$uA¡ 5 dpQ® _p fp¡S> îu tkNpÆ rhÛys `qfep¡S>_p_pA¡L$dp¡_y „ Dv$¹ OpV$_ L$ey ®. Ap ep¡S>_p fpÄe kfL$pf_u AV$g Äep¡rsArcep__¡ TX$` âv$p_ L$fi¡. S>¡_p¡ l¡sy fpÄe_¡ 24#7 rhS>muD`gå^ L$fphhp_p¡ R>¡.

-fnp Ar^N°lZ `qfjv$(X$u.A¡.ku.) Üpfp [õhV$¹Tfg¡ÞX$ `pk¡\u1500 L$fp¡X$_u fL$d_p 38 `¡g¡V$¹ k ârinL$ rhdp_p¡ Mfuv$hp_ukdS| >rs_¡ d„S| >fu Ap`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

-dlpfpô²$ kfL$pf Üpfp dy [õgdp¡_¡ A`pe¡gu 5 % A_pds_¡ 4 dpQ® _p

fp¡S> fv$¹ L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Aphu R>¡. rhqv$s R>¡ L$¡, dy[õgd A_pds k„b„ûAÝepv$¡i L$p_|_dp„ ê$`p„sqfs _ \hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ Ap k„b„^¡_p AÝepv$¡i_uAhr^ 2 qX$k¡çbf 2014_p fp¡S> kdpá \B NB lsu.

-c|rd Ar^N°lZ (k„ip¡^_) rh^¡eL$, 2015 gp¡L$kcpdp„ 10 dpQ£Ýhr_ ds\u kpf \ey.

-gp¡L$kcpdp„ 3 dpQ®_p fp¡S> dp¡V$f hpl_(k„ip¡^_) rh^¡eL$ Ýhr_ dsÜpfp kpf \ey . Ap rh^¡eL$_p¡ l¡sy B-funp A_¡ B-NpX$uAp¡_¡ L$p_| __pv$pefpdp„ gphu_¡ dp¡V$f hpl_ Ar^r_ed 1988dp„ k„ip¡^_ L$fhp_p¡ R>¡.

-qv$ëlu kfL$pf Üpfp 11 dpQ® _p fp¡S> V$p¡Q_p kfL$pfu L$d® QpfuA ¡A`pe¡gu _pZp MQ® L$fhp_u i[¼sAp¡ h^pfhp_p¡ r_Z® e \ep¡ R>¡.

-L$¡[ÞÖe h÷ d„Óu k„sp¡jLy$dpf N„Nhpf¡ DÑf |h® n¡Ódp„ Æep¡ V$¡¼kV$pBDÐ`pv$_ dpV$¡ 430 L$fp¡X$ ê$rèp_u qfep¡S>_p_u Op¡jZp 25 dpQ£ L$fu R>¡

-L$¡[ÞÖe rhop_ A_¡ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gpµÆ d„Óu X$µ p. lj®h^®_¡ õhv$¡i rhL$rks qfd ¡r_e„qÓs ^° y hue ìluL$g 25 dpQ£ fpô² $_¡ kdr`® s L$ey® . S>¡_¡ õhv$¡irhL$rks qfdp¡V$ r_e„qÓs ° yhue ìluL$g sfuL$¡ Z Ap¡mMu iL$pe R>¡. S>¡rhL$pk A¡ÞV$pL®$qV$L$p Mps¡ Ap`Zp h¥opr_L$p¡A¡ rh`qfs dp¥kd ^fph^°y hue n¡Ódp„ L$ep£ . Ap ky rh^p_¡ L$pfZ¡ v$¡i_u dp¥kd_u `| hp®_y dgNphhp_u ndspdp„ h^pfp¡ \i¡.

-L$p¡gkp MpZ(rhi¡¡j Å¡NhpB) rh^¡eL$ 2015 gp¡L$kcpdp„ 4 dpQ®_fp¡S> kpf \ey.

-ù.X$u.A¡k. vy$L$p_p¡dp„ \B fl¡gu Ar_erdssp A_¡ Ah¥^ gpcp\}AÜpfp _L$gu f¡i_ L$pX®$_p dpÝed\u DW$phpB fl¡gp gpcp¡_¡ AV$L$phhp ddlpfpô²$ kfL$pf Üpfp Ap^pf kp\¡ Å¡X$pe¡gp f¡i_ L$pX®$ Åfu L$fhp_âõsph_¡ 3 dpQ®_p fp¡S> d„S|>fu âv$p_ \B R>¡.

-Akd fpÄe rh^p_kcpdp„ fpÄe_p¡ rhi¡j v$fÄÅ¡ bfL$fpf fpMhp_âõsph kh® k„drÑ\u 4 dpQ®_p fp¡S> kpf \ep¡ R>¡. âõsph_p dpÝed\L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf_¡ fpÄe_p¡ rhi¡j v$fSÄp¡ Åmhu fpMhp r_h¡v$_ L$fhpdAph¡g R>¡.

-V²$pB Üpfp qX$rTV$g A¡X² $¡k¡bg rkõV$d(X$u.A¡.A¡k.) Üpfp D`gL$fphpsu L$¡bg V$u.hu. k¡hpAp¡ `f gpN| d_psp k¡hp Ny ZhÑp_p dp`r_ed_¡ Ar^k| rQs L$ep® R>¡.-dlpfpô²$ fpÄe kfL$pf¡ fpÄedp„ Ny V$Mp h¡QpZ_¡ bu_ Ådu_`pÓ AÒp¡rjs L$fu_¡ Ny V$Mp h¡QpZdp„ kpd¡g gp¡L$p¡ kpd¡ cpfsue v„$X$ k„rls^pfp 328 A_y kpf dpdgp¡ _p¢ hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡.-DÑf âv$¡i_p fpebf¡gu `pk¡ 20 dpQ£ v$l¡fpvy$_-hpfpZku S>_A¡¼kâ¡k v| $O® V$_p N°õs \sp 30 S>¡V$gp gp¡L$p¡_p d©Ðey A_¡ 150 S>¡V$gp gOpeg \ep lsp.-h÷ d„Ópge_p L$¡[ÞÖe L$p¥ig rhL$pk A_¡ DÛdiugsp rhcpN¡ A¡L$ _k„õ\p_ lõsrië` A¡h„ L$pgu_ n¡Ó L$p¥ig `qfjv$ _u fQ_p L$fu R>¡. fQ_p hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u Üpfp L$p¥ig rhL$pk_¡ bm âv$p_ L$\B R>¡.

-L$¡[ÞÖe N©l d„Ópge¡ v$¡idp„ r_c®ep L$p¡j A„sN® s drlgpAp¡_u ky fh^pfhp ÓZ _ursNs `l¡g_p¡ âõsph fp¿ep¡ R>¡. (1) L$¡[ÞÖe ùhmsf L$p¡j (2) BÞh¡[õV$h e|r_V$¹ k Aµp_ ¾$pBd AN¡BÞõV$ hyd_(Aïgug Aµ p_gpB_ kpdN°u_u v$¡Mf¡M L$fhp dpV$¡_u l¡g.-L$¡[ÞÖe rhop_ A_¡ V$¡¼¹ _p¡gµ pÆ A_¡ d„Óu X$pµ. lj®h^®_¡ 30 d`p¡V®$åg¡ef Mps¡ ip¡Ag b¡ k„¿ep 8 f Qy „bL$ue h¡îpmp_y„ Dv$¹ OpV$_ LS>¡ c| L„$ùe NrsrhrÂp¡ f _Tf fpMi¡.-hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u AÝenspdp„ L$¡[ÞÖe d„Óu d„X$m¡ 25 dB-¾$p„rs fpô²$ue B-Nh_®Þk àgp_ (A¡_.B.Æ.ù.) 2.0 _p Ö[ô$L ¡A_¡ dy¿e OV$L$p¡_¡ d„S|>fu Apù.$Ap L$pe® ¾$d qX$qTV$g cpfs L$pe®¾$d_p¡ dlÐh`|Z® õs„c R>¡.

fpô²$ue

ip¡V®$ L$fÞV$ Aa¡k®ip¡V®$ L$fÞV$ Aa¡k®

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d¡ 2015

-Åky ku_p Apfp¡ kf `¡ê$_p hX$pâ^p_ A_p S>fpA¡ `v$ `f\u rhðpkds _lu d¡mhu iL$hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ fpÆ_pdy Apàey .-Ad¡qfL$p_p fpô²$`rs bfpL$ Ap¡bpdp Üpfp `pqL$õsp_dp„ fpS>v| $s sfuL$¡ A_| chu fpS>_preL$ X$¡rhX$ l¡g_¡ _prds L$fhpdp„ Apìep R>¡.-kpDv$u Afb¡ ed_ kfL$pf_¡ kd\® _ Ap`hp A_¡ lpDsu rhÖp¡luAp¡_¡ v$¡idp„ L$bÅ¡ L$fhp_u bpbs¡ ed_ Mps¡ rhÖp¡luAp¡ kpd¡ 25 dpQ®\u k¡Þe

Arcep_ iê$ L$ey® R>¡. kpDv$u Afb_p _¡s©Ðh sm¡ Ap Arcep_dp„ Å¡X®$_,k| v$p_, rd÷, dp¡fp¡½$p¡, `pqL$õsp_, bl¡fu_, Ly $h¥s, L$sf A_¡ k„eyL$sApfb Ardfps Å¡X$pep R>¡.-DÑfu AaOpr_õsp__u `„S>iuf OpV$udp„ 1 dpQ® _p fp¡S> cy õMg_ \ey lsy . S>¡_¡ L$pfZ¡ ce„L$f sbplu \B R>¡. S>¡ `pR>gp 30 hj® dp„ Ap n¡Ó_ukp¥\u dp¡V$u âpL©$rsL$ Ap`rÑ dp_hpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡.-rd÷_u A¡L$ Av$pgs¡ ¡g¡õV$pB_ k„NW$_ ldpk_¡ Aps„L$hpv$u k„NW$_p¡_uk| Qudp„ kpd¡g L$ey ® R>¡. ldpk `f v$¡i_p Ap„sqfL$ dpdg¡ v$Mg v$¡hp s\pku_pB Üu`dp„ rhÖp¡luAp¡_y„ kd\® _ L$fhp_p¡ Apfp¡` R>¡. Ap r_Z®erd÷dp„ _hp Aps„L$hpv$ rhê$Ý^ L$p_| _ bpv$ \ep¡ R>¡.-îu g„L$_ k¡_p_p c|s`|h® âdy M kfs ap¡_k¡L$p_¡ v$¡i_p khp£ ÃQ k¡Þe v$raëX$ dpi® g \u 22 dpQ£ fpô² $`rs dur\qf`pgp îu k¡_pA¡ Aps„L$hpv$ frhS>e d¡mhhp bv$g kçdpr_s L$ep® . Ap `v$\u kçdpr_s \_pf â\d

îu g„L$pB k¡_p Ar^L$pfu bÞep R>¡. s¡d_p _¡s©Ðh sm¡ 26 hj® kyû Qpg¡gy _pNqfL$ ey Ý^ 2009dp„ Msd \ey . S>¡dp A¡g.V$u.V$u.B. _p rhÖp¡luAp¡_¡ îug„L$_ k¡_pA¡ lpf Apù lsu.-Þe| ep¡L® e|r_hrk®V$u Üpfp A¡L$ _hu `l¡g_u iê$Aps L$fu_¡ ey .A¡k.dp„ S>¡gdp„ L$¥v$uAp¡_¡ rirns L$fhp râS>_ A¡ÄeyL$¡i_ âp¡N°pd_u iê$Aps \BR>¡. Ap âp¡N°pd_p AÝen cpfsue/Ad¡qfL$u âµ p. r_rMg`pgtkl R>¡.-Ad¡qfL$u fpô²$`rs bfpL$ Ap¡bpdp Üpfp hj® 2015_p A„s ky udp„ AaOpr_õsp_dp„\u k¡_p hp`ku_u âq¾$ep ûdu L$fu_¡ 9800 S>¡V$gpk¥r_L$p¡_¡ fpMhp dpV$¡ Op¡jZp \B R>¡.-âvy$jZdp„ OV$pX$p¡ L$fhp_p l¡sy\u Qu_¡ 24 dpQ£ 845 d¡Nphp¡V$_y „ `p¡sp_y„ A„rsd L$p¡gkp Ap^pqfs rhS>mu k„e„Ó hj® 2016 ky udp„ b„ L$fhp_p¡ r_Z® e L$ep£ R>¡. S>¡ b¡BrS„>Ndp„ Aph¡gy R>¡.-cpfs A_¡ Qu_ hÃQ¡ rhi¡j ârsr_rÂp¡ Üpfp 24 dpQ£ kudp bpbs¡ _hu qv$ëlu Mps¡ 18dp„ v$p¥f_u QQp® ep¡ÅB NB.

-B.k. 1993dp„ dlpfpô²$ kfL$pfdp„ rinZ s\p tkQpB d„Óu s¡dS> 12du,13du, 14du, gp¡L$kcp s\p 15du gp¡L$kcpdp„ L$p¡ëlp`y f b¡W$L$ `f\u kp„kv$fl¡gp A¡_.ku.ù. _¡sp kv$prih fph v$pv$p¡bp dp„X$rgL$ 10 dpQ£ 83 hj® _u he¡ r_^_ pçep.-DÛp¡N`rs qv$`L$ M¥sp_ 9 dpQ£ L$p¡gL$Ñp Mps¡ r_^_ pçep.-B.k. 2011dp„ L$¡fm rh^p_kcp_p AÝen b_¡gp s\p Ly $g 6 hpf L$¡fmfpÄe_u rh^p_kcpdp„ Qy„V$php kp\¡ b¡ V$d® kyû d„Óu `v$¡ fl¡gp L$¡fmrh^p_kcp AÝen Æ. L$prs®L$¡e_ 7 dpQ® _p fp¡S> r_^_ pçep.-f„Nd„Q L$d} s\p B[ÞX$e_ ù`ëk r\A¡V$f A¡kp¡kuA¡i__p fpô² $uedlpkrQh fl¡gp Æs¡ÞÖ fOy h„iu 7 dpQ® _p fp¡S> rv$ëlu kav$fS„>N lp¡[õ`V$g Mps¡ õhpB_ agy \hp_¡ L$pfZ¡ r_^_ pçep.

-21 A¡râg 1979 \u 17 a¡by°Apfu 1981_p kde v$frdep_ rblpf_pdy ¿ed„Óu s\p hj® 1991,2009dp„ lpÆ`y f k„kv$ b¡W$L$ `f\u kp„kv$ fl¡gprblpf_u kÑp^pfu S>_spv$m(e| _pBV$¡X$)_¡ _¡sp fpdky„v$f v$pk `V$Zp Mps¡ 6 dpQ® _p fp¡S> r_^_ pçep.-X$µp. d_dp¡l_tkO_y „ _¡s©Ðh ^fphsu ey .ù.A¡.-1 kfL$pfdp„ `| hp£ Ñf n¡Ó_prhL$pk d„Óu s\p S>_Års dpdgp_p d„Óu fl¡gp L$p¢ N° ¡k _¡sp qf`g qL„$qv$ep_y„ r_^_ \ey . s¡Ap¡ d¡Opge_u fpS>_urs_p A¡L$ âdy M ìe[¼s lsp.-rdTp¡fd_p |h® dy¿ed„Óu rb°N¡X$uef \¡_ay„Np k¥gp¡_y „ 27 dpQ£ ApBTp¡g Mps¡ r_^_ \ey . k¡_pdp„\u k¡hpr_h©Ñ \ep bpv$ s¡dZ¡ B.k. 1975dp„ rdTp¡fdù`ëk L$p¡Þaf„k_u õ\p`_p L$fu_¡ hj® 1977_u Qy „V$Zudp„ kamsp d¡mhu lsu.-Aµ põV² $¡rgep_p |h® hX$pâ^p_ A_¡ rgbfg pV$}_p _¡sp d¥gL$p¡d ä¡S>f 20 dpQ£ r_^_ `pçep. s¡Ap¡ Aµ põV² $¡rgep_p 22dp„ hX$pâ^p_ lsp A_¡ B.k. 1975\u1983 kyû v$pû_ füp lsp.

-Þe| Tug¡ÞX$_p TX$ù bp¡gf L$pBg rdëk Üpfp Ap„sffpô² $ue q¾$L$¡V$_p âpê$`dp„\u k„Þepk g¡hp_u Op¡jZp 31 dpQ£ \B.-lµ pL$u B[ÞX$ep Üpfp ÓZ hMs_p Ap¡g„rç`L$ kyhZ® v$L$ rhS>¡sp V$ud kfl¡gp bgbuftkl kur_ef_¡ d¡S>f Ýep_Q„v$ gpBaV$pBd AQuh`y fõL$pf\u kçdpr_s L$fhpdp„ Apìep.-krb®ep_p V$¡r_k M¡gpX$u _p¡hpL$ Å¡L$p¡rhQ [õhV$¹ Tfg¡ÞX$_p fp¡S>f a¡X

lfphu_¡ B[ÞX$e_ h¡ëk V$¡r_k V| $_p®d¡ÞV$-2015dp„ `y ê$j tkNgdp„ rh\ep. Äepf¡ drlgp hN®dp„ fp¡dpr_ep_p drlgp V$¡r_k M¡gpX$u rkdp¡_p le¡g¡_p Å¡L$p¡rhQ_¡ fpÆs L$ep® lsp.-cpfs_p kpr_ep rdTp® A_¡ [õhV$¹ Tfg¡ÞX$_p dpqV® $_p tlrNk_u Å¡bu.A¡_.bu. qfbpk B[ÞX$e_ h¡ëk Ap¡`_ V$¡r_k V|$_p® d¡ÞV$ 2015dp„ dey Ng_p rMspbdp„ friep_u Ag¡_p h¡k_u_p A_¡ A¡L$ps¡qf_p dpL$pfp¡hÅ¡X$u_¡ kss b¡ k¡V$dp„ fpÆs L$ep® lsp.-`pqL$õsp__p q¾$L$¡V$ M¡gpX$u rdkbpl Dg lL$ A_¡ iprlv$ Apafuv$uA¡ qv$hkue Ap„sffpô² $ue q¾$L$¡V$dp„\u r_h©rÑ guû R>¡.-Bfp_u V²$p¡au q¾$L$¡V$ V| $_p®d¡ÞV$ 2015dp„ L$Zp®V$L$ Üpfp i¡j cpfs_¡ 246 f_¡Apù_¡ kss buÆhpf A_¡ Ly $g R>W$uhpf Bfp_u L$` q¾$L$¡V$ V| $_p®d¡ÞV$dp„ rhd¡mhhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.-Þe|Tug¡ÞX$_¡ rhðL$`dp„ apB_g d¡Q ky u `lp¢QpX$hpdp„ dlÐh_y„ ep¡N

Ap`_pf [õ`_ bp¡gf X$¡r_eg rhV$p¡fuA¡ Ap„sffpô²$ue q¾$L$¡V$_p âpê$`dp„\u k„Þepk gu^p¡ R>¡.-cpfsue b¡X$tdV$_ M¡gpX$u kpe_p _l¡hpg Aµpg HÁg¡ÞX$ b¡X$tdV$_ V| $_p®2015_p â\d k¡du apB_gdp„ Qu__p M¡gpX$u ky_ e| _¡ lfphu_¡V|$_p® d¡ÞV$dp„ apB_gdp„ lp¢Q_pf â\d cpfsue drlgp M¡gpX$u b_u NeÅ¡ L$¡, õ`¡__p drlgp b¡X$tdV$_ M¡gpX$u L$¡fp¡rg_p dpqf_¡ kpe_p _l¡hbd}^d Mps¡ 8 dpQ£ apB_g d¡Qdp„ lfphu_¡ rMspb âpá L$ep£ lsp¡.-Dê$Áh¡ _p õV² $pBL$f qX$A¡Np¡ ap¡fgp_¡ 12 dpQ® _p fp¡S> Ap„sffpôay V$bp¡gdp„\u kÞepk g¡hp_u Ål¡fps L$fu R>¡. s¡dZ¡ ÓZ rhðL$`dp„ Dê$Áârsr_r^Ðh L$e®y lsy .

-cpfsue DÛp¡N `qfk„O Üpfp BT Aµpa X| $HN rbT_¡kdp„ cpfs_u f¡

ky pfhp _¡i_g e| r_hrk® V$u Apµ a tkNp`y f kp\¡ kdS|>rs \B R>¡. S>¡_p¡ cpfsdp„ h¡ pf_u kfmsp h^pfhp_p¡ A_¡ rhð b¢ L$ A_y kpf cpfhs®dp_ 142dp„ õ\p_ f\u V$p¡Q_p 50 v$¡ip¡dp„ gphhp_p¡ R>¡.-L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡ 25 dpQ£ 2857.83 L$fp¡X$ ê$rèp_p 10 âÐen rhv ¡fp¡L$pZ(A¡a.X$u.$ApB.) âõsphp¡_¡ d„S| >fu Apù R>¡. Ap d„S| >fu rhv$¡iu fp¡Lk„h^® _ bp¡X® $ Üpfp 27 a¡by°ApfuA¡ ep¡Åe¡gu b¡W$L$_u cgpdZp¡_p ApAp`hpdp„ Aphu R>¡.

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bv$g kyhZ® v$L$ âpá \ep¡. Ap y fõL$pf cpfsue N°pduZ rh`Z_ k„O ÜApep¡rS>s \ep lsp.-cpfs_u õhv$¡iu sL$_uL$_p Ap^pf¡ rhL$rks A_¡ lhp\u lhpdp„ hpf L

rdkpBg A÷ _y„ Ap¡qX$kp_p Qp„v$u`yf Mps¡\u kyMp¡B 30 gX$pL|$ rhdp_ Ü18 dpQ£ kam funZ \ey.-cpfsue _p¥ k¡_p Üpfp Immediate Support Vessels ApB.A¡k.hu38,T-39, A_¡ T-40 _y„ rhipMp`Ë$_d Mps¡ _p¥ k¡_p X$p¡L$epX® $ `f 24 dS>gphsfZ \ey . Ap h¡kg ¥L$u b¡_y „ fp¡X$d¡` õ`¡_ A_¡ A¡L$_y „ Aby pbu rrbëX$k® (k„ey ¼s Apfb Ardfps) Üpfp r_dp® Z \ey R>¡.-fpô²$ue lqfs ÞepepûfZ_p âdyM Þeped|rs® õhs„ÓLy $dpf_u AÝen^fphsu ùW$¡ 18 dpQ£ cpfsue f¡gh¡_p rlsdp„ A¡L$ ANÐe_p¡ Qy LS>Zphu_¡ f¡gh¡_u k„ rÑ `f f¡gh¡ gpB__u ApSy >bpSy > fl¡sp gp¡L$p¡ Üa¢L$hpdp„ Aphsp L$Qfp bpbs¡ s¡hp gp¡L$p¡ `f 5,000 ê$rèp_p¡ v„$X$ LS>Zpìey lsy A_¡ h^y dp„ S>Îppìey lsy L$¡, f¡gh¡ Ar^L$pfuAp¡ f¡gh¡ õV$¡i_ Af¡gh¡ gpB_ f õhÃR>sp A_¡ õhÃR> ep® hfZ fpMhp L$s® ìe r_cph¡.

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1. `pR>gp L$p„L$qfep L$pr_®hgdp„ L$p„L$qfep_u `pm¡ L$ep„ v$¡i_u _©Ðep„N_pAp¡_u _©ÐeL$gp Å¡hp dmu ?

-Qu_ 2. pR>gp L$p„L$qfep L$pr_® hg_u \ud L„$B lsu ? -_pfu hlpgdp„ hk_pfu3. Ap„sffpô²$ue drlgp qv$hk r_rdÑ¡ NyS>fps_pdy ¿ed„Óu Ap_„v$ub¡_ `V$¡g¡ drlgp qv$hk A_¡ drlgpdy ¿ed„Óu sfuL$¡ `p¡sp_p hrlhV$u L$pep£ dpV$¡ vy $fv$i® _dp„ âkpqfs \sp L$ep„ kpáprlL$ âp¡N°pddp„ BÞV$fìey Apàey ?

-s¡S>[õh_u4. A¡ÞV$pL® $qV$L$ dlpkpNfdp„ 1.4 dpBg sfu_¡ spS>¡sfdp„ rhðf¡L$p¡X® $ b_ph_pf ? -c[¼s idp® 5. krQ_ s¢Xy$gL$f f Ap^pqfs h©ÑrQÓ ? -200 _pµV$ ApDV$6. fpô²$ue bp¡[¼k„N Q¡rç`e_ri`dp„ kyhZ® Q„ÖL$ rhS>¡sp ? -ksujLy $dpf, kydrs kp„Nhp_7. dlpÐdp d„qv$f Mps¡ v$p„X$u Ly $V$uf k„N°lpge_y„ Dv$¹ OpV$_ L$ep„ qv$hk_u DS>hZu v$frdep_ \ey ? -13dp„ âhpku cpfsue qv$hk8. spS>¡sfdp„ A¡riep_p kp¥\u dp¡V$p kdy lgÁ_ L$ep„ ep¡Åep ? -Mp¡X$g^pd9. ÅÞey Apfu 2015dp„ ep¡Åe¡g hpBb° „V$ NyS>fps riMfk„d¡g_ L$¡V$gpdy lsy ?

-kpsdy 10. B-Nh_®Þk `f_p fpô² $ue k„d¡g_ L$¡ S>¡_y„ Dv$¹ OpV$_Ap_„v$ub¡_ V$¡g¡ L$ey ® lsy , s¡_p¡ rhje L$ep¡ lsp¡ ? -"qX$qTV$g Nh_® Þk-Þe| ä„V$uef'11. L$ey „ fpÄe v$¡i_y „ â\d Ap¡ _ V$p¡Bg¡V$ dy¼s fpÄe b_i¡ ? -NyS>fps12. drZ`y f fpÄedp„ ApçX® $ ap¡k}k õ`¡íeg A¡¼V$_prhfp¡ dp„ _h¡çbf 2000\u L$ep„ dp_hpr^L$pf L$pe® L$sp® A_i_L$fu füp R>¡ ? -Bfp¡d id}gp13. B.k. 1880 bpv$ ©Õhu f_y „ kp¥\u h y Nfd hj® L$ey ? -2014

14. rhðdp„ gp¡M„X$ DÐ`pv$_ n¡Ó¡ cpfs_y „ õ\p_ L$¡V$gpdy ?

-Qp¡\y 15. fpô² $ue bprgL$p qv$hk L$ep¡ R>¡ ? -24 ÅÞeyApfu16. fpÄeL$np_p õhs„Ósp `h® (B.k. 2014) _u DS>hZuL$ep„ \B ? -`pV$Z 17. âÅkÑpL$ `h® âk„N¡ fpS>^p_u qv$ëludp„ `f¡X$dp„ rlõkp¡g¡_pf hpey k¡_p_p drlgp Ar^L$pfuAp¡_y„ _¡s©Ðh L$f_pfNy S>fpsu ey hsu ? õ_¡lp i¡Mphs

18. âÅkÑpL$ `h® (hj® 2014)âk„N¡ v$¡i_p dy ¿e Arsr\L$p¡Z lsp ? -tiTp¡ Ab¡19. spS>¡sfdp„ `p„Qdp¡ fpô² $ue dsv$psp qv$hk L$epf¡ DS>hpep¡lsp¡ ? -25 ÅÞeyApfu20. L$pVy® $r_ô$ Apf. L$¡. gÿdZ_p L$pV|® $_ L$¡f¡L$V$f_y„ _pd ? -L$pµ d_d¡_21. Bkfp¡_p _hp AÝen ? -A¡.A¡k. qL$fZLy $dpf22. bpbp fpdv$¡h_¡ L$ep„ fpÄe_p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f b_phpep ?

-lrfepZp23."b¡V$u bQphp¡-b¡V$u cZphp¡' Arcep__p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$fL$p¡Z ? -dp^y fu v$urns24. hs® dp_ hj£ NZs„Ó qv$hk_u DS>hZu âk„N¡ dy ¿eArsr\ bfpL$ Ap¡bpdpA¡ fpô² $`rs ch_ Mps¡ "BÞV$f krh®kNpX®$ Apµ a Apµ _f' _y „ r_qfnZ L$ey ® lsy. s¡_y „ _¡s©Ðh L$f_pf â\ddrlgp Ar^L$pfu L$p¡Z R>¡ ? -thN L$dpÞX$f |Å W$pLy $f25. Ny S>fpsu raëd S>Nsdp„ "Arc_e kd°pV$' sfuL$¡ L$p¡ZÅZusy R>¡ ? -D`¡ÞÖ qÓh¡vu$

26. rdk e| r_hk® 2014 sfuL$¡ L$p¡_u k„v$Nu \B ?

-`pµrg_p h¡Np(L$p¡g„rbep)27. rdk hëX® $ 2014 sfuL$¡ L$p¡_u k„v$Nu \B ?

-fp¡g¡_ õV² $p¡k(v$.ApräL$p)28. v$¡i_u â\d ku.A¡_.Æ. X$¡dy V²$¡_ L$ep õV$¡i_ hÃQ¡ iê$\B ?

-f¡hpX$u/fp¡lsL$29. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp fS|> \e¡gu A_¡ drlgpAp¡_¡ ky fnpAp`u rlçds âv$p_ L$fsu A¡L$uL©$s dp¡bpBg A¡à` L„$B R>¡ ?

-tlds30. cpfs kfL$pf_y „ L$¡g¡ÞX$f-2015 L$ep„ rhje kp\¡ Åfu \ey? -¼gu_ B[ÞX$ep N° u_ B[ÞX$ep31. ky fs_¡ õdpV®$ rkV$u b_phhp L$p¡_u kp\¡ cpNuv$pfu \B ?

-dpB¾$p¡kp¡ãV$32. V$pBçk k®_ Apµa ef-2014 L$p¡Z Ål¡f \ey ? -Bbp¡gp apBV$k® 33. TpfM„X$_p dy „¿ed„Óu L$p¡Z R>¡ ? -fOy hf v$pk34. rhðdp„ kp¥\u h y ey hp„ hksu fphsp¡ v$¡i ? -cpfs35. dpDÞV$ A¡hf¡õV$ kf L$f_pf â\d cpfsue rhL$gp„NAê$rZdptklp_p `y õsL$ "bp¡_® AN¡B_ Apµ _ ^ dpDÞV$¡_' _y„ rhdp¡Q_ L$p¡_p lõs¡ \ey ? -_f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u

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36. "^ X² $pd¡qV$L$ qX$L$¡X$ : ^ B[Þv$fp Np„û ek® '`y õsL$_p g¡ML$ ? -âZh dy MfÆ37. "Np¡rS®>ek Apµ a õL$pBS>' 3X$u dp¡bpBg A¡fL$pµ çb¡V$ N¡d L$p¡Z¡ iê$ L$fu R>¡ ? -cpfsue hpeyk¡_p38. rhð Ny S>fpsu kdpS>_p¡ kfv$pf hëgccpB`V$¡g rhð ârscp A¡hp¡X® $ spS>¡sfdp„ L$p¡_¡ A¡_pes

\ep¡ ? -d¡O_pv$ v$¡kpB 39. 50dp„ op_ùW$ yfõL$pf dpV$¡ L$p¡_u k„v$Nu \B? -cpgQ„Ö _¡dpX$¡40. "rldpge v$i® _ ep¡S>_p ' L$ep„ fpÄe¡ iê$ L$fu ? -DÑfpM„X$41. vy $r_ep_u â\d rhð dlpkpNf rhop_ L$p¢ N°¡kcpfs_p L$ep„ il¡fdp„ a¡by °Apfu-2015dp„ Apep¡rS>s\B lsu ? -L$p¡[ÃQ42. L$¡[ÞÖe Apfp¡Áe d„Ópge Üpfp L$ep„ qv$hk_¡ fpô² $ue L©$rddy ¼s qv$hk sfuL$¡ Op¡rjs L$fpep¡ ?

-10 a¡by°Apfu43. a¡by°Apfu-2015dp„ ÓuÆ fpô² $ue gp¡L$Av$pgsdp„ L$¡V$gp dpdgpAp¡_p¡ r_L$pg \ep¡ ? -56,000

44. hpey_u NyZhÑp QL$pksu cpfs_u â\ddp¡bpBg A¡à`_y „ _pd iy „ R>¡ ? -kaf A¡f45. hj® 2014dp„ cpfsdp„ hpO_u k„¿ep L$¡V$gu \B? -2226

46. î¡›$ raëd_p¡ Ap¡õL$f A¡hp¡X®$-2015_u rhS>¡spraëd ? -bX® $d¡_

47. ^ raëd l¡fuV$¡S> apDÞX$¡i__p b°p„X$ A¡çb¡k¡X$f`v$¡ L$p¡_u r_dZ| „L$ \B ? -Ardspc bÃQ_48. qÓÅ¡ L$pQbp dlp¡Ðkh Apkpddp„ L$ep„ ep¡Åep¡? -lpÅ¢ N kfp¡hf49. L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf Üpfp vy $sphpk k„b„ u aqfepv$p¡ v|$fL$fhp L$B iê$Aps \B R>¡ ? - "dv$v$' p¡V®$g50. õhÃR> cpfs Arcep_ A„sN®s L$¡ÞÖ kfL$pf¡10 fpÄep¡ dpV$¡ 460 L$fp¡X$_u fL$d d„S| >f L$fu lsu.S>¡dp Ny S>fps dpV$¡ L$¡V$gu R>¡ ? -40.95(L$fp¡X$)

51. f¡gh¡ bS>¡V$ 2015/16dp„ A_pfrns qV$qL$V$Mfuv$_pf_u kyrh^p dpV$¡ L$B iê$Aps \B R>¡ ? -"Apµ`f¡i_ 5 rdr_V$'

52. DÅ® L$¡[ÞÖs hprj® L$ riMf k„d¡g_ "DÅ®k„Nd-2015' _p Ahkf¡ hX$pâ^p_ _f¡ÞÖcpBdp¡v$uA¡ kyMu k„ Þ_ gp¡L$p¡_¡ p¡sp_u N¡k kbrkX$uÐepNhp A_yfp¡ L$fsy L$ey„ Arcep_ iê$ L$ey ® ? -"rNh BV$ A`'

53. v$¡i_p Apif¡ 5 L$fp¡X$, 77 gpM S>¡V$gp _p_pL$pfp¡bpfuAp¡_¡ gp¡_ Ap`hp _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u Üpfp L„$Bb¢ L$_u iê$Aps \B ? -dy Öp b¢ L 54. dpB¾$p¡ e| r_V$¹k X$¡hg`d¡ÞV$ a„X$ qfapB_p„kA¡S>Þku _y„ Vy „$Ly $ _pd ? -dy Öp b¢ L$

55. ed_ Mps¡ lpDsu rhÖp¡luAp¡ rhê$Ý^ kpDv$uAfb A_¡ AÞe 10 v$¡ip¡ Üpfp iê$ \e¡gp "Apµ f¡i_qX$kpBrkh õV$p¡d® ' _u L$pe®hplu v$frdep_ cpfs¡ Aluakpe¡gp cpfsue _pNqfL$p¡_¡ bQphhp Apep¡rS>sL$f¡gy lhpB A_¡ kdyÖu Arcep_ L$ey„ R>¡ ? -Apµ`f¡i_ fpls56. `pR>gp L$¡V$gpL$ qv$hk\u QQp®õ`v$ b_¡gp iåv$"_¡V$ Þe| V²$prgV$u' _p¡ kp¥ â\d Dèp¡N L$p¡Z¡ L$ep£ lsp¡ ? -âpµ . V$ud h| (L$p¡g„rbep e|r_.)

57. Ny S>fps_¡ BÞV$f_¡i_g apB_p[Þkeg lb sfuL$¡ õ\pr`s L$fhp dpV$¡ rNãV$ rkV$u(NyS>fps BÞV$f_¡i_gapB_p„k V$¡L$ rkV$u) dpV$¡_p _hp r_edp¡ kp\¡_p L$p¡X$

Ål¡f L$fhp spS>¡sfdp„ Np„û_Nf Mps¡ L$p¡_y „ ApNd_\ey lsy ? -Aê$Z S>¡V$gu58. ApB.ù.A¡g.-8 _y„ Dv$¹OpV$_ L$ep„ \ey ? -BX$_ NpX® $_(L$p¡gL$Ñp)59. Ny S>fps kfL$pf¡ Np„û_Nf Mps¡_p cpõL$fpQpe® B[ÞõV$V$¹e|V$ apµf õ`¡k A¡[àgL$¡i_ A¡ÞX$ ÆAp¡ BÞap¡d£qV$¼k -bpek¡N, Üpfp L$¡V$gu _hu V$u.hu. Q¡_giê$ L$fhp Apep¡S>_ L$ey ® R>¡ ?

-16

60. spS>¡sfdp„ äp„k_p âhpk¡ Ne¡gp hX$pâ^p__f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$uA¡ `¡qfk Mps¡ L$p¡_u ârsdp_¡

`y ó`p„S>gu A`® Z L$fu lsu ? -dlrj® Afthv$

61. _¡spÆ ky cpjQ„Ö bp¡T `f Ap^pqfs `y"B[ÞX$epT rbN¡õV$ L$hf A`' _p g¡ML$ L$p¡Z R>¡ ? -A_yS>

62. "õhÃR> cpfs Arcep_' _u Ahr^ L$ep„ ky^R>¡ ? -2 Ap¡L$V$p¡bf 20

63. v$¡i_y„ â\d kp¥f DÅ® àgp„V$ fphsy q¾$L$¡V$ õV$¡qXL$ey R>¡ ?- rQÞ_põhpdu(b¢ N

64. qv$L$fu kp`_p¡ cpfp¡ _\u `Z hlpg_p¡ v$qfe ¡s¡ bpbs_u kp\® L$sp kp\¡ b¡V$u bQphp¡ Arcekd\®_ Ap`hp ìepS> A_¡ L$f dp„ fpls Ap`suep¡S>_p _f¡ÞÖcpB dp¡v$u_u kfL$pf Üpfp AddyL$hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ $? -"kyL$Þep kd© [Ý^ ep¡S

65. d„ÓuAp¡ s\p V$p¡Q_p Ar^L$pfuAp¡_¡ ApÀphsp "NpX® $ Apµ a Apµ _f' â\p dlpfpô²$ Üpfp

L$fhpdp„ Aphu. Ap â\p S>¡ s¡ kde¡ L$p¡_p b_phpe¡gu lsu ? -rb°qV$i L$prg_ hpBk fp¡e A_¡ Nh_® f S>_fg

66. "_hp¡ DÐkpl _hy L$v$d' _pd_y „ hL$sìe L$ev$¡i Üpfp Åfu \ey ? -cpfs-L$¡

67. ey.ù.A¡k.ku._p Q¡fd¡_ sfuL$¡ L$p¡_u r_d\B ?

-qv$`L$ Ny

68. Ny S>fps_u L„$B çe|r_rk`g L$p¡`p£f¡i_¡ "_Nv$i® _ epÓp' _pd\u bk krh® k iê$ L$fu R>¡ ? S>¡drkr_ef rkqV$T__¡ das dy kpafu L$fphpi¡. -Adv$

-qv$ëlu_p dy¿e krQh `v$¡ hj® 1983_u b¡Q_p ApB.A¡.A¡k.Ar^L$pfu L$¡.L$¡. idp® _u r_dZ| „L$ 2 dpQ®_p fp¡S> L$fhpdp„ Aphu.

-v$¡i_u dy ¿e kp¡ãV$h¡f L„$`_u rhâp¡ rgrdV$¡X$_p dy ¿e k„Qpg_Ar^L$pfu(ku.B.Ap¡.) s\p kd| l AÝen sfuL$¡ Apbuv$ Agu_udQhpgp_u r_dZ|„L$ \B R>¡.

-¾$¡qX$V$ f¡qV„$N Hap¡d£ i_ krh® kuT B[ÞX$ep(q¾$rkg)_p A¡d.X$u. A_¡ ku.B.Ap¡. sfuL$¡ Apiy kyei_u r_dZ| „L$ L$fhp_u Op¡jZp \B R>¡. s¡Ap¡ ê$`p Ly $X$hp_y „ õ\p_ g¡i¡.

-`pqL$õsp_ hpeyk¡_p_p AÝen v$¡ 18 dpQ® _p fp¡S> A¡f dpi® g kp¡l¡gAdp__u r_dZ|„L$ \B R>¡. s¡dZ¡ k¡hpr_h©Ñ \e¡gp A¡f Qua dpi® gsprlf bV$_y „ õ\p_ gu^y R>¡.

-cpfsue Ap¡g„rç`L$ k„O_p AÝen A¡_. fpdQ„Ö__¡ 17 dpQ£ Ap„sffpô² $ue k„b„ Apep¡N_p D`pÝen sfuL$¡ r_e|¼s L$fhpdp„ ApìepR>¡.

`p_p _„bf 44 _y„ A_yk„ p_ iê$ r_dZ|„L$

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