maxwell, j.a. (1996) qualitative research design: an interactive approach thousand oaks, ca: sage

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xwell, J.A. (1996) alitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach ousand Oaks, CA: Sage

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Page 1: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Page 2: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Page 3: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Qualitative research design should not be the “traditional, sequential model” of quantitative research design.

Page 4: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Qualitative research design should not be the “traditional, sequential model” of quantitative research design.

In a qualitative study, “research design should be a reflexive process operating through every stage of a project.” (Hammersley & Atkinson, 1983.)

Page 5: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

Page 6: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

What are the goals of the study?

Page 7: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

What do you think is going on?

Page 8: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

What do you want to understand?

Page 9: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

What will you actually do?

Page 10: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

MethodsHow might you be wrong?

Page 11: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

Purposes

Conceptual Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

Page 12: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

PurposesConceptual

Context

Research Questions

Validity

Methods

Page 13: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

PurposesConceptual

Context

Research Questions

ValidityMethods

Page 14: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

PurposesConceptual

Context

Research Questions

ValidityMethods

Page 15: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

PurposesConceptual

Context

Research Questions

ValidityMethods

Page 16: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 1. A Model for Qualitative Research Design

PurposesConceptual

Context

Research Questions

ValidityMethods

Page 17: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 2. Purposes: Why are you doing this study?

Page 18: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 2. Purposes: Why are you doing this study?

Why are you doing a qualitative study?

Page 19: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 2. Purposes: Why are you doing this study?

Why are you doing a qualitative study?

1. Generating results and theories that are understandable and experientially credible

Page 20: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 2. Purposes: Why are you doing this study?

Why are you doing a qualitative study?

1. Generating results and theories that are understandable and experientially credible

2. Conducting formative evaluations to improve existing practice

Page 21: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Maxwell, J.A. (1996)Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive ApproachThousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Chapter 2. Purposes: Why are you doing this study?

Why are you doing a qualitative study?

1. Generating results and theories that are understandable and experientially credible

2. Conducting formative evaluations to improve existing practice

3. Engaging in collaboration with practitioners or research participants

Page 22: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Page 23: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Qualitative Research

Thinking Inductively

Page 24: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Quantitative Research

Qualitative Research

Page 25: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Quantitative Research

Deductive Process

Qualitative Research

Page 26: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Quantitative Research

Deductive Process

•Pick a theory

•Generate hypothesis

•Examine data

Qualitative Research

Page 27: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Quantitative Research

Deductive Process

•Pick a theory

•Generate hypothesis

•Examine data

Qualitative Research

Inductive Process

Page 28: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Quantitative Research

Deductive Process

•Pick a theory

•Generate hypothesis

•Examine data

Qualitative Research

Inductive Process

•Examine data

•Generate hypothesis

•Build a theory

Page 29: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Page 30: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Page 31: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Page 32: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Page 33: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Units of Measurement

Page 34: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Units of Measurement

Inch

Page 35: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Page 36: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

“British” Words

Page 37: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

“British” Words

“Cheerio!”

Page 38: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Page 39: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Places to Keep a Dog

Page 40: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Practicing Inductive Thought

Find the pattern in these data.

What do the data have in common?

How are they similar?

Pound Yard

Places to Keep a Dog

In Your Hat

Page 41: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

The many varieties of research approaches that are characterized as “Qualitative Research” share at least

one thing in common.

Page 42: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

The many varieties of research approaches that are characterized as “Qualitative Research” share at least

one thing in common.

The primary goal is to examine data inductively and produce a finding which

is grounded in the data.

Page 43: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

The many varieties of research approaches that are characterized as “Qualitative Research” share at least

one thing in common.

The primary goal is to examine data inductively and produce a finding which

is grounded in the data.

Qualitative findings should be faithful to the data.

Page 44: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

The many varieties of research approaches that are characterized as “Qualitative Research” share at least

one thing in common.

The primary goal is to examine data inductively and produce a finding which

is grounded in the data.

Qualitative findings should be faithful to the data.

Qualitative research is a “test” of the data, not a “test” of a hypothesis.

Page 45: Maxwell, J.A. (1996) Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage