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Source: The CJs News

(27? ZGef? 2011)

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Khonumthung Chin News Group

12 July 2011

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wdrfawG rdk;csKyf&if b,fvdk vkyfrvJ

avxJrSm wdrfawG ysHaew,f

tjrifaumif;wJh wdrfawG

cspfp&maumif;wJh wdrftNrJ&dSyg

wdrfawG rdk;csKyf&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ

aemufqkd&if wdrfuav;awG tNrJ&dSygapvdkY qkawmif;ygw,fwdrfawG wmhwm jyefawmhr,f

wdrfawGvnf; jyefawmh

rdk;csKyf&if tdyfraysmfbJ aevdrfhr,f/

oefY

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acwfopf oifykef;BuD;zwfpm

u-uav;i,f rsuf&nfvnfc - ca&mif;vrf; oljzwfoef;/* - *ef;(Gun)oH qlqlnHi- iwdrsm; tvGefapmfum;/p - ppftmPm wu,f&SnfMumq-qdk;oGrf;olwdkYyJGMurf;/Z- ZmwfawGem EkdifiH[m

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/,- ,rf;aiGYokH;vlrsKd;jyLef;&- Iae& vlvkH;rvS/v - vllYtcGifhta&;awGqkH;IH;ae/y - y,fvdkYr& wkduf,lMu/o-owif;pm rzwfjcif;[m/[ -[morsm; &,fzdkYrtm;/t-

tar -wdkYwkdif;ajy -b,fawmhrS vGwfvyfrav-?

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yifv,frsm;? opfawmBuD;rsm;? oJuEm&rsm; ponfwdkY yif

jzpfygonf/ ow0grsm; wnf&Sdaeaom ae&mudk uRefawmfwdkYonfecosystem ]a*[pepf} [kac:qdk ygonf/

ecosystem wGif yg0ifaom vlESihf wd&pmef trsKd; rsm;pGm

wdkYonf wpfOD;eSifhwpfOD; tjyeftvSef trSDo[J jyKvsuf

&Sifoef aeMu&jcif;jzpfonf/

opfawmxJwGif opfyifrsm; aygufa&muf &Sif

oefvsuf &Sdygonf/ iSufrsm;twGuf opfawmBuD; rsm;

onf todkuft0ef; aqmufvkyf&eftwGufvnf; aumif;?

if;wdkY pm;oHk;&ef tif;quf ydk;rT m;rsm; &Sdap&ef aomfvnf;aumif; vdktyfygonf/ wlnDaom opfyif aygufa&mufrI

eSifh wd&pmefrsm; &Sdaeaom &yf0ef;wpfckudk (biome)

txdrcHaom?EkaomurmajrBuD;ESihfrsKd;wHk;

ow0grsm;

ajrurmBuD;rS m txdrcHaom? El;nHhaom?

tuJqwfaom? xdcdkufvG,faom ur majr BuD;yif jzpf

ygonf/ urmajrjyifBuD; yg;vT maom tay:,H tvTm

wpfckxJwGifyif ouf&Sd ow0g rsm;pGmwdkY aexkdif Muyg

onf/ xdktvTmonf ork'&mBuD;rsm;\ atmufajc

Murf;jyifrS jrifhrm;aom awmifukef;? awmifwef;? awmif

xdyfBuD;rsm;txd jzpfygonf/ if;onf tvGef yg;vTmvS

ygonf/ qD;oD;wpfvHk;\ tay:,H tcGHvTmuJhokdYyif jzpf

ygonf/ if;tvTmudk ouf&Sd ow0grsm; aexkdifonfh

urmajrBuD;eSifh avxktvT m (odkYr[kwf ) owurm[k

ac:qdkMuonf/

tifrwef ao;i,faom ouf&Sd ow0g

rsm;vnf; &SdMuygonf/ if;wdkYudk Munfhjrifekdif&ef uRef

awmfwdkYonf Microscope rdkufc&dkpukwfac: tPk

MunfhrSefajymif;rsm; vdktyfygonf/ xdkYtjyif BuD;rm;aom

opfyifBuD;rsm;? qifrsm; ponf BuD;BuD;rm;rm; ouf&Sdrsm;

vnf; yg0ifMuygonf/ if; uGJjym;jcm;em;aom tpdwf

tydkif;rsm;udk (species) ]rsKd;EG,fpk}[k ac:qdkygonf/

oef;aygif; rsm;pG maom tif;qufydk;rTm;rsm;vnf; yg0if

Muygonf/

wd&pmef ydk;rTm;rsm;onf if;wdkYeSifh oifhwifh

rQwaom ae&ma'orsm;wGif aexkdifMuygonf/ rwl?

uGJjym; jcm;em;aom ae&maygif;pHk &SdMuygonf/ if;wdkYrSm

OD;jrihfodef; (pD'DpD)

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]ZD0&yf0ef;a'owpfck} [kk ac:ygonf/ if;ae&m rsm;twGif; wlnDaom rdk;av0oESihf ajrrsufESmoGifjyif &SdMuNyD;

{&d,m taejzihfvnf; us,f0ef;Ekdifygonf/

urmay:wGif twdwfwcsdefu rSDwif;aexkdif &SifoefcJhzl;aom ow0grsm;onf ,cktcg0,f r&SdMuawmhyg// twdwf wpfcsdefu &SdaecJhaom ow0g rsKd;&if;pkrsm;onf aoaMu ysufpD; cJhMuygonf/ ,ck r&SdMuawmhyg/

axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom(dinosaurs) 'dkifedkaqmBuD;rsm; ,ck urmwGif r&SdMuawmhyg/ if;wdkYonf rsdK;wkH;oGm;aom?

wdrfaum yaysmufoGm;aom tajctaeokdY a&muf&Sd oGm;cJh&ygonf/

,ck urmay:wGif yaysmuf wdrfaum oGm;awmhrnfhouf&Sd ]rsKd;EG,fpk} trsm;tjym;yif &Sdaeygonf/

txufygyHkwGif rsm;rMumrDumvwGif rsKd;wHk; aysmufuG,fawmhrnfh ow0g rsKd;EG,frsm;udk azmfjy

xm;ygonf/

yHkudk Munfhyg/ (Dodo) 'l;'l; iSufyHk jzpfygonf/if;wdkYonf (Mauritius) arma&;&S uRef;pkrsm;wGif

aexkdif aom iSufBuD;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/ if;iSufwdkYonf

rysHoef; ekdifygacs/ oabmFom;rsm;onf arma&;&S

uRef;rsm;odkY a&mufaomtcg tpm;tpmtwGuf

if;wdkYudk ypfcwf zrf;qD;Muygonf/ tm;upm;enf;

wpfcktaejzihfvnf; ypfcwfMuygonf/ vGefcJhaom

tESpf 300 ausmf? 1680 ckESpfuwnf;u 'l;'l; iSufrsm;onf urmay:rS wdrfaum yaysmufoGm;ygonf/

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ta&SU awmiftm&S x&ufzpf(TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Re-

port) trnf&Sd tpD&ifcHpmwGif tenf;qHk;

awmaMumif aumifa& 1158 rS m 1991 ckESpfrS 2006 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmh aps;uGufrsm;

twGif; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhonf[k az: jy

xm;ygonf/trsKd;om; awm&dkif;wd&pmef umuG,f apmifha&Smuf

a&; Oya't& tumtuG,f ay;xm;aom xif&Sm;onhf

wd&pmefrsKd;pdwf 5 rsKd;rSm usm;? usm;opf? usm;opfvnfajymuf

(clouded leopard)? aMumifjzL(marbled cat)? ESihf tm&S

a&Ta&mifaMumif (Asiatic golden cat) wdkY jzpfMuonf[kTRAFFIC tpD&ifcHpmu qdkxm;ygonf/

urmh awmwd&pmef 0,fvdktm;ESihf

a&mif;vdktm;udk jznhfqnf;onhf taeESihfif;?

EdkifiHwumrS 0,fvufrsm;jzpfaom xdkif;?

wkwf? xdkif0rf ponhf t"du EdkifiHrsm;rS azmufonfrsm; tqifajy vG,fulap&ef twGufif;?

awmaMumif tpdwftydkif;rsm; ukefoG,f a&mif;

0,frI aps;uGufonf trsm;tm;jzifh EdkifiHwum

e,fpyfrsm;wGif &SdMuonf/

pdwfysufp&m aumif;vSonfrS m rsKd;wHk; aysmufuG,fawmhrnfh

awmwd&pmefrsm;udk aps;uGufxJwGif ydk awGYae&onf[k TRAFFIC

u xkwfaz: ajymqdkxm;ygonf/

urmBuD;\ tem*wf twGuf ulnDMuygpdkY/

wurmvHk;wGifaumifa&wpfaxmifausmfcefYom&Sdawmhaomyef'g0uf0H

OD;jrihfodef; (pD'DpD)

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ed'gef;

rsufarSmufacwf vlom;wdkY\ &SifoefrIrSm tBuD;tus,f Ncdrf;ajcmufcHae&NyDjzpfonf/

aeYpOfvdkvdkyif owif;rsm;xJwGif obm0ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;vmrIrsm;? ajymif;vJ

azgufjyefaerIrsm;? a&BuD;jcif;? rdk;acgifjcif;? tpmtm[m& &Sm;yg;jcif;? opfawmrsm; jyKef;wD;jcif;?

pD;yGm;a&; uk rPDrsm;\ a&umwm pDrHudef;rsm;? rsKd;wHk; aysmufuG,fawmhrnfhawm&dkif;wd&pmefrsm;?

wdrfaumvmaeaom jrpfacsmif;tif;tdkifrsm;? a&csKd &Sm;yg;vmjcif;? "gwk ydk;owfaq;rsm;aMumihf

qdk;usKd;rsm;? urmBuD; ylaEG;vmjcif;? ponfjzihf obm0ywf0ef;usif owif;rsm;udk pdk;&drfzG,f&m

Mum;odae&ygonf/

rlvwef;? tv,fwef;? txufwef; tqihfwkdif;wGif ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk

obm0ywf0ef;usif taMumif; od&Sdem;vnfap&efESihf cHpm;wwfap&ef? obm0ywf0ef;usifudkxdef;odrf;umuG,fapmihfa&Smufwwfap&ef? olwdkYav;awG wEkdifwydkif vkyfaqmifEkdifonfwdkYudk

odjrifvkyfudkifvmap&eftwGuf pmoifcef;rsm;twGif; obm0ywf0ef;usif oifcef;pmwdkYudk

rvGJraoG xnhfoGif; oifMum;oihfygonf/

obm0odyHoifcef;pm? vlrIodyHoifcef;pmrsm;wGif xnhfoGif;aomfvnf;aumif;?

oD;oefY oifcef;pmrsm; zefwD;aomfvnf;aumif; rdwfquf oifMum;Ekdifonf/ i,f&G,faom

rlvwef;tqihfrSpNyD; tv,fwef; txufwef;tqihfwkdif;wGif rdrdwdkY teD;tem; &yf&Gm ywf0ef;

usif&Sd opfyif? yef;yifrsm;? taumifi,frsm;? jrpfacsmif; tif;tkdif? &moDOwkESihf pmeyf&du m &&SdyHk

wdkYudk odem;vnfap&ef oifcef;pmrsm;udk zefwD;Ekdifygonf/ twef;BuD;vmonfhtcg &yf&Gm ywf0ef;usif? jynfe,f? jrefrmEkdifiHESihf urmBuD; &ifqkdifae&onfh obm0 ywf0ef;usif jyemrsm;udk

pmoifcef;wGif; aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; zefwD;NyD; avhusihf oifMum;Ekdifygonf/

vdktyfaom pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;? owif; tcsuftvufrsm;ESihf rsufarSmufacwf obm

0 ywf0ef;usif a&;&mwdkYudk q&mrS pkaqmif;xm;&SdNyD; oifMum;oihfygonf/ t&SdefEIef;xm; jrefqef

pGm ajymif;vJaeonfh obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf urmha&;&mwdkYrSm ausmif;zwfpmtkyfrsm;ESihf oif&dk;

nTef;wrf;wGif ryg&SdEkdifyg/ odkYjzpfav&m rsufarSmufacwf obm0ywf0ef;usifESihf vlrIa&;&m wdkYudk

rdrdwdkY bmom pkaqmif;NyD; oif&dk;nTef;wrf;udk wnfaqmuf &ygvdrfhrnf/

jrefrmjynf\ ae&ma'o tESHYtjym;wGifvnf; ajymif;vJ azgufjyefvmonfh &moDOwktaMumif;? opfawmrsm; qHk;&HI;&yHk? a&BuD;jcif;? pm;eyf&dum jyemwdkYudk aqG;aEG; oihfygonf/

cspfaomur

majrESihf

uREkfyfwdkY\tem*wf obm0 ywf0ef;usif

oifcef;pmrsm;

q&marm&

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pmoifcef;twGif; vkyfief;pOfrsm;

(1) ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk 3-4 a,mufpD yg0ifaom tkyfpki,frsm; zGJYpnf;yg/

(2) tkyfpktvdkuf ]obm0 ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;jcif;} acgif;pOfjzihf atmufygtcsuf

tvufwdkYudk pm&if;jyKpkMurnf/

rdrdwdkY tdrf? ausmif;? &yf&G m? ywf0ef;usifwGif awGYjrifae&onfh obm0 ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;rIrsm;

rdrdudkf,fwkdif (rSm;,Gif;pG m) jyKvkyfcJhrdonfhtwGuf obm0ywf0ef;usif xdckdufrIrsm;

(opf&Gufrsm;udk rD;&dIUjcif;? opfyifckwfjcif;? pm&Gufrsm; qkwfNzJjcif;? a&acsmif;ab;wGif

taygYtav;oGm;jcif;? vrf;ab;trdIufypfjcif; ponf....)

(3) txufyg yHkrsm;udk tkyfpktvdkuf aqG;aEG;Muyg&ef/ obm0 ywf0ef;usifESihf qufpyfNyD;

aqG;aEG;yg/ rnfonfh &nfnTef;csufrsm; yg&Sdoenf;/ rnfodkY ajymif;vJ vkyfaqmifrnfenf;?

obm0 ywf0ef;usif? qif? qifpG,f? aoewf? urmBuD; ylaEG;vmrI? ydk;owfaq;rsm;?

ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;jcif;? opfyifrsm;? aygufqdef? pmtkyf? pm&Guf? trdIufyHk;? puf&Hkrsm;?av&[wfrsm;? pGrf;tif? a&cJaowm? pGefYypfypnf; jyefvnf toHk;jyKjcif;?

qifqifjcifjcif oHk;pGJpdkY/rlvwef;? tv,fwef; oifcef;pm

ydk;owfaq;

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(1) ZD0rsKd;EG,faxGjym;pHkvifjcif;

vGefavNyD;aom ESpfoef;aygif; 4000

cefYu ajrur m [l pwif vmuwnf;uouf&Sd ZD0 rsKd;EG,fpkrsm; pHkvif axGjym; vmcJh

onf/ ouf&Sd t&mtm;vHk; (vlrsm;? wd&pmef

rsm;? opf yifrsm;?)/oif\ jynfe,fwGif;&Sd ZD0rsKd;EG,f axG

jym; pHkvifrI taMumif;udk okawoejyKyg/

(2) xm;0,f a&eufqdyfurf; pDrHcsuf

xm;0,fa&euf qdyfurf;rS m ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif tBuD;qHk;aom pD;yG m;a&; pDrH

udef; wpfckjzpfonf/ obm0 ywf0ef;usif jy

emrsm; tjyif? &dk;&m"avhrsm; aysmufuG,fEkdifjcif;?

vlrsKd;pkrsm;\ tem*wf &SifoefrI jyemrsm;

vnf; BuHKawGU&Ekdifonf/

xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf; aumif;usKd;-

qdk;usKd;udk okawoejyKyg/udk;um;&ef - tifwmeuf pmrsufESmrsm;/ &DydkYrsm;?

pDrHudef;oifcef;pm qkdonfrSm -

rlvwef; tqihfrsm;rS pNyD; okawoe

tao;pm;av;rsm;udk vkyfckdif;Ekdifygonf/ (Oyrm -

ywf0ef;usif&Sd yef;yGifhrsm;ESihf ta&mifrsm;/)

txufwef; tqihfrsm;wGif taMumif;

t&mtvdkuf wpfOD;csif;jzpfap? tkyfpki,frsm; tae

jzihfjzpfap okawoe - pDrHudef; oifcef;pm wdkYudk

rvGJraoG xnfhoGif; oifMum;oihfonf/

ydkpwmrsm; zefwD;jcif;? pmwrf;i,f a&;

om;jcif;? jyefvnfwifjy aqG;aEG;jcif;rsm;twGuf

okawoe jyKvkyfMu&rnf/

jrefrmwdkY&JUtem*wf

ausmif;oifcef;pm tpDtpOf

bmom&yf- obm0 ywf 0ef;usifavhvma&;?

vlrIa&;? odyH aygif;pnf;bmom&yf/

twef; - txufwef ; (9-10-11-12 wef;)

oifaxmuful- pm&Gufydkif;rsm;? ydkpwm? pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;? *sme,frsm;? tifwmeuf/

tcsdef - 1 em&D cG J 2 csdef- tkyfpktvdkuf

jyefvnfwifjy aqG;aEG;jcif; (15 rdepfpD)

okawoe - pDrHudef;twGuf tcsdef(2) ywfay;yg/

Myanmar's Future

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(5) pm;eyf&dum &Sm;yg;rIESihf ukefaps;EIef;

obm0 ywf0ef;usif ysufpD;jcif;ESihfrdk;acgif a&&Sm;jcif;wdkYaMumihf vnf;aumif;?

jynfwGif;ppfyGJrsm;ESihf a&TUajymif; tvkyform;

ta&;wdkYaMumihfvnf;aumif; jynfwGif; pdkufysKd;a&;? pufrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif jyem &SdaeNyD

jzpfonf/

jynfe,fwGif; BuHKawGUae&onfh pm;

eyf&du m &Sm;yg;rIESifh ukefaps;EIef; BuD;jrifhrIudkokawoejyKyg/

(6) opfawmrsm; jyKef;wd;jcif;

jynfe,fESihf a'owGif; awmifuwkef;rsm;? uE m&rsm; tb,faMumihf &Sdae&yg

oenf;/ tusKd;qufudk &SmazGyg/oif\ jynfe,ftwGif; opfawmrsm;

jyKef;wD;&jcif; taMumif;udk okawoejyKyg/jynfe,f jyefvnf pdrf;vef; pdkajya&;

twGuf aqmif&GufEkdifrnfh enf;vrf;wdkYudk &Sm

azG wifjyyg/

(8) pGr;ftifvdktyfcsufESihf pGrf;tifopfrsm;

oif\ &Gm? NrdKUwGif tb,faMumihf vQyfppfrD; r&&Sdao;ygenf;/ rD; cPcP ysuf&yg

oenf;/

oif\ jynfe,fwGif;&Sd pufrIvkyfief;

rsm;twGuf jzpfap? vlxktwGuf jzpfap pGrf;tif vdktyfcsuftaMumif;udk okawoejyKyg/

obm0 ywf0ef;usifukd rxdckdufap

bJ pGrf;tif rnfodkY &&SdEkdifygoenf;/

(7) yifv,furf;&dk;wef; a'o &SifoefrI

yifv,furf;&dk;wef; a'orS m xl;jcm;

csufrsm; &Sdwwfygonf/ (wd&pmefrsm;? opfyifrsm;? &moDOwk? 'Da&awm? jAL;ajcaxmuf)/

yifv,f urf;&dk;wrf;a'o ouf&Sd

avmu? tyifrsm;? vlxk\ &SifoefrI ESihftoufarG;rI taMumif;udk okawoejyKyg/

(3) {&m0wDjrpf\ tem*wf

jrpfqHk a&umwm wnfaqmufrIESihf ywfoufNyD; vGefpGm pdk;&drfzG,f&mrsm;

&Sdaeonf/ a&umwm wnfaqmufrI taMumif; okawoe jyKyg/

txl;ojzihf {&m0wDjrpf\ tem*wf &SifoefrIudk aqG;aEG;oifhonf/

obm0ywf0ef;usif wefzdk;tjyif? ordkif;wefzdk;? vlrI ,Ofaus;rIwefzdk;rsm;?

jrefrm wdkY\ b0rsm;udk pl;prf; avhvmoihfygonf/udk;um;&ef - ydawmufyGifhopf r*Zif; trSwf (40) ZGefv? 2011/ &DydkYrsm;

(4) rsKd;wHk; aysmufuG,fawmhrnfh jrefrmh awm&dkif; wd&pmefrsm;ESihf tyifrsm;

jrefrmh &Sm;yg;wd&pmefrsm;ESihf tyifrsm;udk pm&if;jyKpkyg/

jynfe,fa'owGif;&Sd ab;rJhawmrsm;taMumif;? trsKd;om; opf

awmrsm;? ab;rJhawm Oaya'? O,smOfjcHrsm; taMumif; udk okawoejyKyg/

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ausmif;om; vli,fwdkY Munfh&Iavhvmoihfaom'DADG'D rSwfwrf; &kyf&SifacG

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ysufpD;

vmjcif;wdkYudkjyif;jy

if;xefxeftoda

y;jcif;yifjzpfonf/

qvdkufrsm;udkvdku

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cJholxkdpOfutar&duef

'k-orwjzpfolAl

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imu&dkuful;onf/a':vmoe

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