Math Lesson - Algebra

To find someone guilty of an offence, the Crown must prove that a criminal act occurred—the actus reus (external, voluntary act meaning “wrongful deed”)AND that the accused had a criminal intention — the mens rea (internal act meaning “guilty mind”)

Elements of a CrimeActus reus• Wrongful deed that is prohibited by law. Must be• Action/failure to act present at

the same

Mens rea• A guilty mind• Intent • True purpose of the act• General (limited to the act, no further criminal purpose)• Specific (further criminal purpose)

• Mens rea (cont’d)• Knowledge• Need not prove an intent…

• Recklessness• Careless disregard, even if intent to harm not present.