materi presentasi intro photograpy
TRANSCRIPT
Contents
1. Tipe Kamera
2. Sensor Kamera
3. Format Gambar
4. Exposure Triangle
5. Mode Kamera
6. Titik Fokus
7. Focal Length
Contents (cont’d)
8. Jenis Lensa
9. Komposisi Gambar
10. White Balance
11. Picture Control
12. Mode Aperture
13. Mode Shutter
Tipe Kamera
• Handphone Camera
• Pocket Camera
• Advanced Pocket Camera
• Prosumer Camera
• Hybrid / Mirrorless /CSC
• Digital SLR (DSLR)
Beginner, Semipro, Pro
Sensor Kamera & Crop Factor
• Handphone size
• Pocket size
• 1 inch type
• Four Third
• APSC
• Full Frame (35mm)
• Medium Format
Sensor Kamera & Crop Factor
Format GambarPhoto
• JPEG
• RAW
Proprietary
Needs driver for PC
Video
• MOV
• MP4
Format Gambar
JPEG
• Standard format
• Processed by the camera
• Fairly small in size
• Higher in contrast
• Sharper straight out of the camera
• Immediately suitable for printing and web
posting
• Takes up less space on your hard drive
• Is like a print
• Takes up less space on your memory card
RAW
• Uncompressed format
• Waiting to be processed by software like
Photoshop or Lightroom
• Large in size
• Not as sharp. You get to fine-tune sharpen
in Photoshop
• Gives you great control over exposure,
highlights, contrast, colors, etc.
• Not suitable for printing directly from the
camera
• Is like having a negative
• Takes up a lot of space on your memory
card
Format Gambar
Shoot in Jpeg when you:
• Photograph in perfect daylight
conditions
• Want a quick workflow
• Don’t need to do much post-processing
• Want to save space on your hard drive
• Take everyday snapshots
Shoot in RAW when you:
• Photograph in not-so-perfect light
conditions
• Want a perfect white balance
• Want quality photos for your portfolio
and clients
• Want full control over the final look of
your image
• Print large photos and posters
Exposure Triangle
• Diaphragm (Aperture)
Bukaan pada lensa
• Speed (Shutter)
Kecepatan pengambilan gambar
• ISO
Sensifitas cahaya
Mode Kamera
• P (Program)
• S / Tv (Shutter)
• A / Av (Aperture)
• M (Manual)
• SCN / Scene
Titik Fokus
AF Points
• Single
• Multi
• Auto
Titik Fokus
Titik Fokus
Focal Length
• Jarak lensa ke sensor kamera
• Angka focal length kecil = jangkauan pandang lebar
• Angka focal length besar = jangkauan pandang sempit
• Equivalent format 35mm
Focal Length
FixedFocal length
Variable Focal length
Jenis Lensa
• Fixed Lens : 10, 24, 35, 50 mm
• Wide Zoom : 10 – 35 mm
• Standard Zoom : 24 – 70 mm
• Tele Zoom Lens : 28 – 200 mm
• Supertele Lens : 150 – 600 mm
Jenis Lensa
Jangkauan pandang
Jenis Lensa
Focal Length & Objek Foto
• Landscape / Pemandangan :
14mm, 24mm dst
• Portrait / People :
50mm, 85mm, dst
• Macro : 40mm dst
Jenis Lensa
Komposisi Gambar
• Symmetry
• Rule of Thirds
• Diagonal
Komposisi Gambar
Symmetry
Komposisi Gambar
Rule of Thirds
Komposisi Gambar
Rule of Thirds
Komposisi Gambar
Diagonal
Komposisi Gambar
Komposisi Gambar
Eye Level Angle
LowAngle
HighAngle
EyeLevel
Komposisi Gambar
Komposisi Gambar
Komposisi Gambar
White Balance
Komposisi warna cahaya
• Auto
• Tungsten > lampu pijar
• Fluorescent > lampu neon
• Daylight/Sunny > matahari terik
• Cloudy > berawan, mendung
• Flash > lampu kilat
White Balance
White Balance
Tungsten Fluorescent
Picture Control
Scene or Picture Mode
• Standard
• Neutral > netral / plain
• Vivid > high contrast
• Portrait > detail pada people/face
• Landscape > detail di semua area
Picture Control
Standard Neutral Vivid
Mode ApertureSetting pada Mode A / Av (Aperture)
f Number: skala bukaan lensa (diafragma)
• Aperture : Manual
• Shutter : Auto
• ISO : Auto atau Manual
Angka f kecil = bukaan besar
Angka f besar = bukaan kecil
Mode Aperture
Mode Aperture
Mode Aperture
EXIF
f/13
1/80
ISO 100
24 mm
Mode Aperture
EXIF
f/5
1/160
ISO 100
50 mm
Mode Aperture
EXIF
f/1.6
1/160
ISO 200
50 mm
Mode Shutter
Setting pada Mode S / Tv (Shutter)
Satuan kecepatan: detik/second
• Shutter : Manual
• Aperture : Auto
• ISO : Auto atau Manual
Mode Shutter
Speed 1/2000 s (freeze) Speed 1/30 s (panning)
Mode Shutter
1/2000
ISO 2001/250
ISO 100
Learn from Others
• 500px.com
• Flickr.com
• Photobucket.com
Memorize what you saw..
Salam Jepret,Iqbal Ronaldo