master english

Bn c thn mn! Chng ti-nhm bin tp ti liu ny tin tng rng tt c nhng ai , ang v s hc

Ting Anh nn nghin ngm cun sch ny mt cch k lng nht c th.

V nhng tri thc c chia s trong cun sch ny u l nhng tri thc v gi, da trn cc cng

trnh nghin cu ca cc nh khoa hc uy tn nhiu lnh vc khc nhau trn ton th gii. Nu bn

tng trn tr v vic lm sao c th chinh phc c Ting Anh, th xin chc mng cun sch ny dnh

ring cho bn.

C bao gi bn t hi, bao nhiu phn trm tri thc ca nhn loi vit bng Ting Vit? V bao nhiu

phn trm trong s c th gip bn thay i cuc i? Cu tr li tuy n gin nhng v cng tn

nhn: chng bao nhiu c.

V vy, nu nh khng bit thm mt ngoi ng no th phn ln bn s khng th chng chi li c

vi s chn lc khc khe ca t nhin.

Ting Anh l mt trong nhng ngn ng ln . Ni khng ngoa, n c th l ngn ng ln nht ca loi

ngi. Vic thng tho th ting ny tr thnh mt yu cu bt buc.

Th nhng, chc bn cng bit, chinh phc th ngn ng ny th qu tht v cng gian nan. Bit bao

con ngi b cuc, bit bao con ngi chp nhn u hng cn gi t nhin cun i, ph mc

cho s phn ca mnh trong bng m ngu dt v ngho i.

Nhn thc c iu , ngy hm nay, chng ti xin php trn trng c gii thiu ti bn cun sch

ny vi mong mun gip bn trn con ng chinh phc Ting Anh, c th t tay thit k cho mnh

cuc sng tuyt vi nht.

Hy t mnh tri nghim bng chnh bn thn v bn s khng bao gi phi hi hn bi v cun sch ny

s thay i cuc i bn mi mi.

BAN BIN TP

PHN 1: TNG QUAN V PHNG PHP HC

Chng ta hc Ting Anh lm g? ci thin cuc sng, hc cc tri thc c vit bng Ting

Anh, giao tip vi ngi nc ngoi, nghe h ni v ni cho h nghe, ch khng phi hc Ting

Anh "n".

ng nhin thnh cng nh tiu ch trn l khng n gin, nhng ch c lm c nh vy th lc

ny Ting Anh mi tr nn hu dng, mi i vo cuc sng ca chng ta. C bao nhiu ngi t hi:

CCH GIO DC TRUYN THNG C THC S HIU QU, C DA TRNCC CNG

TRNH NGHIN CU KHOA HC C CHNG MINH? ng nhin l khng, cho nn

l l do ti sao c hng nghn, hng triu ngi trn ton th gii u tht bi vi mn hc ny.

Khng ring g Vit Nam, m bt k u trn tri t, ni tn ti lp hc c tn gi "anh vn" th 95%

trong s b tht bi. S liu ny t nm 2006 ca cc nh Ngn Ng hc.

Mt s qui tc hc ting anh:

1. Phi hc Ting Anh bng chnh Ting Anh, c ngha l khng c dch.

=>Th ti v sao? Khi bn dch ng ngha vi vic bn phn x rt chm, iu ny khng l vn g i

vi vic c v vit, khng vit khi ny th vit khi khc, khng c cun sch hm nay th c vo ngy

mai.

Nhng n li c vn vi vic ni v nghe, c ai kin nhn ch bn dch sau bn hiu, sau

bn li tm t-dch sang ting anh-ri ni, bn cng s khng c thi gian nghe...

Mt vn rc ri khc: bn s khng th hiu ht ngha ca mt cu no nu bn dch n sang

Ting Vit, v Ting Anh v Ting Vit l hai th ngn ng hon ton khc nhau.

2. Tuyt i khng c hc ng php.

=> Nhn xt ny n t cc cng trnh ca cc nh Ngn Ng hc Stephen D Krashen, ch khng n

thun ch l nhn nh c nhn.

Khi chng ta hc ng php th chng ta s lm cho b no c s "tr pha" trong vic s l thng tin v

lm cn mn phn x t nhin. Chng ta l ngi Vit, c ai ni hay vit m phi suy ngh la u

l ch ng, v ng... hay khng?

3. Trong tt c cc phng php hc mang li hiu qu nht th chng c chung mt im: nghe,

nghe v nghe.

Chng c gi chung bng mt cm t "listen first approach". Khi bn mi cho i th k nng u

tin m bn c hc l nghe, nghe v nghe, cho n khi bn tp ni v sau l ln trng hc vit.

Th nhng phng php truyn thng li i ngc li-y tht s l mt vn i vi cch gio dc nh

hin nay.

4. nh mt t vng th cch tt nht v hiu qu nht l: nh mt cu c cha t - y cng l

kt lun n t cng trnh khoa hc. Th nhng chng ta li hc theo kiu, vit mt list t vng v tng,

tng cho n rng rng, chn run, tay mi th cng chng mang li bao nhiu li ch.

Cho nn vic hc t vng hiu qu nht n t vic hc c mt cu v c cc cu chuyn tc l mt

on vn, hy chn nhng on vn c cc trng thi cm xc sau: yu thng, gh s...V cc cm xc

ny ta kh m qun c.

5. nh mt t vng tt hn th bn nh kt lun ny (ng nhin cng l nghin cu khoa hc):

"Bn ch c th nh c mt t khi bn nghe v nhn thy (hay vit) n 30 ln tr ln trong mt

hon cnh hon ton hiu c".

iu ny ni ln ci g? Cch hc truyn thng nn vt thng rc, v n ch ph thi gian, trc ht chng

ta hc t bng cch vit tng t n, thiu phn nghe, thiu trong 1 hon cnh hiu c (tc l phi vit

thnh on nh 4), v chng ta nhn (vit) n khng 30 ln hoc hn, cho nn chng ta c hc cho

my ri cng qun.

6. D bn c hc k xo no i na, mn hc no i na th cha kho m ra cch ca thnh cng

l: repetition-s lp li v distinction-s phn bit.

Distinction ch n khi repetition nhiu. Chng ta ai cng hiu c nhng chn l c bn, gii

trong mt mn th thao no th chng ta phi tp cc ng tc c bn nhiu ln v trong nhiu nm.

Cc vn ng vin quyn anh hc c bao nhiu c m: khong 2 hay 3 c c bn nh m mc, m

thng v h thc hin n ngy ny qua ngy n, nm ny sang nm n.

l l do ti sao khi chng ta-con ngi bnh thng m ngi khc mt ci, c th h b au hay bt

tnh... nhng cc vn ng vin quyn anh m m ta mt ci th ni ta nm khng phi l trn ng,

cng khng phi l trong bnh vin m c th l trong quan ti. Chng ta dng Ting Vit thnh tho bi

v chng ta repetition n cng gn 10-20 nm. Doremon s ni r vn ny hn phn sau, nhng

tin bun bn: repetition-mt iu m khng ai mun, v con ngi lun c xu hng mi hn, nhiu

hn, nhanh hn-cho nn bn c th b cuc ngay ti ni ny.

NHNG K XO BT BUC PHI HC

1. LUYN PHT M

Hy qun i vic hc ting anh ch dch ti liu, m khng cn ni vi nghe. Bn k nng: nghe, c

(c sch bng mt), ni, vit c mi quan h tng h vi nhau. Theo Effortless English, vic vit hay-

ng ngha vi vic gii ng php bt ngun t vic c nhiu. y chnh l cu tr li cho bn v

vn : khng cn hc ng php nhng vn gii ng php.

Vic gii ng php khng phi l kt qu ca vic m x mt cu no phn tch v hc cu trc

cu, m n l kt qu ca vic c nhiu-y l kt lun ca nh Ngn Ng hc hng u th gii

Stephen D Krashen. ng vit "khi bn c mt ngn ng no th bn khng cn cch no khc ngoi

vic phi pht trin kh nng c-c ngha l bn phi lm quen vi cc dng cu, cc du cu..." ng

nhin khi bn quen ri th bn s ly cu dng li cho vic vit ca mnh, cho nn tip tc

"chng ta t khi no pht hin c li ng php t nhng ngi c nhiu" Vn ny s c ni r

hn phn luyn c, khi vic c pht trin-dn ti vic vit pht trin-dn ti vic nghe pht trin-dn

ti vic ni pht trin-v cn ui li l dn ti vic c pht trin. Trong bn mt xch ny ch cn mt

mt xch b ph v th bn khng th no chinh phc c ting anh.

2. LUYN NGHE

Vic luyn nghe nh ni phn u, nu bn chu c k. Nghe-nghe-v nghe- y l k nng u

tin cn c pht trin, thiu n-mi th u vt ht. Th ti nn nghe ci g? V khng phi ci no

cng nn nghe.

D bn c luyn nghe nh th no, th hy tun th kt qu c kim nghim nh ni: "Bn ch

c th nh c mt t khi bn nghe v nhn thy (hay vit) n 30 ln tr ln trong 1 hon cnh

hon ton hiu c".

Do vy bn c th la chn bt c gio trnh no min: c ti liu + audio + on vn. C ngha l luyn

nghe bng cch nghe ngi ta c cc on vn v va nghe va nhn vo ti liu (ng thi bn cng

ang pht trin kh nng c nh ni trn). Cc gio trnh nh trn rt him, v Doremon rt kh

khn tm ra n, a phn l c bi text hay cc bi vn qu di-khng ph hp vi ngi nhp mn.

Gio trnh LPTD n tho mn: va c pdf + va nghe audio + on vn ngn + bi vn d hiu khng

dng slang hay idiom.Nn nghe mi bi vi ln v sau chuyn qua bi khc. V mc tiu cui cng l

hc thuc (ci ny lin quan n phng php ca L Dng).V xin nhc li cha kho thnh cng:

repetition and distinction.

y l iu m bt c mt chuyn gia no cng phi tha nhn, v bt c mt ngi no cng phi ngn

ngm. Bn khng kh nng kin tr repetition and distinction th nn b cuc khi tht

vng. Distinction nh ni ch n khi repetition nhiu, do vy n l trng thi cao hn ca

repetition.

VD: Hy xem hai cu sau I can not wait v I can wait. Nu l ngi Anh th can: c l cen, cn cannot:

c l can. Cn ngi M th can v cannot c nh nhau, v ngi M th m a c ging m e. Vy

lm sao ta phn bit? Cu tr li distinction-s khc bit.

Cn rt nhiu t m hu nh chng c hon ton nh nhau, cho nn ta khng th no phn bit chng

bng m m phi phn bit chng bng ngha. lm c iu ny th bn phi t n trnh no

bng cch repetition tht nhiu.

Mt v khch l n thm thnh ph chng ta, ngy u tin ng ta s thy mi th u nh nhau: con

ng, nh ca.... nhng nu ng ta sng lu th ng ta s dn phn bit c u l nh ng A, nh b B,

nh ch C v nh em D...

c li ton b bi vn m bn luyn nghe nhiu ln. Va c + kt hp nt pause c lm sao cho

ging audio m mnh nghe sut thi gian qua. Hy nh, c to thnh ting (khng phi c thm

nh), thm ch l go ln cng c.

Bn c cng to th ting anh s ngm vo c th bn cng nhiu. Cc bi nghe nhiu ln th

chuyn qua c to khng nghe na, sau khi c nhiu, th lc ny bi vn gn nh "ngm" vo

trong thn th bn.

V ti giai on repetition quan trng nht: hc thuc v hiu ngha. y l cng vic n gin v bn

nghe v c n nhiu ln th vic hc thuc rt d, cn v ngha t no khng bit th c tra t in

hiu. Sau c to li ln na nhng mc cao hn, l bn bit ngha ca cu, on vn m mnh

c m khng cn phi dch: v bn nghe, c v vit cu nhiu ln.

V d: Cu I love you- mt cu khng cn dch vn hiu v bn repetition qu nhiu.

2.2. Cc gio trnh luyn nghe tip theo

Xem phim-tht s l mt iu ph phm nu bn khng luyn ting anh bng cch xem phim, v:

-Khi xem phim bn s c cc yu t: ngi ni + c ch+ cm xc... cho nn bn s phn no nhy

bn hn trong vic hiu cu ting anh, v d nhn vt ni: This is my book v ng ta ch vo quyn sch

trn tay th ta cng on c ngha ca cu.

-Khi xem phim bn khng c thi gian dch, phn tch ng php... v khi lm iu ny bn s

khng bt kp nhp phim, cho nn n lm cho b c tng kh nng phn x, c ngha l tng kh

nng: hiu m khng cn dch.

Ch : Khi xem phim khng bao gi c dch v phi coi km vi sub ting anh, khng hiu th k

n ng c pause dch, c ting anh vo tai mt cch t nhin, v theo di sub trn mn hnh.

T ng b no ca chng ta s thch nghi v sau thi gian di n s hiu.

Cc b phim nn xem: Friends, Hannah Montana, How I met your mother, How I met your mother, The

Suite Life On Deck.

3. LUYN C SCH

y l giai on rt quan trng nht v:

1. C tc dng cung cp t vng

2. C tc dng cung cp ng php

3. c tip thu tri thc ca nhn loi bng ting anh.

Hy m bo rng bn hc ht hon ton lng t vng ca Power English NowEffortless

English, v 160 bi LPTD.V khi ti giai on luyn c th lc ny bn gn nh ti ch: bn

nghe nhiu (xem phim + nghe 160 bi + nghe AJ Hoge...), c to r rng khng bit bao nhiu bi v vit

cng khng t.

Ch khi no lm c iu ny th bn mi kh nng c mt cun sch bng ting anh m khng

cn dch, c th on c ngha ca t m khng cn tra t in. V c y, mc tiu l "thm"

ting anh, ngha l thch th v cu chuyn hi, gh s khng ng c v c Edgar Allan Poe-tc gi

truyn kinh d rt ni ting, hay khc st mt v mt tnh yu ngang tri no ...ch khng phi c

ri bn phi tra tng t-c nh vy th rt nn v khng thu c g.

ng nhin giai on u th bn cha th c my ng "khng" nh Stephen King, Alan Watts, m bn

phi c cu chuyn thiu nhi, sch dnh cho cc b mu gio hay lp 1-5. Cc truyn ny c hnh nh, t

trang, t t vng, v giu tnh nhn vn, cho nn khi c sch ny vi lng t vng hin c th bn s

khng lo g vic tra t vng m ch c vic c thch. V c th ta tng dn cp , nn qua mi cun

sch bn s hc c vi ba t vnglc ny bn s hc t vng rt nhanh v bn c vn sn, hn na

trong cu chuyn th nhiu t lp i lp lp li rt rt nhiu ln.

CH : NU BN MUN HC THEO PHNG PHP CA DOREMON TH

CH NN DNG NHNG TI LIU M DOREMON CUNG CP LA RI

NHE. LINK NG KI NHN TAI LIU: http://goo.gl/forms/JiX2Xjmt5a

PHN 2: C S KHOA HC CA PHNG PHP

phn ny Doremon s m x mt cch chi tit cc vn . Cc vn ny s xoy su vo nhng ni

dung sau:

1. Hng dn c th cch hc cc ti liu m Doremon cung cp

2. Cung cp ci nhn ton cnh, nhng yu t chi phi n vic thnh bi trong vic hc ting anh.

CHNG 1: WHY IS THAT IMPORTANT?

Trc khi vit, Doremon xin ni vi iu bn khi hiu lm v bi vit ny cng nh cc bi vit tip

theo. Trong phng php Effortless English th phn ln ni dung ca n hon ton khng lin quan g

n cch hc Ting Anh, m hu nh l quan im ca AJ Hoge v cuc sng. Th ti sao ng phi

lng cc bi vit ny vo? Vng, c l do ca n. Bi v nhng th ny l cn thit cho vic chinh phc

ting anh, nn Doremon s m x v n, iu ny ng ngha vi vic Doremon s tuyn truyn v

cch sng c cho l tt p ca AJ Hoge m Doremon cng ng tnh.

Nhng vn t ra y l g? Bn c ng tnh hay khng? Khng mt ai bit, cho nn Doremon vit

trn tinh thn tn trng tt c mi ngi, v khng c nh dy i y. Nu bn thy quan im

c trnh by l hay, l tt th bn tip thu, tri ngc li th c xong ri ci thm vi ting.

Cng nh nu ai ang hc ting anh theo phng php truyn thng, thy mnh c s tin b vt bt,

th ng nn hc theo phng php ny lm g v ngc li.

Cuc chin khng khoan nhng: ci c vs ci mi.

Theo cc nghin cu khoa hc th 80% thnh cng trong ting anh bt ngun t: "NonLinguistic Factors.

l cc yu t nh tnh cm, cm xc, s hng phn... v 20% cn li bt ngun t gio trnh ta hc,

lp ta ngi, phng php ta dng.

Ti mun hc English, ti mun gio trnh ny, ti mun phng php kia... mun th nhiu lm. Nhng

mc tiu ca ci mun ny l g? Ci mun ny c khi gi ln nim am m trong vic hc hnh ca ta

hay khng? Khng mt ai chu hi v cng khng mt ai tr li.

Chng ta c sinh ra, chng ta n trng, chng ta c gio dc, chng ta b"nhi nht", rng phi

hc ci ny, phi hc ci kia, phi c ci bng, phi lm lng cao, phi ly v p, phi i nhanh theo

kp thi i... Nhng sau ri th sao? Chng ta dn tr nn v cm, c m tr nn xa vi v ci

cn li ch l "gnh nng ca trch nhim". Nietzsche (nh trit hc hin sinh) tng tht ln: "i vi

cc nh t tng ca chng ta, iu k l l vn thc bch nht khng ai chu gii quyt: cng

vic ca h c ch li g v cho mc ch g?"

Hu ht chng ta hc anh vn l ch qua bi test, v "buc" phi hc, v c tm bng, xin c

vic, lm lng cao. Nhng vn li l ch ny, khi bn hc vi ng c nh vy, ng ngha vi

vic bn khng c nim am m thc s vo Ting Anh-v y l l do ln nht khin bn tht bi.

Chng ta hy lm r ch ny. AJ Hoge cng vi nhiu gio vin c cng t tng nh ng quan st:

nhng hc sinh lc quan, c ng c chnh ng lun l nhng ngi thnh cng v ngc li. Ci th v

y l: nu bn hc ly tm bng th sau khi t c tm bng bn c hc Ting Anh na hay

khng?

Mu cht l : nhng ngi hc v nhng ng c k trn, lun b cuc gia chng v nn hay t

c nhng iu h mun. Cho nn khng phi l v l khi AJ Hoge vit rt nhiu bi vi cng mt

ni dung: lm bng chy ln ngn la am m hc ting anh trong mi chng ta. Hy qun i nhng ng

c k trn, nu bn ch mun hc cho bit, cho qua bi test, cho ly tm bng th ng nn hc

EFFORTLESS ENGLISH.

Phng php ny ch dnh ring cho ai mun tr thnh Master-dng ting anh nh ting m . Cho nn

AJ Hope mi dy cng nghin cu cho ra i EFFORTLESS ENGLISHtht s l mt phng php

tuyt vi xng ng vi cng sc m AJ Hoge b ra.

Vy l do chnh ng y l g? AJ Hoge gi , hy tng tng tht tuyt vi bit bao khi bn chinh

phc c ting anh, nu bn c gia nh bn c th gip v (chng), con ci t c trnh nh

bn, ri con bn c c rt nhiu c hi trong tng lai, nu bn cn c thn, bn c th hn h vi

ai nc ngoi. Bn c th t chn ln Chu u, c n nhng ni m bn ch c thy qua sch

v, nu c dp bn c th qua M gp AJ Hoge v tr chuyn vi ng ta, hay vi bt k ai ni ting m

bn c bit qua bo i. Hay bn c th kt bn u trn hnh tinh ny bng ting anh qua cc

trang mng x hi, yahoo... v mi h v nh mnh chi.

Hay bn c th c c nhng cun sch m ngn ng ca bn khng h c... Cn nhiu lm... Nhng l

do ny ng gi hn nhiu so vi vic hc v b "buc", hay lm bi test. Khi c mc tiu th lc

ny bn mi s kin tr hc ting anh tng ngy v cui cng l t thnh cng, sau bn hy

thc hin c m m mnh mun. Nu bn c n dng ch ny th hy dng li vi pht suy

ngm:"Ti sao ti phi hc ting anh.

Xin tm s tht lng vi bn rng, d c mun gip bn n u i na, nhng bn khng c c m,

khng c hoi bo th khng ai gip c. Rt c th vi ngi s ci to: "Uc m l g? Hoi bo l g?

Thc t cht i anh bn i, th k 21 ri, thc dy i, y l thi i ca k thut s, ca my tnh, ca xe

hi, ca ngc to, mng b, thi i ca c m ch l trong m thi".

Vng, khng ai ph bnh lun im ny c, khng ring g trong Ting Anh, m bt k lnh vc no.

Thiu c m th bn s khng c ngun nng lng thc khuya, dy sm, hc hnh t ngy ny

qua thng n.

Khi bn chn c m, hy chn c m cng ln cng tt, thm ch in r i chng na. iu ny hon

ton c li-v n s kch thch ngun nng lng tim tng trong bn thn. Bn hy c m i, hy mang

li cm gic thch th v hng phn khi hc ting anh i , hy tm ra l do no khin ta thc khuya

dy sm hc ting anh i . V "80% thnh cng trong ting anh bt ngun t: "Non-Linguistic

Factors. l cc yu t nh tnh cm, cm xc, s hng phn... v 20% cn li bt ngun t gio trnh

ta hc, lp ta ngi, phng php ta dng".

CHNG 2: TAOISM O LO-TRANG

V m bo tnh khoa hc ca phng php ny nn Doremon xin c php trnh by rt chi tit, km

theo l cc mng kin thc lin quan lm nn tng:Tm L hc v Trit hc. Nu ai c hi: Liu

cc kin thc ny c cn thit hay khng?

Cu tr li: Nu bn mun tr thnh Master th y l nhng kin thc m bn phi bit. Nu hc cho

vui th khng cn bit lm g. V lun mong mun gip bn thnh Master, cho nn s b thi gian

vit v vn ny.

C my ai trong chng ta thc s dng ht kh nng ca bn thn? C ngi th than phin v s yu

km ca mnh, c ngi th t trch bn thn ti sao ta li khng thng minh, ri tip theo l cc bi ca

than thn trch phn, than tri trch t v s phn hm hiu ca mnh.

Nhng s tht c phi l nh th? C phi rng mt ngy ta nn ng 8 ting? Ta hc bao nhiu y l

ri, gii hn ca ta ch ti ....? Qua bi vit ny bn s c cu tr li: gii hn ca con ngi l do con

ngi t t ra-ti nng ca con ngi l khng c gii hn, nu c l gii hn v tm nhn, gii

hn v s hiu bit. Cho nn bi vit ny s cung cp cho bn mt tm nhn ln, mt s hiu bit r

rng v ti nng trong mi chng, sau hy tho xch, hy m xing ti nng ang ng yn ca ta

c tun chy.

1. Phn tm hc ca Sigmund Schlomo Freud

y l mt trng phi Tm L hc i su vo vic phn tch, m x tng ngc ngch ca no b. Nu

bn hiu c s vn hnh ca b c th ng ngha vi vic bn s thay i n n c th vn ng

mt cch hiu qu nht.

Trong b c con ngi c 3 thnh phn tr tu: thc-tim thc-v thc.

thc: l mt thnh phn ca b c c tc dng ti to v x l thng tin m ch th bit

(kim sot) c. VD: chng ta bit mnh ang lm g, ang n mn g, ang c ci g-y l thc.

Tim thc: L nhng hot ng tm sinh l, x l thng tin din ra bn ngoi s kim sot ca ch th,

nhng n c lin quan trc tip n cc hot ng tm l din ra di s kim sot ca ch th y.

Nh vy, tim thc thc cht l nhng tri thc mang tnh cht gn nh l bn nng, v hu nh ai

trong chng ta cng tng tri nghim. C nhng hnh ng khi mi ban u ta cn ch , v ta cha

quen, nhng sau khi ta thc hin n qu nhiu ln th lc ny n tr thnh phn x hay bn nng, v

hu nh ta khng cn " thc" g v n na.

Nh vic ni Ting Vit, hu nh tng cu tng li "t ng" tun chy ra khi ming m ta khng kim

sot c... l nguyn nhn dn ti vic ni l li, ni nhm... Tri ngc li c ai ni m phi tm

cu, tm t, phi rp ng mt th t...c, y l trng hp ta ni nng mt cch thn trng, c

phng... nhng trong sinh hot bnh thng, hu ht vic ni u l phn x t nhin hay bn nng.

Ci quan trng y l: Cch hc ting anh thn k c thit k vic ni ting anh tr thnh bn

nng hay l dng tim thc. Mun lm c iu ny th mt ln na nhc li: repetition-s lp li.

Vic lp i lp li cng mt lng thng tin s khin n chuyn ho sang mt dng mi: t thc-xung

tim thc.

Phng php truyn thng c my ai repetition? Chng ta hc ht bi ny sau qua bi khc, ht t mi

ny sau qua t mi khc... v cui cng chng ta tht bi. y l iu hin nhin, v b no c

thit k nh th, bn ch c th chuyn thng tin xung phn tim thc khi m bn lp li n qu nhiu

ln.

V thc: l trng thi tm l nm tng y su nht ca no b, l s ti to v x l thng tin m ch

th khng h hay bit g, n khin ngi ta hnh ng nh mt ci my. Hin gi ta ang sng, ta n,

nhng thc n vo bao t, n c ch bin thnh dng no: axit, tinh bt...ai lm iu ny...ng nhin

vn l ta, nhng ta hon ton khng hay bit.

Khi ta cn sng, b no lun hot ng, tim p lin hi... c ai bn lnh kim sot hay ni rng:

tim i my ng p na, hay no b i ng hot ng na. y l mt phn biu hin ca v thc,

nhng ci quan trng m bi ny mun ni l: hu ht chng ta u b qun phn v thc v ch s

dng phn thc, cho nn chng ta lng ph ti nng ca mnh mt cch khng th tin c.

Chng ta sng, chng ta lm vic, chng ta ni lun c ch ch, chng ta t duy... u da trn phn

thc. Nhng s thng thi ca thc ch l git nc trong bin rng mnh mng ca v thc. Bi vit

ny s cung cp cho bn mt c s khoa hc nh thc dy con ngi khng l ang ng yn-v thc,

bi v:"Trong mi mt con ngi tm thng ca chng ta lun n cha mt bng hnh thin ti

trong ".

2. Taoism (o Lo-Trang)

o c Kinh ca Lo t v Nam Hoa Kinh ca Trang t-tp hp tri thc lin quan n kha cnh: con

ng ngn nht tin ti thnh cng mi lnh vc: Thun theo t nhin.

Thun theo t nhin l cch x th ca o gia: t nhin i n u th ta s theo n . Mt chic

xung gia dng sng, ch cn nng theo sc gi vn ung dung bng bng trn nc nh thng m ta

khng cn tn mt cht sc cho chng lm chi.

Thun theo t nhin th "cong th s c bo ton, queo th s thng ra, trng th s c y, c nt th

s c mi".

Thun theo t nhin l c s ca EFFORTLESS ENGLISH. Mi s thit k ca AJ Hoge u nhm mc

ch ny, cho nn rt ly lm tic cho nhng ai , ang v s s dng EFFORTLESS ENGLISH nhng

li khng hiu c ca tc gi.

Th t nhin y l g? Bt k mt a b no cng u hc ngn ng m mt cch n gin m

khng cn bt c mt n lc no theo trnh t: nghe, ni sau mi c v vit. V hu ht khng c ai

bn lnh phn tch ng php ca mt cu. C nhiu hc tr lun hi AJ Hoge: ti sao phi dng ci

th ny, ti sao phi dng cu trc cu n, ti sao t ny lc nm y, lc nm . AJ Hoge khng tr

li, v ng ni chng ta hy qun cc cu hi i, v ng ta cng khng th no bit. ng ta ch bit

rng: trong cng mt trng hp th c nhiu cch din t, cn v tr ca t th ng ta tha nhn: ng "b

tay".

Ting Vit Nam ca chng ta, din t ngh rng ta thch n bnh, c th:

" M i, cho con ci bnh

Cn bnh khng m

Ht bnh ri

M mua bnh nh" ....

Cn v trt t ca t th c th:

"Ngy mai em c i chi khng?

Em c i chi ngy mai khng?

Em khng i chi ngy mai ?" ....

C bao nhiu ngi Vit trong chng ta bn lnh l gii: V sao ti phi dng cc cu trn? V sao

ci t kia n nm ch ? Khi no ti nn dng cu ny?

Hc ngn ng mt cch t nhin th khng mt ai hc ng php c. Chng c mt ngi Anh, M bn x

no kh nng phn tch cu trc cu nh nhng hc sinh hc Ting Anh theo phng php truyn

thng, ngoi tr nhng ngi c hc son sch ng php.

Nu ai l hc ng php th hy rng qun i, cn ai cha hc th nn mng. V bn yn tm, AJ Hoge

thit k mt h thng bn hc ng php mt cch t nhin m khng cn n bt c mt cun sch

ng php no.

V hc theo t nhin l t nhin i n u, ta s theo n -mt chn l c tc dng ln mi lnh vc

ca cuc sng. Ngi Anh ni cu ni nh th no, ta gp nhiu, nghe nhiu sau l bt chc-t

nhin l vy.

Mt a b khi mi sinh ra, vn nh t giy trng, ai dy sao n nghe vy, ni g th bt chc ci ,

lu dn n thnh quen, sau n dng. iu ny cng c L Dng-Trung Quc trnh by trong

phng php English Crazy-hc tng cu n ting anh, sau hc cc cu phc tp, xong ri dng.

3.Phng php truyn thng c vn g?

Chc bn cng ang trong tm trng ng vc v EFFORTLESS ENGLISH, v phng php ny ch mi

ra i v ch c mt b phn nh tha nhn. Tri ngc li vi n l phng php truyn thng-mt

phng php , ang v s cn c dng ging dy cho tt c cc trng hc trn ton th gii, c

chiu di lch s c my trm nm hoc hn.

Nhng c ai t hi: mt phng php c tha nhn bi m ng c tht s chnh xc? Mt

truyn thng ko di my nghn nm c tht s tt p? Hay c chng ch l s ng nhn gia

"sc " v t tng vi s tin b v ng n, gia thi quen c lp i lp li hng trm, hng nghn

nm vi s chnh xc, nu ni m khng cn lch s th phi chng l s nhm ln gia s ngu dt

vi s thng thi.

Ngy xa chn l ca Aristoteles lun c coi l "Thnh Kinh", v ai dm ng nu hn khng mun

vo cho du. y Doremon khng bn v Aristoteles tht s, v con ngi ny tri thc rt khng

khip, m ch nu ln vi v d v s sai lc ca Aristoteles c tha nhn n my trm nm.

Aristoteles ch bng vo trc gic kt lun: vt nng ri nhanh hn vt nh, v ai trong chng ta cng

ng tnh. Nhng th nghim ca Galie trn thp nghing Pisa chng t kt lun trn l sai (Ai mun

th c li vt l hc c bn). Nh vy c hc Newton ra i.

Ngy xa ai cng tn dng hc thuyt a Tm ca Ploteme (khong th k II sau CN)- xem tri t l

trung tm ca v tr. iu ny ko di n tn Copernicus (th k 15) mi b ph v bi hc thuyt Nht

Tm-Xem Mt Tri l trung tm. Khi hnh hc Phi-Euclid ca Lobasepxki cha ra i th ai cng ngh v

tr l phng, th nhng by gi th v tr li cong-c th l khng gian cong, v khi cong ca khng

gian bng 0 th v tr l phng.

Khi thuyt tin ho ca Charles Darwin cha ra i, th ai cng t ho loi ngi c ngun gc t

Thng , nhng gi th sao?

Vy bn thy c g? Ci "ngu" ca con ngi rt khng khip, chng ta c tin vo nhng th g

c tha nhn bi m ng, hay nhng truyn thng ko di hng th k c cho l qu bu. Nhng

tht s gi tr ca chng l bao nhiu? Liu nhng iu m m ng ang tha nhn ny c ng hay

khng?

4. Gii phng ti nng

Tc gi ca cun "Walden" l Henry David Thoreau-mt ngi t nguyn ri b thnh ph vo

trong rng su chim nghim v cc chn l ca cuc i. V chn l m ng tm c nh sau, khi bn

chu sng thc s vi lng mnh th thnh cng s vt mc tng tng, ngha l bn phi dm c m

v c m cng ln cng tt. ng ta dng n d: "Khng nn xy lu i trn mt t m hy xy

n trn tri".

Chng ta-ai dm c m? Chng ta s b ci, b ch nho, b cho l m tng vin vng, b cho l

khng thc t. Th nhng b li nhng ngi sng "thc t" t c nhng g? H c hnh phc

trong cuc sng, h c vui v v iu mnh lm hay l tri ngc li. Khi bn chp nhn "vt b" c

m quay v vi thc t, iu ny ng ngha vi vic bn hn ch ht ti nng ca mnh-y l kt

lun da trn c s khoa hc.

Mu cht ca kt lun v "sc mnh c m" l v thc- trnh by 1. V thc c nng lng v tr

thng minh khng g o lng c, th nhng n li b kho cht.

Tt c mi s kin trn th gii u xy ra ngay ti mt thi im.

Da trn nghin cu khoa hc t cc thin ti, cc d nhn, ci lnh t-tm li l t nhng con ngi c

ti nng kit xut th mi ti nng ca h u bt ngun t v thc. Cho nn mu cht y l lm sao

nh thc dy phn tr tu khng l ny, c 3 con ng sau.

1. B s c, nh tai nn, mt mt, bnh tt... Trn th gii c rt nhiu ngi thuc dng ny, nu bn chu

tm hiu. H c th khng cn ng vn sng, h c nhng d on l k. y l cc s kin thc s ch

khng phi l cc tin git gn trn bo ch, bn tm hiu v lnh vc ny s thy.

2. nh thc ti nng ca phn v thc bng Y Hc cha trng hp no thnh cng. (da vo hiu bit

ca bn thn).

3. Ci ny chng ta lm c: nh thc bng s kh luyn v kin tr. D thy nht l cc hnh gi

YOGA-nhng ngi c kh nng phi thng thng qua tp luyn YOGA rng r v nghim tc. Quay li

vn "c m". Theo Phn Tm hc th khi chng ta c mt ham mun ln, th ham mun ny s

nh thc c phn v thc, v nhim v chnh ca v thc l: to ra s cn bng trong no b.

Khi bn ham mun mt iu g qu mc th c th bn s cm thy bc rc, kh chu nu ham mun ny

khng c tho mn, do vy v thc s lm nhim v ny.

VD: khi bn yu mt ai mnh lit, hay c mt ham mun g m "i thng" khng chp nhn, th

v thc s gii to bng cch: cho bn "hng th" iu trong m. Cho nn gic m i vi Phn Tm

hc ch l s gii ta nhng ham mun.

VD: Mt ngi hay nng ny, khi b "chc in" th ngi ny s bc rc, kh chu v lc ny phn v

thc s ra tay, c th ngi ny nh, hay git nn nhn tho mn. V sau khi nh hay git xong, th

nhim v ca v thc xong v ngi ny quay li trng thi thc nh ban u, lc ny mi thy hi

hn, n nn.

V cun "Walden" ca Henry David Thoreau bo chng ta lm iu ny. Hy dm c m, hy sng ht

mnh, c m cng ln cng tt v lc ny bn s t c c m d dng hn bn tng tng rt

nhiu ln. Bi v c m phi mnh, phi ln th n mi sc "m nh" chng ta, v s m nh ny s

"ko dy phn v thc-ngun ti nng kinh khng ang ng yn".

Newton nhn thy qu to ri th pht minh ra nh lut vn vt hp dn. Einstein nm m thy mnh ci

ln nh sng-thuyt tng i ra i. Mendelep-cha ca bng tun hon nm m thy cc cht sp xp

theo dng theo ct. Kakule thy my con kh cn vo ui nhau sau vng Benzen ra i. Mozalt i do

cho tiu cm bng nhin cc nt nhc nhy ln trong u... cn v vn v d nh th nu bn chu tm

hiu.

Ci mu cht ca nhng cn ngi nu trn l "S M NH". H b cc cng trnh, cc bi ton hc

ba m nh ti mc m h kh c th n ngon ng yn c...

Cha kho l ch ny, bn phi dm c m, c m phi mnh, phi ln ri bn s c tip sc bi

"con ngi thin ti ang ng yn trong chng ta phn v thc". Nhng s m nh vn cha , David

Thoreau ni: "bn phi xy to lu i trn tri, nhng n ng vng th phi cn ti ci mng".

C ngha l bin c m thnh hin thc th ta phi hnh ng, hnh ng l ci nn mng mt to

lu i ng vng chi hin ngang trn tri. Cc thin ti k trn, khng ai ngi m mng ri thnh

cng t rt xung, m h lm vic t ngy ny sang ngy n, nm ny sang nm kia, sau h t c

iu mnh mun.

ng s rng mnh khng kh nng, ai trong chng ta cng tha kh nng, c iu ta khng bit s

dng. Nu bn chu hc, chu tip thu, ln din n s c ngi gip bn, tri ngc li bn c l, nn

lng th chng ai mun gip c? Qui lut t nhin ca Lo-Trang li xut hin, c nng theo sc gi, c

sng ht mnh, th thnh cng s d dng hn nhng g m bn tng.

Tng t cho vic hc Ting anh, hy t mc tiu cao ln, hy qun i hc lm bi test, hc ly ci

bng, m hc sau ny ta i lm n vi quc t, ta ho nhp vi th gii, ta s dng Ting Anh nh mt

cng c ci thin cuc sng... Cn nhiu lm, nhng hy nh: c m cho ln sau hnh ng.

CHNG 3: REPETITON ANH DISTINCTION

y l phn quan trng nht n thnh cng nhanh nht. V quan trng nn Doremon s trin khai n

bng Trit hc v Phn Tm hc, cho nn c l y l phn kh hiu nht. Nhng bn hy b cht thi

gian suy t v bi vit ny, v nhng iu ny s tr li cho bn cu hi: V sao ti tht bi?

1. Qui lut chuyn ho t nhng s thay i v lng thnh nhng s thay i v cht v ngc li.

Bt c mt s vt no trong t nhin cng bao gm hai mt: cht v lng. Bn c th khng cn hiu

cht v lng l ci g, nhng ci m bn cn hiu: mi mt s vt th c cht v lng tng ng vi n.

Ci bn th c "ci th" to nn ci bn v qui nh n l ci bn ch khng th l ci khc. Tng t ci

gh th c "ci th" qui nh n l ci gh... "Ci th" y l cht vi lng. Cng nh mi ngi trong

chng ta c cc yu t qui nh ta l ta ch khng th l ai khc.

VD: Nguyn Vn A, sinh nm 1990, nh xxx, qu xxx

Nh vy ch cn mt yu t cu thnh ci bn b thay i, th cc yu t khc s thay i theo t dn

ti ci bn s khng cn l ci bn na m n l ci khc.

VD: Nc 25 C, nu ta un nng n ln ti hn 100 C th lc ny n vn l nc, nhng nc

ny th kh ch khng cn th lng nh ban u.

V sao Doremon phi vit ci khc kh hiu ny? Cu tr li s c Doremon trnh by di y.

2. Plateaus

Bn hy tng tng xem, cn g kinh khng hn khi ta hc ngy ny qua ngy khc m mi th vn nh

c. Nguyn nhn no? C phi do ta li bing, hay ta khng c thng minh? Mc ny s tr li cho

bn cu hi .

Plateaus-c th hiu y l trng thi bnh n hay trng thi bo ton, ni m khng c g thay i. y l

mt iu hon ton bnh thng m bn nn chun b tm l i mt d bn c hc mn g i na. n

y bn thy s quan trng ca Qui lut chuyn ho t nhng s thay i v lng thnh nhng s thay

i v cht v ngc li. Hy hnh dung v d v m nc, khi n ang c un t 25 C ln khong

gn 100 C th n vn l nc mc d ta c un.

Trong vic hc hnh cng vy, khi bn hc anh vn s ti lc bn nn lng v mnh c gng nhng vn

khng tin b. L do khng phi v bn s dng sai phng php, cng khng phi bn c gng cha

m v "lng v cht" cha chuyn ho ci c bin thnh ci mi.

VD: Bn l A (vi trnh anh vn thp) tng ng vi "lng A v cht A", "lng A v cht A"

chuyn ho thnh "lng B v cht B" (tng ng vi trnh anh vn cao) th cn phi c thi gian

lng v cht chuyn ho. Trong thi gian lng A v cht A (tng ng vi trnh anh vn thp ca

bn) cha chuyn ho xong th d bn c n lc my mi th vn khng h thay i.

Vd nh m nc, bn un n t 0 C n gn 100 C, mc d bn c un lin tc qua ngy qua

thng, nhng nu bn un khng vt qua ngng 100 C th nc vn th lng, ch khng th

no chuyn ho qua th kh.

y l chn l cc k quan trng m t ai chu , l ngi ta hay nn lng.Th ti sao bn li nn? V

hc hoi m khng thy kh hn. Th ti sao khng kh hn?

Cu tr li l y: Khi bn bit c trng thi bo ton-trng thi Plateaus l ni c hc my cng

khng tin b, l do n cn thi gian "cht v lng c" chuyn ho thnh "cht v lng mi". Khi ta

nm bt c iu ny th ci m ta c th lm c l: thc y qu trnh chuyn ho lng cht

n xy ra nhanh hn.

VD: Cng l m nc vi nhit 25 C ban u th lng, nu bn un chm th nhit n s tng

chm v c th bn un 6 thng n mi ln hn 100 C v nc chuyn sang th kh. Tri ngc li nu

bn un mt cch tc lc ngy qua ngy th c th 3 thng n s chuyn ln th kh (hn 100 C).

Nhng cu hi y l: Nu bn va un va ngng th sao?-vn ny Doremon s m x phn

Kaizen way. Nh vy y chng ta s thy r c iu ny, khi bn hc bt k mn hc no, s xut

hin giai on (khong thi gian) m bn n lc my cng khng thy n tin b, y l iu hon ton t

nhin, khng phi do bn khng tr thng minh hay bn s dng sai phng php.

M l khong thi gian m "lng c v cht c" chuyn ho thnh "lng mi v cht mi", ci m

ta c th lm trong giai on ny l phi tng tc qu trnh chuyn ho t ci c sang ci mi, t trnh

thp ln trnh cao. Do vy khi bn ri vo giai on ny th thay v nn lng do hc khng tin b, ta

cn phi n lc hn trc y nhanh qu trnh.

V "khong thi gian chuyn ho" l ph thuc vo trnh . Nu xt v ti nng bnh thng th c rt

nhiu ngi v cng ln cao th cng gim, cho ln loi trung bnh th nhiu, kh th t, gii th chng c

my ai v thin ti th tr thnh qu.

Cho nn trong giai on u-giai on cha bit g, bn hc Ting Anh s tin b rt nhanh, nhng cng

v sau "thi gian bn tin b cng di", v c th. Cho nn hy chun b tm l cho trng thi Plateaus-

hy thch th vi trng thi ny, thay v nn lng sao ta hc khng tin b-y l qui lut ca t nhin m

khng mt ai trnh c.

Rt c th s n lc bn nghe ting anh d dng nhng li khng ni c, c sch khng cn dch

v t nhng li khng vit c. Nhng lc th ny bn phi tip tc hc theo cch m Doremon s ch,

ch khng c nn lng, v y l s tr pha, l thi gian m "cht v lng c" ang chuyn ho. Nu

bn c gng mnh, nhiu, th n s chuyn sang "cht v lng mi"-lc ny bn s ni vit v t.

3. Kaizen Way

Ta quay li cu hi: Liu va un va ngng mt m nc th hu qu ra sao? Tc l trong giai on

Plateaus, v hc khng tin b nn nn v b cuc th iu g s xy ra?

Khi m nc 25 C, nu c un, nhit s tng ln, khi khng un na th nhit s tt xung-

khng ai c th ph nhn chn l ny. Cho nn trong vic hc hnh, nu bn va hc, va b, hay sp xp

lch hc theo kiu: hc mt ngy b mt ngy, th c th bn s hc c i m khng t c iu mnh

mun.

VD: Khi m nc 25 C, un mt ngy n ln 50 C, b mt ngy n tt li 25 C, vy ta un c

i n cng khng ln c hn 100 C qua th kh. Nu bn un theo kiu, n lc un mt ngy t

25 ln 70 C, sau b mt ngy n tt xung 40 C. Ri hm sau li un tip t 40 C ln 80

C, ri b. Rt c th sau mt thi gian di n s ln hn 100 C qua th kh, nhng cch hc ny rt

mt thi gian.Vy nn hc th no?

Kaizen Way-y l thut ng bt ngun t Nht Bn, ni dung ca "Kaizen Way" tng t nh cu ni

"Nc chy mn". t c s tin b bn s c hai con ng, th nht bn n lc lin tc trong

mt thi gian ngn v th hai l nc chy mn. V nc chy mn l phng chm ca cch hc

ting anh thn k v l cch un nc hiu qu nht.

m bo thnh cng nhanh nht: nu bn cm thy hng phn th hy hc Anh Vn cc k n lc, cn

khng th hc va , nhng khng c php b ngy no. L do v sao th hy nh li vic un nc.

Kaizen Way l phng chm ca Nht Bn, mi mt ngy ci thin mt t v ci thin lin tc khng b

ngy no. Nc chy mn l nh th, nu bn mun i con ng ngn nht th da vo tri thc trit

hc m Doremon phn tch: Kaizen Way-un nc lin tc khng b ngy no "lng v cht

c" chuyn ho sang "lng v cht mi" trong thi gian ngn nht.

4. Repetition And Distinction

y l iu m bt k ai cng chn nn, l ti sao ti phi c lp i lp li mt ng tc? Michael

Jordan-ngi hng bng r th l cm xc trn, ng ta nm nhng qu bng c bn n hn 20

nm, tc l khng bit bao nhiu ln. Tiger Woods-ngi hng sn gn cng lm vo tnh trng tng t,

l ng ta cng phi thc hin cc ng tc nh bng cn bn n hn 20 nm. Mt nhc s thin ti

th k 20 (qun mt tn) tr li cho hc tr cu hi:

"Ti sao ngy no thy cng phi nh li bn nhc ny?"

"V mi th tuyt vi nht u l nhng th c bn".

Cho nn y l tin bun nu bn thiu kin tr, vic lp i lp mt ng tc, hay hc i hc li mt bi l

iu m khng mt ai mun. Nhng rt tic, ci g cng c gi ca n, bt c mt chuyn gia no cng

tha nhn: " l con ng duy nht tr thnh Master".

V y Doremon s dng Phn Tm hc tr li cho bn ti v sao tr thnh Master th ta phi lp

i lp li.

Nh trnh by phn trc, b no chng ta c ba phn: thc, tim thc v v thc. Trong nhim

v chnh ca tim thc v v thc l gii to s cng thng ca no b. V s cng thng ca no b c

ngun gc t thc, thc l mt thnh phn t hi nht m chng ta li i ca ngi nh: anh c thc

khng vy? thc thng km...

Th thc t hi ch no? l thc ch c th quan st v gii quyt s kin theo tng bc mt, v

n c gii hn v kh nng chu ng. Gi s nu bn suy ngh cng mt lc qu nhiu vn th bn s

thy nhc u, cho nn bn ch c th suy ngh theo tng bc mt: tnh yu-gia nh-cng vic... Cho

nn khng phi ngu nhin m c cu ni: "Ngh nhiu lm chi cho mt c".

Khi thc b "nhi nht" vt qu ngng chu ng th ngi s b "in". Cho nn Phn Tm

hc ca Sigmund Freud khng phi ngu nhin m n thnh cng, bi v da theo l thuyt ca n m

ngi ta cha khi khng bit bao nhiu cn bnh tm thn, mt tr nh v Sigmund Freud c mnh

danh l Albert Einstein ca Vt L hc.

Hy tng tng thc c b nh 10 MB, nu nhi nht vt qu ngng th n s b "n", cho nn ai

c cm thy mnh b p lc, hay cng thng th tm thi bt thng tin ra khng kho "n". V khi

thng tin c chuyn vo no b qu nhiu, th thc s y bt thng tin xung tim thc v v thc,

v phn v thc l "bi rc"-c ngha l nu bn nhn, nghe... bt c mt thng tin g th chng u lu li

trong b c, ging nh c my tnh ta ang dng.

Nhng ta tng rng ta qun, v thng tin chm xung v thc, nhng tht ra khng phi vy, ch

cn c s can thip ng n v chnh xc ca y hc th h c th "moi" thng tin ra-nhng tm thi

cha ai bn lnh, v "khng c g b him hn l th ang nm trong no ca chng ta". thc ch gi

li nhng thng tin quan trng, cn dng, nh "Mi thy c nng tc xanh, m th nh ci tn ". V

c th, nn trong mt ngy b c ca ta thu nhn khng bit bao nhiu thng tin, v thc ch gi li ci

cn sau thi ht thng tin tha xung tim thc v v thc.

Th nhng chng ta li cn n mt lng ln thng tin sinh tn, tc l cha phi nhiu hn 10 MB.

Hu nh ai cng thy, ta ni cu no th chng u tu vo hon cnh m tun ra ch khng phi ta "

thc"-tc nh n trong u nh thuc lng, hay vic ta nh mt k nim no , lc cn th ta mi nh,

khng th qun.

Nhng lng thng tin "cn thit" ny c ct gi phn tim thc, v thc c th "moi" thng tin

ln khi cn thit. V "moi" c ln th: lng thng tin c ct gi phn tim thc phi c lp

i lp li qu nhiu ln, hay n c lin quan n cc trng thi cm xc c bit. iu ny c ngha l, tt

c mi thng tin i vo b c chng ta s c sng lc: Nu thng tin no c lp i lp li qu nhiu

ln, hay gn lin vi s kin c bit g , th n s c ct gi phn tim thc-lc cn thc c th

"moi" lng thng tin ny ln, cn cc thng tin khng tho mn nhng iu kin trn s tut xung v

thc-ni m ta ch bit g.

Qu trnh sng lc thng tin din ra khi ng, cho nn khi ta mi ng dy thy u c minh mn, sng

khoi, do n loi ht thng tin, v sau mt ngy lao ng mt nhc th li yphi ng...

V y l l do ti sao: nu mt bi hc hay mt ng tc bn lm cha nhiu ln th n hon ton v

b. C ngha l mun dng th bn phi rng nh, nhng b nh ca thc c hn, phi chuyn ht thng

tin xung tim thc bng cch lp i lp li nhiu ln, ri thng tin c "ng" tim thc, v khi

cn dng th "moi" ln-hay l bn nng hay phn x.

Nh vy nu bn khng repetition th ng ngha vi vic "hc l tai bn tri sau ra l tai bn

phi". Cho nn y l iu bt buc d c mun hay khng v b no chng ta c thit k nh th, v

Doremon ch c th gip bn bng cch: lm th no repetition t chn nht? Ci ny dnh cho bi sau.

Nhn tin y ni thm v "Con ngi thin ti trong mi chng ta", v ci ny b ch. Nh ni l

mi thng tin khng cn thit u b y xung ht v thc, th bn c bao gi t hi: thc-phn ta cho

l tr tu, thng thi n c no?

Cng lm gii quyt mt vn , chng ta ch " thc" c vi s kin, sau tch phn, t hp, o

hm... ri cho ra kt qu -v ta tin rng kt qu ny tuyt vi. Th nhng theo phn tm hc, th gi ta

thy: v thc cha ng mt lng thng tin ln n c no, mi thng tin t lc ta ra i, nghe thy v

nhn u cha ht ch ny. Vy nu c mt vn rc ri no , ch da vo lng thng tin t i m ta

" thc" c, th ta c kh nng gii quyt? Nu khng gii quyt c th ta b tay v chp nhn

"gii hn ta ti ", "ti nng ta ch vy". Nhng nu da vo lng thng tin khng l cha phn "v

thc" th vn c th gii quyt hay khng? Gii quyt tt y ch, v v thc cha thng tin nhiu hn

thc n v cng ln.

VD: tm ra k trm ta ch c vi thng tin m ta nhn, thy, nghe... m cha chc thy r, nghe r...

th nhng ch cn ai cung cp cho ta vi thng tin v k trm na th thng trm ny m thot.

Do vy hy gii phng thin ti ra i, mun lm iu ny th Doremon xin nhc li: c m cho ln b

m nh, sau c hc hnh, v ri mt ngy no khi thng tin tch ly nhiu, s m nh mnh

th v thc s gip chng ta mt tay. V: Khi thin ti thc gic th khng c g l khng th.

PHN 3: CCH DNG GIO TRNH EFFORTLESS ENGLISH

1. Bao nhiu l ?

Trc khi hc c l chng ta nn b cht thi gian xem xt v vn ny: mt ngy hc Ting Anh

bao nhiu l ? Cu tr li tu thuc vo iu kin v hon cnh ca mi ngi, th nhng thnh cng

khng phi l mt kt qu ngu nhin, khng phi l mt s may ri nh khi ta chi mt vn bi, m

n bt ngun t cc quy lut, t cch lm vic khoa hc c th t v nghim tc.

Nu bn ang trnh thp th ln trnh cao thi gian chuyn ho s ngn, nhng t trnh cao

chuyn ho ln trnh cao hn th thi gian cng di. Do vy hy quyt nh mnh mun ln trnh

no th u t lng thi gian tng ng vi n. iu ny l do quy lut chuyn ho lng cht qui nh.

Nu bn mun un m nc th n t 25 C ln 50 C ta ch cn vi cc than, dm ba thanh ci, v

khi ln n 50 C th nhit s khng tng na-nhit ny tng xng vi ngun nhit (than, ci)

m bn u t.

Do vy hy dnh thi gian suy ngh v vn ny, c th l mt ngy, vi ngy thm ch l vi thng. V

nu tht s bn hiu v bi vit Repetition trn, th bn s khng bao gi c cu hi: v sao ti tht bi.

V bi vit trn tr li v vn ny. Mun tr thnh Master th c ci gi ca n, v ci gi ny cao

hn nhiu so vi ci gi ca trnh bnh thng. Vy mt ngy nn hc bao nhiu l ?

Doremon ngh: bn mt ngy nn hc t nht l 4h. Th nhng y li ny sinh vn khc: ti

khng thi gian, ti c cng vic... Rt nhiu l do, nhng cc l do ny hon ton khng c c s

tn ti nu bn chu t cu hi: thi gian m ti u t cho cc lnh vc khc c gi tr hn thi gian ti

u t cho Ting Anh? V Doremon s nu ln mt vi gi tr bn t so snh.

Mi mt ngi ch c mt cuc i duy nht, bn c mun sut cuc i my chc nm ny ta quanh i

qun li "ci x". V bn c bit y l thi i ca k thut s, ca s pht trin v thay i n chng

mt, cho nn ng v s thiu hiu bit m ch t cu hi: Ta nn lm ngh g?

Cu hi ny c hnh thnh do kt qu ca s tr tr v tri thc ni m ta ang sng. "Con mun lm

ngh g? "Em mun lm ngh g?" "My mun hc ci g?"...

V nhng con ngi ny lun cho rng: h ch lm mi mt ngh cho ti khi cht. V y l cu hi cc

k gi tr ca nhng chuyn gia d bo v tng lai, ca nhng con ngi c b c sc bn v tm nhn

vt ln trn m ng, l: Ta nn lm ngh g u tin?

Ta nn lm ngh g u tin? Vng, c ngha l sinh tn th ta bt buc phi lm ti ci ngh th hai v

th ba... Khi th gii chuyn mnh qua thi i k thut s, th khng c ci ngh no l bn vng v

c nh.

Cho nn nu bn khng mun b x hi o thi th hy thun theo t nhin-o Lo-Trang, x hi i n

u ta s theo n . Rt c th bn cha tm nhn thy c iu ny, nhng hy dng bn thn

ca mnh tri nghim, s ti mt lc no m ngh bn ang hc, cng vic bn ang lm, "ci gh"

bn ang ngi s khng mt cng ty no cn na. Lc ny s phn bn s nh th no? Bn s b o thi,

c ngha l b tht nghip v phi chp nhn con ng lm cng nhn kim sng, v tri thc m bn

c hc khng cn hp vi thi i na.

Cho nn m bo ta khng b o thi, th ta phi c "ci th" m x hi lun lun cn. "Ci th" ny

l kh nng hc tp tri thc mi. V cng c t c mc ch trn l: Ting Anh-v sao th chng ta

nn t nghin ngm.

Ch cn bn s hu Ting Anh th cng bn sinh tn m khng cn bt c mt tri thc chuyn

ngnh no, bn s tin nu bn chu xem cc mc vic lm in y trn bo.Nhng chng ch l s tht khi

bn t n trnh Master. Vn ny mun vit th cn di lm.

Khi bn t n mt trnh no v Ting Anh th lc ny bn s khng cn "hc" na, v y l

lc bn ng dng n vo cuc sng, bn c sch ting anh, bn xem phim ting anh... Cho nn trong giai

on u, bn phi hi sinh thi gian cc hot ng khc cho mn ny, v y l giai on kh khn

nht.

2. EFFORRLESSC ENGLISH

1. Main text: y l phn AJ Hoge trnh by v cc bi vit c lin quan n phng php hc, hay cch

sng ca ng ta lm khi dy c m ngi hc quan trng: y l bi vit c ngha.

2. Vocab text: Phn ny AJ Hoge gii thch ngha ca cc t vng m ng ta cho l kh hiu trong bi

Main text-y l phn v ngha, tc l n khng c ngha g ht, ch l gii thch t A c ngha l g.

3. MS text: y l phn quan trng nht v da theo hiu bit ca Doremon th trn th gii cha h c

mt ti liu no nh th ny. y l ni m AJ Hoge c tnh thit ta hc ng php mt cch

t nhin m khng cn n bt c mt cun sch ng php no.

3. Nn hc Effortless English nh th no? Doremon trnh by cch hc ca mnh theo th t nh sau:

-Hc MS trc, v hc ht 30 bi MS (t bi 1-30 Power English gm 30 bi). Mc ch l cung cp cho

bn mt lng ln repetition v cc cu qu kh.

-Hc POV, v hc ht 22 bi (t bi 9 tr ln mi c POV). Mc ch l cung cp cho bn mt lng ln

repetition v cc cu tng lai v hon thnh.

-Hc Main text v hc ht 30 bi.

-Cui cng l Vocab text.

L do v sao Doremon li xp nh vy l v:

1.a phn bn trnh l nhp mn, nn lm sao bn c th hiu c bi Main text gm 5 trang dy t

ch, vi cc cu trc cu phc tp? Nu mun hiu bn phi tra t in, phi dch... v lm iu ny rt

chn, d nn lng v bn cng cha kh nng thc s hiu bi Main Text.

Tri ngc li l bi MS-cu chuyn c ngha, ton l cu ngn, hn na t vng ch vi ba t lp i lp

li cho ti hn 8 trang. Cho nn Doremon ni hc ci ny trc v n s cung cp cho b no bn mt

lng ln cc cu cn bn, lp i lp li, cho nn nu hc xong th c gp li nhng cu ny trong Main

text bn khng cn dch cng hiu.

Tip theo t vng t, nn bn c th "ht ht" t vng ca MS m khng gp kh khn g v n c lp i

lp li. Ton nhng cu cn bn v ging nhau v cu trc, nn ch cn bn hiu c mt cu th cc cu

sau tc x l thng tin s nhanh hn, v c th cho n lc no bn s khng cn dch m vn hiu

cu nh thng.

V cu ngn, gn lin vi cu chuyn ca MS, nn nu bn khng hiu cu no th: ch cn da vo cu

trc n v cu sau n th bn cng phn no on ra ci ngha ca n m khng cn n t in. V t

vng chnh trong MS l cc t kh trong Main text, nn nu thuc ht cc t ny th khi c Main text

bn s khng cn thy kh khn, lc ny ta ch quan tm n ni dung ca Main text.

Tng t cho POV.

2. Sau khi hc ht 30 bi MS v 22 bi POV th bn c mt lng ln t vng v cu trc cn bn.

Cho nn lc ny bn c th hc Main text m khng kh khn g.

3. Sau khi hc ht 30 bi MS, 22 bi POV v 30 bi Main text th ta s quay li tin ln trnh mi.

Lc ny bn mi c l do hc Vocab. V trong bi Main, MS, POV bn s bt gp nhng cu hay t

vng m d bn c tra t in cng khng th no hiu c, l cc t qu nhiu ngha, hay cc cu

slang... Cho nn nu trong qu trnh hc MS, POV hay Main m c cu hay t no ta khng hiu t c

k n, ng c gng hiu m hy c n vo tai v mt t nhin.

Vocab s gip ta lm iu ny: gt gia kh nng hiu t, hiu cu. Doremon khuyn dng n sau cng,

v lc ny ta mi c l do dng, nu dng trc th rt chn, v c on vn di ch c ngha g ht,

ch gii thch t A c ngha... t B l... Nhng nu dng sau th li khc, v sau khi hc i hc li nhiu

ln MS, POV, Main m ta vn cha thc s hiu ht ci bi th "tc" lm, lc ny mun hiu th

Vocab.

3. Nn hc Effortless English khi no? Nh Doremon trnh by bi s 1, ch nn hc EE sau khi

hc xong LPTD, v:

-Bi no ca EE cng di, nn bn s ngn lin khi va vo n, v vic lp i lp li mt bi di hn 8 trang

khng phi ai cng lm ni. Doremon mun bn lm quen vi English trc , v Doremon gii

thiu LPTD.

L do trnh by: bi ny ngn, 1 bi khong 1 pht 30'... nn vic lp i lp li cng d dng hn nhiu.

Sau khi hc ht 4 cp th lc ny bn s cm thy d dng hn vi vic lp i lp li 1 bi di 15 pht.

Sau khi hc ht LPTD th bn c mt lng t vng c th hiu d dng MS m khng cn dng ti

t in (tr nhng t kh nh ni), lc ny ta ch ch tm vo Distinction.

4.Cc gio trnh tp c Tng hp truyn tranh thiu nhi, truyn ngn c ngha. V lu c audio

km theo va luyn nghe va luyn c.

5. Phim Tc dng ra sao th bn bit, v n cn c tc dng l: Nu lc nn hay chn m vn phi

un nc th phim. Xem phim c tc dng gip bn tm ting anh cho no b.

PHN 4: CCH HC TING ANH THN K

BN C BIT CHNH XC NGUYN NHN NO DN N THT BI TRONG VIC HC

TING ANH ?

C ngi cho rng do mnh khng iu kin i nc ngoi, hay do mnh khng c hc vi ngi

bn x, hoc cng c th mnh vo trung tm dy d... Nu bn quan nim nh th ny th bn hon

ton sai lm.

C rt nhiu hc tr ca AJ Hoge hin ang lm vic ti M v mun ci thin ting Anh ca mnh.

Trc khi n vi AJ Hoge th h cng tri qua 1, 2 nm hc tp vi ngi bn x-hc ngay ti M,

va hc va i lm... th nhng kt qu th sao? Sau 2 nm hc th h pht in ln, v h vn khng th

giao tip c vi ngi bn x, ngoi ni nhng cu n gin, th l h n San Francisco-ni AJ Hoge

lm vic.

Vy bn nhn ra c iu g? l bn c hc vi ngi bn x, c sng ngay ti M m hc khng

ng cch th mi th vn vy.

Th l do c th l g? Doremon s tr li cho bn. Tri thc m chng ta thu nhn c th gm 2 loi: Tri

thc thng thng(hay tri thc kinh nghim) v Tri thc khoa hc:

- Tri thc kinh nghim l loi tri thc c hnh thnh qua qu trnh lm vic ca con ngi, nh "cy

cuc" tch lu m c c, loi tri thc ny mang tnh cht c nhn v khng c iu g m bo rng n

ng.

- Tri thc khoa hc l loi tri thc c hnh thnh do cc th nghim khoa hc, cc kt lun c

chng minh l chnh xc.

V d mt ngi nng dn, nu ch da vo tri thc kinh nghim th kt qu g s ra sao? C th tm ra

loi cy thch hp trng trn mnh t A, th ng ta phi dng kinh nghim, c ngha l th ht loi cy

ny n loi cy khc cho n khi n ng th thi, nu may mn th trong ln la chn u tin ng ta

tm c, cn khng th c khi trng n ci cy 100 mi tm ra kt qu.

Tri ngc li nu ng ta chu dng tri thc khoa hc th mi vic s khc. ng ta c th tm n nh sinh

vt hc, nh h gip bng cch cho ng ta bit: loi cy no th sinh tn c trn mnh t A, vi

nhit l B, phn bn l C..

Tng t cho vic hc Ting anh, d bn c ln tri v hc vi mc tin cng trn tri, nhng nu bn

hc theo phng php do cc "kinh nghim" ca nhng ngi i trc tch lu li c, th bn c th

thnh cng hoc khng, c th thnh cng nhanh hay chm, iu ny hon ton may ri ging nh v d

v ngi nng dn trng cy.

Tri ngc li nu bn hc tp theo phng php do cc tri thc khoa hc mang li th xc sut bn

thnh cng s gn nh l 100%, cc trng hp c bit nh khng c kh nng hc tp... th khng tnh.

Doremon ni ln iu ny ch cc bn thy c rng: Doremon sc a cc bn n thnh

cng trong vic hc Ting Anh, v phng php m Doremon a ra c xy dng da trn cc

c s khoa hc.

Doremon vit nhng iu ny khng phi dnh cho tt c mi ngi, m ch dnh cho nhng ngi c

c m, nhng ngi mun thot khi cuc i ngho kh.

Chng ta cng u l con ngi vi nhau, ai cng mun n my n mt vi i, mun c nh c ca. Th

nhng c nhng con ngi v iu kin gia nh cng nh hon cnh, m h khng c tin ln trung

tm, hay hc vi gio vin bn x, h phi tit kim tng ng, tng xu mi tin hc...v sau khi

tin hc th hc xong li chng thu c g.

Nu bn c l ngi k trn th cun sch ny dnh ring cho bn, bn khng cn ng mt ng no,

m vn m bo c hc mt cch khoa hc nht. Tc l phng php theo hc th min ph bn ch

cn tm mua ti liu m kh luyn thi.

Doremon xin nhc li cc c s khoa hc dng xy dng nn phng php ny:

1. Trit hc Lo-Trang: thun theo t nhin. Tr em hc ngn ng m nh th no th ta hc theo th

: nghe ni trc tin v sau l c vit.

y l mt iu m khng ai ph nhn c, v qu trnh nghe ni trc, c vit sau, l qu trnh m bt

c mt a tr ni ngn ng bn x u tri qua, v khng mt ai b tht bi nu chu hc theo qu trnh

ny. Tri ngc li nu bn hc theo phng php thng thng ang c ging dy l hc ng php,

lm bi tp... c c s no khng nh rng n thnh cng?

iu ny khng mt ai bit, ging nh ng nng dn trng cy, may ri ri vo ai . Cho nn trong mt

triu ngi hc theo cch ng php, bi tp th c khong vi chc, hay vi ngi thnh cng l chuyn

bnh thng.

2. Cc kt lun ca Ngn ng hc:

-Bn ch c th nh mt t khi nghe v thy (hay vit) n t 30 ln tr ln v trong mt hon cnh hon

ton hiu c.

-Thnh cng trong Ting Anh l kt qu ca 80% cc yu t nh nim tin, s hng phn, s kin tr...

20% cn li l lp ta ngi, gio trnh ta hc.

-Vic gii ng php l kt qu ca vic c sch nhiu.

3. Phn tm hc: Nu bn mun dng Ting Anh nh mt phn x tc l ni m khng cn suy ngh,

vit m khng cn tm t...th bn phi nghe i, nghe li, c i c li... cng mt lng thng tin n

in xung tim thc.

4. Trit hc duy vt bin chng: chuyn ho lng cht v phng php Kaizen Way. Cng ln cao th

s tin b cng chm li, v mun tin b nhanh nht th bn phi hc m khng b ngy no.

Da vo cc c s khoa hc c trnh by c th trong phn trc, nn Doremon cung cp cho bn

nhng gio trnh nh bit, v cch dng nh sau:

1. Coi phim c sub-c tc dng gip bn tm Ting Anh. Mc d khng hiu vn c k, v y l giai

on gip bn lm quen dn vi ting anh, no b thch nghi c vi cc tn s m thanh ca ting

anh... cho nn ng i hi ti sao ta nghe m khng hiu vy nghe lm g?

Hy nh l phi c sub, v c nhiu bn i xem khng sub, hy ghi nh y l giai on u cho nn

phi c sub mi ln ta nghe din vin ni cu g th mt ta nhn thy ci cu , lm cho bn nhn bit

cc t d dng, v ln sau khi nghe li cu th trong b c ca ta li hin ci cu .

Coi phim cn c tc dng gip bn thm c ting anh bng cm xc, tc l c nhng t ng lin quan

n cm xc th nh din vin m ta thu nhn c, v d nhng t ng th tc hay chi ra th nh h

go to chi nhau trong phim m ta c cm xc ci t .

2. Luyn 3 ci pht m

3. Hc 160 bi LPTD.

y l bi hc chnh cho bn, c ngha l tin b hay khng l nh ci ny. Nu ai chi th thao th cng

bit, c nhng ng tc chnh v ng tc b tr.

Ci chnh l ci ny, cn xem phim l ci b tr, v b tr nh th no th trnh by. Cho nn nhng

bn li hc ci ny m ch chm ch coi phim th bn nn hc theo cch khc, v c coi phim c i i

na th cng khng t c trnh nh Doremon ni. V hc ci ny nh th no?

Nghe i nghe li v va nghe va nhn vo transcript. Ti y c mt cu hi rt hay: C nghe i nghe li

m khng bit ngha ca ci cu, ci bi th nghe lm g? Nu ai va nghe, va dng li tra t in

th kt qu Doremon khng dm m bo. Cn Doremon s nhc li c th nh sau:

Vic nghe i nghe li m khng cn tra t in c tc dng cho bn tm ting anh (ging nh phim) hy

Ting anh vo tai, v mt t nhin.

V nhim v m bn phi lm cho c l: phi bit c ci t, ci cu, ci bi ta nghe n pht

m nh th no v n c vit ra lm sao.

C ngha l bn ch cn lm c iu ny: nghe c ci t c nh th no v bit cch vit ra lm

sao, cn ci ngha th khng cn quan tm. L do: ng lm cn mn phn x t nhin bng cch dng li

tra t in hiu, v n c tc dng gip bn nh ci t ci cu rt dai. Hy nghe i nghe li v nhn

vo transcript mc d khng hiu, s c nhng cu nh bn nghe nhiu m t ng b no n hiu (bn

c yn tm, ri s gp cc trng hp th ny).

Vy nu nghe qu nhiu ln m vn khng hiu na th sao? Doremon li phi trnh by c th hn na:

Trong qu trnh nghe LPTD th bn phi rng hc pht m. Khong 2 thng k t lc nghe LPTD th bn

hc c pht m qu nhiu t, v lc ny tin hnh c li nhng bi nghe, c ngha l: Trong 2

thng u (tu vo thi gian ca bn) th bn ch hc pht m song song vi nghe LPTD v xem phim.

Ci LPTD th gm 160 bi, c mi bi nghe khong 100 ln (10 ln 1 ngy) sau chuyn ln ci khc,

c nh th... Trong 2 thng th rng nghe khong 40 bi thi, c nghe i nghe li v nhn vo transcrip

(tuyt i khng tra t in) v sau th bt u c li my ci bi va nghe.

Bn s lm iu ny d dng v: bn tp pht m hn 2 thng v nghe my ci bi rt nhiu ln. V

lc ny li tip tc tp pht m + c li bi nghe nhiu ln + nghe thm vi bi mi, c lm nh th

cho ti ht 3 thng (ti lc ny tuyt i cha ng ti t in).

Sau khi ht 3 thng (tu vo thi gian ca mi ngi) th lc ny vit li my bi nghe i nghe li, c

i c li, v by gi ch no khng hiu th hy tra t in.

Nu bn chu theo l trnh ny, th bn s t c kt qu sau: gip b c thch nghi c vi Ting Anh

mt cch t nhin v n l nn tng sau ny bn dng n nh phn x, v c sch khng cn dch vn

hiu, ging nh c sch Ting Vit, hn na n gip bn nh t rt l dai.

Nu ai v thy khng hiu vi tra t in, th bn c m bo rng sau mt thng khng gp t ,

bn c cn nh c n hay khng?

Hy xc nh li mc tiu: nu ai mun dng Ting Anh nh Ting Vit th mi nn hc theo

phng php ny, v n rt i hi s kin tr. ng nn hc theo kiu hm nay ti hc bi 1,2 th bit

c ht cc t vng, hm sau hc xong bi 3,4...th bt u ri rng cc t 1,2.. V ch cn mt thng

ti khng gp li n l qun sch. Hy i chm nhng m chc, hc c 1.000 t th n phi tn ti

1.000, hc 10.000 th phi vn dng v nh ht 10.000 t.

Tm tt li cch hc LPTD:

Bc 1: Nghe i nghe li m vn khng c tra t in.

Bc 2: c i c li m vn khng c tra t in.

Bc 3: Vit li v tra t in hiu ngha

Bc 4: Hc thuc lng, c ngha l c li bi vn m khng cn nhn vo ti liu v bit c ngha

ca ci cu m ta c.

4. Cch hc tng t cho EE ca AJ Hoge nhng khng cn phi hc thuc v cc bi qu di.

***Tm tt li mt na cc tc dng ca nhng ti liu m Doremon cung cp

1. Xem phim c tc dng l tm Ting Anh v thm Ting Anh nh cc cm xc c truyn t bi cc

din vin.

2. Hc pht m pht m ng c t n, cc cu ngn gm 2, 3 t

3. Hc LPTD lm quen vi repetition, c c mt lng t vng cn bn, c c cc on

vn ngn, hc thuc cc on vn ngn.

4. Hc Power English Now ca EJ Hoge v bn nh ch im ny: hy hc cho tht k v tht su ci

MiniStory v POW trong Power English Now, v y l ni AJ Hoge thit k bn hc ng php

mt cch t nhin m khng cn n cun sch ng php no. Ci LPTD ch l bn lm quen vi

Ting Anh thi, cn MiniStory v POW trong Power English Now s cung cp cho bn ci khung ng

php trong TingAnh.

5. c mt ng sch thiu nhi, khong hn 300 cun ch khng t u, hy nh l chn ci cun no c

audio (trong ci ng c ci khng c audio), vi mc ch l khi nghe audio v nhn vo sch th bn

khng c thi gian dch (v nh ng c dng li tra t in).Mi cun sch bn nn nghe i

nghe li 2 ln.

V tc dng ca vic c sch thiu nhi l gip bn lm quen dn vi nhng cu chuyn c ngha thc

s, thay v cc bi vn ngn... V gip tng thm kh nng thm Ting Anh.

Bn nn nh vic c sch khng h c tc dng l tng t vng (theo ci ngha l nh dai lun), cho nn

nu trong qu trnh c sch, c nhng t bn gp i gp li nhiu ln v mun tra t in hiu th c

lm, nhng sau khi c xong vi ngy m qun mt ci t th cng bnh thng, v mc ch ca n

khng phi gip bn tng thm t vng theo cch hc ca phng php ny. Vy t vng (theo ngha l

nh dai lun) u ra?

ci LPTD v Power English Now, v hai ci ny ci bn nghe i nghe li, c i c li... qu nhiu

ln, hon ton khc vi c sch, ch nghe mt ln, v n qu di, ai mun c sch nhiu ln th cng tt.

Tm Tt:Thi gian hc ht chng trnh trn khong 1.5-2 nm (ty kh nng mi bn)

Sau khi hc xong tt c nhng ci ny bn s t n trnh sau:

-C mt lng t vng khng qun c (l t vng ca LPTD v Power English Now) km theo cc

t vng c c do xem phim, c sch, nhng cc t ny ch mang tnh cht ci nga xem hoa thi,

tc l khng gp li n khong mt thng l c th qun tut

-c sch c bn khng cn dch v t, thm ch c sch cp cao cng kh d dng, nghe ngi

bn x ni chuyn cng kh d dng (ci quan trng l do t vng m h dng), c cc bi ting anh

gn nh ngi bn x nu chu hc theo ng th t l ngy no cng tp pht m t n, sau

c li bi vn v nh l c phi cng to cng tt, thm ch l go.

- Ci hn ch sau khi hc xong ht chng trnh trn: ch c th t ni m khng cn suy ngh (phn x)

c nhng cu c bn, vit c cc bi vn c bn, cc cu thng thng, hiu c ci bi nhng vn

cn m h.

V cc hn ch nu trn cho nn phng php ny s cn tip phn 2 (ang nghin cu v tng hp ti

liu ph hp vi trnh ca bn khi hon thnh xong phn 1, hc Ting Anh theo phng php ny

th vui lng khng c t chy giai on u nha v lm nh th xem nh bao nhiu cng sc ca

chng ta coi nh sng b ht). Phn 2 ny s cung cp ti liu v phng php ngi hc t n

cp :

-Hiu su, hiu chnh xc, v hiu ht

-Vit hay, vit tt v vit r rng

-Ni theo phn x mt cch v t m khng ch dng li nhng th c bn nh phn mt.

-c sch Ting Anh cp cao d dng

Nu ai c bo, tn 1.5-2 nm m vn khng t c kt qu nh cc trung tm gii thiu...Th

Doremon xin ni vi bn rng: n th cng phi c mc thi.

Nhng ngi qua M sng hn 5 nm m vn cn kh khn vi Ting Anh th ng ni chi l hc

Trung Tm ny th ch cn 6 thng n 1 nm l dng c nh ngi bn x. Thm ch l cc gio vin

ng lp hn 10 nm kinh nghim, bn hy bo h tm s mt cch tht lng, rng h c kh nng

c m hiu ht nhng cun sch vit bng ting anh dng cp cao cha, c vit c bi vn dng

cp cao cha hay l ch vit c nhng th c bn.

PHN 5: HNG DN CHI TIT V CCH HC

MT: LUYN PHT M

Gio trnh gm: Master Spoken English Feeling Phonics, Pronciation Workshop v Mastering the

American Accent. Trong : Master Spoken English Feeling Phonics, Pronciation Workshop c video.

Cch hc: Bn ch cn lm nh sau: nhn vo video thy gio hng dn cch c nh th no th bn

c nh th . C ngha l my ci video ni gii thiu th bn b qua, ch hc video thy gio dy pht

m. Sau khi hc xong hai b th bn hc tip ti b Mastering the American Accent. c im ca b

ny l n khng c video, nhng c nhiu t. C ngha l sau khi hc xong hai b kia th bn s bit cch

un li, c m gi cc t n, sau qua b Mastering the American Accent th bn tip tc luyn

cc t n v cc cu cn bn.

Yu cu: Rng luyn cho n do c ming pht m c tt nhn vo video thy gio un li c

nh th no th bn c y nh th ,v khng cn nh u l nguyn m, ph m hay m nt

Xin nhc li bn ch cn lm cc iu sau: NHN VO VIDEO THY GIO C NH TH NO

TH BN C NH TH .

Mi b pht m phi hc t nht 3 ln.

V hc theo th t sau:

- Master Spoken English: hc xong ln 1 ri n ln 2 sau n ln 3.

- Sau khi hc xong c Master Spoken English nu thch th bn c th hc qua b Pronunciation

Workshop b ny khng quan trng v nu bn cm thy cha t tin vi phn Master Spoken English

th c th b sung.

- Sau khi hc xong hai b th tip tc hc b Mastering the American Accent: cng hc 3 ln.

KT QU: BN PHI HC NG NH YU CU TH BN MI PHT M MI GN

GING NGI BN X C.

HAI: GIO TRNH LUYN NGHE LPTD.

CCH HC: gm bn bc.

Bc 1: Nghe i nghe li m khng c tra t in. Ngha l bn ch cn nghe audio v nhn vo ti liu

bit c ci t, ci cu n c lm sao, vit nh th no. C th:

- LPTD 1: mi bi nghe t nht 100 ln




Cng v sau th s ln nghe tng ln do bi di. Nu c thi gian nhiu th nghe nhiu ln hn na tin

b. V s bi nghe trong ngy tc l mt ngy nghe my bi th ty vo thi gian ca bn, nhng phi

m bo l nn nghe mt bi 5-10 ln/ngy, sau qua bi mi.

Bc 2: c i c li cc bi sau khi nghe xong hn 100 ln. Tc l ch khi no bn nghe xong

LPTD 1 chng hn, th lc ny mi tin hnh c li.

Cch c: Bn nghe audio c xong mt cu th nhn pause c li cu v hy nh l: c gng

c ging nh audio, c ngha l ch no ln ging, ch no xung ging, ch no ko di

Bn c nh th cho n khi no ht bi. V ch cn c nh vy 1 2 ln thi, mc ch l bn bt

chc ging c mu ca audio. Sau bn khng cn nghe audio na m t nhn vo ti liu c. C

th:

- LPTD 1: mi bi t nhn vo ti liu v c t nht 15 ln/bi.

- LPTD 2: mi bi t nhn vo ti liu v c t nht 20 ln/bi.

- LPTD 3: mi bi t nhn vo ti liu v c t nht 25 ln/bi. - LPTD 4: mi bi t nhn vo ti

liu v c t nht 30 ln/bi.

Yu cu: Phn u c sao cho n ging vi audio. Mun lm c iu th bn phi hc cho xong

pht m. C ngha l: BN CH NN BT U GIAI ON C LPTD KHI NAO HC

XONG PHT M, HOC HC PHT M T NHT HAI THNG.

Bc 3: Vit li nhng bi bn nghe i nghe li v c i c li.

Cch vit li nhng bi nghe: Sau khi bn c i c li th lc ny vit li ci bi nh l bn

chp pht. C ngha l nhn vo ti liu v c thnh ting ri chp ging nh bn ang chp bi Ting

Vit vy.

V d:

B: Mom, can I get a puppy?

W: No, Billy. Taking care of a pet is a big responsibilcityc.

B: I promise to take good care of him, anh you wont have to remind me to do things for him.

W: A dog isnt a toy that you play with for awhile. He will be part of our life for the next 10 or 20 years.

He is a living creature.

Cch chp hiu qu nh sau:

1. c cu u tin thnh ting Mom, can I get a puppy? bn s c c do bn tp c ri.

2. Chp li cu ln giy. T no khng hiu th tra t in t v chp n nhiu hn, khong 20 ln.

3. C lm nh th cho n khi chp ht bi.

Yu cu: y l giai on bn hiu ngha ca bi nu nh giai on nghe v c bn cha hiu, cho

nn bn c th dch sang Ting Vit nu mun.

V d: Mom, can I get a puppy?

Theo phng php l hc m khng c dch, nhng giai on vit nu cu bn khng cn dch m

vn hnh dung ra ngha ca n th tt, cn nu khng th bn c dch qua Ting Vit l: M, con c th

c mt con cn con c khng?

Sau khi bn dch ln mt nh th th qua ln hai sau khi bn c cu: Mom, can I get a puppy? Th bn s

phn no hnh dung ra ngha trong u m khng cn dch na.

C th:

- LPTD 1: mi bi bn chp t nht 5 ln sau hc thuc lun.



Bc 4: Hc thuc lng. Yu cu ca vic hc thuc lng: Bi vn no m bn c th t c thuc lng

m khng cn nhn vo ti liu l t yu cu, sau khi hc xong th qun bi lun i.

TIU CHUN: KHI NO BN C TH C THUC LNG BI LPTD M HIU KHNG

CN DCH 80% TR LN TH KHI MI T YU CU.

Nu bn hiu km hn th bn phi tng s ln chp pht ln bn chp cng nhiu chng no th vic

hiu khng cn dch n cng tng thm ln n chng .

BA: GIO TRNH EE CA AJ HOGE

Cch hc cng tng t nhng n ch gm c 3 bc:

- Nghe i nghe li: Mi bi ca EE bn ch cn nghe 30 40 ln l .

- c i c li: mi bi c t 15 ln tr ln.

- Chp li: mi bi chp li 3 ln.

TIU CHUN: KHI NO BN C TH HIU KHNG CN DCH MAIN TEXT CA EE

HN 90% TR LN TH MI T YU CU.

BN: NGHE + C TRUYN THIU NHI

Khi no bn hon thnh c LPTD vi EE nh yu cu th bn c th nghe truyn v c truyn hiu t

80% tr ln.

NM: XEM PHIM

Phim chnh l phim Friends (rt hay v v cng ngha ng hc hi). Khi no hc gn xong th bn

xem phim c sub t g cng phi t 70% tr ln. Sau chuyn sang khng cn sub t g cng phi 60%

tr ln.

PHN 6: LCH HC C BN CHO NGI MI BT U

Lch hc 4 gi/ngy.

- Thi gian: hai nm l hon thnh.

2 thng 20 ngy u tin ( 80 ngy )

1. Nghe LPTD1 v 2: Mi ngy nghe 10 bi, mi bi nghe 10 ln trong vng 10 ngy. Sau 10 ngy

chuyn sang 10 bi k tip.

2. Hc pht m: 1 gi/ngy.

3. Xem phim Friends 2 tp/ngy.

1 thng 18 ngy tip theo ( 48 ngy k tip )

1. Nghe phn cn li LPTD 2. Nghe thm LPTD3: mi ngy nghe 10 bi, mi bi 8 ln trong vng 12

ngy. Sau 12 ngy chuyn sang 10 bi k tip.

2. c to thnh ting LPTD1. Mi ngy c 10 bi mi bi c 2 ln trong 12 ngy. Sau 12 ngy chuyn

sang 10 bi k tip.


2 thng k tip (60 ngy k tip)

1. Nghe phn cn li LPTD 3. Nghe thm LPTD4: mi ngy nghe 10 bi, mi bi 6 ln trong vng 15

ngy. Sau 15 ngy chuyn sang 10 bi k tip.

2. c to thnh ting LPTD2. Mi ngy c 10 bi, mi bi 2 ln trong 15 ngy. Sau 15 ngy chuyn

sang 10 bi k tip.

3. Chp li LPTD1. Chp xong bi no hc thuc bi lun.


4 thng tip theo ( thng th 7 10 )

1. Nghe 30 bi Ministory. Mi ngy nghe 3 bi, mi bi 4 ln trong 12 ngy. Sau 12 ngy mi chuyn

sang 3 bi mi.

2. c to thnh ting LPTD3 v 4. Mi ngy c 10 bi, mi bi 2 ln trong 12 ngy. Sau 12 ngy chuyn

sang 10 bi mi.

3. Chp li LPTD2,3,4. Chp xong bi no th hc thuc bi lun.

4. Sau khi c xong LPTD th tin hnh c Ministory 1 6. Mi ngy c 3 bi, mi bi 1 ln trong 12

ngy. Sau 12 ngy chuyn sang 3 bi mi.

5. Xem 2 tp phim Friends 1 ngy.

2 thng tip theo ( thng th 11 12)

1. Nghe 22 bi POV. Mi bi nghe 7 bi, mi bi 2 ln trong 20 ngy. Sau 20 ngy th chuyn sang 7 bi

mi.

2. c li Ministory 7- 24 to thnh ting. Mi ngy c li 3 bi, mi bi 1 ln trong 10 ngy. Sau 10

ngy chuyn sang 3 bi k tip.

3. Bi Ministory no hc xong ri th chuyn qua vit. 2 ngy chp mt bi, mi bi chp mt ln.


4 thng tip theo ( thng th 13 16 )

1. Nghe 30 bi Mainstory. Mi ngy nghe 3 bi, mi bi 4 ln trong 12 ngy. Sau 12 ngy chuyn sang 3

bi mi.

2. c li Ministory 25-30. Mi ngy c 3 bi, mi ngy 1 ln trong 10 ngy. Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang

3 bi mi.

3. Sau khi c xong Ministory th tin hnh c li 22 bi POV. Mi ngy c 7 bi 1 ln trong 10 ngy.

Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang 7 bi mi.

4. Sau khi c xong POV th tin hnh c Mainstory 1- 21. Mi ngy c 3 bi, mi bi 1 ln trong 10

ngy. Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang 3 bi mi.

5. Chp li cc bi Ministory v POV.


2 thng k tip ( thng th 17-18)

1. Nghe 30 bi Vocab. Mi ngy nghe 5 bi, mi bi 4 ln trong vng 10 ngy. Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang

5 bi mi.

2. c li Mainstory 22-30. Mi ngy c 3 bi, mi bi 1 ln trong 10 ngy. Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang 3

bi mi.

3. Sau khi c xong Mainstory th tin hnh c li cc bi Vocab 1-15. Mi ngy c 5 bi, mi bi 1

ln trong 10 ngy. Sau 10 ngy chuyn sang 5 mi.

4. Chp li POV (nu vn cn) v Mainstory theo cch trn.


6 thng cui ( thng th 19 -24 )

1. Nghe truyn audio. Mt ngy nghe t nht 2 gi. Mi cun nghe t nht 2 ln ri b lun. Va nghe v

va nhn vo ti liu.

2. c nt cc bi Vocab cn li. 3. Sau khi c xong 30 bi Vocab th tin hnh c li Ministory v

POV gi phong .

4. Chp li nt cc bi Mainstory v 30 bi Vocab.

5. Xem 2 tp phim Friends mt ngy.

LINK NG KI NHN TRN B TAI LIU: http://goo.gl/forms/JiX2Xjmt5a

PHN 7: LI NHN NH N BN C

Nh vy chng ta cng nhau i ht cun sch ny. Chng ti mong rng bn c th phn no thu hiu

nhng g m Doremon mun truyn t v chng ti mun lm.

Nu bn cm thy rng cun sch ny mang li hi vng sng cho bn, cung cp cho bn mt nh

hng trong tng lai th chng ti ch xin bn mt iu: hy tng cun sch ny cho nhng ngi m

bn quan tm nht.

y l mt mn qu y ngha m bn c th lm c cho ngi khc, ging nh chng ti ang lm

cho bn v Doremon lm cho chng ti.

Hy cng chung sc mang li hi vng cho mi ngi, mang li nim tin v mt cuc i tt p cho

ngi khc. Hy cho i ri c nhn li, hy dnh nhng th tt p nht cho ngi thn yu ca

mnh.

.

Xin cm n bn c v cng chia s cun sch v gi ny, mong rng mi th tt p nht s n vi

tt c chng ta, mong rng mi c m ca bn s c thnh hin thc.

Mt ln cui cng xin thay mt tt c bn c gi li cm n chn thnh nht n tc gi

BAN BIN TP

master english

Documents