massacres of tamils 1956 to 2001 in tamil

8/17/2019 Massacres of Tamils 1956 to 2001 In tamil

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tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; nrayfk ;

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G gf;fk; 1

rpwpyq;fh mur gilfspd; iffspy;rpwpyq;fh mur gilfspd; iffspy;rpwpyq;fh mur gilfspd; iffspy;rpwpyq;fh mur gilfspd; iffspy;

jkJ capu;fisg;gwpnfhLj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fSf;FjkJ capu;fisg;gwpnfhLj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fSf;FjkJ capu;fisg;gwpnfhLj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fSf;FjkJ capu;fisg;gwpnfhLj;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fSf;F

,t;twpf;if rku;g;gzk;,t;twpf;if rku;g;gzk;,t;twpf;if rku;g;gzk;,t;twpf;if rku;g;gzk;

; ;; ;


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jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs;jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs;jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs;jkpopdg; gLnfhiyfs;

ghfk; ghfk;ghfk; ghfk; ---- 00001111

ntspaPLntspaPLntspaPLntspaPL

tlfpof;F kdpj cupikfs; nrayfk; ; fubg;Nghf;F re;jp

fpspnehr;rp

rpwpyq;fh

[email protected]

www.nesohr.org

tpguk; Nrfupg;G

tlf;F fpof;F Gs;sp tpgu ikak;

aho;rhiy> fpspnehr;rp> rpwpyq;fh

[email protected]

0094212283952

Kjy; gjpg;GKjy; gjpg;GKjy; gjpg;GKjy; gjpg;G – jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; ----2005200520052005

Kjy;gjpg;GKjy;gjpg;GKjy;gjpg;GKjy;gjpg;G – Mq;fpyk;Mq;fpyk;Mq;fpyk; Mq;fpyk; ---- 2007200720072007

,uz;lhk; gjpg;G,uz;lhk; gjpg;G,uz;lhk; gjpg;G,uz;lhk; gjpg;G – jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; jkpo; ---- 2008;2008;2008;2008;

gjpg;Gupikgjpg;Gupikgjpg;Gupikgjpg;Gupik

,g;Gj;jfj;jpd; gFjpia xU khw;wKkpy;yhkYk;> tlfpof;F kdpj

cupikfs; nrayfj;jpdJ vd;w mq;fPfhuj;JlDk; kPsg;gjpj;J gz

,yhgkw;w Nehf;fj;Jld; tpepNahfpf;f mDkjp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


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mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;mwpKfk;....

,yq;ifj;jPtpy; eilngw;W tUk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd mur td;KiwfSf;F xU ePz;l

rupj;jpuk; cz;L. ,jpy; kpf Nkhrkhd xU mk;rk; ,yq;if jkpou;fspd; ghupa mstpyhd

gLnfhiyfs; MFk;. ,itfspy; rpy jkpou;fspd; Mo; kdjpy; Mwhj tLf;fisVw;gLj;jpAs;sd. 2002Mk ; Mz;L khrp khjk; Aj;j epWj;jk; Vw;gl Kd;du; gy E}W

gLnfhiyfs; ele;Js;sd. ,uz;L tUl xa;tpd; gpd;du; ,uhZtj;jpd; td;Kiwfs; kPz;Lk;

2004,y; Muk;gpj;jJ. ,e;j mwpf;ifahdJ 2002,w;F Kw;gl;l rpy njupTnra;ag;gl;l

gLnfhiyfisNa gjpT nra;fpwJ. 2004w;Fg; gpd;G elj;jg;gl;l gLnfhiyfs; gjpT nra;tJ

NtW xU nraw;jpl;lkhf mikAk;.

,q;F gjpT nra;jpUf;Fk; xt;nthU gLnfhiyAk; RUf;fkhf tpgupf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gLnfhiyfspd; #o;epiyfSk; Neub rhl;rpfspd; mwpf;iffSk; rhj;jpakhd ,lq;fspy;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Neub rhl;rpfspd; mwpf;ifahdJ mtu;fs; fz;ltw;iw kl;LNk

cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ajhu;j;jj;jpy; xU Neub rhl;rpahy; mur

MAj gilfshy; jpl;lkplg;gl;L epiwNtw;wg;gLk; nfhLikfspd; xU gFjpiaNa

fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

xt;nthU gLnfhiyapd; ,lj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Ltjhf xU tiuglk;

cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gy re; ;ju;g;gq;fspy; cs;@u; kf;fshy; gLnfhiyapy; ,we;j kf;fspd;

epidthf Qhgfr;rpd;dq;fs; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t; Qhgfr;rpd;ddq;fspd; glq;fSk; ,e;jg;

Gj;jfj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,we;j kf;fspd; ngau;fs; tpguq;fSk; ; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

xt;nthU gLnfhiyapdJk; KOikahd jhf;fj;ijAk; tpgupg;gjhapd; ; jw;Nghija Nghu;

#oypdhy; gpsT gl;bUf;Fk; jkpo; r%jhaj;jpy; ,y;yhj tsq;fSk; NeuKk; ,jw;Fj;

Njitg;gLk;. ,e;jj; jPtpy; jpupT gLj;jg;gl;L ntspaplg;gLk; rupj;jpuj;ij khw;wpaikf;;f

mt;tifahd Mokhd tpguq;fs; tUk; mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

tlfpof;F kdpj cupikfs; nrayfj;jpdhy; mt; tifahd ,uz;L mwpf;iffs;

ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd. 1990,y; ele;j kz;iljPT gLnfhiyfs;> 1985,y; ele;j gpuke;jdhWgLnfhiyfs; Mfpa ,uz;LNk mitahFk;. tlfpof;F kdpj cupikfs; nrayfj;jpd;

,izajsj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,tw;iw ghu;itaplyhk;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j ,U mwpf;iffSk; $l

mg; gLnfhiyfspy; rk;ke;jg;gl;l rfy nfhiyfisAk; cs;slf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. mur td;Kiwapd; mstpd; cr;rj;jd;ikiaNa ,J Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

,t;twpf;if %b kiwf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifj; jkpou;fspd; kdpj cupik rupj;jpuj;ij

ntspf;nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd xU gbNa MFk;.


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gpd;dzpgpd;dzpgpd;dzpgpd;dzp

,t;twpf;ifapy; gjpag;glbUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fs; cWjpg;gLj;JtJ Nghd;W> rpwpyq;fh murhdJ

jkpopdg; gLnfhiyia> jkpou; MAjg; Nghuhl;lf;FOf;fs; xU KiwNaDk; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;il

rpwpyq;fh mur gilfs; kPJ Fwp itg;gjw;F gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;gpUe;Nj elhj;jp

te;jpUf;fpd;wJ. rpwpyq;fh murpd; jkpoUf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffspd; xU gFjpNa jkpopdg;

gLnfhiyfs;. gue;j mstpyhd jkpoUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy; J}u ,lq;fspypUe;J

nfhzLtug;gl;l rpq;fs kf;fs; FbNaw;wg;gl;ldu;. xU gFjpj; jkpou;fspd; thf;Fupik

xl;Lnkhj;jkhfg; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. jkpou;fspd; nkhopAupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;thW rpwpyq;fh

murpd; jkpopd mopg;G eltbf;ifg; gl;bay; ePz;Lnfhz;Nl NghfpwJ.

1948Mk; Mz;L gpupj;jhdpa fhydpj;Jt muR ,j;jPTf;F xw;iwahl;rp murpayikg;G xd;iwf;

nfhLj;Jtpl;L ntspNawpa NghJ ,g;gpur;rid jPtpukilaj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,t;nthw;iwahl;rp

murpayikg;ghdJ rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdUf;F KO mjpfhuj;ijAk; ifaspj;Jtpl;lJ.

,e;j xw;iwahl;rp murpayikg;Gk;> ,jd; %yk; rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdupd; iffspy;mspf;fg;gl;l KO mjpfhuKNk jkpou; Nkyhd td;KiwfSf;Fk;> ghupa mstpy; jkpou;

cupikfs; kPwg;gLtjw;Fk; fhuzkhapd.

16Mk; E}w;whz;bypUe;J> ,j;jPT Nghj;Jf;Nfau;> xy;yhe;ju; kw;Wk; gpupj;jhdpau; Mfpa %d;W

fhydpj;Jt ehLfspd; fPo; Mog;gl;lJ. ,k;%d;W Ml;rpf; fhyq;fspYk; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l

tuyhW> ,f;fhyq;fspy; ,k; %d;W Ml;rpahsu;fSk;> jkpou;fSf;Fk; rpq;fstu;fSf;Fk;

Ntt;NtW epu;thff; fl;likg;Gf;fis itj;Nj Ml;rp nra;Jte;jhu;fs; vd;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

,e;j ,U gpupthd epu;thfk;> gpupj;jhdpahthy; mspf;fg;gl;l ,Wjp xw;iwahl;rp

murpayikg;gpy; Fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. md;Wk; $l jkpou;fs; ,t;nthw;iwahl;rp murpayikg;ig

vjpu;j;jhu;fs; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik.

rpq;fsg; ngUk;ghd;ik mjpfhuj;jhy; Kjypy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpou; ; ,j;jPtpd; kj;jpa gFjpfspy;

thOk; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsuhthu;. gpupj;jhdpauhy; njhlf;fg;gl;l Njapiyj; Njhl;lq;fspy;

Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf ,j;jkpou; jkpo; ehl;bypUe;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;ltu;fs;. ,j;jPtpd;

nropg;gpw;fhf xU E}w;whz;LfSf;F Nkyhf cioj;j gj;J yl; ;rj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,j;jkpou;

1949k; Mz;bd; ; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ehby;yhg; gpui[fshf;fg; gl;ldu;.

,ijj; njhlu;e;J “rpq;fsk; kl;Lk;” nkhopr;rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. jkpo;kf;fs; jkJ

Ntiyapy;> rl;lkd;wpy;> mur njhlu;ghlypy; jkJ nkhopia cgNahfpf;Fk; nkhopAupikia

,r;rl;lk; xNu ehspy; gwpj;jJ. fy;tpapYk; NtiyapYk; jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhf fhl;lg;gl;lghFghLfs; jkpou;fis rpwpyq;fh murpypUe;J NkYk; me;epag;gLj;jpaJ.

gpupj;jhdpa fhydpj;Jt muR ,j;jPtpypUe;J ntspNawpa gpd;Gk;> jkpoupd; murpay; gpupepjpfs;

mLj;jLj;J te;j rpq;fs Ml;rpahsufSld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; elj;jp> jkpou; gFjpfis

epu;tfpf;Fk; rpy mjpfhug;gfpu;Tfis nfhz;l Gjpa eilKiwfSf;fhd ,zf;fj;ij gy

jlitfs; Vw;gLj;jpdu;. Mdhy;> njd;dpyq;if murpaypy; Nkyhjpf;fk; nrYj;jpte;j ,uz;L

ngupa murpay; fl;rpfSk; rpq;fs kf;fspilNa jkpoUf;F vjpuhd JNtr czu;it J}z;b

mjd; %yk; murpay; ,yhgq;fis ngw Kad;wd. ,tw;wpy; xU fl;rp murhq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;

NghJ> mJ jkpou; jug;gpdUldhd Ngr;Rthu;j;ij %yk; xU mjpfhug; gfpu;T xg;ge;jj;jJf;F


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tUk;Nghnjy;yhk; vjpu;jug;ghf cs;s fl;rp rpq;fs kf;fspd; JNtrj;ij J}z;b murpy;

,Uf;Fk; fl;rp jkpou; gpujpepjpfSld; nra;j xg;ge;jq;fis iftpLk;gb nra;Jte;Js;sd.

td;Kiw> epy mgfupg;G> ghuglrk;> iftplg;gl;l xg;ge;jq;fs; ahTk; ,Wjpapy; Rje;jpu ehlhf

jkpoPok; cUthf;Ftjw;F MAjg;Nghuhl;lj;ij 1970 fspy; jkpo; ,isQu;fs; Mhk;gpg;gjw;F

tpj;jpl;lJ. ,e;j 30tUl MAjg;Nghuhl;l tuyhWk; rpwpyq;fh muRf;Fk; jkpou;

jug;gpdUf;Fkpilapyhd gy rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; epiwe;jjhFk;. ,g;Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs;

ahTk; rpq;fs murpay; jiyikfspdJk; mtu;fis njupT nra;gtu;fspdJk; nefpo;tw;w

jd;ikahy; cile;J NghdJjhd; tuyhW.

INuhg;gpau; ,j;jPit 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; jkJ fhydpahf;Ftjw;Fk; Ke;jpa fhyj;Jj;

jkpou;> rpq;fstu;fspdJ tuyhW gy thj-gpujpthjq;fisf; ; nfhz;lJ. ,f;Fog;gj;jpd;

MzpNtuhf> 600 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; vOjg;gl;l> rpq;fs ngsj;j E}yhd kfhtrk; cs;sJ.

,j;jPtpd; tuyhw;iw Kjd;Kjyhf vOj Kw;gl;l INuhg;gpa tuyhw;W Mrpupau;fSk;> ,jd;

tuyhW gw;wpa NtW Mjhuq;fs; mf;fhyj;jpy; fpilf;fg; ngwhjjhy;> me;E}iy Vwf;Fiwa

cz;ikahf Vw;W> mjdbg;gilapy; tFj;j tuyhw;Wf; Nfhl;ghLfis gug;gpdu;. 20k;

E}w;whz;by; ,j;jPtpy; ngsj;jkj tsu;r;rpf;fhfg; cioj;Njhuhy; ,e;E}Yf;F GjpafUj;Jf;fs;

Cl;lg;gl;lJ. ,g;GJf; fUj;J}l;lypy; ,j;jPtpYs;s jkpou;fs; gpw;fhyj;jpNy Mf;fpukpg;Gg;

gilfshf te;NjWFbfshf;fg; gl;ldu;. mj;Jld; rpq;fstu;Ns ,j;jPtpd; cupj;Jilatu;fs;

vd;gJk; ,g;Gjpa fUj;J}l;lypy; gug;gg;gl;lJ. ,itahTk; epfo;fhy rpq;fstu; rpe;jidapy;

Mokhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpd. mtu;fspd; nefpo;tw;w jd;ikf;Fk; ,J fhuzkhFk;.

mz;ikf; fhyq;fspy; jkpou; jhafg; g+kpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l GijnghUs; Ma;Tfs;>

ngsj;j kjk; ,q;F tUtjw;F gy Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng> ,q;F xU tsu;r;rp

mile;j kf;fs; tho;e;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij ep&gpj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,g;GijnghUs;

fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs;> jkpo;ehl;by; Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;l GijnghUl;fis xj;jpUg;gijAk;

Ma;thus;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sdu;. ,it ,j;jPtpy; jkpou;fs; gy Mapukhz;Lfshf tho;e;Jte;jpUf;fpd;wdu; vd;gij fhl;LfpwJ. ,j;jPtpy; rpq;fstu;> jkpou; kw;Wk; K];yPk; kf;fspd;

tuyhw;iwg; gjpTnra;tjw;F NkYk; gy nkhopapay; kw;Wk; GijnghUs; Ma;Tfs;

nra;aNtz;bAs;sJ. vd;d ,Ue;jhYk; ,j;jPtpy; rpq;fstUk; jkpou;fSk; gy

Mapukhz;Lfshf tho;e;J te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gjpy; vJtpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy.


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tpguk; Nrfupj;j Kiwtpguk; Nrfupj;j Kiwtpguk; Nrfupj;j Kiwtpguk; Nrfupj;j Kiw

ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo;kf;fspd; tpguk; Nrfupf;Fk; jpl;lkhdJ 2002 Aj;jepWj;j xg;ge;jk;

ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l gpd;du; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;F xU ml;ltizg;gLj;jpa gj;jpuk; 21 epuy;fSld; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j 21

epuy;fshtd gpd;tUkhW:

01) tupapd; vz;

02) tpguk; jUgtupd; KOg; ngau;

03) ghjpf;fg; gl;ltupd; KOg; ngau;

04) tpguk; jUgtUf;F cwTKiw

05) ghjpf;fg;gLk;NghJ ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd; taJ

06) ghy;

07) epue;ju Kftup

08) jw;fhypf Kftup

09) rk;gtk; ele;j ,lk;

10) ghjpf;fg;gl;l tUlk;

11) ghjpf;fg; gLk;NghJ ghjpf;fg; gl;ltupd; njhopy;

12) ghjpf;fg; gLk;NghJ mtu;Nky; jq;fpapUe;Njhu; njhif

13) rk;gtk; jiuapyh my;yJ flypyh

14) vt;thW ghjpfg;gl;lhu;

15) vt;tifahd td;Kiw cgNahfpf;fg; gl;lJ

16) td;Kiwahsu; ahu;

17) vr;rk;gtj;jpy; ifjhfpdhu;

18) vr;rk;gtj;jpy; fhzhky; Nghdhu;

19) vt;tifahd CdKw;whu; 20) NtW vt;tifahd fhaKw;whu;

21) Fwpg;G

tpguj;jpul;lYf;F Ml;gyk; NeuCjpa Kiwapy; mku;j;jg; gl;lJ. xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpw;Fk;

xU gl;ljhup nghWg;ghf mku;j;jg; gl;lhu;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mDkjpia khtl;l

nrayfj;jpypUe;J ngwg;gl;L> xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l vtUk; ; jtwtpltpy;iy

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j fpuhk Nrtfu;fspd; cjtpAk; ngwg;gl;lJ. Nkyjpf

cWjpg;gLj;jYf;fhf xt;nthU fpuhk tpgujpul;ly; FOtpYk; mf;fpuhkj;ij Nru;e;j xUtUk;

mku;j;jg;gl;lhu;.

NkYk;> ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu; nfhy;yg;gl;L my;yJ fhzhky; NghapUe;jhy;> cwtpduplkpUe;J

,Jgw;wpa rj;jpaf;fLjhrpAk; ngwg;gl;lJ.


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thrfu; ftdj;jpw;Fthrfu; ftdj;jpw;Fthrfu; ftdj;jpw;Fthrfu; ftdj;jpw;F

jkpou;fs; 1970fspypUe;J ghupa ,lg;ngau;itr; re;jpj;jpUf;fpd;wdu;. ,t;twpf;iff;Fg;

gad;gLj;jpa tpguj;jpul;ly; jkpou; jhafj;jpw;F ntspNa ,lk;ngau;e;j kf;fiscs;slf;ftpy;iy. ,tu;fspy; gyu; ntspehLfspy; mfjpfshf trpf;fpd;wdu;.

FLk;gkhf mopf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; tpguq;fSk;> mtu;fisg;gw;wp tpguq;fs; jUtjw;F xUtUk;

,y;yhjjhy;> ,q;F Nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy.

tpguj;jpul;lypYs;s ,t;tpuz;L gpur;ridfshYk;> ,t;twpf;ifapy; cs;s 2002Mk; Mz;Lf;F

Ke;jpa rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jhy; nra;ag;gl;l gLnfhiyg;gjpTfs; KOikahdit my;y

vd;gijf; ftdj;jpnyLf;f Ntz;Lk;.


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cs;slf;fk;cs;slf;fk;cs;slf;fk;cs;slf;fk;

01. ,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfhiy- 05-06-1956 05 003

02. 1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy 004

03. jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfhiy - 10.01.1974 005

04. 1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy 006

05. 1979 mtrufhyr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; 008

06. 1981Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy 008

07. 1983Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy 010

08. jpUney;Ntyp gLnfhiy - 24>25.07.1983 012

09. Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiy - 08.01.1984 013

10. Rd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiy - 28.03.1984 014

11. kjthr;rp - uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gH 015

12. xjpakiy gLnfhiy - 01.12.1984 015

13. nrl;bf;Fsk; ; gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984 017

14. FKoKid gLnfhiy - 02.12.1984 018

15. njd;dkutb gLnfhiy - 03.12.1984 019

16. kd;dhH-KUq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984 019

17. nfhf;fpsha; - nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984 021

18. tq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fspd; gLnfhiy - 06.01.1985 022

19. Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiy - 16.01.1985 023

20. tl;lf;fz;ly; gLnfhiy - 30.01.1985 024

21. GJf;FbapUg;G Iad; Nfhapybg; gLnfhiy - 21.04.1985 026

22. FKjpdpg; gLnfhiy - 15.05.1985 027

23. ew;gpl;bKid gLnfhiy 17.05.1985 029

24. jphpaha;j; jhf;Fjy;fs; - 1985 030

25. tTdpah G+e;Njhl;lr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985 030

26. jpk;G Ngr;Rthh;j;ij fhy gLnfhiy 030

27. fs;sk;gw;iwr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy - 10.08.1985 031

28. Jtuq;fhL (tNuhjaefh;)g; gLnfhiy - 17.08.1985 031

29. taY}h;g; gLnfhiy - 24.08.1985 032

30. epyhntsp gLnfhiy - 16.09.1985 033

31. jpUkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; A+d;>xf];l;>nrg;nlk;gH - 1985 034

32. gpuke;jdhw;Wg; gLnfhiy - 02.10.1985 034

33. %J}H flw;fiur;Nridg; gLnfhiy 1985 037

34. jk;gyfhkk; jhf;Fjy;fs; 037

35. fe;jsha; gLnfhiy 09.11.1985 037

36. rk;G+h;g; gLnfhiy - 27.11.1985 037

37. jpUNfhzkiyg; gLnfhiyfs; 1985 037

38. fpspnehr;rp njhlUe;J epiyag; gLnfhiy 25.01.1986 038

39. cLk;gd;Fsk; gLnfhiy 19.02.1986 040

40. jq;fNtyhAjGuk; gLnfhiyfs; 19.02.1986 041

41. 20.03.1986 042

42. nghpaGy;Ykiyf; fpuhkg; gLnfhiy - 1986 043


10/169



43. cg;Gntspg; gLnfhiy 02.06.1986 044

44. Mde;jGuk; gLnfhiy 04.06.1986 044

45. fe;jsha; gLnfhiy -04>05.06.1986 045

46. kz;iljPTf; flypy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiy 10.06.1986 045

47. NrUtpw; gLnfhiy 12.06.1986 046

48. jk;gyfhkk; gLnfhiy 20.06.1986 047

49. gue;jd; tptrhapfs; gLnfhiy 28.06.1986 048

50. ngUntsp mfjpfs; Kfhk; gLnfhiy 15.07.1986 jpUNfhzkiy 049

51. jz;Lthd; gLnfhiy 17.07.1986 050

52. %J}H-kzw;Nridg; gLnfhiy 18.07.1986 051

53. mlk;gd; gLnfhiy 12.10.1986 051

54. nghpagz;btphpr;rhd; gLnfhiy 15.10.1986 053

55. nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy 28.01.1987 054

56. gl;bj;jply; gLnfhiy 26.04.1987 056

57. Njhzpjl;lhkLg; gLnfhiy 27.05.1987 057

58. my;tha; Nttpye;ij Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myak; kPjhd vwpfiz tPr;R - 29.05.1987 057

59. nfhf;Ftpy;> gpuk;gb> nghw;gjp tPjpg; gLnfhiy 1987. xf;NuhgH. 2k; thuk; 059

60. GJf;fhl;Lr; re;jpg;gLnfhiy 11.10.1987 060

61. aho;. Nghjdh itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 21>22.10.1987 061

62. muhypj;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 22.10.1987 064

63. nfhf;Ftpy; ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hpg; gLnfhiy 24.10.1987 065

64. msntl;b Mr;rpukg; gLnfhiy 26.10.1987 066

65. rhtfr;Nrhp re;ijg; gLnfhiy 27.10.1987 067

66. %sha; itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 05.11.1987 069

67. neLq;Nfzpr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 11.11.1987 070

68. kl;lf;fsg;G nghJr; re;ijg; gLnfhiy 1987.12.27 071

69. fhj;jhh; rpd;df;Fsg; gLnfhiy 17.01.1989 072

70. ty;it kz;zpy; ,e;jpag; gilapd; gLnfhiyfs; 02>03>04.08.1989 073

71. fpof;Fg; gy;fiyf;fofg; gLnfhiy 23.05.1990 075

72. rk;khe;Jiwg; gLnfhiy 10.06.1990 078

73. rpj;jhz;bg; gLnfhiy 20>27.07.1990 079

74. tPuKidg; gLnfhiy 20.06.1990 - 15.08.1990 079

75. gue;jd; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 24.07.1990 085

76. nghj;Jtpy; gLnfhiy 30.07.1990 08677. jpuha;f;Nfzpg; gLnfhiy 06.08.1990 089

78. JiwePyhtizg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990 090

79. VwhT+H itj;jparhiyg; gLnfhiy 12.08.1990 091

80. Nfhuhntsp>


11/169



87. GJf;FbapUg;Gr; re;jpg; gLnfhiy 30.01.1991 102

88. te;jhW%iyg; gLnfhiy 08.06.1991 103

89. cUj;jpuGuk; $ohtbr;re;jpg; gLnfhiy 04.02.1992 103

90. tq;fhiyg; gLnfhiy 17.02.1991 105

91. tl;lf;fr;rp mur new;gz;iz kPJ elj;jg;gl;l tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;R 28.02.1991 106

92. nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiyg; gLnfhiy 12.06.1991 108

93. fpz;zpabg; gLnfhiy 12.07.1991 108

94. fug;nghio> Kj;Jf;fy; gLnfhiy 29.04.1992 108

95. tw;whg;gis gLnfhiy 18.05.1992 108

96. njy;ypg;gis Jh;f;ifak;kd; Myag;gLnfhiy 30.05.1992 110

97. ikye;jid> Gdhidg; gLnfhiy 09.08.1992 111

98. fpshypg; gLnfhiyfs; 02.01.1993 - 29.07.1993 111

99. khj;jsd; gLnfhiy 18.09.1993 114

100. rhtfr;Nrhp-rq;fj;jhid Gf;fhuhf; Fz;LtPr;R 28.09.1993 115

101. nfhf;Ftpy; ee;jhtpy; fw;Gyj;J kNdhd;kzp mk;kd; Myak; kPjhd jhf;Fjy; 29.09.1993 117

102. aho;-FUefH Gdpj ahfg;gH Myak; kPjhd Rg;gnrhdpf; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;R 13.11.1993 117

103. Rz;bf;Fsk; njhLit tha;f;fhy; kPdth; gLnfhiy 18.02.1994 118

104. aho;.ethyp nrd;.gPw;wh;]; Njthyak; kPjhd tpkhdf;Fz;LtPr;R 09.07.1995 119

105. aho; tlkuhl;rp fpof;F ehfh;Nfhapy; ; ghlrhiyg; gLnfhiy 1995.09.22 124

106. nfhOk;G GwefHg; gLnfhiy 126

107. nrk;kzpg; GijFopfs; 1996 126

108. FkuGuk; gLnfhiy 11.02.1996 128

109. ehr;rpf;Flhg; gLnfhiy 16.03.1996 130

110. jk;gpuha; re;ij fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rr; rk;gtk; 17.05.1996 133

111. ky;yhtp gLnfhiy 24.07.1996 134

112. gd;dq;fz;bg; gLnfhiy 27.07.1996 135

113. ifjb fpUrhe;jpg; gLnfhiy 07.09.1996 136

114. tTdpf;Fsk; gLnfhiy 26.09.1996 kw;Wk; 15.08.1997 138

115. Nfhzhtpy; tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy; 27.09.1996 140

116. Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gLnfhiy 13.05.1997 142

117. khq;Fsk; gLnfhiy 08.06.1997 143

118. mf;fuhad; murpdh; itj;jparhiy kPjhd vwpfizj;jhf;Fjy; 15.07.1997 144

119. jk;gyfhkk; - ghujpGuk; gLnfhiy 01.02.1998 145

120. gioa tl;lf;fr;rp fpgPH tpkhdf; Fz;LtPr;R 26.03.1998 146121. 10.06.1998 Rje;jpuGuk; gLnfhiy 147

122. tpRtkLg; gLnfhiy 25.11.1998 149

123. Rz;bf;Fsk; ey;yjz;zpj; njhLtha; kPjhd fpgPH Fz;LtPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy; 02.12.1998 150

124. GJf;FbapUg;G ke;Jtpy; gLnfhiy 15.09.1999 151

125. ghypefh; gLnfhiy 03.11.1999 153

126. kLj;Njthyag; gLnfhiy 20.11.1999 154

127. kpURtpy; gLnfhiy 19.12.2000 157


12/169

jkpo; ,dg;gLnfhiyj; njhFg;G

01.01.01.01. ,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfh,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfh,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfh,q;fpdpahfiy ,dg;gLnfh

1940fspy; mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; tptmur epjpAjtpAld; gy rpq;fsf; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; fy;Nyhajpl;lk;> my;iyf; FbNaw;wj;jpl;lntspkhtl;lq;fspypUe;J nfhz;LnfhLf;fg;gl;L fhtw;Wiw-,uhZnfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ngsj;j tpfhiukl;Lk; rpq;fs ngsj;jHfSf;Fhpatifapy; jkpo;kf;fspw;F nrhe;jkh 1956Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w ngh

,yq;ifapd; gpujkuhdhH. mtuJMk; Mz;L a+d; khjk; ehlhS,yq;ifj; jkpouRf;fl;rp jdJ vjtpisthf mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpogioa ehlhSkd;wf; fl;blj;jpelhj;jpaJ. ,jpy; jkpo;j; jiyfl;lj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;wpUe;j jkpo; fye;J nfhz;lhH. md;iwa jprpq;fsth;fshy; jkpoh;fs; kPjhdjkpo; kf;fs; Nkhrkhd tifapYnrhe;jkhd filfs; nfhs;isajkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd gifAzHT

mk;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; FbNaw;w jpUNfhzkiyapy; fk; Nghd;w FbNaw;wj; jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;te;J FbNaw;wg;gl;lhHfs;. mtHfSf;F rfy ghJfhg;Gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mj;Jld; tspy; nghpa fhz;lhkzp nghUj;jg;gl;L kzpN gpuNjrkhf cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w tifapy; fd epyq;fs; #iwahlg;gl;ld.

Jj; NjHjypy; fhyQ; nrd;w v];.lgps;a+.M

NjHjy; thf;FWjpfspnyhd;whd rpq;fsk; k ;kd;wj;jpy; rkHg;gpj;jhH. ,jw;F vjpuhf mf;Hg;igj; njhptpj;J Neub eltbf;ifapy; nfhOk;gpf;fgl;lgpd; jPitj;Jf; nfhSj;jg;gl;ld. ,yNkNyhq;fpf; fhzg;gl;lJ.

l;l rpq;fsf; fhilah;fs; jkpoh;fSf;F vjp vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;j fy;Nyhah Mw;Wg; gs;snjhopw;rhiyapy; Ntiy nra;Jte;j

apy; Ntiy nra;j rpq;fsj; njhopyhsHfsh ;lg;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. miuvhpAk; jPapy; J}f;fp tPrg;gl;lhHfs;.,dg;gLnfhiynad tHzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

njhifahfj; jkpo; kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;

w;wpIk;gJ jkpoHfs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lj.

ayfk ;

gf;fk; 11

;ghiw khtl;lj;jpy; H mur cjtpNahL ;jsha; FbNaw;wj; l;L rpq;fs kf;fs; trjpfSk; nra;JfhiufSk; fl;bf; hir Nfl;Fk; J}uk;zpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j

.b gz;lhuehaf;fh

Lk; rl;lj;ij 1956hyfl;lj;jpy; mfpyKbTnra;jJ. ,jd; fjp nfhOk;gpYs;sufg; Nghuhl;lj;ijz;lhHfs;. mf;fhy ; rj;jpahf;fpufj;jpy; ; jhf;fg;gl;lJld;>hf;fg;gl;lhHfs; gys;s jkpoHfSf;Fr; ;ifj;jPT KOtJk;

hd td;Kiwfspy; ;jhf;F mgptpUj;jpr; }w;wpIk;gJ jkpo;j; y; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.Fiw capUld;

,q;F eilngw;w,JNt ,yq;ifg;gl;l rk;gtkhFk;.

f 58”


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02.02.02.02. 1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy

1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy vd;gJ jpBnud Vw;gl;l xd;wy;y. ,jw;Fg; gykhd gpd;Gyk; xd;W

,Uf;fpwJ. 1956Mk; Mz;L nfhz;Ltug;gl;l Kg;gj;J%d;whk; ,yf;fr; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lk; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;jpd; tpisthfj; jkpoH jug;gpdH 1956Mk; Mz;L a+d; khjk; Ie;jhk; jpfjp

nfhOk;G fhyp Kfj;jplypy; rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; rj;jpahf;fpufg; Nghuhl;lj;ijelj;jpdhHfs;. ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lk; rpq;fsf; fhilaHfshy; td;Kiw gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L xLf;fg;gl;lJ.,jd; njhlHr;rpahf 1957Mk; Mz;L jkpoH jug;gpdH jpUkiyf;Fg; ghjahj;jpiu nrd;W mq;Nf xUkhehL elhj;jpdhHfs;. gz;lhuehaf;fh murpw;F xU tUl fhyf;nfL nfhLj;J mjw;Fs; jkpo; nkhopf;Fr; rkThpik nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; jkpo;g; gpuNjr mgptpUj;jpfSf;fhf gpuhe;jpa rigfs; mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; jpUkiy khehl;by; jPHkhdk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e;jNtz;LNfhSf;F mika gz;lhuehaf;fh murhq;fk; eltbf;if vLf;fhtpl;lhy; Neub eltbf;ifapy; gpujkH gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; nfhOk;G VO> nwh];kPl; gpNsrpYs;s mtuJ ,y;yj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; gz;lh - nry;thcld;gbf;ifiaf; fpopj;njwpAkhW Kof;fnkOg;gpdhHfs;. mtHfsJ Kof;fj;jpw;Fk;>Ntz;LiffSf;Fk; mbgzpe;j gz;lhuehaf;fh> je;ij nry;tehafj;Jld; nra;Jnfhz;l gz;lh -nry;th cld;gbf;ifiaf; fpopj;njwpe;jhH. ,jidj; njhlHe;J 1958Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; ,Ugj;Jehd;F> ,Ugj;ije;J> ,Ugj;jhW Mfpa jpfjpfspy; jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; tTdpah khtl;lkhehl;Lf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. tTdpah khehl;bw;F tUifje;J nfhz;bUe;j kl;L -

mk;ghiwiar; NrHe;j jkpouRf; fl;rpj; njhz;lHfs; gazk; nra;j njhlUe;J nghyeWitkhtl;lj;jpy; fpq;Fuhnfhl vd;Dk; njhlUe;J epiyaj;jpy; itj;J topkwpf;fg;gl;Lr; rpq;fsf;fhilaHfshy; jhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;.

,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy; Etnuypah khefurigapd; NkaH nrdptpul;z kl;lf;fsg;Gf;Fr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jNghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpy; itj;J jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhff; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.gpujkuhf ,Ue;j gz;lhuehaf;fh ,ijg; nghpJgLj;jp ,yq;if thndhypapy; gug;Giu nra;jhH.,ijj; njhlHe;J jPT KOtJk; jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd ,df;nfhiy ntbj;jJ. jkpoHfs; gLnfhiynra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gy ngz;fs; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. jkpo; kf;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs; #iwahlg;gl;ld. ghze;Jiwapy; rpwP fjpH NtyhAj Rthkp Nfhapw; FUf;fs; Myaj;jpw;Fs; itj;JcapNuhL nfhOj;jg;gl;lhH. nghyeWit murpdH itj;jparhiyapy; rpq;fs kf;fSf;Fr; rpfpr;irmspj;j jkpo;j; jhjpahd ghypg;Nghb vd;gthpd; kidtp ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lhH.,t;tsTk; ele;Jk; gz;lhuehaf;fhtpDila muR mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jNthmy;yJ Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jNth ,y;iy. jkpoHfs; jhf;fg;gLtjhf GfhH

nra;ag;gl;lNghJk; gz;lhuehaf;fh jkpoHfs; gl;L mDgtpf;fl;Lk;

vd;W $wpdhH. ,e;j ,df;nfhiyapd; NghJ jkpo; kf;fspd; gy tPLfs; jP itj;Jf; nfhOj;jg;gl;ld.gy jkpo;f; Foe;ijfs; nfhjpf;Fk; jhhpy; Nghlg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; ,f;fl;lj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; jq;fpapUe;j gpugy Mq;fpyg; ehNsl;lhsuhd lhrp tpj;jhr;rp mth;fs;> gz;lhuehaf;fh murpdhy;

ehl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;wg;gl;l gpd; jdJ jha; ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;W mtrufhyr; rl;lk; Ik;gj;njl;L vd;w E}iy vOjp ntspapl;lhH. ,d;W ,e;E}y; cyfg; Gfo; ngw;w E}yhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.,f;fhyj;jpy; vy;yhkhf Kd;E}Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfmf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ntspahd ehNsLfs; thapyhf mwpaKbfpd;wJ. gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ntl;b mq;ftPdg;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;. jkpo; kf;fsJ nrhj;Jf;fs; nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld> mth;fsJcilikfs; jPitj;J vhpf;fg;gl;ld. ,f;fhyfl;lk; gw;wp vj;jifa tprhuizfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ghjpf;fg;gl;l nghJkf;fSf;F vj;jifa epthuzNkh el;l


14/169


03.03.03.03. jkpohuha;jkpohuha;jkpohuha;jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfr;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfr;rp khehl;Lg; gLnfr;rp khehl;Lg; gLnf

1974Mk; ; Mz;L rdthp %d;whk; gz;ghL vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;felhj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghL nra;jhHfs;murhq;fk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. muaho;g;ghzj;jpy; khefu NkaH CeilngWtjw;fhd Kf;fpa muq;Ffye;J nfhs;s gy ntspehl;L m

,itfs; vt;thW ,Ue;jhYk;>mikg;ghsHfsplKk;> kf;fsplK ;murhq;fk; rw;Wf; fPopwq;fp kl;Lg;g

khehl;Lf; FOj;jiyth; ePjpahsH

ngUikfisAk;> gz;ghl;bd; ncw;rhfg;gLj;jpdH. ,Wjpahfj; aho; cjtpf; fhtw;Wiwkh mnfhz;bUe;j kf;fisj; jhf;fpaJcaphpoe;jhHfs;. gyH fhakile;cjtpf; fhtw;Wiw mj;jpal;rfh;fhtw;Wiw mj;jpal;rfuhfg; gjtp

10.01.1974 md; W jkpohuha;r;rp khe 10.01.1974 md; W jkpohuha;r;rp khe 10.01.1974 md; W jkpohuha;r;rp khe 10.01.1974 md; W jkpohuha;r;rp khe

ngaHngaHngaHngaH

01 NtYg;gps;is Nfrtuh[d;02 guk;Nrhjp rutzgtd;03 itj;jpaehjd; Nahfehjd;04 N[hd;gplyp]; rpf;kwpq;fk;05 GNye;jpud; mUsg;G

tlfpof;F kdpj chpikfs; n

hiyiyhiyiy ---- 10.01.197410.01.197410.01.197410.01.1974

jpfjp njhlf;fk; gj;jhk; ; jpfjp tiu jkpo; ehd;fhtJ cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp khehL aho; ;

. khehL aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngWtij mg;Nrhq;fk; ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ nfhOk;lhfTk; njhlHr;rpahd jilfis Vw;gLj;jpafspd; mDkjp ,Wjp Neuk; tiu kWf;fg;gl;b pQHfSf;F tprh kWf;fg;gl;lJ.

khehl;il rpwg;ghf elj;j Ntz;Lk;,Ue;jJ. kf;fs; miy miyahfj;

j;jg;gl;l mstpy; ntspehl;L mwpQHfSf;F

jk;igah khehl;il aho;ghzj;jpy; elj;JtjMifahy; mth; jiyth; gjtpapypUe;J tR.tpj;jpahde;jd; jiyikapy; jkpohuha;r;rp khMuk;gkhfp gj;jhk; jpfjptiu aho; ntspauq;fpy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ. agFjpfspypUe;Jk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;te;jhh;fs;. mJtiu eilngw;w ve;jnthUrpwg;ghf eilngwtpy;iy. md;iwatpohf;Nfhyk; G+z;bUe;jJ.

1974Mk; Mz;L rdthp gj;jhk; jpfjpnfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,Wjp epfo;thf

UikiaAk; gw;wpg; Ngrpdhh;fs;. kf;fs; kpofg; NguhrphpaH “iedh KfkJ” Ngrpf; n

pgH re;jpuNrfuh jiyikapyhd fhtw;Wiwd;> Jg;ghf;fpahYk; Rl;lhHfs;. ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; dH. muq;Ffs; Nrjkile;jd. ,k;khehl;b re;jpuNrfuh gpd;dH rpwPkhNth gz;lhuecaHj;jg;gl;lhH.

l;by; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;l;by; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;l;by; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;l;by; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

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vd;w kdntOr;rpjpuz;lijf; fz;l prh toq;fpaJ.

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xd;gJ nghJkf;fs; df; Fog;gpa aho; af;fh mtHfshy;


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06 ,uhrJiu rpthde;jk; khztd; 2107 ,uh[d; Njtul;zk; 2608 rpd;dj;Jiu nghd;Dj;Jiu MAs;Ntj itj;jpaH 5609 rpd;dj;jk;gp ee;jFkhH khztd; 14

Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gile;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKbatpy;iy.

04.04.04.04. 1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy

1977Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Njhuhk; jpfjp eilngw;w nghJj; NjHjypd; tpisthfN[.MH.n[atHj;jdh jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp murhq;fk; gjtpf;F te;jJ. me;jg; nghJj; NjHjypy; ,yq;ifapy; nkhj;jk; 168 njhFjpfspy; E}w;Wehw;gJ njhFjpfis If;fpa

Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; ifg;gw;wpaJ. ,J 5/6 gq;F. ,e;j nghJj;NjHjypy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp ,Ugj;Jehd;F njhFjpfspy; Nghl;bapl;L gjpndl;L Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpaJ. rpwpyq;fhRje;jpuf;fl;rp vl;L Mrdq;fisf; ifg;gw;wpg; gLNjhy;tp mile;jJ. jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jhk; gjtpf;F te;jhy;> jkpoPo Njrpa kd;wj;ijf; $l;LtjhfTk;> jkpoPoj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd rfyeltbf;ifapy; me;jj; njhlUe;Jk; rpq;fstuhy; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlHe;J jkpoHfSf;F vjpuhd td;nray;fs; ehL G+uhfTk; fl;ltpo;j;Jtplg;gl;ld. jpUNfhzkiy> tTdpah> gJis> ,uj;jpdGhp> nfhOk;G Nghd;w gFjpfs; kpf Nkhrkhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.

,e;j ,df;nfhiy gw;wpa tpguq;fis ehlhSkd;wpy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdH vLj;Jf;

$wpdhHfs;. Mdhy;> N[.MH.n[atHj;jd vijAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. mtrufhyr; rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jTk; ,y;iy. Culq;Fr; rl;lj;ij mKyhf;fTk; ,y;iy. khwhfj; jkf;F Kd;idamurhq;fk; Nghy; mtrufhyr; rl;lj;jpw;F ehl;il Ms tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;Wk; khwhf rhjhuzrl;lj;jpd; fPNoNa ehl;il Msg;Nghtjhf $wpaNjhL Nghuh? rkhjhdkh? vd;w NghHg;gpufldk;

xd;iwAk; ntspapl;lhH. mjhtJ jkpo; kf;fisg; ghHj;J eP q;fs; NghUf;Fj; jahH vd; why; ehDk;

NghUf;Fj; jahH. cq;fSf;Fr; rkhjhdk; Njit vd;why; ehDk; rkhjhdj;jpw;Fj; jahH. ,ijj; jhd; vkJ kf;fs; nrhy;fpwhHfs; vd;W ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;Fs;NsNa rd;djk; Nghl;lhH. ,jd; tpisTrpq;fsf; fhilaHfSf;Fj; jkpo;kf;fisf; nfhy;yTk;> jkpoH nrhj;Jf;fisr; #iwahlTk; jkpoHtPLfSf;Fj; jP itf;fTk; N[.MH murpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ntspg;gilahd chpkkhfNtfUjg;glyhapw;W. 1977Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiyiaj; njhlHe;J> ,f;fhyk; gw;wp tprhuiznra;tjw;fhf ,isg;ghwpa caH ePjpkd;w ePjpaurH rd;Nrhdp jiyikapy; xU tprhuizf; FOitN[.MH. epakpj;jhH. tprhuiz Kbtpy; rd;Nrhdp mwpf;if xd;iw ntspapl;lhH. mjpy; mtHFwpg;gpLifapy;> ,e;j ,df;nfhiyf;F fhtw;Wiwapd; nghWg;GzHr;rpaw;w Nghf;Fk;>murpay;thjpfspd; Ngr;Rf;fs;> tje;jp vd;gdNt fhuznkd milahsg;gLj;jpdhH. ,e;j,df;nfhiyapy; vy;yhkhf Kd;E}W tiuapyhd jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf vLj;Jr; nrhd;dhH.


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Mdhy; NtW mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fspdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l juTfspd;gb Mapuj;J Ie;E}Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;NlhH nfhy;yg;gl;ljhf njhpatUfpd;wJ. gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; fhag;gLj;jg;gl;ldh; vd;Wk; fj;jpf;Fj;J> fj;jpntl;L> ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfs;> nghy;Yfs; vd;gdtw;why; ,it Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lit vd;Wk; murrhh;gw;w mikg;Gf;fs; mwpf;if ntspapl;ld. ,df;nfhiyahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F el;l vj;jifa

el;l me;j murpy; fy;tpmikr;ruhftpUe;j my;̀ h[; gjpAjPd; Kfkl; mth;fspw;F vjpuhfTk; Kof;fq;fis vOg;gpdhh;fs;.,e;j CHtyKk; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; epytpa nfhe;jspg;ghd murpaw; #o;epiyAk; jkpo; khztHNguitapDila cUthf;fj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhapw;W. jpahfp rptFkhud;> rj;jparPyd;> Nt.gpughfud; Nghd;w Jbg;Gs;s ,isQHfs; jPtpu Kidg;GilatHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. jug;gLj;jy; Kiwiaj; njhlHe;J 1972Mk; Mz;L rpwpkhNth murhq;fj;jpdhy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l 1972Mk; Mz;L murpay; ahg;G 1972.05.22 md;W eilKiwf;F te;jJ. ,e;j murpay; ahg;G jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,Ue;jjhff;

$wg;gl;l mw;gnrhw;g fhg;igAk; Kw;whfg; gwpj;jJ

1972Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh; gbg;gbahf tlfpof;fpy; rpwpyq;fh murpw;nfjpuhd nraw;ghLfs; Kidg;gile;jd. ,tw;wpidj; jLf;f tpUk;gpa N[.MH muR 1978 Nk khjk; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; kPJjilr;rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Lte;jJ. MdhYk; Nghuhl;lj;ij mtuhy; mlf;fKbatpy;iy. Nghuhl;lr; ; nray;fs; NkYk; jPtpuk; ngw;wd. ,jdhy; 1979.07.13 md;W gaq;futhjr; jilr;rl;lj;ijg; gpufldg;gLj;jpa N[.MH.n[atHj;jdh jdJ kUkfdhd v];.I.jp];] tPuJq;fhitaho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fhpa gilj;jsgjpahf epakpj;J me;j Mz;L bnrk;gH Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjpf;F Kd;dHfpilf;ff;$ba rfy tsq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp jPtputhjj;ij Fwpg;ghf aho;. khtl;lj;jpy; Kw;whfxopj;Jf;fl;LkhW cj;jutpl;lhH. mj;NjhL mtrufhyr; rl;lKk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. N[.MHn[atHj;jdhthy; toq;fg;gl;l ,e;j cj;juT gw;wp mf;fhy fl;lj;jpy; kjthr;rpj; njhFjpehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhftpUe;j jpU.ikj;jphpghy Nrdehaf;f ,J A+jHfis xopj;Jf;fl;LkhWrHthjpfhhpahd mnlhy;g; fpl;yH jdJ gilj; jsgjpahd mnlhy;g; ,we;jtHfsJ cliy my;iyg;gpl;b ntspapy; tPrptpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;.,f;fhyfl;lj;jpy; NkYk; gy ,isQHfs; fhzhkw;NghapdH. ey;Y}iur; NrHe;j guNk];tud;>,uhN[];tud; vd;w ,uz;L rNfhjuHfs; NkYk; ethypiar; NrHe;j ghNye;jpuh Nghd;wtHfSk; fhzhkw;NghapdH. rhtfr;Nrhp fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpy; itj;J ,e;jpuuhrh vd;w ,isQH mbj;Jg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. 1979 ,g;gLnfhiy gw;wpa tplaq;fis yz;ld; jkpo; xUq;fpizg;Gf;FOj; jiytH fpU];zh itFe;jthrd; mtHfs; mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujkh; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpmk;ikahUila ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j NghJ mijg;gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhz;l Kd;dhs; ,e;jpag;

gpujkH ,e;jpuhfhe;jp mtHfs; “I am horrified very much with the incident taking place in Jaffna” vdj;

njhptpj;jhh;. NkYk; rHtNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig gyj;j fz;ldj;ijAk; njhptpj;jJ.,g;gLnfhiyfisr; rh;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig kpf td;ikahff; fz;bj;jNjhL> ,itgw;wp KOikahftprhuizfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; N[.Mh;.muRf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;J. NkYk; 1979A+iy khjk; njhlf;fk;> mNj Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjp tiu rpwpyq;fh,uhZtj;jhYk; Vida ghJfhg;Gg; gilfshYk; rpwpyq;fhf; fhtw;WiwahYk; tlf;Ff; fpof;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyfs; gw;wpa KOikahd tpguq;fs; ahTk; mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; tzgpjhNghy;f];Ngh;]; mth;fisj; jiytuhff; nfhz;baq;fpa “Nkh;[;” vd;w nghJkf;fs; mikg;G

“Emergency 79” vd;w E}iy ntspapl;bUe;jik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;.


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06.06.06.06. 1981198119811981M MM Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy

1981Mk; Mz;L Nk khjKk; A+d; khjKk; tlfpof;fpy; nfhe;jspg;ghd murpaw; #o;epiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. mjd; fhuzk; 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d; ; khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp tlfpof;fpy; khtl;lmgptpUj;jpr; rigfSf;fhd NjHjy;fis elj;Jtjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;lik MFk;. ,e;jj;NjHjy; njhlHghfg; gug;Giuf; $l;lq;fs;> gug;Giufs;> nfhs;if tpsf;ff; $l;lq;fs; vd;gdMq;fhq;Nf jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;jj; NjHjw; gug;Giuf; $l;lq;fspy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp>I.Nj.fl;rp> rpwpyq;fh Rje;jpuf;fl;rp> Vida RNal;irf; FOf;fs; vd;gd cikFkhud; (msntl;b) Nghd;w jPtpu fUj;Js;s,isQHfisf; nfhz;l ,isQH Nguit tpLjiy mzpAk; fhyQ;nrd;w itj;jpa fyhepjp lhf;lHjHkypq;fk;> fhyQ;nrd;w ClftpayhsH Nfhit kNfrd;> ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH fhilaHfs;

njd;dpyq;ifapypUe;J nfhz;Ltug;gl;L aho;g;ghzk; Jiuag;gh ];Nubaj;jpy; jq;fitf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. mtHfs; aho;g;ghz efiu vhpA+l;Ltjw;F Vw;w tifapy; jahH epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH.

1981 Nk 31 1981 Nk 31 1981 Nk 31 1981 Nk 31M MM Mk; jpfjp ,lk;ngw; w rk;gtk;k; jpfjp ,lk;ngw; w rk;gtk;k; jpfjp ,lk;ngw; w rk;gtk;k; jpfjp ,lk;ngw; w rk;gtk;

,t;thwhf aho;g;ghz efuk; xU nfhjpepiyapy; ,Ue;jNghJ 1981Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; Kg;gj;Njhuhk; jpfjp aho;g;ghzk; tz;zhHgz;iz ehr;rpkhH NfhapYf;F Kd;dhy; mg;Nghijaaho;g;ghz khefurig NkaH jpU ,uhrh.tp];tehjd; jiyikapy; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapDila NjHjy; gug;Giuf; $l;lk; eilngw;wJ. ,e;jg; gug;Giuf; $l;lj;jpy; jkpoHtpLjiyf; $l;lzpg; gpuKfHfs; ciuahw;wpdhHfs;. mt;thW ciuahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJjpBnud ntbr;rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. milahsk; njhpahNjhH Nkw;nfhz;l Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpy; xUrpq;fsf; fhtw;Wiwapdd; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. ,d;ndhU rpq;fsf; ; fhtw;Wiwapdd; fhag;gl;lhH.fdfRe;juk; vDk; jkpo;f; fhtw;WiwapdDk; fhakile;jhH. fhakile;j ,e;jf; fhtw;Wiwapdd; Mfhaj;ij Nehf;fpr; rfl;L Nkdpf;Fj; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jhHfs;. nghJkf;fs; ehyhgf;fKk; rpjwp XbdH.

,ijj; njhlHe;J mt;tplj;jpw;F te;j aho;g;ghzf; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;ijr; NrHe;j rpq;fsf; fhtw;Wiwapdh; ehr;rpkhh; NfhapYf;Fj; jP %l;bdhh;fs;. Mya Rw;whlypy; epd;w kf;fs;jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. Myaj;jpw;F cs;Ns epd;w gf;jh;fs; fhtw;Wiwapdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpbfshw; jhf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. gyH gLfhaKw;whh;fs;. Myaj;jpw;Fs;Ns ,Ue;j tpf;fpufq;fs;> Rthkp fhTk; thfdq;fs; jhf;fg;gl;ld. fUl thfdj;jpd; xU rpwF cilf;fg;gl;lJ. ee;jp thfdj;jpd; fOj;Jntl;lg;gl;lJ. Myaj;jpw;F ntspNa mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j Njh; Kl;bAk;> NjUk; jP %l;b vhpf;fg;gl;ld.ehr;rpkhh; Nfhapy; Rw;whlypypUe;j tPLfs;> filfs;> tPl;L Ntypfs; vd;gd vhpf;fg;gl;ld. mikjpr; #oy; epyTk; Mya Rw;whly; xNu Gif kz;lykhff; fhl;rpaspj;jJ. ,jd; gpd;dh; aho;g;ghzefUf;Fs; Eioe;j rpwpyq;fhf; fhtw;Wiwapdh; aho;g;ghz efUf;Fj; jP %l;bdhh;fs;. aho;g;ghz g];epiyaj;jpw;Ff; fpof;Fg; gf;fj;jpypUe;j filfs; cilf;fg;gl;Lg; nghUl;fs; nfhs;isaplg;gl;Lj; jP %l;lg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghzk; gioa re;ijf; fl;llk; gha; tpw;Fk; filfs;> gyruf;Ff; filfs; vd;gdjP %l;b vhpf;fg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghz efhpypUe;j kJghdf; filfs; cilf;fg;gl;L kJ mUe;jpa

rpq;fsf; fhtw;WiwapdUk; Fz;lh;gilAk; efUf;Fj; jP%l;baNjhL mlhtbj;jdKk; nra;jhh;fs;.

aho;g;ghzk; itj;jparhiyf;F Kd;dhypUe;j kfhj;kh fhe;jp rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; etPd re;ijf;FKd;dhypUe;j NrhkRe;jug;GytH rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; `l;ld; nerdy; tq;fpf;F Kd;dhypUe;jjpUts;StH rpiy> aho;g;ghzk; rj;jpur; ; re;jpapypUe;j xsitahh; rpiy vd;gd mbj;JnehUf;fg;gl;ld. aho;g;ghzk; Kw;wntspapypUe;j jkpohuha;r;rp khehl;L gLnfhiyfspd; epidTj; J}gpfs; rpijf;fg;gl;ld. cUk;gpuha;r; re;ij tstpypUe;j jpahfp rptFkhuDila cUtr;rpiygyhypapypUe;J te;j ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fshy; rq;fpyp Nghl;Lg; gpizf;fg;gl;L ,uhZt wf; xd;wpdhy; ,Oj;J tpOj;jg;gl;lJ.

aho;g;ghz efuj;jpy; mlhtbj;jdq;fspYk; kJ Nghijapy; jPitj;jypYk; tHj;jf epiyaq;fisAk; jPapl;Lg; nghRf;fpa rpq;fsf; Fz;lHfs; mq;fpUe;JM];gj;jphp tPjp topahf efHe;J Ntk;gb tPjpr; re;jpf;F te;J mq;fpUe;j filfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; jPapl;Lf; nfhOj;jpdhHfs;. ,jd; gpd;dH gUj;jpj;Jiw tPjp topahf mg;Nghija ehlhSkd;wcWg;gpdH ntw;wpNty; NahNf];tudpd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W mthplNk mtiug; gw;wp

tprhhpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. epiyikiag; Ghpe;Jnfhz;l NahNf];tud; jd; tPl;Lg; gpd; kjpyhy; jd;


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kidtpiaAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L Xb kaphpioapy; capHjg;gpdhH. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHNahNf];tudpd; tPLk; tPl;bDs;NsapUe;j mtuJ fhhpahyaKk; rpq;fsf; Fz;lHfshy; jPapl;Lg; nghRf;fg;gl;ld. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH NahNf];tudpd; tPL jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ. jpU.NahNf];tud; mtHfs; 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d;> A+iy khjk; ntspahd ,e;jpah LNl rQ;rpiff;Fmspj;j nrt;tpapy; jdJ tPl;ilf; nfhSj;jpatHfs;> fl;ilf; fhw;rl;ilAk; miuf;if ngdpaDk;

mzpe;J kJNghijapw; fhzg;gl;lhHfs;> vd;Wk; mtHfs; rpq;fsj;jpy; fijj;jhHfs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhH. NahNf];tudJ tPl;ilj; jiukl;lkhf;fpa Fz;lHfs; mq;fpUe;J gpujhd tPjpf;Fnrd;W gpujhd tPjpapy; mike;jpUe;j jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; jiyikr; nrayfj;ij jP%l;bf; nfhSj;jpdhHfs;. mj;NjhL mq;fpUe;j jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; cj;jpNahfG+Ht ehNslhdcja#hpaidj; jP%l;bf; nfhSj;jpdhHfs;. jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp jiyikr; nrayfj;jpw;F jP %l;baNghJ mjd; mUfpypUe;j Vida fl;llq;fSk; jPg;gpbj;J vhpe;jd. ,jpy; kUj;Jth; nrg];jpahk;gps;isAila fl;llk;> kUj;Jth; Vgpuhk; cila fl;llk; cl;gl ,d;Dk; rpyfl;llq;fSk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.

aho;. E}y; epiyak;> ,uty; toq;Fk; gFjp> rpWtH gphpT> ,d;Dk; gy gioa Xiyr;Rtbfnsd vy;yhkhf fpilj;jw;fhpa fUT+ykhfg; Ngzg;gl;L te;jnjhz;Z}w;W%thapuk; E}y;fs; jPapy; vhpe;J Nghapd. aho;g;ghz E}y; epiyak; vhptij aho;. MaH

,y;y Nky;khbapypUe;J ghHj;j tzgpjh jhtPJ mbfshH me;j ,lj;jpNyNa khuilg;ghy; kuzkhdhH. E}y; epiyaj;jpw;Fj; jP%l;ba jPatHfs; mq;fpUe;J nrd;W khdpg;gha; tPjpapYs;s rpwpy; kj;jpA+Tk;

ngUKaw;rp nra;jhHfs;. 1981Mk; Mz;L A+d; khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp eilngw;w khtl;l mgptpUj;jprigj; NjHjypy; MW thf;Fg; ngl;bfs; fhzhkw;Nghapd. ,jw;F I.Nj.fl;rp mikr;rHfNs fhuzk;.mtHfshy; xU Mrdj;ijf; $lg; ngwKbatpy;iy. aho;g;ghz khtl;l mgptpUj;jp rigj; NjHjy; vy;yh Mrdj;ijAk; jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpNa ifg;gw;wpaJ.

,yq;iff;F 1931Mk; Mz;L nlhd%H FOtpd; ghpe;Jiug;gb rHtrd thf;Fhpik mspf;fg;gl;lJ.,yq;iff;F rHtrd thf;Fhpik mspf;fg;gl;L Ik;gJ Mz;Lfs; epiwTg; G+Hj;jp nghd;tpohit1981Mk; Mz;L I.Nj.fl;rp murhq;fk; ,t;thW nfhz;lhbaJ. mNj I.Nj.fl;rpiar; NrHe;jmikr;rHfshNyNa aho;g;ghz khtl;lj;jpy; MW thf;Fr;rPl;Lg; ngl;bfSk; fsthlg;gl;ld vdNjHjiyf; fz;fhzpj;j gf;fr; rhHgw;w FOtpdH njhptpj;jdH.

07.07.07.07. 1983198319831983M MM Mk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiyk; Mz;L ,dg;gLnfhiy

1983k; Mz;L Nk khjk; gjpndl;lhk; jpfjp tlkhfhzj;jpYs;s cs;@uhl;rpr; rigfSf;fhd Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ. aho;g;ghzk; khefurig> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw efurig> gUj;jpj;Jiw efurig> rhtfr;Nrhpefurig Mfpa ehd;F cs;@uhl;rpr; rigfSf;Fk; Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ. ,e;jj; Njh;jypy; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapdUk; Nghl;bapl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j cs;@uhl;rpr; rigj; Njh;jiyg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; gbjkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Nfl;ldh; ;. mth;fSila Gwf;fzpg;G kpfj;jPtpukhf ,lk;ngw;wJ.kWgf;fj;jpy; jkpoh; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; mg;Nghija jiyth;fSk; jPtpukhfj; Njh;jy;

gug;Giuapy;


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rh;trhjhuzkhf epfo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jJ. ,e;epiyapy; jpUNfhzkiyg; gLnfhiyf;F vjpuhf 1983Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; 01Mk; jpfjp jkpoPo tpLjiy mzp> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fof khzth; xd;wpak; cs;spl;l MW mikg;Gf;fshy; filailg;G KO mstpy; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jf; filailg;G eilngw;w jpdj;jd;W khiy ,uz;L kzpastpy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzj;jpw;Fte;j aho;Njtp njhlUe;J Nfhz;lhtpypy; itj;J rpy jPtpug; Nghf;Fila ,isQh;fshy; jP %l;b

vhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J ,e;jf; fjtilg;ig xOq;FgLj;jpa itj;jpa fyhepjpv];.V.jh;kypq;fk; mth;fSk; Rje;jpud; ehNsl;bd; Mrphpah; Nfhit kNfrd; mth;fSk; aho;g;ghzk; fhtw;Wiwapduhw; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L nfhOk;Gf;F mioj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ,UtUk; ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gjl;lk; Vw;gl;lJ.,ijj; njhlHe;J aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J ntspte;j Rje;jpud; jkpo; ; ehNsLk; kw;Wk; rw;wNl wptpA+(Saturday Review) Mq;fpy ehNsLk; ; ,yq;if murpdhy; jilnra;ag;gl;ld. me;j mr;rfq;fs; rPy;itj;Jg; G+l;lg;gl;ld. mNj Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;J%d;whk; jpfjp jpUney;Ntypapy; ,lk;ngw;wfz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy; xd;wpd;NghJ gjpd;%d;W ,uhZtj;jpdH nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. ,ij N[.MH.n[atHj;jdhTila murhq;fk; ,yj;jpudpay; Clfq;fSf;F Clhf jPtpukhfg; gug;Giu nra;jJ.jkpo;g; Gypfs; gjpd;%d;W rpq;fs ngsj;j ,uhZtj;jpdiu aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nfhd;W tpl;lhHfs; vdN[.MH ,dthjg; gug;Giuapidj; J}z;btpl;lhH. ,we;j ,uhZtj;jpduJ cly;fisaho;g;ghzj;jpNyNa mlf;fk; nra;Jtpl ,uhZtj;jpdH tpUk;gpaNghJk; mg;Nghija tHj;jfmikr;rH mj;Jyj; KjypAk; N[.MUk; me;jg; gjpd; %d;W ,uhZtj;jpduJk; cly;fisnfhOk;Gf;F vLj;J te;J rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpa gpd;dH nghwis fdj;ijkahdj;jpy; mlf;fk; nra;a tpUk;gpdhHfs;. ,we;j gjpd;%d;W ,uhZt rpg;gha;fisAk; fdj;ijapy;

mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; vd;W N[.MH muR kpfg;ngUk; mstpy; tpsk;gug;gLj; ; ;jpajhy; fdj;ijapy; gyMapuf;fzf;fhd rpq;fs ,dthjpfs; FOkpdhHfs;. ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; jpfjp khiyNa nghwisapy; ,Ue;j irt cztfk; xd;W jhf;fg;gl;lJ. md;W ,uT ,f;fytuk; kUjhid> nfhl;lhQ;Nrid>tj;jis> ePHnfhOk;G vdg; gutpaJ. kWehs; A+iy ,Ugj;ije;jhk; ; jpfjp ,r; rk;gtk; NkYk; tprhypg;gile;jJ. nfhs;Sg;gpl;b> gk;gyg;gpl;b> nfhk;gdpj;njU> nts;stj;ij> njfptis> nkhwl;Lt>ghze;Jiw vd nfhOk;gpd; jkpoHfs; thOk; vy;yhg; gFjpfSf;Fk; fhl;Lj;jP Nghy; gutpaJ.,jdhy; ,uz;L ehl;fspy; nfhOk;gpy; tho;e;j gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd jkpoHfs; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;ldH.,jdhy; gk;gyg;gpl;b nrd;.gPw;wH]; fy;Y}hp> gk;gyg;gpl;b ,e;Jf;fy;Y}hp vdg; gy ghlrhiyfspy; ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd jkpoHfSf;fhf mfjp Kfhk;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;ld.

ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyg; gLnfhiyfs;.ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyg; gLnfhiyfs;.ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyg; gLnfhiyfs;.ntypf;fil rpiwr;rhiyg; gLnfhiyfs;.

,f;fhy fl;lj;jpy; ntypf;filapy; nuNyh ,af;fj;jpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd jiytHfshd Fl;bkzp>jq;fj;Jiu> Njtd;> n[fd; kw;Wk; tTdpah fhe;jpa ,af;fj;ijr; NrHe;j itj;jpah; ,uh[Re;juk; Nghd;wtHfSk; ,q;F rpiwitf;fg;gl;bUe;jdH. Fl;bkzp> jq;fj;Jiu Nghd;wtHfs; nfhOk;G Nky;

ePjpkd;wj;jpy; eilngw;w tof;fpd;NghJ Mw;wpa ciu ehNsLfspy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mJ[dhjpgjp N[.MH> mj;Jyj;Kjyp> fhkpdp jp]hehaf;fh> rpwpy; kj;jpA+ Nghd;w mikr;rHfSf;Fg; ngUk; Mj;jpuj;ijAk; MNtrj;ijAk; fpswpaJ. ,jdhy; rpiwr;rhiyapy; itj;J ,tHfsJcapUf;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; jpl;lKk; Nghlg;gl;lJ. ,jw;nfd nfhiy> nfhs;is Nghd;wFw;wq;fSf;fhf ePjpkd;wj;jhy; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l nfhiyfhug; gil xd;W jahH epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;jf; nfhiyfhug; gilf;Fj; jha;yhe;J tpkhdj;ijf; flj;jpr; rpiwj;jz;lidtpjpf;fg;gl;l Nrghy Vf;fehaf;fh jiyik jhq;fpdhH. A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;ije;jhk; jpfjp fhiyntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyf;F fhkpdp jprehaf;fhTk;> mj;Jyj;KjypAk; nrd;W jkpo;r;rpiwf;ifjpfisf; nfhy;YkhW gr;irf;nfhb fhl;btpl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. md;W khiyNa Fl;bkzp>jq;fj;Jiu cs;spl;l Kg;gj;ije;J jkpo;f; ifjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. mtHfisf; fhg;ghw;wNth>nfhiy ntwpaHfshd rpq;fsf; ifjpfisj; jLf;fNth rpiwr;rhiy epHthfk; ve;j eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. ,jd; tpisthf A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk; jpfjp NkYk; gjpNdO rpiwf;ifjpfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. nkhj;jkhf ,U jpdq;fspYk; ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyapy; rpiw itf;fg;gl;bUe;jIk;gj;jpuz;L rpiwf;fifjpfs; mepahakhfg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,jw;F Kd;ghf A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Jehd;fhk; jpfjp jpUney;Ntyp> fe;jHklk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Ik;gj;njhU mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jhw; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,tHfspy; fy;tpkhd; fyh.guNk];tud;>mtuJ khkdhH rutzKj;J MfpNahUk; cs;slq;FtH. ,ijtpl ehLG+uhfTk; ntbj;j ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; %thapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jkpo;g; nghJkf;fs; ntl;bAk;> Rl;Lk; gLnfhiynra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpoHfs; fhilaHfSila jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpf; fhakile;jhHfs;. jkpo; kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tPLfs;> filfs;> fl;llq;fs;> tzpf epiyaq;fs; jpiug;gl muq;Ffs; jiukl;lkhf;fg;gl;ld. jkpoH nrhj;Jf;fs; nfhs;isabf;fg;gl;ld. nfhOk;gpy; gpugy njhopyjpgH it.V.v];.Qhdk;> kfhuh[h epWtdk;> Nf.Fzul;zk; vdg; gy epWtdq;fs; ngUk; ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F cs;shfpd. Nug;gpah vd;w epWtdk; ,r; rk;gtj;jpy; RkhH gj;jhapuk; Nfhb &ghtpw;FNky; jkpoHfSila nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fr; Nrjk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lnjd kjpg;gPL nra;jJ. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ N[.MH n[atHj;jdh vJtpj eltbf;ifAk; vLf;ftpy;iy. 1983Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;Njohk; ; jpfjp &gthfpdp njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Njhd;wpa N[.MH ghjpf;fgl;l jkpo; kf;fSf;Fve;jtpj mDjhgKk; njhptpf;fhky; fle;j rpy ehl;fshf eilngw;w mrk;ghtpjq;fs; rpq;fskf;fsJ ,ay;ghd kd czHTfs; vdf; fUj;J ntspapl;lhH. ,ijj; njhlHe;J A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjp xU nts;spf;fpoik tpLjiyg; Gypfs; nfhOk;Gf;F te;Jtpl;lhHfs; vd;w

tje;jp gug;gg;gl;lJ. md;iwa jpdk; NkYk; gy jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. fy;tpkhd;


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mUikehafk; vd;gtH ENfnfhilapy; jdJ tPl;ilg; ghHf;fg; NghdNghJ ntl;bf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhH.nfhOk;Gg; Gwf;Nfhl;il fh];Ntf;]; ];jhgdj;jpy; Ntiy nra;j jkpo; ,isQHfs; ghJfhg;Gj; Njbme;epWtdj;jpd; $iukPJ ,Ue;jNghJ mt;topahf te;j tpkhdg;gilapdhy; Rl;L tPo;j;jg;gl;lhHfs;.,r; rk;gtj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w ve;j Kaw;rpAk; vLf;fhj N[.MHn[atHj;jdhTila muR 1983Mk; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp ,yq;if ehlhSkd;wj;jpy;

jkpoH Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;Ftjw;fhf 1978Mk; Mz;bd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fhd MwhtJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;ijg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,jd;gb jdpehL Nfl;Lg; NghuhLjy;> mjw;FCf;fkspj;jy;> cjtp nra;jy; vd;gd Nghd;w tplaq;fs; ghuJ}ukhd jz;lidf;Fhpa Fw;wq;fshfmwptpf;fg;gl;ld.

08.08.08.08. jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyjpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyjpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyjpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiy ---- 24>2524>2524>2524>25.07.1983.07.1983.07.1983.07.1983

jpUney;Ntyp aho; ; khtl;lj;jpd; ey;Yhh; ; gpuNjr nrayfg; gphptpDs; cs;slq;Fk; gFjpahFk;. aho; efug; gFjpapypUe;J gyhyp tPjpA+lhf tlf;Fg;Gwkhf Vwf;Fiwa %d;W iky; Jhuj;jpy; cs; ;sJ.,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; aho; gy;fiyf;fofk;> aho; caHnjhopEl;gf; fy;Y}hp Nghd;w cah; fy;tp

epWtdq;fSk; mur mYtyfq;fSk; mike;Js;sd.

1983Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; ,Ugj;J%d;whk; jpfjp ,uT 11:45 kzpastpy; Nuhe;J eltbf;ifapy; guNkRtuhr; re;jpf;Fk; jpUney;Ntypr; re;jpf;Fk; ,ilapy; jghw;ngl;br; jpUney;Ntypg; gFjp> gyhyp tPjp> rptd; mk;kd; fpuhkq;fisr; Nrh;e;jkf;fspd; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdh; ; ,g;gFjpiar; NrHe;j Ik;gj;njhd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;lnghJkf;fisr; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdH. gy tPLfs; jPapl;Lf; nfhOj;jg;gl;ld.

24>25.07.1983 md; W 24>25.07.1983 md; W 24>25.07.1983 md; W 24>25.07.1983 md; W jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; jpUney;Ntypg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngaHngaHngaHngaH njhopy;njhopy;njhopy;njhopy;

01. ,uhkrhkp ehfuh[h njhopyhsp02. ehfypq;fk; rptypq;fk; Ntiy Nkw;ghHitahsH03. fdfuj;jpdk; fpU];zhde;jk; tpahghuk; 04.

fe;ijah rz;Kfehjd; -

05. ghyr;re;jpud; m[pj; rpWtd;06. gpypg; mNyhrpa]; Nahfuhrh re;jpuNrfuk; tpahghuk; 07. jq;fuh[h fN[e;jpud; khztd;08. nghd;idah guuh[rpq;fk; Mrphpah; 09. nry;tfhe;jpdp rpWkp10. Rg;gpukzpak; guNk];tud; gpuhe;jpa Kfhikahsh; 11. rpd;dj;jk;gp rutzKj;J ,isg;ghwpa Mrphpah; 12. rpd;idah rjhde;jd; fbfhuk; jpUj;JeH13. rPtuj;jpdk; jNte;jpud; khztd;14. rz;Kfehjd; rj;jpaNjtd; tpw;gidahsH



21/169



09.09.09.09. Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiy ---- 08.01.198408.01.198408.01.198408.01.1984

aho; khtl;lj;jpd; ; typfhkk; njw;F cLtpy; gpuNjr vy;iyf;Fs; Rd;dhfk; mike;Js;sJ. aho; efhpypUe;J fhq;Nfrd;Jiw nry;Yk; Nf.Nf.v]; tPjpapy; gj;J fpNyhkPw;wh; J}uj;jpYs;s re;jpf;Fj; njw;Fg;Gwkhf ,UE}w;iwk;gJ kPw;wh; J}uj;jpy; Rd;dhfk; fhtw;Wiw epiyak; mike;jpUe;jJ.

1984Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fhuzkpd;wpf; ifJnra;ag;gl;lRd;dhfg; ; gFjpiar; Nrh;e;j ,isQh;fs; Rd;dhff; fhtw;Wiw epiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg; gl;bUe;jdh;.

1984ij khjk; vl;lhk; ehs; fhtw;Wiw kPJ Nghuhspfspd; ; vjph;g;Gf;fs; ; gutyila Rd;dhff; fhtw;Wiwapdh;> ,isQHfisj; jLj;J itj;jpUe;j miwapy; Neuf;fzpg;G Fz;bid nghUj;jptpl;Lmt;tplj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpdhHfs;. fhtw;Wiwapdh; nghUj;jpa Fz;L ntbj;jjpy; fhtw;Wiwepiyaj;jpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;l ,isQh;fis fhg;ghw;wr; nrd;w rQ;rPtd; cl;gl gj;njhd;gJ,isQHfs; caphpoe;jdh;.

08.01.1984 md; W Rd;dhfk; fhtw; Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; 08.01.1984 md; W Rd;dhfk; fhtw; Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; 08.01.1984 md; W Rd;dhfk; fhtw; Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; 08.01.1984 md; W Rd;dhfk; fhtw; Wiw epiyag; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngaHngaHngaHngaH njhopy;njhopy;njhopy;njhopy; taJtaJtaJtaJ

01. nry;yH rptypq;fk; khztd; 2202. itj;jpypq;fk; epNfjdd; khztd; 2103. fe;ijah ghyd; fkk; 2504. mg;igah ehfuhrh tpahghuk; 3805. MrPHthjk; tp[pw;tpkyuh[h kpd;rhurig CopaH 20



22/169



10.10.10.10. Rd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiyRd;dhfk; re;ijg; gLnfhiy ---- 28.03.198428.03.198428.03.198428.03.1984

aho; khtl;lj;jpd; typfhkk; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; aho; efhpypUe;J gj;J fp.kP. J}uj;jpy; Nf.Nf.v];.tPjpapy; Rd;dhfr; re;jpf;F mUfpy; Rd;dhfr; re;ij mike;Js;sJ. aho; Flhehl;bd; kpfg;ngUksthd tptrhag; nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; ,lkhf ,r;re;ij mike;Js;sJ.aho;g;ghzk;> fpspnehr;rp cl;gl gy khtl;lq;fspypUe;Jk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; tptrhag; nghUl;fs; ,r;re;ijapy; tpw;fg;gl;ld.

28.03.1984 md;W kjpak; Rd;dhfk; ; g]; epiyag; gFjpapYk;> re;ijg; gFjpfspYk; jkJ md;whlNtiyfspy; ngUksthd kf;fs; $bapUe;jdh;. jpBnud g];epiyag; gFjpf;F l;uf; tz;bapYk;>[Pg;gpYk; te;jpwq;fpa tpkhdg; gilapdH ngUk; gugug;Gld; fhzg;gl;lJld;> ahUk; vjph;ghuhjtifapy; jpBnudr; Rd;dhfg; ; g]; epiyag; gFjpfspYk;> re;ijapYk; FOkpapUe;j kf;fs; kPJJg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;jdh;.

tpkhdg; gilapdhpd; Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;bw;F ,yf;fhfp md;iwa jpdk; jkJ ehshe;j mYty;fspy; Ik;gJ nghJkf;fs; tiu gLfhakile;jdh; ;. re;ijjPA+l;lg;gl;ljpy; gy filfs; vhpe;J mope;jd. ,jd; gpd;dh; mt;tplj;ij tpl;L tpyfp ky;yhfg; gFjpA+lhf Nf.Nf.v]; tPjp topahf fhq;Nfrd;Jiw Nehf;fpr; nrd;w ,uhZtj;jpdH ky;yhfk; gFjpapy; jq;fsJ fz;fSf;Fj; njd;gl;l vy;yhg; nghJkf;fisAk; jhf;fpdhHfs;. ,jpy; xUtHcaphpoe;jJld; gyH fhakile;jhHfs;.

mjidj; njhlHe;J njy;ypg;gisg; gFjpf;Fr; nrd;w tpkhdg; gilapdH A+dpad; fy;Y}hpapy; ghPl;irKbj;J tpl;L tPL jpUk;gpf;nfhz;bUe;j khzth;fs;> kw;Wk; mq;F elkhba nghJkf;fs; kPJk; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhHfs;> ,jpy; ,Ugj;jhW khztHfs; fhakile;jJld;> mt;tPjp topahfg; gazk;nra;j ,UgJ nghJkf;fSk; fhakile;jhh;fs;. gpd;dH tpkhdg; gilapdH gyhyp Kfhkpw;F jpUk;gpr; nrd;whHfs;.

28.03.1984 Rd 28.03.1984 Rd 28.03.1984 Rd 28.03.1984 Rd;dhfr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; ;dhfr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; ;dhfr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; ;dhfr; re;ijg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngaHngaHngaHngaH njhopy; njhopy; njhopy; njhopy; taJtaJtaJtaJ

01. fe;ijah ghyRg;gpukzpak; ghJfhtyh; 52

02.

ehfypq;fk; rptRg;gpukzpak; re;ij Nkw;ghh;itahsh; 5403. jk;gpKj;J Re;juypq;fk; njhopyhsp 3804. ty;ypGuk; rpd;dj;Jiu tpahghuk; 6805. itutp jpahfuhrh nerT 4206. gRgjp jtkzp tPl;Lg;gzp 4307. eluhrh Nahfuhrh tpahghuk; 27



23/169



11.11.11.11. kjthr;rpkjthr;rpkjthr;rpkjthr;rp ---- uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gh;uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gh;uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gh;uk;ght gLnfhiy 1984 nrg;nuk;gh;

mDuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkkhf kjthr;rp mike;Js;sJ. tTdpah efhpypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;lKg;gJ fp.kP J}uj;jpy; njw;F gf;fkhf aho; fz;b tPjpapy; kjthr;rp efuk; mike;Js;sJ.kjthr;rpapy; rpq;fs kf;fSk; KRypk; kf;fSNk ngUk;ghd;ikahf tho;e;J tUfpd;whHfs;.

nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; tUk; kf;fs; kjthr;rp Clhfg; gazk; nra;tJ tof;fk;. 1983Mk; Mz;L ,df;nfhiy epfo;tpd; gpd;dh; ,t;top nry;Yk; jkpo; kf;fisAk; mth;fs; gazpf;Fk; thfdq;fisAk; mq;Fs;s rpq;fsth; jhf;FtJ njhlh;e;J eilngw;W te;jJ.

1984Mk; Mz;L nrg;nuk;gH khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzk; Nehf;fpte;Jnfhz;bUe;j gazpfs; NgUe;jpid kjthr;rpr; re;jpapy; fhtypypUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdH topkwpj;J>kjthr;rpapypUe;J kd;dhH Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk; tPjpf;F gazpfs; NgUe;jpidf; nfhz;Lnrd;W>gazpfs; NgUe;J kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfj;jpid Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; ,j;jhf;Fjypy; NgUe;J Xl;Leh; cl;glg; gjpide;J NgH caphpoe;jhHfs;. Kg;gj;njhU gazpfs; fhakile;jhHfs;.

12.12.12.12. xjpakiy gLnfhiyxjpakiy gLnfhiyxjpakiy gLnfhiyxjpakiy gLnfhiy ---- 01.12.198401.12.198401.12.198401.12.1984

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpy; xl;LRl;lhd; gpuNjrnrayh; gphptpy; neLq;Nfzpf;F mUfpy; ; xjpakiyvd;w fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. jkpo; kf;fs; ePz;l fhykhf tho;e;J te;j gFjpfspy; Fw;wr; nray;fspy; jz;lid ngw;w rpq;fsf; Fw;wthspfSk; mth;fs; FLk;gq;fSk; ; ,uhZtg; ghJfhg;Gld;rpq;fs muR FbNaw;wp te;jJ. me;j tifapy; nfd;ghk;> nlhyHghk; Nghd;w ,lq;fisj; njhlHe;Jxjpakiyg; gFjpapYk; FbakHj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.

1984Mk; Mz;L fhHj;jpif khjk; ,Ugj;njhd;gjhk; jpfjpapypUe;JkhHfop ,uz;lhk; ; jpfjp tiu Culq;Fr; rl;lk; mKypy; ; ,Ue;jJ.khHfop khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp gjtpahtpypUe;J xjpakiy fl;Lf;fiuClhf te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH xjpakiyf; fpuhkj;ijr; Rw;wptisj;jdH.kf;fs; mjpfhiy tPl;bd; fjTfisj; jpwe;jNghJ gr;ir epw

cilfSlDk; MAjq;fSlDk; ; ,uhZtj;jpdh; epd;wdH. ehq;fs; ehq;fs; ehq;fs; ehq;fs; mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpDs; $l;lk; itf;fg; NghfpNwhk; mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpDs; $l;lk; itf;fg; NghfpNwhk; mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpDs; $l;lk; itf;fg; NghfpNwhk; mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpDs; $l;lk; itf;fg; NghfpNwhk;

Mk;gpisfs; kl;Lk; thq;NfhMk;gpisfs; kl;Lk; thq;NfhMk;gpisfs; kl;Lk; thq;NfhMk;gpisfs; kl;Lk; thq;Nfh vd ruskhfj; jkpopw; ; $wp Kg;gjpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Mz;fis ,uhZtj;jpdH ifJ nra;J fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpw;Fs; mioj;Jr; nrd;W mth;fspd; iffis gpd;dhw; fl;b rpj;jputij nra;JRl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,uhZtk; ; nrd;wgpd; mq;F nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJifJnra;ag;gl;lth;fspy; ,Ugj;NjO Ngh; ; kpfTk; Nfhukhf nfhy;yg;gl;L kz;lgj;jpDs; fple;jhh;fs;.

,we;jtHfspy; mNdfH jpUkzkhfpf; FLk;gj;Jld; tho;e;J te;jtHfs;. gyH KjpatHfs;> rpyHfpspnehr;rp khtl;lk;> gis> gs;spapypUe;J tay; Ntiyf;fhf xjpakiy te;jtHfs;> NtW rpyHmay;fpuhkkhd gl;bf;FbapUg;gpypUe;J cwtpdH tPl;Lj; jpUkzj;jpw;fhf te;jtHfshthh;fs;. ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,r;rk;gtj;jpid njhlHe;J xjpakiyf; fpuhk kf;fs; ,lk; ngaHe;J Ky;iyj;jPtpy; cs;s ghlrhiyfspYk; Nfhapy;fspYk; jQ;rkile;jhh;fs;.


24/169



f ff fpuhk mgptpUj; jpr; rq;fj; jiyth; eh.fe; jrhkp ,g; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghff; Fwp puhk mgptpUj; jpr; rq;fj; jiyth; eh.fe; jrhkp ,g; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghff; Fwp puhk mgptpUj; jpr; rq;fj; jiyth; eh.fe; jrhkp ,g; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghff; Fwp puhk mgptpUj; jpr; rq;fj; jiyth; eh.fe; jrhkp ,g; gLnfhiy njhlh;ghff; Fwpg;gpLifapy;:g;gpLifapy;:g;gpLifapy;:g;gpLifapy;:

“ md; iwa jpdk; fhiy 6.30 kzpastpNy vkJ fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; GFe;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jpdh; vkJfpuhkj;ij ehd;F gf;fj;jhYk; Rw;wptisj;J> vkJ fpuhk kf;fspy; fz;zpw; gl;lth;fisnay;yhk; gpbj; JXhplkhf;fp mth;fsJ Nkyq;fpiaf; fow;wp mjidf;nfhz;L mth;fsJ iffisg; gpd;gf;fkhff; fl;bxjpakiyf; Fsf;fl;lUNf nfhz; L te;jdh;. me;j Neuj;jpNy mt;tPjpahw; nrd;w nry;tuhrh vd;gtuJnrd;w nry;tuhrh vd;gtuJnrd;w nry;tuhrh vd;gtuJnrd;w nry;tuhrh vd;gtuJ

coT ,ae;jpuj;ij kwpj;J mjpypUe;jth;fisAk; gpbj;J fpu coT ,ae;jpuj;ij kwpj;J mjpypUe;jth;fisAk; gpbj;J fpu coT ,ae;jpuj;ij kwpj;J mjpypUe;jth;fisAk; gpbj;J fpu coT ,ae;jpuj;ij kwpj;J mjpypUe;jth;fisAk; gpbj;J fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;ff; fl;llj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lnrd;whh;fs;. rpwpJ Neuj; jpd; gpd; mywy; rj;jKk; mijj; njhlh;e;J Jg;ghf;fpr; #l;Lr;rj;jKk; Nfl;lJ.mj;Jld;> gpbj; jth;fspy; tNahjpgh;fshfg; ghh;j; J fzgjpg;gps;is> nghd;dk;gyk;> rpd;idah> fdifah>fzgjpg;gps;is MfpNahiuj; jq;fsJ ghJfhg;gpw;fhf mth;fSila gz;izf;F vdJ cwtpdh;xUthpd; coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nrd; Wtpl;lhh;fs;. ,uhZtk; te;jij mwpe;J fhl;Lf;Fr;nrd;wpUe;j ehd; gpd;dh; fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;f fl;llj;jpDs; Xbr;nrd;W ghh;j;jNghJ %d;W ehd;FNguhf epWj;jp itj;J ,Ugj;jp VO NgiuAk; Rl;Lk; ntl;bAk; gLnfhiy nra;jpUg;gijf; fz;Nld;. ehd;ghh; j;j nghOJ Fw;WapUld; ,Ue;j rpyUk; jz;zPh; jz;zPh; vdf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,we;jijAk; fz;Nld;.gpd;dh; mth;fspy;; fhy; NtW> jiy Ntwhf ,Ue;jth; fis rPuhf fl;llj;jpd; ,U kUq;Fk; mLf;fp tpl;Lmq;fpUe;J fhy;eilahf Ky;iyj;jPT Nehf;fp XbNdhk;. me;j Neuk; ,uhZtf; nfLgpbfs;> Culq;Fcj; juTfs; mijAk; kPwp nghpa Kaw;rpnaLj;J murhq;f mjpgh;> fhtw;Wiw mjpfhhpfs; > ePjpahsh;fs;> cjtpmurhq;f mjpgh;> fpuhk Nritahsh;fs; vd midtiuAk; mioj;J te;J ele; j rk; gtj; ijf; fhl;bNdhk;.,we;jth;fsJ iffs; fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; mth;fsJ fz;fs;> fhJfs;> %isfs; ntspapNy te; jNfhuf;fhl;rpiag; ghh;j; J mth;fs; fjpfyq;fpg; Nghdhh;fs;. gpd;dh; KOf; fpuhkj;jpdUk; Nrh;e;J fpuhkmgptpUj;jpr; rq;fj;jpw; F Kd;ghf nghpa kuq;fs; Nghl;L mjd; Nky; mth;fis mLf;fpj; jP %l;bNdhk;. mjd;gpd;G ,we;j cwTfis epidj;J mOJ Gyk;gpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkak; Ky;iyj; jPtpypUe;Jk; rpNyhd;jpNal;lh;> nlhyh;ghk;> nfd;ghk;fspypUe;Jk; ,uhZtj;jpdh; xjpakiy Nehf;fp tUtjhff; Nfs;tpg;gl;Lvy;NyhUk; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf neLq;Nfzp Nehf;fp te;Njhk; .” 01.12.1984 md;W xjpakiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk01.12.1984 md;W xjpakiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk01.12.1984 md;W xjpakiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk01.12.1984 md;W xjpakiyg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk; ;; ;

,y,y,y,y ngaHngaHngaHngaH njhopy; njhopy; njhopy;njhopy; taJtaJtaJtaJ

01.01.01.01. ehfkzp rpd;idah - 5002.02.02.02. ehfuj;jpdk; NfjP];tud; - 2303.03.03.03. ey;iyah etul;zk; - 1704.04.04.04. fe;ijah fdifah - -05.05.05.05. fe;ijah nghd;dk;gyk; - 4806.06.06.06. fe;ijah rptrpjk;guk; - 3507.07.07.07. fpU];zgps;is ,uhrypq;fk; - 2908.08.08.08. fWg;igah jq;fuhrh njhopyhsp 1809.09.09.09.

fzgjpg;gps;is rpd;idah - 35

10.10.10.10. fzgjpg;gps;is rptghjk; - 2811.11.11.11. jhNkhjuk;gps;is fzgjpg;gps;is - 5112.12.12.12. jhNkhjuk;gps;is rjhrptk; - 4613.13.13.13. jk;gpIah fhrpg;gps;is - 4514.14.14.14. jk;gpIah NtYg;gps;is - 3815.15.15.15. jk;gpIah Rg;gpukzpak; - 2616.16.16.16. jk;gpIah rptQhdk; - 2317.17.17.17. moifah n[ffhjd; - 1718.18.18.18. Nfhtpe;jH fzgjpg;gps;is - 5519.19.19.19. nghd;dk;gyk; Njtuhrh - 2520.20.20.20. NtYg;gps;is rpjk;gug;gps;is - 3621.21.21.21. Rg;igah nfq;fhjud; - 26

22.22.22.22. rpd;idah ,uhNre;jpuk; - 21

23.23.23.23. rpjk;gug;gps;is ,uhirah - 27

24.24.24.24. rq;fug;gps;is rghuj;jpdk; - 4025.25.25.25. rq;fug;gps;is rz;KfRe;juk; - 2526.26.26.26. rz;Kfuhrh ,utpr;re;jpud; - 1627.27.27.27. tPufj;jp jpy;iyeluhrh - 25



25/169



13.13.13.13. nrl;bf;Fsk; ; gLnfhiynrl;bf;Fsk; ; gLnfhiynrl;bf;Fsk; ; gLnfhiynrl;bf;Fsk; ; gLnfhiy ---- 02.12.198402.12.198402.12.198402.12.1984

tTdpah khtl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf; fpuhkkhf tTdpah-kd;dhH tPjpapy; tTdpah efhpypUe;J ,UgJ fp.kP J}uj;jpy; nrl;bf;Fsk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhkj;jpy; tptrhapfs;> th;j;jfh;fs;> $ypj;njhopyhsHfs;>mur cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; vdg; gyUk; tho;fpd;whh;fs; ;.

1984.12.02 md;W ,uhZtj;jpduhy; nrl;bFsg; ; gFjp vq;Fk; Culq;F cj;juT gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.,uhZtj;jpdh; nrl;bf;Fsk; fpuhkj;jpid fhiy 5.30 kzpastpy; Rw;wptisf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;.fpuhk kf;fspy; $Ljyhdth;fs; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jdH. nrl;bFs fpuhkj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;j,uhZtj;jpdh; fpuhk kf;fspy; Mz;fis tprhuizf;fhf mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. ,tHfspy; Ik;gj;jpuz;L Ngiur; nrl;bFsr; re;jpapy; itj;J ,uhZt thfdq;fspy; Vw;wp kjthr;rpf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdh;.

,jd;gpd; ,tHfs; gw;wpa ve;jj; jftYk; ,y;iy. MdhYk; ,tHfs; kjthr;rpapYs;s Xh; rpq;fsf; fpuhkj;jpy; itj;J ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ntl;bg; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldnud;Wk; Fw;Wapuhf,Ue;jth;fs; kPJ Nlhriu Vw;wpf; nfhd;wdnud;Wk; nrl;lf;Fs kf;fs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

nrl;bf;Fsk; kfh tpj; jpahya Mrphpauhd jp.NaRjhrd; rk;gtk; gw; wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;...nrl;bf;Fsk; kfh tpj; jpahya Mrphpauhd jp.NaRjhrd; rk;gtk; gw; wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;...nrl;bf;Fsk; kfh tpj; jpahya Mrphpauhd jp.NaRjhrd; rk;gtk; gw; wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;...nrl;bf;Fsk; kfh tpj; jpahya Mrphpauhd jp.NaRjhrd; rk;gtk; gw; wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;...

“ Culq;F cj;juitg; gpwg;gpj;J tpl;L te;j ,uhZtj;jpdH Rw;wptisj;J Ik;gj;jpuz;L Mz;fisf; ifJnra;J tprhuizf;fhf mioj;Jr; nrd;wdH. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; vdJ jk;gpAk; vdJ mf;fhtpd; fztUk;caphpoe;jdH. mj; Jld; vdJ tPl;by; Ntiy nra;j ,UtUk; ifJ nra; ag;gl;ldH> Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH.,jd;gpd;G mt;T+H kf;fs; td;dp> kL> ,e;jpah Nghd;w ,lq;fSf;F ,lk; ngaHe;J nrd;wdH .”

02.12.1984 md; W nrl;02.12.1984 md;W nrl;02.12.1984 md; W nrl;02.12.1984 md; W nrl;bf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;bf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;bf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;bf;Fsg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

ngangangangah;h;h;h; njhopy; taJnjhopy; taJnjhopy; taJnjhopy; taJ

01. #irg;gps;is fpwp];Juhrh fkk; 32

02. ,uhirah - -03. ,uhkrhkp nghd;Dj;Jiu fkk; 4504. Ch;fdrhkp fkk; 2305. fe;ijah - -06. fe;ijah nfq;fhul;zk; - -07. Fkhh; Nkhfd; - -08. Fkhh; tujuhrh tpahghuk; 1909. FUFyrhkp fkk; 2310. FyNrfuk;gps;is a+[pd; fkk; 1811. ghz;bad; nghpauR - -12. gp.mUs;gpufhrk; fkk; 3013. gpypg;igah mUs;gpufhrk; fkk; 3814. gukypq;fk; gukehjd; - -

15.

Iak;gps;is gukehjd; tptrhak; 33


26/169



16. Jiuag;gh ehjd; - -17. Kj;Jrhkp Nfhzhh; Nfhghy; - -18. KUNfR rq;fug;gps;is njhopyhsp 3819. mg;ghg;gps;is ntw;wpNtw;gps;is fkk; -20. my;gpd; nwhgpd;rd; fkk; 26

21.

my;tpd; me;Njhdp];hp tpd;rd jr;Rj; njhopy; 2422. my;tpd; miyf;rhz;lh; jr;Rj; njhopy; 21

23. my;tpd; md;ud; - -24. nghd;Dj;Jiu fpwp];Juhrh - -25. nghd;Dj;Jiu jdehafk; - -26. nlhz;ngh];Nfh nwhkd; - -27. nrse;juuhrd; G];guhrd; kuNtiy 2728. nry;iyah a+l; - -29. nry;iyah NfjP];tud; fkk; 2830. nry;yh; %h;j;jp - -31. nry;yh; kNfe;jpud; - -32. Ntjehafk; nrgkhiy fkk; 3133. NtYg;gps;is rptghyrpq;fk; tptrhak; 3534. re;jzg;gps;is ,Uijauhrh fkk; 2535. rpd;df;Fl;b fe;jrhkp - -

36. rptfNzrd; - -37. rq;fug;gps;is ghNye;jpud; fkk; 29

38. tbNty; mNrhf;Fkhh; - -39. tpehaf%h;j;jp Nahfehjd; fkk; 24


14.14.14.14. FKoKidg; gLnfhiyFKoKidg; gLnfhiyFKoKidg; gLnfhiyFKoKidg; gLnfhiy ---- 02.102.102.102.12.19842.19842.19842.1984

Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpd; fiuJiwg;gw;Wg; gpuNjrnrayH gphptpy; FKoKidf; fpuhkk; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;fpuhk kf;fspd; gpujhd njhopyhf tptrhak;> fhy;eil tsHg;G vd;gdmike;Js;sd.

1984Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; FKoKidf; fpuhkk; mjpfhiyapy; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rw;wptisf;fg;gLtJk;> kf;fs; ifJ nra;ag;gl;Lj; Jd;GWj;jg;gLtJk; tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ.

toikNghy 01.10.1984 md;W mjpfhiy Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;L xNu FLk;gj;ij NrHe;j ,UtH ifJnra;ag;gl;ldH. njhlHe;J 29.11.1984 md;Wk; gyu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,jpy; Kd;G ifjhd xNuFLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfspd; Vida ehd;F rNfhjuHfSk;> Nkhfd; vdgtUk; (FKoKidiar; NrHe;jtH) jtpHe;j VidNahiu ,uhZtj;jpdH tpLjiy nra;jdH.


27/169



,tHfspd; kidtpah; jkJ fztd;khiu tpLjiy nra;AkhW ,uhZtj;jpdiuf; Nfl;lnghOnjy;yhk; mtHfis tprhuiz nra;jgpd; tpLjiy nra;tjhff; $wpa ,uhZtj;jpdHmtHfis 02.12.1984 md;W jhk; Rl;Ltpl;ljhf chpatHfspd; tPLfSf;F 14.02.1985 md;Wmwptpj;jdh;.

,r;rk;gtj;jpy; FKoKidiar; NrHe;j nghd;dk;gyk; vd;gthpd; gps;isfs; 6 NgH cl;gl mNjfpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j xUtH mlq;fyhf 07 Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;. mf;fpuhkj;ijr; NrHe;j 06 FLk;gq;fspy; FLk;gj; jiytHfs; ,y;yhky; ;> 06 ngz;fs; tpjitfshf;fg;gl;ldh;. ,r; rk;gtk; 1983 Mk; Mz;L,df;fytuj;ij njhlh;e;J Ky;iyj;jPtpy; eilngw;w KjyhtJ rk;gtk; MFk;.

02.12.1984 md;W FKsKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;02.12.1984 md;W FKsKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;02.12.1984 md;W FKsKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;02.12.1984 md;W FKsKidg; gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y ngaH taJ

01. nghd;dk;gyk; ekrpthak; 51

02. nghd;dk;gyk; Mde;jd; 53

03. nghd;dk;gyk; nfq;fhjud; 45

04. nghd;dk;gyk; nghd;uhrh 43

05. nghd;dk;gyk; re;jpuypq;fk; 49

06. nghd;dk;gyk; tpNtfhde;jk; 4707. Nkhfdjh]; 32


15.15.15.15. njd;dkutb gLnfhiynjd;dkutb gLnfhiynjd;dkutb gLnfhiynjd;dkutb gLnfhiy ---- 03.12.198403.12.198403.12.198403.12.1984

njd;dkugb fpuhkj; jiyik mjpfhhpahd (tpjhidahh;) jpU.v];.ituKj;J vd;gth; 1985Mk; Mz;LXf];l; khjk; ,Ugj;jp ehd;fhk; jpfjp ntspte;j rw;wh;Nl hP.t;.A Vl;by; fbjk; xd;iwvOjpapUe;jhh;. mjpy; 1984Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; %d;whk; jpfjp MAjk; jhq;fpa fhilah; $l;lk; xd;W njd;dkutbf; fpuhkj;jpy; Eioe;J ngz;fs; cl;gl gjpide;J Ngiu nfhd;W mq;fpUe;jE}w;W ,Ugj;jp Ie;J FLk;gq;fisAk; tpul;b mbj;J ntspNaw;wpdh;.

mNjNtis mUfpy; ,Ue;j mkutay; fpuhkj;jpy; ,t;thW ele;jnjdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. ,t;tpU

fpuhkq;fSk; jpUkiy khtl;lj;jpy; tlKidapy; ,Ue;jit. Mq;fpNyah; 1824Mk; Mz;L vLj;jFbj;njhifapd; NghJ jkpo; fpuhkq;fshf gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.1984 khh;fop ,q;fpUe;J kf;fs; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ldh;.

16.16.16.16. kd;dhHkd;dhHkd;dhHkd;dhH ---- KKKKUq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984Uq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984Uq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984Uq;fd; tPjpg; gLnfhiy 04.12.1984

04.12.1984 md;W fhiy gjpNdhuhk; ; fl;ilg; gFjpapy; fhiy 11kzpastpy; ghhpa ntbr;rj;jk; xd;WNfl;lJ. mjd; gpd;dh; ,uhZtj;jpdh; midtUk; js;shb Kfhkpw;F nrd;W gpd; kjpak; jpUk;gTk; capyq;Fsg; gFjpf;F te;jdh;. mt;Ntis thdj;jpy; cyq;FthD}h;jp xd;Wk; Rw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.mq;F te;J tPjpNahukhf mkh;e;jpUe;jth;fisg; gpbj;Jr; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; gjpNdhuhk; fl;ilabg; gf;fkhfr; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJ tTdpahtpypUe;J te;j NgUe;ij kwpj;JmjpNyw Kw;gl;l Ntis rpq;fs ,dj;jtuhd elj;Jeh; ; ; mjid mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. mjdhy; mtiur; Rl;Ltpl;L> NgUe;jpy; te;j ehw;gJ NgiuAk; Jg;ghf;fpahw; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;fs;. ,jd;NghJxU tNahjpgh; khj;jpuk; kaf;fKw;w epiyapy; caph; jg;gpdhh;. mijj; njhlh;e;J jpUk;g KUq;fd;

jghw;fe;Njhh; tiu jk; fz;zpw;gl;l midtiuAk; Rl;Lf;nfhd;Wtpl;L ,uhZtj;jpdh; nrd;wdh;.

Fwpg;ghf xU ghuT+h;jpapy; ; ; te;j Xl;Leh;> elj;Jeh; kw;Wk; mUfpypUe;j tPl;by; epd;wth;fisAk; Rl;Lg; gLnfhiy nra;jdh;. ,e;jg; gLnfhiyr; nray; md;W khiy tiu ele;NjwpaJ. mjpy; ,we;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; ghJfhg;G Njb Xbtpl;L kPz;Lk; nghUl;fis vLg;gjw;fhf jpUk;g tPLfSf;Fte;jth;fNsahth;. gpd;dh; mLj;j ehs; ,uhZtj;jpdh; Kfhq;fSf;Fr; nrd;w gpd; gq;Fj; je;ijapd; cjtpAld; midj;Jr; rlyq;fSk; vLf;fg;gl;ld. NgUe;jpy; ; te;jth;fs;> taypy; Ntiy nra;jth;fs; vd; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fsJ rlyq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l KUq;fdpypUe;J js;shbKfhk; tiu ,UE}Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fspd; rlyq;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;ld. 1984 Mk; Mz;LkhHfop khjk; ehd;fhk; jpfjp kd;dhh; khtl;lk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; nfhiyntwpahy; NrhfkakhfpaJ. rk;gtk; ele;J ,uz;lhk; ehs; (06.12.1984) rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpd; mDkjp ngw;Wkd;dh; Mah;> mur mjpgH Nghd;Nwh; kf;fSld; NrHe;J njhz;Z}W cly;fis (rpy cly;fs; vhpe;jit) kd;dhH itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;wdh;. ,e;jr; rk;gtj;jpy; ,we;jtHfspd; njhif ,UE}Wf;Fk; mjpfkhFk;.


28/169



t tt tl;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh; e; j Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is njhptpj;jjhtJ:l;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh; e; j Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is njhptpj; jjhtJ:l;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh; e; j Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is njhptpj; jjhtJ:l;lf;fz;liyr; Nrh; e; j Qhdg;gpufhrk; me;Njhdpg;gps;is njhptpj; jjhtJ:

“ ,jpy; jg;gp te;j fhy; ,ayhj xU tNahjpgh; $Wk;NghJ : NgUe;jpid kwpj;J midtiuAk; ,wf;fpj;jd;idg; Nghy xU rpyiuj; jtpu VidNahiu thpirahf epw;ftpl;Lj; jhdpaq;fpj; Jg;ghf;fpahy; gy,uhZtj;jpdh; Nrh;e;J Rl;ljhff; $wpdhh;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ve;jtpjg; ghFghLkpy;yhJ tay;Ntiynra;Jnfhz;bUe;j midtiuAk; Rl; ldh;. mth;fsJ rlyq;fs; midj;Jk; Milfs; ,y;yhJmilahsq;fhzKbahj epiyapy; %d; W ehl;fspd; gpd; dh; kd;dhh; kUj;Jtkidapy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ.,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ tPjpapypUe;j filfs; rpy nghJkf;fspd; tPLfs; vd midj; Jk; cilf;fg;gl; Lk;vhpf;fg;gl; Lk; ,Ue;jd ”

tl;lf;fz;ly; ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;ilr; Nrh; e; j fjpud; nrse; juuh[d; rk;gtj;ijg; gw; wpf; $Wifapy;: tl;lf;fz;ly; ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;ilr; Nrh; e; j fjpud; nrse; juuh[d; rk;gtj;ijg; gw; wpf; $Wifapy;: tl;lf;fz;ly; ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;ilr; Nrh; e; j fjpud; nrse; juuh[d; rk;gtj;ijg; gw; wpf; $Wifapy;: tl;lf;fz;ly; ghyg;ngUkhs;fl;ilr; Nrh; e; j fjpud; nrse; juuh[d; rk;gtj;ijg; gw; wpf; $Wifapy;:

“ 1984Mk; Mz;L gjpNdhuhk; fl;ilapy; fz;zpntbj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lijj; njhlh;e;J> mq;F te;jrpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdh; ,UE}wpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l kf;fis ntl;bAk; itf;NfhYf;Fs; Nghl;L vhpj;Jk;nfhd;whh;fs;. ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; vkJ cwtpdh;fs; epiwag;Ngh; caphpoe;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. vdJ rNfhjud;xUtiu ,uj;jj;ijf; Fbf;FkhW $wp rpj;jputij nra;jhh;fs;. eluhrh vd;fpd;w vdJ mz;zd;xUtiur; Rl;Lf; nfhd;whh;fs;. 1984k; Mz;L %d;whk; gpl;bapy; itj;J vdJ kw;iwa mz;zdhd fe;jrhkpvd;gtiu rpj;jputij nra;J nfhd;whh;fs ; ”

04.12.1984 md; W kd;dhHg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;04.12.1984 md; W kd;dhHg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;04.12.1984 md; W kd;dhHg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj; jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;04.12.1984 md; W kd;dhHg; gLnfhiyr; rk;gtj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tpguk;

,y,y,y,y ngaHngaHngaHngaH njhopy;njhopy; njhopy;njhopy; taJtaJtaJtaJ

01 #ir epf;fpsh]; njhopyhsp 3802 #ir me;Njhdp tptrhak; 5203 #Nrg;G ,d;kDNty; nyk;Ngl; tptrhak; 2404 ,k;khDNty; #irag;G nyk;gl; njhopyhsp 2405 ,uhikah fe;jrhkp njhopyhsp 5006 ,uhirah ,uFehjd; $.ghpNrhjfh; 4007 ,uhkypq;fk; ,yr;Rkzd; njhopyhsp 5008 af;NfhT kDty; (my];) tptrhak; 5009 f.j.,uh[nul;zk; itj;jpah; 6710 fe;jg;G mg;Gj;Jiu tptrhak; 6411 fg;gneapdh e[PKjPd; njhopyhsp 3212 Fg;Grhkp nry;yj;Jiu fzf;Fg; ghpNrhjfh; 5513 fgphpNfy; [Pthde;jk; jghy; Nrtfh; 4014 fWg;igah mr;Rjd; nghwpapyhsH 3415 fWg;igah ngUkhs; njhopyhsp 6016 g+rhhp fe;jrhkp njhopyhsp 4617 gpNye;jpud; my;Nahz;]; fkk; 5518 gpwQ;rprtphp rhuk; tptrhak; 5419 gpypg;G gpNye;jpud; tptrhak; 5620 kapy;thfdk; n[af;Fkhh; tptrhak; 3221 kDty; my]; tptrhak; 5222 Kfkl; fdpgh Ry;j;jhd; nfhz;iwf;uh; 3623 Kj;Jr;rhkp Rg;gpukzpak; nkf;fhdpf; 5824 kPyhrhfpG mg;Gy;k[PJ tptrhak; 4325 kQ;rd; rpd;dg;gd; njhopyhsp 3426 KUNfR etnul;zk; tptrhak; 5427 KUNfR nry;yk;kh - 60

28 me;Njdp gpuhd;rp]; nkhwha; jghy; Nrtfh; 2929 me;Njhdp nrgkhiy ypfpjh; 4830 me;Njhdp FURjhrd; tptrhak; 2331 me;Njhdp Nahfehjd; khztd; 1832 me;Njhdp Nahfehjd; kpwhy; tptrhak; 1833 mf;fpdpKj;J ,uhkrhkp njhopyhsp 3434 mg;Gj;Jiu tPurpq;fk; nkf;fhdpf; 4035 mg;igah nry;iyah tpahghuk; 5736 mhpaGj;jpud; jpUehTf;fuR tpahghuk; 4937 mnyf;];rhz;lh; khl;bd;uh[;Fkhh; kpd; mj;jpal;rfh; 3438 mofd; fhspKj;J njhopyhsp 6539 moifah fhspKj;J tptrhak; 3140 mUs;kyh; N[hd;gg;gp];l; tP-gzp 2841 mUshde;jk; Jiuuh[h mur CopaH 3242 my;gpwl;Nghy; Nehay;,k;khDNty; tptrhak; 45

43 my;Nghd;]; #irehjd; F& kNdr;rh; 34


29/169



44 Mz;b MWKfk; Re;juuh[; tptrhak; 4545 Neruhrd; fkk; 5046 nfd;wpkhpajh]; kpNa]; tptrhak; 5747 nghd;dk;gyk; tpahghhp 4048 nghd;idah moifah tptrhak; 65

49 NgJU mhpaul;zk; jghy; Nrtfh; 4250 ngQ;[kpd; ];hPgd;n[Nw jtnul;zk; rpiwr;rhiy mjpfhhp 4551 nrgkhiy Nkhpfhh;kpyhuhzp - 2852 nry;iyah rz;Kfehjd; kUe;jhsh; 4553 NtY ,uh[ypq;fk; njhopyhsp 2554 NtY fNz]; njhopyhsp 4055 NtY fzgjpg;gps;is tptrhak; 5856 NtY gd;dPh;nry;tk; tpahghuk; 3157 NtYg;gps;is fztjpg;gps;is tptrhak; 5858 Nyhwd; ;];gps;is ghtpYg;gps;is tptrhak; 4759 rd;dhrp nuq;ifah njhopyhsp 5560 re;jhk;gps;is khpahk;gps;is fkk; 3061 re;jpah my;Nahd;]; #irehjd; tpahghuk; 3662 Re;juk;gps;is nrg];jpahd;gps;is tptrhak; 4563 Rg;gd; fpU];zgps;is th;j;jfh; 38

64 Rg;igah gpr;irf;fhuh; 7565 rhkpehjd; fz;Zrhkp fhtyhsp 2866 rhrPk; rkJ tpahghuk; 3667 rpd;df;Fl;b fjpuNty; MWKfk; - 7268 rpd;dj;jk;gp Rg;gpukzpak; tptrhak; 5169 rPkhd;gps;is re;jpahk;gps;is tptrhak; 5870 rtphpahd; re;jpNahFgWdh tptrhak; 3271 ty;ypGuk; jpahfuhrh cjtp jghy; mjpgh; 4072 wpr;rhl;Fyh]; Nrf;fpohahh;


17.17.17.17. nfhf;fpsha;nfhf;fpsha; nfhf;fpsha; nfhf;fpsha; ---- nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; gLnfhiy 15.12.1984

nfhf;fpsha; - nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp Nghd;wd jkpo; kf;fspd; g+h;tPf fpuhkq;fshFk;.,g;gpuNjrq;fs; kPd;gpbf;Fg; Gfo;kpf;f gpuNjrq;fspy; xd;whFk;. ,k;kf;fSk; ey;y nry;tr; nropg;Gld; tho;e;Jte;jhh;fs;. 1984.12.15Mk; jpfjp ,uhZtr; rpg;gha;fs; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lj;jpYs;snfhf;fpsha;> nfhf;Fj;njhLtha;> fUehl;Lf;Nfzp> ehahW> FKoKid> msk;gpy; Mfpafpuhkq;fSf;Fs; Eioe;J nrhj;Jf;fis ehrk; nra;jJld; kf;fisg; gLnfhiyAk; nra;jdH.,r;rk;gtj;jpy; fUehl;Lf;Nfzp> nfhf;fpsha;> nfhf;Fj;njhLtha; Mfpa fpuhkq;fis tpl;L,uz;lhapuk; jkpo; FLk;gq;fs; ifapy; fpilj;j nghUl;fis kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;L ,lk;ngaHe;jdH.,r;rk;gtj;jpd;NghJ ,jpy; Kg;gj;njhU ngz;fs;> ,Ugj;njhU Foe;ijfs; cs;slq;fyhf E}w;WKg;gj;njhU Ngh; caphpoe;jdh;.


30/169


18.18.18.18. tq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;itq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;itq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;itq;fhiyg; gq;Fj;je;i 06.01.198506.01.198506.01.198506.01.1985

tq;fhiyf; fpuhkk; kd;dhH khmike;Js;sJ. Gdpj mUs; Mya

1985Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; Mwhfpuhkj;jpid ,uhZtj;jpdh; Rw;wpkzptiu ntbr;rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lt

Nkhp g];hpad; nrd;wdh;. FUth

ntspNa te;JnghOJ mtiu

,isQHfSk; crpyh; Nfhapypd; gq;Fj;je;ijapd; vLj;jdh;. ,tw;i

,e;jr; rk;gtk; gpd;dH ,uhZtj;jpdH ,we;jtHfnrd;W ghHj;jNghJ Nkhp g];hpadp

,we;j Nkhp g];hpadpd; cliyj; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> Nkhp g];hpadpd; mt;Ntisapy; ,e;j KfhkpypUe;Jvhpf;fg;gl;ljhf mg;gFjp kf;fs; e

,r;rk;gtj;jpy; NkYk; gy ,,ufrpakhd Kiwapy; itj;jpak;

ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ld.

06.01.1985 md; W tq;fhiyg; gq;F 06.01.1985 md; W tq;fhiyg; gq;F 06.01.1985 md; W tq;fhiyg; gq;F 06.01.1985 md; W tq;fhiyg; gq;F gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tp gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tp gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tp gLnfhiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhh; tp

,y,y,y,y ngah;ngah;ngah;ngah;

01. khpajy;iklh jhrd;02. #irag;G Nkd;gPhp];03. QhdNrfuk; W}gd;F&a;04. rtphpahd; me;Njhdp05. Kdpag;gd; ePyNkfk;06. re;jpah mnyf;rhz;lh; Kwhtp07. tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad;08. Y}aprk;kh gpuhz;lh

Fwpg;G :- ,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ghjpg;gil


tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw;Wk; nghJkf;ftzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw;Wk; nghJkf;ftzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw;Wk; nghJkf;ftzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw;Wk; nghJkf;f

l;lj;jpd; ehdhl;lhd; gpuNjr nrayfg;gphptpy;k; ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; tzf;fj;jykhf cs;sJ.

k; jpfjp G+uiz jpdj;jd;W gp.g 12.30 kzptisj;Jf;nfhz;ldh;. es;spuT njhlf;fk; k

;zk; ,Ue;jd.

FUtpd; tjptplj;ij Nehf;fpr; Rl;Lf;nfh ;dtH jdJ Nkyq;fpiaAk; mzpe;J nfh

ffis NkYaHj;jpathW Mq;fpyj;jpy; ‘gpsPNehf;fp ,uhZtj;jpdH Rl;ldh; gq;Fj;je;ij

aphpoe;jhh;fs;. ntbr;rj;jj;jpw;F gae;J XbaNky; khbapy; Vwp gJq;fpapUe;jhh;f

liy ,Oj;J te;J fd;dpah;kl thrypw; fplf; Nfhapypd; Nky;khbapy; xspj;jpUe;j nghJk ;

pfo;e;j gpd;G ,uhZtj;jpdH xNu ghl;Lk; is Vw;wpf;nfhz;L nrd;Wtpl;ldH. ,jd; gpd; ; ,Ug;gplk; ,uj;j nts;skhff; fhzg;gl;lJ.

jtpu kw;w vl;Lg; Nghpd; cly;fis kd;dhHcliyj; js;shb ,uhZt Kfhkpw;Ff; nfh vOk;gpa toikf;F khwhd Gifkz;lyj;jpypk;Gfpd;wdh;.

sQHfs; ntbgl;l fhaq;fSld; gpd;dh; nra;ag;gl;ldH. ,we;jth;fspd; ; cly;fs; tq;fh

; je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw; Wk; nghJk ; je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw; Wk; nghJk ; je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw; Wk; nghJk ; je;ij tzgpjh Nkhp g];hpad; ; kw; Wk; nghJk uk; uk; uk; uk;

nnnnjhopy;jhopy;jhopy;jhopy; taJtaJtaJtaJ

njhopyhsp 26khztd; 20kPd;gpb 24kPd;gpb 23flw;nwhopy; ; 28

p flw;nwhopy; ; 33gq;Fj;je;ij

60

e;j midtuJ ngaH tpguq;fisAk; ngwKba

ayfk ;

gf;fk; 29

pd; gLnfhiy pd; gLnfhiy pd; gLnfhiy pd; gLnfhiy

flw;fiuNahukhf.

stpy; tq;fhiyf; ehs; fhiy 10.00

;L ,uhZtj;jpdH ;L nrgkhiyAld;

];’ vdf; nfQ;Rk; ld; epd;w ,uz;L

rpyUk; gypahfpdh;. ;. ,uhZtj;jpdh; j;jpg; Gifg;glq;fs; fs; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.

j;Jkhf ,Ue;jdH.dH kf;fs; jpuz;L

itj;jparhiyapw; ;L nrd;Wtpl;ldH.e;J mtuJ cly;

fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;Ly Nrkf;fhiyapy;

;fs; ;fs; ;fs; ;fs;

py;iy.


31/169


19.19.19.19. Ks;spatisg; gLnfhiyKs;spatisg; gLnfhiyKs;spatisg; gLnfhiyKs;spatisg; gLnfhiy ----

Ks;spatisf; ; fpuhkk; Ky;iy> kgz;ghL vd;gd rpwg;ghfTs;s gpKy;iyj;jPtpy; epiynfhz;bUe;jfhy;eilfSf;F kf;fs; ed;wpkzpastpy; Ks;spatisf; fpuhk Ks;spatisg; gpuNjr kf;fs; jiyfs; vd;gd Jnra;ag;gl;Lk; ,Ue;jijf; fhzf;ngz;zpd; ,uz;L fhy;fSk; JrpR ghpjhgkhd Kiwapy; nfhiy

kw;iwa ngz;zpd; cly; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhiy nra;acwtpdHfs; mt; cly;finfhy;yg;gl;ltHfs; gaq;futhjpfvdf;$wp ,uhZtk; kpul;baNghcly;fis kf;fsplk; xg;gilf;fh ,r;rk;gtj; jpy; jdJ fztiuapo ,r;rk;gtj; jpy; jdJ fztiuapo ,r;rk;gtj; jpy; jdJ fztiuapo ,r;rk;gtj; jpy; jdJ fztiuapo “ mjpfhiy 4.30 kzpastpy; tPLfS gjpNdO Ngiuf; ifJ nra;jJlnra; jth;fis mUfpypUe; j fhL Ne

,uhZtj;jpdhpd; thfdq;fs; Ky;


16.01.198516.01.198516.01.198516.01.1985

Ujepyq;fs; #o;e;j tsq;nfhopf;Fk; gpuNjrkhfNjrkhfTk; tTdpah-Ky;iyj;jPT neLQ;rhimur gilfs; 16.01.1985 md;W ijj;jpU

nrYj;Jfpd;w (khl;Lg; nghq;fy;) jpdj;jd; ;ijr; Rw;wptisj;jd.

oikNghyNt mjpfhiyg; nghOjpy; jkJjkJ gpuNjrk; ,uhZtj;jpd; ; Rw;wptisg;gpw;Lgl;bUe;j ,uhZtj;jpdh; Ks;spatisg; gpgz;> %d;W gps;isfspd; jhahH Mfpa ,uz;> ,th;fspd; tho;tplq;fs; gytw;iwAk; jPf;fpihhpahd #l;Lr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lij cwtpdH

hhpahd #l;Lr; rj;jq;fs; Nfl;lij cwtpdHwtpdHfs; jtpHe;j VidNahUf;F gjpNdOlq;fpaJ.

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massacres of tamils 1956 to 2001 in tamil

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