market revolution - hs-kpcsd.enschool.org · 07/12/2017 · market revolution first half of the...
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Focus on the North and the West
Market RevolutionFirst Half of the Nineteenth Century
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West
Search for Cheap Land and new opportunities
Immigrants
Ralph Waldo Emerson - “Self Reliance”
Exhausting the Soil
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0
4500000
9000000
13500000
18000000
1790 1820 1840
Population of America
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Immigration
“Land of Freedom and Opportunity”
“American Letters”
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Rate of Immigrants to America
0
650000
1300000
1950000
2600000
1840s 1850s
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Irish Immigration
Potato Famine
Swarmed to America
Too poor to move west
Settled in seaboard cities (Boston and New York)
“No Irish Need Apply”
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German Immigrants
Between 1830 and 1860 over a million and a half Germans stepped onto America soil
Farmers and Political Refugees
Many will be able to move west!
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Anti-Foreignism
“Nativists”
American Native Association (1837)
Opposition to Roman Catholics
Know-Nothing Party (American Party)
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Wealth and Population now in the North
Market Revolution in the North
Changes in the Economy and Workforce
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The Factory System
“The Father of the Factory System” - Samuel Slater
New England was looked upon the center for Industrial growth
Interchangeable Parts - Eli Whitney
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Working in the Factories
Long Hours
Low Wages
Unsanitary Conditions
Child Labor
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Unionize?Commonwealth v.
Hunt
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Lowell SystemWomen in Factory Jobs
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Changing Role of WomenLowell System (Young Girls)
“Cult of Domesticity”
“Women’s Sphere”
“Domestic Feminism”
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Close connection between the West and North
Impact in the West New Farming Techniques and Settlement in the
west
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Transportation
Cumberland Road
Steamboats
Canal System
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Erie Canal 1817-1825
“Clinton’s Big Ditch” Linked the Great
Lakes with the Hudson River
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The “Iron Horse”