market failure in ip markets
TRANSCRIPT
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Renata Avila Pinto Münich 11 May 2009
“Market Failure and Regulation in Intellectual
Property Markets”
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I. Intellectual Property Market
II. Intellectual Property Regulation
III. The effects and response
My presentation will discuss:
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“Intellectual Property Markets”
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Exclusive Rights strategies are (not) dominant.
Exclusive rights are (not) the roots of all
growth and productivity
.Education System,
Voluteers and social
motivations, interoperability and improved
efficencies
Emerging “sharing
economies” Generativity
“Digital Natives”
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The Global MarketDeveloped Countries
Developing Countries
GDP per Capita
Multilingualism
Price Parity
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The Market and The Marginal
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“Intellectual Property Regulation ”
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Internationalization - Harmonization
70´s WIPO and
Development
Early 80 mid 90: SHIFTWTO
TRIPS WIPO Treaties
BILATERALS FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS
ACTA!!!
EXTENSION OF PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT
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Draw by Prof. Jerome Reichmann.
Legal Hybrids, Exotic Rights
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TODAY...
Reduction of exclusive rights never discussed.
It is a “tax” or burden for non proprietary models.
It makes A2K more expensive
Barrier to access the basic tools of innovation
Maximum control and Minimum of Corporate Social responsibility
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The most reasonable solution would be to change
laws instead of trying to change people's ways.
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Renata Avila Pinto Münich 11 May 2008
“Market Failure”
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Not yet availableNot available anymore
(Authors Gild v. Google (orphan works?)
Only avaliable at distant marketsToo high the price
(Drugs, Derivative Works in certain languages, books in the south)
Too little demandDifficult to aggregate demand
(Science Research)
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Knowledge is a public good. In many contexts, the threat of
copyright liability chills creativity.
Different kinds of investments/innovations/disco
veries may deserve different degrees of protection
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Market failure: a loss of allocative efficency.
“The reason why piracy’s come along is that there weren’t enough products at
the right price soon enough”
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Price based on the local economic realities, demand recognized and served. Creating new markets.
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Intellectual property rules diminish the supply of new ideas.
Innovation depends on the continuing supply on upstream row material.
For All.
What most of developing countries lack is not human creativity or
skills to innovate.
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“If we can understand the pattern and what drives it, we can try to avoid an end that eliminates most disruptive
innovation while facilitating invasive and all – too – inexpensive control by
regulators”
Jonathan Zittrain
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Thank You!
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