mark holzwarth and kaylee via. part 1 background
TRANSCRIPT
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Mark Holzwarth and Kaylee Via
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PART 1
BACKGROUND
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Important Words Part 1
• Vinaya- Disciplinary rules for the order.
• Dhamma- Parts of his teachings
• Buddha Vacana- Word of the Buddha
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Background
• Founded 520 BCE
• Founded in Northern India
• Founded by Siddharta Guatama
• Main part is nirvana and you reach them by following eightfold path
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Siddartha Gautama
• When he was 29, he ventured outside the palace 4 times. The first time he saw an old man, next a sick man, then a corpse. Finally a wandering holy man who seemed at peace with himself.
• He understood that every living thing experiences old age, sickness, and death and only religion can free you. He decided to spend his life looking for religious truth.
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Siddhartha Guatama
• Siddhartha wandered through India for 6 years seeking enlightenment.
• He tried debating with religious seekers.
• He starved himself by eating 6 rice grains a day.
• He finally meditated under a fig tree for 49 days and he became enlightened.
• He was then called the Buddah.
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Buddhism
• Fourth largest religion in the world
• Religion is found in China, Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, and the United States
• The fractions are Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana
• The leader is the Buddha, they worship in a temple.
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Buddhism (cont.)
• Human nature: There is no self or soul called kahandas.
• Purpose of life: Theravada - Become an arhat, escape the cycle of rebirth, and attain nirvana. Mahayana - Become a bodhisattva then help others attain enlightenment.
• Afterlife: Rebirth or nirvana. Nirvana is seen simply as the cessation of suffering by some and as a heavenly paradise by others.
• The holidays Vary by region, but sometimes include Buddha's birthday, Buddha's enlightenment, and the lunar quarters.
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Three kinds of Buddhism
• Theravada
• Vajrayana
• Mahayana
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Theravada
• Siddhartha Guatama was the first person to practice Theravada
• First form of Buddhism
• Officially formed in the 3rd century BCE during the 3rd Council.
• “Doctrine of the Elders”
• Pali is main language
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Vajrayana
• Formed in India in the 4th century CE
• One can reach enlightenment in one lifetime
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Mahayana
• All can obtain enlightenment
• Developed into Zen Buddhism
• Formed in the 2nd Century CE
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Four Noble Truths
• Life has much suffering and sorrow
• People’s desires lead to suffering
• To end suffering you must end desires
• You must follow the eightfold path to reach the end of suffering
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PART 2
SPREAD
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Japanese Buddhism
• Buddhism arrived in Japan in the 6th century and was solidified in the 7th century
• Zen Buddhism was developed off of Mahayana • Zen Buddhism was formed in China in the 5th
century and was called Chan Buddhism.• Chan Buddhism came to Japan and became
Zen Buddhism
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Chinese Buddhism
• Developed Chan Buddhism in the 5th century
• Was developed by an Indian monk in China
• Founded by Bodhidarma, an Indian monk in China
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Korean Buddhism
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US Buddhism
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Indian Buddhism
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Woman in Buddhism
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Monks v. Lays
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Monastic Life: Food then and now
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Koans
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Bibliography
• www.japan-guide.com/e/e2055.html• asiasociety.org/countries-history/religions-philosophies/
buddhism-japan• viewonbuddhism.org/india.html• http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/fastfacts.htm• http://www.buddhist-temples.com/buddhism-facts/
index.html• http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bullitt/
theravada.html• http://www.urbandharma.org/udharma3/theramaya.html• http://www.enotes.com/history-fact-finder/religion/what-
zen-buddhism