marco alonso / luis montemayor edtc 6343-61 mtt exam competency 004
TRANSCRIPT
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M A R C O A L O N S O / L U I S M O N T E M AY O R
E D T C 6 3 4 3 - 6 1
MTT Exam Competency 004
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Competency 004
The Master Technology Teacher knows and applies basic strategies and techniques for using digital video technology.
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Demonstrates knowledge of basic concepts relating to video technology (e.g., analog, digital) and understands differences and similarities between linear and nonlinear editing.
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Analog
Analog: An electrical signal that continuously varies in strength as related to some form of input.
Analog Recording: A means of recording audio or video whereby the recorded signal is a physical representation of the waveform of the original signal.
http://www.filmland.com/glossary/Dictionary.html
http://www.yourdictionary.com/images/computer/CARRIER.GIF
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Digital
Digital Recording: A method of recording in which samples of the original analog signal are encoded on tape or disk as binary information for storage or processing. The signal can then be copied repeatedly with no degradation. http://www.filmland.com/glossary/Dictionary.html
Digital: A reference to a system whereby a continuously variable analog signal is reduced and encoded into discrete binary bits that establish a mathematical model of an original signal or other information. http://www.filmland.com/glossary/Dictionary.html
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Digital Vs. Analog
http://blogs.snapstream.com/wp-content/Leno_Large.jpghttp://markun.cs.shinshu-u.ac.jp/learn/osi/e_zub-3-1.gif
Analog Digital
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Non-Linear and Linear Editing
Non-linear editing on digital video
Non destructive processEasier to use, new
Linear editing on video tape
Destructive processOlder method of cut and
paste.
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Demonstrates knowledge of basic concepts of video filming(e.g., composition, ratio of image to frame, position in frame, line of gaze, pans/tilts, movement, perspective).
Composition- arrangement of elements in a frame
Aspect ratio- width by height ex. 4:3, 16:9
Pans- right to left or left to right movement
Tilts- up and down movement
Perspective- camera view
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Knows a variety of basic video techniques(e.g., zoom, focus, filters) and lighting techniques(e.g., key fill, backlight)and how to use incident/reflected light, color, temperatures and filters.
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Video Techniques-Zoom (In- Out)
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Video Technique Focus
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Lighting Techniques
Key light
Back Light
Fill Light
http://matbury.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/three-point.jpg
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Demonstrates knowledge of compression schemes for a variety of file types (e.g., photographs, animation, audio, video, graphics) and knows compression strategies, programs, and techniques to conserve memory and retain image integrity when digitally capturing files.
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Compression Schemes
Lossy compression means compressed file has less data than original file.
Lossless compression means none of the information is lost.
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Compression
Photographs- are compressed into jpeg files
Animation - into Gif files
Sound- Mp3 files
Video graphics
MPEG-1
MPEG-2
MPEG-4
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Photograph Compression
Photo compressed at 20%size37kb Photo compressed at 95% size4kb
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question289.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/question289.htm
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Knows how to use techniques for capturing and editing audio components during the video production process.
MicrophoneMusicNarration
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Demonstrates knowledge of techniques used in postproduction(e.g./ editing and creating control and /or time coded tracks; creating transitions, captions and titles; applying 2 –D and 3-D animation effects).
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2-Dimensional 3-Dimensional
Animation Effects
http://www.squidoo.com/3d-animation-studio
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The Master Technology Teacher:
Knows how to convert between analog video and digital video.
http://www.homesecuritystore.com/p-214-ad02a-usb-20-analog-to-digital-video-converter.aspx?affiliateid=10054&zmam=55691497&zmas=1&zmac=4&zmap=AD02A
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Vocabulary
Non-Linear EditingLinear Video EditingAnalog Recording DigitalDigital RecordingCompositionPanTiltZoomFilterBacklightKey Light
Fill LightAspect Ratio2D animation3D animationLossy CompressionMPEG-1MPEG-2MPEG-4OmnidirectionalUnidirectionalShotgunLavalier
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Non-Linear Editing
Modern editing method which involves being able to access any frame in a digital video clip with the same ease as any other
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Linear Video Editing
Process of selecting, arranging and modifying the images and sound recorded on videotape. Cutting of the negatives made it a destructive process
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Analog Recording
A means of recording audio or video whereby the recorded signal is a physical representation of the waveform of the original signal
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Digital
A reference to a system whereby a continuously variable analog signal is reduced and encoded into discrete binary bits that establish a mathematical model of an original signal or other information
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Digital Recording
A method of recording in which samples of the original analog signal are encoded on tape or disk as a binary information for storage or processing. The signal can then be copied
repeatedly with no degradation.
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Composition
Visual make-up of a video picture, including such variables as balance, framing, field of view and texture all aesthetic considerations. Combined qualities form an image that’s pleasing to view.
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Pan
Horizontal camera pivot, right to left or left to right, from a stationary position
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Tilt
Vertical camcorder rotation(up and down) from a single axis, as on a tripod
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Zoom
An optical effect in which the image rapidly grows larger or smaller as though the camera is moving closer or away from its subject
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Filter
Any device placed on a lens or light source that alters the quality of the passing light
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Backlight
A light which is generally mounted behind a subject to light the subject’s hair and shoulders without illuminating a subject’s front.
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Key Light
The main light on a subject
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Fill Light
May be used to reduce the contrast of a scene and provide some illumination for the areas of the image that are in shadow
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Aspect Ratio
The proportion of picture width to height
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2D Animation
Everything happens on a 2 dimensional platform. Pictures are flat, without depth and offer only one perspective
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3D animation
Everything happens on a 3 dimensional platform. Pictures have depth and offer multiple perspectives just like in real life and have soft subtle shadows casted on the objects and characters within.
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Lossy Compression
Compressed file has less data in it than the original file
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MPEG-1
Standard for the compression of moving pictures and audio
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MPEG-2
Standard on which digital television set top boxes and dvd compression is based
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MPEG-4
Standard for multimedia and web compression
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Omnidirectional
An omnidirectional (or nondirectional) microphone's response is generally considered to be a perfect sphere in three dimensions
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Unidirectional
A unidirectional microphone is sensitive to sounds from only one direction
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Shotgun
“Shotgun” microphones are the most highly directional
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Lavalier
A lavalier microphone is made for hands-free operation
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Resources
MTT Manual http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_editing_system http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_video_editing http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=analog+video&i=37758,00.asp http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3Danalog&i
%3D37741%2C00.asp http://www.videomaker.com/article/9090/ http://www.wpa.net/~hahsvad/CONCEPT/VIDEO/VideoVocab.html http://www.filmland.com/glossary/Dictionary.html http://www.squidoo.com/3d-animation-studio http://www.wave-report.com/tutorials/VC.htm http://desktopvideo.about.com/od/glossary/g/vidcompression.htm
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/question289.htm http://www.compressphoto.com/howto/compress-jpeg-photo-compressing-jpg-digital-
photos http://www.videouniversity.com/articles/audio-for-video-part-1-tape-formats-and-
hardware http://www.yourdictionary.com/images/computer/CARRIER.GIF