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JmanrQ> d ~o‘mog‘r nmdgm‘wio ZwH$gmZ Pmcoë`m S>mqi~ {nH$mgmR>r g„m

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AGRICULTURE W RLD(Portal for Agri Commodities, Research Reports, Prices & News)the pulse of global commodity market

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10 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

1. Place of Publication : Address : 60/9, 3rd Floor, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi-110016

2. Periodicity : Monthly

3. Printer's Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn. New Delhi-110016

4. Publishers Name : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes

Address : E-20, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-110016

5. Editor Name :

M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes

Address : E-20, Green Park Extn., New Delhi-110016

6. Name & Address of Owner : M C Dominic Citizen of India : Yes Address : E-20, Green Park Extn.,

New Delhi-110016

I, M C Dominic, hereby declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief

Sd/-M C DominicSignature of PublisherDated : Ist March 2014

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP FORM IV

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R;kauh lkafxrys dh foHkkxkP;k vk/kqfudhdj.kkP;k ;kstukauk xrh ;sbZy dkj.k vkfFkZd o"kZ 2015&16 e/;s 80 dksVh #i;kaph rjrwn dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- 2014&15 e/;s ek= gh rjrwn 30 dksVh brdhp gksrh- lkBo.kwd lq/kkj.kk vkf.k fu;ked çk/khdkjklkBh 2015&16 e/;s 30 dksVhph rjrwn dj.;kr vkyh vkgs- th 2014&15 P;k la'kksf/kr vuqekukP;k 13&81is{kkgh tkLr vkgs-

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RL; ikyu {ks=klkBh HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ç.kkyh

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¼v½ eq[;ky; fLFkr lkaf[;dh; ,d=hdj.kkyk cG ns.ks

¼vi½ vkdyu v/;;u çksQs'kuy lsok

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12 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

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dR;kp gkrh vkysY;k ekfgrhuqlkj [kwi iks"kdrRos vlysys dkjys dsjGoklh;kaP;k tso.kkrhy ,d vfoHkkT; Hkkx vkgs- ;kps vkS"k/kh xq.k tkLr çek.kkr vlwu jkstP;k vusd vktkjkaiklwu ;keqGs cpko gksrks- i.k gs fo'ks"k fid fofHkUu jksx vkf.k dhVdkalkBh vfrlaosnu'khy vkgs- T;kpk ifj.kke Eg.kwu fo'ks"kr% O;kolkf;d 'ksrhr dhVduk'kdkapk ve;kZn okij gksr vkgs- ;k leL;soj mik; Eg.kwu dsjG jkT;kP;k —"kh foKku dsaækus dkjY;kP;k 'ksrhlkBh ,d ifjiw.kZ 'ksrhps eksMîwy fodflr dsys vkgs- T;kpk mís'k dhVduk'kd çnw"k.k deh dj.ks vkf.k ;k Hkkthph miyC/krk ok<o.ks gs vkgs- dsohdsus CMFRI P;k varxZr ^ifj'kq)rk 'ksrh* ukokps gs eksMîwy Lohdkjys vkgs- ;k eksMîwye/;s ik.;kr foj?kG.kk&;k iks"kd rRo vkf.k dkcZfud la;qxkauk Mªhi flapukP;k ek/;ekrwu jksikaP;k eqGka'kh lksMys tkrs-

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Hkk

dsaæh; ctsV Hkkjrh; 'ksrd&;kauk lek/kku ns.;kl fu"çHkdsaæh; ctsV Hkkjrh; 'ksrd&;kauk lek/kku ns.;kl fu"çHk

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dsjGe/;s dsohdsus fodflr dsys dkjY;kP;k 'ksrhps uos eksMîwy

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;qjksih; cktkjkr Hkkjrh; MkfGac dBh.k Li/ksZr


14 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

Contact for Dealership

Ph : 09256334581, 9650258855 email : [email protected]

ystj y¡M ysoyj

Ñ"kh {ks=kr tikuh fL=;kaps voyksdu

xfrd —"kh deZpk&;kaP;k la[;sr fL=;k egRokph Hkwfedk fuHkkorkr] T;kyk tiku viokn ukgh-

tikue/;s efgyk mRikndkauh usgehp iq#"k mRikndkauk ekxs Vkdys vkgs- oLrqr% —"kh {ks=krhy usr`RokeqGs R;kaP;k mifLFkrhoj e;kZnk vkY;k vkgsr- 'ksrd&;kaP;k ck;dksyk ijaijkxr fjR;k 'ksrdjh ekuys tkrs i.k vkrk gk let tikue/;s cnyr vkgs- tikue/khy —"kh {ks=krhy efgykaph Hkwfedk cnyr vkgs- ,dhdMs tikue/;s NksVîk dqVqackyk 'ksrhoj xqtjk.k vo?kM vkgs rj nqljhdMs ijaijkxr 'ksrhr —"kh mRiknukr efgyk çeq[k fgLlsnkj vkgsr- efgyk 'ksrd&;kaP;k la[;sr xsY;k dkgh o"kkZr ?kV fnlwu vkyh gksrh- i.k [kjrj 'ksrh {ks=kr iq#"kkaP;k rqyusr efgykaph la[;k dk;e tkLr vlrs- 2014 e/;s tikue/;s efgyk 'ksrd&;kaph la[;k 1-14yk[k gksrh- iq#"k 'ksrd&;kaph la[;k ek= 11-12 yk[k vkgs-

Ñ"kh {ks=kr tikuh fL=;kaps voyksdu

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lk laLFks}kjk uoh fnYyh ifjljkr ekpZ 10-12-2015 i;aZr Þ—"khfoKkuß esGkO;kps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- M‚- ds-oh- çHkwth dk;Zdkjh

lapkyd vk;-,-vkj-vk; us lkafxrys dh] lu 1972 iklwu laLFkkukph eq[; gkypkyhP;k #ikr —"kh foKku esGkO;kps vk;kstu njo"khZ ekpZ efgU;kr dsys tkrs- esGkO;kpk eq[; mís'k 'ksrd&;kauk laLFkkuk}kjs fodflr uohu —"kh ra=Kkukph ekfgrh rlsp lkscr R;kaph çfrfØ;k ?ksÅu Hkfo";krhy la'kks/kukph fn'kk fuf'pr dj.ks vkgs- njo"khZ ;k esGkO;kps vk;kstu ,[kk|k egÙoiw.kZ fo"k;kyk y{kkr ?ksÅu dj.;kr ;srs- ;ko"khZ esGkO;kpk eq[; fo"k; lexz* fodklkdfjrk iqlk laLFksrhy ra=Kku gk gksrk-

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esGkO;kP;k 'ksoVP;k fno'kh —"kh jkT;ea=h Jh latho dqekj ckfy;ku vkf.k M‚- ,l- v#;iu lfpo ¼Msvjh½ vkf.k egklapkyd ¼vk;lhvkj½ ;sÅu esGkO;kph 'kksHkk ok<oyh vkf.k gtkjks 'ksrd&;kaps ekxZn'kZu ns[khy dsys- ; k f ' k o k; e a = h eg k s n; k a P ; k dj&deykauh 28 'k srd&;k auk Þv f H kuo ' k s rdj h ß v k f . k 3 'ksrd&;kauk vk;-,-vkj-vk;- ÞQsyks QkeZjß iqjLdkjkus lUekfur dsys- e sGkO;kr QsjQVdk ekjY;ku s 'ksrd&;kauk pkaxyk Qk;nk >kyk vkgs-

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iqlk Ñ"kh foKku esGkok laiUu iqlk laiUu Ñ"kh foKku esGkok


16 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

uh 1962 iklwu 'ksrhP;k fofo/k fo"k;kaoj ys[kvkf.k iqLrds fyfg.;kps dke djr vkgsr-

R;kauh —"kh foHkkx] mÙkj çns'k] dsaæh; ty ea=ky; vkf.k —"kh ea=ky;kr 36 o"kkaZgwu vf/kd fofo/k inkaoj dke dsys vkgs- —"kh ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkjus R;kauk R;kaps pkaxys dke rlsp okx.kqdhlkBh 3 o"kkaZps ,DlVsU'ku fnys gksrs- gk R;kaP;k vk;q";krhy çFke lUeku Bjyk- R;kaps ys[k ns'kkP;k fofo/k i=&if=dsr 1962 iklwu çdkf'kr gksr vkgsr- T;kr —"kh] QyQwy —"kh p;fudk] bafM;u g‚VhZdYpj] mUur —"kh ;kstuk] dq#{ks=] [kr if=dk] m|ksx O;kikj if=dk] HkxhjFk] —"kh tkxj.k bR;knh fu;rdkfydkapk lekos'k vkgs- l/;k Jh lSuh —"kh tkxj.k if=dsps lgk¸;d laiknd vkgsr- ;kf'kok; vkS"k/kh; vkf.k ikni lferh ¼,xzksesik½ 16,@643 Qfjnkcknps lapkyd ns[khy vkgsr- ;k lferh}kjs 'ksrd&;kauk vkS"k/kh; jksikaph 'ksrh fu:'kqYd rkaf=d lYys ns[khy nsrkr-

Jh lSuhus 1966 iklwu vtwui;aZr 35 gwu vf/kd iqLrds fganh baxzthr —"kh inoh/kkjdkauk —"kh çlkj dk;ZdrsZ] 'ksrd&;kalkBh fy[kh jksgrd] gfj;k.kk] pkSiky eaMh gkml] uoh fnYyh vkf.k

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ukP;k 'ksrhyk çksRlkgu ns.;klkBh mÙkj çns'k ljdkjyk50% vuqnku ns.;kph ;kstuk lq: dsyh vkgs- ;k

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17H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

Jh xaxk'kjk lSuh vkbZ-,l-,l-lh ds fgUnh iqLrd ds ,okMZ ls lEekfur


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tLFkkukr v‚fyOg 'ksrhpk ç;ksx Hkkjrkr lokZr vxksnjlu 2006&07 e/;s jkT;kP;k eq[;ea=h Jherh olqa/kjk

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18 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

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la ;qä jk"VªkP;k [kk| vkf.k —"kh la?kVusus vkiY;k rkT;k fjiksVZe/;s gk nkok dsyk dh uSlfxZd vkiÙkheqGs 2003 rs 2013 ;k o"kkaZe/;s fodlu'khy ns'kkae/;s —"kh {ks=kyk 70 vCt M‚yj Eg.kts 4]35]000 dksVh #i;kaps uqdlku lgu djkos ykxys vkgs- ,Q,vksus vyhdMsp ,d vgoky tkjh dsyk- ;kfBdk.kh vkiÙkh fu;a=.kkoj la;qä jk"Vªkph tkxfrd ifj"kn lq: vkgs-


19H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015


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22 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

ihfMr 'ksrd&;kaps vJw iql.kkj Ñ"kh ea=h

esVksph uoh çtkrh psjh V‚esVks ,p,Vh 20 'ksrd&;kaP;k ?kjh y{ehph ikoys ?ksÅu ;sbZy- gh po xksM vkf.k vkjksX;o/kZd vlsy- 'khrx`gkpk vHkko vlY;kus lkekU; voLFksr 25 fnol lqjf{kr jkghy- ,d ,djkr 250 rs 300 fDoaVy mRiknu feGsy- cktkjkr çrh fdyks 80 rs 100 # fdaer feGsy- R;kr jksxkaph 'kD;rk ux.; jkghy- jksia ikp ehVji;aZr ykac gksrkr- V‚esVksP;k ;k uO;k osjk;Vhyk iwosZdMP;k Hkkxkrhy —"kh la'kks/ku dsaækrhy ¼vk;lh,vkj½P;k oSKkfudkauh ;kpk fodkl dsyk vkgs- iq<P;k efgU;kr gh çtkrh 'ksrd&;kalkBh miyC/k gksbZy-

fcgkj] >kj[kaM] mÙkjçns'k] if'pe caxky] NÙkhlxM] vksMh'kk] vklke bR;knh jkT;kae/;s ;k çtkrhiklwu

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vf/kd mRiknu feGsy- i‚fygkÅle/;s ;k çtkrhrwu 9 efgU;ki;aZr mRiknu ?ksrys tkbZy- eksdG~;k 'ksrkr ikp r s lg k e fg U; k a i; a Z r g s m Ri knu feGr s - lIVsacj&v‚DVkscje/;s ykoY;kus 60 fnolkai;aZr mRiknu feGw ykxsy-

Ùkj çns'kkr ;ksX; osGsr lk[kj dkj[kkus lq:>kY;kus vkf.k mÙke fjdOgjh >kY;kus ;ankP;k

lk[kj mRiknukoj ifj.kke >kyk vkgs- bafM;u 'kqxj feylZ vlksfl,'ku ¼bLek½P;k vkdMsokjhuqlkj mÙkj çns'kkr ;ko"khZ ekxP;k o"khZP;k rqyusus lk[kjsps mRiknu vf/kd >kys vkgs- çns'kkr ekxP;k efgU;kP;k v[ksjhi;aZr ,dw.k 49-60 yk[k Vu lk[kjsps mRiknu >kys gksrs- ekxP;k o"khZP;k rqyusr rs 15 VDds vf/kd vkgs-

ekxP;k o"khZ QsC#okjh efgU;ki;aZr mÙkj çns'kkr dsoG 43-40 yk[k Vu lk[kjsps mRiknu >kys gksrs- —"kh rTKkaps vls eku.ks vkgs dh] ;ank lk[kj mRiknukr lokZf/kd ;ksxnku fjdOgjhps vkgs- ekxP;k o"khZ Ålkph fjdOgjh 8-42 VDds gksrh rj ;ko"khZ rh ok<wu 9-22 VD;kai;aZr iksgkspyh vkgs-

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xj eksleh ikÅl vkf.k itZU;o`"VheqGs 'ksrdjh ladVkrlkiMyk vkgs- 'ksrd&;kauk enr ns.;klkBh dsaæ ljdkj

dks.krkgh ladksp ckGx.kkj ukgh- ljdkjus lalnsr fo'okl nsrkuk lkafxrys dh] —"kh {ks=kph >kysyh gkuh ikg.;klkBh vkf.k 'ksrd&;kaph vkloa iql.;klkBh dsaæh; —"kh ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag tkrhus y{k ?kky.kkj vkgs-

R;kaP;klkscr jkT;ea=h osxosxG~;k jkT;kapk nkSjk dj.kkj vkgsr- dks.kR;kgh ra=Kkukf'kok; vkf.k çfd;s varxZr gks.kk&;k fnjaxkbZeqGs ihfMr 'ksrd&;kyk fnyklk vkf.k uqdlku HkjikbZ feG.kkj vkgs-

vkfFkZd enrhP;k cktwus loZ i{k& vyhdMsp vkysY;k uSlfxZd vkiÙkheqGs mÙkj vkf.k if'pe jkT;kae/;s 'ksrhps eksBs uqdlku >kys vkgs- ;k eqí~;koj i{k vkf.k fojks/kh i{kkps loZ jktdh; i{k ljdkjdMs ihfMrkuk Rofjr vkfFkZd enr ns.;kph vkf.k R;kaps dtZ ekQ dj.;kph ekx.kh djr vkgsr- jkT;lHksr lq: vlysY;k ppsZyk mÙkj nsrkuk lnukrhy usrk vkf.k foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh Eg.kkys dh] dks.krkgh rkaf=d eqík mifLFkr u djrk 'ksrd&;kauk fnyklk vkf.k HkjikbZ feGsy-


'ksrd&;kauk ekykeky dj.kkj psjh V‚esVks

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ihfMr 'ksrd&;kaps vJw iql.kkj Ñ"kh ea=h

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23H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

Dly Ø‚i ds;j daiuh 'ksrd&;kauk tSfod 'ksrhyk çksRlkgu iqjors vkgs- ;k daiuhus ,d vls mRiknu dk<ys vkgs dh ts tSfod [kr cuo.;kr [kwi enrhps Bjys

,

Excel us f'kdoyh tSfod 'ksrh

'kkryh tSfod dhVduk'kd] dhMuk'kd vkf.k tSfod [kr cuo.kkjh vxzx.; daiuh 'ksrd&;kalkBh Þfidkapk M‚DVjß gh lsok eksQr lq: djr vkgs- —"kh tkxj.k laiknd eaMGklkscr dsysY;k eqyk[krhr daiuhps ekdZsfVax gsM çeq[k Jh uhjt xqykVh ;kauh lkafxrys dh] —"kh lacaf/kr ekfgrh 'ksrd&;kauk 'ksrh rTKka}kjs eksQr fnyh tkbZy- T;kr ihd lqj{ksph ekfgrh] fVdkÅ 'ksrhP;k fo"k;kph ekfgrh] tSfod 'ksrhph ekfgrh] tfeuhpk dl ok<fo.;klkBhP;k i)rh] vk/kqfud vkf.k çxr i)rhaps ekxZn'kZu bR;knh fofo/k fo"k;kaph ekfgrh fnyh tkbZy- daiuhus Vksy Ýh Øekad tkjh dsyk vkgs- Jh xqykVh ;kauh lkafxrys dh] ;k Øekadkoj 'ksrdjh fu:'kqYd laokn lk/kwu vkiY;k leL;kaps lek/kku d: 'kdrhy- daiuhpk Vksy Ýh Øekad& 1800 102 2472 vkgs-

ns

vkgs- Excel ps gs mRiknu Þek/;eß ;k ukokus çfl)

vkgs- 1 fdyksxzke ek/;e 1lonn tSfod dp&;kr Vkdrkr vkf.k 40&45 fnolkr [kr r;kj dsys tkrs- ns'kkrhy cgqrsd jkT;kae/;s mnkgj.kkFkZ flDdhe] xqtjkr] NÙkhlxM] iatkc] egkjk"Vª] e/; çns'k bR;knh mRiknukapk mi;ksx djr vkgs- R;keqGs mRiUukr Hkjiwj ykHk feGrks vkgs- vusd jkT; ljdkj ,Dly mRiknu [kjsnh d:u vkiY;k jkT;kP;k 'ksrd&;kauk Þek/;eß pk fu;fer mi;ksx dj.;klkBh çksRlkfgr djr vkgsr-

oh fnYyhP;k utcxM ;sFks jkg.kk&;k 66 o"kkZP;k deyk nsoh 'kkSdhu is'kkus lsokfuo`Ùk v/;kfidk vkgsr- v/;kfidk vlrkuk R;kauh uksdjh djrkuk 'kkar clY;k ukghr- R;kauh 'ksrkr y{k ?kkrys- R;kr ;'kLoh >kY;k- R;kaph 5 ,dj 'ksrh vkgs- R;kr R;k 'ksrh djrkr- R;kaP;k 1 ,dj tfeuhr dehrdeh 40 fDoaVy mRiknu ?ksrys tkrs- lokZr mÙke xks"V Eg.kts deyk th oehZdaiksLVpk mi;ksx djrkr- R;keqGs 'ksrh laiw.kZi.ks tSfod gksrs- R;kaP;k cksjhP;k ckxk vkgsr- djoankph dehrdeh 1400 >kMs vkgsr- HkkT;k] xgw bR;knh loZ 'ksrhr ;kauk ;'k feGkys- R;kaP;k ;k çfrHksyk vkj-,-vkj-vk;- us vksG[kys vkf.k dfork ;kauk fofo/k çdkjph Lokfn"V yks.kph vkf.k QGkaph ckxokuh dj.;klkBh ^vfHkuo 'ksrdjh* Eg.kwu lUekfur dj.;kr vkys-

vk;-ih-,y us lknj dsyk ^^fidkapk M‚DVj**

,-vkj-vk;-}kjs efgyk 'ksrd&;kpk lUeku

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24 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015


Ùkj çns'kP;k cq an sy 'kgjftYákrhy xko cjky ;sFkhy

fuoklh Jh paæiky flag ;kauh f'k{k.kkuarj vkiys djh;j Mh-lh-,e- Vks;ksVkus lq: dsys- rlsp Msow eksVlZ can >kY;kuarj R;kauh lqijVsd b a ftfuvlZlk scr Hk:p vkf.k vadys'oj ;sFks i‚oj çkstsDVph LFkkiuk dsyh-ekxP;k dkgh o"kkZr ;kapk dy 'ksrdh rlsp i'kqikyukdMs xsys-

lq#okrhP;k dkGkr R;kauh Msvjhyk vkiyk eq[; O;olk; cuoyk rlsp lkfgoky o ,p ,Q tkrhP;k xk;halkscr eqjkZ Eg'khauh ;k O;kikjkph lq#okr dsyh rlsp ijkx Msvjhps dysD'ku lsaVj m?kMwu vU;

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'kstkjh 'ksrd&;kauk ;k O;olk;kr ;s.;klkBh çsj.kk fnyh- osGksosGh 'ksrd&;kalkBh 'ksrdh ppkZl=kaps vk;kstu dj.;kr ;srs- rlsp i'kqikyuklaca/kh ppkZ dj.;kr vkY;k- vkrk rs 25 cNM;kapk çdYi d k ; k Z f U o r d j . k k j v k g s r - ' k srdj ~&;k al kBh i' k w vkgkj dsaæns[khy R;kauh lq: dsys vkgs-

Msvjh lkscr R;kapk dy HkkT;k vkf.k ÅlkP;k feJ 'ksrhP;k fn'ksus xsyk vkgs- R;kauh 6x2 P;k varjkoj Ålkps ihd r;kj dsys rlsp e/;koj V‚esVks] fleyk fejph vkf.k okaX;kps gk;czhM ihd mxoys- Ålkph 'ksrh vlY;k dkj.kku s R;k auh twu efgU;ki;aZr rlsp tkusokjh efgU;kr V‚esVksph ulZjh ;kp Ålkr iqUgk ?ksryh- v'kki)rhus lg&'ksrh ?ksÅu v‚Q lhtue/;s mRiknu ?ksÅu ykHk feGor vkgsr- ,d ,dj 'ksrke/;s R;kauh 30 esfVªd Vu V‚esVksps mRiknu

"kh tkxj.k laiknd eaMGkus JhrhisUæ efyd ;kaph HksV ?ksryh-

R;kaph {ks=krhy çfl) 'ksrdjh Eg.kwu vksG[k vkgs- rs ekxP;k dkgh o"kkaZiklwu Ålkph 'ksrh djr vkgsr- if'pesdMP;k m-ç- e/;s Ål eksBîk çek.kkoj mxoyk tkrks- ijarq tSfod i)rhus Ål mRiknukps Js; Jh efyd ;kauk tkrs-

rs njo"khZ 2 ,dj {ks=QGkr tSfod Ål 'ksrhps mRiknu ?ksrkr vkf.k xqGkph <si cuowu LFkkfud cktkjkr 60&70 #i;s çrh fdyksP;k njkus fodrkr- vkrk rs [krkP;k #ikr ,fçy iklwu lIVsacji;aZr ;k 'ksrkrhy fgjO;k fidkph 3 osGk isj.kh djrkr vkf.k iyVr jkgrkr- v‚DVkscj efgU;kr gs Ålkph isj.kh

Ñ djrkr- Ålkyk 4X2 P;k varjkoj isjrkr- ik.kh ns.;klkBh e/kkse/k ,d cksG cuoys tkrs R;kr e;kZfnr Lo#ikr ik.kh iqjoys tkrs- ;keqGs taxyh xor ok<r ukgh- mH;k fidkr nGhr fidkaph isj.kh djrkr rlsp rs fgjok pk&;kçek.ks iyVrkr- Jh efyd ;kaP;kuqlkj tSfod i)rhus çrh ,dj 40 fDoaVy Ål feGork ;srks- gk ,d çdkjpk jsd‚MZ vkgs- fidkP;k eqGkaps j{k.k dj.;klkBh vkf.k r.kjks/kd cufo.;klkBh 1 fyVj xksew= çrh 5 fyVj fdaok 15 fyVj ik.;kr fdVdkaP;k la[;suqlkj felGwu f'kaiMrkr- tSfod Ålkps {ks=QG foLrkj.;klkBh rs Eg.kkys dh] lfVZfQds'ku ulY;kdkj.kkus LFkkfud ekx.khph iwrZrk rs 2 ,djkrwu djrkr- R;kaps eku.ks vkgs

?ksrys- rlsp ;kp 'ksrke/;s 400 fDoaVy Ålkps mRiknu ?ksrys-

Jh paæiky flag ;kaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] ;kp i)rhus Ålkps mRiUu ?ksrys rj l k s cr v fr f jä mRi Uu HkkT;kae/kwu feGsy- R;kaps vf/kd y{k vkrk tSfod 'ksrhP;k fn'ksus vkgs- e`nk mipkjklkBh rs fcosjh;k tkrhpk mi;ksx djrkr- ts 'ks.kkr felGwu dYpj r;kj dsys tkrs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] ftYgk Lrjkoj ;kapk m-ç- ljdkj}kjs vusdosGk lUeku dsyk vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] V‚esVksph fdaer deh gksrh] ek= rjhgh ;kauh ekxP;k gaxkekr 50000 #i;kaps V‚esVks fodys rlsp 15000 #i;kaph okaxhgh fodyh- iq<P;k o"khZ gh lg&'ksrh vk.k[kh foLrkj.;kph ;kstuk vkgs- T;klkBh 'ksMh ax usV[kkyh r;kj gks.kkj~;k uO;k V‚esVksph ulZjh ;kauh —"kh tkxj.k Vheyk nk[koyh- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] tj 'ksrdj~;kuh v'kk i)rhP;k lg&'ksrhpk mi;ksx dsyk rj Ålklkscr vfrfjä mRiUukpk L=ksr fuekZ.k gksbZy- R;kpçek.ks i'kqikyukus tSfod 'ksrhP;k fn'ksus vxzslj jkgwu ,d Qk;|kpk O;olk; djrk ;sbZy-

dh] lfVZfQds'ku leqgkr u djrk ,dy vl.ks vko';d vkgs] rlsp Qh deh vlkoh-

R;kapk mís'k {ks=QG ok<fo.;kps vkgs] ijarq lfVZfQds'ku ulY;kus fu;kZr u djrk ;s.ks gk vMFkGk vkgs-

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rdjh dkdhP;k ukokus çfl)jktdqekjh nsohpk tUe ,dk

f'k{kdkP;k ?kjkr >kyk- eWfVªd ikl >kY;kuarj 1974 yk R;kaps yXu ,dk 'ksrdjh dqVqackr ljS;k Hkkxkrhy vuariwjP;k vo/ks'k dqekj pkS/kjh ;kaP;k'kh >kys- 1990 e/;s pkS/kjhP;k pkj Hkkokae/;s QwV iMyh- R;kaP;k ?kjkps Hkkx iMys- dkdhP;k fg';kr dsoG vMhp fc?ks tehu vkyh- dqVqackr rack[kwP;k 'ksrhP;k ijaijk gksrh- ijarq 'ksrdjh dkdhus çokgkP;k fo#) tkÅu vkiY;k tfeuhr esgur dsyh- R;k auh QG vkf.k HkkT;k alk scr yks.kph&eqjack leosr vusd mRiknus cuok;yk lq#okr dsyh- R;kauh brj efgykauk ns[khy ;ke/;s lgHkkxh d:u ?ksrys- vkt 'ksrdjh dkdhus vusd yksdk ap s çf'k{k.k ?k sÅu vkiyk Lo;a&jkstxkj ns[khy lq: dsyk vkgs- R;kauh vusdkauk Lo;afl/nk cuoys- jktdqekjh nsoh T;ksfr"kh ukgh ek= R;kauh vR;ar vkRefo'oklkus —"kh {ks=kr ekrh vkf.k fidkph xq.koÙkk dk;e Bso.;kr eksBs ;'k feGoys- vkt rhu eqykaph vkbZ vlysY;k 58 o"kkaZph gh vkb Z fcgkjP;k e qt¶Qji wj ftYákrhy xkokrhy Lo;aikd 'ksrhoj yksdkadMwu ekfgrh ekxor vkgsr- R;kauh O;kikjklkBh ;ksX; —"kh vk/kkfjr mRiknukaP;k fodklkph ekfgrh |k;yk lq#okr dsyh-

ljS;k Hkkxkrhy fiijk {ks=kph jfgoklh xhrk n soh ifgY;k ank y k sdy kt s Lro ? k j kp h p k SdV vksykaMk;yk dpjr gksR;k- ek= vkrk R;kaps vk;q"; vxnh cnywu xsys vkgs- vkiY;k Hkkxkr vlysY;k efgyk 'ksrdjh jktdqekjh nsoh mQZ 'ksrdjh dkdhiklwu çsj.kk ?ksÅu R;kaP;k thoukpk vk/kkj cuys vkf.k vkrk R;k dsoG vkfFkZd :ikus Lokoyach >kys ukghr rj fyackP;k 'ksrhus vkiY;k Hkkxkr vksG[k fuekZ.k dsyh vkgs- xhrk uked ;k efgyk 'ksrd&;kuh 'ksrdjh dkdhdMwu 'ksrhps /kMs fxjoys- vkt R;k ,d dq'ky 'ksrdjh cuY;k vkgsr- R;kaph eqyxh çhrh inoh/kj vlwu vkrk 'ksrhr vkbZph enr djrs vkgs- vkbZ&eqyxh nw/k ns.kkjs i'kw ikGwu nqX/k O;olk; djr vkgsr- eqt¶QjiwjP;k ljS;k Hkkxkrhy vkf.k vkiY;k

vorhHkksorhP;k ifjljkr xhrk nsohlkj[;k vusd efgyk vkgsr; T;kauh 'ksrdjh dkdhiklwu çsj.kk ?ksÅu uos vk;q"; lq: dsys vkgs- xhrk nsohçek.ks fjrk 'kkgh ;kauh Hkkth 'ksrdjh Eg.kwu çfr"Bk feGoyh vkgs- 'ksrdjh dkdhus Hkkth mxo.;kph çsj.kk vkf.k çf'k{k.k fnys gksrs- fjrk vkiY;k rhu fc?ks tfeuhr vusd çdkjP;k HkkT;k mxorkr- irh vftr 'kkgh rs ;kaph enr djr vkgsr- iq#"kç/kku lektkr efgykaps ?kjkrwu ckgsj iM.ks pkaxys ekuys tkr ukgh- 'ksrdjh dkdhus lektkph rek ckGxyh ukgh- efgykauk vkfFkZd :ikus l'kä cuoys- R;kauh lk;dyoj fQ:u efgykauk 'ksrh f'kdoyh- R;krwu R;kauk lUeku vkf.k çfl)h feGw ykxyh- R;kaP;k dkekyk ns'kkrwu ilarh feGw ykxyh- fcgkjps ekth eq[;ea=h furh'k dqekj gs ckxokuh 'ksrh ikgwu R;kaP;k xkoh xsys- vusd esGkos vkf.k dk;ZØekr R;kapk lUeku dj.;kr vkyk- R;kauk jkT; ljdkjus 2006 e/;s fdlkuJh ;k lUekukus xkSjoys- rsOgkiklwu yksd R;kauk 'ksrdjh dkdh lacks/kw ykxys- lIVsacj 2013 e/;s rs vgenkcknps f'kYi] y?kq m|ksx esGkO;kr vkiY;k mRiknuklkscr iksgkspys- rj xqtjkrP;k ekth eq[;ea=h ujsaæ eksnh ns[khy R;kauk HksVys vkf.k R;kaph ç'kalk dsyh- R;kapk OghMh;ks xqtjkr ljdkjus vkiY;k osclkbZVoj Vkdyk-

'ksrdjh dkdh 22&23 çdkjph yks.kph vkf.k eqjacs cuorkr vkf.k egkuxjkrhy esGkO;kr fodrkr- vkiys mRiknu cktkjkr vk.k.;klkBh R;k ç;Ru'khy vkgsr- l/;k R;k MC;kr vkiys mRiknu Bsowu R;koj dkxnh LVhdj fpdVorkr- eqt¶Qjiwj leosr vusd eksBîk cktkjkr R;kaps mRiknu feGrs- R;kr R;kauk HkkaMoykph leL;k fuekZ.k gksrs vkgs- rjhgh R;k ç;Ru djr vkgsr- eqt¶Qjiwj 'kgjkr vkiys LFkku fuf'pr dj.;klkBh R;kauh FkksMh tehu [kjsnh dsyh vkgs- vkiY;k eqyh lqfç;k vkf.k lksukyh ;kauk ,elh,i;aZr f'kdor vkgsr- R;kauh lqo.kZ jkstxkj t;arh ;kstusraxZr efgykaps 36 leqg cuoys vkf.k R;kauk çf'k{k.k fnys- ;k leqgkP;k loZ efgyk vkrk vkikiyk jkstxkj djr vkgsr- 'ksrh] i'kqikyu vkf.k eRlikyu d:u efgyk Lo;afl)k >kY;k vkgsr- R;keqGs brj efgykauk çsj.kk feGrs-

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www.krishijagran.comÑf"k esyk

rsgiwjP;k —"kh foKku dsaæk}kjs 'ksrdjh esG~;kpsvk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- T;kr 'ksrd&;kauk 'ksrhP;k

uO;k ra=kph ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ;k 'ksrdjh esG~;kps çeq[k ikgq.ks vkenkj uan fd'kksj egkfj;k ;kaP;klkscr tkscusj d.kZ ujsaæ —"kh fo|kihBkps la'kks/ku lapkyd ,u ds 'kekZ dk;ZØekP;k v/;{kLFkkuh gksrs- ;k esG~;kr ykacwu vkysY;k vusd 'ksrd&;kauh lgHkkx ?ksryk- 'ksrhps uos ra= letwu ?ksrys vkf.k [krkps ;ksX; çek.k dls okijk;ps ;kcíy lfoLrj Kku ?ksrys-

;kçlaxh vkenkj uan fd'kksj egkfj;k Eg.kkys dh] osGksosGh 'ksrdjh esG~;kps vk;kstu d:u R;kauk 'ksrhP;k uouO;k ra=kpk ç;ksx vkf.k tSfod [krkpk mi;ksx dj.;koj Hkj fnyk tkrks- Jh- egkfj;k ;kauh fo|kFkZ~;kauk lacks/kwu lkafxrys dh] iqLrdh Kkukrwu ckgsj ;k vkf.k 'ksrkr tkÅu fidkaps çf'k{k.k ?;k- ;k esGkO;kr i'kqikyu

vkf.k Hkkth mRiknu Li/kkZ >kyh- T;ke/;s 50 'ksrdjh vkf.k efgyk 'ksrd&;kauh ?ksrysY;k fofo/k fidkaeqGs R;kapk lUeku dj.;kr vkyk- esGkO;kr pacG QVhZyk;>j leosr 20 daiU;kauh —"kh midj.k vkch [krkpk ;ksX; mi;ksx d:u Mseks fnyk- dk;ZØe leUo;d M‚- tquSn vgen ;kauh i'kwuk larqfyr vkgkj [kkÅ ?kky.;klkscr osGksosGh tukojkaps ylhdj.k dj.;kpk lYyk fnyk-

fidkps mRiknu vis{ksis{kk deh gksrs- rs 'ksrd&;kauk Eg.kkys dh] fdrh ,dje/;s fdrh [kr vlkos ;kph ekfgrh fnyh-

e/kqcuh ftYgk —"kh dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh ,l- ,- jCckuh ;kauh 'k srd&;k auk ljdkjP;k l q: vlysY;k ;kstukaph ekfgrh fnyh- R;kosGh rs Eg.kkys dh] fidkP;k lqj{kslkBh vkS"k/kkapk okij oSKkfud lYY;kP;k vk/kkjkoj dj.ks ;ksX; Bjsy- rlsp 'ksrd&;kauk ekrhps ijh{k.k dls djkos ;kph i)r letwu lkafxryh- daiuhps çknsf'kd foi.ku vf/kdkjh v'kksd dqekj 'kqDyk ;kauh 'ksrd&;kaph 'ksrhph leL;k ,sdwu ;ksX; lYyk fnyk-

e/kqcuh ftYgk —"kh vf/kdkjh

lR;saæ çlkn flag ;kauh 'ksrd&;kauk fcgkj ljdkjP;k —"kh fo"k;d ;kstukapk ykHk lgt dlk ?;kok ;kckcr lkafxrys- rlsp 'ksrd&;kauh fopkjysY;k ç'ukaph mÙkjs fnyh vkf.k ;kstukapk Qk;nk rs d'kki)rhus ?ksÅ 'kdrkr rs lkafxrys- xkops eq[; M‚- jkeçlkn lkg Eg.kkys dh] 'ksrdjh ca/kwalkBh ;kçdjs xkokrY;k ifgY;k fidkr tkx:drk ?ksÅu ihd ppkZl=kps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys-

rs Eg.kkys dh] ;k xkokr 'ksrd&;kauk dsaæ vkf.k jkT;krQsZ —"kh lacaf/kr ;kstukaph ekfgrh ns[khy ukgh- ,o<sp uOgs rj gs 'ksrdjh 'ksrh ns[khy tqU;k i)rhus djrkr- T;keqGs ;k xkokP;k 'ksrd&;kaps vk;q"; le`) u jkgrk vkfFkZd p.kp.khr jkgrs- R;kauh ;kdfjrk ihih,y daiuh vkf.k —"kh ys[kd ,l- dqekj ;kaps vkHkkj ekuys- R;kaps ;ksxnku v'kk çdkjP;k dk;ZØekps vk;kstu dj.;kr vlrs- T;kpk Qk;nk 'ksrd&;kauk gksrks- R;keqGsp v'kh O;äh vkHkkjkl ik= vlrs- dk;ZØekP;k v/;{kLFkkuh ,l- dqekj gksrs- lapkyu lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ç'kkar dqekj Bkdwj ;kauh dsys- ;k çlaxh çxrh'khy 'ksrdjh ;kaP;k f'kok; vkRek laLFksps ekth v/;{k lgHkkxh >kys gksrs-

/kqcuh fcgkj Hkkxkrhy gj[kkyhxkokr ihih,yP;k fn'ksus ihd

ppkZl=kps vk;kstu dj.;kr vkys- ;k ppkZl=kr 'ksrd&;kauk fidkps mRiknu vkf.k lqj{kk y{kkr ?ksÅu ekfgrh ns.;kr vkyh- ;k ppkZl=kr lqekjs 250 'ksrd&;kauh Hkkx ?ksryk- dk; ZØekp s v/;{ kin fiihy uojRukps vf/kdkjh jktohj flag ;kauh lkaHkkGys- R;kauh 'ksrd&;kauk oSKkfud i)rhus 'ksrh d:u vf/kd 'ksrd&;kauk fidkrwu Qk;nk feGsy- rs Eg.kkys dh] mRiknu deh gks.;kps eq[; dkj.k Eg.kts 'ksrdjh ca/kw ekrhps ijh{k.k djr ukghr- lkscr vko';drsis{kk vf/kd ;qfj;k vkf.k Mh,ih ekrhr okijGys tkrs- R;keqGs ekrhph mRiknu {kerk deh gksrs-

Q

ihd ppkZl=kps vk;kstu

'ksrd&;kpk lUeku djrkuk M‚- tquSn

ihd ppkZl=kps vk;kstu e

'ksrd&;kauk uO;k ra=kus 'ksrh dj.;kph feGkyh ekfgrh

27H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

'k vkf.k ijn s'kkr dk ankelkY;kP;k #ikr okijys tk.kkjs

,d egÙoiw.kZ ihd vkgs- ;kpk mi;ksx HkkT;kalkscr vusd inkFkkZuk Lofn"Vî cuo.;klkBh djrkr- ;kpk okij v k S " k / k k a e / ; s g h g k s r k s - ,d k vkdMîkuqlkj rkT;k HkkT;kaP;k fu;kZrhrwu feG.kkj~;k mRiUukP;k lqekjs 77 VDds ijdh; pyu dka|krwu çkIr gksrs- dka|kps lsou vkjksX;kP;k –"Vhus vR;ar mi;ksxh vlrs- xkokr rj ika<jk dkank f[k'kkr BsoY;kus m"ek?kkrkpk =kl gksr ukgh vlk fo'okl vktgh çpfyr vkgs- mRiknukP;k –"Vhus ikfgys rj laiw.kZ ns'kkr dkgh efgus lksMY;kl o"kZHkjkr d/khgh gs ihd ?ksrk ;srs- vFkkZr vusd yksd dkank [kkr ukghr- ek= rjhgh dka|kyk Lo;aikd?kjkryk jktk eku.;kr ;srs-

vkiY;kdMs dka|kph fu;kZr egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] dukZVd] vka/kzçns'k] mÙkj çns'klkj[;k jkT;kaf'kok; usikG] ikfdLrku] ckaxykns'k] phu] vesfjdk] tiku] rlsp [kkMh çns'kkr eksBîk çek.kkoj fu;kZr dsyh tkrs- vkeP;k jkT;kps 'ksrdjh dkank vkf.k R;kP;k fc;k.;kaps mRiknu d:u vf/kdkf/kd ykHk feGor vkgsr- v'kk 'ksrd&;kae/;s iVuk ftYákP;k iVuk 'kgjkps fuoklh r:.k çxrh'khy 'ksrdjh vkf'k"k esgrk mQZ fVadw vkgsr- gs ekxP;k vkB o"kkaZiklwu dkank vkf.k dka|kP;k fc;k.;kps mRiknu ?ksr vkgsr- ;k mRiknukaph R;kaph [kkl fo'oluh;rk vkgs- R;kaph ;k HkkxkP;k

'ksrd&;kae/;s osxGh vksG[k fuekZ.k >kyh vkgs-

v'khgh lq#okr

vkf'k"k ;kaps ch, f'k{k.k iw.kZ >kY;kuarj tsOgk jkstxkj 'kks/k.;kph osG dsyh rsOgk 'ksrhph fuoM d:u R;kyk O;olkf;d :i nsrkuk 2001 e/;s lqekjs nksu ,djkr dkank ykowu fc;k.kkaps mRiknu dj.;kpk fopkj dsyk ek= okrkoj.k çfrdwy vlY;kus fc;k.kkaps mRiknu deh >kys vkf.k uqdlku >sykos ykxys- R;keqGs R;kauk ?kj&dqVqafc;kalkscr fe=kaps cksy ,sdkos ykxys- nql&;k o"khZ ;k 'ksrd&;kus dkank ykowu fc;k.kkaps mRiknu ?ksrys- ;ko"khZ fulxkZph lkscr feGkyh vkf.k fc;k.kkaps pkaxys mRiknu >kys- R;kauk pkaxyh fdaer ns[khy feGkyh- ;keqGs R;kaph ftí vkf.k vuqHko nq.kkoyk rlsp çR;sd o"khZ gtkjksaps mRiknu yk[k #i;kai;aZr iksgkspyh-

fc;k.;kaP;k mRiknukrhy xqaro.kwd vkf.k mRiUu

vkf'k"k esgrk ;kauh lkafxrys dh vkB fc?kk tfeuhr fc;k.kkP;k mRiknukdjhrk dkank ykoyk T;kr Qqya vkY;kuarj pkaxys Qyu >kys- T;kph dki.kh ,fçyP;k 'ksoVP;k vkBoMîkr gksbZy- R;kuarj fc;k.ks r;kj dj.;klkscr cqfdaxph çfØ;k lq: gksrs- ch r;kj dj.;klkBh dan cVkVîkçek.ks jksi.k dsys tkrs- R;kuarj vko';drk okVY;kl ,d fdaok nksu osGk ik.;kps gyds flapu dsY;kuarj NksVîk jksiVîkr ekrh

?kkyrkuk Mh,ihP;k nksu xks.;k] FkkbZlsV rhu fdyksxzke] tSfod mRiknu tkbZe ikp fdyksxzke çrh fc?kk ?kkywu ekrh Vkd.;kr ;srs-

;k fidkae/;s ,d rs nksu osGk ojhy i)rhpk voyac djkok- lqekjs lgk efgU;kr dkank r;kj dsyk tkrks- 15 gtkj çrh #i;s fc?kk tfeuhps HkkMs vkf.k [kr fc;k.ks dhVduk'kd vkf.k etwj feGwu ,dw.k 22 gtkj #i;s çrh fc?kk xqaro.kwd ykxrs- tj tehu deh fderhr feGkyh rj xqaro.kwd deh ns[khy gksbZy- fc;k.kkaps mRiknu 40 rs 45 fdyksxzke Eg.kts nksu rs rhu fDoaVy çrh fc?kk mRiknu gksÅ 'kdrs- fc;k.kkph fdaer lqekjs 500 #i;kgwu vf/kd çrh fdyks feGw 'kdrs- dka|kps jksi.k tkusokjh &QsC#okjh efgU;kr cVkVîkP;k fidkuarj dsys tkrs-

g s i hd t wue/; s [ k k sn wu dk<.;klkBh r;kj gksrs- dka|kP;k mRiknukr ,dw.k xqaro.kwd çrh fc?kk lqekjs 20 gtkj ;srs] mRiknu pkj rs ikp fDoaVy çrh dkBh ¼dB~Bk½ gksrs- 'ksrkr [kksndke d:u rktk dkank 'ksrkr fodY;kus cktkjkP;k fg'ksckus pkaxyh fdaer feGrs- rj rksp dkank dkgh osGklkBh lkfB~oY;kl ikp rs vkB'ks #i;s çrh fDoaVyP;k fderhoj cktkjkr fodys tkrkr- R;keqGs dka|kph lkBo.k d:u R;kuarj rs fodY;kl vf/kd ykHk gksrks- R;kaP;k }kjs mRiknhr dka|kP;k fc;k.kk}kjs mxoyk xsysyk dkank lgk efgU;kai;aZr

ns

dkank vkf.k fc;k.ks mRiknukus cuoyh osxGh vksG[k dkank vkf.k fc;k.ks mRiknukus cuoyh osxGh vksG[k

lanhi dqekj

Lora= i=dkj] fefFkyk dks&v‚ijsVho Qst&ch ]jksM uacj&9] jktho uxj] iVuk]

fcgkj] eksckbZy&09931838846bZesy % [email protected]


28 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

lkBoyk tkÅ 'kdrks- ;klkBh 'khrx`g uOgs rj dka|kP;k osxG~;k ?kjkps fuekZ.k djkos ykxrs- gk dkank fnlk;yk vkd"kZd] Lokfn"V vkf.k foØhlkBh mÙke vlrks-

'ksrkph r;kjh vkf.k ekrh

R;kauh lkafxrys dh] dkank rlsp fc;k.ks mRiknuklkBh dkGh vFkok fpd.kekrh vf/kd mi;ksxkph Bjrs- [krkP;k #ikr 'ks.k pkaxys vkgs] Mh,ihP;k nksu xks.;k] iksVW'k vkf.k lYQsV ,d&,d xks.kh oki:u 'ksrkph pkaxyh e'kkxr djr jkgkoh- R;kuarj dkgh vkBoMs nksu&rhunk pkaxY;k i)r h u s f l a p u d jr j g k - fuan.kh&dksGi.kh djrkuk çek.kkr flapu djk- ;k fidkr cqj'khuk'kdkpk ;ksX; okij ,d&nksu osGk djkok- jCch ihd fidY;kuarj tsOgk dka|kph ikus lqdwu iMrhy rsOgk flapu can djkos- 75 fnolkauh dk<.kh lq: djk- dka|kph dk<.kh lq: djkoh- R;kpk mi;ksx vkf.k tkrhph ifjiDork ;koj voyacwu vlrs- [kjhi ihd r;kj gks.;kr lqekjs ikp efgus ykxrhy- dkj.k xkBh uksOgs acj efgU;kr r;kj gksrkr- xkBhauk iw.kZ vkdkj çkIr >kY;kuarj R;kapk jax yky gksÅu tkbZy- rsOgk dk<.khP;k 10 fnol vxksnj flapu can djkos- R;keqGs xkBh lqMkSy o Bksl curhy] rlsp R;kaph ok< Fkkacsy- tsOgk xkBhapk vkdkj pkaxyk gksbZy rsOgk dk<.kh u dsY;kl rs QkVk;yk lq#okr gksrs- HkkthlkBh fgjO;k dka|kps NksVs dan cuY;koj tsOgk ikus dksey vkf.k fgjoh curhy rsOgk dkank gkrkus miVwu dk<kok- c&;kpnk ykxoMhP;k rhu&pkj efgU;kuarj dan fidY;koj r;kj gksrks- tsOgk lqekjs 70 VDds fidkP;k ojpk Hkkx lqdwu iMrks rsOgk letwu tkos dh] ihd dk<.khlkBh r;kj vkgs- dk<.kh djrkuk ekrhr

neVi.kk vlk;yk ikfgts- T;keqGs dka|kps dan vkjkekr ckgsj dk<rk ;srkr- tj tehu V.kd ulsy rj xkBh gkrkus miVwu dk<rk ;srkr- dka|kph 50 VDds ikus tfeuhoj ,d vkBoM;kuarj [kk sndke d:u lkBo.khr gks.kkjh gkuh deh djrk ;sbZy-

dkank lqd.ks

dk ank dk<Y;ku arj R;kyk ikukleosr lqdoys ikfgts- dkank ;kçdkjs jkaxsr miVwu Bsoyk ikfgts- T;kr ,dk jkaxsrhy ikus nql&;k jk ax srhy dan >kdwu Vkdrhy v'kki)rhus Bsok- v'kki)rhus dan 'ksrke/;s 3&4fnol lqdokok- R;kuarj 3&4 lseh nkaMh lksMwu ikus dkiys ikfgts- vxnh ygku] nksurksaMh dankaps osxGs dye djkos- pkaxys dan lkoyhr Bsowu R;kph <sjh cuowu 20&25 fnolkai;aZr lqdokos- ;k njE;ku dka|kph nkaMh lqdrs vkf.k ojP;k Hkkxkyk can d:u Vkdrs- rlsp ojps lky lqdwu dkank pkaxY;k i)rhus fpdVwu tkrks- R;keqGs dka|kr jksxtU; ?kVd lgt ços'k d: 'kdr ukgh- dk a|kph lkBo.k vusd fnolkai;aZr djrk ;srs- pkaxY;k çdkjs lqdoysyk dkank 3&4 efgus fVdrks- tj gs Kku 'ksrd&;kauk >kys rj O;ogkjkus fdaok ifjfLFkrhus ;k xks"Vhyk y{kkr Bsor ukgh- dka|kP;k njkr rhoz p<&mrkj gksr vlrkr- vktps pkaxys Hkko 10&15 fnol jkgrhy] ;k xks"Vhpk Hkjolk nsrk ;sr ukgh- dka|kpk nj pkaxyk vlY;kus 'ksrdjh yodj dkans dk<rkr vkf.k Rofjr ikus dkiwu cktkjkr ikBowu nsrkr- ;kçdkjs u lqdoysyk dkank ifjogu fdaok O;kik&;kadMs rkRiqjR;k lkBo.kh njE;ku lMk;yk ykxrks- tj O;kikjh pkaxY;k çdkjs lqdoysY;k dka|kyk ;ksX; Hkko nsr vlrhy rj 'ksrdjh O;ofLFkr lqdoysyk dkank foØhlkBh miyC/k d:u ns.;klkBh çsfjr gksrhy- 'ksrd&;kauk lkBo.k dsysY;k dka|kgwu Rofjr dk<ysY;k dka|kP;k rqyusr vf/kd Hkko feG.kkj ;kph [kk=h iVY;koj gs 'kD; gksÅ 'kdsy-

lkBo.k dksBkjkaps okrkoj.k

dkank vf/kd dkG lkBo.khdfjrk dksBkjkaps rkieku rlsp vis{ksçek.ks

vknZrk egÙoiw.kZ ?kVd vkgs- vf/kd vknZrk ¼70 # gwu vf/kd½ dka|kP;k lkBo.khpk lokZr eksBk 'k=w vkgs- vf/kd vknZrk rlsp rkiekukus eqGkaph ok< deh gksrs- R;keqGs fdMhpk çknqHkkZo ok<rks vkf.k dkank lMk;yk ykxrks- ;kgwu myV deh vknZrk ¼65 # gwu vf/kd½ vlY;kl dka|kps ck"ihHkou vf/kd gksrs- pkaxY;k lkBo.khdfjrk dksBkjkaps rkieku 25&30 fMxzh ls- rlsp 65&70 VDD;kaP;k e/;s vlys ikfgts- esa&twu ;k efgU;kr dksBkjkaps rkieku vf/kd vlY;kus rlsp vknZrk deh&vf/kd vlY;kus otu deh&vf/kd Hkjrs- tqyS rs lIVsacji;aZr vknZrk 70 VDD;kagwu vf/kd vlrs- R;keqGs lM.;kph fØ;k eksBîk çek.kkoj gksrs- ; k p o s G h r k i e k u k u q l k j v‚DVkscj&uksOgs acje/;s lqIrkoLFkk rqVwu tkrs vkf.k çLQqVu leL;k ok<rs-

dksBkjkaph jpuk gh uSlfxZd gosP;k çokgkpk fopkj djrk fuekZ.k dsys rj rkieku rlsp vknZrk dkgh çek.kkr fu;af=r djrk ;sbZy- rlsp lkBo.khP;k dkGkr gk s. k kj ~;k uqdlkukyk vkGk ?kky.ks 'kD; gksbZy-

fdMs vkf.k jksxkaps fu;a=.k

dka|kP;k mRiknukyk ekdZ vlysY;k ?kVdkae/;s jksx vkf.k fdMh}kjs gks.kkjs uqdlku çeq[k ekuys tkrs- Hkkjrkr miyC/k ik.kh&ok;w dka|kr gks.;k&;k vusd jksx vkf.k fdMhalkBh vuqdwy vkgs- [kjhi ekslekr çfrdwy okrkoj.k vlY;kus fofo/k jksxkaiklwu 50 rs 80 VDD;kai;aZr rlsp jCch ekslekr 15 rs 20 VDD;kai;aZr uqdlku gksÅ 'kdrs- jksx o fdMhapk çHkko dka|kps mRiknu] R;kpk ntkZ ¼DokfyVh½] lkBo.k {kerk vkf.k ifj.kke Lo:i cktkj Hkko bR;knhoj çHkko ikMrks- fidkph yko.khiklwu rs vxnh lkBo.khi;aZr vusd çdkjps jksx vkf.k fdMh}kjs dka|kP;k fidkps uqdlku gksrs-

vusd o"kkaZiklwu 'ksrdjh dka|kph 'ksrh djr vkgsr- ijarq rjhgh fdMhaP;k ckcrhr eksBîk çek.kkoj Mkx jksx] dkGh dhM fdaok VksG ;kaP;kf'kok; vf/kd ekfgrh ulrs- okLrfod dka|kr vusd çdkjps jksx vkf.k dhM ;kaps vkØe.k gksrs] ;kph ekfgrh


29H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

'ksrd&;kauk ulrs- jksx vkf.k dhM vkY;kus 'ksrdjh ca/kw R;kpk mipkj vkS"k/k foØsR;kaP;k lYY;kus djrkr- loZ vkS"k/k foØsR;kauk ekfgrh ulrs- R;keqGs rs jksx o fdMhoj ;ksX; mipkj lkaxw 'kdr ukghr vkf.k uqdlku vf/kd gksrs- R;keqGs 'ksrd&;kauk Lor:yk jksx vkf.k fdMhaph vksG[k vlyh ikfgts- d'kkçdkjpk mipkj dsyk ikfgts ;kph vksG[k vlk;yk goh- R;keqGs uqdlku d'kkçdkjs gksrs vkf.k R;kpk mipkj d'kkçdkjs dsyk ikfgts rs letsy- ;k loZ xks"Vh letY;k ikfgtsr-

gks.kkjs jksx

gk jksx Ldsysjksf'k;e jkYQlh uked dodkeqGs gksrks- jksiokfVdsr ch vadqj.;kuarj jksikaP;k ok<hnjE;ku ;kpk çHkko ok<rks- dodkps rarw jksiVîkaP;k tfeuhdMP;k Hkkxkae/;s ços'k d:u R;kauk çHkkfor djrkr- jksia fioGh iMrkr- jksikaP;k tfeuhyk ykx.kkjk Hkkx lMk;yk ykxrks- jksia l q d r k r - c k o y s y s j k s i k p k tfeuhdMP;k Hkkxkoj dodkps lQsn rarw fodflr gksrkr] T;koj ika<&;k jaxkph NksVh nk.ksnkj jpuk vlrs- dkgh fnolk auh R;k apk vkdkj eksgjhP;k nk.;k,o<k gksrks- gs lxGs tfeuhr cjhp o"kZ lqIrkoLFksr iMwu jkgrs- lkrR;kus ,dkp fBdk.kh jksia r;kj dsY;kus jksxkpk çHkko vf/kd gksrks- ;k jksxkus 10 rs 90 VDD;kai;aZr jksiVh u"V gksrkr- yko.khuarj 'ksrkpk ilkjk eksBîk çek.kkoj gksrks- [kjhi ekslekr ;k jksxklkBh okrkoj.k mi;qä gksrs- vf/kd vknZrk rlsp 24&30 fMxzh lsfYl;l rkieku ;k dod o`)hlkBh mi;qä vlrs- jksiokfVdsr tj ik.;kpk fupjk ;ksX; i)rhus gksr ulsy rj jksxkpk çHkko vf/kd gksrks-

otukr deh

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àm. am‘ Jmd§S>o

{H$Q>H$emñÌ {d^mJ, H¥${f ‘hm{dÚmc`, ZmJnwaMob: 9175933959 Email: [email protected]

www.krishijagran.comH$sS> d amoJ ì¶dñWmnZ

33H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

^mJmMo Z‘wZo KoD$Z n`©dojH$ / VÁkm§H$Sy>Z ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z ¿`mdr.

10. n`©dojH$ / VÁkm§À`m gwMZoà‘mUo H$sS> / amoJm§Mo ‘moOUr Ahdmc gmXa H$amdoV.

H$sS> / amoJmMo g§{Z`§ÌU H$aUo AË`§V ‘hËdmMo AgVo. Ë`mH$[aVm Imcrc nÜXVtMm Adc§~ H$amdm :

1 eoVH$è`mZo {Z`{‘V H$sS> / amoJmMo g§{Z`§ÌU d O¡{dH$ {Z`§ÌUmMr g§^mdZm nmhÊ`mgmR>r 4 Vo 5 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo eoVmV OmD$Z {ZarjU H$amdo. {dñVma H$‘©Mmé`mZo ghO gwMoc Aem "a±S>‘' nÜXVrZo àËòH$s EH$ EH$a joÌmVyZ nmM ßbm°Q>Mr {ZdS> H$amdr. àËòH$ {ZarjU ßbm°Q>‘Yrc 25 MyS> ho nyU©nUo Vnmgco nm{hOoV. {Vano qH$dm AmS>do{VS>do MmcyZ ~maH$mB©Zo {ZarjU Ho$co nm{hOo. nrH$ noaUrnmgyZ ’w$Q>do ’w$Q>Ê`mÀ`m AdñWon`ªV 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo {ZarjU H$amdo Am{U ’w$Q>do ’w$Q>Ê`mÀ`m ‘Ü` AdñWoZ§Va AmR>dS>çmÀ`m A§VamZo {ZarjU H$amdo. eÌy/{‘Ì H$sQ>H$mMo {Z`{‘V {ZarjU H$aÊ`mÀ`m X¥îQ>rZo {dñVma H$‘©Mmé`mZo eoVH$é`m§Zm àd¥ËV H$amdo.

2. H$‘rV-H$‘r doimV OmñVrV OmñV joÌmdarc {H$S>tMo {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r YmdVo gd}jU H$amdo. Ë`mH$[aVm nyd©{Z`mo{OV ‘mJm©Zo àËòH$ 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo {Z`{‘V gd}jU H$amdo. R>a{dcoë`m ‘mJm©à‘mUo àËòH$ 5 Vo 10 {H$.‘r. A§Vamda {ZarjUo KoD$Z Ë`m§À`m Zm|Xr ¿`mì`mV. àËòH$ {Xdgr H$‘rV H$‘r 20 {R>H$mUr {ZarjU ¿`mì`mV.

3 eÌy d {‘Ì{H$S>rMo ZOa A§XmOmZo {ZarjU KoÊ`m~amo~aM {H$S>o nH$S>Umar Omir Am{U nmÊ`mMo ngaQ> ^m§S>o `m§MmgwÜXm {H$S>rMr Am{U {‘Ì {H$S>rMr g§»`m ‘moOUrgmR>r dmna H$amdm.

4. àH$memH$S> o AmH${f©V hm oUmè`m {H$S>tH$[aVm g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m doir XomZ Vmg àH$meH§$XrcmMmhr "200 d°Q>Mm ‘Š`w©ar {Xdm' dmna H$amdm.

5. ’o$amo‘Z Q´>°nMm (5 Q´>°n/hoŠQ>ar) dmna nV§JmMo g§{Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mH$[aVm H$aVm oVmo.

6. eoVmVrc C§Xram§Mr g§»`m {Od§V {~im§À`m g§»òdê$Z AmO‘mdVm òVo, ghgm C§Xra ho ñdV§Ì {~imV amhmV Agë`m‘wio {OVH$s {~io AmhoV, {VVH$sM C§Xram§Mr g§»`m J¥hrV Yamdr.

C§Xam§À`m àmXw^m©dmMr nmVir

{~im§Mr g§»`m/ ho. àmXw^m©d nmVir

0-25 H$‘r

26-50 ‘Ü`‘


51 À`m da OmñV

darcà‘mUo eoVmVrc {ZarjUmÀ`m Zm|Xr R>odÊ`mgmR>r ànÌmMo Z‘wZo m nwpñVHo$À`m eodQ>r {Xco AmhoV.

Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir

nrH$ dmT>rMr AdñWm d {H$S>r Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir

A) amon AdñWm

1. {hado VwS>VwS>o 1-2 VwS>VwS>o/Mm¡.‘r.

2. JmX‘mer 1 nm|Jm ({gëìha eyQ>)/Mm¡.‘r.

3. ImoS>{H$S>m 1 nV§J AWdm 1 A§S>`mMm

34 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

S>. cm|~r {ZgdÊ`mnmgyZ ’w$co oÊ`mn`ªVMr AdñWm

1. ImoS>{H$S>m 1 A§S>rnw§O/nV§J àVr Mm¡.‘r.

2. nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air 2 Zì`mZoM ZwH$gmZ Pmcocr nmZo àVr MyS>

3. {hado VwS>VwS>o 20 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

4. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o 15 Vo 20 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

5. nm§T>è`m nmR>rMo VwS>VwS>o 15 Vo 20 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

6. H$anm 5 Vo 10 Q>ŠHo$ nmZmÀ`m mJmda àmXw^m©d

7. H$S>m H$anm H$‘r ‘Ü`‘ (2.5 Q>ŠHo$ amoJmMm Vrd«Vm)

8. nU©H$mof 10 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm OmñV àmXw^m©{dV ’w$Q>do

B. ’w$cmoè`mÀ`m AdñWoV Am{U VÖ§Va

1. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS> 25 Vo 30 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

2. cîH$ar Air 4 Vo 5 Aiçm àVr Mm¡.‘r.

3. cm|~rVrc T>oH$Ê`m 1 Vo 2 T>oHy$U àVr MyS>

4. H$anm 5 Q>ŠHo$ nmZmÀ`m mJ

amoJJ«ñV qH$dm 1 Vo 2 Q>ŠHo$

cm|ã`mÀ`m XoR>mda àmXw^m©d

5. nU©H$mof H$anm 10 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm OmñV

’w$Q>ì`m§da àmXw^m©d

6. nU©H$mof Hw$Oì`m/ 2 Vo 5 Q>ŠHo$ ’w$ãì`m§da

Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ àmXw^m©d hmoUo qH$dm cm|~rÀ`m

a§JmV ~Xc hmoUo

EH$mË‘rH$ H$sS> ì`dñWmnZmMr {d{dY A§Jo

‘emJVr` nÜXVr :

1. CÝhmi`mVrc Zm§JaUr, ~m§Ymdarc JdVmMr H$mT>Ur Am{U {nH$m§À`m Adeofm§Mr {dëhodmQ>

nw§OH$m / Mm¡.‘r.

4. H$anm 5 Q>ŠHo$ amoJmMr Vrd«Vm

~. cmJdS>rnmgyZ ’w$Q>do oB©n`ªV

1. nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air 2 Zì`mZoM ZwH$gmZ Pmcocr

nmZo àVr MyS>

2. ImoS>{H$S>m 5 Q>ŠHo$ H$sS>J«ñV ’w$Q>do

qH$dm EH$ A§S>rnw§O qH$dm

EH$ A§S>rnw§O qH$dm 1 nV§J

àVr Mm¡.‘r

3. JmX‘mer 1 nm|Jm / Mm¡.‘r. qH$dm

5 Q>ŠHo$ àmXw^m©d n!wQ>do

4. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o 5 Vo 10 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

5. {hado VwS>VwS>o 10 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

6. nm§T>è`m nmR>rMo VwS>VwS>o 10 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

7. H$mQ>oar w§Jm 2 àm¡T> w§Joao qH$dm 2 ZwH$gmZ

Pmcocr nmZo àVr MyS>

H$. ’w$Q>do oÊ`mMr AdñWm

1. nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air 2 Zì`mZoM àmXw^m©d Pmcocr

nmZo àVr MyS>

2. ImoS>{H$S>m 10 Q>ŠHo$ H$sS>J«ñV ’w$Q>do

qH$dm EH$ A§S>rnw§O qH$dm

EH$ A§S>rnw§O qH$dm 1 nV§J

àVr Mm¡.‘r

3. JmX‘mer 1 Q>ŠHo$ nm|Jo ({gëìha eyQ>)

4. Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o 10 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

5. {hado VwS>VwS>o 10 Vo 20 VwS>VwS>o àVr MyS>

6. H$mQ>oar w§Jm 2 àm¡T> w§Joao qH$dm

2 àmXw^m©dJ«ñV nmZo àVr MyS>

7. H$anm H$‘r (5 Vo 10 Q>ŠHo$ amoJmMm

àmXw^m©d)

8. H$S>m H$anm H$‘r (2 Vo 5 Q>ŠHo$ amoJmMm

àmXw^m©d)

9. nU©H$mof 10 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm OmñV

’w$Q>ì`m§da àmXw^m©d

10. Qw>§J«mo 1 àmXw^m©dJ«ñV MyS> àVr

Mm¡.‘r.nrH$ dmT>rMr AdñWm d {H$S>r Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir


35H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

8558, 8813

nU©H$mof H$anm n§H$O, ñdU©YmZ, ‘mZgamoda

Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ am§er, OJÝZmW, Am`, Ama. 36

Am`,Ama,42, gr.EZ.E‘.529,

gr.EZ.E‘. 540

H$S>m H$anm Am`.B©.Q>r. 8320, 8584, 8585,

8592, 9910, 8957, 9912.

Qw>§J«mo {dH«$‘m`©, amYm.

EH$mnojm OmñV H$sS> qH$dm amoJ à{VH$maH$ dmU

dmU {d{dY H$sS> à{VH$maH$

CX` JmX‘mer,{hado VwS>VwS>o, Qw>§J«mo, ‘wimdarc

gwÌH¥$‘r.

gwajm JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, nm§T>jd`m nmR>rMo

VwS>VwS>o, H$anm.

{dH«$‘m`© JmX‘mer,{hado VwS>VwS>o, Qw>§J«mo

eŠVr‘mZ JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, nm§T>è`m nmR>rMo

VwS>VwS>o, H$anm.

aí‘r JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, H$anm.

X`m JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, {hado VwS>VwS>o,

H$anm.

gm‘mcr JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, {hado VwS>VwS>o,

H$anm.

2. Mm§Jë`m {~`mÊ`m§Mr d à{VH$maH$ OmVtMr {ZdS> (VËH$m 3,4,5)

3. ~rOà{H«$`m

4. cdH$a Am{U doioda noaUr / cmJdS>

5. geŠV amon {Z{‘©Vr

6. amonm§Mr ‘wio H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mÀ`m ÐmdUmV ~wS>dyZ cmJdS>

7. cm§~ A§Vamda cmJdS>

8. 20 MyS> cmdë`mZ§Va EH$ Vo XmoZ MyS>m§Mr OmJm gmoS>Uo

9. ñ§Vw{cV IVm§Mm Am{U gwú‘ AÝZÐì`m§Mm dmna

10. nmÊ`mMo mo½` ì`dñWmnZ

11. {nH$mMr O{‘ZrcJV H$mnUr

`m§{ÌH$ nÜXVr :

1. A§S>rnw§O Am{U {H$S>tÀ`m Ai`m, O¡{dH$ H$sQ>H$m§Mo g§JmonZmgmR>r ~m§~yÀ`m Q>monë`m§‘Ü`o Jmoim H$aUo.

2. amoJJ«ñV / H$sS>J«ñV amonm§Mo Adeof Jmoim H$ê$Z ZîQ> H$aUo.

3. XmoamÀ`m ghmæ`mZo ^mVmÀ`m {nH$mdarc nmZo Jw§S>miUmar Air Am{U gwairVrc Air BË`mXr Imcr nmS>Uo.

H$sS> à{VH$maH$j‘Vm AgUmé`m OmVtMm dmna

àgm[aV Ho$coë`m H$sS> à{VH$maH$ OmVr

H$sS> à{VH$maH$ dmU eoamImoS>{H$S>m Am`.B©.Q>r. 3116, 3127 H$‘r à‘mUmV ~ir 9321, 3093 gí`lr, nS>VmV. gmHo$V -4, {dH$mgJmX‘mer Am`.B©.Q>r. 7918, 6296 Mma ~m`moQ>mBn 6080,6187 eŠVr, Agë`m‘wio H$mH${V`m, gwaoIm, {d^mJmZwgma mo½` ’$mëJwZm, {dH«$‘, d¡^d, OmV {ZdS>mdr. pñ‘Vm, VmamVn{H$ar Am`.B©.Q>r. 7575, 7568,VwS>VwS>o 6315,6314, 7943 H$mo-42 {hado Am`.Ama.20VwS>VwS>o

amoJmgmR>r à{VH$maH$ dmU

amoJ à{VH$maH$ dmU

H$anm Am`.B©.Q>r. 8362, 8892, 8584,

4191, 7983, 8813, 8978,

8893, 8829, 8549, 8553,


36 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

~mhoa òD$Z A{‘f ImVrc Am{U Ë`m§Mm Zme hmoB©c. hr Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mnydu AmXë`m {Xder gd© {~io {MIcmZo qcnyZ ¿`mdrV. Xwgè`m {Xder Or {~io CH$acr OmVrc Ë`m {~im§‘Üò {Od§V IoH$S>o AmhoV Ago g‘Omdo Am{U Aem {~im§‘ÜòM {dfmar A{‘f R>odmdo. Ë`m‘wio A{‘f dm`m OmV Zmhr Am{U IMm©V ~MV hmoVo.

~oSy>H$ hm IoH$S>çm§Mm AË`§V ‘hËdmMm Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy Amho. ^mV ImMam§‘Üò ~oS>H$m§Mo OVZ Ho$ë`mg IoH$S>çm§nmgyZ hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ H$‘r H$aVm òVo. ^mV ImMam§‘Üò AmT>iUmè`m IoH$S>m, qM~moar Am{U ‘wR>`m `m VrZhr OmVr ImÚ åhUyZ CËV‘ AmhoV, åhUyZ nmdgmim gwê$ hmoVmM ~m§Ymdarc IoH$S>o nH$Sy>Z ImÊ`mgmR>r dmna H$aUo Xwhoar ’$m`ÚmMo Amho.

C§Xra {Z`§ÌU :

èñdr C§Xra g§hma ‘mohr‘ H$m`©H«$‘ hm C§Xam§Mr {Od§V {~io {H$Vr ~wOcr mdê$Z R>a{dÊ`mV oVo. {H$Vr C§Xra ‘obobo AmT>ico ho ‘hËdmMo Zmhr, H$maU C§Xra gd©gmYmaUnUo {~imV ‘aVmV. CÝhmi`mV nrH$ cmJdS>rÀ`m AJmoXa C§Xam§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV Ho$ë`mg ZŠH$sM Ë`m§À`m g§»òV KQ> hmoVo. C§Xra g§hma ‘mohr‘ nrH$ dmT>rÀ`m AdñWoV AgVmZmM hmVr ¿`mdr. {nH$m§À`m n¹$VoÀ`m AdñWoV C§Xra g§hma H$aUo H$R>rU OmVo. C§Xam§Mo EH$m eoVmVyZ Xwgè`m eoVmV Zoh‘r ñWcm§Va hmoV AgVo. åhUyZ eoVH$è`m§Zr {Z`§ÌU ‘mohr‘ gm‘wXm{`H$[aË`m am~dmdr.

`mo½` ‘emJVrÀ`m nÜXVrMm Adc§~

C§>Xra {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r C§Xam§À`m ‘wc^wV JaOm H$m` AmhoV, ho g‘OyZ KoUo AË`§V ‘hËdmMo AgVo. ‘emJVrÀ`m AZoH$ nÜXVr AmhoV H$s Á`m C§Xam§Mr g§»`m H$m~yV R>odÊ`mg Cn`wŠV R>aVmV.

1. Imoc cmJaQ>, eoVmÀ`m ~m§YrMr N>Q>mB© H$aUo.

2. O{‘Z V`ma H$aVodoir OwZr {~io ~wOdUo.

3. C§Xam§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ ZîQ> H$aUo.

4. VUm§Mm ~§Xmo~ñV Ho$ë`mZo ’$ŠV C§Xam§Mm {ZdmamM ZîQ> hmoV Zmhr. Va Ë`m§À`m ImÚmMm nwadR>mM ZîQ> hmoVmo. gcJ nrH$ cmJdS> nÜXVr KoVë`mg EH$ nrH$ H$mT>coë`m joÌmVyZ Xwgè`m nrH$ Agcoë`m joÌmV C§Xam§Mo ncm`Z H$‘r hmoVo.

5. C§Xra H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmna H$amdm.

amgm`{ZH$ nÜXV :

‘emJVrÀ`m nÜXVrZo C§Xam§Mm nm{hOo Ë`m à‘mUmV ~§Xmo~ñV hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. Oa `m nÜXVr~amo~a amgm`{ZH$ nÜXVrMm Adc§~ Ho$cm, Va {ZpíMV ’$m`Xm hmoVmo. `mgmR>r

^w~Z JmX‘mer, H$S>mH$anm

Hw§$Vr JmX‘mer, H$anm

ccmQ> JmX‘mer, Vn{H$ar VwS>VwS>o, {hado VwS>VwS>o,

H$anm.

ñÌohd JmX‘mer, Qw>§J«mo.

O¡{dH$ {Z`§ÌU nÜXVr

{‘Ì {H$S>rMo g§dY©Z

1. O¡{dH$ {H$S>r CXm. H$moir, S´>m`{ZS²>g, nmÊ`mVrc T>oH$Uo, {‘arS²>g, ‘w½Ym ‘mem, MVya, ZmH$VmoS>o, ñQ>m’$m`{Q>ZmoS> ^w§Joao, H°$am~moS²>g, H$m°ŠgmoZocrS²>g, A°nQ>o{cg, Q>oQ´>mñQ>rMg, {Q>cmoZm‘g, Q´>m`H$moJ«m‘m, ~«°H$m°Z {hñnm, ßb°Q>rJ°ñQ>a, Amoam`P, B. g§JmonmZ H$aUo.

2. ImoS>{H$S> Am{U JmX‘mer àmXw^m©d joÌmV ^mVmÀ`m amonm§Mr ‘wio Šbmoanmàr’$m°gÀ`m ÐmdUmV ~wS>dyZ cmdmdrV.

3. ImoS>{H$S>`m§Mo A§S>rnw§O Jmoim H$ê$Z ~m§~wÀ`m gmni`mV R>odmdoV. Ë`m‘wio {‘Ì H$sQ>H$ A§S>`mH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoC!Z Ë`m§Zm ImVmV VgoM njm§Zm ~gÊ`mgmR>r ~m§~wMo ‘MmZ (Am.nmZ H«$.63) V`ma H$amdo. Ë`m‘wio njr Ë`mda ~gyZ Vo eÌy {H$S>çm§À`m Aiçm§Zm emoYyZ ImVmV.

A{^d¥ÜXr H$aUo

^mV cmdUrZ§Va 30 {Xdgm§nmgyZ nV§JdJu` {H$S>tgmR>r Q´>m`H$moJ«m‘m Omnmo{ZH$‘ àËòH$ AmR>dS>çmcm 50,000 hoŠQ>ar 6 doim gmoS>Uo.

H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna Q>miÊ`mgmR>r eÌy d {‘Ì{H$S>tMo à‘mU 2:1 R>odmdo.

IoH$S>m {Z`§ÌU :

nmdgmim gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va Vm~S>Vmo~ 2 Vo 3 {XdgmV amoO amÌr H§$XrcmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo ~m§Ymdarc IoH$S>o nH$Sy>Z, am°Ho$c{‘lrV nmÊ`mV Q>mHy$Z Ë`m§Mm Zme H$amdm. åhUOo ‘mXrÀ`m nmoQ>mVrc {n„m§g{hV Ë`m§Mm Zme hmoB©c. n[aUm‘r nwT>rc CnÐd Q>midm òB©c. `mIoarO {dfmar A{‘fmMm dmna H$ê$Z IoH$S>`m§Mo {Z`§ÌU à^mdrnUo H$aVm oVo. Ë`mgmR>r EH$ {H$cmo Vm§XimnmgyZ V`ma Ho$coë`m ^mVmV 40 {‘.cr. àdmhr EÝS>mogë’$Z 35 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm 75 J«°‘ nmÊ`mV {‘giUmar A°go’$oQ> wH$Q>r 75 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm 100 J«°‘ nmÊ`mV {‘giUmar H$m~m}[ac wH$Q>r 50 Q>ŠHo$ qH$dm 100 {‘.cr. àdmhr {‘Wrc n°a°{WAm°Z 50 Q>ŠHo$ Am{U 50 J«°‘ Jwi {‘giyZ {dfmar A{‘f V`ma H$amdo. ho {‘lU H$mR>rZo Mm§Jco hcdyZ gd© ^mVmV {df {‘gico OmB©c `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. `m {‘lUmÀ`m gmYmaUV: gwnmarÀ`m AmH$mamÀ`m Jmoi`m V`ma H$amì`mV Am{U àËòH$ {~imÀ`m Vm|S>m§er EH$ Jmoir R>odmdr. amÌr IoH$S>o


37H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

5. 0.2 Q>ŠHo$ ‘°ÝH$moPo~ Am{U ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g ÐmdUmV {~`mUo 6 Vmg {ÔV R>odmdo.

6. à{VH$maH$ dmU CXm. aËZm. {ÌdoUr, Q>r. Ho$.-9 gw`m©, H$mdoar, B§{Xam m dmU§Mr cmJdS> H$amdr.

‘wim§darc gwÌH¥$‘r :

1. qZ~ n|S> 100 Vo 200 {H$cmo/ hoŠQ>ar dmnamdr.2. àmXw^m©dJ«ñV mJmV Q>r.E‘.Ho$-9, AÝZnyUm© m dmUmMr

cmJdS> H$amdr.3. noaUrnydu amondm{Q>Ho$V H$m~m}’$`wam°Z 3 Or, XmUoXma

16.5 {H$cmo/ hoŠQ>ar dmnamdo.4. 0.2 Q>ŠHo$ ‘moZmoH«$moQ>mo’$m°g ÐmdUmV {~`mUo 6 Vmg

{ÔV R>odmdo.5. O{‘ZrV H$m~m}’$`wam°Z 3 Or, XmUoXma 16.5 {H$cmo/

hoŠQ>ar dmnamdo.6. gog~m{Z`m amogQ´>°Q>mMo Am§VanrH$ ¿`mdo.7. ~Q>mQ>m qH$dm ^wB©‘w§J `mgmaIr ’o$anmcQ>rMr {nHo$

¿`mdrV.

‘wim§da JmR>r H$aUmao gwÌH¥$‘r :

1. aVmir, Ea§S>r. gy`©’w$c, Mdir, Vri, H$m§Xm m {nH$m§Mr ’$oanmcQ> nÜXVrZo cmJdS> H$amdr.

2. àmXw^m©dJ«ñV ^mJmV Q>r.Ho$.E‘.-6, h§gm, AhZmS>m, Am`.-64 m à{VH$maH$ dm§Um§Mr {ZdS> H$amdr.

3. O{‘ZrV Q>mH$Ê`mgmR>r H$m~m}’$`wam°Z 3 Or XmUoXma dmnamdo.

amgm`{ZH$ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna :

Amdí`H$VoZwgma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm dmna H$aUo ho EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> ì`dñWmnZmMo VËdo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r JaOoZwgma H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ’$dmaUr H$aUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm eŠ` VodT>m dmna H$‘r Ho$ë`mg n`m©daUmMm g‘Vmoc {~KS>V Zmhr. Á`mdoir BVa H$sS> {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` {Zîà^ R>ê$Z {H$S>tÀ`m CnÐdmMm A{VaoH$ hmoB©c d {H$S>tMr g§»`m EH$X‘ H$‘r H$aUo A{Zdm`© Agoc VoìhmM H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mm Cn`moJ H$amdm.

XmoZ àH$maMr agm`Zo CncãY AmhoV.

1. nmoQ> {df : ;OcX d hiy-hiy ‘maUmaoÕ

2. ldgZ {H«$òV ~mYm AmUUmao {df

VmËH$mi {H«$`m H$aUmao : CXm. qPH$ ’$m°ñ’$B©S>, qPH$ ’$m°ñ’$B©Q>Mm dmna A{‘fm‘Üò 2.5 Q>ŠHo$ H$aVmV. ho {df nmoQ>mV Joë`mZ§Va nmoQ>mVrc AmåcmÀ`m à{H«$ò‘wio {dfmMo {dKQ>Z hmoD$Z {df~mYm hmoVo. m à{H«$ò‘Üò ’$m°ñ’$rZ hm dm`y V`ma hmoD$Z earamV emofcm OmD$Z C§Xra VmËH$mi ‘aVmV.

qPH$ ’$m°ñ’$B©S>Mm dmna H$aÊ`mnydu C§Xam§Zm g§e` òD$ Zò åhUyZ Am¡fY Z {‘giVm H$mhr {Xdg A{‘f XmIdmdo, OoUo H$ê$Z g§e` Z KoVm {dfmar Am¡fY Q>mH$coco A{‘f C§Xra ImÚ åhUyZ ImVrc. {dfmMo A{‘f XmIdyZ {Od§V {~imV qPH$ ’$m°ñ’$B©S> R>odë`mg 24 VmgmV {~im§‘Üò 60 Q>ŠHo$ C§Xam§Mm ~Xmo~ñV hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Oa EImXm ‘ococm C§Xra O{‘Zrda AmT>icm Va Ë`mcm O{‘ZrV nwamdo.

am{hcoco 40 Q>ŠHo$ C§Xra {dfmÀ`m dS>`m§Zm ImÊ`mg YOV ZmhrV åhUyZ am{hcoë`m {Od§V {~im§‘Üò A°ë`w{‘{Z`‘ ’$m°ñ’$B©S> 1.5 J«°‘ àVr {~imV Q>mHy$Z YwarOÝ` à{H«$`m hmoD$ {Xë`mg C§Xra ‘aVmV. YwarOÝ` à{H«$ònmR>monmR> ~«mo‘°{S>AmocmoZ ‘oUmÀ`m dS>`m (0.005 Q>ŠHo$ {H«$`merc KQ>H$0 EH$ dS>r àVr {~imV AmR>dS>`mÀ`m A§VamZo XmoZXm Q>mH$ì`mV: Ë`m‘wio C§Xra hiyhiy ‘aVmV. OcX {dfm~amo~a YwarOÝ` à{H«$`m qH$dm hiyhiy ‘maUmar {df-nÜXVr dmnaë`mg C§Xam§À`m g§»òV KQ> hmoVo.

C§Xra {Z`§ÌUmMr g’$cVm :

C§Xra {Z`§ÌUmnyduÀ`m Am{U Z§VaÀ`m {Od§V {~imÀ`m g§»òdê$Z C§Xra {Z`§ÌUmMr èpñdVm H$iVo. Ë`mgmR>r AJmoXa d Z§Va {Od§V {~im§Mr g§»`m ‘moOUo Amdí`H$ Amho. VgoM eoVmVrc ZwH$gmZrMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoUo `mdê$Zhr C§Xra {Z`§ÌUmMr g’$cVm oVo.

gwÌH¥$‘r {Z`§ÌU :

^mVmMo Ano{jV CËnmXZ òÊ`mgmR>r gwÌH¥$‘r {Z`§ÌU nÜXVtMm Adc§~ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ‘hËdmÀ`m gwÌH¥$‘r Am{U Ë`m§À`m ì`dñWmnZ-nÜXVr Imcrcà‘mUo AmhoV.

nm§T>è`m Q>moH$mMo gwÌH¥$‘r

1. W§S> nmÊ`mV 6 Vmg {~`mUo {ÔV R>odë`mZ§Va 52 A§e g|.J«o. Vmn‘mZmÀ`m nmÊ`mV 10 {‘{ZQ>o ~wS>dmdo.

2. gw`©àH$memV {~`mUo XaamoO 6 Vmg `mà‘mUo 4 {Xdgm§n`ªV dmidmdo.

3. YgH$Q>o doMyZ OmimdrV: OoUoH$ê$Z nwT>rc àmXw^m©d Wm§~oc.

4. noaUrnydu amondm{Q>Ho$V JmXr dmâ`mda H$m~m}’$`wam°Z 3 Or, XmUoXma 16.5 {H$cmo hoŠQ>ar dmnamdo.


38 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

\°$Zn°S> Q>mB©n J«rZhmD$g `mMr àmË`jrH§$$ àXe©ZñWir R>odÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. {Z`§{ÌV eoVr àH$mamVrb nm°br hmD$g d J«rZ hmD$g _Yë`m eoVrbm àXe©ZmÛmao MmbZm {_iUma Amho.

_ñË` g§dY©Z àXe©ZmMo AmH$f©U

ZJa {OëømV à`moJerb eoVH$è`m§Mr g§»`m _moR>r Amho. eoVVù`mÛmao _ñËèoVrbm MmbZm XoÊ`mÀ`m CÔoemZo àXe©ZmV _ñË` eoVrbm {deof ñWmZ XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho. H$O©V VmbwŠ`mVrb WoadS>r JmdmVrb S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a ñd`§ ghmæ`Vm ~MV JQ>mÀ`m dVrZo eoVVù`mVrb _ñË` g§dY©Z H$aÊ`mgmR>rMo àmË`{jH$ R>odbo Amho. àXe©ZmÛmao _ñË`~rOm§Mr {dH«$s XoIrb _moR>çm à_mUmV Pmbr Amho. H$moiJmd òWrb _ññ`|ÐZmW à{ejU H|$ÐmÀ`m dVrZo {d{dY _ñË`m§Mo _ñË`~rO {dH«$sbm R>odbo Amho. nm°br{WZ _ñË` eoVVio d VbmdmMr ZJa {OëømVrb eoVH$è`m§Zr AdOw©Z _m{hVr KoV AmhoV.

ZJa … (à{V{ZYr) A°J«modëS>©À`m dVrZo A`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Amboë`m H¥$fr d S>oAar EŠñnmoÀ`m Xþgè`m {Xder (14) Xþ½Y CËnmXZ joÌmV ârd H$m_{Jar H$aUmao Zm_d§V VÁk S > m ° . M § Ð {H $ aU g §V ` m § À` m ì`m»`mZmZo a§JV Ambr. ewÝ` IMm©V XþY CËnmXZ dmT>rMo V§Ì Zo_Š`m ^mfoV Ë`m§Zr eoVH$è`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§{JVbo. newYZmMr {ZJm, OZmdam §Mm _mO, Mmam ì`dñWmnZ AmXr Xþ½Y CËnmXZ dmT>rMr V§Ì ewÝ` IMm©V H$go H$amdo `mMr _m{hVr Ë`m§Zr newnmbH$m§Zm {Xbr. newnmbH$m §Zr CnpñWV Ho$boë`m AZoH$ àíZm§Mo {ZagaU Ë`m§Zr eoVH$è`m§Zm g_Oob Aem ^mfoV Ho$bo. gmdoS>r ZmH$m òWrb Om°qJJ nmH©$ _¡XmZmda 16 _mM© n`ªV àXe©Z gwé am{hb. àXe©ZmÀ`m Xþgè`m {Xder hOmamo eoVH$è`m§Zr hOoar bmdbr hmoVr. `m_Üò `wdm eoVH$è`m§Mm dmQ>m gdm©{YH$ hmoVm. àXe©ZmÛmao Zm{dÝ`nwU© H¥$fr AmYmarV Zm{dÝ`nwU© V§ÌkmZ, `§Ì, AdOmao VgoM new ì`dñWmnZmda `m àXe©ZmV a XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

A°J«modëS>©Zo A`mo{OV Ho$boë`m àXe©ZmMo O¡Z B[aJoeZ {b d S>r.Eg.Ho$ {_ëH$moQ´>m°{ZŠg ho àXe©ZmMo _w»` àm`moOH$ AmhoV. ßb±Q>mo H¥$fr V§Ì d lram_ {R>~H$ qgMZ ghàm`moOH$ AmhoV. VgoM _hmamï´> emgZmMm H¥$fr {d^mJ, amï´>r` \$bmoËnmXZ A{^`mZ, Ah_XZJa {Oëhm n[afX, AmË_m, Zm~mS>© d bmoH$a§J \$m¡§S>oeZ m g§ñWm§Mo ghH$m`© bm^bo Amho.

àXe©ZmMr d¡{eîQ>ç

H¥$fr {d^mJmÀ`m dVrZo ZJa {OëømVrb à`moJerb eoVH$è`m§Mr eoV_mb CËnmXZo R>odÊ`mV Ambr AmhoV. m _Üò a§Jo{~a§Jr T>mo~ir , Jwbm~ \w$bm§Mo {d{dY dmU AmXtMm g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho. {Z`§{ÌV eoVrÀ`m {d{dY àH$mamVrb âb°Q> Q>mB©n eoS>ZoQ> hmD$g, Z°Mab ìh|Q>rboQ>oS> J«rZhmD$g,

"A°J«modëS>©' H¥$fr d S>oAar EŠñnmobm S>m°. g§V `m§À`m ì`m»`mZmZo Ambr a§JV

H¥$fr {d^mJmÀ`m XmbZmbm {Oëhm{YH$mar A{Zb H$dS>o `m§Zr ôQ> {Xbr Ë`mdoir

{Oëhm A{YjH$ H¥$fr A{YH$mar A§Hw$e _mZo, AmË_mMo àH$ën g§MmbH$ {edmOr

Am_bo, H¥$fr Cng§MmbH$ lr. Jm`H$dmS>, Cn{d^mJr` H¥$frA{YH$mar {Xbrn Xodao,

A°J«modëS>©Mo g§nmXH$ e¡b|Ð MìhmU CnpñWV hmoVo.

www.krishijagran.comH¥$fr d S>oAar EŠñnmobm

39H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

AmO àXe©ZmV

àXe©ZmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmrZo {d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§Mo A`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. àXe©Z ñWir H¥$fr {dñVma joÌmbm MmbZm XoUmè`m {ZdS>H$ nÌH$ma, eoVH$ar d emgH$s` H¥$fr A{YH$mè`m§Zm AmXe©Jmd H¥$Vr g{_VrMo H$m`©Új `m§À`m hñVo nwañH$ma XodyZ gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. nÌH$ma {d^mJmV g{MZ Mmoô , mJm daIS>o, gy`©H$m§V ZoQ>Ho$, {_qbX ~|S>mio `m§Zm nwañH$ma XodyZ gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV òUma Amho. eoVH$ar {d^mJmV am_Xmg KmdQ>o (J«rZemB©Z, ~m`moQ>oH$ hm`Q>oH$ Zg©ar) A{Zb H$mZdS>o ({Z_Jmd nmJm Vm. g§J_Zoa) S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a eoVH$ar JQ> òadS>r) m§Zm nwañH$ma XodyZ gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV oUma Amho. H¥$fr A{YH$mar {d^mJmV {Z`m©V d ì`mnmar eoVrMo V§Ì eoVH$è`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JUmao JmoqdX hm§S>o m§Zm gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV oUma Amho. Ë`mM ~amo~a OiJmd òWrb dgw§Yam nmUbmoQ> {d^mJmMo àH$ën Cnì`dñWmnH$ A{Zb moH$ao m§Zm gÝ_m{ZV H$aÊ`mV oUma Amho.

Xþnmar 12 dm. JQ>eoVr `m {df`mda A{^Zd \$m_©a Šb~Mo AÚj kmZoída ~moS>Ho$ m§Mo ì`m»`mZ hmoUma Amho.

àXe©ZmV O¡Z B[aJoeZgh {d{dY H§$nÝ`m §Mo qgMZmgmR>r Cn`wº$ gm_wJ«r _m§S>Ê`mV Ambr Amho. XÿY CËnmXH$m§gmR>r S>rEgHo$ {_ëH$moQ´>m°{ZŠg V\}$ AÚmdV `§Ì gm_wJ«Mr _m{hVr XoÊ`mV òV Amho. `wdm eoVH$è`m§Zr Xþ½Y CËnmXZ dmT>rMo hm`Q>oH$ V§ÌkmZ g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r nwT>mH$ma KoVbm hmoVm.

{d{dY {~`mUo Am{U IV H§$nÝ`m§Mo ñQ>m°b òWo AgyZ eoVH$ar AmdOw©Z H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z CËnmXZmMr _m{hVr KoV AmhoV. IVm§_Üò g|{Ð` Am{U amgm`{ZH$ Aem XmoÝhr àH$maMr IVm§Mr XmbZo AmhoV. {~`mUo H§$nÝ`m§Zr {nH$m§Mo Z_wwZo R>odbo AmhoV. amÁ` {~`mUo _hm_§S>im gmo~V AZoH$ {~`mUo CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ`m§À`m ñQ>m°bda eoVH$è`m§Zr JXu Ho$br hmoVr.

Q´>°ŠQ>>a CËnmXH$ H§$nÝ`m§Zr {d{dY j_VoMo Q´>°ŠQa >àXe©Z ñWir CnbãY Ho$bo AmhoV. eoVH$è`m§Zm Q>oñQ> S´>mB©ìh H$aÊ`mMr XoIrb g§Yr {Xbr OmV Amho Q´>°ŠQ>abm OmoS>yZ dmnaVm òUmar `§Ì Am{U AmdOmao òWo AmhoV. D$g bmJdS>rgmR>r AgUmao V§Ì eoVH$è`m§À`m AmH$f©UmMm H|$Ðq~Xÿ R>abm Amho. AZoH$ eoVH$è`m§Zr Q´>°ŠQa IaoXrgmR>r _mJUr Zm|Xdbr Agë`mMo Q´>°ŠQ>a {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m H§$nZr§À`m à{V{ZYtMo åhUZo Amho.

wdm eoVH$è`m§Mr {deof CnpñWVr

àXe©ZmÀ`m Xþgè`m {Xder {OëømVrb `wdm eoVH$è`m§Mr CnpñWVr bjUr` hmoVr. nmWS>u VmbwŠ`mVrb gwhmg ZadS>o Amï>rbm {ejH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr {H$gJmd oWo 10 EH$a ~mJm`Vr eoVr Amho. àXe©ZmÛmao {Z`§{ÌV eoVrbm àmoËgmhZ {_iV Agë`mMr à{VH«$s`m Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br. nmohgXdS>o JmdmVrb OmbtXa H$mQ>o ho XoIrb {ejH$ AmhoV. Xþ½Y g§dY©Z joÌmbm àXe©ZmÛmao JVr {_iV Agë`mMr à{VH«$s`m Ë`m§Zr ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. ZmoH$arbm eoVrMr OmoS> XoUmao AZoH$ `wdm ZmoH$aXmam§Zr àXe©Z ñWir {d{dY eoVr V§ÌmMr _m{hVr g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r {deof nwT>mH$ma KoVbm hmoVm.

A°J«modëS>© H¥$fr àXe©ZmV

Q´>°ŠQ>a MmbdyZ nmhVmZm,

{Oëhm{YH$mar A{Zb H$dS>o,

{Oëhm A{YjH$ H¥$fr

A{YH$mar A§Hw$e _mZo,

AmË_mMo àH$ën g§MmbH$

{edmOr Am_bo, {Oëhm

n[afX Cn{d^mJr`

H¥$frA{YH$mar {Xbrn Xodao,

A°J«modëS>©Mo g§nmXH$ e¡b|Ð

MìhmU, Q´>°ŠQ>a H§$nZrMo

à{V{ZYr lr. aUgtJ

www.krishijagran.comH¥$fr d S>oAar EŠñnmobm

40 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

nyU© gOrd g¥ï>rMm g‘Vmob amIÊ`mMr {ZgJm©MrñdV:Mr EH$ nÜXVr Amho. åhUyZM {nH$m§gmR>r KmVH$

Agbobr H$sS> øm {ZgJm©V Amho, Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`mÀ`m àmXw^m©dmda {Z`§ÌU R>odÊ`mgmR>r namonOrdr H$sQ>H$ d OrdO§Vy ømM {ZgJm©V CnbãY AmhoV. namon{Odr {‘Ì H$sS>rMm AmnU H$sS> {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r dmna H$aVmo .

gwú‘ OrdO§Vy :- `m ^yVbmda Ag§»` gwú‘ OrdO§Vy,OrdmUy, ~waer d {dfmUy AmhoV.

1) gwú‘ {OdmUy :- `m‘Üò {nH$mdarb amoJ {Z‘m©U H$aUmè`m {H$S>rda n[aUm‘H$maH$ gwú‘ {OdmUy§Mm g‘modoe hmoVmo .CXm. {H«$ñQ>b V`ma H$aUmao ~±{gbg Ww[aÝO|grg hm {OdmUy bonrS>moßQ> oa±g (nV§J dJu`) H$sQ>H$mÀ`m {Z`‘ZmH$[aVm Mm§JboM n[aUm‘H$maH$ Amho. VgoM ~±{gbg g~ñQ>rbrg øm OrdmUy§Mm Cn`moJ ‘a VgoM ‘yiHw$Oì`m amoJmgmR>r {d{dY {nH$m§da CXm gmo`m~rZ, dmQ>Um, Jhÿ, H$nmer d gd© VyUYmÝò B. gmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo .

2) ~waer :- ~waer‘Üò ‘oQ>mam`Pr`‘ A±Zrgmoßbr, ‘oQ>mam`Pr`‘ boìQ>moìhrarS>r, ~ìho[a` ~±gr`mZm øm§gma»`m àOmVrMm àm‘wù`mZo dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. {nH$m§da AmT>iUmè`m VwS>VyS> nmZm§darb {H$Q>H$ VgoM ~w§Ü`mbm nmoIaUmao qH$dm H$mio T>oHy$Z øm§Mo {Z`§ÌU øm ~waerMm dmna H$ê$Z hmoD$ eH$Vo. CXm Z±‘yar`m hr ~waer {haì`m Ho$gmi Aù`m§Zm, ~§wÜ`mbm nmoH$i H$aUmè`m {H$S>çm§Zm {Z`§ÌrV H$aVo. {h ~waer gd©Ì ‘w»`V: X‘Q> dmVmdaUmV AmT>iVo. øm ~waer {H$S>rÀ`m qH$dm Aù`m§À`m earamV dmTy>Z Ë`m§Zm Zï> H$aVmV.

3) {dfmUy :- {dfmUy§‘Üò àm‘w»`mZo EM. EZ. nr. pìh. d Eg. Eb. nr. ìhr. `m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo ho {dfmUy AirÀ`m

nmoQ>mV OmdyZ noerda h„m H$ê$Z {H$S>rbm Zï> H$aVmV.

^jH$ {H$Q>H$ -

^jH$ (Predator) H$sQ>H$ hm {ZgJm©V ‘hÎdmMo H$m`© H$aVmo .H$maU ho H$sQ>H$ {nH$m§Zm Anm`H$maH$ AgUm-`m eÌy {H$S>rZm ImdyZ ’$ñV H$aVmV. CXm. H$moir H$moUË`mhr àH$maMo H$sQ>H$, Ë`m§Mr A§S>r d Aù`m ImVmV. nwT>o {Xbobo H$moirMo àH$ma {ZgJm©V gd©Ì AmT>iVmV .

1. dwë’$ ñnm`S>a - hm H$moir Zoh‘r PmS>m§À`m ~wÜ`mer AgVmod EH$m {XdgmV 5 -15 ú` ImVmo.

2. qbŠg H$moir - hm H$moir {Xdgmbm 2- 5 nV§Jo ImVmo d {H${S>À`m nwT>ri {nT>rda {Z`§ÌU H$aVmo.

3. OåntJ H$moir - hm H$moir H$moaS>çm O‘rZrda amhVmo d Zoh‘r nmbdr qH$dm nmZm§darb {H$S>o ImVmo.

4. bhmZ H$moir - nmZm§darb nmoa{H$S>çmda hm H$moir OJVmo.

5. Amo~© H$moir - hm gd© N>Vmda qH$dm C§M ^mJmV AmT>iVmo d ñdV:À`m ómdmZo Omio V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mV AS>H$Um-`m {H$S>rMo jU H$aVmo .

6. ‘moR>çm O~S>çmMm H$moir - hm H$moir Amobga OmJoV amhVmo .Vmo JmobmH$ma Omio {dUyZ {Xdgmbm 3 -4 ú` ImVmo.

{H$S>rMo Z¡g{J©H$ eÌy :-

namonOrdr {‘Ì {H$Q>H$m§À`m AZoH$ àOmVr AgyZ Vo Anm`H$maH$ {H$S>rMm qH$dm Aù`mMm Zm`ZmQ> H$arV AgVmV Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr namon{Odr {H$Q>H$m§Mr ‘m{hVr nwT>o {Xbr Amho .

boS>r ~S>© ~rQ>b : `m namon{Odr {‘Ì H$sQ²H$mÀ`m AZoH$ àOmVr AmhoV. `m {H$Q>H$mMo n§I VoOñdr bmb a§JmMo Am{U T>mbr à‘mUo AgVmV m H$sQ>H$mÀ`m nmR>rda gmV H$mio {R>nHo$ AgVmV mH$sQ>H$mMr Air ‘Jar à‘mUo {XgVo àm¡T> H$sQ²H$ d Aù`m AYmernUo ‘mdm, H$sQ²H$, {nR>çm T>oHy$Z ImVmV. àm¡T> {H$Q>H$m§Mr bm§~r ghm Vo AmR> {‘br‘rQ>a AgVo .

Rajkumar Kothikar

Research Associate (CROPS-P),College of Agriculture, Nagpur (Dr. PDKV, Akola)

Dr. Mina Koche

Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology,Shivaji College of Agriculture, Amaravati

O¡{dH$H$sS>{Z`§ÌU

www.krishijagran.comH$sS> {Z`§ÌU

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41H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

bog qdJ ‘mer : ‘merMo bm§~ {’$H$Q> {hado n§I bogà‘mUo nmaXe©nUo ‘mdm {H$Q²H$m§À`m earamV ^moH$ nmSy>Z AmVrb mJ d Ë`mÀ`m Aù`m ImVmV. ‘mem amÌr {H«$`merb AgyZ {Xì`mda òVmV Ë`m§Zm KmUoaS>m dmg AgVmo. ‘merÀ`m AirÀ`m earamda. Ho$gm§Mr bd AgVo d S>moio VoOñdr ‘Ê`mgmaIo AgyZ {‘í`m bm§~ AgVmV. OoWo ‘mdm {H$S>r AgVmV VoWo øm ‘mem AgVmV, bogqdJ ’|$~«ydmar‘Üò OmñV {H«$èrb AgVmV.

O{‘Zrdarb T>mb{H$S>m : ho H$sQ²H$ O{‘Zrda amhVmV Am{U Aù`m d H$sQ>H$ ImVmV Ë`m§Mm a§J ~hþXm {Zim qH$dm {hadm MH$MH$sV AgVmo. T>b{H$S>çmÀ`m ‘O~yV nH${S>VyZ Air {ZgQy>Z OmD$Z eH$V Zmhr .

I§S>mo~mMm KmoS>m :- {H$S>m dVr Q>moimà‘mUo {hadm AgVmo Vmo Jwam§À`m JmoR>çmV {haì`m JdVmÀ`m d¡aUrV H$mhr doim AmT>iVmo `mMo nm` Q>moimà‘mUo bm§~ Zgë`mZo Ë`mbm bm§~ CS>r ‘maVm oV Zmhr Ë`mÀ`m nyT>rb nm`mMo H$mQ>oar n§Oo ‘O~yV AgVmV n§OmV nH$S>bobr {H$S>çm§Mr {eH$ma {ZgQy>Z OmD$ eH$V Zmhr. eara 50 {‘br‘rQ>a BVHo$ bm§~ AgVo .hm jH$ H$sQ>H$ ‘moR>çm {H$S>rMo VyH$S>o ImVmo.

KmoS>m T>mb{H$S>m : ^`mZH$ {XgVmo `mbm Y¸$m bmdë`mg Vmo KmoS>çmà‘mUo S>moHo$ Am{U eonyQ> da H$aVmo. hm H$sQ>H$ Aù`m Am{U ‘mdm ImVmo.

gw§Xar ‘mer : ‘merÀ`m nm`m§Mm a§J nm§T>am AgyZ Vr 35 {‘br‘rQ>a bm§~ AgVo. ‘merÀ`m {‘em bm§~ qH$dm AmIyS> AgyZ S>moio Q>nmoao AgVmV. ‘merÀ`m nmaXe©H$ n§Imda ~marH$ {R>nHo$ AgVmV. ‘mem amÌr gmR>boë`m nmÊ`mda {dým§Vr KoVmV. àm¡T> ‘mem Am{U {n„o ‘O~yV nm`mV {H$S>rMr {eH$ma nH$S>VmV. àm¡T> ‘mem hdoV CS>Um-`m {H$S>r nH$S>VmV.

MVwa ‘mer : ‘mer A{Ve` Mni AgVo. ‘mer hdoV CS>Umao H$sS>o nH$Sy>U ImVo. ‘merMo n§I nmaXe©H$ Am{U gw§Xa AgVmV. EH$ ‘mer 200 Vo 300 A§S>r nmÊµ`mda V§aJUmè`m ’y$bmV qH$dm {~`mV KmbVo. ‘merMr {n„o n§I ’y$Q>n`©V nmÊ`mVM amhVmV.

Q>ohmiUr ‘mer : ‘merÀ`m AZoH$ àOmVr AmhoV. gd©M ‘mí`m hdoV hmbMmb Z H$aVm Va§JVmZm {XgVmV. ‘YoM j {H$S>rda ‘yg§S>r ‘maVmV Am{U nwÝhm hdoV Va§JVm. ‘mem Jm§Yrb ‘mí`mà‘mUo {XgV AgyZ S>i bmb Am{U Q>nmoao AgVmV A§Jmda H$mio Am{U {ndi nÅ>o AgVmV d eara 10 {‘br‘rQ>a bm§~ AgyZ n§I nmaXe©H$ AgVmV, ‘mí`mMr Air bhmZ JmoJbJmB©à‘mUo {XgVo, ‘mdm {H$S>rMr {eH$ma H$aVmV ‘mer ‘mdm {H$S>rbm CMbVo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m earambm ^moH$ nmSy>Z AmVrb ^mJ emofyZ KoVo Ë`m§ZVa [aH$m‘r H$mVS>r Wy§Hy$Z ~mhoa Q>mH$Vo. `m ‘merÀ`m Aù`m

‘mdm Agboë`m PmS>mda hiyhiw {’$éZ EH$m VmgmV eoH$S>mo ‘mdm {H$S>r ImCZ Q>mH$Vo .`m ‘merÀ`m Aù`m ‘mdm {H$S>rÀ`m dgmhVr Odi amhVmV d Jm§Yrb ‘mí`m§Mr Z¸$b H$gyZ ñdg§ajU H$aVmV.

BMÝ`w‘m±Z ‘mer : hr JS>X a§JmMr naOrdr ‘mer XmoZ {‘b‘rQ>a bm§~ AgVo, àm¡T>‘mXr {H$S>rÀ`m Airbm X§e H$aVo Am{U {H$S>rÀ`m AirÀ`m earaamV Amnbr A§S>r KmbVo A§S>çmVyZ {ZKmboë`m Aù`m {H$S>rÀ`m AirÀ`m earamV amhÿZ AmVrb mJ ImCZ Q>mH$VmV {H${S>Mr Air ‘aVo Voìhm {VÀ`m earamVrb ‘merÀ`m Aù`m {VÀ`m earamda Amnbo {ndio H$moe KmbVmV gd©gmYmaUnUo BMÝ`y‘m±Z ‘mí`m nmZH$mo~rdarb Aù`mOdi AmT>iVmV ‘oboë`m {H${S>À`m AmirÀ`m earamVrb H$moemVyZ ZdrZ ‘mí`m {ZKVmV, åhUyZ Ago H$moe Agboë`m Aù`m§Mm Zme H$ê$ Zò.

eVnm` Jmo‘ :- Jmo‘ ~è`mM {H${S>Mm eÌy AmhoV Ë`m Amnë`m ‘O~yV {dfmar n§OmV O‘rZrVrb H$sS>o nH$Sy>Z Amnbr CnOrdrH$m H$aV AgVmV, m Jmo‘À`m nm`m§Mr g§»`m PmS>mMo ZyH$gmZ H$aUm-`m BVa Jmo‘rÀ`m nm`m§À`m g§»ònojm H$‘r AgVo.

bwQ>mé ‘mer :- hr ‘mer gS>nmVi AgyZ{VMo eara Ho$gmi AgVo, S>moio Q>nmoao AgVmV. ‘merÀ`m S>moŠ`mMr gVV hmbMmb hmoV AgVo d nm` eº$s‘mZ AgyZ eara 15 {‘br‘rQ>ab bm§~ AgVo. gy`© VinV AgVm§Zm `m ‘mí`m {H«$`merb AgVmV,àm¡T> ‘mer {H$S>o nH$Sy>Z ImVo .Air O‘rZrV Hw$OUmè`m dZñnVrV amhVo Am{U {H$S>r ImV AgVo àm¡T> ‘mer XamoS>oImoamà‘mUo bnyZ ~gVo Am{U ^j {XgVmM CSy>Z h„m H$aVo.

àmW©Zm H$sQ>H$ : àmW©Zm H$sQ>H$ hm {hadQ> {ndiga 2 Vo 4 B§M bm§~rMm jH$ H$sQ>H$ Amho Ë`mÀ`m nyT>rb nm`mMr OmS>r hmV OmoSy>Z àmW©Zm H$arV Agë`mgmaIo {XgVo,åhUyZ Ë`mg àmW©Zm H$sQ>H$ åhUVmV. `m H$sQ>H$mÀ`m nyT>À`m H$adVmgma»`m AgVmV, Ë`mV ^jH$ Air Yê$Z Vmo D$gmgmaIr I m V m o . à m W © Z m {H$Q>H$mMr ‘mXr A§S>r KmbyZ Ë ` m d a ’o$


42 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

gmgmaIo AmdaU V`ma H$aVo. EH$m A§S>çmVyZ EH$ `mà‘mUo bhmZ bhmZ àmW©Zm H$sQ>H$mMo {n„o ~mhoa òVmV. Vohr bhmZ bhmZ àW‘ AdñWoVrb Aù`m§da OJVmV Am{U ‘moR>o hmoVmV. EH$ ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMm àmW©Zm {H$Q>H$ EH$m {XdgmV 8 Vo 10 KmQ>o Amù`m ImV. àmW©Zm {H$Q>H$ {nH$m§Zwgma Amnbm a§J ~Xyb eH$Vmo, ~aoM eoVH$ar mbm VZ’y$Jm åhUVmV.

S§>Jamoba :- ho ‘mdm Am{U BVa CnÐdr {H$S>rMm Zm`ZmQ> H$aVmV, Vo {XdgmVyZ 40 Vo 50 {H$S>rZm ‘mê$Z ImV AgVmV.

~oSy>I, gmn, H$moir :- ho {d{dY eÌy {H$S>rZm ‘mê$Z Amnbr An{OdrH$m H$aV AgVmV.

njr :- {d{dY njr ~marH$ Aù`m, {H${S>Mr A§S>r mda Amnbr Cn{OdrH$m H$aV AgVmV. Ë`m‘wio eoVmV njm§Zm òÊ`mgmR>r Am‘Ì§U Úmdo åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm ~gÊ`mgmR>r eoVmV bmH$S>r A±ÝQ>oZmMr ì`dñWm H$amdr

Jm§Yrb ‘mer :- Jm§Yrb ‘mem§Mo (~«±H$moZrS>) OrdZM«H$ {H$S>rdaM Ab~y§Z AgVo Vo {deof H$ê$Z {H$S>rÀ`m A§S>rda Am{U Aù`mÀ`m eara‘Üò Ë`m§Mr A§{S> KmbV AgVmV. Am{U {H$S>rÀ`m earamÀ`m AmVM {n„o ~mhoa òVmV, Ë`m {H$S>rÀ`m A§S>çmda Amnbr Cn{OdrH$m H$aV AgVmV Am{U AmnmoAmnM {H${S>Mm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo.

Q´m`H$moJ«m‘m :- ‘Y‘erdJu` JQ>mVrb hm EH$ A{VbhmZ namonOrdr H$sQ>H$ Amho. Q´m`H$moJ«m‘mMr ‘mXr nV§JdJu` {H$S>rÀ`m A§S>`m‘Üò Amnbr A§S>r KmbVo. nwT>o eÌwH$sS>rÀ`m A§S>çmVM hr A§S>r nwT>rb AdñWm nwU© H$aVo Ogo nmoaH$sS> d àm¡T²dñWm eÌwH$sS>rÀ`m A§S>çmdaM m§Mm OrdZH«$‘ nyU© hmoV Agë`mZo eÌwH$sS>rÀ`m A§S>çm§Mm nyU©nUo Zme hmoVmo. à`moJemioV `m {H$S>rMo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV àOmoËnmXZ H$aVmV. H$nmerdarb ~moS>Aù`m, KmQ>oAù`m, Q>mo‘±Q>mo d dm§½`mdarb ’$io nmoIaUmè`m Aù`m Cgmdarb ImoS>{H$S>m BË`mXrÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r eÌw H$s{S>Mm àmXw^m©d {XgVmM Q´m`H$moJ«m‘m H$sQ>H$ (Q´m`H$moH$mS>©) eoVmV gmoS>VmV. H$nmerdarb ~moS>AirÀ`m {Zµ`§ÌUmgmR>r 1 ho joÌmV 1,50,000 Q´m`H$moJ«m‘m ‘mem gmoS>mì`mV, Aemà‘mUo 4 Vo 6 doim øm ‘mem gmoS>mì`mV.

Q´m`H$moS>‘m© - amoJ {Z`§ÌU ~waer :- `m ~waerZmeH$mMm {nH$mdarb ‘a, ‘yùHw$O ,Aem O{‘ZrV AgUm-`m amoJH$maH$ ~waer (CXm. â`wO±arA‘ a`PmoŠQ>mo{Z`m, ñŠboamo{e`‘, {nWrA‘ ) ‘yi CX^mdUm-`m amoJmMo {Z`§ÌU Q´m`H$moS>‘m© ~waer‘wio H$aVmòVo. Q´m`H$moS>‘m©À`m XmoZ àOmVr dmnamV AmhoV .

1) Q´m`H$moS>‘m© pìharS>r 2) Q´m`H$moS>‘m© haOraZ‘

hr ~waer namoAn{Odr AgyZ {VMm a§J {hadm AgVmo, eoUIVmda, g|{Ð` nXmWm©da CXm, dmnbobo H$m±’$s,

dmnabobr MhmnÎmr, {Z~mMr n|S> H$S>ã`Mr Hw$Q>r B da ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>Vo.

Q´m`H$moS>‘m©Mr H$m`©nÜXVr :- gd©àW‘ Q´m`H$moS>‘m© hr ~waer hmZrH$maH$ ~waerda ngê$Z Ë`mVrb nmofH$Ðìò emofyZ KoVo, n[aUm‘r Anm`H$maU ~waerMm ~§Xmo~ñV hmoVmo VgoM Q´m`H$moS>‘m© ~waer, ½bm`moQ>m±ŠPrZ d pìharS>rZ ZmdmMr àVrO¡{dHo$ {Z‘m©U H$aVo. àVr-O¡{dH$ amoJOÝ` ~waerÀ`m dmT>rbm ‘maH$ R>aVmV, m ~waerMo H$dH$V§Vy amonmÀ`m ‘wimda nmVi WamV dmT>VmV d Ë`m‘wi amoJH$maH$ ~waerMo H$dH$ V§Vy ‘wim‘Üò àdoe H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr.

Q´m`H$moS>‘m© dmnaÊ`mMr nÜXV :-

~rO à{H«$ò‘Üò :- 250 {‘br. Q´m`H$moS>‘m©Mo ÐmdU 250 {‘br Vm§XimÀ`m nmÊ`mV nyU© nUo {‘gimdo. ho ÐmdU 1 {H$bmo {~`mUo à{H«$ògmR>r dmnamdo. {~`mÊ`mbm Oa AmdaU Agob Va nmÊ`mV YwdyZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdo YwVbobo {~`mUo gmdbr‘Üò VrZ VmgmgmR>r gwH$Ê`mg R>odmdo. gwH$bobo {~`mUo Ë`m {~`mÊ`mbm Vm§XimÀ`m {MH$Q> nmÊ`m‘wi {MH$Q>Vrb Am{U {~`mÊ`mda ~waerOÝ` amoJmMm h„m hmoUma Zmhr Am{U {~O Mm§Jë`m àH$mao CJdob.


43H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ImoS>‘merMm àmXw^m©d hmoV Agoc, Ë`m {R>H$mUr 10 % XmUoXma ’$moaoQ> hoŠQ>ar 10 {H$cmo m à‘mUmV

noaUrnydu Úmdo.

2. MH«$s^w§Jm : `m {H$S>rMm ‘mXr ^w§Jm nmZmÀ`m XoR>mda, ’$m§Xrda qH$dm ImoS>mda XmoZ MH«$H$mn V`ma H$aVmo. Ë`m‘Üò ‘mXr VrZ {N>Ðo H$aVo Am{U Ë`mn¡H$s EH$mV A§S>r KmcVo. Ë`m‘wio MH«$mÀ`m daMm mJ dmiVmo. A§S>çmVyZ {ZKmcocr Air XoR>, ’$m§Xr d ImoS> nmoIê$Z nmoH$i H$aV OmVo. H$sS>J«ñV PmS> gwédmVrcm BVa PmS>m§gmaIoM {XgV Agë`m‘wio àmXw^m©d cjmV òV Zmhr. MH«$s ^w§½`m‘wio e|Jm YaÊ`mÀ`m à‘mUmV, XmÊ`m§À`m g¨»òV Am{U dOZmV AZwH«$‘o 53, 56 Am{U 66 Q>ŠH²$`m§n`ªV KQ> oD$ eH$Vo.

Cnm``moOZm : gmo`m~rZ {nH$mV ’w$cmoè`mnydu 3-5 MH«$s ^w§Jo à{V ‘rQ>a AmoirV AmT>ië`mg Vr Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir Amho. Aer pñWVr Amë`mg Q´>m`Pmo’$m°g (40%) 25 {‘cr qH$dm ’o$ZìhacoQ> (20%) 10 {‘cr qH$dm àmo’o$Zmo’$m°g (50 B©. gr.) 15 {‘cr qH$dm A°{g’o$Q> (75%) 15 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

~. nmZo ImUmè`m Aù`m :

1. {hadr C§Q> Air : `m {H$S>rMr ‘mXr nV§J gVV nmM {Xdg XaamoO 40 A§S>r amÌrÀ`m doir nmZmÀ`m ‘mJrc n¥ð>^mJmda KmcVo. XmoZ Vo Mma {Xdgm§V A§S>çmVyZ {ZKmcocr {’$H$Q> {haì`m a§JmMr hr Air earamMm ‘Ycm mJ C§M H$ê$Z MmcVo. C§Q> Aù`m àW‘ nmZmMm {hadm ^mJ IaSy>Z ImVmV. Ë`mZ§Va nmZmMm gd© ^mJ ImD$Z ’$ŠV {eamM {e„H$ R>odVmV. Aù`m ’w$cm§Mo d e|JmMo àM§S> ZwH$gmZ H$aVmV.

Cnm``moOZm : {nH$mMo gd}jU H$ê$Z Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrÀ¶m nmVirg åhUOoM Mma chmZ Aù`m à{V ‘rQ>a AmoirV AmT>ië`mg Šbmoanmàr’$m°g (20%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm {³dZm°c’$m°g (25%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm B§S>moŠgrH$m~© (14.5%) 10 {‘cr à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ Ëd[aV ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

2. Ho$gmi Air : Ho$gmi AirMr ‘mXr nV§J nmZmÀ`m

gmo`m~rZdarc {H$S>tMoì`dñWmnZ

S>m°. M§ÐH$m§V nmQ>rc & S>m°. `moJoe B§Jio

àmXo{eH$ gëmoYZ H|$Ð, A‘amdVr

hmamï´>mV gmo`m~rZ {nH$mImcrc joÌmV dmT> hmoV Amho;

‘mÌ Ë`mMo CËnmXZ Ë`m ‘mZmZo H$‘r Amho. gmo`m~rZ {nH$mda hmoUmam {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d ho {nH$mMr CËnmXH$Vm H$‘r hmoÊ`mMo EH$ ‘hÎdmMo H$maU Amho. `m {H$S>tMo à‘mU Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrÀ`m nmVirn`ªV {XgVmM eoVH$è`m§Zr gVH©$ amhÿZ Ë`m§Mo ì`dñWmnZ H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. `m {nH$m§darc {H$S>t{df`r OmUyZ KoD$.

A. ImoS> nmoIaUmè`m {H$S>r :

1. ImoS>‘mer : ImoS> nmoIaUmè`m ImoS>‘merMr H$mù`m a§JmMr àm¡T> ‘mXr ‘mer PmS>mÀ`m XoR>mda d nmZmda {’$H$Q> {ndiga A§S>r KmcVo. A§S>çmVyZ XmoZ Vo gmV {Xdgm§V nm§T>è`m a§JmMr nm` Zgcocr Air ~mhoa nSy>Z nmZmÀ`m XoR>mVyZ PmS>mÀ`m ‘w»` ImoS>mV qH$dm ’$m§XrV {N>Ð H$ê$Z AmVrc ^mJ nmoIê$Z ImVo. n[aUm‘r PmS>mcm AÞÐìò Z {‘imë`mZo PmS> dmiVo. m {H$S>r‘wio {nH$mMo 30 Vo 35% n`ªV ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ eH$Vo.

gmo`m~rZ {nH$mMo gyú‘ Cnm``moOZm : {ZarjU H$ê$Z à{V ‘rQ>a AmoirV {N>Ð Agcocr H$sS>J«ñV PmS>o XmoZ Vo VrZnojm OmñV AmT>ië`mg Q´>m`Pmo’$m °g (40%) 25 {‘cr qH$dm ’o$ZìhacoQ> (20 %) 10 {‘cr qH$dm {³dZm°c’$m°g (25%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm àmo’o$Zmo’$m°g (50 B©. gr.) 15 {‘cr qH$dm A°{g’o$Q>

(75%) 15 J«°‘ à{V 10 {cQ>a

nmÊ`mV {‘gi yZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

Vg oM Á`m { R > H $ m U r Xa dfu

‘

www.krishijagran.comlks;kchu fdMhaps

44 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

àH$meg¨ícofU {H«$`m ‘§XmdVo. VgoM `mVrc H$mhr àOmVt‘wio gmo`m~rZ ‘moP°H$ ìhmàg m amoJmMm

àgma hmoD$Z {nH$mMo AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ hmoVo.

2. V w S >V w S > o : { h a ì ` m

a §Jm M o ,

2.5 {‘‘r cm§~ nmMarÀ`m

AmH$mam Mo VwS>VwS>o {Vano MmcUmao AgVmV. {n„o d àm¡T> VwS>VwS>o nmZmÀ`m ImcÀ`m ~mOyZo nmZmÀ`m noerVrc ag emofU H$aVmV Am{U earamVrc {dfmar Ðì` nmZmÀ`m noerV gmoS>VmV. Ë`m‘wio nmZmÀ`m H$S>m {ndù`m nSy>Z darc ~mOyH$S>o dH«$ hmoVmV. `m {H$S>rÀ`m àmXw^m©dm‘wio 21.5 Vo 35.4 % CËnmXZ KQy> eH$Vo.

3. nm§T>ar ‘mer : ag emofU H$aUmè`m JQ>mVrc hr EH$ ‘hÎdmMr H$sS> Amho. àm¡T> ‘mer EH$ Vo XmoZ {‘‘r AmH$mamMr {’$H$Q> {haì`m a§JmMr AgyZ {VÀ`m n§Imda nm§T>am ‘oUH$Q> Wa AgVmo. nm§T>è`m ‘merMo àm¡T> d {n„o nmZmÀ`m ‘mJrc ~mOyg amhÿZ nmZmVyZ ag emofU H$aVmV. Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr dmT> Iw§Q>Vo. nmZo {ndir nSy>Z JiVmV. àmXw^m©d OmñV Pmë`mg ’w$co d e|JmgwÕm JiVmV. ag emofUm{edm` nm§T>ar ‘mer Amnë`m eara mVyZ gmIaogmaIm {MH$Q> nXmW© gmoS>Vo. Ë`mda

H$mir ~waer dmTy>Z PmS>mÀ`m AÞ V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$òV ~mYm òVo. nm§T>ar ‘mer gmo`m~rZÀ`m ‘moP°H$ amoJmMm àgma H$aVo.

Cnm``moOZm : ag emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r {d{dY Cnm``moOZm

AmhoV.

1 . S > m ` ‘ o W m o E Q > (30% àdmhr)

10 {‘cr qH$dm {‘ {Wc {S >‘ o Q > m ° Z

(25% àdmhr) 10 {‘cr à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ

’$dmaUr H$amdr.

‘mJrc ~mOyg nw§OŠ`mV g‘m§Va AmoirV 412 Vo 1241 A§S>r XoD$ eH$Vo. AirMr XmoÝhr Q>moHo$ H$mir, Va ‘Ycm mJ ‘iH$Q> {ndim AgVmo Am{U earamda XmQ> Zm[a¨Jr Ho$g AgVmV. `m Aù`m nmZmÀ`m ‘mJrc ~mOyg amhÿZ AYmernUo Ë`mVrc h[aVÐìò ImVmV. Ë`m‘wio Aer nmZo OmirXma hmoVmV. OmñV àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg ImoS>M {e„H$ amhVo.

{nH$mÀ`m gd}jUmZ§a 3-4 chmZ Aù`m Cnm``moOZm : à{V ‘rQ>a AmoirV AmT>ië`mg Šbmoanmàr’$m°g (25%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm A°Pm{S>aoŠQ>rZ (1500 nrnrE‘) 235 {‘cr qH$dm ’o$ZìhacoQ> (20% àdmhr) 5 {‘cr à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

3. V§~mIyMr nmZo ImUmar Air : `m {H$S>rcm emór` ^mfoV ñnmoS>moßQ>oam {cQw>am `m ZmdmZo AmoiIVmV. ~hþOmVr` {nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ H$aUmè`m m {H$S>rMm gmo`m~rZ {nH$mda Am°JñQ> ‘{hÝ`mV àmXw^m©d AmT>iVmo. hr Air ‘iH$Q> nm§Tw>aH$s {hadr d WmoS>rer nmaXe©H$ AgVo. earamda {ndiga Zm[a¨Jr aofm Am{U H$mio {R>nHo$ AgVmV. m AirMr ‘mXr nV§J nmZmda nw§OŠ`mV 300 Vo 400 A§S>r KmcVo. VrZ Vo Mma {Xdgm§V A§S>çmVyZ {ZKmcoë`m Aù`m gm‘y{hH$nUo nmZmMm {hadm ^mJ ImVmV. Ë`m‘wio nmZo OmirXma {XgVmV. OmñV àmXw^m©d Pmë`mg PmS>mcm nmZoM {e„H$ amhV ZmhrV.

nrH$ ’w$cmda òÊ`mnydu 3-4 chmZ Cnm``moOZm :Aù`m à{V {‘Q>a AmoirV AmT>ië`mg `m {H$S>rMr Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrMr nmVir AgVo. {³dZm°c’$m°g (25%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm Šbmoanmàr’$m°g (20%) 20 {‘cr qH$dm Wm`mo{S>H$m~© (75%) 15 J«°‘ qH$dm àmo’o$Zmo’$m°g (50%) 25 {‘cr qH$dm pñnZmog°S> (45 Eggr) 4 {‘cr à{V 10 {cQ>a nmÊ`mV {‘giyZ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

H$. ag emofU H$aUmè`m {H$S>r :

1. ‘mdm : gmo`m~rZda AmT>iUmar ‘mdm hr H$sS> AY©JmocmH$ma, {haì`m a§JmMr AgyZ ‘w»`V: nmZmImcr d ImoS>mda ~gyZ ag emofU H$aVo. `m {H$S>rÀ`m A§JmV yZ gmIa ogmaIm {MH$Q> nXmW© òdV Agë`m‘wio nmZmda H$mir ~waer d m T y > Z nmZmVrc


45H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

AH$m©Mr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

10. nm§T>è`m ‘merÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r {ndio {MH$Q> gmnio hoŠQ>ar 10 Vo 12 m à‘mUmV cmdmdoV.

11. darcà‘mUo `mo½` Vr Cnm``moOZm H$ê$Zhr {H$S>tMr g¨»`m Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZrÀ`m nmVirV qH$dm Ë`mnojm OmñV Agoc, Va Ëd[aV H$sS> {Z`§ÌUmMo Cnm` `moOmdo. Ë`mH$[aVm {e’$maerZwgma {Xcoë`m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mn¡H$s H$moUË`mhr EH$m H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

12. ’$dmaUr nm °da n§nmÛma o H$am`Mr Agë`mg H$sQ>H$ZmeH$mMr ‘mÌm VrZnQ> H$amdr. àW‘ ImocJQ> ^m§S>çmV nmUr KoD$Z Ë`mV ’$dmaUrMo Am¡fY Mm§Jco {‘gimdo Am{U Z§VaM n§nmV AmoVmdo. VgoM ’$dmaUr PmS>mÀ`m nmZmÀ`m Imcrc ~mOyZo hmoB©c, mMr XjVm ¿`mdr.

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2. {ndù`m a§Jmda nm§T>ar ‘mer AmH${f©V hmoV Agë`m‘wio nÍ`mda {ndim a§J XoD$Z Ë`mda Ea§S>rMo Voc cmdmdo. ho V`ma Ho$coco {ndù`m nÍ`mMo {MH$Q> gmnio {nH$mV hoŠQ>ar 10 Vo 12 m à‘mUmV cmdmdoV. Ë`mda m ‘mem {MH$Q>VmV, ‘mÌ EH$ {XdgmAmS> nÍ`mdaMo Voc nwgyZ KoD$Z nÍ`mda naV Voc cmdUo JaOoMo Amho.

gmo`m~rZdarc {H$S>tMo EH$mpË‘H$ ì`dñWmnZ :1. ZÌ`wº$ IVm§Mm g‘Vmoc dmna H$amdm.

2. nrH$ VU‘wŠV R>odmdo. ~m§Ymda AgUmè`m nyaH$ ImÚ dZñnVtMm Zme H$amdm.

3. Am§Va‘emJV, qZXUr d H$moinUr doioda H$amdr.

4. ImoS>‘mer d MH«$s^w§Jm `m {H$S>tMm àmXw^m©d Pmcocr H$sS>J«ñV PmS>o, ’$m§Úm nmZmÀ`m XoR>mÀ`m AmVrc Airgh Zï> H$amì`mV.

5. ImoS>‘mer d MH«$s^w§Jm `m {H$S>tMm Xa dfu OmñV àmXw^m©d AmT>iyZ Amcoë`m eoVmV 10% XmUoXma ’$moaoQ> hoŠQ>ar 10 {cQ>a m à‘mUmV noaUrnydu Adí` {‘gimdo.

6. V§~mIyÀ`m AirH$[aVm V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amcoco H$m‘J§Y gmnio hoŠQ>ar 10 `m à‘mUmV cmdmdoV. Ë`m‘Ü`o AmH${f©V hmoD$Z AS>H$coco nV§J Zï> H$amdoV.

7. {nH$m‘Ü`o hoŠQ>ar 20 Vo 25 `m à‘mUmV njrWm§~o C^mamdoV.

8. nyU© dmT> Pmcoë`m nmZo ImUmè`m ‘moR>çm Aù`m hmVmZo Jmoim H$ê$Z Zï> H$amì`mV.

9. CnÐdJ«ñV nmZo ImUmè`m Aù`m§Mm àmXw^m©d (A§S>r d àW‘/{ÛVr` AdñWm) {XgVmjUrM nmM % qZ~moir


o’kZ vad fdaer lwV fdaer 1 12 420 40 3802 24 840 140 7003 36 1260 260 10005 60 2100 600 1500

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Email: [email protected], [email protected], www.krishijagran.com

psd / MhMh vkf.k euhv‚MZj eSd —"kh tkxj.k P;k ukokus ikBokok- uoh fnYyhr ns; vlkok-

—"kh tkxj.k ¼lnL;rk 'kqYd½

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anrQ> d ~o‘mog‘r nmdgm‘wio ‘hmamï´>mV VgoM BVa amÁ`m§V cmImo hoŠQ>a joÌmda AÞYmÝ`, ^mOrnmcm d ’$i{nH$m§Mo AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ Pmcoco Amho. ~è`mM {R>H$mUr 100% n`ªV ZwH$gmZ Pmë`mMo {XgyZ Amco Amho. H$‘r ZwH$gmZ Pmcoë`m {R>H$mUr H$mhr à‘mUmV ’$iPmS>o dmM{dUo eŠ` Amho; na§Vw H$mhr {R>H$mUr Pmcoë`m JmanrQ> d nmdgm‘wio Z ^ê$Z {ZKÊ`mgmaIo ZwH$gmZ Pmc o Amh.o åhUZy S>mqi~ {nH$mM o ZHw $gmZ {dMmamV KVo m, Imcrc g„m XÊo `mV Vo Amh.o

A. H«$. ZwH$gmZ Pmcocr AdñWm {e’$mag/g„m

1. gd© ’w$Q>cocr ’$io gd© ’w$Q>cocr / Iam~ Pmcocr ’$io H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amdrV, VwQ>coë`m ’$m§Úm

{Macoë`m ’$m§Úm§gmR>r N>mQy>Z H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amì`mV. Ë`mM~amo~a 1 ~moS>m} {‘lUmMr ’$dmaUr

H$amdr. ’$m§Úm H$mncoë`m {R>H$mUr 10 ~moS}>Šg noñQ> cmdmdr d nwT>rc

~hmamgmR>r ~mJ {dlm§VrV gmoS>mdr.

2. ’$i VmoS>UrMr AdñWm ’$i VmoS>Urnydu ~mo[aH$ A°{gS> (2 J«°./{c.) Mr ’$dmaUr Ho$ë`mg g¨^mì`

’$iHy$O Wm§~{dVm `oB©c. Ë`mM~amo~a cdH$amV cdH$a ’$io VmoSy>Z

{dH«$sg nmR>dmdrV.

3. ’$i VmoS>Urcm EH$ ‘{hZm AdH$me Imcrc {e’$mag Ho$coë`m 1 Vo 3 H«$‘m§H$m§À`m ’$dmaÊ`m H$amì`mV.

Agcoë`m AdñWoV

4. qc~mÀ`m AmH$mamMr ’$io AgVmZm :

A) 75% nojm OmñV ZwH$gmZ ~mJ ñdÀN> H$ê$Z nwT>rc ~hmamÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr nyd©V`mar H$amdr.

Pmcoë`m ’$i~mJm : (Am°JñQ>/gßQ>|./Am°ŠQ>mo.)

~) 25% nojm H$‘r ZwH$gmZ ~m{YV ’$io H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amdrV. Cd©[aV Mm§Jë`m ’$im§À`m g¨ajUmgmR>r

Pmcoë`m ’$i~mJm : {e’$mag Ho$coë`m 1 Vo 3 H«$‘m§H$m§À`m ’$dmaÊ`m H$amì`mV. Z§Va EH$mpË‘H$

H$sS> d amoJ ì`dñWmnZmH$[aVm doimnÌH$mZwgma ’$dmaUrgmR>r dmnamdo.

5. ’y$cYmaUm d ’$iYmaUoVrc ~mJm : ~m{YV ’w$co/’$io H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amdrV. Z§Va {e’$mag Ho$coë`m 1 Vo

3 H«$‘m§H$m§À`m ’$dmaÊ`m H$amì`mV A{YH$ ’y$c/’$iYmaUogmR>r dmQ>

nmhmdr qH$dm g‘mYmZH$maH$ ’y$c/’$iYmaUm Agë`mg EH$mpË‘H$ H$sS> d

amoJ ì`dñWmnZmMo eoS>çyc JaOoZwgma dmnamdo.

6. ’$iYmaUm Zgcoë`m ~mJm VwQ>coë`m ’$m§Úm N>mQy>Z H$mTy>Z Zï> H$amì`mV. H$mncoë`m {R>H$mUr 10

~moS>m}noñQ> cmdmdr 1 ~moS>m}{‘lUmMr ’$dmaUr KoD$Z Z§Va JaOoZwgma

JmanrQ> d ~o‘mog‘r nmdgm‘wioZwH$gmZ Pmcoë`m S>mqi~ {nH$mgmR>r g„m

JmanrQ> d ~o‘mog‘r nmdgm‘wioZwH$gmZ Pmcoë`m S>mqi~ {nH$mgmR>r g„m

S>m°.OmoËñZm e‘m©, S>m°. Ama. Ho$. nmb, lr. S>r. Q>r. Mm¡Yard[aï> emók, amï´>r¶ S>mqi~ g§emoYZ H|$Ð, gmobmnya

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^|S>r bmJdS> ¶eñdr ^|S>r bmJdS> ¶eñdr

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^|S>r bmJdS> ¶eñdr

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’$dmaUrVrc A§Va dmT>co. eoVmV H$sS>ZmeH$m §À`m ’$dmaUrgmR>r EMQ>rnr n§n KoVcm Amho; Ë`m‘wio mo½` à‘mUmV

’$dmaUr hmoVo. ‘Owam§Mm IM© dmMcm. JaOoZwgma {nH$mcm XenUu AH$m©Mm dmna Ho$cm OmVmo; Ë`m‘wio {nH$mMr Mm§Jcr dmT> {XgyZ Amcr. {e’$maerZwgma gyú‘ AÞÐì`m§Mr ’$dmaUr KoVcr OmVo.

XO}Xma CËnmXZ

CËnmXZm~m~V lr. ndma åhUmco, H$s Am°JñQ> Xwgè`m AmR>dS>çmV VmoS>Ur gwê$ Pmcr. n{hcm VmoS>m 80 {H$cm|Mm Pmcm. Ë`mZ§Va EH$m {XdgmAmS> VmoS>Ur gwê$ Ho$cr. IVo, nmÊ`mÀ`m mo½` ì`dñWmnZm‘wio XO}Xma ’$im§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Pmco. h§Jm‘ g¨non`ªV EH$ar 8 Q>Z |S>rMo CËnmXZ {‘imco.

‘r |S>r VmoS>UrZ§Va chmZ Am{U ‘moR>r |S>r Aer àVdmar Ho$cr; Ë`m‘wio Xahr Mm§Jcm {‘icm. àVdmar Ho$cocr |S>r H«o$Q> Am{U 40 {H$cm|À`m nmoË`m§V ê$Z ‘§S>UJS>, Xmnmocr d ‘hmS> òWrc ~mOmanoR>m§V nmR>{dcr. nyU© h§Jm‘m‘Üò gamgar 25 énò à{V {H$cmo Agm Xa {‘ioc. EH$m EH$amVrc ^|S>rcm cmJdS>rnmgyZ H$mT>Urn`ªV 40,000 énò IM© Pmcm. VgoM IM© dOm OmVm h§Jm‘mAIoa 48,000 énò Z’$m {‘imcm.

eoVH$è`m§gmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©H$ à`moJ

AmË‘m moOZoA§VJ©V VmcwŠ`mV àW‘M àmË`{jH$ åhUyZ ^|S>r cmJdS>rMm à`moJ H$aÊ`mV Amcm Am{U n{hë`mM à`moJmcm Mm§Jco èhr {‘imco. VmcwH$m H¥$fr A{YH$mar lr. ~r. Oo. eoiHo$, ‘§S>c A{YH$mar lr. Eg. EZ. dgVH$a, AmË‘mMo VmcwH$m V§ÌkmZ ì`dñWmnH$ lr. n§H$O H$moaS>o, {df` {deofk lr. ñdpßZc `mXd, H¥$fr ghm`H$ lr. Eg. Ho$. ‘hm{S>H$ `m§Mo doimodoir ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imco, Ago lr. gw^mf ndma gm§JVmV. ‘mPm hm eoVmVrc à`moJ nmhÊ`mgmR>r H¥$fr {d^mJ ‘§S>UJS>V’}$ 50 eoVH$è`m§Zr oQ> {Xcr. ‘mPm hm à`moJ Z¸$sM BVa eoVH$è`m§gmR>r ‘mJ©Xe©H$ R>aoc, Ago dmQ>Vo. `m à`moJm‘wio AmË‘{doemg {Z‘m©U Pmcm AgyZ aã~r h§Jm‘m‘Üò g‘yh eoVr H$ê$Z ‘moR>çm joÌmda H$qcJS> cmJdS> H$aÊ`mMr `moOZm Amho, Ago lr. ndma gm§JVmV.

ËZm{Jar {OëømV I[anmVrc ^mVmda gdm©{YH$ â {Xcm OmVmo; na§Vw doJù`m dmQ>oda MmcÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$coco ‘§S>UJS> òWrc gw^mf ndma d ZmJoe {hc‘ `m§Zr I[anmV Ho$cocr |S>rMr cmJdS> eñdr H$ê$Z XmI{dcr.

nma§n[aH$arË`m MmcV Amcoë`m eoVr nÕVr d nrH$ ~XcÊ`mMr JaO cjmV KoD$Z ‘w. nmo. {VT>o, Vm. ‘§S>UJS>, {O. aËZm{Jar oWrc Am{Xdmgr dñVrV amhUmao gw^mf ndma m§Zr ^|S>r {nH$mMr cmJdS> Ho$cr. Ë`m§À`m `m à`ËZmcm H¥${f {d^mJmÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Mohr Mm§Jco ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘imco.

gwYm[aV nÕVrZo ^|S>r cmJdS>r~m~V ndma åhUmco, H$s ‘r `§Xm 1 EH$a ^|S>rMr cmJdS> Ho$cr Amho. cmJdS>rgmR>r g¨H$[aV OmV {ZdS>cr. ‘o ‘{hÝ`mV O{‘ZrMr ‘emJV H$ê$Z 4 ’y$Q> é§X Am{U eoVmÀ`m cm§~rZwgma dm’o$ V`ma H$ê$Z KoVco. Ë`mZ§Va nwaogo eoUIV Am{U 70 {H$cmo 15:15:15 amgm`{ZH$ IV {‘giyZ {Xco. XmoZ AmoitV 40 g|.‘r. Am{U XmoZ amonm§V 20 g|.‘r. A§Vamda cmJdS> Ho$cr. OyZ ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m Xwgè`m AmR>dS>çmV JmXrdmâ`mda àËòH$ Amù`m‘Üò XmoZ {~`m Q>moH$ë`m. EH$ar 3 {H$cmo ~r cmJco. {nH$mÀ`m dmT>rÀ`m Ñï>rZo H¥$fr {d^mJm§À`m VÁkm§À`m gëë`mZwgma 19:9:19 Am{U 0:52:34 `m {dÐmì` IVm§Mm AmcQy>ZnmcQy>Z Xa VrZ {Xdgm§Zr {e’$maerZwgma dmna Ho$cm. nrH$ dmT>rÀ`m H$mimV VwS>VwS>o, ‘mdm {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d {XgyZ òVmo. `m {H$S>tÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmgmR>r VÁkm§À`m {e’$maerZwgma Xa 10 {Xdgm§À`m A§VamZo H$sS>ZmeH$m§À`m ’$dmaÊ`m KoVë`m. ’$im§Mo CËnmXZ gwê$ Pmco, H$s ’$i nmoIaUmè`m AirMm àmXw^m©d hmoV AgVmo. `§XmÀ`m dfu ‘r EH$ EH$amV 6 H$m‘J§Y gmnio cmdco AmhoV. `m gmnù`m§V {H$S>rMo nV§J òD$Z AS>H$VmV; Ë`m‘wio {nH$mdarc `m {H$S>rMm àmXw^m©d AQ>moŠ`mV Amcm. {Z`§ÌUmgmR>rÀ`m {H$‘mZ VrZ ’$dmaÊ`m dmMë`m.

gw^mf ndma

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JdUj‘ {~¶m Z CJdÊ¶mMr AdñWm åhUOoM {~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm (grS> S>m°‘©Ýgr) hmo¶. {~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm XmoZ àH$maMr AgVo. EH$m àH$mamV {~¶m§‘Yrb A§Hw$am§Mr CJdUj‘Vm Zgë¶m‘wio gwámdñWm ¶oVo. Va Xþgè¶m àH$mamV BVa ~mø H$maUm§‘wio CJdU hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. n{hë¶m àH$mamV Am§V[aH$ H$maUo åhUOo A§Hw$amMr dmT> Pmbobr ZgUo, A§Hw$amMr {Z{‘©Vr hmoVmZm g§H$Q> Pmbobm ZgUo qH$dm A§Hw$amMr {Z{‘©Vr Pmbobr ZgUo, BË¶mXr H$maUo Agy eH$VmV; Va Xþgè¶m àH$mamV ~mø H$maU åhUOo H$R>rU H$dMm‘wio A§Hw$amn¶ªV ~mø Amobmdm Z ¶oUo Aer H$maUo Agy eH$VmV. A§VJ©V gwámdñWm Z¡g{J©H$[aË¶m R>am{dH$ H$mbmdYrZ§Va ‘moS>Vo. nU H¥${Ì‘ Cnm¶m§Zr hr {H«$¶m ObX Am{U bdH$a KS>dyZ AmUVm ¶oVo.gwámdñWm ‘moS>Ê¶mÀ¶m nÕVr : {~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm ‘moSy>Z Ë¶m ê$O{dÊ¶mgmR>r nwT>rb nÕVtMm dmna H$aVm ¶oVmo.1. {~¶m§Mo H$dM ’$moS>Uo : {~¶m§Mo H$dM H$R>rU Agë¶mg

O{‘ZrVrb Amobmdm A§Hw$amn¶ªV nmohMy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ Aem {~¶m§Zm {Q>MdyZ H$dMmbm {Mam nmSy>Z KoVmV Am{U Ë¶mZ§Va Aem {~¶m ê$O{dÊ¶mgmR>r R>odVmV. CXm. ~moa.

2. {~¶m nmÊ¶mV {ÔdUo : H$mhr {~¶m nmÊ¶mV ~amMdoi {ÔdyZ R>odë¶mg H$dMmVyZ Amobmdm AmV {PanyZ Vmo

àm. gmoZ‘ ‘YwH$a Hw$aHw$Q>o

{~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm [Seed Dormancy]åhUOo H$m¶ d Vr ‘moS>Ê¶mÀ¶m nÕVr

H$. H$m. dmK CÚmZ{dÚm ‘hm {dÚmb¶, Zm{eH$-3.

{~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm [Seed Dormancy]åhUOo H$m¶ d Vr ‘moS>Ê¶mÀ¶m nÕVr

A§Hw$amn¶ªV nmohmoMVmo. ~r ê$O{dÊ¶mnydu amÌâ W§S> AWdm Ja‘ nmÊ¶mV {ÔdyZ KoVë¶mg {~¶m CJdÊ¶mMo à‘mU dmT>Vo. CXm. grVm’$imMo ~r ê$O{dÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m nÕVrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.

3. {~¶m§Zm A°{gS> Q´>rQ>‘|Q> XoUo : H$mhr doim {~¶m§À¶m H$dMmV H$mhr Aer Ðì¶o AgVmV H$s Vr nmÊ¶mV {daKiV ZmhrV. Am{U nmUr H$dMmÀ¶m AmVrb ~mOyg nmohmoMy XoV ZmhrV. ‘mÌ hm¶S´>mo³bmo[aH$ A°{gS> AWdm gëâ¶w[aH$ A°{gS>À¶m gm¡å¶ ÐmdUmV {~¶m ~wS>dë¶mg Ë¶m§Mr gwámdñWm ‘moS>Vo. {~aUrÀ¶m {~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm ‘moS>Ê¶mgmR>r ¶m nÕVrMm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo.

4. g§OrdH$m§Mm dmna H$aUo : H$mhr {~¶m§V gwámdñWoÀ¶m H$mimV dmT>{damoYH$ gOrdH$m§Mo à‘mU dmT>Vo. ho à‘mU gm¡å¶ H$aÊ¶mgmR>r {O~ao{bH$ A°{gS> ¶m g§OrdH$mÀ¶m ÐmdUmV {~¶m H$mhr H$mi ê$O{dë¶mg gwámdñWm ‘moSy>U CJdU dmT>Vo. Amdim {~¶m§À¶m à{H«$¶ogmR>r hr nÕV dmnaVmV.

5. {~¶m§Zm W§S> Vmn‘mZmMr à{H«$¶m H$aUo : H$mhr {~¶m§À¶m ~m~VrV A§Hw$amg W§S> Vmn‘mZmMr ‘mÌm XoUo Oê$a ZgVo. 2 Vo 4 A§e gopëgAg EdT>o Vmn‘mZ 4 Vo 12 Vmgm§n¶ªV {‘imë¶mg gwámdñWm ‘moS>Ê¶mg ‘XV hmoVo. erV H${Q>~§YmVrb, nmZJi hmoUmè¶m ’$iPmS>m§À¶m {~¶m ê$O{dÊ¶mgmR>r ¶m nÕVrMm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo. ¹${MV àg§Jr ¶mn¡H$s XmoZ qH$dm VrZ nÕVtMm Adb§~ H$ê$Z {~¶m§Mr gwámdñWm ‘moS>br OmVo.

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50 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

jmMo {dH«$‘r d XO}Xma C Ën m XZ g mV Ë¶ mZ o {‘idÊ¶mH$[aVm df©âmVrb àË¶oH$ AmR>dS>çmV ~mJoV H$m‘m§Mo {Z¶moOZ d Ë¶mZwgma H$m‘H$mO H$amdo bmJVo. ~mJoZo

ânya CËnmXZ {Xë¶mZ§Va AmZ§XmÀ¶m âmV H$mhr ~mJm¶VmXmam§H$Sy>Z H$mT>UrZ§Va Ë¶m ~mJoH$S>o Xþb©j Ho$bo OmVo. Va H$mhr ~mJm¶VXmam§Zm H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJoMr H$m¶ H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo hoM nwaogo ‘m{hVr ZgVo. Ë¶m‘wio IaS> N>mQ>Urn¶ªV ~mJoH$S>o Xþb©j hmooV, Va H$mhr ~mJm§VyZ nydu S>mD$Zr Amë¶mZo ZwH$gmZ Pmbobo Agë¶mZo AWdm ~mJoda H$‘r ‘mb {ZKmë¶mZo Xþb©j Pmbobo AgVo. H$maU H$moUVohr Agmo, Ë¶m‘wio ‘mb H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJoH$S>o bj Z {Xë¶mg Ë¶mMm nwT>rb dfm©À¶m CËnmXZmda à{VHy$b n[aUm‘ {ZpíMV hmoVmo, ho AmnU bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJoMr H$m¶ H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo ¶mMm AmnU AmVm {dMma H$ê$.

H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJoVrb nmZm§Mr H$miOr KoÊ¶m‘mJrb

d¡km{ZH$ gmjaVm

1. ÐmjmMr H$mT>Ur Pmë¶mZ§Va ~mJoV nmZo {e„H$ amhVmV. nwT>o IaS> N>mQ>UrZ§Va ’w$Q>Umè¶m ’w$Q>rV Omo‘ ¶oÊ¶mH$[aVm IaS> N>mQ>Urn¶ªVÀ¶m H$mbmdYrn¶ªV hr nmZo AÞ{Z{‘©Vr H$ê$Z Vo dobrV gmR>dV AgVmV.

2. ¶m {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mbmdYrV nmZo OodT>o Mm§Jbo H$m‘ H$ê$Z AÞ gmR>dVrb Ë¶mda IaS> N>mQ>UrZ§Va ¶oUmè¶m ’w$Q>tMm Omo‘XmanUm d ’w$Q>tMr OmS>r Adb§~yZ AgVo. ’w$Q>tMm Omo‘XmanUm d OmS>r ¶mZwgma dob agaerV Omo‘Xma hmoD$Z Ë¶mMm nwT>rb dfu {‘iUmam ‘mbmMm XOm© d dOZ ¶mda Mm§Jbm n[aUm‘ hmoVmo.

3. ¶m {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mimV nmZm§Zr V¶ma Ho$boë¶m AÞgmR>çmda IaS> N>mQ>UrVrb KS>{Z{‘©Vr Adb§~yZ AgVo.

Ðmj H$mT>UrZ§Va nmZm§Mr H$miOr

1. H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJoV Agbobr nmZo {Q>H$dÊ¶mgmR>r à{V 200 brQ>a nmÊ¶mV 500 J«°‘ ‘moaMyX + 500 J«°‘ MwZm Ago ~moS>m© {‘lU V¶ma H$ê$Z Ë¶m‘Ü¶o 400 J«°‘ doQ>o~b gë’$a KoD$Z ho {‘lU EH$ar 400 brQ>a ¶mà‘mUo ’$dmamdo, åhUOo ^war d AÝ¶ H$mhr ~waerOÝ¶ amoJm§Mo {Z¶§ÌU {‘iob. nmZm§da WmoS>çm à‘mUmV bmb H$moir hr H$sS> Agë¶mg gë’$aÀ¶m ’$dmaUrZo Ë¶mMohr {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo. VgoM AÝ¶ H$mhr {H$S>tÀ¶m AdñWm§Mohr {Z¶§ÌU gë’$a H$aVo.

2. Ðmj H$mT>UrZ§Va nmZm§da bmb H$moir ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Agë¶mg EH$ar 600 brQ>a ’$dmaUrZo Ë¶mMo {Z¶§ÌU hmoV Zmhr. H$maU bmb H$moir OoWo dmT>V AgVmo VoWo Ë¶mÀ¶m^modVr Ë¶mZo Omio V¶ma Ho$bobo AgVo. ¶m Omù¶mVyZ EH$ar 600 brQ>a Agbobo ’$dmaUr ÐmdU bmb H$moÊ¶mn¶ªV Z nmoMVm Omù¶mn¶ªVM OmVo. Ë¶m‘wio ¶m {H$S>rMo {Z¶§ÌU hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ ‘mb H$mT>UrZ§Va nmZm§da bmb H$moir OmñV Agboë¶m ~mJog EH$ar 1000 brQ>a ’$º$ nmUr ’$dmamdo. Ë¶mZo Omio ’$mQy>Z OmVo. Ë¶mZ§Va doQ>o~b gë’$a 200 brQ>a nmÊ¶mg 300 J«°‘ ¶m à‘mUmV EH$ar 600 brQ>a ÐmdU V¶ma H$ê$Z

dmgwXod H$mR>o

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XO}Xma CËnmXZmgmR>r IaS>N>mQ>UrMr nyd©V¶mar

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’$dmamdo, åhUOo bmb H$moù¶m§Mo Mm§Jbo {Z¶§ÌU hmoVo d nmZm§Mo Am¶wî¶ d {Q>H$mD$nUm dmTy>Z {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mimV dobmVrb AÞgmR>m dmT>Vmo.

3. ¶m {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mimV nmZm§Mr H$m¶©j‘Vm dmT>Ê¶mgmR>r à{V 200 {bQ>a nmÊ¶mg EH$ {H$bmo ‘°¾o{e¶‘ gë’o$Q> d 400 J«°‘ ¶w[a¶m Aer EH$ ’$dmaUr H$amdr.

4. {dgmdm H$mimVrb nmUr ì¶dñWmnZ : ‘mb H$mT>UrZ§Va ~mJog EH$ nmUr ‘moH$io (ßbS>) {Xë¶mZo {H«$¶merb ‘wù¶m§Mm (nm§T>è¶m ‘wù¶m) EH$ OmoaXma ~ha (âb°e) ¶oVmo. Ë¶m‘wio nmZo VOobXma d {H«$¶merb hmoD$Z H$m‘mbm bmJVmV. VgoM ¶m nmÊ¶mZo O{‘ZrV dm’$gm dmTy>Z Ë¶mMmhr ’$m¶Xm ~mJoÀ¶m H$m¶©j‘Voda Mm§Jbm hmoVmo d amIrd AÞgmR>çmV dmT> hmoVo.

5. Aeº$ ~mJ gwYmaUo : H$mhr doim Ðmj~mJ doJdoù¶m H$maUm§Zr Aeº$ Pmbobr AgVo. Ë¶mMr H$mhr H$maUo Aer gm§JVm ¶oVrb. ‘mJrb df©âmV gbJ XmoZ-VrZ ‘{hZo nmÊ¶mMm VmU AgUo qH$dm ~mJoÀ¶m j‘Vonojm OmñV dOZ ~mJoda KoUo, VgoM EImÚm ~waerOÝ¶ amoJm§‘wio ~mJodarb, EoZ Omo‘mV Ambobo d AÞgmR>m V¶ma H$ê$ bmJbobo nmZ (S>mD$Zrgma»¶m amoJm‘wio) H$‘r hmoUo, IVm§Mr H$‘VaVm AJa amgm¶{ZH$ IVm§Mo OmXm à‘mU {deofV: ZÌmMo OmXm à‘mU, ~mJoV dm’$gm ZgUo, ~mJog gVV OmXm nmUr {Xë¶mZo, ‘wir {H«$¶merb Z am{hë¶mZo ~mJ Aeº$ hmoUo. ¶mn¡H$s H$moUË¶mhr H$maUmZo ~mJ Aeº$ Pmbr Agë¶mg, ~mJ gwYmaÊ¶mMm H$mbmdYr hm df©âmV gdmªV Mm§Jbm {dgmì¶mMm H$mbmdYr AgVmo. ¶m H$mbmdYrV ~mJog Agbobo da§~o ’$ma H$S>H$ Pmbobo Agë¶mg AJa H$S>H$ Pmbobo Zgë¶mghr eoUIV XoVmZm g§nyU© da§ã¶mda (XrS> ’y$Q> é§X d EH$ ’y$Q> C§MrÀ¶m da§ã¶mda) ngê$Z Q>mH$mdo. da§~m VrZ B§M Imob MmiyZ ¿¶mdm åhUOo Ë¶m‘Ü¶o eoUIVmMo {‘lU hmoB©b d da§~ohr {T>bo hmoVrb. da§ã¶mVrb ‘mVr ^wg^werV Pmë¶mZo ‘wù¶m§Mo à‘mU dmT>bo, Ë¶mMà‘mUo

da§ã¶mVrb darb VrZ B§Mm§Vrb gd© ‘mVrV eoUIV {‘gië¶mg eoUIV{‘{lV ‘mVrV ânya ‘wù¶m dmT>VmV. Ë¶mMm n[aUm‘ ~mJ geº$ d agaerV hmoÊ¶mg hmoVmo. Aer geº$, agaerV Pmbobr ~mJ nwT>rb h§Jm‘mV {dH«$‘r CËnmXZ XoVo.

Ago Xþb©j ZH$mo : Ðmj H$mT>UrZ§Va {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mimV ~mJ Aer Iam~ hmoUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo

Aer H$miOr hdr : {dgmì¶mÀ¶m H$mimV~mJoMr {ZJm Aem [aVrZo Mm§Jbr KoVbr nm{hOo.¶mà‘mUo nmZo {ZamoJr hdrV.

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52 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMm CX¶ :

’$ma nydu Aí‘¶wJmVrb ‘mUwg O§JbmV amhV hmoVm. H§$X‘wio d ’$io ImD$Z Amnbr ^yH$ ^mJdV Ago. O§JbmV ^Q>H§$Vr H$aVmZm AÞ {‘i{dÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mdoiog ‘mUgmbm ’$ma PJS>mdo bmJV hmoVo. O§JbmVrb {d{dY dZñnVr Ë¶mnmgyZ {‘iUmao nXmW© Vo ImD$Z ^wH$ ^mJdÊ¶mMo V§Ì ‘mUwg [H$bm. nwT>o ‘mUwg O§JbmV Q>moù¶m H$ê$Z amhÿ bmJbm. Q>moirV OmñV bmoH$ Agë¶m‘wio ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV AÞmMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. åhUyZ O{‘Z ImoXþZ ImÚ nXmW© {‘iUmè¶m dZñnVtMr bmJdS> H$ê$ bmJbm d ¶mVyZM Ë¶mdoir Amnbo OdiMo ZmVodmB©H$ EH$Ì H$ê$Z H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMm CX¶m Pmbm. Ë¶m H$mimnmgyZ Va AmOn¶ªV eoVr hr Hw$Qw>§~mMo CXa{Zdm©hmMo gmYZ Pmbo. AmO Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gd© qH$dm Ë¶mn¡H$s H$mhr bmoH$eoVr ho Amnbo CËnmXZmMo gmYZ åhUyZ eoVr ì¶dgm¶m‘Ü¶o am~V AmhoV. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gd© bmoH$m§Zr Oa Amnë¶m ñdV:À¶m ‘mbH$sÀ¶m eoVrV àm‘m{UH$nUo H$ï> Ho$bo Va eoVrgmR>r bmJUmao ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ eoVgmR>r bmJUmao ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ eoVrbm dmanbo Ë¶mVyZ CËnÞ Mm§Jbo ¶oVo. AmOH$mb eoVrbm qgMZmMr ’$ma Amdí¶H$Vm Amho. qgMZgme§r ¶mo½¶ n¶m©¶ eoVH$è¶m§Zr eoVrgmR>r Cn¶moJmV AmUmdm. {dhra, Vbmd, H$mbdo d BVa VËg‘ gmYZo ¶mÛmao eoVrbm nmUr Úmdo d Vohr AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÛmao Úmdo. åhUOo A{YH$Mo CËnÞ {‘idyZ Hw$Qw>§~m§Mo OrdZ‘mZ C§Mmdob. EH${ÌV eoVr‘Yrb H$m‘ dmQ>Ur hmoVo. Á¶mMo H$m‘ Ë¶mZo gwì¶dpñWV Ho$ë¶m‘wio {Z¶moOZ ¶mo½¶ hmoD$Z CËnÞmMm Q>¸$m dmT>Vmo. Hw$Qw>§~mbm OmñV Am{W©H$ ’$m¶Xm hmoVmo. n¶m©¶mZo amÁ¶ d amï´>mMr àJVr hmoVo d H¥$fr joÌmVrb CÞVr d a^amQ>rg ‘XV hmoVo. AmO bhmZ bhmZ Hw$Qw>§~m‘wio eoVr {d^mJbr OmVo. na§Vw Oa EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ am{hbo Va eoVr EH$g§K amhVo. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb àË¶oH$ gXñ¶ H$m‘ dmQ>Ur‘wio ^anwa ‘ohZV H$aVmo Am{U eoVrÀ¶m CËnÞdmT>rbm ‘XV H$aVmo. àË¶oH$mÀ¶m gH$mamË‘H$ à{VmXm‘wio ¶mo½¶ Ago AmË‘~i {‘iyZ Ë¶mMm n[aUm‘ eoVrer

{ZJS>rV gd© ì¶dgm¶mda hmoVmo. Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ì¶º$sMo amhUr‘mZ C§MmdVo. ‘wbm§Mr {ejU d BVa H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ VgoM gm‘m{OH$ Jmoï>r ¶m gdmªMr àJVr hmoVo. VgoM Z{dZ eoVrV§ÌmV h[aVJ¥ho ñQ>moaoO, dmVmZwHw${bV eoVr‘mb dmhVwH$ ì¶dñWm ¶mMm gH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ eoVr‘Ü¶o {Xgw bmJbm Amho. gZ 2014 ho df© g§¶wº$ amï´>g§KmÛmao Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVr df© åhUyZ gmOao Ho$bo OmV Amho. hr EH$m AWm©Zo ’$maM AmZ§XXm¶r Jmoï> Amho. H$maU Aem dfm©V eoVrH$S>o emgZmgh gd© KQ>H$m§Mo Mm§Jbo d n[aUm‘ H$maU bj OmB©b d eoVr ì¶dgm¶ H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMo ‘hÎd dmTy>Z H¥$fr joÌmbm EH$ Zdr Pimir àmá hmoB©b. Amnbm ^maV Xoe H¥$fràYmZ Amho. gw‘mao 70% bmoH$eoVr ì¶dgm¶mda Adb§~wZ AmhoV. A{bH$S>o nXdrYa VéU-VéUr VgoM Cƒ{ejrV ¶wdH$ ¶wdH$Vr eoVr ì¶dgm¶mH$S>o diV Amho. Ë¶m§Zm eoVrgmR>r Amnë¶m Hw$Qw>§~mMr gmW {‘iV Amho. H$mhr VéU Va eoVr‘Ü¶oM Amnbo H$[aAa H$aV AmhoV. eoVrÀ¶m {d{dY joÌm§‘Ü¶o An[a‘rV AmZ§X emoYVmZm VéUr {nT>r CX¶mg ¶oV Amho. hr gd© VéU eoVH$ar Amnë¶m eoVrV ZdZdr à¶moJ H$ê$Z H¥$fr joÌmVrb àJVr dmT>dV AmhoV. IoS>oJmdm‘Ü¶o AmOgwÕm ~è¶mM à‘mUmV EH$Ì Hw$Qw>§~ nÕVr AmhoV. Ë¶m‘wio eoVrgwÕm EH$g§K amhVo. Hw$Qw>§~m‘Ü¶o gd© bmoH$ EH$Ì H$m‘ H$aVmV Am{U Amnë¶m eoVr‘Ü¶o CËnÞ dmT>dVmV. Amnbo OrdZ‘mZ C§MdÊ¶mgmR>r Ë¶mMr A{Ve¶ ‘mobmMr ‘XV hmoVo.

H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMo ’$m¶Xo :

* H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVr‘wio doioMr ~MV hmoVo.* H¥${f d H¥${f nwaH$ ì¶dgm¶m‘Ü¶o dmT>.* O{‘ZrMo bhmZ bhmZ VwH$S>o Z hmoVm Vr EH$g§K amhVo.* VgoM O{‘Z, nmUr, eoVr AdOmao, {~¶mUo, IVo ¶m§Mo

¶mo½¶ àH$mao ì¶dñWmnZ hmoD$Z eoVrVrb CËnÞ dmT>Vo.* H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVr‘wio eoVH$è¶m§Mm H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ d gm‘m{OH$

XOm© gwYmaVmoo.* ‘Owam§Mr ~MV.* H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVr‘wio eoVrAmYmarV ‘m{hVrMo kmZ dmT>Vo.* Hw$Qw>§~mMr VgoM JmdmMr, {OëømMr, amÁ¶mMr d XoemMr

PnmQ>çmZo àJVr hmoVo.

àm. à{Xn ‘Iao/àm. A‘mob ~m~a/àm. H$‘boe OmYd

H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMo H¥$fr joÌmVrb ¶moJXmZH$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMo H¥$fr joÌmVrb ¶moJXmZH$m¡Qw>§{~H$ eoVrMo H¥$fr joÌmVrb ¶moJXmZ

ghmæ¶H$ àmÜ¶mnH$, H$. H$m. dmK H¥${f ì¶dgm¶ ì¶dñWmnZ ‘hm{dÚmb¶, Zm{eH$-3.

Mob: 9579244218 Email: [email protected]

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53H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

Lru nkg vkf.k R;kyk vVdko

;he/;s Lrukyk Eg.kts lMkyklwt rsOgk fuekZ.k gksrs tsOgk

lQsn jä is'kh ¼Y;qdkslkbZVl½ LrukP;k xzaFkhe/kwu vf/kd çek.kkr fu?krs- loZlkekU;i.ks vk?kkr dj.kkjs thok.kw gs ;k laØe.kkl dkj.khHkwr Bjrkr- cDVsfj;k }kjs fuekZ.k gks.kkjs fo"ktU; inkFkka ZeqGs nw/k&L=kod mrd vkf.k fofo/k ufydk laiw.kZ Lru x z a F k h u k g k fud k jd Bjr kr - jklk;fud] ;kaf=d fdaok vkSf".kd t[ke >kY;kus ns[khy Lrukyk lwt ;sÅ 'kdrs-

vksG[k

;k jksxkph vksG[k lMkrhy vlkekU;r: tls dh] lwt] xehZ] yky pês] dBksjrk fdaok dGk ;sr jkgrkr- nq/kkr ik.;kph ek=k] xqBG~;k fdaok jaxkr cny fnlwu ;srks- Lrukyk lwt ;s.;kps gs ladsr vlw

'kdrkr- tsOgk ,d xk; y{k.kghu LrukP;k lqtseqGs laØfer gksrs rsOgk laØe.kkps dks.krsgh y{k.k frP;kr fnlr ukgh-

Lrukr lwt fuekZ.k dj.kkjs cWDVsfj;k

Lrk¶¸yksdksPpwl vksjh;ldh cWDVsfj;k dksf'kdk Msvjh xk;hae/;s LrukP;k lqtsps dkj.k vl.kk&;k ,taViSdh ,d vkgs- ;kph eksBh dWIlwy xk;hph çfrjks/kd {kersP;k fo#) thokps j{k.k djrs-

LrukP;k lqtsoj mi;qä thok.kw

· lqnkseksul vkj;wftukslk

· LVkQhyksdksdl v‚jhvl· LVkQhyksdksdl ,fifMMfeZl

· LVªsIVksdksdl vxykfDV,

· LVªsIVksdksdl ;wcsfjl C:flyk esfyrsafll

· dks;ZuscfDVfj¸e cksfol

· ekbdksIykTek ,lihihA

· ,fLpfjfp;k dksykbZ ¼bZ dksykbZ½

· Dyscfl,yk fueksfu;k· Dyscfl,yk vksfDlrksdk· ,uVhjkscsDVj ,jksfxusfll

· ikLpjsyk ,lihih· Vªbçsyk I;ksftUl izHkkfor nw/k

¼M ko hdM s ½ ] lke k U; n w / k ¼ mtohdMs½

· cnyusyk ,lihih

LrukP;k lqtsps çdkjLrukph lwt nk su fofo/k

xk

izHkkfor nw/k ¼ck,½] lkekU; nw/k ¼nk,½


Lru nkg vkf.k R;kyk vVdko

Lru nkg

54 H¥${f OmJaU ‘mM© 2015

ekinaMkuqlkj oxhZ—r djrk ;srs- funku y{k.kkuqlkj fdaok çlkj.k lk/kukoj voyacwu vlrs-

fDyfudy y{k.k

fDyfudy Lrukph lwt

mi uSnkfud Lrukph lwt

lapj.k gks.;kps çdkj

laØe.k Lrukph lwt

i;kZoj.k Lrukph lwt

çlkj

Lrukph lwt lokZr vf/kd nw/k dk<.kk&;k e'khulk scr laidZ vkY;kus vkf.k nqf"kr gkr fdaok lkfgR;kP;k ek/;ekus çlkfjr gksrs-

nq/kkP;k jpusoj ifj.kke

Lrukyk lwt iksVWf'k;e vkf.k ysDVksQsjhue/;s ?klj.khps dkj.k cuw 'kdrs- gs nq/kkr çeq[k çksVhu dWflbZu lkscr tksMysyk vlrks vkf.k dWflbZu la'y s " k.k kp s fo?kVu n q/ k krhy dWfY'k;e deh djrs- nq/kkP;k çksVhuyk çfØ;k rlsp lkBo.k djrkuk deh djrs- Lrukph lwt ;k laØfer xk;hae/;s nSfgd dksf'kdk eksBîk çek.kkoj r;kj >kysY;k fnlrkr- v'kkçdkjP;k dksf'kdkaeqGs xk;hae/;s nq/kkps çek.k deh gksrs-

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