mapeh 8 (music 1st quarter) - music of cambodia

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SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC

Mr. CARLO JUSTINO J. LUNAMalabanias Integrated School

BruneiCambodiaEast TimorIndonesiaLaosMalaysiaMyanmarPhilippinesSingaporeThailandVietnamWhat are the countries in southeast Asia?

MAP OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

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MAP OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

Essential Question:How is culture reflected in Southeast Asian music?

The music of Southeast Asia reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form and style.

MUSIC OF CAMBODIA

CAMBODIA

CAMBODIA

Cambodia is officially known as the Kingdom of CambodiaIt is also known as Kmpcha.

CAMBODIA

Cambodia was the center of the Khmer (Cambodian) Kingdom of Angkor, a great empire that dominated Southeast Asia for 600 years.

Cambodia is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.

Capital:Phnom Penh

Official Language:Khmer

Demonym:Cambodian

Anthem:Nokor Reach (Majestic Kingdom)

Motto:Nation, Religion, King

ANGKOR WAT

It is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world.

PHNOM PENH

It is the capital and most populous city of Cambodia.

PHNOM PENH

It literally means Penhs Hill. It takes its name from the present Wat Phnom (Hill Temple).

CAMBODIA

Cambodian musicgained a world-wide reputation in the 1960s

CAMBODIA

Art musichighly influenced by ancient forms as well as Hindu forms.

CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC

roughly similar to the court music of Java, Indonesia

CAMBODIAN COURT MUSIC

features choruses with large orchestras based on struck keys and gongs

CAMBODIA

Cambodian people also absorbed and adopted Indian, Chinese, European, and other cultures to suit their own traditions and tastes that resulted in a distinct Cambodian culture.

PINPEAT

The pinpeat is a Cambodian musical ensemble or orchestra.

PINPEAT

It usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples.

It accompanies court dances, masked plays, shadow plays, and religious ceremonies.24

PINPEAT

The pinpeat is analogous to the piphat ensemble of Thailand

PINPEAT

The orchestra consists of approximately nine or ten instruments, mainly wind and percussion.

Skor thomSamphorKongvongOneatChhingThe PINPEAT

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SKOR THOM

two big drums (similar to taiko drums of Japan) played with drumsticks (membranophone)

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SAMPHOR

a double-headed drum played with hands (membranophone)

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ONEAT

xylophones (idiophone)

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KONGVONG

gong circles (idiophone)

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CHHING

finger cymbals (idiophone)

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ACTIVITY 1

Watch the video clips of pinpeat. After watching the performances, answer the questions that follow.

QUESTIONS

In three to five sentences, describe how the pinpeat musicians play their instruments.How many instrument players were needed to form the pinpeat?Are their instruments made of wood or metal?

THANK YOU!- Carlo Luna -