map of hiv prevalence worldwide
DESCRIPTION
Adults Ages 15-49 with HIV. 15.01% - 34.0%. 5.01% - 15.0%. 1.01% - 5.0%. 0.51% - 1.0%. 0.0% - 0.5%. Not available. Map of HIV Prevalence Worldwide. 2005. Source: UNAIDS , 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic , 2006. People Living with HIV, by Region. Distribution, 2007. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
Map of HIV Prevalence Worldwide
2005
Source: UNAIDS, 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006.
Adults Ages 15-49 with HIV
15.01% - 34.0%
5.01% - 15.0%
1.01% - 5.0%
0.51% - 1.0%
0.0% - 0.5%
Not available
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
People Living with HIV, by Region
Sub-Saharan Africa68%
North Africa and Middle East
1%
South and South-East Asia
12%
Latin America5%
Caribbean1%
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
5%
Oceania<1%
East Asia2%
North America4%
Western and Central Europe
2%
Distribution, 2007
Note: Total exceeds 100 percent due to rounding.Source: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2007.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
• In 2007, an estimated 33.2 million adults and children worldwide were living with HIV.• Sixty-eight percent of the world’s HIV population lives in sub-Saharan Africa.
Notes on People Living with HIV, by Region
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
Men29%
Women61%
Children10%
Men82%
Women16%
Children2%
HIV Demographics, Africa
Composition of the Population Living With HIV, 2007
Sub-Saharan Africa Rest of the world
Source: UNAIDS, AIDS Epidemic Update, December 2007.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
Notes on HIV Demographics, Africa
• The proportion of people living with HIV who are adult women (ages 15 to 49) is 2.1 times higher in sub-Saharan Africa than in other regions.
• In sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV is spread predominantly through heterosexual activity, women account for nearly two-thirds of the 22.5 million people living with HIV. In other regions, the average share of people living with HIV who are women drops to around one-sixth.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
76
505246
64 65 666968 68 69
79
Lesotho Malawi Zimbabwe Belize Haiti Cambodia
With AIDS Without AIDS
Projections for Selected CountriesLife expectancy at birth, in years
Effect of AIDS on Life Expectancy 2015-2020
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, 2007.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
• AIDS has reduced life expectancy in several countries around the world.• In Lesotho, for example, without accounting for the impact of AIDS, life expectancy would have been 68 years; however, with AIDS, life expectancy has dropped to 46 years.
Notes on Effect of AIDS on Life Expectancy 2015-2020
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
3 2 1 0 1 2 33 2 1 0 1 2 3
Population Structure in 2020Millions
Males Females
With AIDS Without AIDS
Age80+7570656055504540353025201510 5 0
AIDS’ Toll on Population Structure, South Africa
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision (CD-ROM Edition—Extended Dataset), 2007.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
Millions
South Africa’s Population With and Without AIDS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
With AIDS Without AIDS
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision (CD-ROM Edition—Extended Dataset), 2007.
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
113 112
8376
135
10498
71
44 47
7365
Kenya Lesotho Namibia South Africa Swaziland Zimbabwe
With AIDS Without AIDS
Selected Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2005Deaths of children under age 5 per 1,000 live births
Source: UNAIDS and UNICEF, A Call to Action: Children, The Missing Face of AIDS, 2005; and United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, 2007.
Effect of AIDS on Child Mortality
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
0.6
3.0
8.5
12.3
18.4
1990 1995 2000 2003 2010
Sub-Saharan AfricaMillions of children under age 18
Note: Estimate of children who lost at least one parent to an AIDS-related cause.Source: UNAIDS, UNICEF, and USAID, Children on the Brink 2004.
Increase in Children Orphaned By AIDS
© 2007 Population Reference Bureau
Children Orphaned by AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Distribution of Orphans, by Country, 2005
Kenya10%
Tanzania10%
Zimbabwe10%
Uganda9%Nigeria
8%
Zambia6%
Malawi5%
Mozambique4%
Côte d'Ivoire4%
Cameroon2%
Rwanda2%
Other 14%
South Africa10%
Democratic Republic of
Congo6%
Source: UNAIDS, 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006.