manuscriptology
TRANSCRIPT
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 1
MANUSCRIPTOLOGY
Dr KHALID B.MUNDER VALUABLE GUIDANCE OF
Dr RAGHAVENDRA UDUPAAND
ALL FACULTIES OF AYURVEDA SAMHITHA & SIDDHANTHAAAMC , MOODABIDRI, DK
Manuscript
MANU / MANUS +
SCRIPTUS
HAND WRITTEN/SCRIBER
“ANYTHING WRITTEN BY HAND”.
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 2
MANUSCRIPT
“A HAND WRITTEN DOCUMENT OF
SCIENTIFIC, HISTORICAL, LITERARY OR
AESTHETIC VALUES WHICH IS ATLEAST 75
YEARS OLD”.
- ANTIQUITIES AND ART TREASURES ACT - 1972
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 3
NEED FOR MANUSCRIPT STUDY
PRESERVE THE ANCIENT KNOWLEDGE &
REVIEW THE PAST.
CONTRIBUTE TO THE LITERARY RICHNESS
OF THE SCIENCE.
BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF PRINCIPLES.
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 4
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 5IMAGE RESOURCE = WIKIPEDIA
PANDU LIPI
LIPI
SYNONYMS
KRTI,POTHI,HASTAPATRA,PUSTAK,MAKTUTAJ,
PRATI,PRAT
ADHARA/WRITING APPARATUS
1.LEKHYA SAMAGRI
2.LEKHANA SAMAGRI
3.RAKSHANA SAMAGRI
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 8IMAGE RESOURCE = WIKIPEDIA
LEKHYA SAMAGRI
1.BHURJAPATRA ( BIRCH BARK)
2.TALAPATRA (PALM LEAF)
3.KAGAZ ( PAPER MANUSCRIPT)
4.KAPADA ( CLOTH MANUSCRIPT
5.CHARMA (SKIN MANUSCRIPT)
6.TAMRA PATRA ( INSCRIPTIONS ON
COPPER PLATES)
7.SHILA LEKHA (ROCK EDITS)
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 9
EPIGRAPHY
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 10
BIRCH IS DIPPED OVERNIGHT IN WATER
DRIED
KEPT TIGHT IN BETWEEN TWO WOODENSLABS FOR 3 DAYS
AGAIN DIPPED IN WATER FOR 7 DAYS
DRIED
USED FOR WRITING AFTER 15 DAYS
IMAGE RESOURCE = ORI MYSORE
Bhurjapatra (birch bark)
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 11
talapatra ( palm leaf)
IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
LEAVES CUT TO REMOVE MIDRIB
DRIED
BOILED & DRIED AGAIN
MADE SMOOTH BY RUBBING WITH STONE
THEN CUT REQUIRED SIZES
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 12
PAPER MANUSCRIPTS
INTRODUCED TO INDIANS BY MUGHAL RULERS
HAFIZ MANUSCRIPT
105 A.D
IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 13
Kapada & charma mss
IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
KAPADA ( CLOTH MANUSCRIPT)
DRAWING & FABRIC WORKS
CHARMA ( SKIN MANUSCRIPT)
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 18IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 19IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 20IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
BRAAhmi
BRAAHMI
NORTH
SOUTH
SHARADHA, GURUMUKHI, GUJARATI,ODIYA, TAKRI, BENGALI.
GRANTHA, KANNADA, TELGU,TAMIL
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 22
MODI SCRIPT
2 LANGUAGE
MAHARASHTRA & KARNATAKA
TIGALARI
3 LANGUAGE
KANNADA,MALAYALAM,GRANTHA
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 23
KHAROSTHI
WORDS RESEMBLES LIKE KHARAOSTA
RIGHT TO LEFT
URDU
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 25IMAGE RESOURCE = WIKIPEDIA
GRAMMAR
1. PADA
2. PARYAYAVACHA SHABDHA
3. UPASARGA
4. PRATYAYA JNANA
5. SHABDHA
6. KARAKA
7. SANDHI
8. SAMASA
9. CHANDHASDr KHALID B.M [email protected] 26
CRITICAL EDITING
“A CRITIC MUST BE MORE THAN A PALOGRAPHER”PROF HALL SHARP
A. LOWER CRITICISM
B. HIGHER CRITICISM
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 27
HERUISTICS
SIGLUM TYPES
A.NAME OF SCRIPT
B.SOURCE
C.NORMAL LETTERS
D.COLLATION SHEET
E.ABBERVATION
F.EXEMPLER
G.PEDIGREE
F.RECENSION
H.EMENDATION
I.TRANSCRIPTION
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 29
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 31IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 32IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 33IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 34IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 36
RECENSION
CRITICAL REVISION OF THE TEXT
REVIEW OF TEXT OR EDITED VERSION
SCRIBE & SCRIBAL ERRORS
SCRIBE
“A PROFFESIONAL WHO COPIES
MANUSCRIPTS OR DOCUMENTS FROM
OTHERS”
DIVISION SCRIBE
PUSTHAKA LEKHAKA
KAYASTHA
SHASHANA
LEKHANA
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 37
SCRIBAL ERRORS
LIPOGRAPHY HAPLOGRAPHY OMISSION
LONG ADDITION DITTOGRAPHY ANAGRAMMATISM
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 38
1) SCRIBAL ERRORS
2) CAUSE OF CORRUPTION
3) ADDITION
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
PEDIGREE
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 39
SUSRUTHA – ORIGINAL – AUTOGRAPH
SISTER RELATION COUSIN RELATION
A B C AX
B C
CATALOGING/PRESERVATION
OF MANUSCRIPTS
iÉæsÉÉSì¤ÉiÉç eÉsÉÉSì¤ÉåiÉç U¤ÉåiÉç ÍzÉÍjÉsÉ oÉlkÉlÉÉiÉç |
qÉÔZÉïWûxiÉå lÉ SÉiÉurÉqÉç LuÉÇ uÉSÌiÉ mÉÑxiÉMüqÉç ||
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 41IMAGE RESOURCE = WIKIPEDIA
CATALOGING
BASIC
STEPS
SURVEY
PRESERVATION
DOCUMENTATION
DIGITILIZATION
TRANSCRIPTION
PUBLICATIONDr KHALID B.M [email protected] 42
CARD INDEX :
1. TITTLE
2.AUTHOR
3.COLLECTION OF MANUSCRIPT
4.COMMENTARY
5.COMMENTATOR
6.CONDITION OF MANUSCRIPT
7.SUBSTANCE
8.STATUS
9.LANGUAGE
10.SCRIPT
11.NUMBER OF FOLIOS
12.SUBJECT
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 43
CATALOGING
STANDARD PRESERVATION
TECHNIQUE
SUFFICIENT LIGHT AND & AIR CIRCULATION
AIR CONDITIONED ROOM WITH MODERATE HUMIDITY
DUSTING OF SHELVES
PEST CONTROL BY CHEMICALS : DDT SPRAY 5 %
MERCURIC CHLORIDE SOLUTION,POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE
SOLUTION
FUMIGATION – PREVENTS INSECTS & MILDEW
NAPTHALENE BALLS & SPECIAL OILS-ACTS AS INSECTS
REPELLENTS
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 44
MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION
MODERN METHODS
MICROFILMING
PHOTOCOPYING
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 46IMAGE RESOURCE = WIKIPEDIA
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 47
MSS WITH WITH MINIMUM
600 DPI
SCANNER AND STORING
THEM IN CD-ROM
scanning
IMAGE RESOURCE = SELF
QUALITIES OF
MANUSCRIPTOLOGIST
PATIENCE
ENTHUSIASM
INTEGRITY
KNOWLEDGE OF SCRIPTS / SHASHTRAS
CONTROL OVER LANGUAGE
LOGICAL PRESENTATION OF THE CONTENT
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 49
PUNCH LINE
ÌoÉlSÒ SÒÍsÉïÌmÉ ÌuÉxÉaÉï uÉÏÍcÉMüÉ ´É×Ç…¡û mÉÌS mÉSpÉåS SÕwÉhÉqÉç|
WûxiÉ uÉåaÉeÉ oÉÑήmÉÔuÉåïMÇü ¤ÉliÉÑqÉWåûiÉ xÉqÉϤqÉ xÉ‹lÉÉ||
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 50
TAKE HOME MESSAGE
ATTEMPT TO UNDERSTANDING MSS IS
ONGOING PROCESS
BACK TO ROOTS
WISDOM - MANUSCRIPT
ANANTA PARAM
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 51
Dr KHALID B.M [email protected] 52
WHEN THE HEART IS HARD & PARCHED UP,
COME UPON ME WITH A SHOWER OF MERCY
WHEN GRACE IS LOST FROM LIFE,
COME WITH A BRUST OF SON
WHEN MY BEGGARLY HEART SITS
CROUCHED,SHUTUP IN A CORNER,
BREAK OPEN DOORS, MY KING & COME WITH THE CEREMONY OF A KING
- GEETANJALI
BEGGARLY HEART