manufacturing of transformer
DESCRIPTION
how a transformer is made and basic of transformerTRANSCRIPT
Pow
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Products • Powertransformersfrom5to140MVA uptoUm245KV ONAN/ONAF/OFWF/OFAF 162/3Hz/50Hz/60Hz• Oilchokes• Singlephasetransformers• Resonantcircuitreactances• Couplingtransformersandreactors forripplecontrol• Shuntreactorsandcurrentlimiting reactors• Transformerswithlinedropand parallelregulation• Rectifierandfurnacetransformers
Repair• Alltypesoftransformers>5MVA• Manufactureofcompletespareparts
MaintenanceProviderofservicesforeverythingtodowithtransformers
Quality managementThecompleteoperationalprocessiscontrolledbyatriedandtestedqualitymanagementsystem.TheSGBGroupiscertifiedinaccordancewith• ISO9001• ISO14001• Federalrailwayswelding authorisation• KTA1401• OHSAS18001
MarketsTheSGBgroupmanufacturesandteststransformersfortheworldmarket.Wecomplywiththestandardsof:•DIN/VDE •UL•IEC76 •ENEL•BritishStandard •ÖVE•ANSI/IEEE •SVV•CAN/CSA •andothers•NEMA
No-load losses / Noise Uptotheminutecore-layingtechnology(steplap)andtheapplicationofhighquality,extremelylowlosssheetsteelwithlowmagnetism,guaranteesthecustomerlowno-loadlossesandnoiseemissions.
Short-circuit lossesThankstotheoptimisationofthecon-ductorcrosssections,low-loadlossescanbeachievedinrelationtotheadditionallosses.Asaresult,SGBtransformerscompletelymeetthetechnicalaswellastheeconomicalrequirementswithregardtoshortcircuitproofing.
You can count on our quality
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12,5 16 20 25 31,5 40 50 63 80 100 120 140 0
12,5 16 20 25 31,5 40 50 63 80 100 120 140
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Valuesinaccordancewithstandards
Typicalutilityspecification
ValuesachievablebySGB
Po(kW)
MVA
MVA
MVA
PK(kW)
LWA(dB)
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Good quality coresIron core design detailsTheSGBtransformerscorescontaingoodcharacteristics.Boththepainstakingselectionofthematerialsandthedependabledesignofthemouldedpiecesandtheirsolidmanufacturearedecisiveforthehighquality.
Theconcurrenceofthesefactorspermitsprogressiveoptimisationofno-loadlossesandcurrents,inadditiontonoiselevels.Inthecaseofdimensionlimitations,eventhemostextremecustomerdemandscanbeaccommodated.
• Cold-rolledgrain-orientedsheetofsteelfromwellknownmanufacturersinthebest availablequality,withasheetthicknessof0.3,0.27and0.23mm.• Computer-controlledcorecuttingequipment.• 45°roofcut.• Steplapprocesstomortisejointhecolumnsandyokes.• Processingequipmentforpreciselaminating• Uniformcorepressingthroughbindingsandcompactingsteelframes.
Corebeforeinstallation
Positioningofthecore
Core-cuttingequipment
Goodqualitycores
Always well wound Winding design detailsItisnotwithoutreasonthatSGBtrans-formersfulfilthehighestrequirementsofreliabilityandlonglife.Thewindingprocessiscarriedoutusingmachinesespeciallyconstructedforthis,whichensureshighqualityandpreciseresults.
• Thewindingprocessiscarriedoutbyqualifiedpersonnelonthelatestwindingmachines.
• Theselectionofthetypeofwindingandconductorismade,takingthedimen-sioningcurrentsand thedimensioningtensionintoaccount,togetherwiththerequiredtestlevelaswellastheexpected thermalandmechanicalstress.
• Duringtheoptimisationoftheconductorcross-sections,theinfluenceoftheconductorsizeonthe amountoftheadditionallossesisequallyconsidered,asaretherequirementsontheshort-circuit proofing.
• Thestabilisationoftheaxialwindingdimensionsisachievedthroughpre-drying,thenestablishing thedefinedwindinglengthsduringapplicationoftheintendedgrippingforceandthethorough, symmetricaldesignofthewindings.Atthesametime,possiblenecessarymeasuresof compensationmustbeincludedinthecalculationtoavoidunsymmetricalforces.
• Thedispersedarrangementofthepress-boardbarriersandoilextensionspermitamodern isolationconstructionbetweenthewindings.
• Thetransformersshowanadequatejointcompressionand/orgrippingofthewindingsat thecore,takingtheoccurrencesoftheaxialshort-circuitforcesintoaccount.
• Thecorrectnessofthebasicmethodsofcalculationanddesignprinciplesisprovedthrough repeatedshort-circuittests.Proofingiscarriedoutbothonourownaccountandatthecustomer’s request.
• Inordertooptimallyusethewindingspace,thewindingprinciplesandtheconductortypesare carefullyselectedforeachindividualcase.
• Thestabilisationoftheaxialwindingdimensionsisachievedthroughpredrying.Therequirementsof thedielectricstrengthandtheshortcircuitproofing,aretakenintoaccountequallyasmuchasthe thermalrequirements.
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Everything from on supplier
From the order centre…
...yourorderisconvertedintoaninternalorderbyexperiencedstaff.
Thus,ourshortdeliverytermsof5monthsareaccomplishedthroughbundlingthecompetencesofsales,calculation,workpreparation,purchasinganddesign.
Handinhand,allnecessarydocumentsarepreparedandquicklyhandedover...
Sales·Orderprocessingwithcustomers·Preparationofworkorders·Efficientprocessingfromtheorder totheshipment
Supplier assessmentMaterialqueries/Supplierselection,Materialscheduling,Supplierauditing,Deadlinemonitoringwithregardtosupplyterm
Deadline control·Designmonitoring·Manufacturingmonitoring·Deadlinemonitoring·Materialmonitoring
... to the production centre
Everythingfromonesupplier
Work preparationPreparationofallmanufacturingdocumentswiththesupportofthemodernPPSsystem
CalculationCreationofallcalculationdocumentsusingmoderncomputers.
DesignCADsupporteddesign
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Valuesaremeasurable
Shielding – Resulting valuesTheshieldingofthetestingroomswith82mmthickperforatedplatepanelswithregardto:
•Airconditioning(withcoolinginstallation)•Soundinsulation•HF-shielding
resultedinthefollowingvalues:
Halldesiredtemperaturevalue20°CMaximumincreaseduringheatingon+5Kduringthis,400kWoutputwhichcanbedissipated.Sound-prooflevel:42dBwalls,37dBRollerdoors,HFinterferencelevel5pc
Values are measurableMost important test facilitiesSomeofthemostimportanttestfacilitiesfollow:• Impulsevoltageequipment1600kV/60kJ• Alternatingvoltagetestequipment600kV (75kVA/150kVA)100kV(25kVA)• Frequencyconverter 60Hz/125-350Hz/125Hz• Testingtransformers• Audiofrequencyconverter 83.33/100/116.67/183.33/200/216.67Hz• 162/3-powersupplybyDeutscheBahnAG• Calibrationlaboratorytocalibrate electricalmeasuringdevices
Building detailsThetestingbuildingcomprisesthesteelconstructionhall,whichistheactualtestroom,andaconcreteconstructionbuildingwiththenecessaryroomstoserveastestingshopsandtoaccommodatethetestingmachines.Length
WidthHeightWalled-inspace
Steelconstructionhall 42m20m14m
13,944m3
Concreteconstructionbuilding
42m10m9m
4,180m3
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Transformers for all the world
31,5MVA115/21kVONAN
120MVA132/33kVONAF
15/20/25MVA138/12,47kVOA/FA/FA
30MVA110/11,5kVONAN
10MVA33/11kVONAN
28MVA24/1,1kVOFWF
35MVA63/15,75kVONAF
31,5/40MVA120/22kVONAF
40MVA150/10,5kVONAN
31,5/40MVA120/22kVONAF
TheSGBcompleteservice
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The SGB complete serviceOur service encompasses the following individual measures:
• On-siteassembly• Commissioning• Roundtheclockaccessibility• Monitoring• Overhaulingandallyearservicingofyourtransformers
Contact us!
ppm Gas in oil
°C Transformer °C Circuit breaker°C Environment
°C Transformer
ED - Drive motor
HV-current
OS Voltage from control room
(if necessary)Transformer monitoring
ppm H2O in oil
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The SGB complete service
°C Transformer
HV-current
If you do not find a checklist for your query here, please contact us immediately.
The SGB-Employees are standing by ready to offer you competent support and advice.
Dial the number next to your chosen language.
German: +49 (0) 9 41/78 41 -354 -411 -415
English: -382 -248
French: -433 -6329
Spanish: -510
Partn
ers
in P
ower
NT-03-GB-2012
STARKSTROM-GERÄTEBAU GMBHOhmstraße10•D-93055RegensburgPhone: +49/941/7841-0Fax: +49/941/7841-439E-Mail: [email protected]
MemberoftheSGB-SMIT Group:
STARKSTROM-GERÄTEBAU GMBHRegensburg|Germany|Phone:+49/941/7841-0
SÄCHSISCH-BAYERISCHE STARKSTROM-GERÄTEBAU GMBHNeumark|Germany|Phone:+49/37600/83-0
SMIT TRANSFORMATOREN B.V.Nijmegen|Netherlands|Phone:+31/24/3568-911
SMIT TRANSFORMATOR SERVICENijmegen|Netherlands|Phone:+31/24/3568-626
SMIT TRANSFORMER SALES INC.SummervilleSC|USA|Phone:+1/843/871-3434
SGB-USA INC.Golden,CO|USA|Phone:+1/720/897-7090
AM SGB SDN. BHD.Nilai|Malaysia|Phone:+60/6/7994014
Subjecttochangewithoutnotice.
www.sgb-smit.com